Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Composition

word

Meaning

One

Reading

Kanji

一One

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一 (いち)' means 'one'. It is used to denote the number one or a single item. This word is fundamental in counting and is often used in various contexts, such as dates, times, and quantities. For example: one apple「一つのりんご」(ひとつのりんご). It is also used in idiomatic expressions and compound words. For instance, '一人 (ひとり)' means 'one person' or 'alone'. Note that '一' can also be part of larger numbers, such as '十一 (じゅういち)' for 'eleven'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Two

Reading

Kanji

二Two

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二 (に)' means 'two'. It is a basic numeral used to represent the number two in counting or numbering. This word is often used in various contexts, such as counting objects, indicating age, or specifying quantities. For example: two apples「二つのりんご」(ふたつのりんご). I am two years old「私は二歳です」(わたしはにさいです). It is important to note that '二 (に)' is typically used in combination with counters or other words to specify what is being counted, as in '二匹 (にひき) (two small animals)' or '二回 (にかい) (two times)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Three

Reading

Kanji

三Three

Explanation

The Japanese noun '三 (さん)' means 'three'. It is a number used to denote the quantity or position of something in a sequence. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as counting objects, indicating time, or specifying order. For example: there are three apples「りんごが三つあります」(りんごがみっつあります). It's the third of the month「今日は三日です」(きょうはみっかです). The word '三' can also be part of compound words, such as '三日月 (みかづき)' (crescent moon), where it retains its numerical meaning but contributes to a broader concept.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Four

Reading

Kanji

四Four

Explanation

The Japanese noun '四 (よん)' means 'four'. It is a cardinal number used to denote the quantity or position of something in a sequence. This reading is commonly used in everyday speech and is more casual compared to the on'yomi reading 'し'. For example: there are four apples「りんごが四つある」(りんごがよっつある). I live on the fourth floor「四階に住んでいます」(よんかいにすんでいます). It's important to note that '四' can also be read as 'し' in certain contexts, such as in the word '四月 (しがつ)' meaning 'April'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Five

Reading

Kanji

五Five

Explanation

The Japanese noun '五 (ご)' means 'five'. It is a number used to denote the quantity or position of something in a sequence. This word is often used in counting, dates, and other contexts where numbers are relevant. For example: five apples「五つのりんご」(ごつのりんご). It is also used in compound words and phrases, such as '五月 (ごがつ)' meaning 'May' (the fifth month). Note that '五' can also be read as 'いつ' in some traditional contexts, but 'ご' is the most common reading in modern usage.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Six

Reading

Kanji

六Six

Explanation

The Japanese noun '六 (ろく)' means 'six'. It is a numeral used to represent the number six in counting or describing quantities. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as telling time, counting objects, or indicating age. For example: It's six o'clock「六時です」(ろくじです). There are six apples「りんごが六つあります」(りんごがむっつあります). The number six is also considered lucky in some cultures, which can add a positive connotation when used in certain contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seven

Reading

Kanji

七Seven

Explanation

The Japanese noun '七 (なな)' means 'seven'. It is used to denote the number seven in various contexts, such as counting, age, or quantity. For example: I have seven apples「りんごを七つ持っています」(りんごをななつもっています). She is seven years old「彼女は七歳です」(かのじょはななさいです). The word '七' can also be read as 'しち' in certain contexts, such as when counting in a sequence or in specific compound words, but 'なな' is more commonly used in everyday speech to avoid confusion with '一 (いち)' which sounds similar.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eight

Reading

Kanji

八Eight

Explanation

The Japanese noun '八 (はち)' means 'eight'. It is used to denote the number eight in various contexts, such as counting, age, or quantity. For example: I have eight apples「りんごを八つ持っています」(りんごをやっつもっています). She is eight years old「彼女は八歳です」(かのじょははっさいです). The word can also be part of compound words or phrases, such as '八月 (はちがつ)' meaning 'August' or '八日 (ようか)' meaning 'the eighth day of the month'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

8

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nine

Reading

Kanji

九Nine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '九 (きゅう)' means 'nine'. It is used to represent the number nine in various contexts, such as counting, age, or quantities. For example: I have nine apples「りんごが九つあります」(りんごがきゅうつあります). She is nine years old「彼女は九歳です」(かのじょはきゅうさいです). This word is commonly used in everyday conversations and is essential for basic counting and numerical expressions in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

9

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ten

Reading

Kanji

十Ten

Explanation

The Japanese noun '十 (じゅう)' means 'ten'. It is used to represent the number ten in counting or numerical contexts. This word is fundamental in Japanese for counting, mathematics, and everyday use. For example: There are ten apples「りんごが十あります」(りんごがじゅうあります). I have ten fingers「私は指が十本あります」(わたしはゆびがじゅうほんあります). The word can also appear in compound numbers, such as '二十 (にじゅう)' (twenty) or '三十 (さんじゅう)' (thirty).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

10

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Day, Sun

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日 (ひ)' can mean both 'day' and 'sun', depending on the context. When referring to 'day', it is used to describe a 24-hour period or a specific day, such as in '今日は良い日です (きょうはよいひです)' (Today is a good day). When referring to 'sun', it describes the celestial body that provides light and warmth, as in '日が昇る (ひがのぼる)' (The sun rises). The meaning is usually clear from the context in which it is used. For example: The sun is bright「日が明るい」(ひがあかるい). I will go there one day「いつかそこに行く日がある」(いつかそこにいくひがある).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

11

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Second, Two days

Reading

Kanji

二Two 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二日 (ふつか)' has two primary meanings. First, it refers to the 'second day' of the month, as in 'the second of January'「1月2日」(いちがつふつか). Second, it can mean 'two days', as in 'I stayed for two days'「二日間泊まった」(ふつかかんとまった). The word is commonly used in dates and time expressions. For example: Today is the second of the month「今日は二日です」(きょうはふつかです). I will finish this in two days「これを二日で終わらせます」(これをふつかでおわらせます). Note that the reading 'ふつか' is specific to this word and should not be confused with other readings of the kanji 二 (に) or 日 (ひ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

12

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Three days, Third

Reading

Kanji

三Three 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '三日 (みっか)' can mean 'third' when referring to the third day of the month, or 'three days' when referring to a duration. For example: today is the third of the month「今日は三日です」(きょうはみっかです). I will stay for three days「三日間滞在します」(みっかかんたいざいします). The meaning depends on the context in which it is used, so it's important to pay attention to the surrounding words and phrases.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

13

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Four days, Fourth

Reading

Kanji

四Four 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '四日 (よっか)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'fourth', referring to the fourth day of the month. The second is 'four days', indicating a duration of four days. For example: Today is the fourth「今日は四日です」(きょうはよっかです). We will stay for four days「四日間滞在します」(よっかかんたいざいします). Note that the context usually clarifies whether it refers to a date or a duration.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

14

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Five days, Fifth

Reading

Kanji

五Five 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '五日 (いつか)' can mean 'fifth' or 'five days'. When referring to the 'fifth', it is often used in the context of dates, such as the fifth day of the month. For example: today is the fifth「今日は五日です」(きょうはいつかです). When referring to 'five days', it can be used to indicate a duration. For example: I will stay for five days「五日間滞在します」(いつかかんたいざいします). The reading 'いつか' is important to distinguish this word from the homophone 'いつか' which means 'someday'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

15

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Six days, Sixth

Reading

Kanji

六Six 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '六日 (むいか)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'sixth', referring to the sixth day of the month. For example: today is the sixth「今日は六日です」(きょうはむいかです). The second meaning is 'six days', referring to a duration of six days. For example: I will stay for six days「六日間滞在します」(むいかかんたいざいします). It's important to note that the context in which '六日' is used will determine whether it refers to a date or a duration.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

16

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seven days, Seventh

Reading

Kanji

七Seven 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '七日 (なのか)' can have two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'seventh', referring to the seventh day of the month. The second meaning is 'seven days', indicating a period of one week. For example: Today is the seventh「今日は七日です」(きょうはなのかです). I will stay for seven days「七日間滞在します」(なのかかんたいざいします). It's important to note that the context in which '七日' is used will determine whether it refers to the seventh day or a period of seven days.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

17

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eight days, Eighth

Reading

Kanji

八Eight 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '八日 (ようか)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'eighth', referring to the eighth day of the month. For example: Today is the eighth「今日は八日です」(きょうはようかです). The second meaning is 'eight days', referring to a duration of eight days. For example: The festival lasts for eight days「祭りは八日続きます」(まつりはようかつづきます). It's important to note that the context will usually make it clear which meaning is intended, as the first is typically used in dates, while the second is used to describe a period of time.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

18

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nine days, Ninth

Reading

Kanji

九Nine 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '九日 (ここのか)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to the ninth day of the month, such as in 'today is the ninth'「今日は九日です」(きょうはここのかです). The second meaning refers to a period of nine days, as in 'a nine-day trip'「九日の旅行」(ここのかのりょこう). This word is commonly used in contexts involving dates or durations. For example: the event is on the ninth「イベントは九日です」(イベントはここのかです). We stayed for nine days「九日滞在しました」(ここのかたいざいしました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

19

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ten days, Tenth

Reading

Kanji

十Ten 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '十日 (とおか)' has two primary meanings. First, it refers to the 'tenth day' of the month, as in 'the tenth of January'「一月十日」(いちがつとおか). Second, it can also refer to a 'ten-day period', often used in contexts like weather forecasts or schedules, such as 'a ten-day forecast'「十日予報」(とおかよほう). The word is commonly used in dates and time-related expressions. For example: Today is the tenth「今日は十日です」(きょうはとおかです). The event lasts for ten days「そのイベントは十日間続きます」(そのイベントはとおかかんつづきます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

20

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Twentieth, Twenty days

Reading

Kanji

二Two 十Ten 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二十日 (はつか)' has two distinct meanings. First, it can refer to the 20th day of the month, as in 'today is the 20th'「今日は二十日です」(きょうははつかです). Second, it can mean a period of 20 days, as in 'I will be away for 20 days'「二十日間留守にします」(はつかかんるすにします). The reading 'はつか' is specific to this word and should not be confused with other readings of the kanji 二十 (にじゅう) meaning 'twenty'. This word is commonly used in dates and time-related expressions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

21

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Day

Reading

Kanji

曜Weekday 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '曜日 (ようび)' refers to the days of the week. It is commonly used to specify or inquire about a particular day, such as Monday, Tuesday, etc. For example: What day is it today?「今日は何曜日ですか？」(きょうはなんようびですか？). Monday is the first day of the week「月曜日は週の最初の日です」(げつようびはしゅうのさいしょのひです). The word '曜日' is often preceded by the specific day's name, like '月曜日 (げつようび)' for Monday, '火曜日 (かようび)' for Tuesday, and so on.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

32

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sunday

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 曜Weekday

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日曜日 (にちようび)' means 'Sunday'. It is one of the days of the week in the Japanese calendar. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to refer to the first day of the week or the day of rest. For example: I will go to the park on Sunday「日曜日に公園に行きます」(にちようびにこうえんにいきます). Sunday is a holiday「日曜日は休日です」(にちようびはきゅうじつです). The word '日曜日' is often abbreviated to just '日曜 (にちよう)' in casual speech.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

33

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Saturday

Reading

Kanji

土Soil 曜Weekday 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '土曜日 (どようび)' means 'Saturday'. It is one of the days of the week in the Japanese calendar. The word is composed of the kanji '土' meaning 'earth' or 'soil', and '曜日' meaning 'day of the week'. In Japan, Saturday is often considered part of the weekend, and many people have the day off from work or school. Example sentences: I will go shopping on Saturday「土曜日に買い物に行きます」(どようびにかいものにいきます). Saturday is my favorite day「土曜日は私の一番好きな日です」(どようびはわたしのいちばんすきなひです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

34

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Friday

Reading

Kanji

金Gold 曜Weekday 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '金曜日 (きんようび)' means 'Friday'. It is one of the days of the week in the Japanese calendar. The word is composed of three kanji: 金 (きん, meaning 'gold' or 'metal'), 曜 (よう, meaning 'day of the week'), and 日 (び, meaning 'day'). Together, they form the word for Friday. Example sentences: Today is Friday「今日は金曜日です」(きょうはきんようびです). I have a meeting on Friday「金曜日に会議があります」(きんようびにかいぎがあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

35

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Monday

Reading

Kanji

月Moon, Month 曜Weekday 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '月曜日 (げつようび)' means 'Monday'. It is one of the days of the week in the Japanese calendar. The word is composed of three kanji: 月 (moon), 曜 (day of the week), and 日 (day). In Japan, the week starts on Monday, making it the first day of the workweek. Example sentences: I have a meeting on Monday「月曜日に会議があります」(げつようびにかいぎがあります). Monday is the busiest day of the week「月曜日は一週間で一番忙しい日です」(げつようびはいっしゅうかんでいちばんいそがしいひです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

36

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thursday

Reading

Kanji

木Tree, Wood 曜Weekday 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '木曜日 (もくようび)' means 'Thursday'. It is one of the days of the week in the Japanese calendar. The word is composed of three kanji: 木 (もく), meaning 'tree' or 'wood', 曜 (よう), meaning 'day of the week', and 日 (び), meaning 'day'. Together, they form '木曜日', which specifically refers to Thursday. Example sentences: I have a meeting on Thursday「木曜日に会議があります」(もくようびにかいぎがあります). Let's meet next Thursday「来週の木曜日に会いましょう」(らいしゅうのもくようびにあいましょう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

37

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tuesday

Reading

Kanji

火Fire 曜Weekday 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '火曜日 (かようび)' means 'Tuesday'. It is one of the days of the week in the Japanese calendar. The word is derived from the kanji '火' meaning 'fire', which is associated with the planet Mars in traditional East Asian culture. Example sentences: I have a meeting on Tuesday「火曜日に会議があります」(かようびにかいぎがあります). Let's meet next Tuesday「来週の火曜日に会いましょう」(らいしゅうのかようびにあいましょう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

38

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wednesday

Reading

Kanji

水Water 曜Weekday 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '水曜日 (すいようび)' refers to 'Wednesday', the third day of the week. It is part of the seven-day week system used in Japan, which is based on the same planetary system as in many other cultures. The word is a combination of '水 (すい)', meaning 'water', and '曜日 (ようび)', meaning 'day of the week'. This naming convention is derived from the ancient Chinese system of associating each day with one of the five classical elements. Example sentences: Today is Wednesday「今日は水曜日です」(きょうはすいようびです). The meeting is scheduled for Wednesday「会議は水曜日に予定されています」(かいぎはすいようびによていされています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

39

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

I

Reading

Kanji

私Private, Me

Explanation

The Japanese pronoun '私 (わたし)' is a common way to refer to oneself, equivalent to 'I' in English. It is gender-neutral and widely used in both formal and informal contexts. However, it is more commonly used by women in casual settings, as men might opt for alternatives like '僕 (ぼく)' or '俺 (おれ)' depending on the situation. Example sentences: I am a student「私は学生です」(わたしはがくせいです). I like apples「私はりんごが好きです」(わたしはりんごがすきです). In formal settings, '私' is universally appropriate regardless of gender.

Part Of Speech

pronoun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

40

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

He

Reading

Kanji

彼Third person pronoun, He

Explanation

The Japanese pronoun '彼 (かれ)' means 'he'. It is used to refer to a male person in the third person. This pronoun is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese. For example: he is my friend「彼は私の友達です」(かれはわたしのともだちです). He went to the store「彼は店に行きました」(かれはみせにいきました). It's important to note that '彼' can also be used to refer to a boyfriend in certain contexts, but this usage is less formal and more colloquial. For example: my boyfriend is kind「彼は優しい」(かれはやさしい).

Part Of Speech

pronoun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

41

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

What

Reading

Kanji

何What

Explanation

The Japanese pronoun '何 (なに)' means 'what'. It is used to ask questions about things, objects, or abstract concepts. It is a versatile word that can be used in various contexts, such as asking for information, clarification, or identification. For example: What is this?「これは何？」(これはなに？). What are you doing?「何をしているの？」(なにをしているの？). It can also be used in expressions like '何でも (なにでも)' meaning 'anything' or 'whatever'. Note that '何' can also be read as 'なん' in certain contexts, such as when followed by certain particles or in specific phrases, but the meaning remains the same.

Part Of Speech

pronoun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

42

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thing, Matter

Reading

Kanji

事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '事 (こと)' is a versatile word that can mean 'thing' or 'matter'. It is often used to refer to abstract concepts, events, or situations rather than physical objects. For example: That is an important matter「それは大事な事です」(それはだいじなことです). I have something to tell you「あなたに言いたい事があります」(あなたにいいたいことがあります). The word '事' is commonly used in various expressions and idioms, such as '事にする (ことにする)' meaning 'to decide to do something' or '事になる (ことになる)' meaning 'it has been decided that'. It is important to note that '事' is often used in formal or written contexts, while '物 (もの)' is more commonly used for physical objects in everyday speech.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

51

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Honorific

Reading

Kanji

様Way, Form

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '様 (さま)' is an honorific used to show respect or politeness towards someone. It is more formal than the common suffix 'さん' and is often used in formal settings, business contexts, or when addressing someone of higher status. For example: Thank you, Mr. Tanaka「田中様、ありがとうございます」(たなかさま、ありがとうございます). This is for the customer「お客様へのものです」(おきゃくさまへのものです). It can also be used in written correspondence or on packages to show respect. While it is most commonly attached to names, it can also be used with titles or roles, such as 'お客様 (おきゃくさま)' (honored guest/customer).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

54

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Yen

Reading

Kanji

円Circle, Yen

Explanation

The Japanese noun '円 (えん)' refers to the Japanese currency, the yen. It is used to denote monetary value in Japan. For example: This costs 100 yen「これは100円です」(これはひゃくえんです). I have 500 yen「500円持っています」(ごひゃくえんもっています). The word can also be used in contexts discussing currency exchange rates, prices, or financial transactions. It's important to note that '円' can also mean 'circle' in different contexts, but as a standalone noun with the reading 'えん', it primarily refers to the currency.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

55

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thing

Reading

Kanji

物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物 (もの)' means 'thing'. It is a very general term used to refer to objects, items, or abstract concepts. This word is often used in everyday conversation and can be applied to a wide range of contexts. For example: This thing is heavy「この物は重い」(このものはおもい). I bought a new thing「新しい物を買った」(あたらしいものをかった). It can also be used in more abstract ways, such as in the phrase '物の哀れ (もののあわれ)', which refers to the pathos or sadness of things. The word '物' is versatile and can be combined with other words to form compound nouns, such as '食べ物 (たべもの)' (food) or '飲み物 (のみもの)' (drink).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

56

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Person

Reading

Kanji

人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人 (ひと)' means 'person'. It is a general term used to refer to a human being, regardless of gender or age. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as describing someone's character, occupation, or relationship to others. For example: that person is kind「あの人は優しい」(あのひとはやさしい). I met a new person today「今日新しい人に会った」(きょうあたらしいひとにあった). It can also be used in compound words to specify types of people, such as '外国人 (がいこくじん) (foreigner)' or '先生 (せんせい) (teacher)'. Note that '人' can sometimes be pronounced differently depending on the context, such as 'じん' in '日本人 (にほんじん) (Japanese person)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

57

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sometimes

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '時々 (ときどき)' means 'sometimes'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs occasionally, but not regularly or frequently. This adverb can be placed at the beginning or middle of a sentence, depending on the emphasis. For example: I sometimes go to the park「時々公園に行きます」(ときどきこうえんにいきます). She sometimes reads books「彼女は時々本を読みます」(かのじょはときどきほんをよみます). It is a versatile word that can be used in both casual and formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

58

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Honorific

Reading

Kanji

御Honorable, General honorific term

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '御 (お)' is an honorific prefix used to show respect or politeness. It is commonly attached to nouns, particularly in formal or polite contexts. This prefix does not change the core meaning of the word but elevates its tone. For example: tea「お茶」(おちゃ), money「お金」(おかね). It is also used in set phrases like 'thank you'「ありがとうございます」(ありがとうございます), where '御' is implied in the politeness of the expression. Note that '御' can also be read as 'ご' in some cases, such as 'ご飯 (ごはん)' (meal/rice), but the meaning remains the same.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

59

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Like

Reading

Kanji

的Target

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '的 (てき)' is used to turn nouns into adjectives, giving the meaning of 'like' or 'related to'. It is often used to describe something that has the characteristics or qualities of the noun it is attached to. For example: scientific「科学的」(かがくてき). This suffix is very versatile and can be used with a wide range of nouns to create new adjectives. Another example: romantic「ロマンチック的」(ロマンチックてき). It's important to note that '的' is not used alone as a word but always as a suffix attached to a noun.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

60

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Moon

Reading

Kanji

月Moon, Month

Explanation

The Japanese noun '月 (つき)' primarily means 'moon'. It refers to Earth's natural satellite and is commonly used in various contexts related to the moon, such as its appearance, phases, or influence. For example: The moon is beautiful tonight「今夜の月は美しい」(こんやのつきはうつくしい). I saw the full moon「満月を見た」(まんげつをみた). Additionally, '月' can also mean 'month' in certain contexts, but this is a separate and distinct meaning. For example: Next month is busy「来月は忙しい」(らいげつはいそがしい). However, the primary and most common meaning of '月 (つき)' is 'moon'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

66

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Money, Metal

Reading

Kanji

金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '金 (かね)' has two primary meanings: 'money' and 'metal'. When referring to 'money', it is used in contexts involving currency, wealth, or financial transactions. For example: I need money「お金が必要です」(おかねがひつようです). When referring to 'metal', it describes the material itself, such as gold, silver, or other metallic substances. For example: This ring is made of metal「この指輪は金属でできています」(このゆびわはきんぞくでできています). The meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

68

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Time

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour

Explanation

The Japanese noun '時 (とき)' primarily means 'time'. It refers to a specific point or period in time, and can be used in various contexts to indicate when something happens. For example: when I was a child「私が子供の時」(わたしがこどものとき). It's also used to express moments or occasions, such as: it's time to eat「食べる時です」(たべるときです). Additionally, '時' can be used in more abstract ways, such as in the phrase 'in times of trouble'「困った時」(こまったとき). This word is versatile and appears in many common expressions and idioms.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

69

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Direction, Side

Reading

Kanji

方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '方 (ほう)' can mean 'direction' or 'side'. It is often used to indicate a physical direction, a choice between options, or a comparison between two things. For example: that direction is dangerous「あの方は危ない」(あのほうはあぶない). I prefer this side「こちらの方が好きです」(こちらのほうがすきです). When used in comparisons, it often follows the structure 'Xの方がYより...' to mean 'X is more... than Y'. For example: apples are more delicious than oranges「りんごの方がオレンジより美味しい」(りんごのほうがオレンジよりおいしい). Note that '方' can also be used to refer to a person in a polite way, but this is a different word with the same kanji and reading, so it is not included here.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

70

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Year

Reading

Kanji

年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年 (とし)' primarily means 'year'. It refers to a period of 12 months or the time it takes for the Earth to orbit the Sun. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as discussing age, calendar years, or durations. For example: I am 20 years old「私は20歳です」(わたしははたちです). This year is 2023「今年は2023年です」(ことしはにせんにじゅうさんねんです). It's important to note that '年' can also be used in compound words, such as '去年 (きょねん)' (last year) or '来年 (らいねん)' (next year).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

73

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inside, Middle

Reading

Kanji

中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中 (なか)' has two primary meanings: 'inside' and 'middle'. When used to mean 'inside', it refers to the interior or inner part of something, such as a room, box, or group. For example: inside the box「箱の中」(はこのなか). When used to mean 'middle', it refers to the central part of something, such as a period of time or a physical space. For example: in the middle of the night「夜中に」(よなかに). The word is versatile and can be used in various contexts, both literal and figurative. Another example: inside the group「グループの中」(グループのなか).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

74

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Place

Reading

Kanji

所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '所 (ところ)' primarily means 'place' or 'location'. It refers to a specific area or spot, either physical or abstract. It can also be used to indicate a point in time or a situation. For example: This is a quiet place「ここは静かな所です」(ここはしずかなところです). I went to a beautiful place「私は美しい所に行きました」(わたしはうつくしいところにいきました). Additionally, '所' can be used in expressions like '今の所 (いまのところ)', meaning 'for now' or 'at the moment', indicating a temporal context rather than a physical one.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

75

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Now

Reading

Kanji

今Now

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '今 (いま)' means 'now'. It is used to indicate the present moment or current time. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to refer to the immediate present. For example: I am busy now「今忙しいです」(いまいそがしいです). What are you doing now?「今何をしていますか？」(いまなにをしていますか？). It can also be used in combination with other time expressions to specify a particular time frame, such as 'right now' or 'at this moment'. For example: I am studying right now「今勉強しています」(いまべんきょうしています).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

77

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plural

Reading

Kanji

達Attain, Plural

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '達 (たち)' is used to indicate plurality or a group of people. It is commonly attached to nouns referring to people, such as names, pronouns, or titles, to denote a collective. For example: the children「子供達」(こどもたち). my friends「私達の友達」(わたしたちのともだち). It is important to note that '達' is not used for non-human objects or animals. The nuance is more about grouping or collectivity rather than strict grammatical plurality. This suffix is often used in formal or polite contexts.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

78

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

This month

Reading

Kanji

今Now 月Moon, Month

Explanation

The Japanese noun'今月(こんげつ)'means' this month'.It refers to the current month and is used to describe events, plans,or occurrences that are specifically happening within the current month.For example: I will travel this month「今月旅行します」(こんげつりょこうします).The deadline is this month「締め切りは今月です」(しめきりはこんげつです).This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to talk about time-related matters within the current month.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

79

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sake, Benefit

Reading

Kanji

為Do, Sake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '為 (ため)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'benefit', referring to something that is advantageous or good for someone or something. For example: for the benefit of the children「子供の為に」(こどものために). The second meaning is 'sake', indicating the purpose or reason behind an action. For example: for the sake of peace「平和の為に」(へいわのために). This word is often used in contexts where the focus is on the purpose or advantage of an action, and it can be paired with particles like 'に' to indicate direction or purpose. It's important to note that '為' can also be written in hiragana as 'ため', and the meaning remains the same.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

80

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

This week

Reading

Kanji

今Now 週Week

Explanation

The Japanese noun '今週 (こんしゅう)' means 'this week'. It refers to the current week, starting from Sunday and ending on Saturday. This word is commonly used in daily conversations and formal settings to discuss events, schedules, or plans occurring within the current week. For example: I have a meeting this week「今週会議があります」(こんしゅうかいぎがあります). This week's weather is nice「今週の天気はいいです」(こんしゅうのてんきはいいです). It is important to note that '今週' is often used with time-related expressions, such as '今週中 (こんしゅうじゅう)' meaning 'within this week'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

81

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Self

Reading

Kanji

自Self 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自分 (じぶん)' means 'self' and is used to refer to oneself in a general sense. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the speaker or the person being referred to. It is often used in reflexive contexts or when emphasizing one's own actions or feelings. For example: I did it myself「自分でやりました」(じぶんでやりました). He always thinks about himself「彼はいつも自分のことを考えている」(かれはいつもじぶんのことをかんがえている). Note that '自分' can sometimes be used to refer to others in certain contexts, especially in group settings or when speaking about someone in a respectful manner.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

83

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Japan

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The proper noun '日本 (にっぽん)' refers to the country of Japan. It is one of the two common ways to refer to Japan in Japanese, the other being '日本 (にほん)'. The reading 'にっぽん' is often used in formal contexts, such as in the name of the national airline '日本航空 (にっぽんこうくう)' or in the phrase '日本一 (にっぽんいち)', meaning 'the best in Japan'. Example sentences: I live in Japan「私は日本に住んでいます」(わたしはにっぽんにすんでいます). Japan is a beautiful country「日本は美しい国です」(にっぽんはうつくしいくにです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

84

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Etc

Reading

Kanji

等Equal

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '等 (とう)' is used to indicate a list of items or examples, similar to 'etc.' or 'and so on' in English. It is often attached to nouns to imply that there are additional, unspecified items in the same category. For example: fruits like apples, oranges, etc.「りんご、オレンジ等の果物」(りんご、オレンジとうのかぶつ). books, pens, etc.「本、ペン等」(ほん、ペンとう). This suffix is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese to avoid listing every single item explicitly. It is important to note that '等' can also be read as 'など' in some contexts, but 'とう' is the more formal reading.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

85

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thousand

Reading

Kanji

千Thousand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '千 (せん)' means 'thousand'. It is used to denote the number 1,000. This word is commonly used in counting, dates, and quantities. For example: one thousand yen「千円」(せんえん). There are a thousand people「千人がいます」(せんにんがいます). It is also used in compound words like 'thousands of years'「千年」(せんねん). Note that '千' is often combined with other numbers to form larger numbers, such as '二千 (にせん)' for 2,000.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

87

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Twenty

Reading

Kanji

二Two 十Ten

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二十 (にじゅう)' means 'twenty'. It is a number used to represent the quantity or age of twenty. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, age, or numerical references. For example: I am twenty years old「私は二十歳です」(わたしはにじゅうさいです). There are twenty books on the shelf「本棚に二十冊の本があります」(ほんだなににじゅうさつのほんがあります). The word is straightforward and primarily used in numerical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

91

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Case

Reading

Kanji

場Place 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese noun '場合 (ばあい)' means 'case' or 'situation'. It is used to refer to a specific instance, scenario, or circumstance. This word is often used in conditional statements or when discussing hypothetical situations. For example: in case of rain, the event will be canceled「雨の場合、イベントは中止です」(あめのばあい、イベントはちゅうしです). In that case, I will call you「その場合、電話します」(そのばあい、でんわします). Note that '場合' is commonly paired with conditional phrases like '～の場合' to indicate 'in the case of ~' or 'if ~ happens'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

94

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Before, Front

Reading

Kanji

前Before, Front

Explanation

The Japanese noun '前 (まえ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'front', referring to the forward-facing part or side of something. For example: the front of the house「家の前」(いえのまえ). The second meaning is 'before', indicating a time or event that precedes another. For example: before the meeting「会議の前」(かいぎのまえ). It's important to note that '前' can also be used in compound words to indicate precedence or priority, such as '前売り (まえうり)' meaning 'advance sale'. Additionally, '前' can be used in expressions like '前に (まえに)' to mean 'in front of' or 'before' in a temporal sense, as in 'before eating'「食べる前に」(たべるまえに).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

95

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Book

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本 (ほん)' primarily means 'book'. It refers to a written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be found in various contexts, such as in libraries, bookstores, or when discussing literature. For example: I bought a book「本を買いました」(ほんをかいました). This book is interesting「この本は面白い」(このほんはおもしろい). Additionally, '本' can sometimes refer to the main or essential part of something, but this usage is less common and typically context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

96

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Body

Reading

Kanji

体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '体 (からだ)' means 'body'. It refers to the physical structure of a person or animal, including all its parts. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be applied in various contexts, such as health, fitness, or describing physical sensations. For example: My body is tired「体が疲れた」(からだがつかれた). Take care of your body「体に気をつけて」(からだにきをつけて). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the main part or structure of something, such as 'the body of a car' (車の体).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

98

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eye, Sight

Reading

Kanji

目Eye

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目 (め)' primarily means 'eye', referring to the physical organ used for seeing. It can also mean 'sight' or 'vision', referring to the ability to see. This word is used in various contexts, both literal and metaphorical. For example: my eyes hurt「目が痛い」(めがいたい). She has good eyesight「彼女は目がいい」(かのじょはめがいい). Additionally, '目' can be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '目が高い (めがたかい)', which means 'to have a good eye' or 'to be discerning'. It's important to note that '目' can also refer to the eye of a needle or the eye of a storm, showing its versatility in usage.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

99

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Top, Above

Reading

Kanji

上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '上 (うえ)' primarily means 'above' or 'top'. It refers to a position that is higher relative to something else. It can also denote the surface of something or a superior position in a hierarchy. For example: The book is above the table「本はテーブルの上にある」(ほんはテーブルのうえにある). She is at the top of her class「彼女はクラスの上にいる」(かのじょはクラスのうえにいる). Additionally, '上' can be used metaphorically to indicate superiority or precedence, such as in '上を行く (うえをいく)', meaning 'to surpass' or 'to go beyond'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

101

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ordinal

Reading

Kanji

第Ordinal number

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '第 (だい)' is used to indicate ordinal numbers, similar to '1st', '2nd', '3rd' in English. It is commonly attached to numbers to denote order, rank, or sequence. For example: first place「第一位」(だいいちい). Second chapter「第二章」(だいにしょう). Third time「第三回」(だいさんかい). This prefix is often used in formal or structured contexts, such as academic chapters, competition rankings, or event iterations. It is important to note that '第' is always followed by a number and does not stand alone as a word.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

103

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

House

Reading

Kanji

家House

Explanation

The Japanese noun '家 (いえ)' primarily means 'house'. It refers to a building where people live, a residence. It can also imply the concept of home or one's family. For example: This is my house「これは私の家です」(これはわたしのいえです). I am going home「家に帰ります」(いえにかえります). While '家' can sometimes be used to refer to one's family or household, its primary and most common usage is to denote a physical house or home.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

106

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spirit, Mood

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '気 (き)' is a versatile word that can refer to one's spirit, mood, or even attention. It is often used in various contexts to describe feelings, atmosphere, or mental state. For example: I'm in a good mood「気分がいい」(きぶんがいい). Pay attention「気をつけて」(きをつけて). The word '気' is also commonly used in compound words and expressions, such as '気持ち (きもち)' meaning 'feeling' or '気がつく (きがつく)' meaning 'to notice'. Its meaning can vary widely depending on the context, making it a fundamental concept in Japanese language and culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

108

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inside

Reading

Kanji

内Inside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '内 (うち)' primarily means 'inside' or 'within'. It refers to the interior or internal part of something, whether physical or abstract. It can also imply a sense of belonging or being part of a group or family. For example: inside the house「家の内」(いえのうち). Our family「うちの家族」(うちのかぞく). Additionally, '内' can be used to contrast with '外 (そと)', meaning 'outside'. It is a versatile word often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

112

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Healthy, Energetic

Reading

Kanji

元Origin 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '元気 (げんき)' primarily means 'healthy' or 'energetic'. It is commonly used to describe someone's physical or mental state, indicating they are in good health or full of energy. It can also be used as a greeting to ask about someone's well-being. For example: Are you feeling well?「元気ですか？」(げんきですか？). He is very energetic「彼はとても元気です」(かれはとてもげんきです). The word can also describe something lively or spirited, such as a lively atmosphere「元気な雰囲気」(げんきなふんいき). Note that '元気' is often used in casual conversations and is a positive, uplifting term.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

113

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nine hundred

Reading

Kanji

九Nine 百Hundred

Explanation

The Japanese noun '九百 (きゅうひゃく)' means 'nine hundred'. It is a specific number used in counting or referring to quantities. This word is typically used in contexts involving numbers, such as prices, distances, or counts. For example: The book costs nine hundred yen「その本は九百円です」(そのほんはきゅうひゃくえんです). The train is nine hundred meters away「電車は九百メートル先です」(でんしゃはきゅうひゃくメートルさきです). It's important to note that '九百' is a compound of '九 (きゅう)' meaning 'nine' and '百 (ひゃく)' meaning 'hundred', and it follows the standard Japanese numbering system.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

114

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thirty

Reading

Kanji

三Three 十Ten

Explanation

The Japanese noun '三十 (さんじゅう)' means 'thirty'. It is used to denote the number 30 in various contexts, such as age, quantity, or order. For example: I am thirty years old「私は三十歳です」(わたしはさんじゅうさいです). There are thirty books on the shelf「棚に三十冊の本があります」(たなにさんじゅうさつのほんがあります). This word is commonly used in everyday conversations and formal settings alike.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

115

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Other, Else

Reading

Kanji

他Other (亻)

Explanation

The Japanese noun '他 (た／ほか)' primarily means 'other' or 'else'. It is used to refer to something or someone different from what has been mentioned or is already known. The reading 'た' is more formal and often used in written contexts, while 'ほか' is more common in spoken language. For example: I have other plans「他に予定があります」(ほかによていがあります). Is there anything else?「他に何かありますか？」(ほかになにかありますか？). The word can also be used to indicate additional items or people, as in 'other people'「他の人」(ほかのひと). It's important to note that '他' can sometimes imply exclusion or contrast, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

119

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Child

Reading

Kanji

子Child 供Accompany, Offer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '子供 (こども)' means 'child'. It refers to a young person, typically below the age of puberty. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to one's own children or children in general. For example: The child is playing「子供が遊んでいる」(こどもがあそんでいる). I have two children「私は子供が二人います」(わたしはこどもがふたりいます). It can also be used in a broader sense to refer to young people collectively, as in 'children's park'『子供の公園』(こどものこうえん). Note that '子供' is a neutral term and does not carry any specific connotations unless contextually implied.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

120

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Between

Reading

Kanji

間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '間 (あいだ)' primarily means 'between' or 'interval'. It refers to the space, time, or relationship between two or more things. It can be used in both physical and abstract contexts. For example: the distance between the two buildings「二つの建物の間」(ふたつのたてもののあいだ). The time between lunch and dinner「昼食と夕食の間」(ちゅうしょくとゆうしょくのあいだ). Additionally, it can imply a relationship or connection, as in the relationship between friends「友達の間」(ともだちのあいだ). This word is versatile and widely used in various contexts to describe intervals or connections.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

122

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

You

Reading

Kanji

貴Precious 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese pronoun '貴方 (あなた)' is a polite and formal way to say 'you'. It is commonly used in situations where the speaker wants to show respect or maintain a certain level of formality. However, in modern Japanese, it can also be used between close acquaintances or in romantic contexts. For example: Where are you going?「貴方はどこに行きますか？」(あなたはどこにいきますか？). I love you「貴方を愛しています」(あなたをあいしています). Note that overusing 'あなた' can sometimes sound distant or impersonal, so it is often omitted when the subject is clear from context.

Part Of Speech

pronoun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

127

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Question, Problem

Reading

Kanji

問Question, Problem 題Topic

Explanation

The Japanese noun '問題 (もんだい)' can mean either 'problem' or 'question', depending on the context. As 'problem', it refers to an issue or difficulty that needs to be resolved. For example: there is a problem with the computer「コンピューターに問題がある」(コンピューターにもんだいがある). As 'question', it refers to a query or an item on a test. For example: I have a question「問題があります」(もんだいがあります). This word is commonly used in both academic and everyday situations, and its meaning is usually clear from the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

128

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reason, Meaning

Reading

Kanji

訳Reason, Translation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '訳 (わけ)' can mean 'reason' or 'meaning'. It is often used to explain the cause or rationale behind something, or to clarify the meaning of a situation or statement. For example: There's a reason why I can't go「私が行けない訳がある」(わたしがいけないわけがある). What does this mean?「これはどういう訳ですか？」(これはどういうわけですか？). It can also be used in expressions like 'わけがない' (わけがない) to mean 'there's no way' or 'it's impossible', as in 'There's no way he could know that'「彼がそれを知っているわけがない」(かれがそれをしっているわけがない).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

129

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

After

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '後 (あと)' means 'after'. It is commonly used to indicate a sequence of events or time, such as something happening after another event. It can also imply 'later' or 'remaining'. For example: I'll eat after studying「勉強した後で食べます」(べんきょうしたあとでたべます). There are three left「後三つあります」(あとみっつあります). The word can also be used in phrases like '後で (あとで)' to mean 'later' or 'afterwards'. It is important to note that '後' can also function as a noun meaning 'later' or 'behind', but as an adverb, it primarily conveys the idea of 'after' in terms of time or sequence.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

131

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Time, Degree

Reading

Kanji

度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '度 (ど)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'degree', referring to the extent, level, or measurement of something, such as temperature or angles. For example: The temperature is 30 degrees「温度は30度です」(おんどは30どです). The second meaning is 'time', referring to an occurrence or instance of an event. For example: This is the first time I've been here「ここに来るのは初めての度です」(ここにくるのははじめてのどです). The word is versatile and context-dependent, so it's important to pay attention to how it's used in sentences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

132

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hand

Reading

Kanji

手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手 (て)' primarily means 'hand'. It refers to the physical part of the body, but it can also be used metaphorically to indicate involvement, skill, or possession. For example: I washed my hands「手を洗った」(てをあらった). He has a skilled hand「彼は手が器用だ」(かれはてがきようだ). Additionally, '手' can be part of compound words to denote different types of hands or actions involving hands, such as '手紙 (てがみ)' meaning 'letter' (literally 'hand paper').

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

134

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Morning

Reading

Kanji

朝Morning

Explanation

The Japanese noun '朝 (あさ)' means 'morning'. It refers to the early part of the day, typically from sunrise until around noon. This word is commonly used in daily conversations to describe activities or events that occur during this time. For example: I wake up early in the morning「私は朝早く起きます」(わたしはあさはやくおきます). The morning sun is beautiful「朝の太陽は美しい」(あさのたいようはうつくしい). It can also be used in compound words like '朝ごはん (あさごはん)' meaning 'breakfast' or '朝日 (あさひ)' meaning 'morning sun'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

135

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Time

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '時間 (じかん)' primarily means 'time'. It refers to the concept of time as a measurable quantity, such as hours, minutes, or seconds. It can also refer to a specific period or duration. For example: I don't have time「時間がない」(じかんがない). It takes two hours「2時間かかります」(にじかんかかります). Additionally, '時間' can be used to describe a scheduled time or appointment, as in 'What time is the meeting?「会議は何時間ですか？」(かいぎはなんじかんですか？)'. This word is versatile and commonly used in daily conversations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

137

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tonight

Reading

Kanji

今Now 晩Evening, Nightfall

Explanation

The Japanese noun '今晩 (こんばん)' means 'tonight'. It refers to the current evening or the night of the current day. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate plans, events, or conditions occurring during the evening or night. For example: I will study tonight「今晩勉強します」(こんばんべんきょうします). The weather is nice tonight「今晩は天気がいい」(こんばんはてんきがいい). It is often used in greetings like '今晩は (こんばんは)', which translates to 'good evening'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

139

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Human

Reading

Kanji

人Person 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人間 (にんげん)' refers to 'human' or 'human being'. It is used to describe people in general, often emphasizing their nature, behavior, or existence as part of the human species. This term can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: Humans are social creatures「人間は社会的な生き物だ」(にんげんはしゃかいてきないきものだ). He is a kind human「彼は優しい人間だ」(かれはやさしいにんげんだ). The word can also carry philosophical or existential connotations, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

141

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Change

Reading

Kanji

化Change

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '化 (か)' is used to indicate a transformation, change, or conversion into a certain state or condition. It is often attached to nouns to form new nouns or verbs, signifying the process of becoming or making something into the state described by the root word. For example: modernization「近代化」(きんだいか). urbanization「都市化」(としか). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as in the word simplification「簡素化」(かんそか). This suffix is versatile and widely used in both technical and everyday language to describe processes of change.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

142

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ten thousand

Reading

Kanji

万Ten thousand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '万 (まん)' means 'ten thousand'. It is used to denote the number 10,000 and is commonly used in contexts involving large quantities or sums. For example: ten thousand yen「一万円」(いちまんえん). There are ten thousand people「一万人がいます」(いちまんにんがいます). It's important to note that '万' is often combined with other numbers to form larger numbers, such as '十万 (じゅうまん)' for 100,000 or '百万 (ひゃくまん)' for 1,000,000.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

143

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Story

Reading

Kanji

話Talk

Explanation

The Japanese noun '話 (はなし)' primarily means 'story'. It refers to a narrative or account of events, either real or fictional. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to a wide range of topics, from personal anecdotes to fairy tales. For example: I heard an interesting story「面白い話を聞いた」(おもしろいはなしをきいた). Tell me a story「話をして」(はなしをして). Additionally, '話' can also refer to a conversation or discussion, but in this context, it is more about the content being discussed rather than the act of talking itself. For example: We had a long conversation about the future「将来について長い話をした」(しょうらいについてながいはなしをした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

145

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Country

Reading

Kanji

国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国 (くに)' primarily means 'country' or 'nation'. It refers to a sovereign state or a land with its own government, culture, and people. It can also be used in a broader sense to refer to one's homeland or native country. For example: I love my country「私は国が大好きです」(わたしはくにがだいすきです). This country is beautiful「この国は美しい」(このくにはうつくしい). In some contexts, it can also refer to a region or province, especially in historical or literary settings. For instance, in ancient Japan, '国' was used to denote feudal domains or provinces.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

146

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Man

Reading

Kanji

男Man

Explanation

The Japanese noun '男 (おとこ)' means 'man'. It refers to an adult human male. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be used to describe someone's gender, role, or identity. For example: that man is tall「あの男は背が高い」(あのおとこはせがたかい). He is a strong man「彼は強い男だ」(かれはつよいおとこだ). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '男の子 (おとこのこ)' (boy) or '男らしい (おとこらしい)' (manly).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

148

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hundred

Reading

Kanji

百Hundred

Explanation

The Japanese noun '百 (ひゃく)' means 'hundred'. It is used to denote the number 100. This word is commonly used in counting, pricing, and other contexts where numbers are involved. For example: there are a hundred people「百人がいます」(ひゃくにんがいます). This book costs a hundred yen「この本は百円です」(このほんはひゃくえんです). It's important to note that '百' can be combined with other numbers to form larger numbers, such as '二百 (にひゃく)' for 200 or '三百 (さんびゃく)' for 300.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

149

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Society

Reading

Kanji

社Company 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '社会 (しゃかい)' refers to 'society' as a whole, encompassing the collective organization of people, communities, and institutions. It is often used in contexts discussing social structures, norms, or issues. For example: Society is changing rapidly「社会は急速に変化している」(しゃかいはきゅうそくにへんかしている). He works for the benefit of society「彼は社会の利益のために働いている」(かれはしゃかいのりえきのためにはたらいている). The term can also refer to specific social groups or communities, such as 'business society' (ビジネス社会) or 'school society' (学校社会).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

150

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

I

Reading

Kanji

僕I, Me

Explanation

The Japanese pronoun '僕 (ぼく)' is a first-person pronoun meaning 'I'. It is primarily used by males and carries a casual, humble, or boyish tone. It is often used in informal settings and can convey a sense of modesty or youthfulness. For example: I am a student「僕は学生です」(ぼくはがくせいです). I like this song「僕はこの歌が好きです」(ぼくはこのうたがすきです). While it is commonly used by younger males, some older men may also use it to maintain a casual or approachable tone. It is less formal than '私 (わたし)' and should be avoided in very formal or professional contexts.

Part Of Speech

pronoun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

152

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Face

Reading

Kanji

顔Face

Explanation

The Japanese noun '顔 (かお)' means 'face'. It refers to the front part of a person's head, from the forehead to the chin, including the eyes, nose, and mouth. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can also be used metaphorically to represent one's expression, appearance, or reputation. For example: She has a beautiful face「彼女は顔がきれいです」(かのじょはかおがきれいです). I can't show my face there「私はそこに顔を出せない」(わたしはそこにかおをだせない). The word '顔' can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '顔を出す (かおをだす)', which means 'to show up' or 'to make an appearance'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

154

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fifty

Reading

Kanji

五Five 十Ten

Explanation

The Japanese noun '五十 (ごじゅう)' means 'fifty'. It is a number used to denote the quantity or position of something in a sequence. For example: there are fifty students in the class「クラスには五十人の学生がいます」(クラスにはごじゅうにんのがくせいがいます). This is the fifty page「これは五十ページです」(これはごじゅうページです). It's important to note that this noun is often used in combination with other words to specify quantities or positions, as in '五十人 (ごじゅうにん) (fifty people)' or '五十番 (ごじゅうばん) (number fifty)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

155

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Next

Reading

Kanji

次Next

Explanation

The Japanese noun '次 (つぎ)' means 'next'. It is commonly used to refer to the following item, event, or point in a sequence. For example: the next station is Shinjuku「次の駅は新宿です」(つぎのえきはしんじゅくです). What's next?「次は何ですか？」(つぎはなんですか？). It can also be used in contexts like 'next time' or 'next step'. For instance: see you next time「また次会いましょう」(またつぎあいましょう). The nuance of '次' often implies a continuation or progression in a sequence, making it a versatile word in both casual and formal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

157

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Car

Reading

Kanji

車Car

Explanation

The Japanese noun '車 (くるま)' primarily means 'car'. It refers to a motor vehicle with four wheels, typically powered by an internal combustion engine or an electric motor, used for transportation. This word can also refer to vehicles in a broader sense, including trains or carts, depending on the context. Example sentences: I bought a new car「新しい車を買いました」(あたらしいくるまをかいました). The car is fast「その車は速いです」(そのくるまははやいです). Note that while '車' can sometimes refer to other wheeled vehicles, its most common and primary meaning is 'car'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

159

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Word

Reading

Kanji

言Say 葉Leaf

Explanation

The Japanese noun '言葉 (ことば)' refers to 'word' or 'language'. It encompasses spoken or written expressions used to communicate ideas, feelings, or information. This term is often used in contexts discussing communication, linguistics, or the power of language. For example: Her words were kind「彼女の言葉は優しかった」(かのじょのことばはやさしかった). I want to learn Japanese words「日本語の言葉を学びたい」(にほんごのことばをまなびたい). The word can also imply deeper meanings, such as the essence of communication or the way something is expressed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

160

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Child

Reading

Kanji

子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '子 (こ)' primarily means 'child'. It is a common and versatile term used to refer to a young person, typically under the age of 12. It can also be used affectionately or informally to refer to someone younger, regardless of biological relation. For example: That child is cute「あの子はかわいい」(あのこはかわいい). My child is studying「私の子は勉強している」(わたしのこはべんきょうしている). Additionally, '子' can sometimes refer to offspring in a broader sense, such as in animals or plants, but this usage is less common in everyday conversation. The word is neutral in tone and widely used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

163

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Forty

Reading

Kanji

四Four 十Ten

Explanation

The Japanese noun '四十 (よんじゅう)' means 'forty'. It is used to represent the number 40 in Japanese. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, age, or quantities. For example: I am forty years old「私は四十歳です」(わたしはよんじゅうさいです). There are forty students in the class「クラスには四十人の学生がいます」(クラスにはよんじゅうにんのがくせいがいます). Note that '四十' is often combined with other counters or words to specify quantities, such as '四十人 (よんじゅうにん)' for 'forty people' or '四十日 (よんじゅうにち)' for 'forty days'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

164

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meaning

Reading

Kanji

意Idea 味Flavor

Explanation

The Japanese noun '意味 (いみ)' refers to the 'meaning' or 'significance' of something. It is commonly used to inquire about or explain the definition, purpose, or implication of words, actions, or events. For example: What is the meaning of this word?「この言葉の意味は何ですか？」(このことばのいみはなんですか？). The meaning of life is a profound question「人生の意味は深い質問です」(じんせいのいみはふかいしつもんです). This word is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

165

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Strength

Reading

Kanji

力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '力 (ちから)' primarily means 'strength' or 'power'. It can refer to physical strength, mental strength, or even the power of influence. This word is versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as describing a person's physical ability, the force of nature, or the effectiveness of an argument. For example: He has great strength「彼は力がある」(かれはちからがある). The power of nature is amazing「自然の力はすごい」(しぜんのちからはすごい). It's also commonly used in compound words, such as '体力 (たいりょく)' (physical strength) or '学力 (がくりょく)' (academic ability).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

168

Composition

kanji

Handwriting