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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Radical

Radical 匸

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Doctor

    Reading

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Arrow Side enclosure

    Example Word

    医師: doctor. The Japanese noun '医師 (いし)' refers to a medical doctor, specifically someone who is licensed to practice medicine. This term is formal and is often used in professional or official contexts. It is distinct from more casual terms like 'お医者さん (おいしゃさん)', which is also used to refer to a doctor but in a more conversational or friendly tone. Example sentences: The doctor examined the patient「医師は患者を診察した」(いしはかんじゃをしんさつした). She became a doctor「彼女は医師になった」(かのじょはいしになった). Note that '医師' is typically used in written or formal speech, while 'お医者さん' is more common in everyday conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    601

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    District

    Reading

    onyomi

    ku

    Parts

    Side enclosure Govern

    Example Word

    区域: area. The Japanese noun '区域 (くいき)' refers to a specific area or zone, often with defined boundaries. It is commonly used in contexts such as administrative districts, restricted zones, or designated areas. For example: This is a no-parking area「ここは駐車禁止区域です」(ここはちゅうしゃきんしくいきです). The evacuation area is marked on the map「避難区域は地図に記されています」(ひなんくいきはちずにしるされています). The word emphasizes the idea of a clearly demarcated space, whether physical or conceptual.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1042

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Equal, Counter for animals

    Reading

    kunyomiひき

    hiki

    onyomiひつ

    hitsu

    Parts

    Legs

    Example Word

    匹: counter. The Japanese suffix '匹 (ひき)' is a counter used for small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, and insects. It is one of the most common counters in Japanese and is essential for counting animals. The reading 'ひき' changes depending on the number it follows due to rendaku (voicing) and phonetic rules. For example: one cat「猫一匹」(ねこいっぴき), two dogs「犬二匹」(いぬにひき), three fish「魚三匹」(さかなさんびき). Note that the counter does not change based on the size of the animal, but rather the category (small animals). This suffix is widely used in everyday conversation and is a fundamental part of Japanese counting systems.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1326

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hide, Conceal

    Reading

    kunyomiかくま

    kakuma

    onyomiとく

    toku

    Parts

    Side enclosure Young

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1969

    Handwriting

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Radical Groups

Group 106 of 198