Jōyō KanjiOrganized by JLPT Level
JLPT N5
kanji
人Meaning
Person
Reading
hito
りri
onyomiじんjin
にんnin
Parts
丿Katakana no 乀Stretch
Example Word
産婦人科: obstetrics. The Japanese noun '産婦人科 (さんふじんか)' refers to the medical field of 'obstetrics and gynecology'. It is a combined term used to describe the branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period (産科, obstetrics) as well as the health of the female reproductive system (婦人科, gynecology). This term is commonly used in medical contexts, such as hospitals or clinics. Example sentences: She works in obstetrics and gynecology「彼女は産婦人科で働いています」(かのじょはさんふじんかではたらいています). I have an appointment at the obstetrics and gynecology department「産婦人科の予約があります」(さんふじんかのよやくがあります).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
2JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
1
Radical Forms
𠂉, 亻, 𠆢
Handwriting
kanji
一Meaning
One
Reading
hito
onyomiいちichi
いつitsu
Example Word
一般に: generally. The Japanese adverb '一般に (いっぱんに)' means 'generally' or 'in general'. It is used to indicate that something is true or applicable in most cases or as a general rule. This adverb is often used in formal or academic contexts to make broad statements or generalizations. For example: Generally, Japanese people are polite「一般に、日本人は礼儀正しい」(いっぱんに、にほんじんはれいぎただしい). It is generally believed that exercise is good for health「一般に、運動は健康に良いと考えられている」(いっぱんに、うんどうはけんこうにいいとかんがえられている). The adverb can also be used to introduce a commonly accepted fact or opinion.
Radical
一
Stroke Count
1JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
2
Handwriting
kanji
見Meaning
See
Reading
mi
onyomiけんken
Parts
儿Legs 目Eye
Example Word
会見: press conference. The Japanese noun '会見 (かいけん)' refers to a 'press conference' or a formal meeting where information is shared with the media or the public. It is commonly used in contexts involving politicians, celebrities, or organizations addressing the public. For example: The prime minister held a press conference「首相が会見を行った」(しゅしょうがかいけんをおこなった). The company announced the new product at the press conference「会社は新製品を会見で発表した」(かいしゃはしんせいひんをかいけんではっぴょうした). The term emphasizes the formal and public nature of the event.
Radical
見
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
3
Handwriting
kanji
出Meaning
Exit
Reading
de
だda
onyomiしゅつshutsu
Parts
凵Open box 山Mountain
Example Word
作り出す: create or produce. The Japanese verb '作り出す (つくりだす)' means 'to create' or 'to produce'. It is used to describe the act of bringing something new into existence, whether it be a physical object, an idea, or a situation. This verb often implies a sense of innovation or originality. For example: He created a new recipe「彼は新しいレシピを作り出した」(かれはあたらしいレシピをつくりだした). The artist produced a masterpiece「その芸術家は傑作を作り出した」(そのげいじゅつかはけっさくをつくりだした). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as creating a new trend or producing a certain atmosphere.
Radical
凵
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
4
Handwriting
kanji
来Meaning
Come
Reading
kita
くku
onyomiらいrai
Parts
米Rice 一One
Example Word
出来るだけ: as much as possible. The Japanese adverb '出来るだけ (できるだけ)' means 'as much as possible' or 'to the extent possible'. It is used to express the idea of doing something to the fullest extent or making the maximum effort. This adverb is often used to indicate that someone is trying their best or doing something to the greatest degree they can. For example: I will study as much as possible「出来るだけ勉強します」(できるだけべんきょうします). Please come as early as possible「出来るだけ早く来てください」(できるだけはやくきてください). It is a versatile phrase that can be used in various contexts to emphasize effort or extent.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
5
Handwriting
kanji
大Meaning
Big
Reading
oo
onyomiだいdai
たいtai
Parts
一One 人Person
Example Word
最大: maximum. The Japanese noun '最大 (さいだい)' means 'maximum'. It refers to the greatest or highest amount, degree, or size that is possible or allowed. This word is often used in contexts involving limits, capacities, or extremes. For example: the maximum speed is 100 km/h「最大速度は100キロです」(さいだいそくどは100キロです). This is the maximum capacity「これが最大容量です」(これがさいだいようりょうです). It can also be used in abstract contexts, such as 'maximum effort' or 'maximum potential'. The word is commonly seen in technical, scientific, and everyday contexts where limits are discussed.
Radical
大
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
6
Handwriting
kanji
子Meaning
Child
Reading
ko
onyomiすsu
しshi
Parts
了Finish, Complete 一One
Example Word
原子力: nuclear. The Japanese noun '原子力 (げんしりょく)' means 'nuclear' and refers to the energy or power derived from atomic reactions, particularly nuclear fission or fusion. This term is commonly used in contexts related to energy production, weapons, and scientific research. For example: nuclear power plant「原子力発電所」(げんしりょくはつでんしょ). The government is promoting nuclear energy「政府は原子力を推進している」(せいふはげんしりょくをすいしんしている). It's important to note that this term carries significant implications due to its association with both energy and weaponry, and its usage often reflects broader societal and political discussions.
Radical
子
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
7
Handwriting
kanji
日Meaning
Day, Sun
Reading
hi
かka
onyomiじつjitsu
にちnichi
Parts
口Mouth 一One
Example Word
木曜日: Thursday. The Japanese noun '木曜日 (もくようび)' means 'Thursday'. It is one of the days of the week in the Japanese calendar. The word is composed of three kanji: 木 (もく), meaning 'tree' or 'wood', 曜 (よう), meaning 'day of the week', and 日 (び), meaning 'day'. Together, they form '木曜日', which specifically refers to Thursday. Example sentences: I have a meeting on Thursday「木曜日に会議があります」(もくようびにかいぎがあります). Let's meet next Thursday「来週の木曜日に会いましょう」(らいしゅうのもくようびにあいましょう).
Radical
日
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
8
Handwriting
kanji
中Meaning
Center
Reading
naka
onyomiちゅうchuu
Parts
口Mouth 丨Stick
Example Word
最中: peak or middle. The Japanese noun '最中 (さいちゅう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'middle', referring to the midpoint or ongoing state of an event or period. For example: in the middle of the meeting「会議の最中です」(かいぎのさいちゅうです). The second meaning is 'peak', referring to the height or climax of something, such as an event or season. For example: during the peak of summer「夏の最中に」(なつのさいちゅうに). The word is often used to emphasize the ongoing or intense nature of a situation. Another example: in the middle of a storm「嵐の最中」(あらしのさいちゅう).
Radical
丨
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
11
Handwriting
kanji
上Meaning
Up
Reading
ue
あa
onyomiじょうjou
Parts
一One 卜Divination
Example Word
仕上げ: finishing. The Japanese verbal noun '仕上げ (しあげ)' refers to the act of finishing or completing something, often implying the final touches or last steps in a process. It is commonly used in contexts like crafting, construction, or any task that requires a final stage of refinement. For example: The finishing of the painting took hours「絵の仕上げに何時間もかかった」(えのしあげになんじかんもかかった). He is putting the finishing touches on the project「彼はプロジェクトの仕上げをしている」(かれはぷろじぇくとのしあげをしている). This term emphasizes the completion and refinement aspect of a task.
Radical
一
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
12
Radical Form
丄
Handwriting
kanji
何Meaning
What
Reading
nani
なんnan
Parts
亻Person (人)可Possible
Example Word
何: what. The Japanese pronoun '何 (なに)' means 'what'. It is used to ask questions about things, objects, or abstract concepts. It is a versatile word that can be used in various contexts, such as asking for information, clarification, or identification. For example: What is this?「これは何?」(これはなに?). What are you doing?「何をしているの?」(なにをしているの?). It can also be used in expressions like '何でも (なにでも)' meaning 'anything' or 'whatever'. Note that '何' can also be read as 'なん' in certain contexts, such as when followed by certain particles or in specific phrases, but the meaning remains the same.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
13
Handwriting
kanji
時Meaning
Time, Hour
Reading
toki
onyomiじji
Parts
日Day, Sun 寺Temple
Example Word
時: time. The Japanese noun '時 (とき)' primarily means 'time'. It refers to a specific point or period in time, and can be used in various contexts to indicate when something happens. For example: when I was a child「私が子供の時」(わたしがこどものとき). It's also used to express moments or occasions, such as: it's time to eat「食べる時です」(たべるときです). Additionally, '時' can be used in more abstract ways, such as in the phrase 'in times of trouble'「困った時」(こまったとき). This word is versatile and appears in many common expressions and idioms.
Radical
日
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
14
Handwriting
kanji
二Meaning
Two
Reading
futa
onyomiにni
Parts
一One
Example Word
二十: twenty. The Japanese noun '二十 (にじゅう)' means 'twenty'. It is a number used to represent the quantity or age of twenty. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, age, or numerical references. For example: I am twenty years old「私は二十歳です」(わたしはにじゅうさいです). There are twenty books on the shelf「本棚に二十冊の本があります」(ほんだなににじゅうさつのほんがあります). The word is straightforward and primarily used in numerical contexts.
Radical
二
Stroke Count
2JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
17
Handwriting
kanji
行Meaning
Go
Reading
i
おこなokona
onyomiこうkou
ぎょうgyou
Parts
彳Stop 一One 丁Street
Example Word
持って行く: take. The Japanese verb '持って行く (もっていく)' means 'to take (something) away' or 'to bring (something) along'. It is a compound verb formed by combining '持つ (もつ)' (to hold) and '行く (いく)' (to go). This verb is used when you take something with you to another place. For example: I will take this book to school「この本を学校に持って行く」(このほんをがっこうにもっていく). Please take this bag with you「このバッグを持って行ってください」(このバッグをもっていってください). The verb emphasizes the action of taking something from one place to another.
Radical
行
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
18
Handwriting
kanji
間Meaning
Interval, Space
Reading
ma
あいだaida
onyomiけんken
かんkan
Parts
日Day, Sun 門Gate
Example Word
洋間: western room. The Japanese noun '洋間 (ようま)' refers to a 'western-style room'. This term is used to describe a room in a Japanese home that is furnished and decorated in a Western style, as opposed to traditional Japanese-style rooms (和室, わしつ). Western-style rooms typically have features like beds, chairs, and tables, rather than tatami mats and futons. Example sentences: The western-style room is spacious「洋間は広いです」(ようまはひろいです). We use the western-style room as a living room「洋間をリビングルームとして使っています」(ようまをりびんぐるーむとしてつかっています).
Radical
門
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
21
Handwriting
kanji
生Meaning
Life
Reading
nama
うu
いi
onyomiしょうshou
せいsei
Parts
土Soil 𠂉Person (人)
Example Word
誕生日: birthday. The Japanese noun '誕生日 (たんじょうび)' means 'birthday'. It refers to the anniversary of the day a person was born. This word is commonly used in celebrations, greetings, and gifts. For example: Happy birthday!「誕生日おめでとう!」(たんじょうびおめでとう!). Today is my birthday「今日は私の誕生日です」(きょうはわたしのたんじょうびです). The word is often paired with celebratory phrases or activities, such as '誕生日ケーキ (たんじょうびケーキ) (birthday cake)' or '誕生日プレゼント (たんじょうびプレゼント) (birthday present).'
Radical
生
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
24
Radical Form
龶
Handwriting
kanji
気Meaning
Spirit
Reading
ki
けke
Parts
㐅Katakana me 气Air
Example Word
気味: feeling or tendency. The Japanese noun '気味 (きみ)' can mean either 'feeling' or 'tendency', depending on the context. When used to mean 'feeling', it often refers to a slight or vague sensation, such as a feeling of unease or discomfort. For example: I have a feeling of unease「不安な気味がする」(ふあんなきみがする). When used to mean 'tendency', it refers to a slight inclination or propensity towards something. For example: He has a tendency to be late「彼は遅れ気味だ」(かれはおくれきみだ). It's important to note that '気味' is often used in combination with other words to describe specific feelings or tendencies, such as '寒気味 (さむきみ)' (feeling slightly cold) or '遅れ気味 (おくれきみ)' (tending to be late).
Radical
气
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
26
Handwriting
kanji
女Meaning
Woman
Reading
onna
めme
onyomiじょjo
にょnyo
Parts
くHiragana ku 丿Katakana no 一One
Example Word
女性: woman. The Japanese noun '女性 (じょせい)' means 'woman'. It refers to an adult human female and is commonly used in formal and everyday contexts. This term is neutral and can be used in various settings, such as describing someone's gender, discussing women in society, or referring to a group of women. For example: She is a strong woman「彼女は強い女性です」(かのじょはつよいじょせいです). Many women work in this company「この会社には多くの女性が働いています」(このかいしゃにはおおくのじょせいがはたらいています). The word is distinct from '女の人 (おんなのひと)', which is more casual and conversational.
Radical
女
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
27
Handwriting
kanji
三Meaning
Three
Reading
mi
onyomiさんsan
Parts
一One 二Two
Example Word
三角: triangle. The Japanese noun '三角 (さんかく)' means 'triangle'. This word is used to describe a three-sided geometric shape or anything that resembles a triangle. It can be used in various contexts, such as mathematics, design, or everyday objects. For example: draw a triangle「三角を描いて」(さんかくをえがいて). The sandwich is cut into triangles「サンドイッチは三角に切られている」(サンドイッチはさんかくにきられている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe relationships or situations involving three parties, such as a love triangle.
Radical
一
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
28
Handwriting
kanji
十Meaning
Ten
Reading
too
onyomiじゅうjuu
Parts
丨Stick 一One
Example Word
十字: cross. The Japanese noun '十字 (じゅうじ)' means 'cross'. It refers to the shape or symbol of a cross, often associated with religious or directional contexts. For example: There is a cross on the map「地図に十字がある」(ちずにじゅうじがある). The cross is a sacred symbol「十字は神聖なシンボルです」(じゅうじはしんせいなシンボルです). This word is also used in compound words like '十字路 (じゅうじろ)' meaning 'crossroads' or 'intersection'.
Radical
十
Stroke Count
2JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
30
Handwriting
kanji
前Meaning
Before, Front
Reading
mae
onyomiぜんzen
Parts
䒑Herbs 月Moon, Month 刂Sword (刀)
Example Word
前日: previous day. The Japanese noun '前日 (ぜんじつ)' refers to 'the previous day' or 'the day before'. It is commonly used to indicate the day immediately preceding a specific event or date. For example: The meeting was held the previous day「会議は前日に行われた」(かいぎはぜんじつにおこなわれた). I prepared everything the day before「私は前日にすべて準備した」(わたしはぜんじつにすべてじゅんびした). This term is often used in formal or written contexts to specify timing relative to an event.
Radical
刀
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
32
Handwriting
kanji
下Meaning
Down
Reading
shita
くだkuda
onyomiげge
かka
Parts
一One 卜Divination
Example Word
下り: descent. The Japanese noun '下り (くだり)' refers to a 'descent' or 'downward movement'. It is often used in contexts related to traveling or moving downward, such as descending a mountain or a train heading away from a major city. For example: The descent was steep「下りは急だった」(くだりはきゅうだった). The train bound for Kyoto is a down train「京都行きの電車は下りです」(きょうとゆきのでんしゃはくだりです). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe a decline or decrease in status, quality, or quantity.
Radical
一
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
34
Radical Form
丅
Handwriting
kanji
今Meaning
Now
Reading
ima
onyomiこんkon
Parts
人Person 一One フKatakana fu
Example Word
今晩: tonight. The Japanese noun '今晩 (こんばん)' means 'tonight'. It refers to the current evening or the night of the current day. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate plans, events, or conditions occurring during the evening or night. For example: I will study tonight「今晩勉強します」(こんばんべんきょうします). The weather is nice tonight「今晩は天気がいい」(こんばんはてんきがいい). It is often used in greetings like '今晩は (こんばんは)', which translates to 'good evening'.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
35
Handwriting
kanji
本Meaning
Book, Origin
Reading
moto
onyomiほんhon
Parts
木Tree, Wood 一One
Example Word
本屋: bookstore. The Japanese noun '本屋 (ほんや)' means 'bookstore'. It refers to a shop where books are sold. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to places that sell books, whether they are large chain bookstores or small independent shops. For example: I went to the bookstore「本屋に行きました」(ほんやにいきました). There is a bookstore near the station「駅の近く に本屋があります」(えきのちかくにほんやがあります). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '古本屋 (ふるほんや)', which means 'used bookstore'.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
36
Handwriting
kanji
年Meaning
Year
Reading
toshi
onyomiねんnen
Parts
厂Cliff 午Noon
Example Word
年月日: date. The Japanese noun '年月日 (ねんがっぴ)' refers to a specific date, typically written in the format of year, month, and day. It is often used in formal or official contexts, such as on documents, forms, or when specifying a particular day in history. For example: Please write the date here「ここに年月日を書いてください」(ここにねんがっぴをかいてください). The date of the event is October 10, 2023「イベントの年月日は2023年10月10日です」(イベントのねんがっぴは2023ねん10がつ10かです). Note that '年月日' is a more formal way to refer to a date compared to '日付 (ひづけ)', which is also commonly used.
Radical
干
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
37
Handwriting
kanji
小Meaning
Small
Reading
chii
こko
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
亅Barb 八Eight
Example Word
小学生: elementary student. The Japanese noun '小学生 (しょうがくせい)' means 'elementary student'. It refers to a child who is attending elementary school, typically between the ages of 6 and 12 in Japan. This word is a compound of '小学 (しょうがく)', meaning 'elementary school', and '生 (せい)', meaning 'student'. For example: My younger brother is an elementary student 「私の弟は小学生です」 (わたしのおとうとはしょうがくせいです). There are many elementary students in the park 「公園には小学生がたくさんいます」 (こうえんにはしょうがくせいがたくさんいます). The term is used to describe the educational stage of the child and is commonly used in contexts related to school, education, and childhood activities.
Radical
小
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
41
Radical Form
⺌
Handwriting
kanji
入Meaning
Enter
Reading
hai
いi
onyomiにゅうnyuu
Parts
丿Katakana no 乀Stretch
Example Word
気に入る: like. The Japanese verb '気に入る (きにいる)' means 'to like' or 'to be fond of'. It is used to express that someone finds something pleasing or to their taste. This phrase is often used when talking about preferences for objects, places, or even people. For example: I really like this bag「このバッグがとても気に入る」(このバッグがとてもきにいる). She likes the new cafe「彼女は新しいカフェを気に入る」(かのじょはあたらしいカフェをきにいる). Note that '気に入る' is often used in its past tense form '気に入った (きにいった)' to indicate that something has been liked or found pleasing.
Radical
入
Stroke Count
2JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
43
Handwriting
kanji
山Meaning
Mountain
Reading
yama
onyomiさんsan
Parts
凵Open box 丨Stick
Example Word
山: mountain. The Japanese noun '山 (やま)' means 'mountain'. It refers to a large landform that rises prominently above its surroundings, typically with steep slopes and a peak. This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: I climbed the mountain「山に登った」(やまにのぼった). There is a beautiful mountain in the distance「遠くに美しい山がある」(とおくにうつくしいやまがある). In Japanese culture, mountains often hold spiritual significance and are associated with nature and tranquility. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a large pile or a challenging task, such as 'a mountain of work' (仕事の山, しごとのやま).
Radical
山
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
44
Handwriting
kanji
後Meaning
After, Behind
Reading
ushi
のちnochi
onyomiごgo
こうkou
Parts
彳Stop 夂Late 幺Slight
Example Word
後回し: postponement. The Japanese noun '後回し (あとまわし)' means 'postponement' or 'putting something off until later'. It is used to describe the act of delaying or deferring a task, decision, or action. This word often carries a nuance of procrastination or prioritizing other matters over the one being postponed. For example: I postponed cleaning my room「部屋の掃除を後回しにした」(へやのそうじをあとまわしにした). The meeting was put off until next week「会議は来週に後回しになった」(かいぎはらいしゅうにあとまわしになった). It is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to express delaying responsibilities or tasks.
Radical
彳
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
45
Handwriting
kanji
学Meaning
Learn
Reading
mana
onyomiがくgaku
Parts
子Child 冖Crown ⺍Small
Example Word
学: study. The Japanese noun '学 (がく)' primarily means 'study' or 'learning'. It refers to the act of acquiring knowledge or the field of academic pursuit. This word is often used in compound words related to education, such as '学校 (がっこう)' (school) or '学生 (がくせい)' (student). For example: I enjoy studying「私は学が好きです」(わたしはがくがすきです). He is a scholar of history「彼は歴史の学です」(かれはれきしのがくです). The word can also imply a deeper sense of scholarly pursuit or academic discipline.
Radical
子
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
50
Handwriting
kanji
五Meaning
Five
Reading
itsu
onyomiごgo
Parts
丅Down (下)ユKatakana yu
Example Word
五十音: alphabet. The Japanese noun '五十音 (ごじゅうおん)' refers to the 'Japanese syllabary' or 'alphabet'. It specifically denotes the systematic arrangement of the basic syllables in the Japanese language, which are organized in a grid known as the 'gojūonzu'. This grid includes all the basic kana characters (hiragana and katakana) arranged in a specific order. For example: Let's study the Japanese alphabet「五十音を勉強しましょう」(ごじゅうおんをべんきょうしましょう). The teacher wrote the Japanese alphabet on the board「先生は五十音を黒板に書きました」(せんせいはごじゅうおんをこくばんにかきました). The term is often used in the context of learning Japanese, as mastering the 五十音 is the first step in understanding the language.
Radical
二
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
55
Handwriting
kanji
話Meaning
Talk
Reading
hana
はなしhanashi
onyomiわwa
Parts
言Say 舌Tongue
Example Word
電話: call. The Japanese verbal noun '電話 (でんわ)' primarily means 'call' or 'telephone'. It is used to refer to the act of making a phone call or the telephone itself. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations and can be combined with verbs like する (suru) to form the phrase '電話する (でんわする)', meaning 'to make a phone call'. For example: I will call you later「後で電話します」(あとででんわします). Please call me tomorrow「明日電話してください」(あしたでんわしてください). The word can also refer to the device itself, as in 'This is my telephone「これは私の電話です」(これはわたしのでんわです)'.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
57
Handwriting
kanji
先Meaning
Before, Previous
Reading
saki
onyomiせんsen
Parts
儿Legs 土Soil 丿Katakana no
Example Word
先週: last week. The Japanese noun '先週 (せんしゅう)' means 'last week'. It is used to refer to the week immediately before the current one. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation to talk about events, activities, or situations that occurred in the previous week. For example: I went to Tokyo last week「先週、東京に行きました」(せんしゅう、とうきょうにいきました). Last week was very busy「先週はとても忙しかった」(せんしゅうはとてもいそがしかった). It is important to note that '先週' is a specific time reference and is not used to describe a general past time frame.
Radical
儿
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
66
Handwriting
kanji
書Meaning
Write
Reading
ka
onyomiしょsho
Parts
聿Brush 日Day, Sun
Example Word
書留: registered mail. The Japanese noun '書留 (かきとめ)' refers to 'registered mail,' a service offered by postal systems that provides proof of mailing and a detailed record of delivery. It is commonly used when sending important documents that require tracking and confirmation of receipt. Example sentences include: I will send this as registered mail 「これを書留で送ります」 (これをかきとめでおくります). Please send this letter by registered mail 「この手紙を書留で送ってください」 (このてがみをかきとめでおってください). This term is essential for anyone handling important mail in Japan, as it ensures the document's security and traceability.
Radical
曰
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
67
Handwriting
kanji
聞Meaning
Listen
Reading
ki
onyomiぶんbun
もんmon
Parts
門Gate 耳Ear
Example Word
聞き手: listener. The Japanese noun '聞き手 (ききて)' refers to a 'listener' or someone who is listening. It is often used in contexts where someone is actively paying attention to what is being said, such as in conversations, speeches, or storytelling. For example: The listener was very attentive「聞き手はとても注意深かった」(きき てはとてもちゅういぶかかった). The speaker tried to engage the listener「話し手は聞き手を引きつけようとした」(はなしてはききてをひきつけようとした). This term emphasizes the role of the person receiving information or a story, rather than the one delivering it.
Radical
耳
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
68
Handwriting
kanji
長Meaning
Long, Leader
Reading
naga
onyomiちょうchou
Parts
衣Clothes 丨Stick 三Three
Example Word
課長: manager. The Japanese noun '課長 (かちょう)' refers to a 'section manager' or 'department manager' in a company or organization. This is a mid-level managerial position, typically overseeing a specific section or department. The term is commonly used in business settings and reflects the hierarchical structure of Japanese workplaces. For example: The manager is busy「課長は忙しい」(かちょうはいそがしい). I reported to the manager「課長に報告した」(かちょうにほうこくした). The term '課長' is often preceded by the name of the department, such as '営業課長 (えいぎょうかちょう)' (sales manager).
Radical
長
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
71
Handwriting
kanji
月Meaning
Moon, Month
Reading
tsuki
onyomiげつgetsu
がつgatsu
Parts
三Three 丿Katakana no 亅Barb
Example Word
箇月: months. The Japanese suffix '箇月 (かげつ)' is used to indicate a period of time in months. It is often attached to a number to specify how many months. For example: three months「三箇月」(さんかげつ). This suffix is commonly used in formal or written contexts, such as contracts, schedules, or official documents. It is important to note that '箇月' is more formal than the more commonly used 'ヶ月 (かげつ)', which serves the same purpose but is less formal. Example sentences: The project will take two months「このプロジェクトは二箇月かかります」(このプロジェクトはにかげつかかります). I have been studying Japanese for six months「私は日本語を六箇月勉強しています」(わたしはにほんごをろっかげつべんきょうしています).
Radical
月
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
76
Handwriting
kanji
四Meaning
Four
Reading
yon
onyomiしshi
Parts
儿Legs 口Mouth
Example Word
四日: four days or fourth. The Japanese noun '四日 (よっか)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'fourth', referring to the fourth day of the month. The second is 'four days', indicating a duration of four days. For example: Today is the fourth「今日は四日です」(きょうはよっかです). We will stay for four days「四日間滞在します」(よっかかんたいざいします). Note that the context usually clarifies whether it refers to a date or a duration.
Radical
囗
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
77
Handwriting
kanji
男Meaning
Man
Reading
otoko
onyomiだんdan
なんnan
Parts
田Rice field 力Power
Example Word
男女: men and women. The Japanese noun '男女 (だんじょ)' refers to 'men and women' collectively. It is used to describe or refer to both genders together, often in contexts discussing gender-related topics, equality, or differences. For example: Men and women are equal「男女は平等だ」(だんじょはびょうどうだ). The event is open to both men and women「そのイベントは男女どちらでも参加できます」(そのイベントはだんじょどちらでもさんかできます). This term is neutral and can be used in formal or informal settings.
Radical
田
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
86
Handwriting
kanji
外Meaning
Outside
Reading
soto
はずhazu
onyomiげge
がいgai
Parts
夕Evening 卜Divination
Example Word
国外: abroad. The Japanese noun '国外 (こくがい)' means 'abroad' or 'outside the country'. It refers to any location or situation that is outside the borders of one's own country. This term is often used in contexts related to travel, immigration, or international affairs. For example: He went abroad「彼は国外に行った」(かれはこくがいにいった). The company expanded its business abroad「その会社は国外に事業を拡大した」(そのかいしゃはこくがいにじぎょうをかくだいした). Note that '国外' is a formal term and is commonly used in written or official contexts.
Radical
夕
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
87
Handwriting
kanji
名Meaning
Name
Reading
na
onyomiめいmei
みょうmyou
Parts
夕Evening 口Mouth
Example Word
名簿: roster. The Japanese noun '名簿 (めいぼ)' refers to a 'roster' or 'register', which is a list of names, typically used in formal or organizational contexts. It is commonly used in schools, companies, or events to keep track of participants, members, or attendees. For example: Please check the roster for your name「名簿に名前があるか確認してください」(めいぼになまえがあるかかくにんしてください). The teacher updated the class roster「先生がクラスの名簿を更新しました」(せんせいがクラスのめいぼをこうしんしました). This word is often associated with administrative or official settings.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
90
Handwriting
kanji
白Meaning
White
Reading
shiro
しらshira
onyomiびゃくbyaku
はくhaku
Parts
丿Katakana no 日Day, Sun
Example Word
真っ白: pure white. The Japanese adjectival noun '真っ白 (まっしろ)' means 'pure white' or 'completely white'. It is used to describe something that is entirely white, without any blemishes or other colors. This term emphasizes the intensity or purity of the whiteness. For example: The snow is pure white「雪が真っ白だ」(ゆきがまっしろだ). Her dress is completely white「彼女のドレスは真っ白です」(かのじょのドレスはまっしろです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe something as being clean or untainted, such as a pure heart or a blank slate.
Radical
白
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
95
Handwriting
kanji
国Meaning
Country
Reading
kuni
onyomiこくkoku
Parts
玉Ball, Jewel 口Mouth
Example Word
両国: both countries. The Japanese noun '両国 (りょうこく)' refers to 'both countries' or 'two countries'. It is often used in contexts where two nations are being discussed together, such as in diplomatic relations, trade agreements, or cultural exchanges. For example: The relationship between both countries is strong「両国の関係は強い」(りょうこくのかんけいはつよい). Both countries signed the treaty「両国は条約に署名した」(りょうこくはじょうやくにしょめいした). This term is commonly used in formal or official contexts to emphasize the involvement or comparison of two nations.
Radical
囗
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
97
Handwriting
kanji
八Meaning
Eight
Reading
yo
やya
onyomiはちhachi
Parts
丿Katakana no 乀Stretch
Example Word
八日: eight days or eighth. The Japanese noun '八日 (ようか)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'eighth', referring to the eighth day of the month. For example: Today is the eighth「今日は八日です」(きょうはようかです). The second meaning is 'eight days', referring to a duration of eight days. For example: The festival lasts for eight days「祭りは八日続きます」(まつりはようかつづきます). It's important to note that the context will usually make it clear which meaning is intended, as the first is typically used in dates, while the second is used to describe a period of time.
Radical
八
Stroke Count
2JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
108
Handwriting
kanji
水Meaning
Water
Reading
mizu
onyomiすいsui
Parts
亅Barb くHiragana ku フKatakana fu
Example Word
水害: flood. The Japanese noun '水害 (すいがい)' refers to 'flood' or 'flood damage'. It is used to describe the damage or disaster caused by excessive water, typically due to heavy rainfall, overflowing rivers, or other water-related events. This term is often used in news reports, weather forecasts, and discussions about natural disasters. For example: The town suffered from a flood「その町は水害にあった」(そのまちはすいがいにあった). Flood damage was severe this year「今年の水害はひどかった」(ことしのすいがいはひどかった). The term emphasizes the destructive impact of water, rather than the water itself.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
109
Radical Forms
氵, 氺, 冫
Handwriting
kanji
金Meaning
Gold
Reading
kane
かなkana
onyomiきんkin
こんkon
Parts
全Whole, All 丷Divide
Example Word
黄金: gold. The Japanese noun '黄金 (おうごん)' means 'gold'. This term refers to the precious metal gold, known for its value and luster. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something as valuable or precious as gold. For example: The treasure was made of gold「その宝物は黄金でできていた」(そのたからものはおうごんでできていた). Her hair shone like gold「彼女の髪は黄金のように輝いていた」(かのじょのかみはおうごんのようにかがやいていた). The term is often used in literature and poetry to evoke a sense of richness and beauty.
Radical
金
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
113
Radical Form
釒
Handwriting
kanji
木Meaning
Tree, Wood
Reading
ki
こko
onyomiぼくboku
もくmoku
Parts
十Ten 人Person
Example Word
木曜日: Thursday. The Japanese noun '木曜日 (もくようび)' means 'Thursday'. It is one of the days of the week in the Japanese calendar. The word is composed of three kanji: 木 (もく), meaning 'tree' or 'wood', 曜 (よう), meaning 'day of the week', and 日 (び), meaning 'day'. Together, they form '木曜日', which specifically refers to Thursday. Example sentences: I have a meeting on Thursday「木曜日に会議があります」(もくようびにかいぎがあります). Let's meet next Thursday「来週の木曜日に会いましょう」(らいしゅうのもくようびにあいましょう).
Radical
木
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
118
Handwriting
kanji
高Meaning
High, Expensive
Reading
taka
onyomiこうkou
Parts
亠Lid 口Mouth 冂Enclosure
Example Word
最高: best. The Japanese noun '最高 (さいこう)' means 'best' or 'highest'. It is used to describe something that is of the utmost quality, excellence, or degree. This word can be applied to a wide range of contexts, such as experiences, objects, or achievements. For example: This is the best day ever!「今日は最高の日だ!」(きょうはさいこうのひだ!). The view from here is the best「ここからの景色は最高だ」(ここからのけしきはさいこうだ). It can also be used to express extreme satisfaction or excitement, as in '最高!(さいこう!)' which translates to 'Awesome!' or 'The best!'.
Radical
高
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
125
Handwriting
kanji
母Meaning
Mother
Reading
haha
かあkaa
onyomiぼbo
Parts
毋Mother 丶Dot
Example Word
お母さん: mother. The Japanese noun 'お母さん (おかあさん)' is a polite and affectionate term for 'mother'. It is commonly used by children when addressing or referring to their own mother, and it can also be used by adults in a respectful or endearing way. This term carries a warm and familial tone. For example: my mother is kind「私のお母さんは優しい」(わたしのおかあさんはやさしい). Mom, I'm home!「お母さん、ただいま!」(おかあさん、ただいま!). Note that 'お母さん' is more casual and personal compared to the formal term '母 (はは)', which is used when speaking about one's own mother to others.
Radical
毋
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
132
Handwriting
kanji
天Meaning
Heaven
Reading
ama
onyomiてんten
Parts
一One 大Big
Example Word
歩行者天国: pedestrian zone. The Japanese noun '歩行者天国 (ほこうしゃてんごく)' refers to a 'pedestrian zone' or 'pedestrian paradise,' where vehicles are prohibited, and the area is reserved exclusively for pedestrians. This term is often used to describe streets or areas in urban settings that are temporarily or permanently closed to traffic, allowing people to walk freely and safely. For example: The shopping street is a pedestrian zone on Sundays「日曜日にはその商店街は歩行者天国です」(にちようびにはそのしょうてんがいほこうしゃてんごくです). Let's go to the pedestrian zone「歩行者天国に行きましょう」(ほこうしゃて んごくにいきましょう).
Radical
大
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
136
Handwriting
kanji
父Meaning
Father
Reading
chichi
とうtou
onyomiふfu
Parts
八Eight 乂Govern
Example Word
伯父: uncle. The Japanese noun '伯父 (おじ)' refers to an uncle, specifically one's father's older brother. It is used to denote a familial relationship and is part of the Japanese kinship terminology. The term is distinct from '叔父 (おじ)', which refers to one's father's younger brother. Example sentences include: My uncle is coming over「伯父が来ます」(おじがきます). I visited my uncle's house「伯父の家を訪ねました」(おじのいえをたずねました). The term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to refer to this specific family member.
Radical
父
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
137
Handwriting
kanji
六Meaning
Six
Reading
mu
onyomiろくroku
Parts
亠Lid 八Eight
Example Word
六千: six thousand. The Japanese noun '六千 (ろくせん)' means 'six thousand'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity of six thousand. This word is often used in contexts involving counting, pricing, or any situation where large numbers are discussed. For example: the price is six thousand yen「値段は六千円です」(ねだんはろくせんえんです). There are six thousand people in the audience「観客は六千人です」(かんきゃくはろくせんにんです). Note that '六千' is a specific number and is used in formal or written contexts, while in casual speech, numbers are often expressed in a more simplified manner.
Radical
八
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
140
Handwriting
kanji
食Meaning
Eat, Food
Reading
ta
くku
onyomiじきjiki
しょくshoku
Parts
人Person 良Good
Example Word
外食: eating out. The Japanese verbal noun '外食 (がいしょく)' refers to the act of eating out or dining outside the home, typically at restaurants, cafes, or other food establishments. It is commonly used to describe the practice of consuming meals prepared by others rather than cooking at home. For example: I often eat out「私はよく外食します」(わたしはよくがいしょくします). Eating out is convenient「外食は便利です」(がいしょくはべんりです). This term is often used in contexts discussing lifestyle, convenience, or dietary habits.
Radical
食
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
153
Radical Form
飠
Handwriting
kanji
川Meaning
River
Reading
kawa
onyomiせんsen
Parts
丿Katakana no 丨Stick
Example Word
川: river. The Japanese noun '川 (かわ)' means 'river'. It refers to a natural flowing watercourse, typically freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake, or another river. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and place names. For example: The river is wide「川は広い」(かわはひろい). I crossed the river「川を渡った」(かわをわたった). The word '川' is often used in compound words, such as '川岸 (かわぎし)' meaning 'riverbank' or '川下り (かわくだり)' meaning 'river descent'.
Radical
巛
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
157
Handwriting
kanji
七Meaning
Seven
Reading
nana
なのnano
onyomiしちshichi
Parts
一One ⺃Second (乙)
Example Word
七百: seven hundred. The Japanese noun '七百 (ななひゃく)' means 'seven hundred'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity or number 700. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or quantities. For example: seven hundred yen「七百円」(ななひゃくえん). There are seven hundred people「七百人がいます」(ななひゃくにんがいます). It is important to note that '七百' is a specific numerical term and does not have additional unrelated meanings.
Radical
一
Stroke Count
2JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
159
Handwriting
kanji
語Meaning
Language, Word
Reading
kata
onyomiごgo
Parts
口Mouth 五Five 言Say
Example Word
敬語: honorifics. The Japanese noun '敬語 (けいご)' refers to 'honorifics', which are a system of linguistic expressions used to show respect, politeness, or social distance. It is a crucial aspect of Japanese language and culture, often used in formal settings, business interactions, or when speaking to someone of higher status. There are three main types of 敬語: 尊敬語 (そんけいご, respectful language), 謙譲語 (けんじょうご, humble language), and 丁寧語 (ていねいご, polite language). For example: Please use honorifics when speaking to the teacher「先生には敬語を使ってください」(せんせいにはけいごをつかってください). I struggle with using honorifics correctly「敬語を正しく使うのが難しい」(けいごをただしくつかうのがむずかしい). Mastering 敬語 is essential for navigating Japanese social hierarchies and maintaining proper etiquette.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
183
Handwriting
kanji
車Meaning
Car
Reading
kuruma
onyomiしゃsha
Parts
二Two 申Report
Example Word
乗車券: ticket. The Japanese noun '乗車券 (じょうしゃけん)' refers to a 'ticket' specifically for boarding a vehicle, such as a train, bus, or other forms of public transportation. It is commonly used in contexts related to travel and commuting. For example: Please show your ticket「乗車券を見せてください」(じょうしゃけんをみせてください). I bought a train ticket「電車の乗車券を買いました」(でんしゃのじょうしゃけんをかいました). This term is distinct from other types of tickets, such as event tickets, which would use a different word like 'チケット' or '入場券 (にゅうじょうけん).'
Radical
車
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
190
Handwriting
kanji
土Meaning
Soil
Reading
tsuchi
onyomiとto
どdo
Parts
一One 十Ten
Example Word
土曜日: Saturday. The Japanese noun '土曜日 (どようび)' means 'Saturday'. It is one of the days of the week in the Japanese calendar. The word is composed of the kanji '土' meaning 'earth' or 'soil', and '曜日' meaning 'day of the week'. In Japan, Saturday is often considered part of the weekend, and many people have the day off from work or school. Example sentences: I will go shopping on Saturday「土曜日に買い物に行きます」(どようびにかいものにいきます). Saturday is my favorite day「土曜日は私の一番好きな日です」(どようびはわたしのいちばんすきなひです).
Radical
土
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
216
Handwriting
kanji
百Meaning
Hundred
Reading
momo
onyomiひゃくhyaku
Parts
一One 白White
Example Word
八百屋: greengrocer. The Japanese noun '八百屋 (やおや)' refers to a 'greengrocer', which is a store or shop that sells fresh vegetables and fruits. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to places where one can buy produce. Historically, '八百屋' also had a broader meaning, referring to shops that sold a variety of goods, but in modern usage, it is almost exclusively associated with vegetable and fruit shops. Example sentences: I bought vegetables at the greengrocer「八百屋で野菜を買いました」(やおやでやさいをかいました). The greengrocer is closed today「今日は八百屋が閉まっています」(きょうはやおやがしまっています).
Radical
白
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
224
Handwriting
kanji
九Meaning
Nine
Reading
kokono
onyomiくku
きゅうkyuu
Parts
乙Second, Latter 丿Katakana no
Example Word
九十: ninety. The Japanese noun '九十 (きゅうじゅう)' means 'ninety'. It is a number used to represent the quantity 90. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, age, or numerical values. For example: I am ninety years old「私は九十歳です」(わたしはきゅうじゅうさいです). The temperature is ninety degrees「温度は九十度です」(おんどはきゅうじゅうどです). Note that '九十' is often used in formal or written contexts, while '90' (in numerals) is more common in casual or modern settings.
Radical
乛
Stroke Count
2JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
225
Handwriting
kanji
半Meaning
Half
Reading
naka
onyomiは んhan
Parts
丷Divide 干Dry
Example Word
半月: half month. The Japanese noun '半月 (はんつき)' refers to a period of half a month, typically around 15 days. It is often used to describe a specific time frame or duration. For example: I will be on vacation for half a month「半月休みます」(はんつきやすみます). The project will take half a month to complete「そのプロジェクトは半月かかります」(そのプロジェクトははんつきかかります). This term is commonly used in scheduling, planning, and discussing time-related matters.
Radical
十
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
228
Handwriting
kanji
火Meaning
Fire
Reading
hi
ほho
onyomiかka
Parts
人Person 丷Divide
Example Word
消火器: fire extinguisher. The Japanese noun '消火器 (しょうかき)' refers to a 'fire extinguisher', a device used to put out fires. It is commonly found in buildings, vehicles, and public spaces for safety purposes. Example sentences: Please use the fire extinguisher in case of emergency「緊急時には消火器を使ってください」(きんきゅうじにはしょうかきをつかってください). The fire extinguisher is located near the exit「消火器は出口の近くにあります」(しょうかきはでぐちのちかくにあります).
Radical
火
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
232
Radical Form
灬
Handwriting
kanji
東Meaning
East
Reading
higashi
onyomiとうtou
Parts
木Tree, Wood 日Day, Sun
Example Word
東: east. The Japanese noun '東 (ひがし)' means 'east'. It refers to one of the four cardinal directions and is commonly used in geographical contexts, such as describing locations or directions. For example: The sun rises in the east「太陽は東から昇る」(たいようはひがしからのぼる). Kyoto is east of Osaka「京都は大阪の東にある」(きょうとはおおさかのひがしにある). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '東日本 (ひがしにほん)' meaning 'eastern Japan'.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
233
Handwriting
kanji
千Meaning
Thousand
Reading
chi
onyomiせんsen
Parts
十Ten 丿Katakana no
Example Word
七千: seven thousand. The Japanese noun '七千 (ななせん)' means 'seven thousand'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity of 7,000. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or quantities. For example: The population is seven thousand「人口は七千です」(じんこうはななせんです). The price is seven thousand yen「値段は七千円です」(ねだんはななせんえんです). Note that '七千' is a specific number and is used in formal or written contexts more often than in casual speech.
Radical
十
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
261
Handwriting
kanji
左Meaning
Left
Reading
hidari
onyomiさsa
Parts
工Construction 𠂇Cliff (厂)
Example Word
左右: leftright. The Japanese noun '左右 (さゆう)' means 'left and right'. This term is used to refer to the directions of left and right, or to describe something that is influenced or controlled by two opposing forces. It can also be used metaphorically to describe being undecided or influenced by different factors. For example: look to the left and right「左右を見てください」(さゆうをみてください). The decision was influenced by various factors「その決定はさまざまな要因に左右された」(そのけっていはさまざまなよういんにさゆうされた).
Radical
工
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
266
Handwriting
kanji
右Meaning
Right
Reading
migi
onyomiゆうyuu
うu
Parts
𠂇Cliff (厂)口Mouth
Example Word
右側: right side. The Japanese noun '右側 (みぎがわ)' means 'rightside' or 'right side'. It refers to the side that is to the right of a person or object. This word is commonly used in directions, descriptions of locations, or when giving instructions. For example: Please stand on the right side「右側に立ってください」(みぎがわにたってください). The store is on the right side of the street「その店は通りの右側にあります」(そのみせはとおりのみぎがわにあります). It is important to note that '右側' is often used in contrast to '左側 (ひだりがわ)' (left side).
Radical
口
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
272
Handwriting
kanji
読Meaning
Read
Reading
yo
onyomiどくdoku
Parts
言Say 売Sell
Example Word
読み方: reading. The Japanese noun '読み方 (よみかた)' refers to the way or method of reading something, particularly in terms of pronunciation or interpretation. It is commonly used when discussing how to read kanji, words, or texts. For example: What is the reading of this kanji?「この漢字の読み方は何ですか?」(このかんじのよみかたはなんですか?). The reading of this word is difficult「この言葉の読み方は難しい」(このことばのよみかたはむずかしい). This term is essential in language learning and is often used in educational contexts to clarify pronunciation or meaning.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
296
Handwriting
kanji
西Meaning
West
Reading
nishi
onyomiせいsei
さいsai
Parts
一One 儿Legs 口Mouth
Example Word
西洋人: westerner. The Japanese noun '西洋人 (せいようじん)' refers to a person from the Western world, particularly Europe or North America. It is a neutral term used to describe someone of Western origin or descent. The word is composed of '西洋 (せいよう)', meaning 'the West' or 'Western', and '人 (じん)', meaning 'person'. Example sentences: The Westerner is tall「その西洋人は背が高い」(そのせいようじんはせがたかい). I met a Westerner at the station「駅で西洋人に会った」(えきでせいようじんにあった). This term is commonly used in contexts where distinguishing between Western and non-Western individuals is relevant.
Radical
西
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
315
Handwriting
kanji
万Meaning
Ten thousand
Reading
ban
まんman
Parts
一One 勹Wrap
Example Word
万歳: hurrah or long live. The Japanese verbal noun '万歳 (ばんざい)' is used to express joy, celebration, or triumph. It is often shouted to cheer or celebrate something, similar to 'hurrah' or 'hooray' in English. Additionally, it can be used to wish someone or something a long life, akin to 'long live'. For example: Hurrah! We won!「万歳!勝った!」(ばんざい!かった!). Long live the king!「王様万歳!」(おうさまばんざい!). The word is commonly used in celebratory contexts, such as festivals, victories, or significant achievements.
Radical
一
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
331
Handwriting
kanji
友Meaning
Friend
Reading
tomo
onyomiゆうyuu
Parts
𠂇Cliff (厂)又Again
Example Word
友情: friendship. The Japanese noun '友情 (ゆうじょう)' means 'friendship'. It refers to the close bond or relationship between friends, characterized by mutual affection, trust, and support. This word is often used in contexts emphasizing deep, enduring connections between people. For example: Their friendship is strong「彼らの友情は強い」(かれらのゆうじょうはつよい). I value our friendship「私は私たちの友情を大切にする」(わたしはわたしたちのゆうじょうをたいせつにする). The word can also appear in phrases like '友情を築く (ゆうじょうをきずく)' (to build a friendship) or '友情の証 (ゆうじょうのあかし)' (proof of friendship).
Radical
又
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
336
Handwriting
kanji
電Meaning
Electricity
Reading
den
Parts
雨Rain ⺃Second (乙)日Day, Sun
Example Word
電車: train. The Japanese noun '電車 (でんしゃ)' refers to an electric train, commonly used for public transportation in Japan. It specifically denotes trains powered by electricity, as opposed to other types of trains like steam or diesel. This word is widely used in daily conversations and is essential for navigating Japan's extensive rail network. Example sentences: I take the train to work「電車で仕事に行きます」(でんしゃでしごとにいきます). The train is crowded「電車は混んでいます」(でんしゃはこんでいます). Note that '電車' is often used interchangeably with '列車 (れっしゃ)' in casual contexts, but '列車' can refer to any type of train, not just electric ones.
Radical
雨
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
353
Handwriting
kanji
雨Meaning
Rain
Reading
ame
あまama
onyomiうu
Parts
丶Dot 冂Enclosure 丅Down (下)
Example Word
小雨: drizzle. The Japanese noun '小雨 (こさめ)' refers to a light rain or drizzle. It is used to describe a gentle, fine rain that falls softly and is not heavy or intense. This word is often used in weather forecasts or when describing the atmosphere of a scene. For example: The drizzle feels refreshing「小雨が気持ちいい」(こさめがきもちいい). It's drizzling outside「外は小雨が降っている」(そとはこさめがふっている). The word carries a poetic nuance and is often associated with a calm or serene mood.
Radical
雨
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
383
Handwriting
kanji
校Meaning
School
Reading
kou
Parts
木Tree, Wood 交Mix
Example Word
校長: principal. The Japanese noun '校長 (こうちょう)' refers to the 'principal' of a school. This term is specifically used to denote the head or chief administrator of an educational institution, such as an elementary, middle, or high school. For example: The principal gave a speech「校長がスピーチをした」(こうちょうがすぴーちを した). Our school's principal is very kind「私たちの学校の校長はとても親切です」(わたしたちのがっこうのこうちょうはとてもしんせつです). The word is commonly used in formal contexts and is a key role in the Japanese education system.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
404
Handwriting
kanji
北Meaning
North
Reading
kita
onyomiほくhoku
Parts
匕Spoon 冫Ice (水)丨Stick
Example Word
北朝鮮: North Korea. The Japanese proper noun '北朝鮮 (きたちょうせん)' refers to 'North Korea', the country officially known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK). This term is commonly used in Japanese media and everyday conversation to refer to the nation located on the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. For example: North Korea launched a missile「北朝鮮がミサイルを発射した」(きたちょうせんがミサイルをはっしゃした). The relationship between Japan and North Korea is complex「日本と北朝鮮の関係は複雑だ」(にほんときたちょうせんのかんけいはふくざつだ). The term is neutral in tone but carries geopolitical implications due to historical and political contexts.
Radical
匕
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
434
Handwriting
kanji
南Meaning
South
Reading
minami
onyomiなんnan
Parts
十Ten 冂Enclosure 羊Sheep
Example Word
南: south. The Japanese noun '南 (みなみ)' means 'south'. It refers to the cardinal direction and is commonly used in geographical contexts, such as describing locations, directions, or regions. For example: the wind is blowing from the south「南から風が吹いている」(みなみからかぜがふいている). The hotel is located in the south of the city「ホテルは街の南にあります」(ホテルはまちのみなみにあります). This word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings beyond its directional sense.
Radical
十
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
493
Handwriting
kanji
円Meaning
Circle, Yen
Reading
maru
onyomiえんen
Parts
冂Enclosure 丄Up (上)
Example Word
円: yen. The Japanese noun '円 (えん)' refers to the Japanese currency, the yen. It is used to denote monetary value in Japan. For example: This costs 100 yen「これは100円です」(これはひゃくえんです). I have 500 yen「500円持っています」(ごひゃくえんもっています). The word can also be used in contexts discussing currency exchange rates, prices, or financial transactions. It's important to note that '円' can also mean 'circle' in different contexts, but as a standalone noun with the reading 'えん', it primarily refers to the currency.
Radical
冂
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
520
Handwriting
kanji
毎Meaning
Every
Reading
mai
Parts
𠂉Person (人)毋Mother
Example Word
毎朝: every morning. The Japanese noun '毎朝 (まいあさ)' means 'every morning'. It is used to describe something that happens or is done each morning without exception. This word is often used in daily conversations to talk about routines or habits. For example: I drink coffee every morning「毎朝コーヒーを飲みます」(まいあさコーヒーをのみます). She goes jogging every morning「彼女は毎朝ジョギングをします」(かのじょはまいあさジョギングをします). The word '毎朝' is a combination of '毎' (every) and '朝' (morning), and it is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.
Radical
毋
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
529
Handwriting
kanji
休Meaning
Rest
Reading
yasu
onyomiきゅうkyuu
Parts
木Tree, Wood 亻Person (人)
Example Word
休暇: vacation. The Japanese noun '休暇 (きゅうか)' means 'vacation' or 'holiday'. It refers to a period of time when someone takes a break from work, school, or other regular duties. This word is often used in formal or professional contexts, such as requesting time off from work. For example: I will take a vacation next week「来週休暇を取ります」(らいしゅうきゅうかをとります). The company granted me a week of vacation「会社は私に1週間の休暇を与えました」(かいしゃはわたしにいっしゅうかんのきゅうかをあたえました). Note that '休暇' is more formal than '休み (やすみ)', which is a more casual term for a break or day off.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
740
Handwriting
kanji
午Meaning
Noon
Reading
uma
onyomiごgo
Parts
𠂉Person (人)十Ten
Example Word
午前: morning or AM. The Japanese noun '午前 (ごぜん)' refers to the time period from midnight to noon, commonly known as 'morning' or 'AM' in English. It is often used in contexts related to time, schedules, or appointments. For example: The meeting is at 10 AM「会議は午前10時です」(かいぎはごぜんじゅうじです). I wake up early in the morning「私は午前中に早く起きます」(わたしはごぜんちゅうにはやくおきます). Note that '午前' is typically used in formal or written contexts, while '朝 (あさ)' is more commonly used in casual speech to refer to the morning.
Radical
十
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
753
Handwriting
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