word

Meaning

Selection

Reading

Kanji

選Choose

Explanation

The Japanese noun '選 (せん)' means 'selection' or 'choice'. It is often used in contexts where something is chosen or picked out from a group or set of options. This word can be part of compound words or used independently. For example: the selection of the winner「勝者の選」(しょうしゃのせん). The selection process is strict「選のプロセスは厳しい」(せんのぷろせすはきびしい). Note that '選' is often combined with other kanji to form words like '選挙 (せんきょ)' (election) or '選択 (せんたく)' (choice).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6881

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Continuation

Reading

Kanji

続Continue

Explanation

The Japanese noun '続き (つづき)' means 'continuation'. It refers to the part of something that follows after a pause or interruption, such as the next part of a story, event, or process. This word is often used in contexts like books, movies, or ongoing situations. For example: Please read the continuation of the story「続きを読んでください」(つづきをよんでください). The continuation of the meeting will be tomorrow「会議の続きは明日です」(かいぎのつづきはあしたです). It can also imply a sequence or progression, such as in '続きがある (つづきがある)', meaning 'there is more to come' or 'to be continued'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6882

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Anesthesia

Reading

Kanji

麻Hemp, Numb 酔Drunk

Explanation

The Japanese noun '麻酔 (ますい)' refers to 'anesthesia', a medical practice used to induce a temporary loss of sensation or awareness. It is commonly used in medical contexts, such as surgeries or procedures, to prevent pain. For example: The surgery was performed under anesthesia「手術は麻酔下で行われた」(しゅじゅつはますいかでおこなわれた). The dentist used local anesthesia「歯医者は局部麻酔を使った」(はいしゃはきょくぶますいをつかった). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a numbing or dulling effect, such as in emotional contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6883

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mechanism

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'メカニズム (mekanizumu)' refers to a 'mechanism'. This term is used to describe the working parts of a machine or system, or the process by which something operates or is achieved. It can be applied in various contexts, including mechanical, biological, or abstract systems. For example: the mechanism of a clock「時計のメカニズム」(とけいのメカニズム). Understanding the mechanism behind this phenomenon is crucial「この現象のメカニズムを理解することが重要です」(このげんしょうのメカニズムをりかいすることがじゅうようです). The word is often used in technical, scientific, and academic discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6884

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rope

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ロープ (ろーぷ)' means 'rope'. It refers to a thick, strong cord made by twisting or braiding strands of fiber, wire, or other material. This word is often used in contexts involving climbing, tying, or securing objects. For example: I tied the boat with a rope「ボートをロープで結びました」(ぼーとをろーぷでむすびました). The rope is strong「そのロープは強いです」(そのろーぷはつよいです). Note that 'ロープ' is a loanword derived from the English word 'rope', and it is commonly used in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6885

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Actor

Reading

Kanji

太Thick, Fat 夫Man, Husband

Explanation

The Japanese noun '太夫 (たゆう)' refers to a leading actor in traditional Japanese theater, particularly in Noh or Kabuki. This term is often used to denote a highly skilled and respected performer who takes on principal roles. For example: The actor performed brilliantly「太夫の演技は素晴らしかった」(たゆうのえんぎはすばらしかった). In Kabuki, the leading actor is called '太夫'「歌舞伎では主役を太夫と呼ぶ」(かぶきではしゅやくをたゆうとよぶ). The term carries a sense of prestige and expertise in the performing arts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6895

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Familiarity

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'なじみ' (najimi) refers to a sense of familiarity or being accustomed to something or someone. It can describe a person who is familiar or well-known, or a place or situation that feels comfortable due to prior experience. For example: He is a familiar face at the café「彼はそのカフェのなじみだ」(かれはそのカフェのなじみだ). This town has a sense of familiarity「この町はなじみがある」(このまちはなじみがある). The word can also imply a close or intimate relationship, often used in contexts where there is a long-standing connection or comfort.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6896

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gray

Reading

Kanji

灰Ashes 色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun '灰色 (はいいろ)' means 'gray'. It refers to the color that is a mix of black and white. This word is commonly used to describe objects, clothing, or even abstract concepts that have a gray color. For example: The sky is gray today「今日の空は灰色だ」(きょうのそらははいいろだ). She was wearing a gray coat「彼女は灰色のコートを着ていた」(かのじょははいいろのコートをきていた). Additionally, '灰色' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe situations or emotions that are ambiguous or unclear, such as 'a gray area' in English.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6897

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rebellion

Reading

Kanji

反Anti 抗Resist, Confront

Explanation

The Japanese noun '反抗 (はんこう)' means 'rebellion' or 'defiance'. It refers to the act of resisting or opposing authority, control, or tradition. This word is often used in contexts involving youth, societal norms, or authority figures. For example: His rebellion against his parents was evident「彼の親への反抗は明らかだった」(かれのおやへのはんこうはあきらかだった). The students showed defiance towards the new rules「生徒たちは新しいルールに反抗を示した」(せいとたちはあたらしいルールにはんこうをしめした). The word can also imply a struggle against established systems or expectations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6898

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Life

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ライフ (raifu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'life'. It is often used in contexts related to lifestyle, life expectancy, or life in general, similar to the English usage. However, it can also appear in specific phrases or brand names, carrying a modern or trendy connotation. For example: work-life balance「ワークライフバランス」(わーくらいふばらんす). Life insurance「ライフ保険」(らいふほけん). It's important to note that while 'ライフ' is commonly used, the native Japanese word '人生 (じんせい)' or '命 (いのち)' might be preferred in more traditional or formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6899

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beach

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ビーチ (biichi)' means 'beach'. This word is a loanword from English and is commonly used to refer to sandy or pebbly shores by the sea or ocean. It is often associated with leisure activities such as swimming, sunbathing, or beach sports. For example: Let's go to the beach「ビーチに行こう」(ビーチにいこう). The beach is beautiful today「今日のビーチはきれいだ」(きょうのビーチはきれいだ). Note that while 'ビーチ' is widely understood, the native Japanese word '砂浜 (すなはま, sunahama)' can also be used to refer to a beach, though it specifically emphasizes the sandy aspect.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6901

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Security

Reading

Kanji

安Cheap, Relax 保Preserve

Explanation

The Japanese noun '安保 (あんぽ)' is an abbreviation of '安全保障 (あんぜんほしょう)', which means 'security' or 'safety'. It is commonly used in contexts related to national security, international relations, or defense policies. For example: The government is discussing security issues「政府は安保問題を話し合っている」(せいふはあんぽもんだいをはなしあっている). The treaty focuses on regional security「その条約は地域の安保に焦点を当てている」(そのじょうやくはちいきのあんぽにしょうてんをあてている). This term is often used in formal or political discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6903

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Step, Level

Reading

Kanji

一One 段Step, Stairs

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一段 (いちだん)' can mean 'step' or 'level'. When referring to 'step', it often describes a physical step or stage in a process. For example: climb one step「一段登る」(いちだんのぼる). When referring to 'level', it can indicate a degree or rank, such as in skill or quality. For example: reach a higher level「一段高いレベルに達する」(いちだんたかいレベルにたっする). The word is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6904

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Era

Reading

Kanji

紀Chronicle, Era 元Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '紀元 (きげん)' refers to an 'era' or 'epoch', particularly in the context of marking the beginning of a historical period or calendar system. It is often used in historical or academic contexts to denote significant starting points in time. For example: The Gregorian calendar starts from the year 1 AD「グレゴリオ暦は紀元1年から始まる」(グレゴリオれきはきげん1ねんからはじまる). The Meiji era marked a new epoch in Japanese history「明治時代は日本の歴史における新しい紀元を画した」(めいじじだいはにほんのれきしにおけるあたらしいきげんをかくした). Note that '紀元' can also be used metaphorically to describe the beginning of a significant event or movement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6905

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Court

Reading

Kanji

宮Palace 廷Court

Explanation

The Japanese noun '宮廷 (きゅうてい)' refers to the 'court' in the sense of a royal or imperial court. It is used to describe the place where a monarch or emperor resides and conducts official business, as well as the people and activities associated with it. This term is often used in historical or formal contexts. For example: The emperor held a grand ceremony at the court「天皇は宮廷で盛大な儀式を行った」(てんのうはきゅうていでせいだいなぎしきをおこなった). The court was filled with nobles and dignitaries「宮廷には貴族や高官が集まっていた」(きゅうていにはきぞくやこうかんがあつまっていた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6906

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mortgage

Reading

Kanji

抵Resist, Match 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '抵当 (ていとう)' refers to a 'mortgage' or 'collateral'. It is used in financial and legal contexts to describe property or assets pledged as security for a loan. If the borrower fails to repay the loan, the lender can take possession of the collateral. For example: The house is used as collateral for the loan「その家はローンに抵当に入れられている」(そのいえはローンにていとうにいれられている). He lost his property because he couldn't repay the mortgage「彼は抵当の返済ができずに財産を失った」(かれはていとうのへんさいができずにざいさんをうしなった). This term is commonly used in banking and real estate discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6907

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wrist

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 首Neck

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手首 (てくび)' refers to the 'wrist', the joint connecting the hand to the forearm. It is commonly used in everyday conversations and medical contexts. For example: My wrist hurts「手首が痛い」(てくびがいたい). She wore a bracelet on her wrist「彼女は手首にブレスレットをしていた」(かのじょはてくびにぶれすれっとをしていた). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional meanings or nuances beyond its literal definition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6908

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tropics

Reading

Kanji

熱Heat, Temperature 帯Belt, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '熱帯 (ねったい)' refers to the 'tropics', the region of the Earth surrounding the equator. This term is often used in geographical or climatic contexts to describe areas characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity. For example: The Amazon is in the tropics「アマゾンは熱帯にある」(アマゾンはねったいにある). Tropical fruits are delicious「熱帯の果物は美味しい」(ねったいのくだものはおいしい). The word can also be used in compound terms like '熱帯雨林 (ねったいうりん)' (tropical rainforest).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6909

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Courtroom

Reading

Kanji

法Law, Method 廷Court

Explanation

The Japanese noun '法廷 (ほうてい)' refers to a 'courtroom', the physical space where legal trials and hearings take place. It is a formal term used in legal contexts to describe the setting where judges, lawyers, defendants, and plaintiffs gather for judicial proceedings. For example: The trial was held in the courtroom「裁判は法廷で行われた」(さいばんはほうていでおこなわれた). The lawyer entered the courtroom「弁護士が法廷に入った」(べんごしがほうていにはいった). This word is specific to legal environments and is not used in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6910

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Supplement, Appendix

Reading

Kanji

付Attach 録Record

Explanation

The Japanese noun '付録 (ふろく)' refers to an appendix or supplement, typically additional material added to a book, magazine, or other publication. It is often used to provide extra information, such as charts, maps, or bonus content. For example: The magazine includes a supplement「雑誌に付録がついている」(ざっしにふろくがついている). The book has an appendix with detailed data「その本には詳細なデータの付録がある」(そのほんにはしょうさいなデータのふろくがある). Note that '付録' can also refer to bonus items included with products, such as toys or accessories.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6912

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Frying pan

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'フライパン' (furaipan) refers to a 'frying pan', a flat-bottomed pan used for frying, searing, and browning foods. It is a loanword derived from the English 'fry pan'. This word is commonly used in everyday cooking contexts. For example: I bought a new frying pan「新しいフライパンを買いました」(あたらしいフライパンをかいました). She fried eggs in the frying pan「彼女はフライパンで卵を焼いた」(かのじょはフライパンでたまごをやいた). Note that 'フライパン' is specifically used for frying pans, not other types of pans like saucepans or pots.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6914

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Date

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日付け (ひづけ)' refers to the 'date' in terms of the day, month, and year. It is commonly used in formal and informal contexts to indicate the specific day an event occurs or a document is written. For example: What is the date today?「今日の日付けは何ですか？」(きょうのひづけはなんですか？). Please write the date here「ここに日付けを書いてください」(ここにひづけをかいてください). This word is essential for scheduling, record-keeping, and everyday conversations about time.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6915

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Couple

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カップル (kappuru)' refers to a couple, typically a romantic pair. It is commonly used to describe two people in a romantic relationship, such as a boyfriend and girlfriend, husband and wife, or partners. This term is often used in casual conversations and media to refer to couples seen together in public or in social settings. For example: They are a cute couple「彼らはかわいいカップルです」(かれらはかわいいカップルです). I saw a couple holding hands「手をつないだカップルを見ました」(てをつないだカップルをみました). The word 'カップル' is borrowed from the English word 'couple' and is widely understood in Japanese society.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6920

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Temperature

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 温Warm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '気温 (きおん)' refers to the temperature of the air or atmosphere. It is commonly used in weather forecasts, daily conversations, and scientific contexts to describe how hot or cold the environment is. For example: The temperature is high today「今日は気温が高い」(きょうはきおんがたかい). The temperature dropped suddenly「気温が急に下がった」(きおんがきゅうにさがった). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6921

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Climate

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 候Climate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '気候 (きこう)' refers to the 'climate' of a region, encompassing long-term weather patterns, temperature, humidity, and other atmospheric conditions. It is commonly used in discussions about geography, environmental science, or everyday conversations about the weather. For example: The climate of Japan is temperate「日本の気候は温和です」(にほんのきこうはおんわです). The climate in this region is harsh「この地域の気候は厳しいです」(このちいきのきこうはきびしいです). Note that '気候' is distinct from '天気 (てんき)', which refers to short-term weather conditions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6922

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suffering

Reading

Kanji

苦Suffer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '苦 (く)' refers to 'suffering' or 'hardship'. It is often used in contexts related to physical or emotional pain, difficulties, or challenges. This word is commonly found in Buddhist teachings, where it is one of the fundamental concepts, but it is also used in everyday language to describe personal struggles. For example: life is full of suffering「人生は苦に満ちている」(じんせいはくにみちている). He endured great hardship「彼は大きな苦を耐えた」(かれはおおきなくをたえた). The word can also appear in compounds, such as '苦痛 (くつう)' (pain) or '苦労 (くろう)' (hardship).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6923

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Desert

Reading

Kanji

砂Sand 漠Vague, Desert

Explanation

The Japanese noun '砂漠 (さばく)' means 'desert'. It refers to a barren area of land where little precipitation occurs, making it difficult for plants and animals to survive. This word is used to describe both natural deserts and metaphorical situations that feel barren or lifeless. For example: The Sahara is a vast desert「サハラは広大な砂漠です」(サハラはこうだいなさばくです). His heart felt like a desert「彼の心は砂漠のようだった」(かれのこころはさばくのようだった). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '砂漠地帯 (さばくちたい)' meaning 'desert region'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6924

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Listing

Reading

Kanji

上Up 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '上場 (じょうじょう)' refers to the act of listing a company's shares on a stock exchange, making them available for public trading. This term is commonly used in financial and business contexts. For example: The company is planning a stock exchange listing「その会社は上場を計画しています」(そのかいしゃはじょうじょうをけいかくしています). The stock was listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange「その株は東京証券取引所に上場されました」(そのかぶはとうきょうしょうけんとりひきじょにじょうじょうされました). It's important to note that '上場' specifically refers to the process or state of being listed on a stock exchange, and is not used in other contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6925

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Headache

Reading

Kanji

頭Head 痛Pain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '頭痛 (ずつう)' means 'headache'. It refers to a pain in the head, often caused by stress, illness, or other factors. This word is commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts. For example: I have a headache「頭痛がする」(ずつうがする). She often gets headaches「彼女はよく頭痛がする」(かのじょはよくずつうがする). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a troublesome or annoying situation, such as 'this problem is a headache'「この問題は頭痛の種だ」(このもんだいはずつうのたねだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6926

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sculpture

Reading

Kanji

彫Carve 刻Engrave

Explanation

The Japanese noun '彫刻 (ちょうこく)' refers to 'sculpture'. It is used to describe the art of creating three-dimensional forms by carving, modeling, or assembling materials. This term can refer to both the process of creating sculptures and the finished artwork itself. For example: This museum has many sculptures「この博物館には彫刻がたくさんある」(このはくぶつかんにはちょうこくがたくさんある). He is famous for his sculptures「彼は彫刻で有名だ」(かれはちょうこくでゆうめいだ). The word is often used in contexts related to art, museums, and craftsmanship.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6927

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trout

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マス (ます)' refers to 'trout', a type of freshwater fish. This word is commonly used in contexts related to fishing, cuisine, or nature. For example: I caught a trout「マスを釣った」(ますをつった). Trout is delicious「マスは美味しい」(ますはおいしい). It's important to note that 'マス' specifically refers to trout and is distinct from other types of fish like salmon (サーモン).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6928

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flow, Fluidity

Reading

Kanji

流Flow 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese noun '流動 (りゅうどう)' primarily refers to the concept of 'flow' or 'fluidity'. It is often used in contexts describing the movement of liquids, gases, or even abstract concepts like information or populations. For example: the flow of water「水の流動」(みずのりゅうどう). The fluidity of the situation「状況の流動」(じょうきょうのりゅうどう). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe changes or shifts in circumstances, such as in social or economic contexts. For instance: the fluidity of the job market「就職市場の流動」(しゅうしょくしじょうのりゅうどう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6929

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Abbreviation

Reading

Kanji

略Abbreviation, Strategy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '略 (りゃく)' refers to an abbreviation or a shortened form of something. It is commonly used in contexts where something is being summarized or condensed, such as in the names of organizations, titles, or technical terms. For example: This is an abbreviation of the company name「これは会社名の略です」(これはかいしゃめいのりゃくです). The abbreviation for 'United Nations' is 'UN'「国際連合の略はUNです」(こくさいれんごうのりゃくはUNです). It can also imply simplification or omission of details, as in: He explained it in a simplified way「彼はそれを略して説明した」(かれはそれをりゃくしてせつめいした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6937

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Route, Directions

Reading

Kanji

道Way 順Order, Obey

Explanation

The Japanese noun '道順 (みちじゅん)' refers to the route or path to a destination, or the directions to get there. It is commonly used when asking for or giving instructions on how to reach a specific place. For example: Can you tell me the route to the station?「駅への道順を教えてくれますか？」(えきへのみちじゅんをおしえてくれますか？). I followed the directions and arrived safely「道順に従って、無事に着きました」(みちじゅんにしたがって、ぶじにつきました). This word emphasizes the sequence or order of steps to reach a destination, making it useful in navigation or travel contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6939

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dessert

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'デザート (dezaato)' refers to 'dessert', which is a sweet course typically served at the end of a meal. This term is borrowed from English and is widely understood in Japan. It can refer to a variety of sweet dishes, such as cakes, ice cream, or fruit. Example sentences include: I ate dessert after dinner「夕食の後にデザートを食べた」(ゆうしょくのあとにデザートをたべた). This restaurant has delicious desserts「このレストランは美味しいデザートがある」(このレストランはおいしいデザートがある).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6940

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Example

Reading

Kanji

用Use 例Example

Explanation

The Japanese noun '用例 (ようれい)' means 'example' or 'usage example'. It is commonly used in contexts such as language learning, dictionaries, or technical documentation to illustrate how a word or phrase is used in practice. For example: This dictionary provides many usage examples「この辞書は多くの用例を提供する」(このじしょはおおくのようれいをていきょうする). The teacher explained the grammar with clear examples「先生は明確な用例で文法を説明した」(せんせいはめいかくなようれいでぶんぽうをせつめいした). The term is often associated with practical demonstrations of language or concepts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6942

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Second, Unique

Reading

Kanji

乙Second, Latter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '乙 (おつ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'second', as in the second of ten heavenly stems used in the traditional Japanese calendar system. For example: today is the second day of the cycle「今日は乙の日です」(きょうはおつのひです). The second meaning is 'unique' or 'unconventional', often used to describe something quirky or distinctive. For example: that artist has a unique style「あのアーティストは乙なスタイルだ」(あのアーティストはおつなスタイルだ). This second usage is more colloquial and can sometimes carry a slightly humorous or ironic tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6943

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Summary

Reading

Kanji

概In general, Approximation 要Important, Need

Explanation

The Japanese noun '概要 (がいよう)' means 'summary' or 'overview'. It refers to a concise explanation or description of the main points of something, such as a document, event, or concept. This word is commonly used in formal or professional contexts, such as business meetings, academic papers, or project reports. For example: Please provide a summary of the report「レポートの概要を教えてください」(レポートのがいようをおしえてください). The overview of the project is clear「プロジェクトの概要は明確です」(プロジェクトのがいようはめいかくです). Note that '概要' emphasizes brevity and clarity, capturing the essence of the subject matter.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6944

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Complaint

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'クレーム (kureemu)' is a loanword from English, derived from 'claim'. In Japanese, it specifically refers to a complaint or grievance, often made by a customer about a product or service. It is commonly used in business and customer service contexts. For example: The customer made a complaint about the product「お客様が商品についてクレームをつけた」(おきゃくさまがしょうひんについてクレームをつけた). The company received many complaints「会社は多くのクレームを受けた」(かいしゃはおおくのクレームをうけた). It's important to note that 'クレーム' carries a slightly negative connotation, implying dissatisfaction or a problem that needs to be addressed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6945

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Advanced

Reading

Kanji

上Up 級Grade, Rank

Explanation

The Japanese noun '上級 (じょうきゅう)' refers to an 'advanced' level or rank. It is commonly used in educational or skill-based contexts to describe a higher level of proficiency, such as in language learning, martial arts, or professional training. For example: I am studying at the advanced level「私は上級を勉強しています」(わたしはじょうきゅうをべんきょうしています). This course is for advanced students「このコースは上級者向けです」(このコースはじょうきゅうしゃむけです). The term can also be used to describe higher ranks in organizations or hierarchies.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6946

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Water surface

Reading

Kanji

水Water 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '水面 (すいめん)' refers to the surface of water, such as that of a lake, river, or ocean. It is often used in contexts related to nature, scenery, or reflections. For example: The moonlight reflected on the water's surface「月の光が水面に反射した」(つきのひかりがすいめんにはんしゃした). The calm surface of the lake「湖の静かな水面」(みずうみのしずかなすいめん). This word is commonly used in poetic or descriptive writing to evoke imagery of water.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6947

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Savings

Reading

Kanji

貯Savings 蓄Amass, Store up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '貯蓄 (ちょちく)' refers to the act of saving money or resources, or the accumulated savings themselves. It is commonly used in financial contexts to describe the practice of setting aside money for future use. For example: I have been saving money for a house「家のために貯蓄をしています」(いえのためにちょちくをしています). It is important to save for emergencies「緊急時のために貯蓄することが重要です」(きんきゅうじのためにちょちくすることがじゅうようです). The term can also be used more broadly to refer to the accumulation of resources, not just money.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6948

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cancellation

Reading

Kanji

取Take 消Extinguish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '取り消し (とりけし)' means 'cancellation'. It refers to the act of revoking, nullifying, or canceling something, such as an order, agreement, or reservation. This word is commonly used in formal and informal contexts. For example: The cancellation of the flight was unavoidable「フライトの取り消しは避けられなかった」(フライトのとりけしはさけられなかった). I requested the cancellation of my subscription「私は定期購読の取り消しを依頼した」(わたしはていきこうどくのとりけしをいらいした). Note that '取り消し' is often used in legal, administrative, or business settings to indicate the annulment of a decision or contract.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6949

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plastic

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'プラスチック (purasuchikku)' refers to 'plastic', a synthetic material widely used in manufacturing and everyday items. It is a loanword from English, reflecting its modern and industrial connotations. This term is commonly used in contexts related to materials, products, and environmental discussions. For example: This bottle is made of plastic「このボトルはプラスチックでできています」(このボトルはプラスチックでできています). Plastic waste is a global problem「プラスチックごみは世界的な問題です」(プラスチックごみはせかいてきなもんだいです). The word is neutral in tone but can carry negative implications in environmental contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6950

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Start, Launch

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 足Foot, Sufficient

Explanation

The Japanese noun '発足 (ほっそく)' refers to the beginning or commencement of an organization, project, or movement. It is often used in formal contexts to describe the establishment or initiation of something new. For example: The new committee started its activities「新しい委員会が発足した」(あたらしいいいんかいがほっそくした). The project was launched last month「そのプロジェクトは先月発足した」(そのプロジェクトはせんげつほっそくした). Note that '発足' is typically used for formal or organized initiatives rather than casual beginnings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6951

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cotton

Reading

Kanji

綿Cotton

Explanation

The Japanese noun '綿 (めん)' refers to 'cotton', the soft, fluffy fiber that grows around the seeds of cotton plants. It is commonly used in textiles, clothing, and other materials. This word can also refer to cotton as a material or product, such as cotton balls or cotton fabric. Example sentences: This shirt is made of cotton「このシャツは綿でできています」(このシャツはめんでできています). I bought cotton for crafting「クラフト用に綿を買いました」(クラフトようにめんをかいました). Note that '綿' can also appear in compound words, such as '綿花 (めんか)' (cotton flower) or '綿布 (めんぷ)' (cotton cloth).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6952

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Oppression

Reading

Kanji

抑Restrain, Suppress 圧Pressure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '抑圧 (よくあつ)' means 'oppression'. It refers to the act of using authority or power to control or suppress others, often in a cruel or unjust manner. This term is commonly used in social, political, or psychological contexts to describe situations where individuals or groups are subjected to unfair treatment or restrictions. For example: The government's oppression of its citizens「政府の抑圧」(せいふのよくあつ). She felt the oppression of societal expectations「彼女は社会の抑圧を感じた」(かのじょはしゃかいのよくあつをかんじた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe internal feelings of being overwhelmed or constrained.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6953

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Log

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ログ (ろぐ)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'log'. It is commonly used in contexts related to technology, such as computer systems, where it refers to a record of events or data. For example: check the system log「システムログを確認する」(しすてむろぐをかくにんする). The word can also be used more generally to refer to any kind of record or journal, such as a travel log「旅行ログ」(りょこうろぐ). In everyday conversation, it might be used to describe keeping a record of activities or events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6954

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Example

Reading

Kanji

例Example 題Topic

Explanation

The Japanese noun '例題 (れいだい)' means 'example' or 'example problem'. It is commonly used in educational contexts to refer to sample questions or problems that are provided to help students understand how to solve similar problems. For instance: Let's solve the example problem「例題を解きましょう」(れいだいをときましょう). This example is very useful「この例題はとても役に立ちます」(このれいだいはとてもやくにたちます). The term is often used in textbooks, classrooms, and study materials to illustrate concepts or methods.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6957

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Usual year

Reading

Kanji

例Example 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '例年 (れいねん)' refers to a 'usual year' or 'normal year', indicating a typical or average year in terms of events, conditions, or patterns. It is often used to compare the current year with previous years, especially in contexts like weather, business performance, or seasonal events. For example: This year's sales are higher than usual「今年の売り上げは例年より高い」(ことしのうりあげはれいねんよりたかい). The cherry blossoms bloomed earlier than usual this year「今年の桜は例年より早く咲いた」(ことしのさくらはれいねんよりはやくさいた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6958

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Use

Reading

Kanji

用Use 途Way, Route

Explanation

The Japanese noun '用途 (ようと)' refers to the purpose or intended use of something. It is commonly used to describe the function or application of an object, tool, or resource. For example: This machine has various uses「この機械は用途が広い」(このきかいはようとがひろい). The use of this material is limited「この材料の用途は限られている」(このざいりょうのようとはかぎられている). The word often appears in technical or practical contexts, emphasizing the specific function or role of an item.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6961

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Whisky

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ウイスキー (uisukii)' refers to the alcoholic beverage 'whisky'. It is a loanword derived from English and is commonly used in Japan to refer to both domestic and imported whiskies. For example: I like whisky「ウイスキーが好きです」(ういすきーがすきです). This whisky is from Scotland「このウイスキーはスコットランド産です」(このういすきーはすこっとらんどさんです). The term is widely understood and used in both casual and formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6966

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skill, Memory

Reading

Kanji

覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '覚え (おぼえ)' has two distinct meanings. The first is 'memory', referring to the ability to recall or retain information. For example: I have no memory of that event「その出来事の覚えがない」(そのできごとのおぼえがない). The second meaning is 'skill', referring to one's proficiency or ability in a particular area. For example: He has great skill in cooking「彼は料理の覚えがいい」(かれはりょうりのおぼえがいい). The context in which '覚え' is used will determine which meaning is intended. It is important to note that while '覚え' can mean 'memory', it is not used in the same way as '記憶 (きおく)', which is a more formal term for memory.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6967

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fire

Reading

Kanji

火Fire 災Calamity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '火災 (かさい)' refers to a 'fire', specifically a destructive fire such as a building fire or wildfire. It is used in contexts where a fire causes damage or is an emergency situation. For example: The fire was extinguished quickly「火災はすぐに消し止められた」(かさいはすぐにけしとめられた). There was a fire in the building「ビルで火災があった」(ビルでかさいがあった). This term is commonly used in news reports, safety instructions, and emergency situations to describe fires that require intervention.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6968

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Empress

Reading

Kanji

皇Emperor 后Empress

Explanation

The Japanese noun '皇后 (こうごう)' refers to the 'empress', specifically the wife of the reigning emperor. This term is used in the context of the Japanese imperial family and carries a formal and respectful tone. For example: The empress attended the ceremony「皇后は式典に出席しました」(こうごうはしきてんにしゅっせきしました). The empress is known for her charity work「皇后は慈善活動で知られています」(こうごうはじぜんかつどうでしられています). This term is distinct from other titles like '皇太子妃 (こうたいしひ)' (crown princess) or '女帝 (じょてい)' (female emperor), as it specifically denotes the consort of the emperor.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6969

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dictionary

Reading

Kanji

辞Word, Resign 典Code, Rule

Explanation

The Japanese noun '辞典 (じてん)' refers to a 'dictionary', a reference book containing words and their meanings, often arranged alphabetically. It is commonly used for language learning or looking up definitions. For example: I bought a new dictionary「新しい辞典を買いました」(あたらしいじてんをかいました). This dictionary is very useful「この辞典はとても便利です」(このじてんはとてもべんりです). The word can also refer to specialized dictionaries, such as a kanji dictionary『漢字辞典』(かんじじてん).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6970

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Identity

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アイデンティティー (aidentitii)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'identity'. It refers to the characteristics, beliefs, or qualities that make a person or group unique. This term is often used in discussions about personal, cultural, or social identity. For example: She is searching for her identity「彼女は自分のアイデンティティーを探している」(かのじょはじぶんのアイデンティティーをさがしている). Cultural identity is important「文化的なアイデンティティーは大切です」(ぶんかてきなアイデンティティーはたいせつです). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in psychology, sociology, and everyday conversations about self-awareness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6975

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Officer

Reading

Kanji

将Leader, Commander 校School

Explanation

The Japanese noun '将校 (しょうこう)' refers to a military officer, typically in the context of the army or navy. It is used to describe someone who holds a commissioned rank in the armed forces. For example: He is a high-ranking officer「彼は高位の将校です」(かれはこういのしょうこうです). The officer gave the command「将校が命令を出した」(しょうこうがめいれいをだした). This term is specific to military contexts and does not apply to civilian or police officers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6976

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stand

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スタンド (すたんど)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'stand'. It can refer to various types of stands, such as a lamp stand, a microphone stand, or a stand for holding items. For example: Please place the microphone on the stand「マイクをスタンドに置いてください」(まいくをすたんどにおいてください). The lamp stand is broken「ランプのスタンドが壊れています」(らんぷのすたんどがこわれています). This word is commonly used in contexts where something needs to be supported or held in place.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6977

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Property

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 件Matter, Affair

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物件 (ぶっけん)' refers to 'property' in the sense of real estate or a piece of real estate. It is commonly used when talking about buying, selling, or renting houses, apartments, or land. For example: I found a good property「良い物件を見つけた」(いいぶっけんをみつけた). This property is for sale「この物件は売り出し中です」(このぶっけんはうりだしちゅうです). The term is often used in real estate contexts and can refer to both residential and commercial properties.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6978

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wall, Fence

Reading

Kanji

塀Wall, Fence

Explanation

The Japanese noun '塀 (へい)' refers to a fence or wall, typically used to enclose or divide spaces. It is commonly seen around properties, gardens, or buildings. The word can describe both low fences and tall walls, depending on the context. For example: The house is surrounded by a high wall「その家は高い塀に囲まれている」(そのいえはたかいへいにかこまれている). There is a wooden fence around the garden「庭の周りに木の塀がある」(にわのまわりにきのへいがある). Note that '塀' often implies a man-made structure, distinguishing it from natural barriers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6979

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Worker

Reading

Kanji

労Labor 働Work 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '労働者 (ろうどうしゃ)' refers to a 'worker' or 'laborer'. It is a general term used to describe someone who performs physical or mental work, often in exchange for wages. This word is commonly used in contexts related to employment, labor rights, and workplace discussions. For example: The workers are on strike「労働者がストライキをしている」(ろうどうしゃがストライキをしている). Many workers commute by train「多くの労働者が電車で通勤する」(おおくのろうどうしゃがでんしゃでつうきんする). The term can apply to various types of workers, including factory workers, office workers, or manual laborers, and is neutral in tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6983

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Labor, Effort

Reading

Kanji

労Labor 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '労力 (ろうりょく)' refers to the physical or mental effort expended to accomplish a task. It can also denote the labor or manpower required for a specific job or project. This word is often used in contexts involving work, construction, or any activity that requires significant exertion. For example: This project requires a lot of effort「このプロジェクトは多くの労力を必要とする」(このプロジェクトはおおくのろうりょくをひつようとする). We saved labor by using machines「機械を使って労力を節約した」(きかいをつかってろうりょくをせつやくした). The word emphasizes the amount of work or energy invested in achieving something.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6986

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Brush

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ブラシ (burashi)' means 'brush'. It is a katakana loanword derived from the English word 'brush', and it refers to any tool with bristles used for cleaning, grooming, or painting. It is commonly used in contexts like hairbrushes, toothbrushes, or paintbrushes. For example: I bought a new brush「新しいブラシを買いました」(あたらしいブラシをかいました). Please clean the table with this brush「このブラシでテーブルを掃除してください」(このブラシでテーブルをそうじしてください). The word is versatile and can refer to brushes of various types and purposes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6987

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Poor

Reading

Kanji

貧Poor 乏Scanty, Scarce 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '貧乏人 (びんぼうにん)' refers to a 'poor person' or someone who lacks financial resources. It is often used to describe someone living in poverty or with limited means. The term can carry a neutral or slightly negative connotation depending on the context. For example: He is a poor person「彼は貧乏人だ」(かれはびんぼうにんだ). Many poor people live in this area「この地域には貧乏人が多い」(このちいきにはびんぼうにんがおおい). The word is composed of '貧乏 (びんぼう)', meaning 'poverty', and '人 (にん)', meaning 'person'. It is important to use this term carefully, as it can be sensitive or offensive in certain contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6988

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Landlord

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 主Master

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地主 (じぬし)' refers to a 'landlord', specifically someone who owns land or property and rents it out to others. This term is often used in the context of real estate or agriculture, where the landlord may lease land to farmers or tenants. For example: The landlord owns many fields「地主は多くの畑を持っている」(じぬしはおおくのはたけをもっている). The tenant pays rent to the landlord「借り手は地主に家賃を払う」(かりてはじぬしにやちんをはらう). This term can also carry historical or cultural connotations, as land ownership has been a significant aspect of Japanese society.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6989

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Maid

Reading

Kanji

女Woman 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '女中 (じょちゅう)' refers to a female domestic worker or maid, typically employed in households to perform cleaning, cooking, and other household tasks. Historically, this term was commonly used in Japan, but it has become somewhat outdated and may carry a slightly old-fashioned or hierarchical connotation in modern usage. For example: The maid cleaned the room「女中が部屋を掃除した」(じょちゅうがへやをそうじした). She worked as a maid in a wealthy family「彼女は裕福な家で女中として働いていた」(かのじょはゆうふくないえでじょちゅうとしてはたらいていた). In contemporary contexts, terms like '家政婦 (かせいふ)' or 'ハウスキーパー' are more commonly used to refer to domestic workers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6990

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Delivery

Reading

Kanji

届Report, Deliver

Explanation

The Japanese noun '届け (とどける)' refers to the act of delivering or submitting something, often used in contexts like delivering a package or submitting a formal document. It can also imply the completion of a delivery process. For example: I received the delivery「届けを受け取りました」(とどけをうけとりました). Please submit the application form「申請書を届けてください」(しんせいしょをとどけてください). This word is commonly used in both everyday and formal situations, emphasizing the action of bringing something to its intended recipient or destination.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6991

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Food, Hood

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'フード (fuudo)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'hood', referring to a covering for the head and neck, often attached to a coat or jacket. For example: She pulled up her hood「彼女はフードをかぶった」(かのじょはフードをかぶった). The second meaning is 'food', referring to items consumed for nourishment. This usage is often seen in loanwords or casual contexts. For example: This food is delicious「このフードはおいしい」(このフードはおいしい). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6992

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mayonnaise

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マヨネーズ (mayoneezu)' refers to 'mayonnaise', a thick, creamy condiment made from oil, egg yolks, and vinegar or lemon juice. In Japan, mayonnaise is a popular condiment used in a variety of dishes, such as okonomiyaki, takoyaki, and sandwiches. Japanese mayonnaise often has a slightly sweeter and tangier flavor compared to Western varieties. Example sentences: I love mayonnaise「マヨネーズが大好きです」(まよねーずがだいすきです). Please add mayonnaise to the salad「サラダにマヨネーズをかけてください」(さらだにまよねーずをかけてください).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6997

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Model

Reading

Kanji

模Imitation 範Model, Pattern

Explanation

The Japanese noun '模範 (もはん)' means 'model' or 'example'. It refers to a standard or pattern that serves as a guide for behavior, actions, or performance. This word is often used in contexts where someone or something is being held up as an ideal to emulate. For example: He is a model student「彼は模範的な学生です」(かれはもはんてきながくせいです). Follow the model example「模範に従ってください」(もはんにしたがってください). The term can also be used in professional or educational settings to describe exemplary conduct or work.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6998

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Low pressure

Reading

Kanji

低Low 気Spirit 圧Pressure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '低気圧 (ていきあつ)' refers to a 'low-pressure system' in meteorology. It is commonly used to describe weather conditions associated with such systems, which often bring cloudy skies, rain, and sometimes storms. In a more figurative sense, it can also describe a tense or oppressive atmosphere in social or emotional contexts. For example: The low-pressure system is approaching「低気圧が近づいている」(ていきあつがちかづいている). The meeting had a low-pressure atmosphere「会議は低気圧な雰囲気だった」(かいぎはていきあつなふんいきだった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6999

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lover, Mistress

Reading

Kanji

愛Love 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '愛人 (あいじん)' refers to a person with whom one is romantically or sexually involved outside of marriage. It can mean 'lover' in a general sense, but it often carries the connotation of an extramarital affair, particularly when referring to a 'mistress'. The term is neutral in tone but can imply secrecy or taboo depending on the context. For example: he has a lover「彼には愛人がいる」(かれにはあいじんがいる). She is his mistress「彼女は彼の愛人だ」(かのじょはかれのあいじんだ). Note that this word is not typically used to describe a spouse or a partner in a committed, non-secretive relationship.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7003

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Existence

Reading

Kanji

有Exist

Explanation

The Japanese noun '有り (ある)' refers to the concept of existence or presence. It is often used in formal or written contexts to indicate that something exists or is present. For example: There is a solution「解決策が有り」(かいけつさくがあり). There is a possibility「可能性が有り」(かのうせいがあり). This word is less commonly used in casual conversation, where 'ある' (without the kanji) is more typical. It carries a slightly more formal or literary tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7004

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Press conference

Reading

Kanji

会Meet 見See

Explanation

The Japanese noun '会見 (かいけん)' refers to a 'press conference' or a formal meeting where information is shared with the media or the public. It is commonly used in contexts involving politicians, celebrities, or organizations addressing the public. For example: The prime minister held a press conference「首相が会見を行った」(しゅしょうがかいけんをおこなった). The company announced the new product at the press conference「会社は新製品を会見で発表した」(かいしゃはしんせいひんをかいけんではっぴょうした). The term emphasizes the formal and public nature of the event.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7005

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hometown

Reading

Kanji

郷Hometown

Explanation

The Japanese noun '郷 (ごう)' refers to one's hometown or the place where one was born and raised. It carries a nostalgic or sentimental connotation, often evoking feelings of longing or attachment to one's roots. For example: I miss my hometown「郷が懐かしい」(ごうがなつかしい). He returned to his hometown「彼は郷に帰った」(かれはごうにかえった). This word is commonly used in literary or poetic contexts to emphasize a deep connection to one's place of origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7006

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Jazz

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ジャズ (jazu)' refers to the music genre 'jazz'. It is a loanword borrowed from English and is used in the same context as in English-speaking countries. Jazz music is popular in Japan, and the word is commonly used in conversations about music, concerts, or cultural events. For example: I love jazz「ジャズが大好きです」(じゃずがだいすきです). Let's go to a jazz concert「ジャズのコンサートに行きましょう」(じゃずのこんさーとにいきましょう). The word is typically written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7007

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Conclusion, Signing

Reading

Kanji

締Tighten, Bind 結Tie, Bind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '締結 (ていけつ)' refers to the act of concluding or formalizing an agreement, contract, or treaty. It is often used in formal or legal contexts to describe the finalization of a binding arrangement. For example: The two countries concluded a peace treaty「両国は平和条約を締結した」(りょうこくはへいわじょうやくをていけつした). The company signed a new contract with the supplier「会社はサプライヤーと新しい契約を締結した」(かいしゃはサプライヤーとあたらしいけいやくをていけつした). Note that '締結' emphasizes the formal and binding nature of the agreement, distinguishing it from casual or informal arrangements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7008

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Samurai

Reading

Kanji

武Military 家House

Explanation

The Japanese noun '武家 (ぶけ)' refers to the samurai class or warrior families in feudal Japan. It specifically denotes the social class of professional warriors who served the nobility and were bound by the code of bushido. The term is often used in historical contexts to describe the samurai's role, lifestyle, and influence in Japanese society. For example: The samurai were loyal to their lords「武家は主君に忠誠を誓った」(ぶけはしゅくんにちゅうせいをちかった). The culture of the warrior class was unique「武家の文化は独特だった」(ぶけのぶんかはどくとくだった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7009

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Absence

Reading

Kanji

不Not 在Be, Exist

Explanation

The Japanese noun '不在 (ふざい)' means 'absence'. It refers to the state of someone or something not being present in a particular place or situation. This word is often used in contexts where someone is not at home, work, or an event. For example: His absence was noticed「彼の不在が目立った」(かれのふざいがめだった). The absence of evidence is not evidence of absence「証拠の不在は不在の証拠ではない」(しょうこのふざいはふざいのしょうこではない). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as the absence of emotion or thought.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7010

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suspicion

Reading

Kanji

容Contain, Looks 疑Doubt, Suspect

Explanation

The Japanese noun '容疑 (ようぎ)' refers to 'suspicion' or 'allegation' in the context of a crime or wrongdoing. It is commonly used in legal or investigative settings to describe the suspicion that someone has committed a crime. For example: He is under suspicion of theft「彼は窃盗の容疑をかけられている」(かれはせっとうのようぎをかけられている). The police are investigating the suspicion of fraud「警察は詐欺の容疑を調査している」(けいさつはさぎのようぎをちょうさしている). The word is often paired with verbs like 'かける' (to place) or '受ける' (to receive) to indicate the act of being suspected or suspecting someone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7011

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shrinkage

Reading

Kanji

縮Shrink

Explanation

The Japanese noun '縮み (ちぢみ)' refers to the act or state of shrinking, contracting, or becoming smaller. It is often used to describe physical shrinkage, such as fabric shrinking after washing, or metaphorical contraction, like a decrease in size or scope. For example: The shirt has shrinkage after washing「そのシャツは洗濯後に縮みがある」(そのシャツはせんたくごにちぢみがある). The company experienced a shrinkage in profits「その会社は利益の縮みを経験した」(そのかいしゃはりえきのちぢみをけいけんした). This word is commonly used in contexts involving textiles, materials, or measurable reductions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7016

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Corn

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'とうもろこし' refers to 'corn', specifically the edible grain or the plant itself. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing food, agriculture, or cooking. For example: I bought fresh corn「新鮮なとうもろこしを買いました」(しんせんなとうもろこしをかいました). Corn is delicious「とうもろこしは美味しい」(とうもろこしはおいしい). This word is often used in contexts related to cooking, such as grilling corn or adding it to salads. It is important to note that 'とうもろこし' specifically refers to sweet corn, not other types of corn like popcorn or field corn.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7018

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Postscript

Reading

Kanji

追Follow 伸Stretch

Explanation

The Japanese noun '追伸 (ついしん)' means 'postscript'. It is commonly used in letters or emails to add additional information after the main body of the text. This word is often abbreviated as 'P.S.' in informal contexts, similar to English usage. For example: I forgot to mention, I will be late「追伸、遅れることを忘れていました」(ついしん、おくれることをわすれていました). Please send me the details「追伸、詳細を送ってください」(ついしん、しょうさいをおくってください). The term is typically placed at the end of a message to highlight an afterthought or additional note.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7020

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Double

Reading

Kanji

倍Double, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '倍 (ばい)' means 'double' or 'times'. It is used to indicate multiplication or an increase in quantity. For example: the price doubled「値段が倍になった」(ねだんがばいになった). This room is twice as big「この部屋は倍の広さだ」(このへやはばいのひろさだ). It can also be used in mathematical contexts, such as 'two times three is six'「2倍の3は6」(にばいのさんはろく). Note that '倍' is often used with numbers or quantities to express multiples.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7021

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fruit

Reading

Kanji

果Fruit 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '果物 (くだもの)' means 'fruit'. It refers to the edible, sweet, and fleshy product of a tree or other plant that contains seeds. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when talking about fruits in general, such as in a grocery store or when discussing a healthy diet. For example: I bought some fruit at the market「市場で果物を買いました」(いちばでくだものをかいました). Fruits are rich in vitamins「果物はビタミンが豊富です」(くだものはビタミンがほうふです). It is important to note that '果物' typically refers to fresh fruits, as opposed to dried or processed fruits.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7024

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Business card

Reading

Kanji

名Name 刺Stab

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名刺 (めいし)' refers to a 'business card'. In Japan, exchanging business cards is a formal and important ritual, especially in professional settings. It is customary to present and receive business cards with both hands, and to take a moment to look at the card before putting it away. Example sentences: Please give me your business card「名刺をください」(めいしをください). I forgot my business card at home「名刺を家に忘れました」(めいしをいえにわすれました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7025

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Acting

Reading

Kanji

演Perform 技Skill

Explanation

The Japanese noun '演技 (えんぎ)' refers to the act of performing or portraying a role, typically in theater, film, or other performing arts. It can also be used more broadly to describe someone's behavior or actions that seem artificial or exaggerated, as if they are 'putting on an act.' For example: Her acting was amazing「彼女の演技は素晴らしかった」(かのじょのえんぎはすばらしかった). He is just pretending, it's all an act「彼はただの演技をしている」(かれはただのえんぎをしている). The word is commonly used in contexts related to drama, entertainment, or situations where someone's behavior is not genuine.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7034

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Orange

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'オレンジ (orenji)' refers to the color or the fruit 'orange'. It is a loanword from English, and is commonly used in everyday conversation. For example: I like orange juice「私はオレンジジュースが好きです」(わたしはオレンジジュースがすきです). She is wearing an orange dress「彼女はオレンジのドレスを着ています」(かのじょはオレンジのドレスをきています). The word can be used to describe both the color and the fruit, making it versatile in various contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7035

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Business, Opening

Reading

Kanji

開Open 業Business

Explanation

The Japanese noun '開業 (かいぎょう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'opening', specifically referring to the act of opening a new business or establishment. The second meaning is 'business', referring to the operation or running of a business. This word is commonly used in contexts related to starting or managing a business. For example: The opening of the new store is next week「新しい店の開業は来週です」(あたらしいみせのかいぎょうはらいしゅうです). He is in the business of running a restaurant「彼はレストランの開業をしています」(かれはレストランのかいぎょうをしています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7036

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Status

Reading

Kanji

格Status

Explanation

The Japanese noun '格 (かく)' primarily refers to 'status' or 'rank'. It is often used to describe the position or standing of someone or something within a hierarchy or system. For example: his social status is high「彼の社会的な格は高い」(かれのしゃかいてきなかくはたかい). This word can also be used in contexts like grammar, where it refers to 'case' (e.g., nominative case, accusative case). For example: the nominative case in grammar「文法の主格」(ぶんぽうのしゅかく). However, the primary and most common usage is related to social or hierarchical status.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7037

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Messenger

Reading

Kanji

使Use 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '使者 (ししゃ)' means 'messenger'. This term is used to refer to someone who is sent to deliver a message or perform a task on behalf of another person or organization. It carries a formal or official connotation, often implying that the messenger is acting under authority. For example: The king sent a messenger「王は使者を送った」(おうはししゃをおくった). The messenger delivered the important news「使者は重要な知らせを届けた」(ししゃはじゅうようなしらせをとどけた). This word is typically used in contexts involving diplomacy, official communications, or significant announcements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7038

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spy

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スパイ (すぱい)' means 'spy'. This word is a direct borrowing from English and refers to a person who secretly collects and reports information about the activities, movements, and plans of an enemy or competitor. It is commonly used in contexts related to espionage, intelligence, and covert operations. For example: He is a spy「彼はスパイです」(かれはすぱいです). The spy infiltrated the enemy base「スパイは敵の基地に潜入した」(すぱいはてきのきちにせんにゅうした). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who secretly observes or reports on others, such as in a workplace or social setting.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7039

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Innermost

Reading

Kanji

内Inside 心Heart

Explanation

The Japanese noun '内心 (ないしん)' refers to one's innermost thoughts, feelings, or true intentions that are not openly expressed. It is often used to describe what someone is truly thinking or feeling beneath their outward appearance or behavior. For example: He smiled, but his innermost feelings were different「彼は笑ったが、内心は違った」(かれはわらったが、ないしんはちがった). She was nervous, but her innermost thoughts were calm「彼女は緊張していたが、内心は落ち着いていた」(かのじょはきんちょうしていたが、ないしんはおちついていた). This word is commonly used in contexts where there is a contrast between outward appearance and inner reality.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7040

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transmission

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 信Trust

Explanation

The Japanese noun '発信 (はっしん)' primarily means 'transmission' or 'sending out'. It is commonly used in contexts related to communication, broadcasting, or technology, where information, signals, or messages are sent out. For example: The radio station began transmission「ラジオ局が発信を始めた」(ラジオきょくがはっしんをはじめた). He sent out an important message「彼は重要なメッセージを発信した」(かれはじゅうようなメッセージをはっしんした). The word can also metaphorically refer to expressing or sharing ideas, such as in '発信力 (はっしんりょく)', which means the ability to communicate effectively.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7041

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lord

Reading

Kanji

領Territory 主Master

Explanation

The Japanese noun '領主 (りょうしゅ)' refers to a feudal lord or landowner, typically in the context of historical Japan. This term is used to describe someone who owns and governs a territory or domain, often with significant authority over the people living there. It is commonly associated with the feudal system of Japan, where lords controlled large areas of land and had vassals under their command. Example sentences: The lord ruled his territory wisely「領主は領地を賢く治めた」(りょうしゅはりょうちをかしこくおさめた). The lord's castle was very large「領主の城はとても大きかった」(りょうしゅのしろはとてもおおきかった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7042

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Name tag

Reading

Kanji

名Name 札Tag, Bill

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名札 (なふだ)' refers to a 'nametag', which is a small piece of paper, plastic, or other material that displays a person's name. Nametags are commonly used in workplaces, schools, events, or any situation where identification is necessary. For example: Please wear your nametag「名札を付けてください」(なふだをつけてください). I lost my nametag「名札をなくしました」(なふだをなくしました). The word is a combination of '名 (な)' meaning 'name' and '札 (ふだ)' meaning 'tag' or 'card'. It is a straightforward term with no significant nuances, but it is essential in formal or organized settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7047

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Schedule

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 程Order, Extent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日程 (にってい)' refers to a 'schedule' or 'itinerary'. It is commonly used to describe a planned sequence of events or activities, often in a formal or organized context. For example: the schedule for the meeting is set「会議の日程が決まった」(かいぎのにっていがきまった). Please check the itinerary for the trip「旅行の日程を確認してください」(りょこうのにっていをかくにんしてください). This word is often used in professional or planning contexts, such as business meetings, events, or travel arrangements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7049

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Extent

Reading

Kanji

程Order, Extent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '程 (ほど)' refers to the degree, extent, or limit of something. It is often used to express the idea of 'to the extent that' or 'as much as.' For example: I was surprised to the extent that I couldn't speak「驚いて言葉が出ないほどだった」(おどろいてことばがでないほどだった). The heat was unbearable to the extent that I couldn't sleep「暑くて眠れないほどだった」(あつくてねむれないほどだった). It can also be used to indicate an approximate amount or time, as in 'about 30 minutes'「30分ほど」(さんじゅっぷんほど). This word is versatile and can be used in various contexts to describe the extent or degree of a situation or condition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7050

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Semiconductor

Reading

Kanji

半Half 導Lead, Guide 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半導体 (はんどうたい)' refers to a 'semiconductor', a material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. Semiconductors are fundamental components in modern electronics, used in devices like transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits. Example sentences: Semiconductors are essential for modern technology「半導体は現代技術に不可欠です」(はんどうたいはげんだいぎじゅつにふかけつです). This factory produces semiconductors「この工場は半導体を生産しています」(このこうじょうははんどうたいをせいさんしています). The term is often used in technical and industrial contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7053

Composition

kanji

Handwriting