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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by School Grade

Sixth Grade

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Infer

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    onyomiすい

    sui

    Parts

    Hand (手)Bird

    Example Word

    推測: guess or speculation. The Japanese verbal noun '推測 (すいそく)' refers to the act of making an educated guess or forming a hypothesis based on available information. It is often used in contexts where there is uncertainty or incomplete data, and it implies a logical process of reasoning rather than a random guess. For example: His guess was correct「彼の推測は正しかった」(かれのすいそくはただしかった). We can only speculate about the future「未来について推測することしかできない」(みらいについてすいそくすることしかできない). It is important to note that '推測' carries a slightly more formal tone compared to casual words like '当てずっぽう (あてずっぽう)' (wild guess).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    952

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Diligence

    Reading

    kunyomiつと

    tsuto

    onyomiきん

    kin

    ごん

    gon

    Parts

    Power

    Example Word

    勤める: work. The Japanese verb '勤める (つとめる)' means 'to work' or 'to be employed'. It specifically refers to working at a job or being employed by a company or organization. This verb is often used to describe one's occupation or employment status. For example: I work at a bank「私は銀行に勤めています」(わたしはぎんこうにつとめています). He works for a big company「彼は大きな会社に勤めている」(かれはおおきなかいしゃにつとめている). Note that '勤める' is distinct from other work-related verbs like '働く (はたらく)', which is more general and can refer to any kind of work or labor.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    962

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Criticize

    Reading

    onyomi

    hi

    Parts

    Hand (手)Compare, Ratio

    Example Word

    批評: review or criticism. The Japanese verbal noun '批評 (ひひょう)' can mean both 'criticism' and 'review'. It refers to the act of evaluating or analyzing something, often in a formal or detailed manner. This word is commonly used in contexts such as literary criticism, art reviews, or critiques of performances. For example: His criticism was harsh「彼の批評は厳しかった」(かれのひひょうはきびしかった). I read a review of the movie「その映画の批評を読んだ」(そのえいがのひひょうをよんだ). Note that while 'criticism' can sometimes carry a negative connotation, '批評' is generally neutral and focuses on analysis rather than judgment.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    968

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Unfold, Expand

    Reading

    onyomiてん

    ten

    Parts

    Corpse Twenty (廿)

    Example Word

    発展: development. The Japanese verbal noun '発展 (はってん)' primarily means 'development'. It refers to the process of growth, progress, or expansion in various contexts, such as economic, social, or technological development. For example: The city's development is remarkable「その都市の発展は目覚ましい」(そのとしのはってんはめざましい). The company aims for global development「その会社は世界的な発展を目指している」(そのかいしゃはせかいてきなはってんをめざしている). This word is often used in formal or professional contexts to describe advancements or improvements.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    976

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Exclude, Remove

    Reading

    kunyomiのぞ

    nozo

    onyomiじょ

    jo

    ji

    Parts

    Excess

    Example Word

    削除: deletion. The Japanese verbal noun '削除 (さくじょ)' means 'deletion'. It refers to the act of removing or erasing something, such as data, text, or files. This term is commonly used in contexts involving computers, documents, or records. For example: Please delete this file「このファイルを削除してください」(このファイルをさくじょしてください). The unnecessary data was deleted「不要なデータが削除された」(ふようなデータがさくじょされた). It is important to note that '削除' is often used in formal or technical settings, and it implies a permanent removal rather than temporary hiding or archiving.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1003

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Party, Faction

    Reading

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Older brother

    Example Word

    政党: political party. The Japanese noun '政党 (せいとう)' refers to a 'political party'. This term is used to describe an organized group of people who share similar political goals and work together to influence government policies and gain political power. For example: The new political party was established「新しい政党が設立された」(あたらしいせいとうがせつりつされた). He joined a major political party「彼は主要な政党に加入した」(かれはしゅようなせいとうかにゅうした). The term is commonly used in discussions about politics, elections, and governance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1010

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Imitation

    Reading

    onyomi

    bo

    mo

    Parts

    Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    模様: appearance or pattern. The Japanese noun '模様 (もよう)' primarily means 'pattern', referring to designs or arrangements, such as on fabric or in nature. It can also mean 'appearance' or 'state', indicating how something looks or the condition it is in. For example: The kimono has a beautiful pattern「その着物は美しい模様がある」(そのきものはうつくしいもようがある). The weather seems to be taking a turn for the worse「天気が悪くなる模様だ」(てんきがわるくなるもようだ). The dual meanings are context-dependent, with 'pattern' being more common in physical descriptions and 'appearance' used in more abstract or situational contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1012

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mistake

    Reading

    kunyomiあやま

    ayama

    onyomi

    go

    Parts

    Say (言)Give, Wu China

    Example Word

    誤解: misunderstanding. The Japanese verbal noun '誤解 (ごかい)' means 'misunderstanding'. It refers to a situation where someone interprets something incorrectly or fails to grasp the true meaning of a statement, action, or situation. This word is often used in contexts where clarity or communication is important, and it can describe both minor and significant misunderstandings. For example: There was a misunderstanding between us「私たちの間に誤解があった」(わたしたちのあいだにごかいがあった). Please don't misunderstand me「私を誤解しないでください」(わたしをごかいしないでください). The word can also be used in formal or informal settings, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1015

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Treasure

    Reading

    kunyomiたから

    takara

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Roof Ball, Jewel

    Example Word

    宝石: gem. The Japanese noun '宝石 (ほうせき)' means 'gem' or 'jewel'. It refers to precious or semi-precious stones that are often used in jewelry or as decorative items. This word is commonly used in contexts related to luxury, beauty, and value. For example: She loves wearing gems「彼女は宝石を身につけるのが好きです」(かのじょはほうせきをみにつけるのがすきです). This necklace has a beautiful gem「このネックレスには美しい宝石がついています」(このネックレスにはうつくしいほうせきがついています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something or someone as precious or valuable.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1018

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Simplicity

    Reading

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Bamboo (竹)Interval, Space

    Example Word

    簡単: easy. The Japanese adjectival noun '簡単 (かんたん)' means 'easy'. It is used to describe tasks, problems, or situations that are not difficult to understand or accomplish. This word is often used in casual and formal contexts alike. For example: This problem is easy「この問題は簡単です」(このもんだいはかんたんです). Cooking rice is easy「ご飯を炊くのは簡単です」(ごはんをたくのはかんたんです). Note that '簡単' can also imply simplicity or straightforwardness, as in '簡単な説明 (かんたんなせつめい) (simple explanation)'. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and is a versatile term for describing ease or simplicity.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1022

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Magazine, Document

    Reading

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Say (言)Intention

    Example Word

    週刊誌: weekly magazine. The Japanese noun '週刊誌 (しゅうかんし)' refers to a 'weekly magazine'. This term is used to describe a publication that is issued once a week, typically containing news, articles, and other content. It is commonly used in contexts related to media, publishing, and reading habits. For example: I bought a weekly magazine「週刊誌を買いました」(しゅうかんしをかいました). He reads weekly magazines every week「彼は毎週週刊誌を読みます」(かれはまいしゅうしゅうかんしをよみます). The term is often associated with both entertainment and informational content, and it is a staple in Japanese media culture.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1023

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Foot

    Reading

    onyomiしゃく

    shaku

    Parts

    Corpse

    Example Word

    尺: length. The Japanese suffix '尺 (しゃく)' refers to a traditional unit of length, approximately equivalent to 30.3 centimeters. It is derived from the Chinese 'chi' and was historically used in Japan for measuring cloth, paper, and other materials. While it is less commonly used in modern times, it may still appear in traditional contexts or specific industries. For example: this cloth is two shaku long「この布は二尺です」(このぬのはにしゃくです). The room is ten shaku wide「この部屋は十尺の広さです」(このへやはじゅっしゃくのひろさです). Note that '尺' can also appear in compound words, such as '巻尺 (まきじゃく)' (measuring tape).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1027

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Eaves, Universe

    Reading

    onyomi

    u

    Parts

    Hand (手)

    Example Word

    宇宙: universe. The Japanese noun '宇宙 (うちゅう)' means 'universe'. It refers to the entirety of space, including all matter, energy, planets, stars, galaxies, and the contents of intergalactic space. This word is often used in scientific, philosophical, and everyday contexts to describe the vast expanse of the cosmos. For example: the universe is infinite「宇宙は無限だ」(うちゅうはむげんだ). I want to explore the universe「宇宙を探検したい」(うちゅうをたんけんしたい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something vast or boundless, such as 'a universe of possibilities'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1032

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Prolong

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Correct

    Example Word

    引き延ばす: stretch or prolong. The Japanese verb '引き延ばす (ひきのばす)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to prolong' or 'to extend' in terms of time or duration. For example: he prolonged the meeting「彼は会議を引き延ばした」(かれはかいぎをひきのばした). The second meaning is 'to stretch' or 'to elongate' in a physical sense. For example: she stretched the dough「彼女は生地を引き延ばした」(かのじょはきじをひきのばした). This verb is often used in contexts where something is being extended or stretched beyond its original state, whether in time or physical form.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1034

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Worship

    Reading

    kunyomiおが

    oga

    onyomiはい

    hai

    Parts

    Hand (手)One

    Example Word

    拝む: bow or worship. The Japanese verb '拝む (おがむ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to worship', often used in religious or spiritual contexts, such as praying to a deity or showing reverence. The second meaning is 'to bow deeply', which can signify respect, humility, or supplication. For example: She worships at the shrine every morning「彼女は毎朝神社で拝む」(かのじょはまいあさじんじゃでおがむ). He bowed deeply to show his gratitude「彼は感謝の気持ちを表すために拝んだ」(かれはかんしゃのきもちをあらわすためにおがんだ). The verb is often associated with formal or ceremonial actions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1051

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Watch

    Reading

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Hand Eye

    Example Word

    看護婦: nurse. The Japanese noun '看護婦 (かんごふ)' specifically refers to a 'female nurse'. This term is used to describe a woman who is trained to care for the sick or infirm, especially in a hospital setting. Historically, this term was commonly used, but in modern Japanese, the gender-neutral term '看護師 (かんごし)' is preferred to refer to nurses of any gender. Example sentences: The nurse is kind「看護婦は優しい」(かんごふはやさしい). She became a nurse「彼女は看護婦になった」(かのじょはかんごふになった). Note that while '看護婦' is still understood, it is considered outdated in professional contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1053

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Desk, Table

    Reading

    kunyomiつくえ

    tsukue

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    机: desk. The Japanese noun '机 (つくえ)' means 'desk'. It refers to a piece of furniture with a flat surface, typically used for writing, reading, or working. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as in homes, schools, or offices. For example: There is a desk in my room「私の部屋に机があります」(わたしのへやにつくえがあります). I study at my desk「机で勉強します」(つくえでべんきょうします). The word '机' is often paired with other words to specify the type of desk, such as '学習机 (がくしゅうづくえ)' (study desk) or 'オフィス机 (オフィスづくえ)' (office desk).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1070

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Breasts, Milk

    Reading

    kunyomi

    chi

    ちち

    chichi

    onyomiにゅう

    nyuu

    Parts

    Example Word

    牛乳: milk. The Japanese noun '牛乳 (ぎゅうにゅう)' refers specifically to cow's milk. It is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as when buying milk at the store or drinking it. For example: I drink milk every morning「毎朝牛乳を飲みます」(まいあさぎゅうにゅうをのみます). This milk is delicious「この牛乳は美味しいです」(このぎゅうにゅうはおいしいです). It is important to note that '牛乳' specifically refers to cow's milk and not other types of milk, such as soy milk or almond milk, which have different names in Japanese.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1089

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Create

    Reading

    kunyomiつく

    tsuku

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Warehouse Sword (刀)

    Example Word

    創立: establishment. The Japanese verbal noun '創立 (そうりつ)' means 'establishment' or 'founding'. It is used to refer to the act of creating or setting up an organization, institution, or company. This term is often used in formal contexts, such as when discussing the founding of schools, businesses, or other entities. For example: The establishment of the company was in 1980「その会社の創立は1980年でした」(そのかいしゃのそうりつは1980ねんでした). The school celebrated its 100th anniversary since its founding「その学校は創立100周年を祝いました」(そのがっこうはそうりつ100しゅうねんをいわいました). Note that '創立' is typically used for formal or significant establishments, and it carries a sense of historical or institutional importance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1090

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Actor, Haiku

    Reading

    onyomiはい

    hai

    Parts

    Person (人)Mistake, Negative

    Example Word

    俳優: actor. The Japanese noun '俳優 (はいゆう)' means 'actor'. It refers to a person who performs in plays, movies, or television shows. This word is gender-neutral and can be used for both male and female actors. For example: he is a famous actor「彼は有名な俳優です」(かれはゆうめいなはいゆうです). She wants to become an actor「彼女は俳優になりたい」(かのじょははいゆうになりたい). The term is commonly used in formal contexts and is distinct from '役者 (やくしゃ)', which can also mean 'actor' but often carries a more traditional or theatrical nuance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1094

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Law, Rhythm

    Reading

    onyomiりつ

    ritsu

    りち

    richi

    Parts

    Stop Brush

    Example Word

    法律: law. The Japanese noun '法律 (ほうりつ)' refers to 'law' in the sense of a system of rules established by a government or authority. It is used to describe legal statutes, regulations, or the body of laws governing a society. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts. For example: This law protects the environment「この法律は環境を守る」(このほうりつはかんきょうをまもる). He studies law at university「彼は大学で法律を勉強している」(かれはだいがくでほうりつをべんきょうしている). The nuance of '法律' is broader than specific rules or regulations, as it refers to the overall legal framework.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1095

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Reform, Leather

    Reading

    kunyomiかわ

    kawa

    onyomiかく

    kaku

    Example Word

    改革: reform. The Japanese verbal noun '改革 (かいかく)' means 'reform'. It refers to making changes to something in order to improve it, often used in the context of systems, organizations, or policies. For example: The government is planning a reform「政府は改革を計画している」(せいふはかいかくをけいかくしている). The company needs a reform「その会社は改革が必要だ」(そのかいしゃはかいかくがひつようだ). This term is commonly used in political, economic, and social contexts to describe significant and often systematic changes aimed at improvement.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1100

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Plan, Policy

    Reading

    onyomiさく

    saku

    Parts

    Bamboo (竹)

    Example Word

    策: plan. The Japanese noun '策 (さく)' means 'plan' or 'scheme'. It refers to a carefully devised strategy or course of action designed to achieve a specific goal. This word is often used in formal or strategic contexts, such as business, politics, or problem-solving. For example: We need a new plan「新しい策が必要だ」(あたらしいさくがひつようだ). His plan was successful「彼の策は成功した」(かれのさくはせいこうした). The word can also imply a level of cunning or cleverness in the plan, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1104

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Obtain

    Reading

    kunyomiおさ

    osa

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Again

    Example Word

    収容: accommodation. The Japanese noun '収容 (しゅうよう)' refers to the act of accommodating or housing people, objects, or animals within a space. It is often used in contexts such as facilities, shelters, or institutions where individuals or items are contained or housed. For example: The shelter accommodates 100 people「その避難所は100人を収容する」(そのひなんじょは100にんをしゅうようする). The prison can house up to 500 inmates「その刑務所は500人まで収容できる」(そのけいむしょは500にんまでしゅうようできる). This word can also be used in broader contexts, such as data storage or event capacity, but its core meaning revolves around the concept of containment or accommodation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1107

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hang down

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ta

    onyomiすい

    sui

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    垂直: vertical. The Japanese adjectival noun '垂直 (すいちょく)' means 'vertical'. It is used to describe something that is perpendicular to the horizon or at a right angle to a horizontal plane. This term is commonly used in contexts such as geometry, architecture, and everyday descriptions. For example: the wall is vertical「壁は垂直です」(かべはすいちょくです). The tower stands vertically「塔は垂直に立っている」(とうはすいちょくにたっている). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is straightforward or direct, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1115

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Dry

    Reading

    kunyomi

    hi

    ho

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Example Word

    干す: dry. The Japanese verb '干す (ほす)' means 'to dry'. It is commonly used to describe the action of drying something, such as clothes, food, or other items. For example: I will dry the laundry「洗濯物を干します」(せんたくものをほします). She dried the fish in the sun「彼女は魚を干した」(かのじょはさかなをほした). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe leaving someone out or neglecting them, as in '彼は会議で干された (かれはかいぎでほされた) (He was left out of the meeting).' The verb is versatile and can be used in various contexts related to drying or exposure to air.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1121

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Chastise

    Reading

    kunyomi

    u

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Say (言)Measurement

    Example Word

    検討: consideration or examination. The Japanese verbal noun '検討 (けんとう)' primarily means 'consideration' or 'examination'. It refers to the act of carefully thinking about or analyzing something, often in preparation for making a decision. This word is commonly used in formal or professional contexts, such as business meetings, academic discussions, or policy-making. For example: We will consider the proposal「提案を検討します」(ていあんをけんとうします). The committee is examining the plan「委員会はその計画を検討しています」(いいんかいはそのけいかくをけんとうしています). Note that '検討' often implies a thorough and deliberate process, and it is frequently paired with verbs like 'する' (to do) or '行う' (to carry out).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1126

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Look, Perusal

    Reading

    onyomiらん

    ran

    Parts

    Servant, Retainer

    Example Word

    一覧: list. The Japanese noun '一覧 (いちらん)' means 'list'. It refers to a comprehensive or organized display of items, often presented in a table or chart format. This word is commonly used in contexts such as schedules, directories, or summaries. For example: Please check the list「一覧を確認してください」(いちらんをかくにんしてください). The list of participants is attached「参加者一覧が添付されています」(さんかしゃいちらんがてんぷされています). Note that '一覧' often implies a visual or structured presentation of information, making it distinct from more general terms like 'リスト (list)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1129

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Exclusive, Specialty

    Reading

    kunyomiもっぱ

    moppa

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Measurement

    Example Word

    専門家: expert. The Japanese noun '専門家 (せんもんか)' means 'expert'. It refers to a person who has specialized knowledge, skills, or experience in a particular field. This term is often used in professional or academic contexts to describe someone who is highly skilled or knowledgeable in their area of expertise. For example: He is an expert in economics「彼は経済の専門家です」(かれはけいざいのせんもんかです). We need to consult an expert「専門家に相談する必要があります」(せんもんかにそうだんするひつようがあります). The word can also imply a level of authority or trustworthiness in the given field.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1132

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Needle

    Reading

    kunyomiはり

    hari

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Gold (金)Ten

    Example Word

    針: hand or needle. The Japanese noun '針 (はり)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'needle', referring to a thin, pointed object used for sewing or medical purposes. For example: She sewed with a needle「彼女は針で縫った」(かのじょははりでぬった). The second meaning is 'hand', specifically the hour or minute hand of a clock. For example: The clock's minute hand is broken「時計の針が壊れている」(とけいのはりがこわれている). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended, as the usage differs significantly between the two.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1138

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Childhood, Infancy

    Reading

    kunyomiおさな

    osana

    onyomiよう

    you

    Parts

    Slight Power

    Example Word

    幼い: young. The Japanese adjective '幼い (おさない)' means 'young'. It is used to describe someone or something that is in an early stage of life or development. This word often carries a nuance of immaturity or inexperience, and it can be used for both people and animals. For example: The child is still young「その子はまだ幼い」(そのこはまだおさない). Her dreams are still young and naive「彼女の夢はまだ幼い」(かのじょのゆめはまだおさない). Note that '幼い' can also imply a sense of innocence or lack of sophistication, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1141

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Judge

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ta

    さば

    saba

    onyomiさい

    sai

    Parts

    Clothes

    Example Word

    総裁: president. The Japanese noun '総裁 (そうさい)' refers to a 'president' or 'chief executive', particularly in the context of organizations, political parties, or institutions. It is often used to denote the highest-ranking leader in a formal or official capacity. For example: He was elected as the president of the party「彼は党の総裁に選ばれた」(かれはとうのそうさいにえらばれた). The president of the company made an important announcement「会社の総裁が重要な発表をした」(かいしゃのそうさいがじゅうようなはっぴょうをした). This term carries a formal tone and is commonly used in political or corporate settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1153

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Report, Deliver

    Reading

    kunyomiとど

    todo

    Parts

    Corpse Reason

    Example Word

    届け: delivery. The Japanese noun '届け (とどける)' refers to the act of delivering or submitting something, often used in contexts like delivering a package or submitting a formal document. It can also imply the completion of a delivery process. For example: I received the delivery「届けを受け取りました」(とどけをうけとりました). Please submit the application form「申請書を届けてください」(しんせいしょをとどけてください). This word is commonly used in both everyday and formal situations, emphasizing the action of bringing something to its intended recipient or destination.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1154

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sincerity

    Reading

    kunyomiまこと

    makoto

    onyomiせい

    sei

    Parts

    Say (言)Become

    Example Word

    誠実: honest or sincere. The Japanese adjectival noun '誠実 (せいじつ)' conveys the qualities of sincerity and honesty. It is used to describe someone who is genuine, trustworthy, and acts with integrity. This word is often used to praise someone's character or behavior. For example: He is a sincere person「彼は誠実な人です」(かれはせいじつなひとです). She answered honestly「彼女は誠実に答えた」(かのじょはせいじつにこたえた). The term can also be applied to actions or attitudes, emphasizing a lack of deceit or ulterior motives. Note that while 'sincere' and 'honest' are closely related, they are distinct enough to warrant separate meanings in this context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1178

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Poetry, Words

    Reading

    kunyomiことば

    kotoba

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Say (言)Director

    Example Word

    代名詞: pronoun. The Japanese noun '代名詞 (だいめいし)' means 'pronoun'. In grammar, it refers to a word that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase, such as 'he', 'she', 'it', or 'they' in English. This term is used in linguistic contexts to describe parts of speech. For example: Pronouns are important in Japanese「代名詞は日本語で重要です」(だいめいしはにほんごでじゅうようです). She is a pronoun「彼女は代名詞です」(かのじょはだいめいしです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is representative or symbolic of a larger concept, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1187

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Invigorated

    Reading

    kunyomiふる

    furu

    onyomiふん

    fun

    Parts

    Rice field

    Example Word

    興奮: excitement. The Japanese verbal noun '興奮 (こうふん)' refers to a state of excitement, agitation, or arousal. It is often used to describe emotional or physical excitement, such as the thrill of an event or the agitation caused by a situation. For example: I felt excitement at the concert「コンサートで興奮を感じた」(コンサートでこうふんをかんじた). The crowd was in a state of excitement「群衆は興奮状態だった」(ぐんしゅうはこうふんじょうたいだった). This word can also be used in contexts like sports, debates, or even scientific discussions to describe heightened energy or tension.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1215

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ashes

    Reading

    kunyomiはい

    hai

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    Cliff Fire

    Example Word

    灰色: gray. The Japanese noun '灰色 (はいいろ)' means 'gray'. It refers to the color that is a mix of black and white. This word is commonly used to describe objects, clothing, or even abstract concepts that have a gray color. For example: The sky is gray today「今日の空は灰色だ」(きょうのそらははいいろだ). She was wearing a gray coat「彼女は灰色のコートを着ていた」(かのじょははいいろのコートをきていた). Additionally, '灰色' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe situations or emotions that are ambiguous or unclear, such as 'a gray area' in English.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1227

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Handle, Chastity

    Reading

    kunyomiみさお

    misao

    あやつ

    ayatsu

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Hand (手)

    Example Word

    体操: exercise. The Japanese noun '体操 (たいそう)' refers to physical exercise or gymnastics. It is commonly used to describe a set of physical activities performed to improve health, flexibility, or strength. This word is often associated with school routines, where students perform 'ラジオ体操 (ラジオたいそう)' (radio calisthenics) as a group. Example sentences: I do exercise every morning「私は毎朝体操をします」(わたしはまいあさたいそうをします). Gymnastics is good for your body「体操は体に良いです」(たいそうはからだにいいです). The word can also refer to formal gymnastics as a sport, such as in '体操競技 (たいそうきょうぎ)' (gymnastics competition).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1230

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Tide

    Reading

    kunyomiしお

    shio

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    Parts

    Water (水)Morning

    Example Word

    潮: tide. The Japanese noun '潮 (しお)' primarily means 'tide', referring to the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the gravitational forces exerted by the moon and the sun. It can also metaphorically represent the flow or trend of events. For example: The tide is coming in「潮が満ちてきている」(しおがみちてきている). He went with the tide of public opinion「彼は世論の潮に乗った」(かれはよろんのしおにのった). Additionally, '潮' can sometimes refer to seawater or the sea itself in certain contexts, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1234

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Proclaim, Promulgate

    Reading

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Roof

    Example Word

    宣言: declaration. The Japanese noun '宣言 (せんげん)' means 'declaration'. It refers to a formal or public statement, often used in contexts like political announcements, personal resolutions, or official proclamations. For example: He made a declaration of love「彼は愛の宣言をした」(かれはあいのせんげんをした). The government issued a declaration of emergency「政府は非常事態宣言を出した」(せいふはひじょうじたいせんげんをだした). This word is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to emphasize the seriousness or importance of the statement being made.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1244

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cabinet

    Reading

    onyomiかく

    kaku

    Parts

    Gate Each

    Example Word

    内閣: cabinet. The Japanese noun '内閣 (ないかく)' refers to the 'cabinet' in a governmental context. It specifically denotes the group of ministers or executives who are responsible for the administration and policy-making of a government. This term is commonly used in political discussions and news reports. For example: The cabinet held a meeting「内閣は会議を開いた」(ないかくはかいぎをひらいた). The prime minister reshuffled the cabinet「首相は内閣を改造した」(しゅしょうはないかくをかいぞうした). The term is often associated with the executive branch of government and is a key component in the political structure of Japan.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1251

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shrink

    Reading

    kunyomiちぢ

    chiji

    onyomiしゅく

    shuku

    Parts

    Thread 宿Lodging

    Example Word

    縮小: reduction. The Japanese verbal noun '縮小 (しゅくしょう)' means 'reduction'. It refers to the act of making something smaller in size, scale, or scope. This term is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as business, science, or policy discussions. For example: The company decided on a reduction in staff「会社は人員の縮小を決定した」(かいしゃはじんいんのしゅくしょうをけっていした). The government is planning a reduction in budget「政府は予算の縮小を計画している」(せいふはよさんのしゅくしょうをけいかくしている). It can also be used in everyday contexts, such as reducing the size of an image「画像の縮小を行った」(がぞうのしゅくしょうをおこなった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1277

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Warm

    Reading

    kunyomiあたた

    atata

    onyomiだん

    dan

    Parts

    Day, Sun

    Example Word

    暖まる: warm. The Japanese verb '暖まる (あたたまる)' means 'to warm up' or 'to become warm'. It is used to describe the process of something or someone becoming warm, either physically or emotionally. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as warming up food, a room, or even one's heart. For example: The room warmed up quickly「部屋はすぐに暖まった」(へやはすぐにあたたまった). My heart warms when I see my family「家族を見ると心が暖まる」(かぞくをみるとこころがあたたまる). It is important to note that this verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object. To express the act of warming something else, the transitive verb '暖める (あたためる)' is used.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1278

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Benevolent, Humanity

    Reading

    onyomiじん

    jin

    ni

    Parts

    Person (人)Two

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1292

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Filial piety

    Reading

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Old (老)Child

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1298

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ripe, Mature

    Reading

    kunyomi

    u

    onyomiじゅく

    juku

    Parts

    Fire

    Example Word

    成熟: maturity. The Japanese noun '成熟 (せいじゅく)' refers to the state of being fully developed or matured, whether physically, mentally, or emotionally. It can describe the maturity of a person, an idea, or even a market or industry. For example: The fruit has reached maturity「果物が成熟した」(くだものがせいじゅくした). His ideas show great maturity「彼の考えは成熟している」(かれのかんがえはせいじゅくしている). The market has matured「市場が成熟した」(しじょうがせいじゅくした). This word is often used in contexts where growth and development are emphasized, and it carries a positive connotation of completeness or readiness.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1304

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lineage

    Reading

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    体系: system or structure. The Japanese noun '体系 (たいけい)' refers to a 'system' or 'structure', often used to describe an organized framework or a coherent arrangement of parts. It can be applied to various contexts, such as academic theories, organizational structures, or even natural systems. For example: The education system is well-organized「教育体系はよく整っている」(きょういくたいけいはよくととのっている). This theory has a logical structure「この理論は論理的な体系を持っている」(このりろんはろんりてきなたいけいをもっている). The word emphasizes the idea of interconnected parts forming a whole.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1305

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Play music

    Reading

    kunyomiかな

    kana

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Cereal

    Example Word

    演奏: performance. The Japanese verbal noun '演奏 (えんそう)' refers to the act of performing music, typically on an instrument or as part of an ensemble. It is commonly used in contexts involving concerts, recitals, or any musical presentation. For example: The piano performance was beautiful「ピアノの演奏は美しかった」(ぴあののえんそうはうつくしかった). I will attend a violin performance tomorrow「明日、バイオリンの演奏を聴きに行きます」(あした、ばいおりんのえんそうをききにいきます). This word is often associated with formal or artistic settings and emphasizes the act of playing music rather than just listening to it.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1324

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Midair

    Reading

    onyomiちゅう

    chuu

    Parts

    Roof Reason

    Example Word

    宇宙: universe. The Japanese noun '宇宙 (うちゅう)' means 'universe'. It refers to the entirety of space, including all matter, energy, planets, stars, galaxies, and the contents of intergalactic space. This word is often used in scientific, philosophical, and everyday contexts to describe the vast expanse of the cosmos. For example: the universe is infinite「宇宙は無限だ」(うちゅうはむげんだ). I want to explore the universe「宇宙を探検したい」(うちゅうをたんけんしたい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something vast or boundless, such as 'a universe of possibilities'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1347

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Brain

    Reading

    onyomiのう

    nou

    Parts

    Meat Small Villain, Bad luck

    Example Word

    首脳: leader. The Japanese noun '首脳 (しゅのう)' refers to a leader or a head, particularly in the context of government or high-ranking officials. It is often used to describe the top decision-makers in a country or organization, such as the president, prime minister, or other key figures. For example: The leaders of the two countries met「両国の首脳が会談した」(りょうこくのしゅのうがかいだんした). The summit was attended by world leaders「世界の首脳がサミットに出席した」(せかいのしゅのうがサミットにしゅっせきした). This term is formal and is typically used in political or official contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1350

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Silk

    Reading

    kunyomiきぬ

    kinu

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    絹: silk. The Japanese noun '絹 (きぬ)' refers to 'silk', a natural fiber produced by silkworms and used to make fine fabrics. This word is often used in contexts related to clothing, textiles, or traditional crafts. For example: This kimono is made of silk「この着物は絹でできています」(このきものはきぬでできています). Silk is soft and smooth「絹は柔らかくて滑らかです」(きぬはやわらかくてなめらかです). The term can also appear in compound words, such as '絹糸 (きぬいと)' (silk thread) or '絹織物 (きぬおりもの)' (silk fabric).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1359

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Face, Confront

    Reading

    kunyomiのぞ

    nozo

    onyomiりん

    rin

    Parts

    Servant, Retainer

    Example Word

    臨む: face. The Japanese verb '臨む (のぞむ)' primarily means 'to face' or 'to confront'. It is used to describe situations where one is directly facing or dealing with something, such as a challenge, an event, or a situation. It can also imply being present at or attending an important event. For example: He faced the challenge bravely「彼はその挑戦に臨んだ」(かれはそのちょうせんにのぞんだ). We will attend the meeting「私たちはその会議に臨む」(わたしたちはそのかいぎにのぞむ). The verb can also carry a nuance of approaching something with a certain attitude or mindset, such as facing a situation with determination or seriousness.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1386

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wield, Display

    Reading

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Hand (手)Army

    Example Word

    発揮: demonstration. The Japanese noun '発揮 (はっき)' refers to the act of demonstrating, displaying, or bringing out one's abilities, skills, or qualities. It is often used in contexts where someone shows their potential or capabilities in a noticeable way. For example: He demonstrated his leadership skills「彼はリーダーシップを発揮した」(かれはりーだーしっぷをはっきした). She showed her talent in the competition「彼女は競技で才能を発揮した」(かのじょはきょうぎでさいのうをはっきした). This word is commonly used in both professional and personal contexts to highlight the manifestation of one's abilities.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1394

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Expand, Broaden

    Reading

    kunyomiひろ

    hiro

    onyomiかく

    kaku

    Parts

    Hand (手)Wide

    Example Word

    拡大: expansion or magnification. The Japanese verbal noun '拡大 (かくだい)' can mean either 'expansion' or 'magnification', depending on the context. When referring to 'expansion', it is often used in contexts like business growth, territorial expansion, or increasing the scope of something. For example: the expansion of the company「会社の拡大」(かいしゃのかくだい). When referring to 'magnification', it is used in contexts like enlarging images or objects, such as in photography or microscopy. For example: the magnification of the image「画像の拡大」(がぞうのかくだい). The word is versatile and can be applied to both physical and abstract concepts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1396

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Entrails, Viscera

    Reading

    onyomiぞう

    zou

    Parts

    Meat Storehouse

    Example Word

    内臓: internal organs. The Japanese noun '内臓 (ないぞう)' refers to the internal organs of the body, such as the heart, liver, stomach, and intestines. It is commonly used in medical or biological contexts to describe the organs located inside the body cavity. For example: The doctor examined his internal organs「医師は彼の内臓を検査した」(いしはかれのないぞうをけんさした). Eating healthy is important for your internal organs「健康的な食事は内臓に重要です」(けんこうてきなしょくじはないぞうにじゅうようです). The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    19

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1398

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Supplement

    Reading

    kunyomiおぎな

    ogina

    onyomi

    ho

    Parts

    Example Word

    補償: compensation. The Japanese noun '補償 (ほしょう)' means 'compensation'. It refers to something given to make up for a loss, damage, or inconvenience. This term is often used in legal, financial, or workplace contexts. For example: The company provided compensation for the damages「会社は損害の補償をした」(かいしゃはそんがいのほしょうをした). Compensation for the accident was paid「事故の補償が支払われた」(じこのほしょうがしはらわれた). The word can also imply reparation or restitution in broader contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1420

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Vertical

    Reading

    kunyomiたて

    tate

    onyomiじゅう

    juu

    Parts

    Thread Follow, Obey

    Example Word

    縦: vertical. The Japanese noun '縦 (たて)' means 'vertical'. It is used to describe something that is oriented in an up-and-down direction, as opposed to horizontal. This word is commonly used in contexts involving directions, measurements, or orientations. For example: draw a vertical line「縦の線を描く」(たてのせんをかく). The vertical axis is important in this graph「このグラフでは縦軸が重要です」(このグラフではたてじくがじゅうようです). Additionally, '縦' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe hierarchical relationships or structures, such as in organizations or systems.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1431

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bear, Carry

    Reading

    kunyomiかつ

    katsu

    にな

    nina

    onyomiたん

    tan

    Parts

    Hand (手)Dawn

    Example Word

    分担: division. The Japanese verbal noun '分担 (ぶんたん)' refers to the act of dividing or sharing responsibilities, tasks, or duties among a group of people. It emphasizes collaboration and equitable distribution of work. For example: Let's divide the work「仕事を分担しましょう」(しごとをぶんたんしましょう). The team shared the tasks「チームは仕事を分担した」(チームはしごとをぶんたんした). This term is commonly used in professional, academic, or household settings to describe the fair allocation of responsibilities.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1433

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Government office

    Reading

    onyomiしょ

    sho

    Parts

    Net Someone

    Example Word

    署名: signature. The Japanese noun '署名 (しょめい)' refers to a 'signature'. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as signing contracts, documents, or petitions. For example: Please put your signature here「ここに署名してください」(ここにしょめいしてください). The document requires your signature「その書類には署名が必要です」(そのしょるいにはしょめいがひつようです). The word can also be used in legal or official contexts, such as '署名運動 (しょめいうんどう)', which refers to a signature campaign or petition drive.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1479

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Area, Limits

    Reading

    onyomiいき

    iki

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    区域: area. The Japanese noun '区域 (くいき)' refers to a specific area or zone, often with defined boundaries. It is commonly used in contexts such as administrative districts, restricted zones, or designated areas. For example: This is a no-parking area「ここは駐車禁止区域です」(ここはちゅうしゃきんしくいきです). The evacuation area is marked on the map「避難区域は地図に記されています」(ひなんくいきはちずにしるされています). The word emphasizes the idea of a clearly demarcated space, whether physical or conceptual.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1483

    Handwriting

    kanji

    沿

    Meaning

    Along

    Reading

    kunyomi

    so

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Water (水)

    Example Word

    沿い: along. The Japanese suffix '沿い (そい)' means 'along'. It is used to indicate that something is situated or moving alongside a particular path, route, or boundary. This suffix is often attached to nouns that represent linear features such as roads, rivers, or coastlines. For example: walking along the river「川沿いを歩く」(かわぞいをあるく). The hotel is along the coast「ホテルは海岸沿いにある」(ホテルはかいがんぞいにある). Note that '沿い' is typically used in combination with other nouns to form compound words that describe locations or directions relative to a linear feature.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1484

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Book, Volume

    Reading

    onyomiさく

    saku

    さつ

    satsu

    Parts

    Enclosure

    Example Word

    冊: counter. The Japanese suffix '冊 (さつ)' is a counter used specifically for books, magazines, and other bound printed materials. It is attached to numbers to count these items. For example: one book「一冊」(いっさつ), two books「二冊」(にさつ). This counter is essential when discussing quantities of books or similar items in Japanese. Example sentences: I bought three books「本を三冊買いました」(ほんをさんさつかいました). She has five magazines「彼女は雑誌を五冊持っています」(かのじょはざっしをごさつもっています).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1508

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Steam

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mu

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Grass

    Example Word

    蒸し暑い: humid or muggy. The Japanese adjective '蒸し暑い (むしあつい)' describes weather that is both hot and humid, often making it feel uncomfortable or oppressive. It is commonly used during the summer months in Japan when the combination of heat and humidity is particularly intense. For example: today is so humid「今日は蒸し暑い」(きょうはむしあつい). The room feels muggy「部屋が蒸し暑い」(へやがむしあつい). This word captures the sticky, sweaty feeling associated with such weather conditions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1524

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Rent, Fare

    Reading

    onyomiちん

    chin

    Parts

    Duty, Responsibility Shellfish

    Example Word

    運賃: fare. The Japanese noun '運賃 (うんちん)' refers to the 'fare' or 'transportation fee' that one pays for using public transportation services such as trains, buses, or taxis. It is commonly used in contexts related to travel and commuting. For example: The train fare is expensive「電車の運賃は高いです」(でんしゃのうんちんはたかいです). How much is the bus fare?「バスの運賃はいくらですか」(バスのうんちんはいくらですか). This term is essential for anyone navigating public transportation in Japan, as it directly relates to the cost of travel.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1536

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Constitution

    Reading

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Say Net Heart Roof Mouth

    Example Word

    憲法: constitution. The Japanese noun '憲法 (けんぽう)' refers to a constitution, which is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. In Japan, it specifically refers to the national constitution, which outlines the framework of the government and the rights of the citizens. Example sentences: The constitution guarantees freedom of speech「憲法は言論の自由を保証している」(けんぽうはげんろんのじゆうをほしょうしている). Japan's constitution was established after World War II「日本の憲法は第二次世界大戦後に制定された」(にほんのけんぽうはだいにじせかいたいせんごにせいていされた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1590

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Egg

    Reading

    kunyomiたまご

    tamago

    onyomiらん

    ran

    Parts

    Seal

    Example Word

    排卵: ovulation. The Japanese noun '排卵 (はいらん)' refers to the biological process of ovulation, where an egg is released from the ovary. This term is commonly used in medical, biological, and everyday contexts related to reproduction and menstrual cycles. For example: Ovulation occurs around the middle of the menstrual cycle「排卵は月経周期の中頃に起こります」(はいらんはげっけいしゅうきのなかごろにおこります). She is tracking her ovulation「彼女は排卵を記録しています」(かのじょははいらんをきろくしています). The word is often used in discussions about fertility, pregnancy, and health.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1639

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Alliance

    Reading

    onyomiめい

    mei

    Parts

    Bright Plate

    Example Word

    加盟: membership. The Japanese noun '加盟 (かめい)' refers to the act of joining or becoming a member of an organization, group, or alliance. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as when a country joins an international organization or a company becomes part of a larger association. For example: Japan's membership in the United Nations「日本の国連への加盟」(にほんのこくれんへのかめい). The company decided to join the trade association「その会社はその業界団体への加盟を決めた」(そのかいしゃはそのぎょうかいだんたいへのかめいをきめた). The term emphasizes the formal and official nature of the membership.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1660

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Clear, Cheerful

    Reading

    kunyomiほが

    hoga

    onyomiろう

    rou

    Parts

    Good Moon, Month

    Example Word

    朗らか: cheerful. The Japanese adjective '朗らか (ほがらか)' means 'cheerful' or 'bright'. It is used to describe someone who has a cheerful and optimistic personality, or a situation that feels lighthearted and pleasant. This word often conveys a sense of openness and positivity. For example: She has a cheerful personality「彼女は朗らかな性格です」(かのじょはほがらかなせいかくです). The atmosphere at the party was cheerful「パーティーの雰囲気は朗らかでした」(パーティーのふんいきはほがらかでした). Note that '朗らか' is often used to describe people or moods rather than objects.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1677

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Government office, Agency

    Reading

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    Parts

    广Dotted cliff Street

    Example Word

    府庁: prefectural office. The Japanese noun '府庁 (ふちょう)' refers to the administrative office or headquarters of a prefecture, particularly in the context of Japan's governmental structure. It is often used to denote the main office where prefectural governance and administrative tasks are carried out. For example: The prefectural office is located in the city center「府庁は市の中心にあります」(ふちょうはしのちゅうしんにあります). I visited the prefectural office to submit documents「書類を提出するために府庁を訪れました」(しょるいをていしゅつするためにふちょうをおとずれました). This term is specific to Japan's administrative divisions and is commonly used in formal or bureaucratic contexts.

    Radical

    广

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1679

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shares, Stocks

    Reading

    kunyomiかぶ

    kabu

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Vermillion

    Example Word

    株式: share or stock. The Japanese noun '株式 (かぶしき)' refers to 'stock' or 'share' in the context of finance and business. It represents a unit of ownership in a corporation or company. This term is commonly used in discussions about investments, stock markets, and corporate ownership. For example: I bought stocks「株式を買いました」(かぶしきをかいました). The company issued new shares「会社が新株を発行しました」(かいしゃがしんかぶをはっこうしました). Note that '株式' is often used in formal or business contexts, while '株 (かぶ)' is a more casual term for 'stock' or 'share'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1718

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mail

    Reading

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Hang down Mound (阜)

    Example Word

    郵便屋さん: mailman. The Japanese noun '郵便屋さん (ゆうびんやさん)' refers to a 'mailman' or 'postal worker'. It is a polite and friendly way to refer to someone who delivers mail. The suffix 'さん' adds a respectful tone, making it a common way to address or refer to postal workers in everyday conversation. For example: The mailman delivered a package「郵便屋さんが荷物を配達しました」(ゆうびんやさんがにもつをはいたつしました). I saw the mailman this morning「今朝郵便屋さんを見かけました」(けさゆうびんやさんをみかけました). This term is widely used in casual and formal contexts alike.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1728

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Grain, Cereal

    Reading

    onyomiこく

    koku

    Parts

    Samurai Crown Cereal Pike

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1768

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sugar

    Reading

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Rice Tang dynasty

    Example Word

    砂糖: sugar. The Japanese noun '砂糖 (さとう)' means 'sugar'. It refers to the sweet crystalline substance used to flavor food and drinks. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as cooking or discussing food. For example: I put sugar in my coffee「コーヒーに砂糖を入れました」(コーヒーにさとうをいれました). This cake has a lot of sugar「このケーキは砂糖が多い」(このケーキはさとうがおおい). The word '砂糖' is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1785

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lung

    Reading

    onyomiはい

    hai

    Parts

    Meat 巿

    Example Word

    肺: lung. The Japanese noun '肺 (はい)' refers to the organ known as the 'lung'. It is used in medical, biological, and everyday contexts to describe the respiratory organ in humans and animals. For example: His lungs are healthy「彼の肺は健康です」(かれのはいはけんこうです). Smoking damages the lungs「喫煙は肺を傷つける」(きつえんははいをきずつける). The word is also used in compound terms like '肺炎 (はいえん)' (pneumonia) or '肺がん (はいがん)' (lung cancer).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1822

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Empress

    Reading

    kunyomiきさき

    kisaki

    onyomiこう

    kou

    ごう

    gou

    Parts

    Mouth

    Example Word

    皇后: empress. The Japanese noun '皇后 (こうごう)' refers to the 'empress', specifically the wife of the reigning emperor. This term is used in the context of the Japanese imperial family and carries a formal and respectful tone. For example: The empress attended the ceremony「皇后は式典に出席しました」(こうごうはしきてんにしゅっせきしました). The empress is known for her charity work「皇后は慈善活動で知られています」(こうごうはじぜんかつどうでしられています). This term is distinct from other titles like '皇太子妃 (こうたいしひ)' (crown princess) or '女帝 (じょてい)' (female emperor), as it specifically denotes the consort of the emperor.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1834

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Birth

    Reading

    onyomiたん

    tan

    Parts

    Say (言)Prolong

    Example Word

    誕生日: birthday. The Japanese noun '誕生日 (たんじょうび)' means 'birthday'. It refers to the anniversary of the day a person was born. This word is commonly used in celebrations, greetings, and gifts. For example: Happy birthday!「誕生日おめでとう!」(たんじょうびおめでとう!). Today is my birthday「今日は私の誕生日です」(きょうはわたしのたんじょうびです). The word is often paired with celebratory phrases or activities, such as '誕生日ケーキ (たんじょうびケーキ) (birthday cake)' or '誕生日プレゼント (たんじょうびプレゼント) (birthday present).'

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1864

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Magnet, Porcelain

    Reading

    onyomi

    ji

    Parts

    Stone

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1904

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Majesty

    Reading

    onyomiへい

    hei

    Parts

    Example Word

    陛下: majesty. The Japanese noun '陛下 (へいか)' is a term of respect used to refer to a reigning emperor or empress. It is a formal and honorific title, often used in official or ceremonial contexts. For example: His Majesty the Emperor「天皇陛下」(てんのうへいか). Her Majesty the Empress「皇后陛下」(こうごうへいか). The term is always used with the utmost respect and is not used in casual conversation. It is important to note that '陛下' is not used to refer to oneself or to address someone directly; it is used when speaking about the emperor or empress in the third person.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1940

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Group, Squad

    Reading

    onyomiはん

    han

    Parts

    King Sword (刀)

    Example Word

    班: group or squad. The Japanese noun '班 (はん)' refers to a small group or squad, often organized for a specific purpose or task. It is commonly used in contexts such as school activities, work projects, or military units. For example: The students formed a group for the project「学生たちはプロジェクトのための班を作った」(がくせいたちはぷろじぇくとのためのはんをつくった). The squad completed the mission successfully「班は任務を成功させた」(はんはにんむをせいこうさせた). The word emphasizes the organized and functional nature of the group, rather than just a casual gathering.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1945

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Silkworm

    Reading

    kunyomiかいこ

    kaiko

    onyomiさん

    san

    Parts

    Insect Heaven

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    2015

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Steel

    Reading

    kunyomiはがね

    hagane

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Gold (金)Hill

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    2021

    Handwriting

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