Page 1
kanji
金Meaning
Gold
Reading
kunyomiかねkane
かなkana
onyomiきんkin
こんkon
Parts
全Whole, All 丷Divide
Example Word
罰金: fine. The Japanese noun '罰金 (ばっきん)' refers to a monetary penalty or fine imposed as punishment for breaking a law or rule. It is commonly used in legal or formal contexts. For example: He had to pay a fine for speeding「彼はスピード違反で罰金を払わなければならなかった」(かれはスピードいはんではっきんをはらわなければならなかった). The company received a fine for violating environmental regulations「その会社は環境規制違反で罰金を科された」(そのかいしゃはかんきょうきせいいはんではっきんをかされた). Note that '罰金' specifically refers to a financial penalty and is distinct from other forms of punishment like imprisonment.
Radical
金
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
113
Radical Form
釒
Handwriting
kanji
近Meaning
Near
Reading
kunyomiちかchika
onyomiきんkin
Parts
斤Axe, Catty ⻌Walk
Example Word
近く: nearby. The Japanese adverb '近く (ちかく)' means 'nearby' or 'close by'. It is used to indicate proximity in terms of physical distance. This word can be used to describe the location of places, objects, or people relative to something else. For example: The station is nearby「駅は近くです」(えきはちかくです). There is a convenience store nearby「近くにコンビニがあります」(ちかくにコンビニがあります). It can also be used to indicate that something is close in time, such as '近くに夏休みが来ます (ちかくになつやすみがきます) (Summer vacation is coming soon)'. Note that '近く' can also function as a noun meaning 'vicinity' or 'neighborhood', but as an adverb, it primarily conveys the idea of being nearby.
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
122
Handwriting
kanji
筋Meaning
Muscle, Tendon
Reading
kunyomiすじsuji
onyomiきんkin
Parts
⺮Bamboo (竹)肋
Example Word
筋道: logic or sequence. The Japanese noun '筋道 (すじみち)' refers to a logical sequence or a coherent line of reasoning. It is often used to describe a well-structured argument, a clear process, or a systematic approach to solving a problem. For example: His explanation lacks logic「彼の説明には筋道がない」(かれのせつめいにはすじみちがない). Follow the proper sequence「筋道を追ってください」(すじみちをおってください). The word emphasizes the importance of clarity and order in thought or action.
Radical
竹
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
805
Handwriting
kanji
勤Meaning
Diligence
Reading
kunyomiつとtsuto
onyomiきんkin
ごんgon
Parts
堇 力Power
Example Word
勤勉: diligent. The Japanese adjectival noun '勤勉 (きんべん)' means 'diligent'. It describes someone who is hardworking, industrious, and consistently puts effort into their tasks or studies. This word is often used to praise someone's work ethic or dedication. For example: He is a diligent student「彼は勤勉な学生です」(かれはきんべんながくせいです). Her diligence is admirable「彼女の勤勉さは素晴らしい」(かのじょのきんべんさはすばらしい). Note that '勤勉' is often followed by the particle 'な' when modifying a noun, as in '勤勉な人 (きんべんなひと) (diligent person)'.
Radical
力
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
962
Handwriting
kanji
禁Meaning
Ban, Prohibition
Reading
onyomiきんkin
Parts
示Show, Indicate 林Grove
Example Word
禁煙: no smoking. The Japanese verbal noun '禁煙 (きんえん)' means 'no smoking' or 'smoking prohibition'. It is commonly used to indicate areas where smoking is not allowed, such as in public spaces, restaurants, or on public transportation. This term is often seen on signs and notices. For example: This is a no-smoking area「ここは禁煙です」(ここはきんえんです). Please refrain from smoking「禁煙をお願いします」(きんえんをおねがいします). The term can also be used in a broader sense to refer to the act of quitting smoking, as in '禁煙する (きんえんする)' which means 'to quit smoking'.
Radical
示
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
1233
Handwriting
kanji
僅Meaning
A wee bit
Reading
kunyomiわずwazu
onyomiきんkin
ごんgon
Parts
亻Person (人)堇
Example Word
僅か: slightly or barely. The Japanese adverb '僅か (わずか)' is used to indicate a small amount or degree. It can mean 'slightly' or 'barely', depending on the context. This word is often used to emphasize how little or minimal something is. For example: The difference is slight「その違いは僅かだ」(そのちがいはわずかだ). He barely passed the exam「彼は僅かに試験に合格した」(かれはわずかにしけんにごうかくした). Note that '僅か' can also be used as a noun, as in '僅かな時間 (わずかなじかん) (a little time)'.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
12JLPT
UnknownGrade
10Frequency
1301
Handwriting
kanji
襟Meaning
Neck, Collar
Reading
kunyomiえりeri
onyomiきんkin
Parts
衤 禁Ban, Prohibition
Example Word
襟: collar. The Japanese noun '襟 (えり)' refers to the collar of a piece of clothing, such as a shirt, jacket, or coat. It is commonly used in fashion and everyday conversation to describe the part of clothing that fits around the neck. For example: This shirt has a stiff collar「このシャツは襟が硬い」(このシャツはえりがかたい). I like the design of this collar「この襟のデザインが好きです」(このえりのデザインがすきです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that resembles a collar in shape or position, though this usage is less common.
Radical
衣
Stroke Count
18JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1450
Handwriting
kanji
緊Meaning
Tense, Tighten
Reading
onyomiきんkin
Parts
糸Thread 臤
Example Word
緊急: urgent. The Japanese adjectival noun '緊急 (きんきゅう)' means 'urgent' and is used to describe situations, matters, or actions that require immediate attention or action. It often conveys a sense of importance and immediacy. For example: This is an urgent matter「これは緊急の事です」(これはきんきゅうのことです). An urgent meeting was held「緊急の会議が開かれました」(きんきゅうのかいぎがひらかれました). The word is commonly used in formal or serious contexts, such as emergencies, official announcements, or critical situations.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1467
Handwriting
kanji
均Meaning
Equal, Even
Reading
onyomiきんkin
Parts
土Soil 匀
Example Word
均衡: balance. The Japanese noun '均衡 (きんこう)' means 'balance' or 'equilibrium'. It is often used to describe a state of stability or equal distribution between opposing forces, elements, or conditions. This word is commonly used in contexts such as economics, physics, and everyday life to describe a harmonious or stable state. For example: The balance of power between the two countries is maintained「二つの国の間の力の均衡が保たれている」(ふたつのくにのあいだのちからのきんこうがたもたれている). The ecosystem is in balance「生態系は均衡を保っている」(せいたいけいはきんこうをたもっている). It can also refer to a mental or emotional balance, as in: She regained her emotional balance after the incident「彼女はその出来事の後に感情の均衡を取り戻した」(かのじょはそのできごとのあとにかんじょうのきんこうをとりもどした).
Radical
土
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
1699
Handwriting
kanji
菌Meaning
Fungus, Bacteria
Reading
onyomiきんkin
Parts
艹Grass 囷
Example Word
ばい菌: germs. The Japanese noun 'ばい菌 (ばいきん)' refers to 'germs' or 'bacteria'. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe harmful microorganisms that can cause illness or infection. This word often carries a negative connotation, as it is associated with dirt, sickness, or uncleanliness. For example: wash your hands to avoid germs「ばい菌を避けるために手を洗いなさい」(ばいきんをさけるためにてをあらいなさい). Germs are everywhere「ばい菌はどこにでもいる」(ばいきんはどこにでもいる). The term is frequently used in health-related contexts, such as hygiene or medical discussions.
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1968
Handwriting