Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji JLPT Level

word

Meaning

Number

Reading

Kanji

番Turn 号Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '番号 (ばんごう)' means 'number'. It refers to a numerical identifier used for various purposes, such as phone numbers, identification numbers, or serial numbers. For example: What is your phone number?「あなたの電話番号は何ですか？」(あなたのでんわばんごうはなんですか？). Please write your student number here「ここに学生番号を書いてください」(ここにがくせいばんごうをかいてください). This word is commonly used in formal and informal contexts to refer to any kind of numerical identifier.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1510

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Discharge

Reading

Kanji

退Retreat 院Institution

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '退院 (たいいん)' refers to the act of being discharged from a hospital or medical facility after receiving treatment. It is commonly used in medical contexts to indicate that a patient has recovered sufficiently to leave the hospital. For example: The patient was discharged from the hospital「患者は退院しました」(かんじゃはたいいんしました). She will be discharged tomorrow「彼女は明日退院します」(かのじょはあしたたいいんします). Note that '退院' is often used in formal or medical settings and implies a sense of recovery or completion of treatment.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1515

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Require, Summarize

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need

Explanation

The Japanese verb '要する (ようする)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to require' or 'to need', often used to indicate necessity. For example: This task requires patience「この仕事は忍耐を要する」(このしごとはにんたいをようする). The second meaning is 'to summarize' or 'to conclude', used when condensing information into a concise form. For example: To summarize, we need more time「要するにもっと時間が必要だ」(ようするにもっとじかんがひつようだ). The verb is formal and often used in written or professional contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1516

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crime

Reading

Kanji

犯Crime 罪Sin, Guilt

Explanation

The Japanese noun '犯罪 (はんざい)' means 'crime'. It refers to an act that is against the law and punishable by the legal system. This word is commonly used in legal, social, and everyday contexts to describe illegal activities. For example: The police are investigating the crime「警察は犯罪を調査しています」(けいさつははんざいをちょうさしています). He was arrested for committing a crime「彼は犯罪を犯して逮捕された」(かれははんざいをおかしてたいほされた). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as discussing crime rates or societal issues related to crime.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1522

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Participation

Reading

Kanji

参Participate 加Join, Add

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '参加 (さんか)' means 'participation'. It refers to the act of joining or taking part in an event, activity, or group. It is commonly used in formal and informal contexts to describe involvement in meetings, events, or organizations. For example: I will participate in the meeting「会議に参加します」(かいぎにさんかします). She enjoys participating in volunteer activities「彼女はボランティア活動に参加するのが好きです」(かのじょはボランティアかつどうにさんかするのがすきです). Note that '参加' is often paired with verbs like 'する' (to do) or 'する予定です' (plan to do) to indicate participation.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1526

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Increase

Reading

Kanji

増Increase 加Join, Add

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '増加 (ぞうか)' means 'increase'. It refers to the act of becoming greater in size, amount, or number. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe growth or expansion in various areas such as population, prices, or data. For example: The population is increasing「人口が増加している」(じんこうがぞうかしている). There was an increase in prices「価格の増加があった」(かかくのぞうかがあった). It's important to note that '増加' is often used in reports, statistics, and discussions about trends.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1528

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Corporation

Reading

Kanji

法Law, Method 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '法人 (ほうじん)' refers to a 'corporation' or 'legal entity'. It is used to describe an organization that is recognized by law as a single entity, separate from its members, and has legal rights and responsibilities. This term is commonly used in business and legal contexts. For example: The corporation was established last year「その法人は去年設立されました」(そのほうじんはきょねんせつりつされました). Non-profit organizations are also considered legal entities「非営利団体も法人とみなされます」(ひえいりだんたいもほうじんとみなされます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1530

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Processing

Reading

Kanji

加Join, Add 工Construction

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '加工 (かこう)' means 'processing'. It refers to the act of altering, modifying, or treating raw materials or data to create a finished product or result. This term is commonly used in contexts such as manufacturing, food production, and data handling. For example: The factory processes raw materials「工場は原料を加工する」(こうじょうはげんりょうをかこうする). This data needs further processing「このデータはさらに加工が必要だ」(このデータはさらにかこうがひつようだ). The word can also imply refinement or improvement, as in '加工食品 (かこうしょくひん) (processed food)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1531

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dark, Gloomy

Reading

Kanji

暗Darkness

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '暗い (くらい)' primarily means 'dark', referring to a lack of light. It can also mean 'gloomy', describing a somber or depressing atmosphere. For example: The room is dark「部屋が暗い」(へやがくらい). His mood is gloomy「彼の気分は暗い」(かれのきぶんはくらい). This word is often used to describe physical darkness, such as a dark room or night, as well as emotional states or situations that feel heavy or depressing. Note that the second meaning is distinct and unrelated to the first, as it refers to an emotional or atmospheric quality rather than a physical one.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1532

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Power, Authority

Reading

Kanji

権Rights, Authority 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '権力 (けんりょく)' refers to 'power' or 'authority', particularly in a political, social, or organizational context. It often implies the ability to control or influence others, institutions, or systems. For example: The government holds great power「政府は大きな権力を持っている」(せいふはおおきなけんりょくをもっている). He used his authority to make decisions「彼は権力を使って決定を下した」(かれはけんりょくをつかってけっていをくだした). Note that '権力' is often associated with formal or institutional power, as opposed to personal influence or strength.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1536

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Income

Reading

Kanji

所Place 得Acquire

Explanation

The Japanese noun '所得 (しょとく)' refers to 'income' or 'earnings'. It is commonly used in contexts related to finance, economics, and personal earnings. This term can refer to various types of income, such as salary, wages, or profits. For example: His income is high「彼の所得は高い」(かれのしょとくはたかい). The government taxes income「政府は所得に課税する」(せいふはしょとくにかぜいする). It is important to note that '所得' is often used in formal or official contexts, such as tax-related discussions or financial reports.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1541

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Slow, Late

Reading

Kanji

遅Slow, Late

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '遅い (おそい)' has two distinct meanings: 'slow' and 'late'. When used to mean 'slow', it describes something that takes a long time to move, happen, or be completed. For example: This train is slow「この電車は遅い」(このでんしゃはおそい). When used to mean 'late', it refers to something occurring after the expected or usual time. For example: I am late for the meeting「会議に遅い」(かいぎにおそい). The context in which '遅い' is used will determine whether it means 'slow' or 'late'. It is important to note that this adjective can describe both physical speed and timing, depending on the situation.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1543

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Break, Tear

Reading

Kanji

破Break, Tear

Explanation

The Japanese verb '破れる (やぶれる)' primarily means 'to tear' or 'to break'. It is used to describe something that has been physically torn, such as paper or fabric, or something that has broken, such as a relationship or a plan. For example: the paper tore「紙が破れた」(かみがやぶれた). Their relationship broke「彼らの関係が破れた」(かれらのかんけいがやぶれた). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe the failure or collapse of something, such as a plan or a dream. For example: the plan fell apart「計画が破れた」(けいかくがやぶれた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1552

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Property

Reading

Kanji

財Wealth 産Give birth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '財産 (ざいさん)' refers to 'property' or 'assets'. It encompasses anything of value that is owned by an individual or entity, including real estate, money, investments, and personal belongings. This term is often used in legal and financial contexts to discuss ownership, inheritance, or wealth. For example: He inherited a large property「彼は大きな財産を相続した」(かれはおおきなざいさんをそうぞくした). Protecting intellectual property is important「知的財産を守ることは重要だ」(ちてきざいさんをまもることはじゅうようだ). The word can also metaphorically refer to non-material assets, such as skills or experiences, considered valuable.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1554

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Load, Trick

Reading

Kanji

乗Ride

Explanation

The Japanese verb '乗せる (のせる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to load' or 'to place something on top of something else', such as loading items onto a vehicle or placing food on a plate. For example: I loaded the boxes onto the truck「箱をトラックに乗せた」(はこをトラックにのせた). The second meaning is 'to trick' or 'to deceive someone', often used in contexts where someone is misled or taken advantage of. For example: He tricked me into buying it「彼は私を乗せてそれを買わせた」(かれはわたしをのせてそれをかわせた). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as 'to include someone in a plan' or 'to let someone join in'. For example: Let's include him in the project「彼をプロジェクトに乗せよう」(かれをプロジェクトにのせよう).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1565

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Article

Reading

Kanji

記Record 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '記事 (きじ)' refers to an 'article', typically in the context of written content found in newspapers, magazines, or online publications. It is used to describe a piece of writing that provides information, news, or commentary on a specific topic. For example: I read an interesting article「面白い記事を読みました」(おもしろいきじをよみました). This article is about technology「この記事はテクノロジーについてです」(このきじはてくのろじーについてです). The word can also be used more broadly to refer to any written record or report, but it is most commonly associated with journalistic or informational content.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1567

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

War

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War 争Dispute

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '戦争 (せんそう)' means 'war'. It refers to a state of armed conflict between different nations, states, or groups. This term is often used in historical, political, or social contexts to describe large-scale conflicts. For example: The war ended in 1945「戦争は1945年に終わった」(せんそうは1945ねんにおわった). Many people suffered during the war「多くの人が戦争中に苦しんだ」(おおくのひとがせんそうちゅうにくるしんだ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe intense competition or conflict in non-military contexts, such as 'price wars' or 'trade wars'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1568

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Say

Reading

Kanji

申Report

Explanation

The Japanese verb '申す (もうす)' is a humble form of the verb '言う (いう)', meaning 'to say'. It is used when the speaker is referring to their own actions in a humble or polite manner, often in formal or respectful contexts. This verb is commonly used in business settings, formal introductions, or when speaking to someone of higher status. For example: I am called Tanaka「田中と申します」(たなかともうします). I would like to say something「一言申したいことがあります」(ひとこともうしたいことがあります). Note that '申す' is part of keigo (敬語), the Japanese honorific language system, and is used to show respect to the listener or the subject of the conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1578

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Depth

Reading

Kanji

深Deep

Explanation

The Japanese noun '深さ (ふかさ)' means 'depth'. It refers to the measurement of how deep something is, whether it's a physical object like a pool or an abstract concept like emotions. For example: the depth of the ocean「海の深さ」(うみのふかさ). The depth of his feelings「彼の感情の深さ」(かれのかんじょうのふかさ). This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts to describe the extent or intensity of something.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1581

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Support

Reading

Kanji

支Branch, Support

Explanation

The Japanese verb '支える (ささえる)' means 'to support'. It is used to describe the act of providing physical, emotional, or financial support to someone or something. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as supporting a family, holding up a structure, or backing up an idea. For example: I support my family「私は家族を支える」(わたしはかぞくをささえる). The pillars support the building「柱が建物を支えている」(はしらがたてものをささえている). It can also imply sustaining or maintaining something, as in '支える力 (ささえるちから) (supporting force)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1582

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Doubt

Reading

Kanji

疑Doubt, Suspect 問Question, Problem

Explanation

The Japanese noun '疑問 (ぎもん)' means 'doubt' or 'question'. It refers to a feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction about something. This word is often used when someone is unsure about a fact, statement, or situation. For example: I have doubts about his story「彼の話に疑問を持っています」(かれのはなしにぎもんをもっています). There is no doubt that she is talented「彼女が才能があることに疑問はありません」(かのじょがさいのうがあることにぎもんはありません). The word can also be used in a more philosophical sense to express skepticism or inquiry, as in '疑問を抱く (ぎもんをいだく)' (to harbor doubts).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1585

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Swimming

Reading

Kanji

水Water 泳Swim

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '水泳 (すいえい)' means 'swimming'. It refers to the activity or sport of moving through water by using one's arms and legs. This word is commonly used in contexts related to sports, exercise, or recreational activities. For example: I like swimming「水泳が好きです」(すいえいがすきです). Swimming is good for health「水泳は健康に良い」(すいえいけんこうにいい). It can also be used in compound words, such as '水泳大会 (すいえいたいかい)' (swimming competition).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1587

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Last

Reading

Kanji

最Most 終End

Explanation

The Japanese noun '最終 (さいしゅう)' means 'last' or 'final'. It is commonly used to refer to the last or final instance of something, such as the last train, the final episode of a series, or the ultimate conclusion of an event. For example: the last train「最終電車」(さいしゅうでんしゃ). This is the final episode「これは最終回です」(これはさいしゅうかいです). The final decision will be made tomorrow「最終的な決定は明日行われます」(さいしゅうてきなけっていはあしたおこなわれます). Note that '最終' often carries a sense of definitiveness or conclusion, and it is frequently used in formal or structured contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1590

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Specification

Reading

Kanji

仕Serve 様Way, Form

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仕様 (しよう)' refers to a 'specification' or 'design'. It is commonly used in technical, engineering, or product development contexts to describe the detailed requirements, features, or parameters of a system, product, or process. For example: the specification of this machine is complex「この機械の仕様は複雑です」(このきかいのしようはふくざつです). We need to check the product specifications「製品の仕様を確認する必要があります」(せいひんのしようをかくにんするひつようがあります). The word can also imply the way something is designed or intended to function, as in '仕様書 (しようしょ)' (specification document).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1591

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Washroom

Reading

Kanji

洗Wash 面Face, Surface 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '洗面所 (せんめんじょ)' refers to a 'washroom' or 'bathroom sink area'. It is specifically used to describe the area where one washes their face, brushes their teeth, or performs other personal hygiene tasks. This term is commonly used in homes, hotels, and public facilities. For example: The washroom is on the first floor「洗面所は一階にあります」(せんめんじょはいっかいにあります). I left my toothbrush in the washroom「洗面所に歯ブラシを忘れました」(せんめんじょにはブラシをわすれました). Note that this term is distinct from 'トイレ (といれ)', which specifically refers to the toilet area.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1592

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Garden

Reading

Kanji

庭Garden

Explanation

The Japanese noun '庭 (にわ)' means 'garden'. It refers to an outdoor area, typically adjacent to a house or building, that is cultivated with plants, flowers, or trees. This word is commonly used to describe both traditional Japanese gardens and more general garden spaces. For example: The garden is beautiful「庭がきれいです」(にわがきれいです). I play in the garden「庭で遊びます」(にわであそびます). It can also be used in compound words like '庭園 (ていえん)' (garden or park) or '家庭 (かてい)' (home or household), though the latter is unrelated to the meaning of 'garden'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1594

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Receive

Reading

Kanji

受Accept 取Take

Explanation

The Japanese verb '受け取る (うけとる)' primarily means 'to receive'. It is used when someone accepts or takes something that is given, handed, or sent to them. This verb can be used for both physical objects and abstract concepts like messages or feelings. For example: I received a letter「手紙を受け取った」(てがみをうけとった). She received his feelings「彼女は彼の気持ちを受け取った」(かのじょはかれのきもちをうけとった). It is important to note that '受け取る' often implies an active acceptance or understanding of what is being received, rather than just passively getting something.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1599

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cool

Reading

Kanji

冷Cold

Explanation

The Japanese verb '冷える (ひえる)' means 'to cool' or 'to become cold'. It is often used to describe a decrease in temperature, either literally or metaphorically. For example: the beer has cooled「ビールが冷えた」(びーるがひえた). My body feels cold「体が冷える」(からだがひえる). This verb can also be used to describe a cooling of emotions or relationships, such as 'their relationship has cooled down'「彼らの関係は冷えた」(かれらのかんけいはひえた). Note that '冷える' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. To express the action of cooling something else, the transitive verb '冷やす (ひやす)' is used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1600

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Carry, Have

Reading

Kanji

抱Hug, Embrace

Explanation

The Japanese verb '抱える (かかえる)' can mean 'to carry' or 'to have'. When used to mean 'to carry', it often implies carrying something in one's arms or hands, such as a large object or a burden. For example: he is carrying a big box「彼は大きな箱を抱えている」(かれはおおきなはこをかかえている). When used to mean 'to have', it often refers to having a problem, responsibility, or something that weighs on one's mind. For example: she has a lot of problems「彼女は多くの問題を抱えている」(かのじょはおおくのもんだいをかかえている). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe carrying emotional burdens or responsibilities.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1601

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hand, Cross

Reading

Kanji

渡Cross, Transit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '渡す (わたす)' primarily means 'to hand over' or 'to pass something to someone'. It is used when transferring an object from one person to another, such as handing over a document or passing a tool. For example: Please hand me the book「本を渡してください」(ほんをわたしてください). He handed the keys to the manager「彼はマネージャーに鍵を渡した」(かれはマネージャーにかぎをわたした). Additionally, '渡す' can also mean 'to cross', as in crossing a river or a bridge. For example: They crossed the river「彼らは川を渡った」(かれらはかわをわたった). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1616

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Box

Reading

Kanji

箱Box

Explanation

The Japanese noun '箱 (はこ)' means 'box'. It refers to a container, typically with a lid, used for storing or transporting items. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as packaging, storage, or even metaphorically. For example: Please put it in the box「それを箱に入れてください」(それをはこにいれてください). This box is heavy「この箱は重い」(このはこはおもい). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '郵便箱 (ゆうびんばこ)' (mailbox) or '宝石箱 (ほうせきばこ)' (jewelry box).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1619

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Criminal

Reading

Kanji

犯Crime 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '犯人 (はんにん)' refers to a 'criminal' or 'culprit', specifically someone who has committed a crime or wrongdoing. It is commonly used in legal, police, or investigative contexts. For example: The criminal was arrested「犯人は逮捕された」(はんにんはたいほされた). Who is the culprit?「犯人は誰ですか？」(はんにんはだれですか？). The word is neutral in tone and does not carry additional connotations unless specified by context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1624

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unit

Reading

Kanji

単Simple, Single 位Rank

Explanation

The Japanese noun '単位 (たんい)' primarily means 'unit'. It is used to refer to a standard measurement, such as in science, mathematics, or everyday contexts. For example: The unit of length is the meter「長さの単位はメートルです」(ながさのたんいはメートルです). Additionally, in educational contexts, it can refer to academic credits: I need three more units to graduate「卒業するにはあと3単位必要です」(そつぎょうするにはあと3たんいひつようです). The word is versatile and widely used in both technical and casual settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1628

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Raise

Reading

Kanji

育Raise, Grow

Explanation

The Japanese verb '育てる (そだてる)' means 'to raise' or 'to bring up'. It is commonly used to describe the act of nurturing or raising living things, such as children, animals, or plants. For example: I raised this child「この子を育てた」(このこをそだてた). She is raising flowers in her garden「彼女は庭で花を育てている」(かのじょはにわではなをそだてている). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe fostering or developing skills, talents, or ideas. For instance: He is raising his skills in programming「彼はプログラミングのスキルを育てている」(かれはぷろぐらみんぐのすきるをそだてている).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1633

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Both

Reading

Kanji

両Both

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '両 (りょう)' means 'both' and is used to refer to two items or groups collectively. It is often attached to nouns to indicate that both of the items or groups mentioned are included. For example: both parents「両親」(りょうしん). both countries「両国」(りょうこく). This suffix is commonly used in formal or written contexts and can also be found in compound words. It is important to note that '両' is typically used when referring to two distinct but related entities, emphasizing their combined consideration.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1636

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Structure, Composition

Reading

Kanji

構Structure, Care 成Become

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '構成 (こうせい)' refers to the way something is composed or structured. It is often used to describe the arrangement or organization of elements within a system, document, artwork, or group. For example: the composition of this painting is unique「この絵の構成は独特だ」(このえのこうせいはどくとくだ). The structure of the team is well-balanced「チームの構成はバランスが取れている」(チームのこうせいはバランスがとれている). Note that '構成' can also be used in contexts like writing, music, or design to describe how parts are arranged to form a whole.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1641

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Far

Reading

Kanji

遠Far

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '遠い (とおい)' means 'far'. It is used to describe something that is physically distant or separated by a significant amount of space. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is distant in time, relationship, or likelihood. For example: The station is far「駅は遠い」(えきはとおい). That day feels far away「あの日は遠く感じる」(あのひはとおくかんじる). Note that '遠い' is often used to describe both literal and figurative distances, making it a versatile adjective in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1642

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Position

Reading

Kanji

位Rank 置Put

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '位置 (いち)' means 'position'. It refers to the place or location of something in space or in a particular arrangement. It can also refer to one's status or role in a group or organization. For example: the position of the chair「椅子の位置」(いすのいち). His position in the company is high「彼の会社での位置は高い」(かれのかいしゃでのいちはたかい). This word is often used in contexts involving physical placement, ranking, or situational status.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1647

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Everyone

Reading

Kanji

全Whole, All 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '全員 (ぜんいん)' means 'everyone' or 'all members'. It is used to refer to every person in a group or all members of a team, class, or organization. This word is often used in contexts where collective action or participation is emphasized. For example: Everyone is here「全員がここにいます」(ぜんいんがここにいます). All members attended the meeting「全員が会議に出席しました」(ぜんいんがかいぎにしゅっせきしました). Note that '全員' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1650

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Confidence

Reading

Kanji

自Self 信Trust

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自信 (じしん)' means 'confidence'. It refers to a feeling of self-assurance or belief in one's own abilities, qualities, or judgment. This word is often used in contexts where someone is expressing their belief in their capacity to succeed or perform well. For example: I have confidence in my skills「私は自分のスキルに自信がある」(わたしはじぶんのスキルにじしんがある). She lost her confidence after the failure「彼女は失敗の後、自信を失った」(かのじょはしっぱいのあと、じしんをうしなった). It can also be used in negative forms to express a lack of confidence, such as '自信がない (じしんがない)' meaning 'to lack confidence'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1652

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Accept

Reading

Kanji

受Accept 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese verb '受け入れる (うけいれる)' means 'to accept'. This verb is used when someone agrees to receive or take in something, whether it be a physical object, an idea, or a situation. It can also imply a willingness to accommodate or embrace something new or different. For example: She accepted the job offer「彼女はその仕事のオファーを受け入れた」(かのじょはそのしごとのオファーをうけいれた). The school accepted the new policy「学校は新しい方針を受け入れた」(がっこうはあたらしいほうしんをうけいれた). It's important to note that this verb often carries a connotation of openness and readiness to adapt.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1653

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Horizontal writing

Reading

Kanji

横Sideways 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '横書き (よこがき)' refers to the practice of writing horizontally, as opposed to the traditional vertical writing style (縦書き). This style is commonly used in modern Japanese texts, such as books, magazines, and digital content. It is particularly prevalent in foreign language publications, scientific texts, and technical documents. Example sentences include: This book is written horizontally 「この本は横書きです」 (このほんはよこがきです). I prefer horizontal writing for English 「英語は横書きが好きです」 (えいごはよこがきがすきです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1660

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Judgment

Reading

Kanji

判Judge, Stamp 断Decide, Cut off

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '判断 (はんだん)' means 'judgment' or 'decision'. It refers to the act of making a decision or forming an opinion after careful consideration. This word is often used in contexts where someone evaluates a situation or information to reach a conclusion. For example: I made a quick judgment「私はすぐに判断した」(わたしはすぐにはんだんした). His judgment was correct「彼の判断は正しかった」(かれのはんだんはただしかった). It can also be used in professional or formal settings, such as in legal or medical contexts, to describe the process of making a critical decision.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1662

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Visit

Reading

Kanji

訪Visit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '訪れる (おとずれる)' means 'to visit'. It is used to describe the act of going to a place, often with a sense of formality or significance. This verb can be used for visiting people, places, or even abstract concepts like seasons or events. For example: I visited my friend's house「友達の家を訪れた」(ともだちのいえをおとずれた). Spring has arrived「春が訪れた」(はるがおとずれた). Note that '訪れる' often carries a slightly more formal or poetic tone compared to the more casual '行く (いく)' or '訪ねる (たずねる)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1664

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hit, Guess

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese verb '当てる (あてる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to hit' or 'to strike', as in physically hitting something. For example: he hit the target「彼は的を当てた」(かれはまとをあてた). The second meaning is 'to guess' or 'to predict correctly', often used in contexts like guessing the answer to a question or predicting an outcome. For example: she guessed the right answer「彼女は正しい答えを当てた」(かのじょはただしいこたえをあてた). The verb can also be used in compound verbs, such as '当てはめる (あてはめる)' which means 'to apply' or 'to fit'. The nuance of '当てる' depends on the context, so it's important to pay attention to the surrounding words to determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1665

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crosswalk

Reading

Kanji

横Sideways 断Decide, Cut off 歩Walk 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '横断歩道 (おうだんほどう)' refers to a 'crosswalk', which is a designated area on a road where pedestrians can safely cross. It is typically marked with white stripes and often accompanied by traffic signals or signs. Example sentences: Please use the crosswalk「横断歩道を使ってください」(おうだんほどうをつかってください). The crosswalk is over there「横断歩道はあそこです」(おうだんほどうはあそこです). This word is commonly used in everyday conversations, especially when giving directions or discussing road safety.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1666

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Front

Reading

Kanji

正Correct 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '正面 (しょうめん)' refers to the 'front' or 'front side' of something. It is commonly used to describe the main or direct facing side of an object, building, or even a person. For example: The front of the building is impressive「建物の正面は印象的です」(たてもののしょうめんはいんしょうてきです). He stood directly in front of me「彼は私の正面に立った」(かれはわたしのしょうめんにたった). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe facing a situation or challenge head-on, as in '正面から向き合う (しょうめんからむきあう)' which means 'to face something directly'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1669

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Height

Reading

Kanji

背Back, Height

Explanation

The Japanese noun '背 (せ)' primarily refers to 'height' or 'stature' of a person. It is commonly used to describe how tall someone is. For example: His height is impressive「彼の背は高い」(かれのせはたかい). Additionally, '背' can also refer to the 'back' of a person or an object, though this usage is less common in everyday conversation. For example: She has a straight back「彼女の背はまっすぐだ」(かのじょのせはまっすぐだ). The word is versatile but most frequently used in the context of physical height.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1671

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Many, Majority

Reading

Kanji

多Many 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '多数 (たすう)' can mean 'majority' or 'many', depending on the context. When used to mean 'majority', it refers to the greater part or number of something, such as in a group or decision. For example: The majority agreed「多数が賛成した」(たすうがさんせいした). When used to mean 'many', it refers to a large number of items or people. For example: There are many books「多数の本がある」(たすうのほんがある). The word is often used in formal or written contexts and can be paired with particles like の or が to modify nouns or indicate subjects.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1678

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Help

Reading

Kanji

助Help

Explanation

The Japanese verb '助ける (たすける)' means 'to help' or 'to assist'. It is used when someone provides assistance or support to another person, often in a situation where the other person is in trouble or needs aid. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as helping someone physically, emotionally, or financially. For example: I helped my friend「友達を助けた」(ともだちをたすけた). She helped me with my homework「彼女は私の宿題を助けてくれた」(かのじょはわたしのしゅくだいをたすけてくれた). It can also imply saving someone from danger, as in: The lifeguard helped the drowning child「ライフガードは溺れている子供を助けた」(ライフガードはおぼれているこどもをたすけた). Note that '助ける' is often used in situations where the help is significant or impactful.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1691

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Desire, Hope

Reading

Kanji

望Hope, Ambition

Explanation

The Japanese verb '望む (のぞむ)' primarily means 'to desire' or 'to hope'. It is used to express a strong wish or aspiration for something. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as personal desires, hopes for the future, or even in more formal or literary settings. For example: I hope for peace「平和を望む」(へいわをのぞむ). She desires success「彼女は成功を望む」(かのじょはせいこうをのぞむ). It is important to note that '望む' often carries a sense of earnestness or deep longing, making it suitable for expressing heartfelt wishes or ambitions.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1692

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Study abroad

Reading

Kanji

留Stay, Detain 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '留学 (りゅうがく)' refers to the act of studying abroad, typically in a foreign country for a certain period of time. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is pursuing education or research in a different country. For example: I want to study abroad in America「アメリカに留学したいです」(あめりかにりゅうがくしたいです). She is studying abroad in France「彼女はフランスに留学しています」(かのじょはふらんすにりゅうがくしています). The term is often associated with higher education but can also apply to language studies or specialized training programs.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1696

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Attached

Reading

Kanji

付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '付け (つけ)' is used to indicate that something is attached, added, or included. It often follows a noun to describe something that comes with or is accompanied by another thing. For example: date attached「日付付け」(ひづけつけ). This suffix is commonly used in contexts like dates, labels, or items that come with additional features. Another example: with sauce「ソース付け」(ソースつけ). It can also imply a sense of being prepared or arranged, as in 'ready-made' or 'prepared with'.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1700

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Registered mail

Reading

Kanji

書Write 留Stay, Detain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '書留 (かきとめ)' refers to 'registered mail,' a service offered by postal systems that provides proof of mailing and a detailed record of delivery. It is commonly used when sending important documents that require tracking and confirmation of receipt. Example sentences include: I will send this as registered mail 「これを書留で送ります」 (これをかきとめでおくります). Please send this letter by registered mail 「この手紙を書留で送ってください」 (このてがみをかきとめでおってください). This term is essential for anyone handling important mail in Japan, as it ensures the document's security and traceability.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1701

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shrine

Reading

Kanji

神God 社Company

Explanation

The Japanese noun '神社 (じんじゃ)' refers to a 'shrine', which is a sacred place in Shinto religion dedicated to the worship of kami (spirits or deities). Shrines are often characterized by their distinctive architecture, including torii gates, and are places for rituals, prayers, and festivals. For example: I visited a shrine「神社に行きました」(じんじゃにいきました). The shrine is old「その神社は古いです」(そのじんじゃはふるいです). Shrines play a significant role in Japanese culture and are commonly visited during New Year celebrations and other traditional events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1703

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Home, Otaku

Reading

Kanji

宅House

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お宅 (おたく)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'home' or 'house', used in a polite or formal context. For example: Is this your home?「こちらがお宅ですか？」(こちらがおたくですか？). The second meaning refers to 'otaku', a term used to describe someone with obsessive interests, particularly in anime, manga, or other subcultures. For example: He is an otaku「彼はおたくです」(かれはおたくです). The term 'otaku' can carry a neutral or negative connotation depending on the context, often implying extreme dedication to a hobby or interest.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1705

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Program

Reading

Kanji

番Turn 組Association, Group

Explanation

The Japanese noun '番組 (ばんぐみ)' refers to a 'program', typically in the context of television or radio. It is used to describe scheduled content such as TV shows, radio broadcasts, or other organized segments of entertainment or information. For example: I watched a TV program last night「昨夜テレビ番組を見た」(さくやテレビばんぐみをみた). This radio program is interesting「このラジオ番組は面白い」(このラジオばんぐみはおもしろい). The word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing media content.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1707

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nap

Reading

Kanji

昼Daytime, Noon 寝Lie down, Go to sleep

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '昼寝 (ひるね)' refers to a 'nap' or 'siesta', specifically a short sleep taken during the daytime. It is commonly used to describe a rest taken after lunch or during a break in the day. This word is often used in casual contexts and is associated with relaxation. For example: I took a nap after lunch「昼ご飯の後に昼寝をした」(ひるごはんのあとにひるねをした). Taking a nap is refreshing「昼寝をすると気分がすっきりする」(ひるねをするときぶんがすっきりする). The word '昼寝' is distinct from '睡眠 (すいみん)', which refers to sleep in general, as it specifically denotes a short, daytime rest.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1709

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Point, Moment

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '時点 (じてん)' refers to a specific point or moment in time. It is often used to indicate a particular instance or stage in a sequence of events. This word is commonly used in formal or written contexts to specify when something occurred or will occur. For example: at the current point in time「現在の時点では」(げんざいのじてんでは). As of this moment, the decision has not been made「この時点では、決定はされていない」(このじてんでは、けっていはされていない). Note that '時点' is often paired with time-related words like '現在 (げんざい)' (current) or 'その' (that) to clarify the specific moment being referenced.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1710

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Found

Reading

Kanji

見See 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見付かる (みつかる)' means 'to be found' or 'to be discovered'. It is used when something or someone that was hidden, lost, or unnoticed becomes visible or known. This verb is often used in passive contexts, where the subject is the one being found. For example: The lost key was found「なくした鍵が見付かった」(なくしたかぎがみつかった). He was found hiding in the closet「彼はクローゼットに隠れているところを見付かった」(かれはクローゼットにかくれているところをみつかった). Note that '見付かる' is the intransitive form, while '見付ける (みつける)' is the transitive form, meaning 'to find'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1713

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Art

Reading

Kanji

美Beautiful 術Art, Technique

Explanation

The Japanese noun '美術 (びじゅつ)' refers to 'art', specifically visual arts such as painting, sculpture, and other forms of creative expression. It is often used in contexts related to museums, galleries, and academic discussions about art. For example: I went to the art museum「美術館に行きました」(びじゅつかんにいきました). She studies art history「彼女は美術史を勉強しています」(かのじょはびじゅつしをべんきょうしています). The term can also be used in compound words like '美術館 (びじゅつかん)' (art museum) or '美術品 (びじゅつひん)' (artwork).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1719

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Other side

Reading

Kanji

向Facing, Yonder 側Side

Explanation

The Japanese noun '向こう側 (むこうがわ)' means 'the other side' or 'the opposite side'. It is used to refer to the side of something that is opposite to where the speaker or subject is currently located. This can be used in both physical and metaphorical contexts. For example: the other side of the river「川の向こう側」(かわのむこうがわ). On the other side of the world「世界の向こう側」(せかいのむこうがわ). It can also be used to describe the other side of an argument or situation, as in 'the other side of the story'「話の向こう側」(はなしのむこうがわ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1720

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Screen

Reading

Kanji

画Picture 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '画面 (がめん)' refers to a 'screen', such as the display of a television, computer, smartphone, or any other electronic device. It can also refer to the visual display of information or images. For example: the screen is bright「画面が明るい」(がめんがあかるい). Please look at the screen「画面を見てください」(がめんをみてください). This word is commonly used in contexts involving technology, media, or visual displays.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1722

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Democracy

Reading

Kanji

民People, Nation 主Master

Explanation

The Japanese noun '民主 (みんしゅ)' means 'democracy'. It refers to a system of government where power is vested in the people, who exercise it directly or through elected representatives. This term is often used in political contexts and can be combined with other words to form related terms, such as '民主主義 (みんしゅしゅぎ)' (democracy as a political ideology). Example sentences: Democracy is important「民主は大切です」(みんしゅはたいせつです). The country values democracy「その国は民主を重視しています」(そのくにはみんしゅをじゅうししています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1727

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Accumulate, Pile up

Reading

Kanji

積Accumulate

Explanation

The Japanese verb '積もる (つもる)' primarily means 'to accumulate' or 'to pile up'. It is often used to describe things like snow, dust, or even abstract concepts like stress or debt. For example: snow has piled up「雪が積もった」(ゆきがつもった). Dust has accumulated on the desk「机にほこりが積もっている」(つくえにほこりがつもっている). It can also be used metaphorically, such as when describing accumulated feelings or experiences. For instance: years of stress have piled up「長年のストレスが積もっている」(ながねんのストレスがつもっている). Note that this verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1739

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Receive, Accept

Reading

Kanji

受Accept 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '受け付ける (うけつける)' primarily means 'to accept' or 'to receive'. It is often used in contexts where something is being formally accepted, such as applications, requests, or orders. For example: The company is now accepting applications「会社は今、申し込みを受け付けています」(かいしゃはいま、もうしこみをうけつけています). The reception desk receives inquiries「受付は問い合わせを受け付けます」(うけつけはといあわせをうけつけます). It can also imply the act of processing or handling something, such as a request or complaint. Note that this verb is commonly used in formal or business settings.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1748

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grass

Reading

Kanji

草Grass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '草 (くさ)' primarily means 'grass'. It refers to the green plants that cover the ground in fields, gardens, and other natural areas. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and literature to describe natural scenery or specific types of grass. For example: The grass is green「草は緑です」(くさはみどりです). I like to walk on the grass「私は草の上を歩くのが好きです」(わたしはくさのうえをあるくのがすきです). Additionally, '草' can sometimes be used metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions, but its primary meaning remains 'grass'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1752

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thanks

Reading

Kanji

有Exist 難Difficult

Explanation

The Japanese interjection '有り難う (ありがとう)' is a common way to express gratitude, meaning 'thank you'. It is used in a wide range of situations to show appreciation, from casual to formal settings. The phrase can be modified to increase politeness, such as '有り難うございます (ありがとうございます)', which is more formal. Example sentences: Thank you for the gift「プレゼントを有り難う」(ぷれぜんとをありがとう). Thank you very much「どうも有り難うございます」(どうもありがとうございます). The term originates from the idea of something being rare or precious, hence deserving gratitude.

Part Of Speech

interjection

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1753

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Take care, Beware

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '気を付ける (きをつける)' is a common phrase that means 'to be careful' or 'to take care'. It is often used as a warning or advice to someone to pay attention to potential dangers or to be mindful of their actions. This phrase is versatile and can be used in various situations, such as when someone is leaving the house, handling something fragile, or navigating a tricky situation. For example: Please be careful on your way home「帰り道に気を付けてください」(かえりみちにきをつけてください). Take care not to catch a cold「風邪を引かないように気を付けて」(かぜをひかないようにきをつけて). The phrase can also be used in a more general sense to remind someone to stay alert or mindful, as in '気を付けてね (きをつけてね)' which translates to 'Take care, okay?'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1757

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Acquisition

Reading

Kanji

取Take 得Acquire

Explanation

The Japanese noun '取得 (しゅとく)' refers to the act of obtaining or acquiring something, such as rights, qualifications, or objects. It is commonly used in formal or legal contexts. For example: He obtained a driver's license「彼は運転免許を取得した」(かれはうんてんめんきょをしゅとくした). The company acquired new technology「その会社は新しい技術を取得した」(そのかいしゃはあたらしいぎじゅつをしゅとくした). This word emphasizes the process or result of gaining something through effort or legal means.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1758

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Assembly member

Reading

Kanji

議Deliberation 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '議員 (ぎいん)' refers to a member of an assembly, such as a legislative body or council. This term is commonly used to describe elected officials who serve in national, prefectural, or municipal assemblies. For example: The assemblymember proposed a new law「議員が新しい法律を提案した」(ぎいんがあたらしいほうりつをていあんした). She is a member of the city council「彼女は市議会の議員です」(かのじょはしぎかいのぎいんです). The term is neutral and can refer to members of any political party or affiliation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1760

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Die

Reading

Kanji

亡Death, Deceased

Explanation

The Japanese verb '亡くなる (なくなる)' is a polite and respectful way to say 'to die'. It is commonly used when referring to the death of someone, especially in formal or sensitive contexts. This term is often preferred over the more direct '死ぬ (しぬ)' as it conveys a sense of respect and solemnity. For example: my grandfather passed away last year「私の祖父は去年亡くなりました」(わたしのそふはきょねんなくなりました). The famous author died at the age of 80「その有名な作家は80歳で亡くなりました」(そのゆうめいなさっかははちじゅっさいでなくなりました). Note that '亡くなる' is typically used for humans, not animals or objects.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1761

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Anniversary

Reading

Kanji

記Record 念Thought 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '記念日 (きねんび)' refers to a day of commemoration or celebration, often marking a significant event such as a wedding anniversary, a historical event, or a personal milestone. It is commonly used in contexts like birthdays, national holidays, or special occasions. For example: Today is our wedding anniversary「今日は私たちの結婚記念日です」(きょうはわたしたちのけっこんきねんびです). The school's founding anniversary is next week「学校の創立記念日は来週です」(がっこうのそうりつきねんびはらいしゅうです). The word can also be used more broadly to refer to any day that holds special significance, such as a first date or a memorable achievement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1762

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Form, Format

Reading

Kanji

形Shape 式Style, Ceremony

Explanation

The Japanese noun '形式 (けいしき)' primarily refers to the 'form' or 'format' of something. It is used to describe the structure, arrangement, or style in which something is presented or organized. This word is often used in contexts such as legal documents, ceremonies, or artistic works, where the specific form or format is important. For example: The application must follow the correct format「申請は正しい形式でなければならない」(しんせいはただしいけいしきでなければならない). The ceremony was conducted in a traditional form「式典は伝統的な形式で行われた」(しきてんはでんとうてきなけいしきでおこなわれた). Note that '形式' can also imply a sense of rigidity or adherence to rules, as in '形式にこだわる (けいしきにこだわる)' which means 'to be particular about formality'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1763

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Calm

Reading

Kanji

落Fall 着Arrive, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese verb '落ち着く (おちつく)' means 'to calm down' or 'to settle'. It is used to describe a state of becoming calm, composed, or settled, either emotionally or physically. For example: Please calm down「落ち着いてください」(おちついてください). The situation has settled down「状況が落ち着いた」(じょうきょうがおちついた). This verb can also be used to describe a place or atmosphere that feels calm or settled, such as '落ち着いた部屋 (おちついたへや) (a calm room)'. It is often used in contexts where someone needs to regain composure or when a situation stabilizes.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1766

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Example

Reading

Kanji

例Example 文Sentence

Explanation

The Japanese noun '例文 (れいぶん)' means 'example sentence'. This term is commonly used in educational contexts, such as language learning or grammar studies, to refer to sentences that illustrate the use of a particular word, phrase, or grammatical structure. For example: Please look at the example sentence「例文を見てください」(れいぶんをみてください). This example sentence is easy to understand「この例文はわかりやすい」(このれいぶんはわかりやすい). It's important to note that '例文' is often used in textbooks, dictionaries, and language learning materials to help learners understand how words or grammar points are used in context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1767

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Remain

Reading

Kanji

余Excess

Explanation

The Japanese verb '余る (あまる)' means 'to remain' or 'to be left over'. It is used to describe a situation where there is more of something than needed, resulting in a surplus. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as food, time, or resources. For example: There is food left over「食べ物が余っている」(たべものがあまっている). We have extra time「時間が余っている」(じかんがあまっている). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as when describing emotions or situations that exceed expectations. For instance: Her kindness is more than I can handle「彼女の優しさには余るほどだ」(かのじょのやさしさにはあまるほどだ).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1769

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Take up, Confiscate

Reading

Kanji

取Take 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '取り上げる (とりあげる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'confiscate', which refers to the act of taking something away from someone, often by authority. For example: The teacher confiscated the student's phone「先生は生徒の携帯を取り上げた」(せんせいはせいとのけいたいをとりあげた). The second meaning is 'take up', which refers to discussing or addressing a topic. For example: The news took up the issue of climate change「ニュースは気候変動の問題を取り上げた」(ニュースはきこうへんどうのもんだいをとりあげた). The verb is versatile and context-dependent, so the intended meaning is usually clear from the situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1771

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Escape, Come out

Reading

Kanji

抜Pluck, Extract

Explanation

The Japanese verb '抜ける (ぬける)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to come out' or 'to be removed', often used when something is extracted or falls out from a place it was previously held. For example: the cork came out of the bottle「コルクが瓶から抜けた」(コルクがびんからぬけた). The second meaning is 'to escape' or 'to slip away', often implying a sense of leaving unnoticed or avoiding something. For example: he escaped from the meeting「彼は会議から抜けた」(かれはかいぎからぬけた). The verb can also imply a sense of something being missing or lacking, as in 'the energy is gone'「元気が抜けている」(げんきがぬけている).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1772

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lateness

Reading

Kanji

遅Slow, Late 刻Engrave

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '遅刻 (ちこく)' refers to the act of being late or tardiness, particularly in the context of arriving late to school, work, or appointments. It is commonly used in formal and informal settings to describe someone's failure to arrive on time. For example: I was late for school「学校に遅刻した」(がっこうにちこくした). He is always late for meetings「彼はいつも会議に遅刻する」(かれはいつもかいぎにちこくする). The word is often used with the verb 'する' to indicate the action of being late, as in '遅刻する (ちこくする) (to be late).' It carries a slightly negative connotation, implying responsibility for the delay.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1775

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pair, Opposition

Reading

Kanji

対Against

Explanation

The Japanese noun '対 (たい)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'opposition,' referring to a state of being against or in contrast to something. For example: opposition to the plan「計画に対する対」(けいかくにたいするたい). The second meaning is 'pair,' indicating a set of two items or people that are considered together. For example: a pair of shoes「靴の対」(くつのたい). The word can also be used in compound words to denote comparison or matching, such as '対照 (たいしょう)' (contrast) or '対戦 (たいせん)' (match, game).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1778

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bitter

Reading

Kanji

苦Suffer

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '苦い (にがい)' means 'bitter'. It is primarily used to describe a taste that is sharp, acrid, or unpleasant, often associated with certain foods, drinks, or medicines. For example: this medicine is bitter「この薬は苦い」(このくすりはにがい). The coffee tastes bitter「コーヒーが苦い」(コーヒーがにがい). Additionally, '苦い' can be used metaphorically to describe experiences or memories that are unpleasant or difficult, such as a bitter experience「苦い経験」(にがいけいけん). This adjective is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1780

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dislike, Weakness

Reading

Kanji

苦Suffer 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '苦手 (にがて)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'weakness', referring to something one is not good at or struggles with. The second meaning is 'dislike', referring to something one does not enjoy or prefers to avoid. For example: I am weak at math「数学が苦手です」(すうがくがにがてです). I dislike spicy food「辛い食べ物が苦手です」(からいたべものがにがてです). This word is often used to express personal challenges or preferences in a polite or indirect manner.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1782

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Misfortune, Unhappiness

Reading

Kanji

不Not 幸Happiness

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不幸 (ふこう)' can mean both 'unhappiness' and 'misfortune'. It is used to describe a state of being unhappy or experiencing bad luck. This word is often used in contexts involving personal suffering, tragic events, or unfortunate circumstances. For example: She felt deep unhappiness「彼女は深い不幸を感じた」(かのじょはふかいふこうをかんじた). The family experienced great misfortune「その家族は大きな不幸に見舞われた」(そのかぞくはおおきなふこうにみまわれた). Note that '不幸' can also be used to describe someone's life or situation, as in '不幸な人生 (ふこうなじんせい) (unfortunate life)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1787

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Happiness

Reading

Kanji

幸Happiness

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '幸せ (しあわせ)' means 'happiness'. It refers to a state of being happy or content, often associated with good fortune or well-being. This word can describe both a temporary feeling of joy and a more lasting state of happiness. For example: I feel happy today「今日は幸せです」(きょうはしあわせです). They found happiness together「彼らは一緒に幸せを見つけました」(かれらはいっしょにしあわせをみつけました). It can also be used to describe a fortunate event or situation, such as '幸せな結婚 (しあわせなけっこん) (happy marriage)'. The nuance of this word often carries a sense of gratitude or appreciation for the happiness experienced.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1789

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Income

Reading

Kanji

収Obtain 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '収入 (しゅうにゅう)' refers to 'income', which is the money or earnings received regularly from work, investments, or other sources. It is commonly used in contexts related to personal finance, business, or economics. For example: my monthly income is 300,000 yen「私の月収は30万円です」(わたしのげっしゅうはさんじゅうまんえんです). His income increased last year「彼の収入は去年増えました」(かれのしゅうにゅうはきょねんふえました). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1791

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Care, Mind

Reading

Kanji

構Structure, Care

Explanation

The Japanese verb '構う (かまう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to mind' or 'to be concerned about', often used in contexts where someone is bothered or affected by something. The second meaning is 'to care for' or 'to look after', which can imply taking care of someone or something. This verb is versatile and can be used in both positive and negative contexts. For example: I don't mind if you come late「遅れても構いません」(おくてもかまいません). She cares for stray cats「彼女は野良猫を構う」(かのじょはのらねこをかまう). It's important to note that '構う' can also imply a sense of interference or meddling, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1797

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clear, Definite

Reading

Kanji

明Bright 確Certain

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '明確 (めいかく)' means 'clear' or 'definite'. It is used to describe something that is precise, unambiguous, or clearly defined. This word is often used in formal or professional contexts to emphasize clarity or certainty. For example: The instructions were clear「指示は明確だった」(しじはめいかくだった). We need a definite answer「明確な答えが必要です」(めいかくなこたえがひつようです). Note that '明確' is often used to describe abstract concepts like ideas, plans, or explanations, rather than physical objects.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1798

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fight

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War

Explanation

The Japanese verb '戦う (たたかう)' means 'to fight' or 'to battle'. It is used to describe engaging in a physical or metaphorical struggle, conflict, or competition. This verb can be applied to various contexts, such as sports, wars, or personal challenges. For example: They fought bravely in the war「彼らは戦争で勇敢に戦った」(かれらはせんそうでゆうかんにたたかった). I will fight for my dreams「私は夢のために戦う」(わたしはゆめのためにたたかう). Note that '戦う' often implies a sense of effort or struggle, whether against an opponent or a difficult situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1800

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Finance

Reading

Kanji

財Wealth 政Government, Politics

Explanation

The Japanese noun '財政 (ざいせい)' refers to 'finance' or 'financial affairs', particularly in the context of public or government finance. It is commonly used to discuss the financial condition, management, or policies of a government, organization, or institution. For example: The government's finances are in bad shape「政府の財政は悪い状態です」(せいふのざいせいはわるいじょうたいです). The city is struggling with its finances「市の財政が苦しい」(しのざいせいがくるしい). This term is often used in formal or administrative contexts and is distinct from personal or private finance, which would typically use terms like '家計 (かけい)' or '個人の財政 (こじんのざいせい)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1803

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reach

Reading

Kanji

達Attain, Plural

Explanation

The Japanese verb '達する (たっする)' means 'to reach' or 'to attain'. It is used to describe achieving a certain level, state, or goal. This verb is often used in formal or written contexts and can refer to reaching a physical destination, a numerical target, or a state of being. For example: The temperature reached 30 degrees「気温が30度に達した」(きおんが30どにたっした). He finally reached his goal「彼はついに目標に達した」(かれはついにもくひょうにたっした). Note that '達する' can also imply a sense of accomplishment or fulfillment when used in the context of achieving a goal or milestone.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1804

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Move

Reading

Kanji

引Pull 越Go across, Go beyond

Explanation

The Japanese verb '引っ越す (ひっこす)' means 'to move' in the sense of relocating from one residence to another. This verb is commonly used when someone changes their place of living, such as moving to a new house or apartment. It is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object or context to indicate what is being moved. For example: I will move next month「来月引っ越します」(らいげつひっこします). They moved to Tokyo「彼らは東京に引っ越した」(かれらはとうきょうにひっこした). The verb can also imply the process of packing and transporting belongings, as well as settling into a new location.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1806

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Moving

Reading

Kanji

引Pull 越Go across, Go beyond

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '引っ越し (ひっこし)' refers to the act of moving or relocating from one place to another, typically involving changing residences. It is commonly used when someone is moving to a new house or apartment. For example: I will move next month「来月引っ越しします」(らいげつひっこしします). They are moving to Tokyo「彼らは東京に引っ越しします」(かれらはとうきょうにひっこしします). The term is often used in contexts involving packing, transporting belongings, and settling into a new home.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1809

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pain

Reading

Kanji

痛Pain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '痛み (いたみ)' primarily means 'pain'. It refers to a physical sensation of discomfort or suffering, often caused by injury or illness. It can also be used metaphorically to describe emotional pain or distress. For example: I have a pain in my stomach「お腹に痛みがあります」(おなかにいたみがあります). The pain of losing a loved one「大切な人を失う痛み」(たいせつなひとをうしなういたみ). This word is commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts to describe various types of pain.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1810

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wash

Reading

Kanji

洗Wash

Explanation

The Japanese verb '洗う (あらう)' means 'to wash'. It is used to describe the action of cleaning something with water, often with the use of soap or detergent. This verb can be applied to a wide range of objects, including clothes, dishes, hands, and even abstract concepts like one's past. For example: I wash my hands「手を洗う」(てをあらう). She washes the dishes「彼女は皿を洗う」(かのじょはさらをあらう). It's important to note that '洗う' can also be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase '罪を洗う (つみをあらう)', which means 'to wash away one's sins'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1811

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Overtake

Reading

Kanji

追Follow 越Go across, Go beyond

Explanation

The Japanese verb '追い越す (おいこす)' means 'to overtake'. This verb is used when one vehicle or person passes another that is moving in the same direction. It is commonly used in the context of driving, cycling, or running. For example: The car overtook the truck「その車はトラックを追い越した」(そのくるまはトラックをおいこした). I overtook the runner in front of me「前のランナーを追い越した」(まえのランナーをおいこした). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe surpassing someone in a non-physical sense, such as in a competition or career.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1813

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Not at all

Reading

Kanji

全Whole, All 然Sort of thing, In that case

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '全然 (ぜんぜん)' is commonly used to express 'not at all' or 'entirely not'. It is often used in negative sentences to emphasize the complete absence or negation of something. For example: I don't understand at all「全然わからない」(ぜんぜんわからない). This is not interesting at all「これは全然面白くない」(これはぜんぜんおもしろくない). It can also be used in casual speech to mean 'completely' or 'totally' in positive contexts, though this usage is more informal. For example: I'm completely fine「全然平気だよ」(ぜんぜんへいきだよ).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1817

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Excuse, Rude

Reading

Kanji

失Lose, Fault 礼Bow, Salute

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '失礼 (しつれい)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'rude', referring to behavior that is impolite or disrespectful. For example: That was rude「それは失礼でした」(それはしつれいでした). The second meaning is 'excuse', often used as a polite way to apologize or take leave. For example: Excuse me, I must leave now「失礼します、もう行かなければなりません」(しつれいします、もういかなければなりません). The word is commonly used in formal and casual settings to express politeness or acknowledge a social misstep.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1819

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thanks

Reading

Kanji

礼Bow, Salute

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'お礼 (おれい)' means 'thanks' or 'gratitude'. It is used to express appreciation or acknowledgment for something someone has done. This word is often used in formal or polite contexts, such as when thanking someone for a gift, favor, or kind gesture. For example: I gave my thanks「お礼を言いました」(おれいをいいました). She expressed her gratitude with a gift「彼女はお礼にプレゼントをくれました」(かのじょはおれいにぷれぜんとをくれました). It can also refer to a token of appreciation, such as a gift given in return for a favor. Note that 'お礼' is often used in combination with verbs like '言う (いう)' (to say) or 'する' (to do) to form phrases like 'お礼を言う' (to say thank you) or 'お礼をする' (to show gratitude).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1822

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tired

Reading

Kanji

疲Tire, Exhausted

Explanation

The Japanese verb '疲れる (つかれる)' means 'to get tired' or 'to be tired'. It is used to describe a state of physical or mental fatigue. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation to express exhaustion after work, exercise, or any strenuous activity. For example: I got tired from work「仕事で疲れた」(しごとでつかれた). She is tired from studying「彼女は勉強で疲れている」(かのじょはべんきょうでつかれている). The verb can also be used in its te-form to connect with other verbs, such as '疲れて寝た (つかれてねた)' (got tired and went to sleep). It is important to note that '疲れる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1825

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting