Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Nerve

Reading

Kanji

神God 経Manage, Elapse

Explanation

The Japanese noun '神経 (しんけい)' primarily means 'nerve' in the biological sense, referring to the fibers that transmit impulses of sensation and motion between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body. It can also be used metaphorically to describe sensitivity or attention to detail in various contexts. For example: He has a lot of nerve「彼は神経が太い」(かれはしんけいがふとい). She is very sensitive to noise「彼女は音に神経が細い」(かのじょはおとにしんけいがほそい). In medical contexts, it is often used to discuss conditions or treatments related to the nervous system, such as '神経痛 (しんけいつう)' which means 'neuralgia'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1201

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bag

Reading

Kanji

袋Bag, Sack

Explanation

The Japanese noun '袋 (ふくろ)' means 'bag'. It refers to a flexible container made of paper, cloth, plastic, or other materials, used to carry or store items. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as shopping or packaging. For example: Please put it in the bag「袋に入れてください」(ふくろにいれてください). This bag is heavy「この袋は重い」(このふくろはおもい). The word can also refer to pouches or sacks, depending on the context. It is a versatile term used in various situations involving containers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1202

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Asia

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'アジア (あじあ)' refers to the continent of Asia. It is a loanword derived from the English word 'Asia' and is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. This term is often used in discussions about geography, culture, or international relations. For example: I traveled to Asia last year「去年、アジアを旅行しました」(きょねん、あじあをりょこうしました). Asia is the largest continent「アジアは一番大きい大陸です」(あじあはいちばんおおきいたいりくです). The word is written in katakana, as it is a foreign loanword, and it is pronounced 'ajia'.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

1203

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Corner

Reading

Kanji

曲Music, Bend 角Corner, Angle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '曲がり角 (まがりかど)' refers to a 'corner' or 'bend' in a road or path. It is often used both literally and metaphorically. Literally, it describes a physical turn or curve in a street or path. Metaphorically, it can signify a turning point or critical moment in life or a situation. For example: Turn right at the corner「曲がり角を右に曲がってください」(まがりかどをみぎにまがってください). This is a turning point in my life「これは私の人生の曲がり角です」(これはわたしのじんせいのまがりかどです). The word is commonly used in everyday conversation and literature to describe both physical and abstract concepts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1204

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Platform, Home

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ホーム (ほーむ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'home', referring to one's place of residence or a place where one feels a sense of belonging. For example: I want to go home「ホームに帰りたい」(ほーむにかえりたい). The second meaning is 'platform', specifically referring to the platform at a train station where passengers board and alight from trains. For example: The train is arriving at platform 3「電車が3番ホームに到着します」(でんしゃがさんばんほーむにとうちゃくします). It's important to note that the context in which 'ホーム' is used will determine which meaning is intended, as these two meanings are unrelated.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1205

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Connect

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'つながる (つながる)' means 'to connect' or 'to be connected'. It is used to describe a physical, emotional, or abstract connection between two or more things. For example: the internet is connected「インターネットがつながっている」(インターネットがつながっている). Our hearts are connected「私たちの心はつながっている」(わたしたちのこころはつながっている). This verb can also imply a sense of continuity or linkage, such as in relationships or communication. For instance: the road connects to the city「その道は街につながっている」(そのみちはまちにつながっている).

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

1206

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ice cream

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アイスクリーム (aisukuriimu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'ice cream'. It refers to the sweet frozen dessert made from dairy products, sugar, and flavorings. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially in contexts related to food, desserts, or summer treats. For example: I want to eat ice cream「アイスクリームを食べたい」(あいすくりーむをたべたい). This ice cream is delicious「このアイスクリームは美味しい」(このあいすくりーむはおいしい). Note that while 'アイスクリーム' is the most common term, you might also encounter 'ソフトクリーム (sofutokuriimu)', which specifically refers to soft-serve ice cream.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1207

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flavor, Taste

Reading

Kanji

味Flavor

Explanation

The Japanese noun '味 (み)' primarily refers to the sense of taste or the flavor of something. It can describe the literal taste of food or drink, as well as the figurative 'flavor' or essence of an experience or situation. For example: This soup has a good taste「このスープは味がいい」(このスープはあじがいい). The flavor of this dish is unique「この料理の味は独特だ」(このりょうりのあじはどくとくだ). Additionally, '味' can be used metaphorically to describe the 'taste' of life or an experience, such as in the phrase '人生の味 (じんせいのあじ)' (the taste of life).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1208

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

After

Reading

Kanji

以By means of 降Descend, Fall

Explanation

The Japanese noun '以降 (いこう)' means 'after' or 'from a certain point onward'. It is used to indicate a time or event that marks the beginning of a period, and everything that follows it. This word is often used in formal or written contexts. For example: after 5 PM「5時以降」(ごじいこう). From tomorrow onward「明日以降」(あしたいこう). It can also be used to refer to events or situations that occur after a specific point in time, such as 'after the war'「戦争以降」(せんそういこう). Note that '以降' is typically used for time-related contexts and is more formal than other similar words like '後 (あと)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1209

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cute

Reading

Kanji

可Possible 愛Love

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '可愛い (かわいい)' means 'cute'. It is commonly used to describe something or someone that is endearing, charming, or attractive in a sweet or innocent way. This word is often used to describe babies, animals, or objects that evoke a sense of affection. For example: That puppy is cute「あの子犬は可愛い」(あのこいぬはかわいい). She is very cute「彼女はとても可愛い」(かのじょはとてもかわいい). The word can also be used in a broader sense to describe something that is appealing or likable, such as a cute design or a cute gesture.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1210

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Resemble

Reading

Kanji

似Resemble

Explanation

The Japanese verb '似ている (にている)' means 'to resemble' or 'to be similar'. It is used to describe a likeness or similarity between two things, people, or situations. This verb is often used in comparisons, such as when saying someone looks like another person or when two objects share similar characteristics. For example: she resembles her mother「彼女は母親に似ている」(かのじょはははおやににている). These two paintings are similar「この二つの絵は似ている」(このふたつのえはにている). The verb is typically used in its te-form (似ている) to indicate a state of resemblance or similarity.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1211

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Character

Reading

Kanji

字Character

Explanation

The Japanese noun '字 (じ)' primarily means 'character', referring to a written symbol, such as a kanji, hiragana, or katakana character. It is commonly used in contexts related to writing, reading, or learning characters. For example: I can't read this character「この字が読めない」(このじがよめない). Please write your name in kanji characters「名前を漢字で書いてください」(なまえをかんじでかいてください). The word can also refer to handwriting or the style of writing, as in 'beautiful handwriting'「きれいな字」(きれいなじ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1212

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Employee

Reading

Kanji

社Company 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '社員 (しゃいん)' refers to an 'employee' or 'staff member' of a company. It specifically denotes someone who is formally employed by a corporation or organization. This term is commonly used in business contexts to distinguish employees from other types of workers, such as part-time or contract workers. For example: He is a company employee「彼は会社の社員です」(かれはかいしゃのしゃいんです). Our company has many employees「私たちの会社には多くの社員がいます」(わたしたちのかいしゃにはおおくのしゃいんがいます). The term can also be used to describe someone's status within a company, such as '新入社員 (しんにゅうしゃいん)' meaning 'new employee'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1213

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fashionable

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'おしゃれ (おしゃれ)' means 'fashionable' or 'stylish'. It is used to describe someone who pays attention to their appearance, clothing, or overall style. This word often carries a positive connotation and is commonly used in casual conversations. For example: She is very fashionable「彼女はとてもおしゃれです」(かのじょはとてもおしゃれです). This café has a fashionable atmosphere「このカフェはおしゃれな雰囲気です」(このカフェはおしゃれなふんいきです). The term can also be used as a noun to refer to fashion or style itself, as in 'おしゃれが好き (おしゃれがすき) (I like fashion).'

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

1214

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Travel

Reading

Kanji

旅Travel 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '旅行 (りょこう)' means 'travel'. It refers to the act of going on a trip or journey, often for leisure, business, or exploration. This word is commonly used in contexts involving vacations, sightseeing, or visiting new places. For example: I enjoy traveling「旅行が好きです」(りょこうがすきです). We went on a trip to Kyoto「京都に旅行しました」(きょうとにりょこうしました). It can also be used in compound words like '海外旅行 (かいがいりょこう)' (overseas travel) or '家族旅行 (かぞくりょこう)' (family trip).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1215

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Embassy

Reading

Kanji

大Big 使Use 館Building

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大使館 (たいしかん)' refers to an 'embassy', which is the official residence or offices of an ambassador and their staff in a foreign country. It is a place where diplomatic activities are conducted, such as issuing visas, assisting citizens abroad, and fostering international relations. For example: The embassy is located in Tokyo「大使館は東京にあります」(たいしかんはとうきょうにあります). I went to the embassy to apply for a visa「ビザを申請するために大使館に行きました」(びざをしんせいするためにたいしかんにいきました). The term is commonly used in formal contexts and is essential for discussions about international diplomacy and travel.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1216

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Raise, List

Reading

Kanji

挙Raise

Explanation

The Japanese verb '挙げる (あげる)' has multiple meanings depending on the context. The primary meaning is 'to raise' or 'to lift up', often used in physical or abstract contexts. For example: raise your hand「手を挙げて」(てをあげて). The second meaning is 'to list' or 'to enumerate', used when presenting examples or items. For example: list the reasons「理由を挙げる」(りゆうをあげる). This verb is versatile and can be used in various situations, such as raising a flag, raising a question, or listing achievements. It is important to note that '挙げる' is often used in formal or written contexts, and its usage can vary based on the situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1217

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grasp

Reading

Kanji

捉Catch

Explanation

The Japanese verb '捉える (とらえる)' means 'to grasp' or 'to capture'. It is used to describe the act of physically catching or holding onto something, as well as metaphorically understanding or perceiving something. For example: He grasped the concept quickly「彼はその概念をすぐに捉えた」(かれはそのがいねんをすぐにとらえた). The police captured the criminal「警察は犯人を捉えた」(けいさつははんにんをとらえた). This verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as capturing an image or idea in one's mind.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1218

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Life

Reading

Kanji

生Life 命Command, Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生命 (せいめい)' refers to 'life' in the sense of living existence, vitality, or the essence of being alive. It is often used in contexts related to biology, philosophy, or spirituality. For example: Life is precious「生命は大切です」(せいめいはたいせつです). The origin of life is a mystery「生命の起源は謎です」(せいめいのきげんはなぞです). This word carries a profound and somewhat formal tone, distinguishing it from more casual terms like '命 (いのち)', which also means 'life' but is used in everyday contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1219

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cinema

Reading

Kanji

映Reflect 画Picture 館Building

Explanation

The Japanese noun '映画館 (えいがかん)' refers to a 'cinema' or 'movie theater', a place where films are shown to the public. This word is commonly used when discussing going out to watch movies. For example: Let's go to the cinema「映画館に行きましょう」(えいがかんにいきましょう). The cinema is crowded today「今日は映画館が混んでいます」(きょうはえいがかんがこんでいます). It's important to note that '映画館' specifically refers to the physical location where movies are screened, distinguishing it from other related terms like '映画 (えいが)', which simply means 'movie' or 'film'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1220

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suddenly

Reading

Kanji

突Stab, Dash 然Sort of thing, In that case

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '突然 (とつぜん)' means 'suddenly'. It is used to describe an action or event that occurs without warning or unexpectedly. This word is often used in both spoken and written Japanese to emphasize the abruptness of an occurrence. For example: Suddenly, it started raining「突然、雨が降り始めた」(とつぜん、あめがふりはじめた). He suddenly appeared「彼は突然現れた」(かれはとつぜんあらわれた). The word can also be used to describe sudden changes in situations or emotions, such as '突然の変化 (とつぜんのへんか)' (sudden change).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1221

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Homework

Reading

Kanji

宿Lodging 題Topic

Explanation

The Japanese noun '宿題 (しゅくだい)' means 'homework'. It refers to tasks or assignments given to students to complete outside of class. This word is commonly used in educational contexts and is often associated with schoolwork. For example: I have a lot of homework「宿題がたくさんある」(しゅくだいがたくさんある). Did you finish your homework?「宿題は終わった？」(しゅくだいはおわった？). The word can also be used more broadly to refer to any pending task or responsibility, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1222

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stare

Reading

Kanji

見See 詰Stuff, Packed

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見詰める (みつめる)' means 'to stare' or 'to gaze intently'. It is used when someone is looking at something or someone with a fixed, intense, or prolonged gaze, often indicating deep thought, concentration, or emotion. This verb can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the situation. For example: he stared at the painting「彼は絵を見詰めた」(かれはえをみつめた). She stared at me without saying a word「彼女は一言も言わずに私を見詰めた」(かのじょはひとこともいわずにわたしをみつめた). The verb often carries a nuance of seriousness or intensity, distinguishing it from casual looking or glancing.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1223

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Accommodate

Reading

Kanji

泊Overnight, Stay overnight

Explanation

The Japanese verb '泊める (とめる)' means 'to accommodate' or 'to let someone stay overnight'. It is commonly used when referring to providing lodging or a place to stay for someone, such as in a home, hotel, or inn. For example: I will accommodate my friend at my house「友達を家に泊める」(ともだちをいえにとめる). This hotel accommodates many guests「このホテルは多くの客を泊める」(このホテルはおおくのきゃくをとめる). The verb can also imply a temporary stay, often for a night or a short period. It is important to note that '泊める' is transitive, meaning it requires a direct object (the person being accommodated).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1224

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Demand, Claim

Reading

Kanji

請Request 求Request, Seek

Explanation

The Japanese noun '請求 (せいきゅう)' can mean 'claim' or 'demand', often in a financial or legal context. It refers to the act of requesting payment, compensation, or fulfillment of an obligation. For example: The company sent a payment claim「会社が請求書を送った」(かいしゃがせいきゅうしょをおくった). He made a demand for compensation「彼は補償を請求した」(かれはほしょうをせいきゅうした). This word is commonly used in business settings, such as when issuing invoices or making formal requests.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1225

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Duke

Reading

Kanji

公Public

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '公 (こう)' refers to a title of nobility, specifically 'duke'. It is used in historical and formal contexts to denote a high-ranking nobleman. For example: The Duke of Wellington「ウェリントン公」(うぇりんとんこう). This suffix is often attached to names or titles to indicate the person's noble rank. It is important to note that '公' can also be part of compound words related to public or official matters, but in this context, it specifically refers to the noble title.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1226

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heavy

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '重い (おもい)' means 'heavy'. It is used to describe something that has a significant weight or mass. This adjective can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is serious, burdensome, or difficult to handle. For example: this box is heavy「この箱は重い」(このはこはおもい). The situation is heavy「状況が重い」(じょうきょうがおもい). It can also describe a feeling of heaviness, such as in 'my heart feels heavy「心が重い」(こころがおもい)'. Note that '重い' is often used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it a versatile adjective in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1227

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Scale

Reading

Kanji

規Standard, Regulation 模Imitation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '規模 (きぼ)' refers to the scale, size, or scope of something. It is often used to describe the magnitude or extent of an event, project, organization, or phenomenon. For example: the scale of the project is large「プロジェクトの規模は大きい」(ぷろじぇくとのきぼはおおきい). The earthquake was of a massive scale「地震の規模は巨大だった」(じしんのきぼはきょだいだった). This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to discuss the breadth or magnitude of something.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1228

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Library

Reading

Kanji

図Map 書Write 室Room

Explanation

The Japanese noun '図書室 (としょしつ)' refers to a 'library', specifically a room or space where books and other reading materials are kept for reading or borrowing. It is commonly used in schools, universities, or public buildings. For example: I borrowed a book from the library「図書室から本を借りました」(としょしつからほんをかりました). The library is quiet「図書室は静かです」(としょしつはしずかです). This word is often associated with educational or institutional settings, and it emphasizes the function of the space as a repository for books and study materials.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1229

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rejoice

Reading

Kanji

喜Rejoice

Explanation

The Japanese verb '喜ぶ (よろこぶ)' means 'to rejoice' or 'to be delighted'. It is used to express happiness or joy in response to something positive, such as good news, a gift, or an achievement. This verb can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: She rejoiced at the news「彼女はその知らせを喜んだ」(かのじょはそのしらせをよろこんだ). We were delighted with the gift「私たちはその贈り物を喜んだ」(わたしたちはそのおくりものをよろこんだ). The verb can also be used to describe someone's general state of happiness, as in 'He is always rejoicing'「彼はいつも喜んでいる」(かれはいつもよろこんでいる).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1230

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

President, CEO

Reading

Kanji

社Company 長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese noun '社長 (しゃちょう)' refers to the president or CEO of a company. It is a formal title used to address or refer to the highest-ranking executive in a business organization. This term is commonly used in professional settings and carries a sense of respect and authority. For example: The president of the company is very busy「社長はとても忙しい」(しゃちょうはとてもいそがしい). I met the CEO yesterday「昨日社長に会いました」(きのうしゃちょうにあいました). Note that '社長' is often used in combination with honorifics, such as '社長さん' or '社長様', to show additional respect.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1231

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Older sister

Reading

Kanji

姉Older sister

Explanation

The Japanese noun '姉 (あね)' means 'older sister'. It is used to refer to one's own elder sister or someone else's elder sister in a respectful manner. This term is commonly used in family contexts and carries a sense of respect and affection. For example: My older sister is kind「私の姉は優しい」(わたしのあねはやさしい). His older sister is a teacher「彼の姉は先生です」(かれのあねはせんせいです). It's important to note that '姉' is used specifically for an older sister, and there are different terms for younger sister (妹, いもうと).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1232

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Avoid

Reading

Kanji

避Avoid, Dodge

Explanation

The Japanese verb '避ける (さける)' means 'to avoid'. It is used when someone deliberately stays away from something or someone, or when they take action to prevent something from happening. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as avoiding danger, a person, or an unpleasant situation. For example: I avoid crowded places「人混みを避ける」(ひとごみをさける). He avoided answering the question「彼は質問に答えるのを避けた」(かれはしつもんにこたえるのをさけた). Note that '避ける' can also be written as 'よける' in some contexts, particularly when referring to physically dodging or evading something, such as an obstacle.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1233

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kind

Reading

Kanji

親Parent 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '親切 (しんせつ)' means 'kind' or 'kindness'. It is used to describe someone who is considerate, helpful, and thoughtful towards others. This word is often used to express gratitude or appreciation for someone's thoughtful actions. For example: She is very kind「彼女はとても親切です」(かのじょはとてもしんせつです). Thank you for your kindness「親切にありがとう」(しんせつにありがとう). It can also be used to describe actions or gestures, as in '親切な行為 (しんせつなこうい) (kind act)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1234

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unkind

Reading

Kanji

不Not 親Parent 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不親切 (ふしんせつ)' means 'unkind' or 'not considerate'. It is used to describe someone or something that lacks kindness, thoughtfulness, or helpfulness. This term is often used in situations where someone fails to provide assistance or behaves in a way that is inconsiderate of others' feelings. For example: The staff was unkind「スタッフは不親切だった」(スタッフはふしんせつだった). His explanation was not helpful「彼の説明は不親切だった」(かれのせつめいはふしんせつだった). Note that '不親切' is often used in formal or serious contexts to express dissatisfaction with someone's behavior.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1235

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cell

Reading

Kanji

細Slender 胞Placenta, Membranous sac

Explanation

The Japanese noun '細胞 (さいぼう)' refers to a 'cell', the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms. This term is commonly used in biological and medical contexts. For example: cells divide「細胞が分裂する」(さいぼうがぶんれつする). The human body is made up of many cells「人体は多くの細胞でできている」(じんたいはおおくのさいぼうでできている). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the smallest unit of an organization or system, such as a 'cell' in a political or social group.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1236

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Factory

Reading

Kanji

工Construction 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '工場 (こうじょう)' means 'factory'. It refers to a place where goods are manufactured or processed, often involving machinery and industrial operations. This word is commonly used in contexts related to industry, production, and manufacturing. For example: The factory is large「その工場は大きい」(そのこうじょうはおおきい). I work at a car factory「私は自動車工場で働いています」(わたしはじどうしゃこうじょうではたらいています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a place where something is produced or created in large quantities, such as 'a factory of ideas'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1237

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Midway, On the way

Reading

Kanji

途Way, Route 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '途中 (とちゅう)' refers to a point or period during the course of something, such as a journey, process, or event. It can mean 'midway' or 'on the way' and is often used to indicate that something is incomplete or ongoing. For example: I fell asleep midway through the movie「映画の途中で寝てしまった」(えいがのとちゅうでねてしまった). We stopped for lunch on the way to the station「駅に行く途中で昼ご飯を食べた」(えきにいくとちゅうでひるごはんをたべた). This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts to describe being in the middle of an action or journey.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1238

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hurrah, Long live

Reading

Kanji

万Ten thousand 歳Year, Years old

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '万歳 (ばんざい)' is used to express joy, celebration, or triumph. It is often shouted to cheer or celebrate something, similar to 'hurrah' or 'hooray' in English. Additionally, it can be used to wish someone or something a long life, akin to 'long live'. For example: Hurrah! We won!「万歳！勝った！」(ばんざい！かった！). Long live the king!「王様万歳！」(おうさまばんざい！). The word is commonly used in celebratory contexts, such as festivals, victories, or significant achievements.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1239

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Energy

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'エネルギー (enerugii)' refers to 'energy'. This term is used in various contexts, including physical energy, such as the energy produced by machines or the energy required for physical activities, as well as mental or emotional energy. It is a loanword from the English 'energy' and is widely used in both scientific and everyday contexts. For example: I need more energy to finish this work「この仕事を終わらせるためにもっとエネルギーが必要だ」(このしごとをおわらせるためにもっとエネルギーがひつようだ). Solar panels convert sunlight into energy「ソーラーパネルは太陽光をエネルギーに変換する」(ソーラーパネルはたいようこうをエネルギーにへんかんする).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1240

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Twenty years old

Reading

Kanji

二Two 十Ten 歳Year, Years old

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二十歳 (はたち)' specifically refers to the age of 20 years old. In Japan, turning 20 is a significant milestone as it marks the age of adulthood, celebrated during the Coming of Age Day (成人の日, せいじんのひ). This term is often used in contexts related to legal adulthood, responsibilities, and celebrations. For example: She turned 20 this year「彼女は今年二十歳になった」(かのじょはことしはたちになった). In Japan, you become an adult at 20「日本では二十歳で成人になる」(にほんでははたちでせいじんになる).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1241

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sister

Reading

Kanji

姉Older sister

Explanation

The Japanese noun '姉さん (ねえさん)' refers to an older sister. It is a respectful and affectionate term used to address or refer to one's own older sister or someone else's older sister. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal settings. For example: My sister is kind「私の姉さんは優しい」(わたしのねえさんはやさしい). Your sister is very beautiful「あなたの姉さんはとてもきれいです」(あなたのねえさんはとてもきれいです). It's important to note that '姉さん' can also be used to address older women in a respectful manner, similar to 'miss' or 'ma'am' in English, especially in service contexts like restaurants or shops.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1242

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Older brother

Reading

Kanji

兄Older brother

Explanation

The Japanese noun '兄さん (にいさん)' refers to an older brother. It is a respectful and affectionate term used to address or refer to one's own older brother or someone else's older brother. This term is commonly used in casual and familial settings. For example: My older brother is kind「私の兄さんは優しい」(わたしのにいさんはやさしい). Your older brother is tall「あなたの兄さんは背が高い」(あなたのにいさんはせがたかい). Note that '兄さん' is more casual and affectionate compared to the formal term '兄 (あに)', which is used in more formal contexts or when speaking about one's own older brother in a respectful manner.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1243

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Now

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese conjunction 'さて (さて)' is used to indicate a transition or shift in topic, similar to 'now' or 'well then' in English. It is often used to introduce a new subject, resume a conversation, or move on to the next point. For example: Now, let's begin「さて、始めましょう」(さて、はじめましょう). Well then, what should we do next?「さて、次は何をしましょうか」(さて、つぎはなにをしましょうか). This word is commonly used in both casual and formal settings to smoothly transition between topics or actions.

Part Of Speech

conjunction

Frequency

1244

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dance

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'ダンス (だんす)' means 'dance'. It refers to the act of dancing or a dance performance. This word is often used in contexts related to social events, performances, or hobbies. For example: I enjoy dancing「ダンスを楽しんでいます」(だんすをたのしんでいます). She is good at dancing「彼女はダンスが上手です」(かのじょはだんすがじょうずです). The word 'ダンス' is commonly used in both casual and formal settings and can refer to various styles of dance, from traditional to modern.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

1245

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

They

Reading

Kanji

彼Third person pronoun, He

Explanation

The Japanese noun '彼ら (かれら)' means 'they'. It is used to refer to a group of people, typically males or a mixed-gender group, in the third person. This word is gender-neutral in modern usage but historically leaned toward referring to males. For example: They are coming「彼らが来ています」(かれらがきています). They are my friends「彼らは私の友達です」(かれらはわたしのともだちです). Note that '彼ら' is plural, and for singular 'he', the word '彼 (かれ)' is used. In informal contexts, '彼ら' can sometimes be replaced with 'あの人たち (あのひとたち)' or simply omitted if the context is clear.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1246

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Strange, Funny

Reading

Kanji

可Possible 笑Laugh

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '可笑しい (おかしい)' can mean both 'funny' and 'strange', depending on the context. When used to describe something as 'funny', it refers to something that is humorous or amusing. For example: That joke was funny「その冗談は可笑しかった」(そのじょうだんはおかしかった). When used to describe something as 'strange', it refers to something that is odd, unusual, or out of the ordinary. For example: His behavior is strange「彼の行動は可笑しい」(かれのこうどうはおかしい). The nuance of the word can shift based on tone and context, so it's important to pay attention to how it's used in conversation.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1247

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stomach, Abdomen

Reading

Kanji

腹Abdomen

Explanation

The Japanese noun '腹 (はら)' primarily refers to the 'stomach' or 'abdomen', the part of the body containing the digestive organs. It can also be used metaphorically to describe one's feelings or emotions, such as anger or determination, as in '腹が立つ (はらがたつ)', which means 'to get angry'. Example sentences: My stomach hurts「腹が痛い」(はらがいたい). He has a strong will「彼は腹が据わっている」(かれははらがすわっている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1248

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Combination, Bonding

Reading

Kanji

結Tie, Bind 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '結合 (けつごう)' refers to the act of combining or bonding things together. It is often used in scientific, technical, or abstract contexts to describe the union or integration of elements. For example: the combination of hydrogen and oxygen forms water「水素と酸素の結合は水を形成する」(すいそとさんそのけつごうはみずをけいせいする). The bonding of atoms creates molecules「原子の結合は分子を作る」(げんしのけつごうはぶんしをつくる). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe relationships or connections between people or ideas.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1249

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Distance

Reading

Kanji

距Distance 離Detach, Separate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '距離 (きょり)' refers to the physical or metaphorical distance between two points, objects, or concepts. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: the distance between Tokyo and Osaka is about 500 kilometers「東京と大阪の距離は約500キロです」(とうきょうとおおさかのきょりはやく500キロです). There is a distance between their opinions「彼らの意見には距離がある」(かれらのいけんにはきょりがある). The word can also imply emotional or relational distance, such as in '彼との距離を感じる (かれときょりをかんじる) (I feel a distance between us).'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1250

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Future

Reading

Kanji

今Now 後After, Behind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '今後 (こんご)' refers to the 'future' or 'from now on'. It is used to indicate a period of time that starts from the present moment and extends into the future. This term is often used in formal or business contexts to discuss plans, expectations, or changes that will occur moving forward. For example: We will focus on quality improvement from now on「今後は品質向上に力を入れます」(こんごはひんしつこうじょうにちからをいれます). I hope we can continue to work together in the future「今後ともどうぞよろしくお願いします」(こんごともどうぞよろしくおねがいします). The term emphasizes a forward-looking perspective and is commonly used in professional settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1251

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tea

Reading

Kanji

茶Tea

Explanation

The Japanese noun '茶 (ちゃ)' refers to 'tea', a popular beverage made from steeping tea leaves in hot water. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to various types of tea, such as green tea (緑茶, りょくちゃ) or black tea (紅茶, こうちゃ). Example sentences: I drink tea every morning「毎朝茶を飲みます」(まいあさちゃをのみます). This tea is delicious「この茶はおいしい」(このちゃはおいしい). The word can also be part of compound words, such as 'tea ceremony' (茶道, さどう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1252

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

System

Reading

Kanji

体Body 制System, Control

Explanation

The Japanese noun '体制 (たいせい)' refers to a 'system' or 'structure', particularly in the context of political, social, or organizational frameworks. It is often used to describe the established order or arrangement of a group, institution, or society. For example: The government is trying to reform the system「政府は体制を改革しようとしている」(せいふはたいせいをかいかくしようとしている). The company has a strict hierarchical system「その会社は厳格な体制を持っている」(そのかいしゃはげんかくなたいせいをもっている). The word can also imply the status quo or the existing order, and it is commonly used in discussions about governance, management, or societal structures.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1253

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Section, Lesson

Reading

Kanji

課Section, Lesson

Explanation

The Japanese noun '課 (か)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'section', often used in organizational or structural contexts, such as divisions within a company or chapters in a book. For example: the sales section「営業課」(えいぎょうか). The second meaning is 'lesson', typically referring to a unit of study or instruction. For example: today's lesson「今日の課」(きょうのか). The word is versatile and its meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used. It is commonly seen in educational, corporate, and literary settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1254

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Theory

Reading

Kanji

説Theory, Explanation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '説 (せつ)' primarily means 'theory' or 'explanation'. It refers to a systematic explanation of a phenomenon, often based on reasoning or evidence. This word is commonly used in academic, scientific, or philosophical contexts. For example: his theory is interesting「彼の説は面白い」(かれのせつはおもしろい). There are various theories about this phenomenon「この現象について様々な説がある」(このげんしょうについてさまざまなせつがある). Additionally, '説' can sometimes imply a narrative or story, particularly in historical or mythological contexts, but this usage is less common and typically requires additional context to distinguish it from the primary meaning of 'theory'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1255

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Properly

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'ちゃんと (ちゃんと)' means 'properly' or 'correctly'. It is used to emphasize that something is done in a thorough, orderly, or appropriate manner. It often conveys a sense of responsibility or attention to detail. For example: Please do your homework properly「宿題をちゃんとやりなさい」(しゅくだいをちゃんとやりなさい). He always arrives on time「彼はちゃんと時間に来る」(かれはちゃんとじかんにくる). The word can also imply reliability or trustworthiness, as in 'She always pays her bills properly「彼女はちゃんと請求書を払う」(かのじょはちゃんとせいきゅうしょをはらう).'

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

1256

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Respond

Reading

Kanji

応Answer, Respond

Explanation

The Japanese verb '応ずる (おうずる)' means 'to respond' or 'to comply with'. It is often used in formal or written contexts to indicate a reaction or reply to a request, demand, or situation. This verb can also imply fulfilling an expectation or meeting a requirement. For example: He responded to the request「彼はその要請に応じた」(かれはそのようせいにおうじた). The company complied with the regulations「会社は規制に応じた」(かいしゃはきせいにおうじた). Note that '応ずる' is the more formal or literary form of '応じる (おうじる)', which is more commonly used in everyday speech.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1257

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Car

Reading

Kanji

自Self 動Move 車Car

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自動車 (じどうしゃ)' means 'car'. It refers to a motor vehicle with four wheels, typically powered by an internal combustion engine or an electric motor, and is used for transporting passengers. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and formal contexts. For example: I bought a new car「新しい自動車を買いました」(あたらしいじどうしゃをかいました). The car is parked over there「自動車はあそこに止まっています」(じどうしゃはあそこにとまっています). The term is neutral and can refer to any type of car, from sedans to SUVs.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1258

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Attached

Reading

Kanji

付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '付き (つき)' means 'attached' or 'included'. It is used to indicate that something comes with or is attached to something else. This suffix is often used in contexts like facilities, services, or features that are included with a product or place. For example: a room with a bathroom attached「バスルーム付きの部屋」(バスルームつきのへや). A meal with dessert included「デザート付きの食事」(デザートつきのしょくじ). It can also imply a sense of accompaniment or association, such as in 'guide attached'「ガイド付き」(ガイドつき). Note that '付き' is often written in hiragana when used as a suffix, but it can also appear as part of compound words written in kanji, such as '手付き (てつき)' (hand movements).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1259

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Natural, Nature

Reading

Kanji

自Self 然Sort of thing, In that case

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '自然 (しぜん)' can mean both 'nature' and 'natural'. When used to mean 'nature', it refers to the physical world and its phenomena, such as plants, animals, landscapes, and natural processes. For example: I love nature「私は自然が大好きです」(わたしはしぜんがだいすきです). When used to mean 'natural', it describes something that occurs without human intervention or is inherent. For example: This food is natural「この食べ物は自然です」(このたべものはしぜんです). The word can also imply spontaneity or something being unforced, as in '自然な笑顔 (しぜんなえがお) (natural smile)'. It is important to note that the meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1260

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Self study

Reading

Kanji

自Self 習Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '自習 (じしゅう)' means 'self-study'. It refers to the act of studying or learning something on one's own, without direct instruction or supervision from a teacher. This term is commonly used in educational contexts, such as schools or universities, where students are expected to engage in self-study outside of class. For example: I will do self-study at the library today「今日は図書館で自習します」(きょうはとしょかんでじしゅうします). The teacher told us to do self-study for the next chapter「先生は次の章を自習するように言いました」(せんせいはつぎのしょうをじしゅうするようにいいました). Note that '自習' is often used in the form '自習する (じしゅうする)', which functions as a verb meaning 'to self-study'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1261

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Approach, Become close

Reading

Kanji

近Near 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '近付く (ちかづく)' primarily means 'to approach' or 'to become close'. It can be used both in a physical sense, such as approaching a location, and in a relational sense, such as becoming close to someone. For example: The train is approaching the station「電車が駅に近付いている」(でんしゃがえきにちかづいている). We became close friends over time「私たちは時間とともに近付いた」(わたしたちはじかんとともにちかづいた). This verb is often used to describe the process of getting closer, either physically or emotionally.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1262

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reach

Reading

Kanji

届Report, Deliver

Explanation

The Japanese verb '届く (とどく)' means 'to reach' or 'to arrive'. It is commonly used to describe something physically reaching a destination, such as a package or letter. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something like a sound or message reaching someone. For example: The package reached my house「荷物が家に届いた」(にもつがいえにとどいた). My voice didn't reach her「私の声は彼女に届かなかった」(わたしのこえはかのじょにとどかなかった). Additionally, it can imply that something is within reach or achievable, as in 'The goal is within reach'「目標が届くところにある」(もくひょうがとどくところにある).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1263

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Freedom, Liberty

Reading

Kanji

自Self 由Reason

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '自由 (じゆう)' primarily means 'freedom' or 'liberty'. It refers to the state of being free from constraints, whether physical, social, or psychological. This word is often used in contexts discussing personal freedom, free will, or the absence of restrictions. For example: I want freedom「自由が欲しい」(じゆうがほしい). Children have the freedom to play「子供たちは自由に遊べる」(こどもたちはじゆうにあそべる). It can also describe something being optional or unrestricted, as in 'free seating'「自由席」(じゆうせき). Note that while 'freedom' and 'liberty' are closely related, 'freedom' emphasizes the absence of constraints, while 'liberty' often implies the right or permission to act freely.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1264

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Laughter

Reading

Kanji

笑Laugh

Explanation

The Japanese noun '笑い (わらい)' means 'laughter'. It refers to the act or sound of laughing. This word is commonly used in contexts involving humor, joy, or amusement. For example: Her laughter is contagious「彼女の笑いは伝染する」(かのじょのわらいでんせんする). The room was filled with laughter「部屋は笑いでいっぱいだった」(へやはわらいでいっぱいだった). '笑い' can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '笑いを取る (わらいをとる)', which means 'to get laughs' or 'to amuse others'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1265

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

View

Reading

Kanji

観View

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '観 (かん)' is used to express a perspective, view, or way of thinking about something. It is often attached to nouns to form compound words that describe a particular outlook or interpretation. For example: world view「世界観」(せかいかん). life view「人生観」(じんせいかん). This suffix is commonly used in philosophical or abstract contexts to discuss how one perceives or interprets a concept. It can also imply a subjective or personal perspective, as in '彼の人生観は独特だ (かれのじんせいかんはどくとくだ) (His view on life is unique).'

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1266

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Banana

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バナナ' (banana) refers to the fruit banana. It is a loanword from English, written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is easily recognizable. For example: I ate a banana「バナナを食べた」(バナナをたべた). Bananas are sweet「バナナは甘い」(バナナはあまい). The word 'バナナ' is straightforward and does not carry additional meanings or nuances beyond its reference to the fruit.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1267

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Believe

Reading

Kanji

信Trust

Explanation

The Japanese verb '信じる (しんじる)' means 'to believe'. It is used to express trust, faith, or confidence in someone or something. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as believing in a person, an idea, or a concept. For example: I believe in you「あなたを信じる」(あなたをしんじる). He believes in ghosts「彼は幽霊を信じる」(かれはゆうれいをしんじる). It can also be used to express belief in abstract concepts, such as believing in love「愛を信じる」(あいをしんじる). The verb is often used in both positive and negative forms, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1268

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Road

Reading

Kanji

道Way 路Path

Explanation

The Japanese noun '道路 (どうろ)' refers to a 'road' or 'street'. It is commonly used to describe a paved or constructed path designed for vehicles, bicycles, or pedestrians. This word is neutral and can refer to roads of any size, from small streets to large highways. Example sentences: The road is wide「道路は広い」(どうろはひろい). There is heavy traffic on this road「この道路は渋滞している」(このどうろはじゅうたいしている). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '高速道路 (こうそくどうろ)' (highway) or '歩道 (ほどう)' (sidewalk), which is often adjacent to a road.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1269

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Share, Stock

Reading

Kanji

株Shares, Stocks 式Style, Ceremony

Explanation

The Japanese noun '株式 (かぶしき)' refers to 'stock' or 'share' in the context of finance and business. It represents a unit of ownership in a corporation or company. This term is commonly used in discussions about investments, stock markets, and corporate ownership. For example: I bought stocks「株式を買いました」(かぶしきをかいました). The company issued new shares「会社が新株を発行しました」(かいしゃがしんかぶをはっこうしました). Note that '株式' is often used in formal or business contexts, while '株 (かぶ)' is a more casual term for 'stock' or 'share'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1270

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spring

Reading

Kanji

春Spring

Explanation

The Japanese noun '春 (はる)' means 'spring', referring to the season between winter and summer. It is often associated with renewal, blooming flowers, and warmer weather. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and literature to evoke the imagery and feelings of spring. For example: Spring has arrived「春が来た」(はるがきた). I love spring because of the cherry blossoms「桜があるので春が大好きです」(さくらがあるのではるがだいすきです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a period of new beginnings or growth.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1271

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Volume

Reading

Kanji

巻Scroll

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '巻 (かん)' is used to denote a volume or a book in a series. It is commonly attached to numbers to indicate the specific volume of a book, manga, or other serialized publications. For example: volume one「第一巻」(だいいっかん). volume three「第三巻」(だいさんかん). This suffix is also used in historical contexts to refer to scrolls or volumes of ancient texts. For instance: the first scroll of the tale「物語の第一巻」(ものがたりのだいいっかん). Note that '巻' can also be used in compound words to indicate a roll or coil, but this is less common in everyday usage.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1272

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gather

Reading

Kanji

集Gather

Explanation

The Japanese verb '集まる (あつまる)' means 'to gather' or 'to come together'. It is used to describe people, animals, or things coming together in one place. This verb is often used in contexts where a group of people or things assemble for a specific purpose or event. For example: Many people gathered at the park「たくさんの人が公園に集まった」(たくさんのひとがこうえんにあつまった). The birds gathered on the tree「鳥たちが木に集まった」(とりたちがきにあつまった). It can also be used metaphorically, such as when ideas or data come together. For instance: The data gathered here is very useful「ここに集まったデータはとても役に立つ」(ここにあつまったデータはとてもやくにたつ).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1273

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rice

Reading

Kanji

米Rice

Explanation

The Japanese noun '米 (べい)' primarily refers to 'rice', which is a staple food in Japan. This term is often used in contexts related to agriculture, cooking, and daily meals. For example: I bought rice「米を買いました」(べいをかいました). Rice is essential in Japanese cuisine「米は日本料理に欠かせない」(べいはにほんりょうりにかかせない). It's important to note that '米' can also refer to uncooked rice, distinguishing it from 'ご飯 (ごはん)', which typically refers to cooked rice or a meal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1274

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meeting

Reading

Kanji

会Meet 議Deliberation

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '会議 (かいぎ)' refers to a formal meeting or conference where discussions and decisions are made. It is commonly used in business, organizational, or political contexts. For example: We have a meeting tomorrow「明日会議があります」(あしたかいぎがあります). The meeting was productive「会議は生産的でした」(かいぎはせいさんてきでした). This term emphasizes the structured and official nature of the gathering, distinguishing it from casual or informal meetings.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1275

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Come, Go

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'いらっしゃる (irassharu)' is a highly polite and respectful form of the verbs 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to show respect towards the subject of the sentence, such as a superior, guest, or someone of higher status. For example: Please come in「どうぞいらっしゃってください」(どうぞいらっしゃってください). The teacher has gone to the office「先生は事務所にいらっしゃいました」(せんせいはじむしょにいらっしゃいました). Additionally, 'いらっしゃる' can also be used as a polite form of 'to be' when referring to someone respected, as in: Is the manager here?「マネージャーはいらっしゃいますか」(マネージャーはいらっしゃいますか). This verb is part of keigo (敬語), the Japanese honorific language system, and is essential in formal or respectful contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

1276

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Police car

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パトカー (patokaa)' is a loanword derived from the English 'patrol car'. It refers specifically to a police car used for patrolling and responding to incidents. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and media. For example: The police car is fast「パトカーは速い」(ぱとかーははやい). I saw a police car on the street「通りでパトカーを見た」(とおりでぱとかーをみた). The term is widely understood and used across Japan, often associated with law enforcement and emergency response scenarios.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1277

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Properly

Reading

Kanji

宜Right, Best regards

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '宜しく (よろしく)' is a versatile word often used to convey a sense of proper handling, goodwill, or politeness. It can be used in various contexts, such as when asking someone to take care of something, expressing gratitude, or setting the tone for a relationship. For example: please take care of me「宜しくお願いします」(よろしくおねがいします). Please treat me well「宜しくお願いします」(よろしくおねがいします). It's important to note that this word is often used in formal or semi-formal situations, and its meaning can vary depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1278

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Accident

Reading

Kanji

事Thing 故Reason, Deceased

Explanation

The Japanese noun '事故 (じこ)' refers to an 'accident'. This term is commonly used to describe unexpected and unfortunate events, often involving physical harm or damage. It can be used in various contexts, such as traffic accidents, workplace accidents, or other mishaps. For example: There was a car accident「車の事故があった」(くるまのじこがあった). The factory had an accident「工場で事故があった」(こうじょうでじこがあった). It's important to note that '事故' typically implies a negative outcome and is often used in serious or formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1279

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Conflict

Reading

Kanji

対Against 立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '対立 (たいりつ)' means 'conflict' or 'opposition'. It refers to a situation where two or more parties have opposing views, interests, or goals, leading to a clash or disagreement. This term is often used in contexts such as politics, relationships, or debates. For example: There is a conflict between the two parties「二つの党の間に対立がある」(ふたつのとうのあいだにたいりつがある). The conflict between the two countries intensified「二つの国の対立が激化した」(ふたつのくにのたいりつがげきかした). Note that '対立' can also imply a more formal or structured opposition, such as in legal or ideological disputes.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1280

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Back

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '後ろ (うしろ)' means 'back' and refers to the rear or behind something. It is commonly used to describe the position or direction of something relative to another object or person. For example: The book is behind the chair「本は椅子の後ろにある」(ほんはいすのうしろにある). She stood behind me「彼女は私の後ろに立っていた」(かのじょはわたしのうしろにたっていた). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something hidden or not immediately visible, such as 'the truth behind the story'「物語の後ろにある真実」(ものがたりのうしろにあるしんじつ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1281

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reverse, Opposition

Reading

Kanji

反Anti 対Against

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '反対 (はんたい)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'opposition,' referring to being against something or someone, such as in a disagreement or protest. For example: I am against this plan「私はこの計画に反対です」(わたしはこのけいかくにはんたいです). The second meaning is 'reverse,' indicating the opposite direction or side. For example: Please write it in reverse order「反対の順番で書いてください」(はんたいのじゅんばんでかいてください). The word is versatile and can be used in both abstract and concrete contexts, depending on the situation.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1282

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Snow

Reading

Kanji

雪Snow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雪 (ゆき)' means 'snow'. This word refers to the frozen precipitation that falls from the sky in cold weather. It is commonly used to describe weather conditions or to talk about snowy landscapes. For example: The snow is beautiful「雪がきれいです」(ゆきがきれいです). I like snow「私は雪が好きです」(わたしはゆきがすきです). Snow can also be used metaphorically to describe something pure or white, such as '雪のような肌 (ゆきのようなはだ)' meaning 'skin like snow'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1283

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Interest

Reading

Kanji

関Barrier, Related 心Heart

Explanation

The Japanese noun '関心 (かんしん)' means 'interest' or 'concern'. It refers to a feeling of curiosity or concern about something or someone. This word is often used in contexts where someone is paying attention to or is curious about a particular topic, event, or person. For example: I have an interest in Japanese culture「私は日本文化に関心があります」(わたしはにほんぶんかにかんしんがあります). His concern for the environment is genuine「彼の環境への関心は本物です」(かれのかんきょうへのかんしんはほんものです). The word can also imply a deeper level of engagement or concern, not just superficial curiosity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1284

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hamburger

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ハンバーガー (hanbaagaa)' refers to a 'hamburger', which is a type of sandwich consisting of a cooked patty of ground meat, typically beef, placed inside a sliced bread roll or bun. In Japan, hamburgers are commonly found in fast food restaurants and are often served with various toppings and condiments. Example sentences: I ate a hamburger for lunch「昼ごはんにハンバーガーを食べた」(ひるごはんにはんばーがーをたべた). This hamburger is delicious「このハンバーガーはおいしい」(このはんばーがーはおいしい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1285

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Point

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ポイント (pointo)' refers to a 'point' in various contexts. It can denote a key idea or main point in a discussion, a point in a game or competition, or a point of interest in a location. It is also commonly used in the context of loyalty points or reward points in shopping. For example: The main point of the discussion is...「議論のポイントは...」(ぎろんのポイントは...). I earned 100 points at the store「店で100ポイントを獲得しました」(みせで100ポイントをかくとくしました). This spot is a popular tourist point「この場所は人気の観光ポイントです」(このばしょはにんきのかんこうポイントです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1286

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Population

Reading

Kanji

人Person 口Mouth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人口 (じんこう)' means 'population'. It refers to the number of people living in a specific area, such as a city, country, or region. This word is commonly used in discussions about demographics, statistics, or social issues. For example: The population of Tokyo is large「東京の人口は多い」(とうきょうのじんこうはおおい). The population of this town is decreasing「この町の人口は減っている」(このまちのじんこうはへっている). It can also be used in compound words like '人口密度 (じんこうみつど)' (population density).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1287

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Express

Reading

Kanji

特Special 急Urgent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '特急 (とっきゅう)' refers to an 'express' train or service, typically one that makes fewer stops and travels faster than regular services. It is commonly used in the context of transportation, especially trains. For example: I took the express train to Osaka「特急で大阪に行きました」(とっきゅうでおおさかにいきました). The express train is faster than the local train「特急は各駅停車より速いです」(とっきゅうはかくえきていしゃよりはやいです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is done quickly or efficiently, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1288

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mobile

Reading

Kanji

携Carry with, Portable 帯Belt, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '携帯 (けいたい)' primarily refers to a mobile phone or cellphone. It is a commonly used term in everyday conversation and is often shortened to 'ケータイ' in casual contexts. The word can also imply portability or something that is carried around, but in modern usage, it is overwhelmingly associated with mobile phones. Example sentences: I forgot my mobile phone at home「携帯を家に忘れた」(けいたいをいえにわすれた). Can I have your mobile number?「携帯番号を教えてもらえますか？」(けいたいばんごをおしえてもらえますか？).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1289

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Way

Reading

Kanji

仕Serve 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仕方 (しかた)' means 'way' or 'method'. It refers to the manner or approach in which something is done. This word is often used when discussing how to accomplish a task or solve a problem. For example: There is no other way「仕方がない」(しかたがない). This is the way to do it「これが仕方だ」(これがしかただ). It can also imply resignation or acceptance when used in phrases like '仕方がない (しかたがない)', which means 'it can't be helped' or 'there's no other way'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1290

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

And

Reading

Kanji

且Moreover, Also

Explanation

The Japanese conjunction '且つ (かつ)' is used to connect two statements or ideas, similar to the English 'and'. However, it is more formal and often used in written language or formal speech. It emphasizes that both connected elements are true or applicable. For example: He is intelligent and diligent「彼は賢く且つ勤勉だ」(かれはかしこくかつきんべんだ). This method is effective and safe「この方法は効果的且つ安全だ」(このほうほうはこうかてきかつあんぜんだ). Note that '且つ' is less common in casual conversation, where 'そして' or 'そして' might be used instead.

Part Of Speech

conjunction

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1291

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Escalator

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'エスカレーター (esukareetaa)' refers to an 'escalator', a moving staircase that transports people between floors in buildings. It is a loanword from English, written in katakana. This word is commonly used in public spaces like shopping malls, train stations, and airports. For example: Please use the escalator「エスカレーターをご利用ください」(えすかれーたーをごりようください). The escalator is out of order「エスカレーターは故障中です」(えすかれーたーはこしょうちゅうです). Note that this word is always written in katakana, as it is a foreign loanword.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1292

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Duty, Obligation

Reading

Kanji

義Righteousness 務Duty, Task

Explanation

The Japanese noun '義務 (ぎむ)' refers to a moral or legal responsibility that one is required to fulfill. It can be used in various contexts, such as societal duties, legal obligations, or personal responsibilities. For example: It is the duty of citizens to pay taxes「国民の義務は税金を払うことです」(こくみんのぎむはぜいきんをはらうことです). Parents have an obligation to raise their children「親は子供を育てる義務があります」(おやはこどもをそだてるぎむがあります). The word emphasizes a sense of responsibility that is often non-negotiable or expected by society or law.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1293

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Constitution

Reading

Kanji

憲Constitution 法Law, Method

Explanation

The Japanese noun '憲法 (けんぽう)' refers to a constitution, which is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. In Japan, it specifically refers to the national constitution, which outlines the framework of the government and the rights of the citizens. Example sentences: The constitution guarantees freedom of speech「憲法は言論の自由を保証している」(けんぽうはげんろんのじゆうをほしょうしている). Japan's constitution was established after World War II「日本の憲法は第二次世界大戦後に制定された」(にほんのけんぽうはだいにじせかいたいせんごにせいていされた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1294

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Postwar

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War 後After, Behind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戦後 (せんご)' refers to the period after a war, specifically the time following World War II in Japan. It is often used to describe the era of reconstruction, economic growth, and social change that occurred in Japan after the war. For example: Japan experienced rapid economic growth in the postwar period「日本は戦後に急速な経済成長を経験した」(にほんはせんごにきゅうそくなけいざいせいちょうをけいけんした). The postwar generation has a different perspective on life「戦後世代は人生に対する異なる視点を持っている」(せんごせだいはじんせいにたいすることなるしてんをもっている). This term is deeply tied to Japanese history and culture, often evoking a sense of transformation and renewal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1295

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Make

Reading

Kanji

作Make

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作り (つくり)' refers to the act of making, creating, or constructing something. It can also denote the structure, build, or composition of an object. This word is often used in contexts related to craftsmanship, manufacturing, or the inherent design of something. For example: the make of this car is excellent「この車の作りは素晴らしい」(このくるまのつくりはすばらしい). The structure of this building is unique「この建物の作りは独特だ」(このたてもののつくりはどくとくだ). Additionally, '作り' can be used metaphorically to describe the nature or character of a person, as in '彼の作りは頑丈だ (かれのつくりはがんじょうだ) (His build is sturdy).'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1296

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Theory

Reading

Kanji

理Reason 論Theory, Argument

Explanation

The Japanese noun '理論 (りろん)' means 'theory'. It refers to a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained. This word is often used in academic, scientific, and philosophical contexts. For example: His theory is widely accepted「彼の理論は広く受け入れられている」(かれのりろんはひろくうけいれられている). We need to test this theory「この理論を検証する必要がある」(このりろんをけんしょうするひつようがある). The word can also be used in everyday contexts to refer to a personal opinion or idea that someone has about how something works or should work.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1297

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Normal

Reading

Kanji

普Universal, Widespread 通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '普通 (ふつう)' means 'normal' or 'ordinary'. It is used to describe something that is standard, usual, or not out of the ordinary. This word can be applied to situations, objects, or people. For example: This is a normal day「今日は普通の日です」(きょうはふつうのひです). She is an ordinary person「彼女は普通の人です」(かのじょはふつうのひとです). It can also be used in phrases like '普通に (ふつうに)' to mean 'normally' or 'as usual', as in 'I normally go to school by train「普通に電車で学校に行きます」(ふつうにでんしゃでがっこうにいきます)'. Note that '普通' can sometimes imply a sense of mediocrity or lack of specialness, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1298

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Smell

Reading

Kanji

匂Fragrance, Scent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '匂い (におい)' refers to a 'smell' or 'scent'. It can describe both pleasant and unpleasant odors, depending on the context. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to talk about the scent of food, flowers, or even people. For example: The smell of flowers is nice「花の匂いがいい」(はなのにおいがいい). There's a strange smell in this room「この部屋は変な匂いがする」(このへやはへんなにおいがする). The nuance of '匂い' can sometimes imply a subtle or faint scent, as opposed to a strong or overpowering odor.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1299

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Circle

Reading

Kanji

丸Round

Explanation

The Japanese noun '丸 (まる)' primarily means 'circle'. It refers to a round shape or something that is circular in form. This word can be used in various contexts, such as describing shapes, objects, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: draw a circle「丸を描く」(まるをえがく). The moon is round「月は丸い」(つきはまるい). Additionally, '丸' can sometimes be used to indicate completeness or entirety, as in '丸ごと (まるごと)' meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. However, the primary and most common meaning is 'circle'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1300

Composition

kanji

Handwriting