Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Composition

word

Meaning

Unjust

Reading

Kanji

不Not 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不当 (ふとう)' means 'unjust' or 'unfair'. It is used to describe actions, decisions, or situations that are not morally right or reasonable. This word often carries a strong negative connotation and is commonly used in legal, ethical, or social contexts. For example: That decision was unjust「その決定は不当だった」(そのけっていはふとうだった). It is unjust to treat people differently「人を差別するのは不当だ」(ひとをさべつするのはふとうだ). Note that '不当' is often used in formal or serious discussions, and it can also imply a violation of rules or principles.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5569

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Indirect

Reading

Kanji

間Interval, Space 接Contact, Touch

Explanation

The Japanese noun '間接 (かんせつ)' means 'indirect'. It refers to something that is not directly connected or involved, often implying an intermediary or secondary relationship. This term is commonly used in contexts such as communication, influence, or methods. For example: indirect communication「間接的なコミュニケーション」(かんせつてきなコミュニケーション). The company used indirect methods to gather information「その会社は情報を集めるために間接的な方法を使った」(そのかいしゃはじょうほうをあつめるためにかんせつてきなほうほうをつかった). Note that '間接' is often used in compound words or phrases to describe indirect actions or relationships.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5570

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Town center

Reading

Kanji

町Town 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '町中 (まちなか)' refers to the central or main part of a town or city, often implying a bustling area with shops, businesses, and activity. It is commonly used to describe the lively or populated areas of a town, as opposed to quieter residential or rural areas. For example: The town center is crowded「町中は混雑している」(まちなかはこんざつしている). I walked around the town center「町中を歩いた」(まちなかをあるいた). This term is often used in contrast to '郊外 (こうがい)' (suburbs) or '田舎 (いなか)' (countryside).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5576

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tokyo

Reading

Kanji

都Metropolis 内Inside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '都内 (とない)' refers to the area within Tokyo Metropolis. It is commonly used to specify locations or events that are situated inside Tokyo. For example: I live in Tokyo「私は都内に住んでいます」(わたしはとないにすんでいます). The concert will be held in Tokyo「コンサートは都内で開催されます」(コンサートはとないではいかいされます). This term is particularly useful when distinguishing between Tokyo and other regions in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5577

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

City center

Reading

Kanji

都Metropolis 心Heart

Explanation

The Japanese noun '都心 (としん)' refers to the central part of a city, often characterized by high population density, commercial activity, and significant infrastructure. It is commonly used to describe the bustling, urban core of major cities like Tokyo or Osaka. For example: The city center is crowded「都心は混雑している」(としんはこんざつしている). I work in the city center「私は都心で働いています」(わたしはとしんではたらいています). This term is particularly useful when discussing urban planning, commuting, or the contrast between urban and suburban areas.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5578

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Everyone

Reading

Kanji

一One 同Same

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一同 (いちどう)' means 'everyone' or 'all members of a group'. It is often used to refer to a collective group of people, such as in a meeting, event, or gathering. This term emphasizes the unity or collective nature of the group. For example: Everyone agreed「一同は賛成した」(いちどうはさんせいした). All members of the team gathered「チームの一同が集まった」(チームのいちどうがあつまった). It is a formal term and is commonly used in written or formal spoken contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5580

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crossing

Reading

Kanji

交Mix 差Difference

Explanation

The Japanese noun '交差 (こうさ)' means 'crossing'. It refers to the point or place where two or more things intersect or cross each other, such as roads, lines, or paths. This term is commonly used in contexts involving transportation, geometry, or any scenario where paths or lines intersect. For example: the crossing of two roads「二つの道路の交差」(ふたつのどうろのこうさ). The railway crossing is ahead「鉄道の交差が先です」(てつどうのこうさがさきです). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the intersection of ideas or events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5581

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Guardian

Reading

Kanji

守Protect 護Protect, Defend

Explanation

The Japanese noun '守護 (しゅご)' refers to a guardian or protector, often in a spiritual, religious, or feudal context. Historically, it was used to describe feudal lords who acted as protectors of their domains. In modern usage, it can also refer to a guardian deity or a protective figure. For example: the guardian of the temple「寺の守護」(てらのしゅご). He is the guardian of this land「彼はこの土地の守護です」(かれはこのとちのしゅごです). The word carries a sense of duty and protection, often implying a higher responsibility.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5582

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hamlet

Reading

Kanji

部Section, Department 落Fall

Explanation

The Japanese noun '部落 (ぶらく)' refers to a small village or hamlet, typically a rural settlement that is smaller than a town. Historically, it has also been used to refer to certain marginalized communities in Japan, particularly the 'burakumin', a social minority group. However, in modern usage, it primarily denotes a small rural community. Example sentences: That hamlet is very quiet「あの部落はとても静かだ」(あのぶらくはとてもしずかだ). I visited a small hamlet in the mountains「山の中の小さな部落を訪れた」(やまのなかのちいさなぶらくをおとずれた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5583

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prices

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 価Price

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物価 (ぶっか)' refers to the general level of prices for goods and services in an economy. It is often used in discussions about inflation, cost of living, or economic conditions. For example: Prices are rising「物価が上がっている」(ぶっかがあがっている). The government is trying to stabilize prices「政府は物価を安定させようとしている」(せいふはぶっかをあんていさせようとしている). This term is commonly used in economic contexts and news reports.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5584

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Object

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物体 (ぶったい)' refers to a physical object or material entity. It is commonly used in scientific, technical, or formal contexts to describe tangible things that occupy space and have mass. For example: The object is moving「物体が動いている」(ぶったいがうごいている). This object is heavy「この物体は重い」(このぶったいはおもい). The word can also be used in philosophical discussions to distinguish physical entities from abstract concepts. It is neutral in tone and does not carry any specific emotional or cultural connotations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5586

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Umbrella

Reading

Kanji

傘Umbrella, Parasol

Explanation

The Japanese noun '傘 (かさ)' means 'umbrella'. This word refers to the object used to protect oneself from rain or sunlight. It is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially in contexts related to weather. For example: I forgot my umbrella「傘を忘れました」(かさをわすれました). Please lend me an umbrella「傘を貸してください」(かさをかしてください). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '雨傘 (あまがさ)' (rain umbrella) or '日傘 (ひがさ)' (parasol).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5587

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Actor

Reading

Kanji

仕Serve 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仕手 (して)' primarily refers to an 'actor' in the context of traditional Japanese performing arts, such as Noh or Kabuki. It can also denote a key player or protagonist in a broader sense, including in business or strategic contexts. For example: The actor performed brilliantly「仕手の演技は素晴らしかった」(してのえんぎはすばらしかった). He is the key player in this project「彼はこのプロジェクトの仕手だ」(かれはこのプロジェクトのしてだ). The term carries a nuanced implication of someone who takes an active and pivotal role in a situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5588

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mountain pass

Reading

Kanji

峠Mountain peak, Mountain pass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '峠 (とうげ)' refers to a 'mountain pass'. It is used to describe the highest point or the most challenging part of a mountain road, often marking the boundary between two regions. This word can also metaphorically represent a critical or decisive point in a situation. For example: We crossed the mountain pass「私たちは峠を越えた」(わたしたちはとうげをこえた). The project has reached its peak「プロジェクトは峠を越えた」(プロジェクトはとうげをこえた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5589

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Literature

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 芸Art, Performance

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文芸 (ぶんげい)' refers to 'literature' or 'literary arts'. It encompasses written works, especially those considered to have artistic or intellectual value. This term is often used in contexts related to the study, creation, or appreciation of literary works. For example: She studies literature「彼女は文芸を勉強しています」(かのじょはぶんげいをべんきょうしています). This magazine focuses on literature「この雑誌は文芸に焦点を当てています」(このざっしはぶんげいにしょうてんをあてています). The term can also refer to the broader field of literary arts, including poetry, novels, and essays.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5590

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Specialty

Reading

Kanji

名Name 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名物 (めいぶつ)' refers to a local specialty or a famous product of a particular region. It is often used to describe food, crafts, or other items that are unique to a specific area and are well-known for their quality or cultural significance. For example: This is a local specialty「これは名物です」(これはめいぶつです). The famous dish of this region is a must-try「この地域の名物料理は必ず食べてください」(このちいきのめいぶつりょうりはかならずたべてください). The term can also be used more broadly to refer to anything that is characteristic or emblematic of a place.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5593

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Potato, Tuber

Reading

Kanji

芋Potato

Explanation

The Japanese noun '芋 (いも)' refers to a type of root vegetable, commonly translated as 'potato'. However, it can also refer to other tuberous plants such as sweet potatoes or yams. This word is often used in cooking and agriculture contexts. For example: I planted potatoes「芋を植えた」(いもをうえた). This soup has sweet potatoes「このスープには芋が入っている」(このスープにはいもがはいっている). Note that while '芋' often refers to potatoes, the specific type of tuber can vary depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5596

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fiber

Reading

Kanji

繊Fine, Fiber 維Fiber, Maintain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '繊維 (せんい)' refers to 'fiber', which can denote natural or synthetic threads used in textiles, or biological fibers in living organisms. It is commonly used in contexts related to materials, textiles, and biology. For example: cotton fiber「綿の繊維」(わたのせんい). This fabric is made from synthetic fibers「この布は合成繊維でできています」(このぬのはごうせいせんいでできています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something delicate or fine, like the fibers of a relationship.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5597

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mud

Reading

Kanji

泥Mud, Adhere to

Explanation

The Japanese noun '泥 (どろ)' refers to 'mud', which is a mixture of water and soil or dirt. It is commonly used to describe wet, soft earth, often found after rain or near bodies of water. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something messy or dirty. Example sentences: The car got stuck in the mud「車が泥にはまった」(くるまがどろにはまった). His shoes were covered in mud「彼の靴は泥だらけだった」(かれのくつはどろだらけだった). Additionally, '泥' can appear in compound words, such as '泥棒 (どろぼう)', meaning 'thief', where it metaphorically implies someone who 'drags through the mud'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5598

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

North

Reading

Kanji

北North 部Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '北部 (ほくぶ)' refers to the 'north' or 'northern part' of a region, area, or country. It is commonly used in geographical contexts to specify the northern section of a place. For example: The northern part of the city is very quiet「この都市の北部はとても静かです」(このとしのほくぶはとてもしずかです). The northern region of Japan is known for its cold winters「日本の北部は冬の寒さで知られています」(にほんのほくぶはふゆのさむさでしられています). This term is often used in formal or descriptive contexts to indicate direction or location.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5599

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Easy

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 軽Lightly

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '手軽 (てがる)' means 'easy' or 'convenient'. It is used to describe something that is simple to do, requires little effort, or is not burdensome. This word often conveys a sense of lightness or lack of difficulty. For example: This recipe is easy「このレシピは手軽だ」(このレシピはてがるだ). It's easy to use「手軽に使える」(てがるにつかえる). Note that '手軽' is often used in contexts where something is quick or hassle-free, such as in describing tasks, tools, or methods.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5601

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Large amount

Reading

Kanji

多Many 量Measure, Quantity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '多量 (たりょう)' means 'large amount'. It is used to describe a significant quantity or volume of something, often in a formal or technical context. This word is commonly used in scientific, medical, or industrial settings to refer to quantities that are notably above average. For example: a large amount of data「多量のデータ」(たりょうのデータ). A large amount of rain fell「多量の雨が降った」(たりょうのあめがふった). It is important to note that '多量' is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to synonyms like 'たくさん'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5602

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Occasionally

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 折Bend, Fold

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '時折 (ときおり)' means 'occasionally' or 'from time to time'. It is used to describe actions or events that happen infrequently or at irregular intervals. This word is often used in written or formal contexts, but it can also be used in spoken language. For example: I occasionally visit my grandmother「時折、祖母を訪ねます」(ときおり、そぼをたずねます). Snow falls occasionally in this region「この地域では時折雪が降ります」(このちいきではときおりゆきがふります). The word '時折' carries a slightly poetic nuance, making it suitable for expressing a sense of rarity or nostalgia.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5603

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Salary

Reading

Kanji

給Supply, Salary 与Give, Involvement

Explanation

The Japanese noun '給与 (きゅうよ)' refers to 'salary' or 'wages'. It is commonly used in professional or formal contexts to describe the payment an employee receives for their work. This term is often used in business settings, contracts, or official documents. For example: The company pays a high salary「その会社は高い給与を支払う」(そのかいしゃはたかいきゅうよをしはらう). My salary increased this year「今年、給与が上がった」(ことし、きゅうよがあがった). Note that '給与' is a formal term and is typically used in written or official contexts, while '給料 (きゅうりょう)' is a more casual term for salary.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5604

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Order

Reading

Kanji

順Order, Obey 番Turn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '順番 (じゅんばん)' means 'order' or 'turn'. It refers to the sequence or arrangement in which things occur or are done. This word is commonly used in contexts where people or things are arranged in a specific sequence, such as waiting in line or following a set procedure. For example: It's your turn「あなたの順番です」(あなたのじゅんばんです). Please wait for your turn「順番を待ってください」(じゅんばんをまってください). The word can also be used to describe the order of events or steps in a process, such as in cooking or instructions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5605

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shinto

Reading

Kanji

神God 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '神道 (しんとう)' refers to 'Shinto', the indigenous religion of Japan. Shinto is characterized by the worship of kami (spirits or deities) and rituals performed at shrines. It emphasizes harmony with nature and ancestral traditions. For example: Shinto is deeply rooted in Japanese culture「神道は日本の文化に深く根付いています」(しんとうはにほんのぶんかにふかくねづいています). Many Japanese people visit Shinto shrines during New Year「多くの日本人が新年に神道の神社を訪れます」(おおくのにほんじんがしんねんにしんとうのじんじゃをおとずれます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5606

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Midterm, Mid phase

Reading

Kanji

中Center 期Time, Period

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中期 (ちゅうき)' refers to the middle period or phase of a specific timeframe, such as a project, season, or historical era. It is often used in contexts like business, academics, or historical analysis. For example: The midterm report is due next week「中期レポートは来週提出です」(ちゅうきレポートはらいしゅうていしゅつです). The midphase of the project is critical「プロジェクトの中間期は重要です」(プロジェクトのちゅうかんきはじゅうようです). Note that '中期' can also refer to the middle stage of a process or development, emphasizing its transitional nature.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5607

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sail

Reading

Kanji

帆Sail

Explanation

The Japanese noun '帆 (ほ)' means 'sail'. It refers to the piece of fabric attached to a ship or boat that catches the wind and propels the vessel forward. This word is often used in nautical contexts and can also appear in idiomatic expressions or poetic language. For example: The ship's sail is white「船の帆は白い」(ふねのほはしろい). The wind filled the sail「風が帆を膨らませた」(かぜがほをふくらませた). Note that '帆' is typically used in written or formal contexts, while in everyday conversation, people might use more descriptive phrases like '船の帆 (ふねのほ)' to specify the sail of a ship.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5608

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Guidance, Induction

Reading

Kanji

誘Entice, Induce 導Lead, Guide

Explanation

The Japanese noun '誘導 (ゆうどう)' can mean 'guidance' or 'induction', depending on the context. When used to mean 'guidance', it refers to the act of leading or directing someone, often in a physical or metaphorical sense. For example: The staff provided guidance to the visitors「スタッフが訪問者を誘導した」(スタッフがほうもんしゃをゆうどうした). When used to mean 'induction', it refers to the process of initiating or introducing someone into a group, role, or system. For example: The induction ceremony was held for new employees「新入社員のための誘導式が行われた」(しんにゅうしゃいんのためのゆうどうしきがおこなわれた). The word is versatile and can be applied in various situations, such as guiding people in a physical space or inducting someone into a new position or system.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5609

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elderly

Reading

Kanji

年Year 配Distribute

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年配 (ねんぱい)' refers to someone who is elderly or of advanced age. It is often used to describe a person who is older, typically in a respectful or polite manner. This term can also imply a sense of maturity or experience. For example: The elderly gentleman is kind「年配の男性は親切です」(ねんぱいのだんせいはしんせつです). She works with elderly people「彼女は年配の人と働いています」(かのじょはねんぱいのひととはたらいています). Note that this word is neutral in tone and does not carry negative connotations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5610

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Remittance

Reading

Kanji

送Send 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '送金 (そうきん)' refers to the act of sending money, typically through a bank or other financial institution. It is commonly used in contexts involving transferring funds to someone else, whether domestically or internationally. For example: I sent a remittance to my family「家族に送金しました」(かぞくにそうきんしました). The remittance fee is high「送金手数料が高い」(そうきんてすうりょうがたかい). This term is often used in business and personal finance contexts, and it implies a formal or official process of transferring money.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5611

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mailing

Reading

Kanji

郵Mail 送Send

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '郵送 (ゆうそう)' means 'mailing' or 'sending by post'. It refers to the act of sending letters, packages, or other items through the postal system. This term is commonly used in formal or business contexts. For example: I will send the documents by mail「書類を郵送します」(しょるいをゆうそうします). Please mail this package to the address「この荷物を住所に郵送してください」(このにもつをじゅうしょにゆうそうしてください). Note that '郵送' is often used in written or formal communication, while '送る (おくる)' is a more general verb for 'to send'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5612

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cannot

Reading

Kanji

到Reach, Arrival 底Bottom

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '到底 (とうてい)' is used to express that something is absolutely impossible or cannot be done under any circumstances. It is often used in negative sentences to emphasize the impossibility of an action or situation. For example: I cannot possibly understand「到底理解できない」(とうていりかいできない). It is impossible to finish this by today「到底今日中には終わらない」(とうていきょうじゅうにはおわらない). This adverb carries a strong sense of finality and is typically used in formal or written contexts.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5614

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clarification

Reading

Kanji

解Solve, Untie 明Bright

Explanation

The Japanese noun '解明 (かいめい)' refers to the act of clarifying or elucidating something, often used in contexts where a mystery, problem, or complex situation is being resolved or explained. It is commonly used in academic, scientific, or investigative settings. For example: The clarification of the mystery was achieved「その謎の解明がなされた」(そのなぞのかいめいがなされた). Researchers are working on the clarification of the phenomenon「研究者たちはその現象の解明に取り組んでいる」(けんきゅうしゃたちはそのげんしょうのかいめいにとりくんでいる). The word emphasizes the process of uncovering or making something clear that was previously unknown or misunderstood.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5615

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Words

Reading

Kanji

詞Poetry, Words

Explanation

The Japanese noun '詞 (し)' refers to 'words' or 'lyrics'. It is often used in the context of poetry, songs, or formal expressions. This term carries a slightly literary or artistic nuance, and it is commonly seen in compound words like '歌詞 (かし)' (song lyrics) or '詩詞 (しし)' (poetic words). Example sentences: The lyrics of this song are beautiful「この歌の詞は美しい」(このうたのしはうつくしい). He writes poetic words「彼は詩詞を書く」(かれはししをかく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5616

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Materials, Historical

Reading

Kanji

史History 料Materials, Fee

Explanation

The Japanese noun '史料 (しりょう)' refers to historical materials or documents that are used as sources for studying history. These materials can include written records, artifacts, or any other items that provide evidence or information about past events. For example: These historical materials are valuable「この史料は貴重だ」(このしりょうはきちょうだ). Historians study historical materials「歴史家は史料を研究する」(れきしかはしりょうをけんきゅうする). The term is often used in academic or research contexts to refer to primary sources that are essential for understanding historical events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5617

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Connection, Linkage

Reading

Kanji

連Take along 結Tie, Bind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '連結 (れんけつ)' refers to the act of connecting or linking things together. It is often used in technical or mechanical contexts, such as connecting train cars or linking systems. For example: the connection between the train cars is secure「列車の連結は安全です」(れっしゃのれんけつはあんぜんです). The linkage between the two systems is complete「二つのシステムの連結は完了しました」(ふたつのシステムのれんけつはかんりょうしました). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe relationships or connections between ideas or people.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5620

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Storm

Reading

Kanji

嵐Storm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '嵐 (あらし)' means 'storm'. It refers to a violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds, rain, thunder, or snow. This word can be used to describe both literal weather phenomena and metaphorical situations, such as emotional turmoil or chaotic events. For example: a storm is coming「嵐が来る」(あらしがくる). The meeting was a storm of emotions「会議は感情の嵐だった」(かいぎはかんじょうのあらしだった). The word can also be used in names, such as the popular boy band 'ARASHI', symbolizing their powerful impact on the entertainment industry.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5626

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Course

Reading

Kanji

講Lecture 座Sit, Seat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '講座 (こうざ)' primarily means 'course', referring to a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject. It is commonly used in educational contexts, such as university courses or specialized training programs. For example: I am taking a Japanese history course「私は日本史の講座を取っています」(わたしはにほんしのこうざをとっています). This course is very popular「この講座はとても人気です」(このこうざはとてもにんきです). Additionally, '講座' can sometimes refer to a lecture or seminar, but the primary meaning remains 'course'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5627

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fulfillment

Reading

Kanji

履Fulfill, Footgear 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese noun '履行 (りこう)' refers to the act of fulfilling or carrying out a duty, obligation, or promise. It is often used in formal or legal contexts to describe the execution of a contract, agreement, or responsibility. For example: The fulfillment of the contract is required「契約の履行が必要です」(けいやくのりこうがひつようです). He fulfilled his duty「彼は義務を履行した」(かれはぎむをりこうした). The word emphasizes the completion or execution of something that has been agreed upon or is expected.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5628

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Migration

Reading

Kanji

移Move, Transfer 住Live

Explanation

The Japanese noun '移住 (いじゅう)' refers to the act of moving from one place to another to live there permanently or for an extended period. It is often used in the context of people relocating to a different country, region, or city. For example: Many people are considering migration to rural areas「多くの人が田舎への移住を考えている」(おおくのひとがいなかへのいじゅうをかんがえている). His family planned migration to Canada「彼の家族はカナダへの移住を計画した」(かれのかぞくはカナダへのいじゅうをけいかくした). The term can also be used in broader contexts, such as animal migration, though it is more commonly associated with human relocation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5635

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Corpse

Reading

Kanji

遺Leave behind 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '遺体 (いたい)' refers to a 'corpse' or 'dead body'. It is a formal term used in contexts such as funerals, crime scenes, or medical settings. This word carries a respectful and somber tone, often used when discussing the deceased in a serious or official manner. Example sentences: The police found the corpse「警察は遺体を発見した」(けいさつはいたいをはっけんした). The family identified the body「家族が遺体を確認した」(かぞくがいたいをかくにんした). Note that this term is not used casually and is reserved for formal or sensitive situations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5636

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Layer, Hierarchy

Reading

Kanji

階Storey 層Layer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '階層 (かいそう)' can mean 'hierarchy' or 'layer', depending on the context. When referring to 'hierarchy', it is often used in social, organizational, or class structures. For example: the company has a strict hierarchy「その会社は厳しい階層がある」(そのかいしゃはきびしいかいそうがある). When referring to 'layer', it is used in contexts like geological layers, software layers, or other stratified systems. For example: the earth has many layers「地球は多くの階層がある」(ちきゅうはおおくのかいそうがある). The word is neutral and can be applied to both abstract and concrete structures.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5637

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Killing

Reading

Kanji

殺Kill 害Harm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '殺害 (さつがい)' refers to the act of killing, typically in the context of murder or homicide. It is a formal term often used in legal, news, or serious discussions. For example: The suspect was arrested for the killing of a businessman「容疑者はビジネスマンの殺害で逮捕された」(ようぎしゃはビジネスマンのさつがいでたいほされた). The police are investigating the killing「警察は殺害を調査している」(けいさつはさつがいをちょうさしている). This term carries a heavy and serious connotation, so it is not used in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5638

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Focus

Reading

Kanji

焦Char, Scorch 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '焦点 (しょうてん)' primarily means 'focus'. It is used to describe the central point of attention, interest, or activity. In a literal sense, it can refer to the focal point in optics, such as the point where light rays converge. Figuratively, it is often used in discussions, debates, or analyses to indicate the main point or issue being addressed. For example: The focus of the discussion was on environmental policies「議論の焦点は環境政策にあった」(ぎろんのしょうてんはかんきょうせいさくにあった). The camera's focus was on the flower「カメラの焦点は花に合っていた」(カメラのしょうてんははなにあっていた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5639

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Curtain

Reading

Kanji

幕Curtain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '幕 (まく)' primarily means 'curtain'. It refers to the physical curtain used in theaters or stages, but it can also metaphorically represent the beginning or end of an event or era. For example: The curtain rose「幕が上がった」(まくがあがった). The curtain fell on his career「彼のキャリアに幕が下りた」(かれのキャリアにまくがおりた). Additionally, '幕' can be used in compound words like '開幕 (かいまく)' (opening of an event) or '閉幕 (へいまく)' (closing of an event).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5640

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sound, Voice

Reading

Kanji

音Sound 声Voice

Explanation

The Japanese noun '音声 (おんせい)' primarily refers to 'voice' or 'sound'. It is often used in contexts related to audio, speech, or auditory signals. For example, it can describe human voices, recorded audio, or even synthetic sounds. Example sentences: The voice was clear「音声がはっきりしていた」(おんせいがはっきりしていた). The sound quality is good「音声の質が良い」(おんせいのしつがよい). This word is commonly used in technology, media, and everyday conversation to refer to auditory elements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5641

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Warring, States

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戦国 (せんごく)' refers to the 'Warring States' period in Japanese history, specifically the Sengoku period (15th to 17th century), characterized by social upheaval, political intrigue, and near-constant military conflict. It can also refer more generally to a state of constant warfare or conflict. For example: The Warring States period was a time of great turmoil「戦国時代は大きな混乱の時代だった」(せんごくじだいはおおきなこんらんのじだいだった). The country was divided into warring states「国は戦国に分かれていた」(くにはせんごくにわかれていた). The term is often used in historical contexts but can also be applied metaphorically to describe any situation of intense competition or conflict.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5642

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Raw

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '生 (なま)' primarily means 'raw' or 'uncooked'. It is commonly used to describe food that is not cooked, such as raw fish or raw vegetables. Additionally, it can also imply something being 'live' or 'unprocessed', such as in the context of live broadcasts or unedited recordings. Example sentences: I ate raw fish「生の魚を食べた」(なまのさかなをたべた). This is a live broadcast「これは生放送です」(これはなまほうそうです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe something in its natural or unaltered state.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5647

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inanimate

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 生Life 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '無生物 (むせいぶつ)' refers to inanimate objects or non-living things. It is used to describe entities that do not possess life, such as rocks, tools, or machines. This term is often used in scientific or philosophical contexts to distinguish between living and non-living matter. For example: Rocks are inanimate objects「岩は無生物です」(いわはむせいぶつです). The study of inanimate objects is important in physics「無生物の研究は物理学で重要です」(むせいぶつのけんきゅうはぶつりがくでじゅうようです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5648

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Resolution

Reading

Kanji

決Decide 議Deliberation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '決議 (けつぎ)' refers to a formal decision or resolution, often made by a group or organization after discussion or deliberation. It is commonly used in contexts such as meetings, assemblies, or legislative bodies. For example: The committee passed a resolution「委員会は決議を採択した」(いいんかいけつぎをさいたくした). The resolution was unanimous「決議は満場一致だった」(けつぎはまんじょういっちだった). This term emphasizes the formal and collective nature of the decision-making process.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5650

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Procedure

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 順Order, Obey

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手順 (てじゅん)' refers to a 'procedure' or 'sequence of steps' that one follows to accomplish a task. It is commonly used in contexts where a specific order or method is required, such as in cooking, technical processes, or administrative tasks. For example: follow the procedure「手順に従ってください」(てじゅんにしたがってください). The procedure for setting up the device is simple「その装置をセットアップする手順は簡単です」(そのそうちをセットアップするてじゅんはかんたんです). This word emphasizes the importance of following a structured approach to achieve a desired outcome.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5652

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Walking

Reading

Kanji

徒Follower, Junior 歩Walk

Explanation

The Japanese noun '徒歩 (とほ)' refers to the act of walking or traveling on foot. It is commonly used to describe a mode of transportation or the distance that can be covered by walking. For example: It's a 10-minute walk「徒歩10分です」(とほじゅっぷんです). I went to the station on foot「徒歩で駅に行きました」(とほでえきにいきました). This term is often used in directions or when discussing travel times, emphasizing that no vehicles are involved.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5655

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Turtle, Tortoise

Reading

Kanji

亀Turtle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '亀 (かめ)' refers to a turtle or tortoise. It is used to describe the reptile known for its hard shell and slow movement. In Japanese culture, turtles are often associated with longevity and good fortune. For example: I saw a turtle at the zoo「動物園で亀を見た」(どうぶつえんでかめをみた). The tortoise is walking slowly「亀がゆっくり歩いている」(かめがゆっくりあるいている). Note that while 'turtle' and 'tortoise' are distinct in English, '亀' can refer to both in Japanese, with context often clarifying the specific type.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5658

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transplant

Reading

Kanji

移Move, Transfer 植Plant

Explanation

The Japanese noun '移植 (いしょく)' means 'transplant'. It is commonly used in medical contexts to refer to the process of moving an organ, tissue, or cells from one body to another, or from one part of the body to another. It can also be used in non-medical contexts, such as transplanting plants. For example: He received a heart transplant「彼は心臓の移植を受けた」(かれはしんぞうのいしょくをうけた). The farmer transplanted the seedlings「農夫は苗を移植した」(のうふはなえをいしょくした). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5663

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transition

Reading

Kanji

推Infer 移Move, Transfer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '推移 (すいい)' refers to a 'transition' or 'change over time'. It is commonly used to describe the process or progression of events, trends, or states. For example: the transition of seasons「季節の推移」(きせつのすいい). The change in economic conditions「経済状況の推移」(けいざいじょうきょうのすいい). This word is often used in formal or analytical contexts to discuss shifts or developments in various fields such as economics, history, or science.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5664

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Distribution

Reading

Kanji

分Minute, Part 配Distribute

Explanation

The Japanese noun '分配 (ぶんぱい)' refers to the act of distributing or allocating something among a group of people or entities. It is commonly used in contexts involving the division of resources, responsibilities, or benefits. For example: The distribution of profits was fair「利益の分配は公平だった」(りえきのぶんぱいはこうへいだった). They discussed the distribution of tasks「彼らは任務の分配について話し合った」(かれらはにんむのぶんぱいについてはなしあった). This term is often used in economic, organizational, or social contexts to describe how something is divided or shared.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5666

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Peach

Reading

Kanji

桃Peach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '桃 (もも)' refers to the fruit 'peach'. It is commonly used to describe the fruit itself, as well as things that are peach-colored or peach-shaped. In Japanese culture, peaches are often associated with longevity and good fortune, and they appear in various folktales and traditions. Example sentences: I ate a peach「桃を食べた」(ももをたべた). The peach is sweet「桃は甘い」(ももはあまい). This juice is made from peaches「このジュースは桃から作られている」(このジュースはももからつくられている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5667

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Confident, Bullish

Reading

Kanji

強Strong 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '強気 (つよき)' primarily means 'confident' or 'bullish'. It is often used to describe a person's attitude or demeanor, indicating that they are assertive, bold, or optimistic. In financial contexts, it can describe a market trend that is expected to rise, hence the meaning 'bullish'. For example: He is very confident about the future「彼は将来について強気だ」(かれはしょうらいについてつよきだ). The market is bullish「市場は強気だ」(しじょうはつよきだ). This term is commonly used in both personal and professional settings to convey a strong, positive outlook.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5669

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Feast

Reading

Kanji

宴Banquet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '宴 (うたげ)' refers to a 'feast' or 'banquet'. It is used to describe a large, celebratory meal or gathering, often with entertainment, music, and drinking. This word carries a sense of festivity and enjoyment, typically associated with special occasions or celebrations. For example: The lord hosted a grand feast「殿様が盛大な宴を催した」(とのさまがせいだいなうたげをもよおした). We enjoyed the feast with music and dance「私たちは音楽と踊りで宴を楽しんだ」(わたしたちはおんがくとおどりでうたげをたのしんだ). The word can also imply a sense of indulgence or revelry, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5673

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Passion

Reading

Kanji

情Feeling, Emotion 熱Heat, Temperature

Explanation

The Japanese noun '情熱 (じょうねつ)' means 'passion'. It refers to a strong and intense feeling of enthusiasm or excitement towards something, such as a hobby, goal, or person. This word is often used to describe a deep emotional drive or dedication. For example: he has a passion for music「彼は音楽に情熱を持っている」(かれはおんがくにじょうねつをもっている). Her passion for art is inspiring「彼女の芸術への情熱は感動的だ」(かのじょのげいじゅつへのじょうねつはかんどうてきだ). The word can also be used in contexts like work or relationships, emphasizing a strong emotional commitment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5674

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Capacity

Reading

Kanji

容Contain, Looks 量Measure, Quantity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '容量 (ようりょう)' refers to 'capacity', specifically the amount that something can hold or contain. It is commonly used in contexts related to storage, such as the capacity of a container, battery, or hard drive. For example: The capacity of this bottle is 500ml「このボトルの容量は500ミリリットルです」(このボトルのようりょうは500ミリリットルです). The battery has a large capacity「そのバッテリーは容量が大きい」(そのバッテリーはようりょうがおおきい). This word is often used in technical or practical discussions about limits or measurements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5675

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Timid

Reading

Kanji

弱Weak 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '弱気 (よわき)' primarily means 'timid' or 'lacking confidence'. It is used to describe a person's attitude or behavior when they are hesitant, fearful, or unsure about taking action. This word often carries a nuance of being overly cautious or lacking assertiveness. For example: He is timid about making decisions「彼は決断に弱気だ」(かれはけつだんによわきだ). Don't be timid when negotiating「交渉に弱気になるな」(こうしょうによわきになるな). In some contexts, it can also refer to a pessimistic or bearish attitude in financial markets, but this usage is less common in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5677

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Letter

Reading

Kanji

書Write 簡Simplicity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '書簡 (しょかん)' refers to a 'letter' or 'written correspondence'. It is a formal term often used to describe written communications, particularly in a literary or historical context. This word is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to '手紙 (てがみ)', which also means 'letter'. Example sentences: I received a letter from my teacher「先生から書簡を受け取りました」(せんせいからしょかんをうけとりました). He wrote a letter to his friend「彼は友達に書簡を書いた」(かれはともだちにしょかんをかいた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5679

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sect

Reading

Kanji

宗Religion

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '宗 (しゅう)' means 'sect' and is commonly used in the context of religious or philosophical schools. It refers to a specific branch or tradition within a larger religious or philosophical system. For example, in Buddhism, it is used to denote different sects such as Zen Buddhism (禅宗, ぜんしゅう) or Pure Land Buddhism (浄土宗, じょうどしゅう). The suffix can also be used more broadly to refer to any organized group or school of thought. Example sentences: He belongs to the Zen sect「彼は禅宗です」(かれはぜんしゅうです). This temple is affiliated with the Pure Land sect「この寺は浄土宗です」(このてらはじょうどしゅうです).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5680

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rapid, Sudden

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent 激Violent, Fierce

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '急激 (きゅうげき)' describes something that happens suddenly or changes rapidly. It is often used to describe abrupt changes in situations, conditions, or trends. For example: a sudden increase in temperature「気温の急激な上昇」(きおんのきゅうげきなじょうしょう). The rapid growth of technology「技術の急激な進歩」(ぎじゅつのきゅうげきなしんぽ). This word emphasizes the speed and intensity of the change, making it suitable for both positive and negative contexts.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5684

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Engagement

Reading

Kanji

従Follow, Obey 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '従事 (じゅうじ)' refers to being engaged or involved in a particular activity, occupation, or job. It is often used in formal contexts to describe someone's professional involvement or dedication to a specific field or task. For example: He is engaged in research「彼は研究に従事している」(かれはけんきゅうにじゅうじしている). She works in education「彼女は教育に従事している」(かのじょはきょういくにじゅうじしている). The term emphasizes active participation or commitment to a role or activity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5686

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inside, Inner

Reading

Kanji

内Inside 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '内面 (ないめん)' refers to the inner or internal aspect of something, often used to describe the psychological, emotional, or hidden aspects of a person or object. It contrasts with the external or surface appearance. For example: His inner thoughts are complex「彼の内面は複雑だ」(かれのないめんはふくざつだ). The inner workings of the machine are intricate「その機械の内面は複雑だ」(そのきかいのないめんはふくざつだ). This word is commonly used in contexts discussing psychology, art, or philosophy to emphasize what is not immediately visible.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5687

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Personal

Reading

Kanji

私Private, Me 的Target

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '私的 (してき)' means 'personal'. It is used to describe something that is related to an individual's private life, opinions, or interests, rather than being public or official. This term often carries a nuance of being subjective or not related to formal or professional matters. For example: This is my personal opinion「これは私的な意見です」(これはしてきないけんです). He has a personal connection to the case「彼はその事件に私的なつながりがある」(かれはそのじけんにしてきなつながりがある). Note that '私的' is often used in contrast to '公的 (こうてき)', which means 'public' or 'official'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5692

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Police

Reading

Kanji

警Warn 官Government, Bureaucrat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '警官 (けいかん)' refers to a police officer or a member of the police force. It is a formal term used to describe someone who enforces laws and maintains public order. For example: The police officer is directing traffic「警官が交通を整理している」(けいかんがこうつうをせいりしている). I asked the police officer for directions「警官に道を聞いた」(けいかんにみちをきいた). This term is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese when referring to law enforcement personnel.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5693

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Goods

Reading

Kanji

品Product 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '品物 (しなもの)' refers to 'goods' or 'items'. It is commonly used to describe physical objects or merchandise, often in the context of shopping, trade, or quality evaluation. For example: These goods are high quality「この品物は質が高い」(このしなものはしつがたかい). I bought some goods at the store「店で品物を買いました」(みせでしなものをかいました). The word can also imply a sense of value or worth, depending on the context. It is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and casual settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5695

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weekly

Reading

Kanji

週Week 刊Publish, Edition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '週刊 (しゅうかん)' means 'weekly'. It is commonly used to refer to publications, such as magazines or newspapers, that are issued once a week. For example: I read a weekly magazine「週刊誌を読みます」(しゅうかんしをよみます). This is a weekly newspaper「これは週刊新聞です」(これはしゅうかんしんぶんです). The term can also be used more broadly to describe anything that occurs or is published on a weekly basis.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5696

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pig

Reading

Kanji

豚Pig, Pork

Explanation

The Japanese noun '豚 (ぶた)' refers to a pig, the domesticated animal commonly raised for meat. It is used in everyday language to describe the animal itself or in contexts related to food, such as pork. For example: I saw a pig at the farm「農場で豚を見た」(のうじょうでぶたをみた). This restaurant serves delicious pork「このレストランは美味しい豚肉を出す」(このレストランはおいしいぶたにくをだす). The word can also appear in compound words like '豚肉 (ぶたにく)' meaning 'pork'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5698

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Organic

Reading

Kanji

有Exist 機Machine, Opportunity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '有機 (ゆうき)' means 'organic'. It is commonly used in contexts related to chemistry, biology, and agriculture to describe substances or processes that are derived from living organisms or involve carbon-based compounds. For example: organic vegetables「有機野菜」(ゆうきやさい). This term is also used in broader contexts, such as 'organic chemistry'「有機化学」(ゆうきかがく). The word emphasizes a natural or biological origin, contrasting with synthetic or inorganic materials.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5699

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disorder

Reading

Kanji

乱Disorder, Riot

Explanation

The Japanese noun '乱 (らん)' means 'disorder' or 'chaos'. It is often used to describe a state of confusion, turmoil, or lack of order, whether in a physical, social, or abstract sense. For example: The country fell into disorder「国は乱に陥った」(くにはらんにおちいった). The meeting ended in chaos「会議は乱で終わった」(かいぎはらんにおわった). This word can also appear in compound words, such as '戦乱 (せんらん)' (war chaos) or '内乱 (ないらん)' (civil disorder). It carries a strong connotation of disruption and instability.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5700

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

China, Han

Reading

Kanji

漢China

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun '漢 (かん)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning refers to 'China', particularly in historical or cultural contexts, such as the Han dynasty or Chinese civilization. The second meaning refers to 'Han', which can denote the Han Chinese ethnic group or the Han dynasty. Example sentences: The influence of Han culture is profound「漢の文化の影響は深い」(かんのぶんかのえいきょうはふかい). The Han dynasty was a significant period in history「漢の時代は歴史的に重要な時期だった」(かんのじだいはれきしてきにじゅうようなじきだった).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5701

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Entrance exam

Reading

Kanji

入Enter 試Try, Attempt

Explanation

The Japanese noun '入試 (にゅうし)' refers to an 'entrance examination'. This term is commonly used in the context of education, specifically for exams that students must take to gain admission to schools, universities, or other educational institutions. For example: I am studying for the entrance exam「私は入試の勉強をしています」(わたしはにゅうしのべんきょうをしています). The entrance exam is next week「入試は来週です」(にゅうしはらいしゅうです). It is a crucial step in the Japanese education system and often carries significant weight in determining a student's future academic path.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5704

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Experience

Reading

Kanji

体Body 験Test

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '体験 (たいけん)' means 'experience'. It refers to the act of experiencing something firsthand or gaining knowledge through direct involvement. This word is often used in contexts where someone tries or undergoes something new, such as activities, events, or situations. For example: I want to experience Japanese culture「日本の文化を体験したい」(にほんのぶんかをたいけんしたい). He experienced a lot during his trip「彼は旅行中にたくさんのことを体験した」(かれはりょこうちゅうにたくさんのことをたいけんした). The word can also be used in educational or professional settings to describe hands-on learning or practical training, such as '体験学習 (たいけんがくしゅう) (experiential learning)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5706

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wholesaler

Reading

Kanji

問Question, Problem 屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun '問屋 (とんや)' refers to a 'wholesaler', which is a business that sells goods in large quantities to retailers rather than directly to consumers. This term is often used in the context of traditional Japanese commerce, where wholesalers play a crucial role in the distribution chain. For example: The wholesaler delivered the goods「問屋が商品を届けた」(とんやがしょうひんをとどけた). We bought these items from a wholesaler「これらの商品を問屋から買いました」(これらのしょうひんをとんやからかいました). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who deals with a large quantity of something, such as information or tasks.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5710

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Direction, Estimate

Reading

Kanji

見See 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '見当 (けんとう)' can mean 'estimate' or 'direction'. When used to mean 'estimate', it refers to a rough calculation or guess about something, such as time, cost, or quantity. For example: I have an estimate of the cost「費用の見当がつく」(ひようのけんとうがつく). When used to mean 'direction', it refers to the general area or orientation where something is located. For example: I have no idea of the direction「見当がつかない」(けんとうがつかない). The word is often used in contexts where precision is not required, and it carries a nuance of approximation or uncertainty.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5711

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Title

Reading

Kanji

題Topic 名Name

Explanation

The Japanese noun '題名 (だいめい)' refers to the 'title' of a book, movie, song, or any other work. It is commonly used in contexts where the name or label of a creative work is being discussed. For example: What is the title of this book?「この本の題名は何ですか？」(このほんのだいめいはなんですか？). The title of the movie is interesting「その映画の題名は面白い」(そのえいがのだいめいはおもしろい). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5714

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Luck

Reading

Kanji

吉Lucky, Good luck

Explanation

The Japanese noun '吉 (きち)' primarily means 'luck' or 'good fortune'. It is often used in contexts related to auspiciousness or favorable outcomes. This term is commonly seen in traditional settings, such as in fortune-telling (omikuji) or in names of places and people to convey a sense of prosperity. For example: This is a lucky day「今日は吉の日だ」(きょうはきちのひだ). The fortune slip says good luck「おみくじは吉と言っている」(おみくじはきちといっている). Note that '吉' can also appear in compound words or names, where it retains its connotation of positivity and good fortune.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5716

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Membrane

Reading

Kanji

膜Membrane

Explanation

The Japanese noun '膜 (まく)' refers to a thin, flexible layer of tissue or material that covers or separates parts of an organism or object. It is commonly used in both biological and technical contexts. For example: the cell membrane is important「細胞膜は重要です」(さいぼうまくはじゅうようです). The plastic wrap is a thin membrane「そのラップは薄い膜です」(そのラップはうすいまくです). In medical contexts, it can refer to membranes in the body, such as the mucous membrane '粘膜 (ねんまく)'. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe thin layers in non-biological contexts, such as films or coatings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5717

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Perfect score

Reading

Kanji

満Full 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '満点 (まんてん)' means 'perfect score.' It is used to describe achieving the highest possible mark or rating, often in tests, exams, or assessments. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is considered perfect or flawless. For example: She got a perfect score on the test 「彼女はテストで満点を取った」 (かのじょはテストでまんてんをとった). This dish is perfect 「この料理は満点だ」 (このりょうりはまんてんだ). The word can also be used to describe a feeling of complete satisfaction, as in the phrase '満点の笑顔 (まんてんのえがお),' which means 'a beaming, perfect smile.'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5718

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Individual, Organism

Reading

Kanji

個Individual 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '個体 (こたい)' refers to an individual entity or organism, often used in contexts such as biology, sociology, or general descriptions of distinct units. It emphasizes the uniqueness or separateness of the entity. For example: Each individual has its own characteristics「個体にはそれぞれ特徴がある」(こたいにはそれぞれとくちょうがある). This organism is a rare species「この個体は珍しい種です」(このこたいはめずらしいしゅです). The word can also be used in abstract contexts, such as describing individual components within a system.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5720

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crucial

Reading

Kanji

肝Liver 心Heart

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '肝心 (かんじん)' means 'crucial' or 'essential'. It is used to describe something that is of utmost importance or critical to a situation. This word often emphasizes the significance of a particular element or action. For example: The most crucial part is to stay calm「肝心なのは落ち着くことだ」(かんじんなのはおちつくことだ). It's crucial to follow the instructions「肝心なのは指示に従うことだ」(かんじんなのはしじにしたがうことだ). The word can also be used in contexts where something is vital or indispensable, such as in planning or decision-making processes.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5721

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Breed, Variety

Reading

Kanji

品Product 種Kind, Variety

Explanation

The Japanese noun '品種 (ひんしゅ)' refers to a 'breed' or 'variety', particularly in the context of plants, animals, or agricultural products. It is commonly used to describe different types or classifications within a species. For example: this is a new breed of roses「これは新しい品種のバラです」(これはあたらしいひんしゅのバラです). We grow several varieties of apples「私たちはいくつかの品種のリンゴを育てています」(わたしたちはいくつかのひんしゅのリンゴをそだてています). The term is often used in scientific, agricultural, or horticultural contexts to specify distinct types within a category.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5722

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nights

Reading

Kanji

泊Overnight, Stay overnight

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '泊 (はく)' is used to indicate the number of nights spent somewhere, particularly in the context of lodging or staying overnight. It is commonly used in phrases related to travel, accommodations, or trips. For example: a two-night stay「二泊」(にはく). We stayed for three nights「三泊しました」(さんぱくしました). This suffix is often paired with numbers to specify the duration of a stay, such as in hotel bookings or travel itineraries. It is important to note that '泊' is a counter and is typically used in formal or written contexts.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5724

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Days

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日数 (にっすう)' refers to the number of days or the duration counted in days. It is commonly used when discussing time frames, deadlines, or periods. For example: The number of days until the deadline is short「締め切りまでの日数は少ない」(しめきりまでのにっすうはすくない). We need to calculate the total number of days「総日数を計算する必要がある」(そうにっすうをけいさんするひつようがある). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5725

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Score

Reading

Kanji

点Point 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '点数 (てんすう)' refers to a 'score' or 'points' in contexts such as tests, games, or evaluations. It is commonly used in academic settings to discuss grades or marks, as well as in sports or competitions to denote points earned. For example: I got a high score on the test「テストで高い点数を取った」(テストでたかいてんすうをとった). The team's score increased「チームの点数が上がった」(チームのてんすうがあがった). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal situations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5726

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Singular

Reading

Kanji

単Simple, Single 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '単数 (たんすう)' refers to the grammatical concept of 'singular', which is used to indicate one item, person, or entity. It is often used in contrast to '複数 (ふくすう)' (plural). This term is commonly used in grammar discussions or language learning contexts. For example: This noun is in the singular form「この名詞は単数形です」(このめいしはたんすうけいです). Singular and plural are important in English「単数と複数は英語で重要です」(たんすうとふくすうはえいごでじゅうようです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5727

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Monarch

Reading

Kanji

君Ruler, You 主Master

Explanation

The Japanese noun '君主 (くんしゅ)' refers to a 'monarch', a sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor. This term is used in historical, political, and formal contexts to denote a ruler with supreme authority over a state or territory. For example: The monarch ruled the country wisely「君主は国を賢く治めた」(くんしゅはくにをかしこくおさめた). The power of the monarch was absolute「君主の権力は絶対的だった」(くんしゅのけんりょくはぜったいてきだった). The term can also be used metaphorically in literature or discussions about leadership and authority.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5729

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Viewing

Reading

Kanji

視See, Look 聴Listen

Explanation

The Japanese noun '視聴 (しちょう)' refers to the act of watching or viewing something, often used in the context of media such as TV programs, videos, or broadcasts. It can also imply listening, especially in contexts where both visual and auditory elements are involved. For example: The viewing rate of the program was high「その番組の視聴率は高かった」(そのばんぐみのしちょうりつはたかかった). I watched the live broadcast「生放送を視聴した」(なまほうそうをしちょうした). This term is commonly used in discussions about media consumption and audience metrics.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5730

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Actor

Reading

Kanji

役Duty 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '役者 (やくしゃ)' refers to an 'actor', someone who performs in plays, movies, or television shows. This term is commonly used in the context of theater and entertainment. For example: He is a famous actor「彼は有名な役者です」(かれはゆうめいなやくしゃです). She wants to become an actor「彼女は役者になりたい」(かのじょはやくしゃになりたい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is skilled at pretending or acting in social situations, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5731

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Similarity

Reading

Kanji

類Kind, Type 似Resemble

Explanation

The Japanese noun '類似 (るいじ)' means 'similarity'. It refers to the state or quality of being similar or alike, often used in contexts comparing two or more things. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal settings, such as academic discussions, everyday conversations, or technical comparisons. For example: There is a similarity between the two theories「二つの理論には類似がある」(ふたつのりろんにはるいじがある). The similarity between these two paintings is striking「これらの二つの絵画の類似は驚くべきものだ」(これらのふたつのかいがのるいじはおどろくべきものだ). Note that '類似' can also be used in compound words like '類似点 (るいじてん)' (points of similarity) or '類似性 (るいじせい)' (similarity in nature).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5732

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Number

Reading

Kanji

枚Flat, Counter 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '枚数 (まいすう)' refers to the 'number' of flat objects, such as sheets of paper, plates, or other thin items. It is commonly used when counting or referring to quantities of such objects. For example: Please check the number of sheets「枚数を確認してください」(まいすうをかくにんしてください). The number of plates is insufficient「枚数が足りません」(まいすうがたりません). This word is particularly useful in contexts like printing, manufacturing, or serving food, where counting flat items is necessary.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5738

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Raising

Reading

Kanji

提Present, Submit 起Wake up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '提起 (ていき)' means 'raising' or 'bringing up' an issue, question, or topic. It is often used in formal or legal contexts to indicate the act of presenting something for consideration or discussion. For example: The lawyer raised an important question「弁護士が重要な問題を提起した」(べんごしがじゅうようなもんだいをていきした). The professor brought up a new topic in class「教授が授業で新しい話題を提起した」(きょうじゅがじゅぎょうであたらしいわだいをていきした). This word is commonly used in discussions, debates, or when initiating a formal inquiry.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5741

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Burden

Reading

Kanji

負Defeat 担Bear, Carry

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '負担 (ふたん)' means 'burden'. It refers to something that is carried or borne, often implying a sense of difficulty or responsibility. This term is commonly used in contexts involving financial, emotional, or physical burdens. For example: The cost is a burden for the family「その費用は家族にとって負担だ」(そのひようはかぞくにとってふたんだ). She doesn't want to be a burden to anyone「彼女は誰の負担にもなりたくない」(かのじょはだれのふたんにもなりたくない). It's important to note that '負担' can also be used in compound words, such as '負担金 (ふたんきん)' meaning 'contribution fee'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5743

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Division

Reading

Kanji

分Minute, Part 担Bear, Carry

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '分担 (ぶんたん)' refers to the act of dividing or sharing responsibilities, tasks, or duties among a group of people. It emphasizes collaboration and equitable distribution of work. For example: Let's divide the work「仕事を分担しましょう」(しごとをぶんたんしましょう). The team shared the tasks「チームは仕事を分担した」(チームはしごとをぶんたんした). This term is commonly used in professional, academic, or household settings to describe the fair allocation of responsibilities.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5744

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gold

Reading

Kanji

黄Yellow 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '黄金 (おうごん)' means 'gold'. This term refers to the precious metal gold, known for its value and luster. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something as valuable or precious as gold. For example: The treasure was made of gold「その宝物は黄金でできていた」(そのたからものはおうごんでできていた). Her hair shone like gold「彼女の髪は黄金のように輝いていた」(かのじょのかみはおうごんのようにかがやいていた). The term is often used in literature and poetry to evoke a sense of richness and beauty.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5746

Composition

kanji

Handwriting