Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Composition

word

Meaning

Mother

Reading

Kanji

母Mother 親Parent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '母親 (ははおや)' refers to one's mother, emphasizing the role of a parent. It is often used in formal or written contexts to denote the maternal figure in a family. For example: My mother is kind「私の母親は優しい」(わたしのははおやはやさしい). The mother takes care of the child「母親は子供の世話をする」(ははおやはこどものせわをする). This term carries a sense of respect and responsibility associated with the maternal role.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

693

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Subway

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 下Down 鉄Iron

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地下鉄 (ちかてつ)' means 'subway' or 'underground railway'. It refers to a rapid transit system that operates underground, commonly found in urban areas. This word is used to describe the transportation system itself or to refer to a specific subway line. For example: I take the subway to work「私は地下鉄で仕事に行きます」(わたしはちかてつでしごとにいきます). The subway is crowded in the morning「朝の地下鉄は混んでいます」(あさのちかてつはこんでいます). In Japan, the subway is a popular and efficient mode of transportation, especially in large cities like Tokyo and Osaka.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

696

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beef

Reading

Kanji

牛Cow 肉Meat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '牛肉 (ぎゅうにく)' refers to 'beef', which is the meat from cattle. This term is commonly used in culinary contexts, such as when ordering or discussing dishes that include beef. For example: I ate beef for dinner「夕食に牛肉を食べた」(ゆうしょくにぎゅうにくをたべた). This restaurant serves delicious beef「このレストランは美味しい牛肉を出す」(このレストランはおいしいぎゅうにくをだす). It's important to note that '牛肉' specifically refers to beef, distinguishing it from other types of meat like pork (豚肉, ぶたにく) or chicken (鶏肉, とりにく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

698

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appearance, Situation

Reading

Kanji

様Way, Form 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '様子 (ようす)' can mean 'appearance' or 'situation'. It is used to describe the state, condition, or manner in which something appears or occurs. This word is versatile and can be applied to physical appearances, emotional states, or general circumstances. For example: The appearance of the sky is strange「空の様子がおかしい」(そらのようすがおかしい). I want to know the situation「様子を知りたい」(ようすをしりたい). It can also imply observing or checking on something, as in 'Let's see how things go'「様子を見よう」(ようすをみよう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

699

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Directly

Reading

Kanji

直Straight, Repair 接Contact, Touch

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '直接 (ちょくせつ)' means 'directly'. It is used to describe actions or interactions that occur without any intermediaries or detours. This word is often used in contexts where something is done in a straightforward manner, such as communication, contact, or physical movement. For example: I spoke to him directly「彼に直接話しました」(かれにちょくせつはなしました). The package was delivered directly to my house「荷物は直接家に届けられました」(にもつはちょくせついえにとどけられました). It can also imply immediacy or lack of interference, as in 'directly responsible' or 'directly involved'.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

702

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Institution

Reading

Kanji

院Institution

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '院 (いん)' is commonly used to denote institutions, particularly those related to healthcare, education, or religious establishments. It is often attached to nouns to specify the type of institution. For example: hospital「病院」(びょういん), temple「寺院」(じいん), or graduate school「大学院」(だいがくいん). This suffix is neutral in tone and is widely used in formal contexts. Example sentences: She works at a hospital「彼女は病院で働いています」(かのじょはびょういんではたらいています). He studies at a graduate school「彼は大学院で勉強しています」(かれはだいがくいんでべんきょうしています).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

703

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chest

Reading

Kanji

胸Chest, Breast

Explanation

The Japanese noun '胸 (むね)' primarily refers to the 'chest' area of the body. It can be used both literally, to describe the physical chest, and metaphorically, to refer to emotions or feelings that one holds deeply, often related to the heart or mind. For example: His chest was injured in the accident「彼の胸は事故でけがをした」(かれのむねはじこでけがをした). She held her feelings close to her chest「彼女は胸に思いを秘めていた」(かのじょはむねにおもいをひめていた). The word can also appear in expressions like '胸が痛い (むねがいたい)', which means 'my heart aches' or 'I feel emotional pain'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

705

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bookstore

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本屋 (ほんや)' means 'bookstore'. It refers to a shop where books are sold. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to places that sell books, whether they are large chain bookstores or small independent shops. For example: I went to the bookstore「本屋に行きました」(ほんやにいきました). There is a bookstore near the station「駅の近くに本屋があります」(えきのちかくにほんやがあります). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '古本屋 (ふるほんや)', which means 'used bookstore'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

706

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Greengrocer

Reading

Kanji

八Eight 百Hundred 屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun '八百屋 (やおや)' refers to a 'greengrocer', which is a store or shop that sells fresh vegetables and fruits. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to places where one can buy produce. Historically, '八百屋' also had a broader meaning, referring to shops that sold a variety of goods, but in modern usage, it is almost exclusively associated with vegetable and fruit shops. Example sentences: I bought vegetables at the greengrocer「八百屋で野菜を買いました」(やおやでやさいをかいました). The greengrocer is closed today「今日は八百屋が閉まっています」(きょうはやおやがしまっています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

708

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Counter

Reading

Kanji

枚Flat, Counter

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '枚 (まい)' is a counter used for flat, thin objects such as sheets of paper, plates, or shirts. It is one of the many counters in Japanese, each used for specific types of objects. For example: two sheets of paper「紙が二枚あります」(かみがにまいあります). I bought three shirts「シャツを三枚買いました」(シャツをさんまいかいました). This counter is essential for quantifying items in daily conversation and is often paired with numbers to indicate quantity.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

710

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Industry

Reading

Kanji

業Business

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '業 (ぎょう)' is used to denote a type of industry, business, or profession. It is commonly attached to nouns to specify a particular field or sector. For example: the manufacturing industry「製造業」(せいぞうぎょう). The service industry「サービス業」(サービスぎょう). This suffix is versatile and can be used in various contexts to describe different types of work or business sectors.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

712

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ministry

Reading

Kanji

省Ministry, Conserve

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '省 (しょう)' refers to a government ministry or department. It is commonly used in the names of various ministries in Japan, such as '外務省 (がいむしょう)' (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) or '財務省 (ざいむしょう)' (Ministry of Finance). This suffix is attached to the name of the specific area of governance to denote the corresponding ministry. For example: Ministry of Education「文部科学省」(もんぶかがくしょう). Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare「厚生労働省」(こうせいろうどうしょう). The term is formal and is used in official contexts to refer to government bodies.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

714

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weekend

Reading

Kanji

週Week 末End

Explanation

The Japanese noun '週末 (しゅうまつ)' means 'weekend'. It refers to the period from Saturday to Sunday, which is typically a time for rest, leisure, or personal activities in Japan. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans or activities during this time. For example: I will go shopping this weekend「今週末は買い物に行きます」(こんしゅうまつはかいものにいきます). How was your weekend?「週末はどうでしたか？」(しゅうまつはどうでしたか？). The word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

724

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cooking, Cuisine

Reading

Kanji

料Materials, Fee 理Reason

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '料理 (りょうり)' primarily means 'cooking' or 'cuisine'. It refers to the act of preparing food or the style of food preparation. This word is commonly used in contexts related to food, such as discussing cooking techniques, types of cuisine, or the process of making a meal. For example: I enjoy cooking「料理が好きです」(りょうりがすきです). Japanese cuisine is delicious「日本料理は美味しい」(にほんりょうりはおいしい). The word can also be used to describe a specific dish or meal, as in 'tonight's dinner'「今夜の料理」(こんやのりょうり).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

725

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Impossible

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 理Reason

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '無理 (むり)' means 'impossible' or 'unreasonable'. It is often used to describe situations, requests, or actions that are beyond one's capability or are too demanding. It can also imply that something is forced or done against one's will. For example: It's impossible to finish this by tomorrow「これを明日までに終わらせるのは無理だ」(これをあしたまでにおわらせるのはむりだ). Don't push yourself too hard; it's unreasonable「無理をしないで」(むりをしないで). The word can also be used to describe something that is physically or mentally straining, as in '無理な要求 (むりなようきゅう) (unreasonable demand)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

726

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Medicine

Reading

Kanji

薬Medicine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '薬 (くすり)' refers to 'medicine' or 'drugs'. It is used to describe substances taken to treat or prevent illness or disease. This word can refer to both Western and traditional Japanese medicine. For example: I took medicine「薬を飲みました」(くすりをのみました). This medicine is effective「この薬は効きます」(このくすりはききます). It can also be used in a broader sense to refer to something that provides relief or a solution, such as 'a remedy' or 'a cure'. For instance: Laughter is the best medicine「笑いは最高の薬です」(わらいはさいこうのくすりです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

727

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fee

Reading

Kanji

料Materials, Fee

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '料 (りょう)' is commonly used to indicate a fee, charge, or cost associated with a service or product. It is often attached to nouns to specify what the fee is for. For example: entrance fee「入場料」(にゅうじょうりょう), tuition fee「授業料」(じゅぎょうりょう), or service charge「サービス料」(サービスりょう). This suffix is widely used in contexts related to payments, services, and transactions. It is important to note that '料' is not used alone as a standalone word but always as part of a compound noun.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

730

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Office work

Reading

Kanji

事Thing 務Duty, Task

Explanation

The Japanese noun '事務 (じむ)' refers to 'office work' or 'administrative tasks'. It is commonly used to describe tasks related to managing paperwork, organizing schedules, or handling general administrative duties in an office setting. For example: I handle office work「私は事務を担当しています」(わたしはじむをたんとうしています). Office work is busy today「今日は事務が忙しい」(きょうはじむがいそがしい). This word is often used in professional contexts and can be combined with other words to form compound nouns, such as '事務所 (じむしょ)' (office) or '事務員 (じむいん)' (office worker).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

731

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Composition

Reading

Kanji

作Make 文Sentence

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作文 (さくぶん)' refers to a written composition or essay. It is commonly used in educational contexts, where students are asked to write essays on various topics. The word can also refer to the act of writing itself. For example: I wrote a composition「作文を書きました」(さくぶんをかきました). Her composition was excellent「彼女の作文は素晴らしかった」(かのじょのさくぶんはすばらしかった). The teacher assigned a composition for homework「先生は宿題に作文を出しました」(せんせいはしゅくだいにさくぶんをだしました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

732

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Same

Reading

Kanji

同Same 様Way, Form

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '同様 (どうよう)' means 'same' or 'similar'. It is used to indicate that something is identical or comparable to something else in nature, condition, or quality. It often appears in formal or written contexts and can be used to compare two or more things. For example: The rules are the same for everyone「規則は全員に同様です」(きそくはぜんいんにどうようです). His opinion is similar to mine「彼の意見は私のと同様だ」(かれのいけんはわたしのとどうようだ). Note that '同様' is often followed by particles like 'に' or 'と' to complete the comparison.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

733

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transportation cost

Reading

Kanji

交Mix 通Commute, Pass 費Expense

Explanation

The Japanese noun '交通費 (こうつうひ)' refers to the cost or expenses related to transportation. This term is commonly used in contexts such as business trips, commuting, or any situation where transportation costs are incurred and reimbursed. For example: The company will cover my transportation costs「会社が私の交通費を負担します」(かいしゃがわたしのこうつうひをふたんします). Please submit your transportation expenses by the end of the month「月末までに交通費を提出してください」(げつまつまでにこうつうひをていしゅつしてください).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

735

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Part

Reading

Kanji

一One 部Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一部 (いちぶ)' means 'part' or 'portion'. It is used to refer to a section or segment of a whole, such as a part of a book, a portion of a group, or a segment of something larger. For example: I read part of the book「本の一部を読みました」(ほんのいちぶをよみました). Only a part of the group attended「グループの一部だけが参加しました」(グループのいちぶだけがさんかしました). This word is often used in contexts where something is divided or incomplete, emphasizing that it is not the entirety.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

741

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shop

Reading

Kanji

売Sell 店Shop

Explanation

The Japanese noun '売店 (ばいてん)' refers to a small shop or stand, often found in places like train stations, schools, or tourist attractions. These shops typically sell snacks, drinks, souvenirs, or other small items. For example: I bought a drink at the shop「売店で飲み物を買いました」(ばいてんでのみものをかいました). There is a shop near the station「駅の近くに売店があります」(えきのちかくにばいてんがあります). The word is commonly used to describe small retail outlets in public spaces.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

745

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foreign country

Reading

Kanji

外Outside 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外国 (がいこく)' means 'foreign country'. It refers to any country other than one's own. This word is often used in contexts where distinctions are made between one's home country and other countries. For example: I want to go to a foreign country 「外国に行きたい」 (がいこくにいきたい). He is from a foreign country 「彼は外国から来た」 (かれはがいこくからきた). '外国' can also be used in compound words such as '外国人 (がいこくじん)', which means 'foreigner'. Note that '外国' is a broad term and does not specify any particular country.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

747

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Setting

Reading

Kanji

設Set up, Establish 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '設定 (せってい)' primarily means 'setting'. It is used to refer to the configuration or arrangement of something, such as the settings of a device, the setup of a system, or the background and details of a story or scenario. For example: I changed the settings on my phone「携帯の設定を変えた」(けいたいのせっていをかえた). The setting of the story is in ancient Japan「物語の設定は古代日本です」(ものがたりのせっていはこだいにほんです). It can also refer to the act of establishing or determining something, such as setting a goal or rule. For example: We need to set a new rule「新しいルールを設定する必要がある」(あたらしいルールをせっていするひつようがある).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

748

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ear

Reading

Kanji

耳Ear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '耳 (みみ)' means 'ear'. This word refers to the organ of hearing in humans and animals. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: my ear hurts「耳が痛い」(みみがいたい). She whispered in my ear「彼女は私の耳に囁いた」(かのじょはわたしのみみにささやいた). Additionally, '耳' can be used metaphorically to describe something that resembles an ear in shape, such as the handle of a cup, referred to as '耳' in Japanese. It is a versatile word that appears in various idiomatic expressions and compound words.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

749

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sale

Reading

Kanji

販Sell 売Sell

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '販売 (はんばい)' means 'sale' or 'selling'. It refers to the act of selling goods or services. This word is commonly used in business contexts, such as retail, marketing, and commerce. For example: The sale of this product starts tomorrow「この商品の販売は明日からです」(このしょうひんのはんばいがあすからです). This store sells various items「この店はいろいろな商品を販売しています」(このみせはいろいろなしょうひんをはんばいしています). Note that '販売' is often used in compound words, such as '販売員 (はんばいいん)' (salesperson) or '販売価格 (はんばいかかく)' (selling price).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

750

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Station

Reading

Kanji

駅Station

Explanation

The Japanese noun '駅 (えき)' refers to a 'station', typically a train or subway station. It is a common word used in daily life to describe places where trains or subways stop to pick up and drop off passengers. For example: The station is near my house「駅は私の家の近くです」(えきはわたしのいえのちかくです). I will meet you at the station「駅で会いましょう」(えきであいましょう). The word is often combined with other terms to specify the type of station, such as '地下鉄駅 (ちかてつえき)' (subway station) or '新幹線駅 (しんかんせんえき)' (Shinkansen station).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

751

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Second floor

Reading

Kanji

二Two 階Storey

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二階 (にかい)' refers to the 'second floor' of a building. It is commonly used to describe the level above the ground floor in structures such as houses, offices, or stores. For example: The library is on the second floor「図書館は二階です」(としょかんはにかいです). I live on the second floor「私は二階に住んでいます」(わたしはにかいにすんでいます). This term is essential for giving or understanding directions within multi-story buildings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

752

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seven hundred

Reading

Kanji

七Seven 百Hundred

Explanation

The Japanese noun '七百 (ななひゃく)' means 'seven hundred'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity or number 700. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or quantities. For example: seven hundred yen「七百円」(ななひゃくえん). There are seven hundred people「七百人がいます」(ななひゃくにんがいます). It is important to note that '七百' is a specific numerical term and does not have additional unrelated meanings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

753

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Specialty

Reading

Kanji

専Exclusive, Specialty 門Gate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '専門 (せんもん)' means 'specialty' or 'field of expertise'. It refers to a specific area of knowledge, study, or professional focus. This word is often used in academic, professional, or technical contexts to describe someone's area of specialization. For example: His specialty is Japanese history「彼の専門は日本史です」(かれのせんもんはにほんしです). I want to study computer science as my specialty「私の専門としてコンピュータサイエンスを勉強したいです」(わたしのせんもんとしてコンピュータサイエンスをべんきょうしたいです). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '専門家 (せんもんか)' (specialist) or '専門学校 (せんもんがっこう)' (vocational school).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

754

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Listing

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 品Product

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出品 (しゅっぴん)' refers to the act of listing or putting up an item for sale, typically on an online marketplace or auction site. It is commonly used in contexts related to e-commerce, auctions, or selling platforms. For example: I listed a new item for sale「新しい商品を出品しました」(あたらしいしょうひんをしゅっぴんしました). The seller has listed many products「出品者がたくさんの商品を出品しています」(しゅっぴんしゃがたくさんのしょうひんをしゅっぴんしています). This term is often associated with online marketplaces like Yahoo Auctions or Mercari.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

755

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pass

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match 格Status

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '合格 (ごうかく)' means 'pass' in the context of passing an exam, test, or qualification. It is used to indicate that someone has successfully met the required standards or criteria. For example: I passed the exam「試験に合格した」(しけんにごうかくした). She passed the entrance exam「彼女は入学試験に合格した」(かのじょはにゅうがくしけんにごうかくした). The word can also be used in a broader sense to indicate approval or acceptance, such as passing an inspection or meeting certain requirements.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

758

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Non

Reading

Kanji

非Mistake, Negative

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '非 (ひ)' means 'non-' or 'not'. It is used to negate or indicate the absence of a quality or characteristic. This prefix is commonly attached to nouns or adjectives to form new words that express the opposite or absence of the original meaning. For example: non-member「非会員」(ひかいいん). It is not fair「非公平だ」(ひこうへいだ). The prefix '非' is often used in formal or technical contexts, and it can carry a slightly negative or critical nuance depending on the word it modifies.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

768

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Song

Reading

Kanji

歌Song

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歌 (うた)' means 'song'. It refers to a musical composition with lyrics, typically performed by singing. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as traditional Japanese songs, pop music, or even karaoke. For example: I like this song「この歌が好きです」(このうたがすきです). She sang a beautiful song「彼女は美しい歌を歌った」(かのじょはうつくしいうたをうたった). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something poetic or lyrical, such as 'the song of the wind'「風の歌」(かぜのうた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

769

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Movie

Reading

Kanji

映Reflect 画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '映画 (えいが)' means 'movie' or 'film'. It refers to a motion picture, typically shown in theaters or on television. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing films, going to the cinema, or watching movies. For example: I watched a movie yesterday「昨日映画を見ました」(きのうえいがをみました). This movie is interesting「この映画は面白い」(このえいがはおもしろい). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '映画館 (えいがかん)' (movie theater) or '映画監督 (えいがかんとく)' (film director).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

771

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Six hundred

Reading

Kanji

六Six 百Hundred

Explanation

The Japanese noun '六百 (ろっぴゃく)' means 'six hundred'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity or number 600. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or any situation where numerical values are discussed. For example: six hundred yen「六百円」(ろっぴゃくえん). There are six hundred people「六百人がいます」(ろっぴゃくにんがいます). It's important to note that this term is often used in combination with other numerical terms to form larger numbers, such as '六百五十 (ろっぴゃくごじゅう) (six hundred fifty)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

772

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

High

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '高 (こう)' means 'high'. It is commonly used in compound words to indicate something of high quality, high level, or high degree. For example: high school「高校」(こうこう), high price「高価」(こうか), high temperature「高温」(こうおん). This prefix is often used in technical or formal contexts to denote superiority or elevation in status, quality, or quantity. It is important to note that '高' as a prefix is read as 'こう' and is different from the standalone kanji '高' which can have other readings and meanings.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

773

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Four hundred

Reading

Kanji

四Four 百Hundred

Explanation

The Japanese noun '四百 (よんひゃく)' means 'four hundred'. This is a specific number used in counting or quantifying objects, amounts, or other numerical contexts. It is a combination of '四 (よん)' meaning 'four' and '百 (ひゃく)' meaning 'hundred'. Example sentences: There are four hundred books in the library「図書館には四百冊の本があります」(としょかんにはよんひゃくさつのほんがあります). The event had four hundred participants「そのイベントには四百人の参加者がいました」(そのイベントにはよんひゃくにんのさんかしゃがいました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

774

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Faction

Reading

Kanji

派Sect, Faction

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '派 (は)' is used to denote a group, faction, or school of thought. It is often attached to nouns to indicate affiliation or alignment with a particular group or ideology. For example: He belongs to the conservative faction「彼は保守派です」(かれはほしゅはです). She is part of the reformist group「彼女は改革派です」(かのじょはかいかくはです). This suffix is commonly used in political, artistic, or ideological contexts to describe someone's affiliation or stance.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

775

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Quite, Not easily

Reading

Kanji

中Center

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '中々 (なかなか)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'quite' or 'very', used to emphasize the degree of something, often in a positive sense. For example: This is quite delicious「これは中々美味しい」(これはなかなかおいしい). The second meaning is 'not easily' or 'hardly', used to express difficulty in achieving something. For example: I can't easily finish this task「この課題は中々終わらない」(このかだいはなかなかおわらない). The nuance of this word depends on the context, so pay attention to the tone of the sentence.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

776

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Report

Reading

Kanji

報Report, News 告Announce

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '報告 (ほうこく)' means 'report'. It refers to the act of providing information or giving an account of something, often in a formal or official context. This word is commonly used in workplaces, schools, and other settings where communication of information is necessary. For example: I will report the results「結果を報告します」(けっかをほうこくします). He gave a detailed report「彼は詳細な報告をした」(かれはしょうさいなほうこくをした). The nuance of '報告' often implies a sense of responsibility or duty to inform someone about a specific matter.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

777

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disability, Obstacle

Reading

Kanji

障Hinder, Hurt 害Harm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '障害 (しょうがい)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'obstacle', referring to something that blocks or hinders progress. For example: There is an obstacle on the road「道路に障害がある」(どうろにしょうがいがある). The second meaning is 'disability', referring to a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities. For example: She has a physical disability「彼女は身体障害がある」(かのじょはしんたいしょうがいがある). The word is used in various contexts, including sports, technology, and social issues, making it important to understand the specific context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

780

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Counter

Reading

Kanji

個Individual

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '個 (こ)' is a counter used for small, compact, or individual items. It is one of the most common counters in Japanese and is used for objects like fruits, eggs, stones, or other small, discrete items. For example: three apples「りんご三個」(りんごさんこ). two eggs「卵二個」(たまごにこ). It is important to note that '個' is often used when the exact shape or type of the object is not specified, making it a versatile counter. However, for specific items like books or cars, other counters like '冊 (さつ)' or '台 (だい)' are more appropriate.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

781

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relief

Reading

Kanji

安Cheap, Relax 心Heart

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '安心 (あんしん)' means 'relief' or 'peace of mind'. It refers to a state of being free from worry, anxiety, or fear. This word is often used to express a sense of security or comfort, either for oneself or others. For example: I felt relief when I heard the news「その知らせを聞いて安心した」(そのしらせをきいてあんしんした). It's important to reassure children so they feel safe「子供たちが安心するように安心させることが大切だ」(こどもたちがあんしんするようにあんしんさせることがたいせつだ). The word can also be used in phrases like '安心してください (あんしんしてください)' meaning 'please rest assured' or 'don't worry'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

782

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Resolution

Reading

Kanji

解Solve, Untie 決Decide

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '解決 (かいけつ)' means 'resolution' or 'solution'. It refers to the act of resolving or settling a problem, dispute, or issue. This word is commonly used in contexts involving conflict resolution, problem-solving, or finding answers to questions. For example: The problem was resolved「問題が解決した」(もんだいがかいけつした). We need to find a solution「解決策を見つける必要がある」(かいけつさくをみつけるひつようがある). It is often paired with verbs like 'する' (to do) or '見つける' (to find) to indicate the process of resolving something.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

786

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boy

Reading

Kanji

少Few 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '少年 (しょうねん)' refers to a 'boy', typically a young male child or adolescent. It is commonly used to describe boys in their pre-teen or teenage years. The term can also carry a sense of youthfulness or innocence. For example: The boy is running「少年は走っている」(しょうねんははしっている). I saw a boy playing in the park「公園で遊んでいる少年を見た」(こうえんであそんでいるしょうねんをみた). The word is often used in literature, media, and everyday conversation to refer to young males.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

787

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Friend

Reading

Kanji

友Friend 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '友人 (ゆうじん)' means 'friend'. It is a formal or polite term used to refer to a friend, often in written contexts or formal speech. It carries a slightly more mature or respectful tone compared to the more casual '友達 (ともだち)'. For example: He is my friend「彼は私の友人です」(かれはわたしのゆうじんです). I met an old friend「昔の友人に会いました」(むかしのゆうじんにあいました). Note that '友人' is typically used for close or significant friendships, rather than casual acquaintances.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

790

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Concrete

Reading

Kanji

具Tool 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '具体 (ぐたい)' refers to something that is concrete, tangible, or specific, as opposed to abstract or vague. It is often used in contexts where clarity or specificity is emphasized, such as in discussions, plans, or explanations. For example: Let's discuss concrete plans「具体の計画を話し合いましょう」(ぐたいのけいかくをはなしあいましょう). The proposal lacks concrete details「その提案は具体性に欠けている」(そのていあんはぐたいせいにかけている). This word is commonly paired with terms like '具体化 (ぐたいか)' (to make concrete) or '具体例 (ぐたいれい)' (concrete example).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

791

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Office

Reading

Kanji

局Bureau

Explanation

The Japanese noun '局 (きょく)' primarily means 'office' or 'bureau', referring to a place where administrative or professional work is conducted. It is often used in the context of government or organizational departments, such as '郵便局 (ゆうびんきょく)' (post office) or '放送局 (ほうそうきょく)' (broadcasting station). For example: I went to the post office「郵便局に行きました」(ゆうびんきょくにいきました). The broadcasting station is nearby「放送局は近くです」(ほうそうきょくはちかくです). Additionally, '局' can also refer to a 'situation' or 'state of affairs' in certain contexts, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

792

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Right

Reading

Kanji

右Right

Explanation

The Japanese noun '右 (みぎ)' means 'right'. It refers to the direction or side that is opposite of left. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to indicate direction, position, or orientation. For example: turn right「右に曲がってください」(みぎにまがってください). The book is on the right「本は右にあります」(ほんはみぎにあります). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in political contexts to describe conservative ideologies, though this usage is less common in everyday speech.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

793

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Complete

Reading

Kanji

完Complete 全Whole, All

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '完全 (かんぜん)' means 'complete' or 'perfect'. It is used to describe something that is whole, without any deficiencies, or fully realized. This term can be applied to a wide range of contexts, from physical objects to abstract concepts. For example: This is a complete set「これは完全なセットです」(これはかんぜんなセットです). The plan was executed perfectly「計画は完全に実行された」(けいかくはかんぜんにじっこうされた). Note that '完全' can also be used to emphasize the entirety or perfection of a situation or object, often implying that nothing is missing or out of place.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

794

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inconvenient

Reading

Kanji

不Not 便Convenience

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不便 (ふべん)' means 'inconvenient'. It is used to describe situations, objects, or circumstances that are not easy to use, lack practicality, or cause difficulty. For example: This area is inconvenient because there are no shops「この地域は不便です、お店がないから」(このちいきはふべんです、おみせがないから). The train schedule is inconvenient for me「電車のスケジュールは不便です」(でんしゃのすけじゅーるはふべんです). Note that '不便' is often used to express dissatisfaction or frustration with a lack of convenience.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

795

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Body

Reading

Kanji

身Body, Self 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '身体 (しんたい)' refers to the physical body of a living being. It is often used in formal or medical contexts to describe the body as a whole, including its structure and functions. For example: Take care of your body「身体を大切にしてください」(しんたいをたいせつにしてください). His body is strong「彼の身体は強い」(かれのしんたいはつよい). The term can also be used in a more abstract sense to refer to the physical aspect of existence, as opposed to the mind or spirit. It is important to note that '身体' is more formal than the more commonly used word '体 (からだ)', which also means 'body' but is used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

796

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Person, Character

Reading

Kanji

人Person 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人物 (じんぶつ)' can mean 'person' or 'character'. When referring to a 'person', it often emphasizes the individual's qualities, personality, or role, such as in '彼は重要な人物だ (かれはじゅうようなじんぶつだ)' (He is an important person). When used to mean 'character', it typically refers to a person in a story, novel, or historical context, such as 'この小説の人物は複雑だ (このしょうせつのじんぶつはふくざつだ)' (The characters in this novel are complex). The word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

797

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Postoffice

Reading

Kanji

郵Mail 便Convenience 局Bureau

Explanation

The Japanese noun '郵便局 (ゆうびんきょく)' refers to a 'post office', a place where mail is processed and distributed. It is a common term used in daily life when referring to sending or receiving mail, packages, or other postal services. For example: I went to the post office to send a letter「郵便局に手紙を出しに行きました」(ゆうびんきょくにてがみをだしにいきました). The post office is closed on Sundays「郵便局は日曜日に閉まっています」(ゆうびんきょくはにちようびにしまっています). This word is essential for anyone needing to use postal services in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

799

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Son

Reading

Kanji

息Breath 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '息子 (むすこ)' means 'son'. It refers to a male child in relation to his parents. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: My son is studying「私の息子は勉強しています」(わたしのむすこはべんきょうしています). He is my only son「彼は私の一人息子です」(かれはわたしのひとりむすこです). The word '息子' is often used in family-related conversations and is a respectful way to refer to one's own son or someone else's son.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

800

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Police box

Reading

Kanji

交Mix 番Turn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '交番 (こうばん)' refers to a small neighborhood police station, commonly found in urban areas of Japan. These police boxes serve as a local point of contact for law enforcement and community safety. They are typically staffed by one or more police officers who assist with directions, lost items, and minor incidents. For example: I asked for directions at the police box「交番で道を聞きました」(こうばんでみちをききました). The police box is on the corner「交番は角にあります」(こうばんはかどにあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

801

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expense

Reading

Kanji

費Expense

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '費 (ひ)' means 'expense' or 'cost'. It is commonly attached to nouns to indicate the cost or expenditure related to that noun. For example, '生活費 (せいかつひ)' means 'living expenses', and '交通費 (こうつうひ)' means 'transportation costs'. This suffix is often used in formal or financial contexts. Example sentences: The company covers transportation costs「会社が交通費を負担する」(かいしゃがこうつうひをふたんする). Living expenses are high in Tokyo「東京では生活費が高い」(とうきょうではせいかつひがたかい).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

803

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Address

Reading

Kanji

番Turn 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '番地 (ばんち)' refers to a specific part of an address, typically the block or lot number in a Japanese address system. It is used to identify the precise location of a building or property within a neighborhood. For example: What is your address?「あなたの番地は何ですか？」(あなたのばんちはなんですか？). The address is 3-5-2「番地は3-5-2です」(ばんちは3-5-2です). Note that '番地' is often used in conjunction with other address components like the district name and street name to form a complete address.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

804

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Position, Standpoint

Reading

Kanji

立Stand 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '立場 (たちば)' refers to one's position, standpoint, or situation in a given context. It can describe a physical position, but more commonly, it refers to a social, professional, or moral stance. For example: I understand your position「あなたの立場がわかります」(あなたのたちばがわかります). From a teacher's standpoint, this is unacceptable「教師の立場からこれは許せない」(きょうしのたちばからこれはゆるせない). The word is often used in discussions about perspectives, roles, or responsibilities, emphasizing the context in which someone is situated.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

806

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Toilet

Reading

Kanji

便Convenience 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '便所 (べんじょ)' refers to a 'toilet' or 'restroom'. It is a somewhat old-fashioned or blunt term, often used in casual or informal contexts. While it is still understood, it is less commonly used in modern Japanese compared to more polite terms like 'トイレ (といれ)' or 'お手洗い (おてあらい)'. Example sentences: Where is the toilet?「便所はどこですか？」(べんじょはどこですか？). The toilet is over there「便所はあそこです」(べんじょはあそこです). Note that this word can sometimes carry a slightly crude or humorous tone, so it is best used with caution in formal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

809

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Music

Reading

Kanji

音Sound 楽Music, Pleasure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '音楽 (おんがく)' means 'music'. It refers to the art form and cultural activity that involves organized sound, rhythm, and melody. This word is commonly used in contexts related to listening to, creating, or performing music. For example: I love music「音楽が大好きです」(おんがくがだいすきです). She studies music at university「彼女は大学で音楽を勉強しています」(かのじょはだいがくでおんがくをべんきょうしています). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '音楽会 (おんがくかい)' (music concert) or '音楽家 (おんがくか)' (musician).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

812

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surname

Reading

Kanji

名Name 字Character

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名字 (みょうじ)' refers to a person's surname or family name. In Japan, the surname typically comes before the given name, and it is an important part of personal identity. This term is commonly used in formal contexts, such as when filling out official documents or introducing oneself. For example: What is your surname?「あなたの名字は何ですか？」(あなたのみょうじはなんですか？). His surname is Tanaka「彼の名字は田中です」(かれのみょうじはたなかです). It is important to note that '名字' is often used interchangeably with '姓 (せい)', though '名字' can sometimes carry a slightly more formal or traditional nuance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

813

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Okay

Reading

Kanji

大Big 丈Stout, Length 夫Man, Husband

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '大丈夫 (だいじょうぶ)' means 'okay' or 'all right'. It is commonly used to express that something is fine, safe, or not a problem. It can also be used to reassure someone or to confirm that everything is going well. For example: Are you okay?「大丈夫ですか？」(だいじょうぶですか？). It's okay, don't worry「大丈夫、心配しないで」(だいじょうぶ、しんぱいしないで). This word is versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as checking on someone's well-being, confirming the safety of a situation, or reassuring someone about a potential concern.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

816

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Town

Reading

Kanji

町Town

Explanation

The Japanese noun '町 (まち)' refers to a 'town' or a smaller urban area, typically larger than a village but smaller than a city. It is commonly used to describe a populated area with a sense of community. For example: I live in a small town「私は小さな町に住んでいます」(わたしはちいさなまちにすんでいます). This town is very quiet「この町はとても静かです」(このまちはとてもしずかです). The word can also refer to a specific district or neighborhood within a larger city, such as 'Ginza is a famous district in Tokyo'「銀座は東京の有名な町です」(ぎんざはとうきょうのゆうめいなまちです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

817

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

King

Reading

Kanji

王King

Explanation

The Japanese noun '王 (おう)' means 'king'. It refers to a male monarch or ruler of a kingdom, often holding the highest authority. This term is used in both historical and modern contexts, such as in fairy tales, history, or even metaphorically. For example: The king ruled the country「王は国を治めた」(おうはくにをおさめた). He is the king of pop music「彼はポップミュージックの王だ」(かれはぽっぷみゅーじっくのおうだ). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '王様 (おうさま)' (king, with a more respectful tone) or '王冠 (おうかん)' (crown).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

818

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Display

Reading

Kanji

表Surface, Express 示Show, Indicate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '表示 (ひょうじ)' means 'display'. It refers to the act of showing or presenting information, data, or images, often on a screen or sign. This word is commonly used in contexts related to technology, signage, or visual representation. For example: The screen displays the temperature「画面に温度が表示されている」(がめんにおんどがひょうじされている). Please check the display for the next train「次の電車の表示を確認してください」(つぎのでんしゃのひょうじをかくにんしてください). It can also refer to the indication or representation of something, such as a warning or status.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

819

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Breakfast

Reading

Kanji

朝Morning 御Honorable, General honorific term 飯Cooked rice, Food

Explanation

The Japanese noun '朝御飯 (あさごはん)' means 'breakfast'. This word is a combination of '朝 (あさ)', meaning 'morning', and '御飯 (ごはん)', meaning 'meal' or 'rice'. It specifically refers to the first meal of the day, typically eaten in the morning. Example sentences: I eat breakfast every morning「私は毎朝朝御飯を食べる」(わたしはまいあさあさごはんをたべる). What did you have for breakfast?「朝御飯は何を食べましたか？」(あさごはんはなにをたべましたか？). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is essential for discussing daily routines.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

822

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Profit, Benefit

Reading

Kanji

利Profit, Advantage 益Profit, Benefit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '利益 (りえき)' can mean either 'profit' or 'benefit', depending on the context. When referring to 'profit', it is often used in business or financial contexts to describe monetary gain. For example: The company made a large profit「その会社は大きな利益を得た」(そのかいしゃはおおきなりえきをえた). When referring to 'benefit', it is used to describe an advantage or positive outcome, often in a more general or non-monetary sense. For example: This policy will bring benefits to society「この政策は社会に利益をもたらす」(このせいさくはしゃかいにりえきをもたらす). The word can be used in both formal and informal settings, but it is more commonly encountered in formal or written contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

823

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Science

Reading

Kanji

科Section, Department 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '科学 (かがく)' means 'science'. It refers to the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment. This term is commonly used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts to discuss scientific fields, research, or principles. For example: Science is important「科学は大切です」(かがくはたいせつです). He studies science「彼は科学を勉強しています」(かれはかがくをべんきょうしています). The word can also appear in compound terms like '科学者 (かがくしゃ)' (scientist) or '科学技術 (かがくぎじゅつ)' (science and technology).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

825

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sightseeing

Reading

Kanji

見See 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '見物 (けんぶつ)' primarily means 'sightseeing' or 'watching'. It refers to the act of observing or visiting places of interest, such as tourist attractions, events, or performances. This word is often used in contexts where someone is going out to see something noteworthy or entertaining. For example: We went sightseeing in Kyoto「京都で見物をしました」(きょうとでけんぶつをしました). Watching a kabuki performance was fascinating「歌舞伎の見物はとても面白かった」(かぶきのけんぶつはとてもおもしろかった). The word can also imply a sense of leisurely observation or enjoyment, making it distinct from more formal or academic observation.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

828

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Older brother

Reading

Kanji

兄Older brother

Explanation

The Japanese noun '兄 (あに)' means 'older brother'. It is used to refer to one's own elder brother in a family context. This term is typically used when speaking about or to one's own brother, and it carries a sense of respect and familiarity. For example: My older brother is kind「私の兄は優しい」(わたしのあにはやさしい). I asked my older brother for help「兄に助けを求めた」(あににたすけをもとめた). It's important to note that '兄' is used specifically for one's own older brother, and when referring to someone else's older brother, the term 'お兄さん (おにいさん)' is more appropriate.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

829

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Religion

Reading

Kanji

宗Religion 教Teach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '宗教 (しゅうきょう)' means 'religion'. It refers to a system of beliefs, practices, and worship centered around a higher power or spiritual principles. This word is commonly used in discussions about faith, spirituality, or religious practices. For example: He studies religion「彼は宗教を勉強しています」(かれはしゅうきょうをべんきょうしています). Different religions coexist in this country「この国ではさまざまな宗教が共存しています」(このくにではさまざまなしゅうきょうがきょうぞんしています). The word can also be used in contexts like 'religious freedom' (宗教の自由, しゅうきょうのじゆう) or 'religious conflict' (宗教的対立, しゅうきょうてきたいりつ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

830

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beautiful, Clean

Reading

Kanji

奇Strange, Unusual 麗Beautiful, Lovely

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '奇麗 (きれい)' can mean both 'clean' and 'beautiful', depending on the context. When used to describe cleanliness, it refers to something being free from dirt or clutter. For example: The room is clean「部屋は奇麗です」(へやはきれいです). When used to describe beauty, it refers to something or someone being aesthetically pleasing. For example: She is beautiful「彼女は奇麗です」(かのじょはきれいです). The word can also be used to describe something as neat or tidy, such as handwriting: Your handwriting is neat「あなたの字は奇麗です」(あなたのじはきれいです). It's important to note that '奇麗' is often written in hiragana as 'きれい' in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

835

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Usual

Reading

Kanji

常Usual, Normal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '常 (つね)' means 'usual' or 'normal'. It refers to something that is regular, customary, or unchanging. This word is often used to describe a state of being that is consistent or habitual. For example: That's the usual way「それが常だ」(それがつねだ). He is always calm, as usual「彼は常に落ち着いている」(かれはつねにおちついている). The word can also imply a sense of permanence or something that is always true, as in '常の理 (つねのり) (the usual principle)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

836

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Delivery

Reading

Kanji

配Distribute 達Attain, Plural

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '配達 (はいたつ)' refers to the act of delivering goods, mail, or packages to a specified location. It is commonly used in contexts related to postal services, food delivery, or courier services. For example: The delivery arrived「配達が届きました」(はいたつがとどきました). I ordered pizza delivery「ピザの配達を注文しました」(ぴざのはいたつをちゅうもんしました). The word is often used in compound phrases like '配達員 (はいたついん)' (delivery person) or '配達サービス (はいたつサービス)' (delivery service).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

837

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Winning bid

Reading

Kanji

落Fall 札Tag, Bill

Explanation

The Japanese noun '落札 (らくさつ)' refers to the act of winning a bid, typically in an auction. It is commonly used in contexts involving auctions, tenders, or competitive bidding processes. For example: He won the bid for the painting「彼はその絵の落札をした」(かれはそのえのらくさつをした). The company secured the contract through a successful bid「その会社は落札によって契約を獲得した」(そのかいしゃはらくさつによってけいやくをかくとくした). The term emphasizes the successful acquisition of an item or contract through competitive bidding.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

838

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Worry

Reading

Kanji

心Heart 配Distribute

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '心配 (しんぱい)' means 'worry' or 'concern'. It is used to express anxiety or unease about something that might happen or has happened. It can be used as a noun or as part of a verb phrase, such as '心配する (しんぱいする)' meaning 'to worry'. For example: I worry about my son「息子を心配しています」(むすこをしんぱいしています). Don't worry about it「それを心配しないで」(それをしんぱいしないで). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to express concern for others or oneself.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

840

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stone

Reading

Kanji

石Stone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '石 (いし)' means 'stone'. This word is used to refer to a small piece of rock or a mineral substance. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing objects, natural formations, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: I found a beautiful stone「きれいな石を見つけた」(きれいないしをみつけた). The stone is heavy「その石は重い」(そのいしはおもい). In Japanese culture, stones can also have symbolic meanings, such as in the context of gardens or traditional games like '石取り (いしとり)' (stone collecting).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

841

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Term

Reading

Kanji

項Clause, Paragraph

Explanation

The Japanese noun '項 (こう)' refers to a 'term' or 'clause' in a legal, mathematical, or logical context. It is often used in formal or technical writing to denote a specific part of a document, equation, or argument. For example: the terms of the contract「契約の項」(けいやくのこう). This term is important in the equation「この項は方程式で重要です」(このこうはほうていしきでじゅうようです). The word can also refer to a 'paragraph' or 'section' in a broader sense, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

842

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Center, Middle

Reading

Kanji

中Center 央Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中央 (ちゅうおう)' primarily means 'center' or 'middle'. It refers to the central part of something, whether it's a physical space, an organization, or a concept. For example: the center of the city「街の中央」(まちのちゅうおう). The middle of the room「部屋の中央」(へやのちゅうおう). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as the central government「中央政府」(ちゅうおうせいふ). The word is versatile and can be applied to various contexts where the concept of centrality is relevant.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

843

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Floor

Reading

Kanji

階Storey

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '階 (かい)' is used to indicate the floor or level of a building. It is commonly attached to numbers to specify which floor something is on. For example: second floor「二階」(にかい). This suffix is essential for giving directions or describing locations within multi-story buildings. It is important to note that '階' is always used in combination with a number or counter, and it cannot stand alone to mean 'floor'. Additional examples include: third floor「三階」(さんかい), first floor「一階」(いっかい).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

846

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stage

Reading

Kanji

段Step, Stairs 階Storey

Explanation

The Japanese noun '段階 (だんかい)' refers to a 'stage' or 'phase' in a process, development, or progression. It is commonly used to describe steps or levels in a sequence, such as in education, projects, or personal growth. For example: This is the final stage of the project「これはプロジェクトの最終段階です」(これはぷろじぇくとのさいしゅうだんかいです). He is in the early stages of learning Japanese「彼は日本語学習の初期段階です」(かれはにほんごがくしゅうのしょきだんかいです). The word can also imply a gradation or ranking, such as in levels of difficulty or achievement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

847

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Again

Reading

Kanji

再Again, Twice

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '再 (さい)' means 'again' or 're-'. It is used to indicate repetition or renewal of an action or state. This prefix is commonly attached to verbs or nouns to form compound words. For example: to rebuild「再建する」(さいけんする). To reconsider「再考する」(さいこうする). It can also be used in nouns like 'reconstruction'「再建」(さいけん) or 'reconsideration'「再考」(さいこう). The prefix emphasizes the idea of doing something once more or returning to a previous state.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

849

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dog

Reading

Kanji

犬Dog

Explanation

The Japanese noun '犬 (いぬ)' means 'dog'. This word is used to refer to the domesticated animal known for its loyalty and companionship. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be found in various contexts, such as describing pets, breeds, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: That dog is cute「あの犬はかわいい」(あのいぬはかわいい). I have a dog「私は犬を飼っています」(わたしはいぬをかっています). The word '犬' can also be used metaphorically in phrases like '犬猿の仲 (けんえんのなか)', which means 'like cats and dogs' or 'having a bad relationship'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

850

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Student

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学生 (がくせい)' means 'student'. It refers to someone who is enrolled in an educational institution, typically a university or college, but it can also be used for high school students in certain contexts. This term is neutral and widely used in both formal and informal settings. For example: He is a university student「彼は大学生です」(かれはだいがくせいです). I want to become a student「学生になりたい」(がくせいになりたい). Note that '学生' is often used in combination with other words to specify the type of student, such as '大学生 (だいがくせい)' for university students or '高校生 (こうこうせい)' for high school students.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

854

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kind, Type

Reading

Kanji

種Kind, Variety 類Kind, Type

Explanation

The Japanese noun '種類 (しゅるい)' refers to a 'kind' or 'type' of something. It is used to categorize or classify things based on their characteristics. For example: there are many kinds of flowers「花の種類はたくさんあります」(はなのしゅるいはたくさんあります). What type of music do you like?「どんな種類の音楽が好きですか？」(どんなしゅるいのおんがくがすきですか？). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can apply to a wide range of contexts, such as food, animals, products, or ideas.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

855

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stand, Counter

Reading

Kanji

台Pedestal, Machine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '台 (だい)' has two primary meanings. First, it refers to a 'stand' or 'base' used to support or elevate something, such as a pedestal or platform. For example: the vase is on the stand「花瓶は台の上にある」(かびんはだいのうえにある). Second, it is used as a counter for machines, vehicles, or large equipment. For example: two cars「車が二台」(くるまがにだい). The word is versatile and context-dependent, so its meaning is determined by how it is used in a sentence.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

858

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Production

Reading

Kanji

生Life 産Give birth

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '生産 (せいさん)' refers to the act or process of producing or manufacturing goods. It is commonly used in contexts related to industry, agriculture, and economics. For example: The factory increased its production「工場は生産を増やした」(こうじょうはせいさんをふやした). This region is known for rice production「この地域は米の生産で知られている」(このちいきはこめのせいさんでしられている). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as the production of art or ideas, though it is most frequently associated with physical goods.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

863

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Special

Reading

Kanji

特Special 別Separate

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '特別 (とくべつ)' means 'special'. It is used to describe something that is out of the ordinary, unique, or given particular attention. It can be used in various contexts, such as events, treatment, or items. For example: This is a special day「今日は特別な日です」(きょうはとくべつなひです). She received special treatment「彼女は特別な扱いを受けた」(かのじょはとくべつなあつかいをうけた). The word can also imply something is exceptional or extraordinary, often carrying a positive connotation.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

866

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Life

Reading

Kanji

生Life 活Lively

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '生活 (せいかつ)' refers to 'life' in the sense of daily living or livelihood. It encompasses the activities, routines, and conditions that constitute a person's way of living. This term is often used in contexts related to lifestyle, living conditions, and daily necessities. For example: I want to improve my life「生活を改善したい」(せいかつをかいぜんしたい). His life is very busy「彼の生活はとても忙しい」(かれのせいかつはとてもいそがしい). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '日常生活 (にちじょうせいかつ)' meaning 'daily life'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

868

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fault

Reading

Kanji

所Place 為Do, Sake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '所為 (せい)' means 'fault' or 'cause'. It is often used to indicate the reason or cause of a negative outcome, typically implying blame or responsibility. For example: It's your fault that we lost「私たちが負けたのは君の所為だ」(わたしたちがまけたのはきみのせいだ). The rain is the reason we couldn't go「雨の所為で行けなかった」(あめのせいでいけなかった). Note that '所為' is often used in a negative context and can carry a nuance of blame or responsibility for an undesirable situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

870

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Admission

Reading

Kanji

入Enter 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '入学 (にゅうがく)' refers to the act of entering or being admitted to a school or educational institution. It is commonly used to describe the process of starting at a new school, such as elementary, middle, high school, or university. For example: Her admission to the university was celebrated「彼女の大学入学は祝われた」(かのじょのだいがくにゅうがくはいわわれた). The school entrance ceremony is in April「入学式は4月です」(にゅうがくしきはしがつです). This term is often used in formal contexts and is associated with the beginning of a new academic journey.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

871

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Highschool

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive 校School

Explanation

The Japanese noun '高校 (こうこう)' is an abbreviation of '高等学校 (こうとうがっこう)', which means 'high school'. It refers to the educational institution that students attend after middle school, typically from ages 15 to 18. This term is widely used in everyday conversation and is essential for discussing education in Japan. Example sentences: I go to high school「私は高校に行きます」(わたしはこうこうにいきます). My high school is far from home「私の高校は家から遠い」(わたしのこうこうはいえからとおい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

872

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Middle school student

Reading

Kanji

中Center 学Learn 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中学生 (ちゅうがくせい)' refers to a 'middle school student'. In Japan, middle school typically covers grades 7 to 9, and students in this age group are referred to as '中学生'. This term is commonly used in educational contexts and everyday conversations. For example: She is a middle school student「彼女は中学生です」(かのじょはちゅうがくせいです). The middle school students are playing soccer「中学生がサッカーをしています」(ちゅうがくせいがサッカーをしています). It's important to note that '中学生' specifically refers to students in middle school, distinguishing them from elementary school students (小学生, しょうがくせい) and high school students (高校生, こうこうせい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

874

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elementary student

Reading

Kanji

小Small 学Learn 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小学生 (しょうがくせい)' means 'elementary student'. It refers to a child who is attending elementary school, typically between the ages of 6 and 12 in Japan. This word is a compound of '小学 (しょうがく)', meaning 'elementary school', and '生 (せい)', meaning 'student'. For example: My younger brother is an elementary student 「私の弟は小学生です」 (わたしのおとうとはしょうがくせいです). There are many elementary students in the park 「公園には小学生がたくさんいます」 (こうえんにはしょうがくせいがたくさんいます). The term is used to describe the educational stage of the child and is commonly used in contexts related to school, education, and childhood activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

876

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inspection, Observation

Reading

Kanji

見See 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '見学 (けんがく)' refers to the act of inspecting or observing something, often in an educational or formal context. It is commonly used to describe visiting a place to observe or learn about its operations, such as a school, factory, or workplace. For example: We observed the factory「私たちは工場を見学しました」(わたしたちはこうじょうをけんがくしました). The students visited the museum for observation「学生たちは博物館を見学しました」(がくせいたちははくぶつかんをけんがくしました). This term emphasizes a structured or purposeful observation rather than casual viewing.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

878

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Knowledge

Reading

Kanji

知Know 識Knowledge, Discernment

Explanation

The Japanese noun '知識 (ちしき)' means 'knowledge'. It refers to the understanding, information, or awareness acquired through experience, study, or education. This word is often used in academic, professional, or everyday contexts to describe a person's grasp of facts, concepts, or skills. For example: He has a lot of knowledge about history「彼は歴史について多くの知識を持っている」(かれはれきしについておおくのちしきをもっている). Knowledge is power「知識は力である」(ちしきはちからである). The word can also be used in compound terms like '専門知識 (せんもんちしき)' (specialized knowledge) or '知識人 (ちしきじん)' (intellectual).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

879

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Commute

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '通学 (つうがく)' refers to the act of commuting to school. It is commonly used to describe the daily journey students make from their homes to their educational institutions. This term is often used in contexts related to school life, transportation, and student routines. For example: I commute to school by train「私は電車で通学しています」(わたしはでんしゃでつうがくしています). The commute to school takes about an hour「通学には約1時間かかります」(つうがくにはやく1じかんかかります). It's important to note that '通学' specifically refers to commuting to school, not to work or other destinations.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

880

Composition

kanji

Handwriting