Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Lawsuit

Reading

Kanji

訴Sue, Appeal 訟Sue, Litigate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '訴訟 (そしょう)' refers to a 'lawsuit' or 'legal action'. It is used in the context of legal disputes where one party takes another to court to resolve a conflict. This term is commonly used in legal, business, and personal contexts. For example: He filed a lawsuit「彼は訴訟を起こした」(かれはそしょうをおこした). The company is involved in a lawsuit「その会社は訴訟に関わっている」(そのかいしゃはそしょうにかかわっている). The word can also appear in compound terms like '民事訴訟 (みんじそしょう)' (civil lawsuit) or '刑事訴訟 (けいじそしょう)' (criminal lawsuit).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3101

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disciple

Reading

Kanji

弟Younger brother 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '弟子 (でし)' refers to a 'disciple' or 'apprentice'. It is used to describe someone who is learning under the guidance of a master or teacher, often in a specific art, skill, or discipline. This term is commonly associated with traditional arts, martial arts, or religious contexts. For example: He is my disciple「彼は私の弟子です」(かれはわたしのでしです). The master taught his disciple the art of calligraphy「師匠は弟子に書道を教えた」(ししょうはでしにしょどうをおしえた). The word carries a sense of respect and dedication, emphasizing the relationship between the teacher and the student.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3102

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Increase

Reading

Kanji

増Increase

Explanation

The Japanese verb '増す (ます)' means 'to increase' or 'to grow'. It is used to describe a rise in quantity, intensity, or degree. This verb can be applied to both tangible and intangible things, such as numbers, feelings, or situations. For example: The number of tourists increased「観光客の数が増した」(かんこうきゃくのかずがました). Her anxiety grew「彼女の不安が増した」(かのじょのふあんがました). Note that '増す' is often used in formal or written contexts, and in casual speech, '増える (ふえる)' is more commonly used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3103

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cash

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '現金 (げんきん)' primarily means 'cash'. It refers to physical money in the form of bills or coins, as opposed to digital or credit-based transactions. This term is commonly used in contexts involving payments, transactions, or financial discussions. For example: I paid in cash「現金で払いました」(げんきんではらいました). Do you accept cash?「現金で払えますか？」(げんきんではらえますか？). It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is 'practical' or 'pragmatic', but this usage is less common and context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3104

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Secretly

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'こっそり (kossori)' means 'secretly' or 'stealthily'. It is used to describe actions done in a quiet, hidden, or unobtrusive manner, often to avoid being noticed. This word carries a nuance of doing something without drawing attention, and it is commonly used in everyday conversations. For example: He secretly ate the cake「彼はこっそりケーキを食べた」(かれはこっそりケーキをたべた). She quietly left the room「彼女はこっそり部屋を出た」(かのじょはこっそりへやをでた). The word is often used in contexts where someone is trying to avoid being seen or heard, such as sneaking around or hiding something.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

3105

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

All at once

Reading

Kanji

一One 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一気 (いっき)' means 'all at once' or 'in one go'. It is used to describe doing something in a single, continuous action without stopping. This word is often used in contexts where a task or action is completed quickly and without interruption. For example: He drank the beer all at once「彼はビールを一気に飲んだ」(かれはビールをいっきにのんだ). She read the book in one go「彼女はその本を一気に読んだ」(かのじょはそのほんをいっきによんだ). The word can also imply a sense of urgency or intensity in the action being described.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3106

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kilometer

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese suffix 'キロメートル (きろめーとる)' is a unit of measurement meaning 'kilometer'. It is commonly used in contexts related to distance, such as in travel, sports, or geography. For example: The distance to the next town is 5 kilometers「次の町までの距離は5キロメートルです」(つぎのまちまでのきょりはごきろめーとるです). I ran 10 kilometers yesterday「昨日10キロメートル走りました」(きのうじゅっきろめーとるはしりました). Note that 'キロメートル' is often abbreviated to 'キロ (きろ)' in casual conversation, but the full form is used in formal or precise contexts.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Frequency

3107

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Current address

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current 住Live 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現住所 (げんじゅうしょ)' refers to a person's current address or place of residence. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as filling out forms, official documents, or when providing personal information. For example: Please write your current address「現住所を書いてください」(げんじゅうしょをかいてください). My current address is Tokyo「私の現住所は東京です」(わたしのげんじゅうしょはとうきょうです). The term is often used in contrast to a previous address or temporary residence.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3108

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vicinity

Reading

Kanji

付Attach 近Near

Explanation

The Japanese noun '付近 (ふきん)' refers to the area or region near a specific location. It is commonly used to describe the surroundings or nearby area of a place. For example: There is a park in the vicinity「付近に公園があります」(ふきんにこうえんがあります). The store is located in the vicinity of the station「その店は駅の付近にあります」(そのみせはえきのふきんにあります). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3109

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tremble

Reading

Kanji

震Quake

Explanation

The Japanese verb '震える (ふるえる)' means 'to tremble' or 'to shiver'. It is used to describe physical shaking due to cold, fear, excitement, or other strong emotions. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is unstable or shaky. Example sentences: She trembled with fear「彼女は恐怖で震えた」(かのじょはきょうふでふるえた). The leaves trembled in the wind「葉っぱが風で震えた」(はっぱがかぜでふるえた). The ground trembled during the earthquake「地震で地面が震えた」(じしんでじめんがふるえた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3110

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Manifestation

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現れ (あらわれ)' means 'manifestation'. It refers to something that becomes visible or apparent, often as a result or expression of an underlying cause or condition. This word is commonly used in contexts where an abstract concept, feeling, or phenomenon becomes tangible or observable. For example: His anger was a manifestation of his frustration「彼の怒りは彼の不満の現れだった」(かれのいかりはかれのふまんのあらわれだった). The success of the project is a manifestation of teamwork「プロジェクトの成功はチームワークの現れだ」(プロジェクトのせいこうはチームワークのあらわれだ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the physical appearance or form of something that represents a deeper meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3111

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Enrollment

Reading

Kanji

在Be, Exist 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '在学 (ざいがく)' refers to the state of being enrolled in an educational institution, such as a school or university. It is commonly used to describe someone who is currently studying at a particular institution. For example: He is enrolled at Tokyo University「彼は東京大学に在学している」(かれはとうきょうだいがくにざいがくしている). She is currently enrolled in high school「彼女は高校に在学中です」(かのじょはこうこうにざいがくちゅうです). The term is often used in formal contexts, such as on resumes or official documents, to indicate one's educational status.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3112

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soup

Reading

Kanji

汁Juice, Soup

Explanation

The Japanese noun '汁 (つゆ)' primarily means 'soup'. It refers to a liquid dish, typically made by boiling ingredients such as vegetables, meat, or fish in water or stock. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to various types of soup, including miso soup (味噌汁, みそしる). For example: I had miso soup for breakfast「朝ごはんに味噌汁を飲んだ」(あさごはんにみそしるをのんだ). This soup is delicious「この汁は美味しい」(このつゆはおいしい). Additionally, '汁' can sometimes refer to the liquid or juice that comes out of food, such as the juice from a fruit or the broth from a stew, but its primary and most common usage is to denote soup.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3113

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Group, Tribe

Reading

Kanji

族Family

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '族 (ぞく)' is used to denote a group or category of people who share a common characteristic, interest, or behavior. It can be attached to various nouns to form new words that describe specific social groups or communities. For example, the word '社畜族 (しゃちくぞく)' refers to corporate slaves or overworked employees「社畜族は長時間労働を強いられる」(しゃちくぞくはちょうじかんろうどうをしいられる). Another example is 'オタク族 (おたくぞく)', which refers to otaku or people with obsessive interests「オタク族はアニメや漫画に詳しい」(おたくぞくはアニメやまんがにくわしい). This suffix is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts to describe various social phenomena.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3114

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Change, Replace

Reading

Kanji

代Substitute, Era

Explanation

The Japanese verb '代わる (かわる)' can mean 'to replace' or 'to change'. When used to mean 'replace', it refers to one thing taking the place of another, often in a role or position. For example: He replaced the manager「彼がマネージャーに代わった」(かれがマネージャーにかわった). When used to mean 'change', it refers to a shift or transformation in state or condition. For example: The seasons change「季節が代わる」(きせつがかわる). This verb is often used in contexts where there is a transition or substitution, and it can be used both for physical and abstract changes.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3115

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Jogging

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'ジョギング' (jogingu) refers to the activity of jogging, which is a form of running at a slow or steady pace, typically for exercise or leisure. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in the context of physical fitness and health. For example: I go jogging every morning「毎朝ジョギングをします」(まいあさジョギングをします). Jogging is good for your health「ジョギングは健康に良いです」(ジョギングはけんこうにいいです). The term is widely understood in Japan and is often associated with outdoor exercise routines.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

3116

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Actually

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth

Explanation

The Japanese word '実は (じつは)' is an adverb that means 'actually' or 'in fact'. It is often used to introduce a statement that may be surprising or contrary to what the listener might expect. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal conversations to reveal something that was previously unknown or to correct a misunderstanding. For example: Actually, I don't like sushi「実は、寿司が好きじゃない」(じつは、すしがすきじゃない). In fact, I already knew about it「実は、もう知っていました」(じつは、もうしっていました). The word '実は' can also be used to soften the delivery of bad news or to prepare the listener for an unexpected revelation.

Part Of Speech

none

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3117

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

That

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese pronoun 'それは (soreha)' means 'that' and is used to refer to something that is not close to the speaker or the listener. It is often used to point out or discuss objects, ideas, or situations that are somewhat distant or abstract. For example: That is a book「それは本です」(それはほんです). That is interesting「それは面白い」(それはおもしろい). The word 'それ' by itself means 'that,' and when combined with the particle 'は (wa),' it emphasizes the topic of the sentence. This structure is commonly used in conversations to introduce or highlight a subject.

Part Of Speech

pronoun

Frequency

3118

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trace

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'たどる (tadoru)' means 'to trace' or 'to follow'. It is used to describe the act of following a path, sequence, or progression, either physically or metaphorically. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as tracing a route on a map, following a logical sequence, or retracing one's steps. For example: He traced the river to its source「彼は川をたどって源流まで行った」(かれはかわをたどってげんりゅうまでいった). She traced the history of the ancient city「彼女はその古代都市の歴史をたどった」(かのじょはそのこだいとしのれきしをたどった). The verb can also imply a sense of difficulty or effort in following something, such as a complex idea or a faint trail.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

3119

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Training

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 習Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '実習 (じっしゅう)' refers to practical training or hands-on practice, often in an educational or professional setting. It is commonly used in contexts where students or trainees apply theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios. For example: I will do training at a hospital「病院で実習をします」(びょういんでじっしゅうをします). The teacher observed the training session「先生が実習を見学しました」(せんせいがじっしゅうをけんがくしました). This term is frequently used in fields like medicine, education, and technical professions.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3120

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Real, Actual

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実物 (じつぶつ)' refers to something that is real or actual, as opposed to a representation or imitation. It is often used to emphasize the authenticity or physical presence of an object. For example: I want to see the real thing「実物を見たい」(じつぶつをみたい). This is the actual product「これは実物です」(これはじつぶつです). The term can be used in various contexts, such as art, commerce, or everyday conversation, to distinguish between the genuine article and a replica or model.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3121

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tonight

Reading

Kanji

今Now 夜Night

Explanation

The Japanese noun '今夜 (こんや)' means 'tonight'. It refers to the current evening or night, specifically the one happening on the same day. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to refer to plans, events, or situations occurring during the evening or night. For example: Let's meet tonight「今夜会いましょう」(こんやあいましょう). The weather will be clear tonight「今夜は晴れるでしょう」(こんやははれるでしょう). This word is often used in weather forecasts, invitations, or casual conversations about plans.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3122

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Truly

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '実に (じつに)' means 'truly' or 'indeed'. It is used to emphasize the truth or reality of a statement, often expressing admiration, surprise, or strong affirmation. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts. For example: This is truly delicious「これは実においしい」(これはじつにおいしい). He is indeed a great artist「彼は実に素晴らしい芸術家だ」(かれはじつにすばらしいげいじゅつかだ). The adverb is often placed before adjectives or verbs to add emphasis.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3123

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Infection

Reading

Kanji

感Feeling, Sensation 染Dye

Explanation

The Japanese noun '感染 (かんせん)' refers to 'infection'. It is commonly used in medical or health-related contexts to describe the process or state of being infected by a pathogen, such as a virus, bacteria, or parasite. For example: The infection spread quickly「感染が急速に広がった」(かんせんがきゅうそくにひろがった). To prevent infection, wash your hands「感染を防ぐために手を洗いなさい」(かんせんをふせぐためにてをあらいなさい). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe the spread of ideas or emotions, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3124

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Apology

Reading

Kanji

申Report 訳Reason, Translation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '申し訳 (もうしわけ)' primarily means 'apology' or 'excuse'. It is often used to express regret or to offer an explanation for a mistake or inconvenience. This word is commonly used in formal or polite contexts, such as in business or customer service settings. For example: I offer my deepest apologies「心より申し訳ございません」(こころよりもうしわけございません). There is no excuse for this「これについての申し訳はありません」(これについてのもうしわけはありません). The word can also be used in phrases like '申し訳ない (もうしわけない)', which means 'I'm sorry' or 'I have no excuse'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3125

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Try, Test

Reading

Kanji

試Try, Attempt

Explanation

The Japanese verb '試す (ためす)' means 'to test' or 'to try'. It is used when someone wants to check the effectiveness, quality, or functionality of something. This verb can be applied to physical objects, methods, or even ideas. For example: I will test this new recipe「この新しいレシピを試す」(このあたらしいレシピをためす). He tried the new software「彼は新しいソフトウェアを試した」(かれはあたらしいソフトウェアをためした). The nuance of '試す' often implies an experimental or trial approach to see if something works or is suitable.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3126

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Progress, Passage

Reading

Kanji

経Manage, Elapse 過Exceed, Error

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '経過 (けいか)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'passage', referring to the passing of time or the progression of events. For example: the passage of time「時間の経過」(じかんのけいか). The second meaning is 'progress', referring to the development or advancement of a situation or process. For example: the progress of the project「プロジェクトの経過」(ぷろじぇくとのけいか). This word is often used in formal or technical contexts to describe the unfolding of events or the status of a process. Another example: the progress of the disease「病気の経過」(びょうきのけいか).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3127

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Long

Reading

Kanji

久Long time

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '久しい (ひさしい)' means 'long' in the sense of a considerable amount of time having passed. It is often used to describe a period that feels lengthy or to express that something has not happened for a long time. For example: It has been a long time since we last met「私たちが最後に会ってから久しい」(わたしたちがさいごにあったからひさしい). It's been a long time since it rained「雨が降ってから久しい」(あめがふってからひさしい). This adjective conveys a sense of nostalgia or the passage of time and is typically used in written or formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3128

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

By chance

Reading

Kanji

偶Couple, By chance

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '偶々 (たまたま)' means 'by chance' or 'accidentally.' It is used to describe something that happens unexpectedly or without intention. This adverb is often applied to situations where coincidences or unplanned events occur. For example: We met by chance at the station 「偶々駅で会った」 (たまたまえきであった). I found this book by chance 「偶々この本を見つけた」 (たまたまこのほんをみつけた). Note that '偶々' carries a sense of serendipity or unexpectedness, often implying that the event was not planned but was a fortunate coincidence.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3129

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Handling

Reading

Kanji

対Against 処Deal with

Explanation

The Japanese noun '対処 (たいしょ)' means 'handling' or 'dealing with'. It refers to the act of managing or addressing a situation, problem, or task. This word is often used in contexts where one needs to take action to resolve or manage something. For example: proper handling of the situation is necessary「状況の適切な対処が必要です」(じょうきょうのてきせつなたいしょがひつようです). He is good at handling difficult problems「彼は難しい問題の対処が上手です」(かれはむずかしいもんだいのたいしょがじょうずです). The word can also imply a sense of strategy or method in dealing with challenges.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3130

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Yonder

Reading

Kanji

彼Third person pronoun, He 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese pronoun '彼方 (かなた)' refers to a distant place or direction, often implying something far away or beyond immediate sight. It carries a poetic or literary nuance and is commonly used in formal or artistic contexts. For example: the stars in yonder sky「彼方の空の星」(かなたのそらのほし). The mountains in the distance「彼方の山々」(かなたのやまやま). This word is often used to evoke a sense of mystery or longing for something unreachable.

Part Of Speech

pronoun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3131

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mistake

Reading

Kanji

過Exceed, Error

Explanation

The Japanese noun '過ち (あやまち)' means 'mistake' or 'error'. It refers to an action or judgment that is misguided or wrong. This word often carries a connotation of regret or responsibility for the mistake made. It is commonly used in contexts where someone acknowledges their own fault or error. For example: He admitted his mistake「彼は過ちを認めた」(かれはあやまちをみとめた). Learning from past mistakes is important「過去の過ちから学ぶことは大切だ」(かこのあやまちからまなぶことはたいせつだ). The word can also be used in a more formal or literary context to describe moral or ethical errors.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3132

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First departure

Reading

Kanji

始Begin 発Departure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '始発 (しはつ)' refers to the first departure of a train, bus, or other form of public transportation for the day. It is commonly used in the context of schedules and timetables. For example: I took the first train「始発に乗りました」(しはつにのりました). The first bus leaves at 5:30 AM「始発のバスは午前5時30分に出発します」(しはつのバスはごぜんごじさんじゅっぷんにしゅっぱつします). This term is essential for early commuters or travelers who need to catch the earliest available transport.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3133

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Candidate

Reading

Kanji

候Climate 補Supplement

Explanation

The Japanese noun '候補 (こうほ)' means 'candidate'. It is commonly used to refer to someone who is being considered for a position, role, or opportunity. This term is often used in political, professional, or academic contexts. For example: he is a candidate for the position「彼はそのポジションの候補です」(かれはそのポジションのこうほです). She is a candidate for the scholarship「彼女は奨学金の候補です」(かのじょはしょうがくきんのこうほです). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as being a candidate for a prize or an award.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3134

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Express

Reading

Kanji

言Say 表Surface, Express

Explanation

The Japanese verb '言い表わす (いいあらわす)' means 'to express' or 'to put into words'. It is used when someone wants to convey their thoughts, feelings, or ideas clearly and explicitly. This verb is often used in formal or literary contexts. For example: It's hard to express my gratitude「感謝の気持ちを言い表わすのは難しい」(かんしゃのきもちをいいあらわすのはむずかしい). He expressed his opinion clearly「彼は自分の意見をはっきりと言い表わした」(かれはじぶんのいけんをはっきりといいあらわした). Note that this verb emphasizes the act of articulating something clearly and precisely.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3135

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prefer

Reading

Kanji

好Like, Fond

Explanation

The Japanese verb '好む (このむ)' means 'to prefer' or 'to like'. It is used to express a preference or fondness for something over other options. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as personal preferences, tastes, or inclinations. For example: I prefer tea over coffee「私はコーヒーより紅茶を好む」(わたしはコーヒーよりこうちゃをこのむ). He likes classical music「彼はクラシック音楽を好む」(かれはクラシックおんがくをこのむ). The verb can also be used to describe a general liking or inclination towards something, as in 'She likes quiet places'「彼女は静かな場所を好む」(かのじょはしずかなばしょをこのむ).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3136

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blow

Reading

Kanji

吹Breathe out, Blow

Explanation

The Japanese verb '吹く (ふく)' primarily means 'to blow'. This verb is used to describe the action of air or wind moving, such as 'the wind is blowing'「風が吹く」(かぜがふく). It can also be used metaphorically or in other contexts, such as blowing a musical instrument like a flute 'flute is blowing'「フルートを吹く」(ふるーとをふく). Additionally, '吹く' can be used to describe something that suddenly appears or occurs, like a rash or a rumor, though this usage is less common. For example: a rumor is spreading「噂が吹く」(うわさがふく).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3137

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Farmer

Reading

Kanji

農Agriculture 民People, Nation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '農民 (のうみん)' refers to a 'farmer' or 'peasant', specifically someone who works in agriculture, cultivating crops or raising livestock. This term often carries a historical or traditional connotation, particularly in the context of pre-modern Japan, where farmers were a significant part of the population and played a crucial role in the economy. In modern usage, it can still refer to farmers but may also evoke images of rural life or traditional farming practices. Example sentences: The farmer works in the fields「農民は畑で働く」(のうみんははたけではたらく). Many farmers live in this village「この村には多くの農民が住んでいる」(このむらにはおおくののうみんがすんでいる).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3138

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Noise

Reading

Kanji

雑Miscellaneous 音Sound

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雑音 (ざつおん)' refers to 'noise', particularly unwanted or disruptive sounds. This term is often used in contexts where background noise interferes with communication or clarity, such as in audio recordings, phone calls, or public spaces. For example: There is too much noise in this room「この部屋は雑音が多すぎる」(このへやはざつおんがおおすぎる). The noise from the construction site is annoying「工事現場の雑音がうるさい」(こうじげんばのざつおんがうるさい). It can also be used metaphorically to describe irrelevant or distracting information, such as in a discussion or written text.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3139

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shop

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ショップ (shoppu)' means 'shop'. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used to refer to small retail stores or specialty shops. This term is often used in contexts where the shop has a specific focus, such as a coffee shop or a clothing shop. For example: I bought this at a small shop「これを小さなショップで買いました」(これをちいさなショップでかいました). There is a new coffee shop in town「町に新しいコーヒーショップがあります」(まちにあたらしいコーヒーショップがあります). The word 'ショップ' is widely understood and used in everyday conversation, particularly in urban areas.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3140

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

On reading

Reading

Kanji

音Sound 読Read

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '音読み (おんよみ)' refers to the 'on-reading' or Chinese-derived reading of a kanji character. This reading is typically used in compound words and is derived from the original Chinese pronunciation of the character. For example: the on-reading of 水 is すい「水の音読みはすいです」(みずのおんよみはすいです). The on-reading of 山 is さん「山の音読みはさんです」(やまのおんよみはさんです). It's important to note that many kanji have multiple on-readings depending on the context in which they are used.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3141

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Base

Reading

Kanji

基Base, Fundation 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '基地 (きち)' refers to a 'base', typically a military or operational base. It is used to describe a central location or facility from which activities are conducted, such as military operations, scientific research, or other organized efforts. For example: The military base is located in the mountains「その軍事基地は山の中にあります」(そのぐんじきちはやまのなかにあります). The research base in Antarctica is very cold「南極の研究基地はとても寒いです」(なんきょくのけんきゅうきちはとてもさむいです). This term is often used in contexts involving strategic locations or facilities that serve as a hub for specific activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3142

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prize

Reading

Kanji

賞Prize

Explanation

The Japanese noun '賞 (しょう)' means 'prize'. This word is used to refer to awards, honors, or prizes given for achievements in various fields such as sports, arts, academics, or competitions. It is often used in contexts like winning a prize or receiving an award. For example: He won the first prize「彼は一等賞を取った」(かれはいっとうしょうをとった). The Nobel Prize is a prestigious award「ノーベル賞は名誉ある賞です」(ノーベルしょうはめいよあるしょうです). The word can also be part of compound nouns, such as '受賞 (じゅしょう)' (receiving a prize) or '賞金 (しょうきん)' (prize money).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3143

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Essence

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need

Explanation

The Japanese noun '要 (よう)' means 'essence' or 'main point'. It is used to refer to the core or most important part of something. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to summarize or highlight the key aspects of a topic. For example: The essence of the problem is clear「問題の要は明らかだ」(もんだいのようはあきらかだ). The main point of the discussion is this「議論の要はこれだ」(ぎろんのようはこれだ). Additionally, '要' can also appear in compound words like '要点 (ようてん)', meaning 'main point' or 'gist'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3144

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Establish, Rate

Reading

Kanji

立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '立 (りつ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'rate', often used in contexts related to percentages or ratios. For example: unemployment rate「失業率」(しつぎょうりつ). The second meaning is 'establish', used in contexts related to founding or setting up something. For example: establish a company「会社を設立する」(かいしゃをせつりつする). It's important to note that this suffix is often used in compound words and its meaning can vary depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3145

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dance

Reading

Kanji

踊Dance

Explanation

The Japanese verb '踊る (おどる)' means 'to dance'. It refers to the physical act of dancing, often in a rhythmic or artistic manner. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as traditional Japanese dance, modern dance, or even casual dancing at a party. For example: She dances beautifully「彼女は美しく踊る」(かのじょはうつくしくおどる). Let's dance together「一緒に踊りましょう」(いっしょにおどりましょう). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe something moving in a way that resembles dancing, such as leaves dancing in the wind「風に踊る葉っぱ」(かぜにおどるはっぱ).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3146

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Alphabet

Reading

Kanji

五Five 十Ten 音Sound

Explanation

The Japanese noun '五十音 (ごじゅうおん)' refers to the 'Japanese syllabary' or 'alphabet'. It specifically denotes the systematic arrangement of the basic syllables in the Japanese language, which are organized in a grid known as the 'gojūonzu'. This grid includes all the basic kana characters (hiragana and katakana) arranged in a specific order. For example: Let's study the Japanese alphabet「五十音を勉強しましょう」(ごじゅうおんをべんきょうしましょう). The teacher wrote the Japanese alphabet on the board「先生は五十音を黒板に書きました」(せんせいはごじゅうおんをこくばんにかきました). The term is often used in the context of learning Japanese, as mastering the 五十音 is the first step in understanding the language.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3147

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Carefree

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 楽Music, Pleasure

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '気楽 (きらく)' means 'carefree' or 'easygoing'. It describes a state of being relaxed, free from worry, or not burdened by stress. This word is often used to describe a person's attitude, lifestyle, or situation. For example: He lives a carefree life「彼は気楽な生活をしている」(かれはきらくなせいかつをしている). Don't worry, just take it easy「心配しないで、気楽にやって」(しんぱいしないで、きらくにやって). It can also imply a sense of simplicity or lack of pressure, as in '気楽な仕事 (きらくなしごと) (an easy job)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3148

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Outing

Reading

Kanji

行Go 楽Music, Pleasure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '行楽 (こうらく)' refers to an 'outing' or a leisure trip, often for enjoyment or relaxation. It is commonly used to describe activities such as picnics, sightseeing, or visiting recreational places. For example: We went on an outing to the park「公園に行楽に行きました」(こうえんにこうらくにいきました). The autumn season is perfect for outings「秋は行楽にぴったりの季節です」(あきはこうらくにぴったりのきせつです). This word is often associated with pleasant and leisurely activities, emphasizing the enjoyment of the experience.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3149

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ring finger

Reading

Kanji

薬Medicine 指Finger

Explanation

The Japanese noun '薬指 (くすりゆび)' refers to the 'ring finger', which is the fourth finger on the hand, typically the one next to the little finger. Historically, this finger was believed to have a direct connection to the heart, which is why it is traditionally used for wearing rings, especially wedding rings. Example sentences: She wears a ring on her ring finger「彼女は薬指に指輪をはめている」(かのじょはくすりゆびにゆびわをはめている). My ring finger is longer than my index finger「私の薬指は人差し指より長い」(わたしのくすりゆびはひとさしゆびよりながい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3150

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Circle, Club

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'サークル (さーくる)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'circle', referring to a round shape or a group of people with shared interests. The second meaning is 'club', specifically referring to extracurricular groups or circles in schools, universities, or communities. For example: Let's draw a circle「サークルを描きましょう」(さーくるをえがきましょう). I joined a photography club「写真サークルに入りました」(しゃしんさーくるにはいりました). The word is often used in academic or social contexts to describe organized groups, and it can also refer to artistic or hobbyist communities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3151

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dependence

Reading

Kanji

依Reliant, Depend on 存Exist, Suppose

Explanation

The Japanese noun '依存 (いぞん)' means 'dependence'. It refers to a state of relying on or being controlled by something or someone else. This term is often used in contexts such as addiction, reliance on substances, or emotional dependence. For example: He has a dependence on alcohol「彼はアルコールに依存している」(かれはアルコールにいぞんしている). The country's dependence on foreign oil is increasing「その国の外国産石油への依存が増えている」(そのくにのがいこくさんせきゆへのいぞんがふえている). It can also be used in psychological or social contexts to describe reliance on others for emotional support or decision-making.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3152

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Both

Reading

Kanji

両Both 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '両者 (りょうしゃ)' means 'both' and refers to two parties, individuals, or groups being considered together. It is often used in formal or written contexts to emphasize the inclusion of both sides in a discussion, comparison, or situation. For example: Both parties agreed「両者は同意した」(りょうしゃはどういした). Both candidates are qualified「両者は資格がある」(りょうしゃはしかくがある). The term is neutral and can be applied to people, organizations, or abstract entities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3153

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plan

Reading

Kanji

企Plan, Project 画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '企画 (きかく)' means 'plan' or 'project'. It refers to the act of planning or organizing something, often used in business or creative contexts. For example: We are planning a new project「新しい企画を立てています」(あたらしいきかくをたてています). The event was well planned「そのイベントはよく企画されていた」(そのイベントはよくきかくされていた). This term is commonly used in professional settings to describe the process of developing ideas and strategies for future activities.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3154

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Section, Division

Reading

Kanji

区District 画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '区画 (くかく)' refers to a section or division of a larger area, often used in contexts like land, city planning, or zoning. It can describe a specific partitioned area within a larger space. For example: The land was divided into sections「土地は区画に分けられた」(とちはくかくにわけられた). This area is a residential division「この地域は住宅区画です」(このちいきはじゅうたくくかくです). The word is commonly used in urban planning, real estate, and administrative contexts to denote clearly defined areas.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3155

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Natural history

Reading

Kanji

博Extensive, Doctor 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '博物 (はくぶつ)' refers to 'natural history', which is the study of organisms and natural objects. This term is often used in contexts related to museums, education, and scientific research. For example: The museum has a natural history exhibit「博物館には博物の展示がある」(はくぶつかんにははくぶつのてんじがある). He studies natural history「彼は博物を研究している」(かれははくぶつをけんきゅうしている). The term can also be associated with collections of natural specimens, such as plants, animals, and minerals.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3156

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Christ

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'キリスト (きりすと)' refers to 'Christ', specifically Jesus Christ in the context of Christianity. This term is used in religious contexts and is derived from the Portuguese 'Cristo'. It is commonly used in phrases like 'イエス・キリスト (いえす・きりすと)' (Jesus Christ) or 'キリスト教 (きりすときょう)' (Christianity). Example sentences: He believes in Christ「彼はキリストを信じている」(かれはきりすとをしんじている). Christianity is based on the teachings of Christ「キリスト教はキリストの教えに基づいている」(きりすときょうはきりすとのおしえにもとづいている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3157

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Instantly

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'たちまち (tachimachi)' means 'instantly' or 'in no time'. It is used to describe something that happens very quickly or suddenly, often implying a sense of immediacy or rapid change. This word is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese to emphasize the speed of an event or action. For example: The tickets sold out instantly「チケットはたちまち売り切れた」(チケットはたちまちうりきれた). The sky cleared up instantly「空はたちまち晴れた」(そらはたちまちはれた). It can also be used to describe a sudden change in a situation, such as: The mood changed instantly「雰囲気はたちまち変わった」(ふんいきはたちまちかわった). Note that 'たちまち' often carries a nuance of something happening unexpectedly or beyond one's control.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

3158

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Contents

Reading

Kanji

中Center 身Body, Self

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中身 (なかみ)' refers to the contents or substance inside something. It can be used for physical objects, such as the contents of a box or bag, as well as abstract concepts, like the content of a discussion or the essence of a matter. For example: the contents of the box are fragile「箱の中身は壊れやすい」(はこのなかみはこわれやすい). The content of the meeting was confidential「会議の中身は秘密だった」(かいぎのなかみはひみつだった). This word emphasizes what is inside or the core of something, whether tangible or intangible.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3159

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wind, Roll

Reading

Kanji

巻Scroll

Explanation

The Japanese verb '巻く (まく)' primarily means 'to roll' or 'to wind'. It is used to describe the action of rolling something up, such as a scroll, a carpet, or even hair. It can also mean to wind something around an object, like winding a string around a spool. For example: I rolled up the scroll「巻物を巻いた」(まきものをまいた). She wound the thread around the spool「糸を糸巻きに巻いた」(いとをいとまきにまいた). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase '巻き込む (まきこむ)', which means 'to involve' or 'to entangle'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3160

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ceiling

Reading

Kanji

天Heaven 井Well

Explanation

The Japanese noun '天井 (てんじょう)' refers to the ceiling of a room or structure. It is commonly used to describe the upper interior surface of a space. For example: the ceiling is high「天井が高い」(てんじょうがたかい). The light is attached to the ceiling「照明が天井に取り付けられている」(しょうめいがてんじょうにとりつけられている). In some contexts, it can also metaphorically represent a limit or boundary, such as in financial or performance terms, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3161

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Direction, Field

Reading

Kanji

方Direction 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '方面 (ほうめん)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'direction', referring to a specific area or region, often in a geographical sense. For example: the train is heading in the direction of Tokyo「電車は東京方面に向かっています」(でんしゃはとうきょうほうめんにむかっています). The second meaning is 'field', referring to a specific area of expertise, interest, or activity. For example: he is an expert in the field of science「彼は科学方面の専門家です」(かれはかがくほうめんのせんもんかです). The word is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3162

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gold

Reading

Kanji

金Gold 色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun '金色 (きんいろ)' means 'gold' or 'golden color'. It refers to the color or appearance of gold, often used to describe something that shines or has a metallic gold hue. This word is commonly used in contexts related to art, nature, or objects with a golden appearance. For example: The sunset was golden「夕日は金色だった」(ゆうひはきんいろだった). The statue is painted in gold「その像は金色に塗られている」(そのぞうはきんいろにぬられている). Note that '金色' specifically refers to the color or appearance, not the material itself.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3163

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Taiwan

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'タイワン' refers to the island of Taiwan. It is used to denote the geographical location, culture, or anything related to Taiwan. For example: I want to visit Taiwan「タイワンに行きたい」(タイワンにいきたい). Taiwan is famous for its night markets「タイワンは夜市で有名です」(タイワンはよるいちでゆうめいです). The term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to refer to the country or its people.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

3164

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tool, Ingredient

Reading

Kanji

具Tool

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '具 (ぐ)' has two distinct meanings depending on the context. The first meaning is 'tool', referring to an instrument or device used to carry out a particular function. For example: cooking tools「調理具」(ちょうりぐ). The second meaning is 'ingredient', referring to a component used in cooking or preparing something. For example: ingredients for soup「スープの具」(スープのぐ). It's important to note that this suffix is often attached to other words to specify the type of tool or ingredient being referred to.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3165

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Accumulate, Pile

Reading

Kanji

積Accumulate

Explanation

The Japanese verb '積む (つむ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pile' or 'to stack', referring to physically placing objects on top of one another. For example: He piled up the books「彼は本を積んだ」(かれはほんをつんだ). The second meaning is 'to accumulate', often used in abstract contexts like accumulating experience or wealth. For example: She has accumulated a lot of experience「彼女は多くの経験を積んだ」(かのじょはおおくのけいけんをつんだ). The verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3166

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Increase

Reading

Kanji

増Increase

Explanation

The Japanese verb '増やす (ふやす)' means 'to increase' or 'to add to'. It is used when referring to making something greater in quantity, size, or degree. This verb is often used in contexts involving numbers, resources, or abstract concepts like knowledge or experience. For example: I increased my savings「貯金を増やした」(ちょきんをふやした). She added more vegetables to the dish「彼女は料理に野菜を増やした」(かのじょはりょうりにやさいをふやした). Note that '増やす' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object to indicate what is being increased.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3167

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Awareness

Reading

Kanji

自Self 覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自覚 (じかく)' means 'awareness' or 'self-awareness'. It refers to the recognition or understanding of one's own condition, abilities, or responsibilities. This word is often used in contexts where someone becomes conscious of their own state or role. For example: He has no awareness of his own mistakes「彼は自分の間違いに自覚がない」(かれはじぶんのまちがいにじかくがない). She gained awareness of her responsibilities「彼女は自分の責任を自覚した」(かのじょはじぶんのせきにんをじかくした). The word can also be used in a broader sense, such as awareness of societal issues or personal growth.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3168

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ton

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese suffix 'トン (ton)' is a loanword from the English word 'ton', referring to a unit of weight. In Japanese, it is used in contexts related to measurement, particularly in industries like shipping, logistics, and manufacturing. For example: This shipment weighs 10 tons「この貨物は10トンです」(このかもつはじゅうトンです). The truck can carry up to 5 tons「そのトラックは最大5トン運べます」(そのトラックはさいだいごトンはこべます). Note that 'トン' is written in katakana, as it is a borrowed word, and it is commonly used in technical or industrial settings.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Frequency

3169

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

A kind

Reading

Kanji

一One 種Kind, Variety

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '一種 (いっしゅ)' means 'a kind' or 'a sort'. It is used to describe something as being of a particular type or category, often implying uniqueness or a special quality. For example: This is a kind of magic「これは一種の魔法だ」(これはいっしゅのまほうだ). He has a kind of charm「彼には一種の魅力がある」(かれにはいっしゅのみりょくがある). The word can also be used to express that something is somewhat or partially of a certain nature, as in 'a kind of happiness'「一種の幸せ」(いっしゅのしあわせ).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3170

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Apartment

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アパート (apaato)' refers to a type of residential building, specifically an apartment. This term is commonly used to describe a rented living space, typically in a multi-unit building. It is often used in everyday conversation when discussing housing or living arrangements. For example: I live in an apartment「私はアパートに住んでいます」(わたしはアパートにすんでいます). This apartment is small「このアパートは小さい」(このアパートはちいさい). The word 'アパート' is a loanword from English, and it is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3171

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crowd

Reading

Kanji

大Big 勢Power, Force

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大勢 (おおぜい)' means 'crowd' or 'a large number of people'. It is used to describe a situation where many people are gathered together. This word is often used in contexts involving events, gatherings, or places where many people are present. For example: There was a crowd at the station「駅には大勢の人がいた」(えきにはおおぜいのひとがいた). A crowd gathered to watch the parade「パレードを見るために大勢が集まった」(パレードをみるためにおおぜいがあつまった). Note that '大勢' specifically refers to a large number of people, not objects or animals.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3172

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grades, Results

Reading

Kanji

成Become 績Achievement

Explanation

The Japanese noun '成績 (せいせき)' primarily refers to academic grades or performance, but it can also mean results or achievements in a broader context, such as in work or sports. For example: His grades are excellent「彼の成績は優秀です」(かれのせいせきはゆうしゅうです). The results of the project were impressive「そのプロジェクトの成績は素晴らしかった」(そのプロジェクトのせいせきはすばらしかった). The word is commonly used in educational settings to discuss academic performance, but it can also be applied to evaluate outcomes in various fields.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3173

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Peninsula

Reading

Kanji

半Half 島Island

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半島 (はんとう)' means 'peninsula'. It refers to a piece of land that is almost entirely surrounded by water but connected to the mainland on one side. This term is commonly used in geography and everyday conversation when referring to specific peninsulas, such as the Korean Peninsula or the Izu Peninsula. For example: The Korean Peninsula is beautiful「朝鮮半島は美しい」(ちょうせんはんとうはうつくしい). I visited the Izu Peninsula last summer「去年の夏、伊豆半島を訪れました」(きょねんのなつ、いずはんとうをおとずれました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3174

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Event

Reading

Kanji

種Kind, Variety 目Eye

Explanation

The Japanese noun '種目 (しゅもく)' refers to a specific event, category, or item, particularly in contexts like sports, competitions, or lists. It is commonly used to describe a distinct part of a larger program or schedule. For example: the next event is the 100-meter dash「次の種目は100メートル走です」(つぎのしゅもくはひゃくメートルそうです). This event is my favorite「この種目は私のお気に入りです」(このしゅもくはわたしのおきにいりです). The word is often used in formal or organized settings, such as sports tournaments or academic competitions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3175

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Diligently

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'せっせと (sesseto)' means 'diligently' or 'industriously'. It is used to describe someone working hard, persistently, and with great effort, often without taking breaks. This word carries a nuance of continuous and earnest effort, and it is commonly used in contexts involving work, chores, or tasks. For example: She diligently cleaned the house「彼女はせっせと家を掃除した」(かのじょはせっせといえをそうじした). He diligently saved money for his trip「彼はせっせと旅行のためにお金を貯めた」(かれはせっせとりょこうのためにおかねをためた). The word often implies a sense of purpose and focus in the activity being described.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

3176

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Condition, Adjustment

Reading

Kanji

加Join, Add 減Decrease

Explanation

The Japanese noun '加減 (かげん)' can mean 'adjustment' or 'condition'. When referring to 'adjustment', it often implies fine-tuning or regulating something, such as temperature or intensity. For example: adjust the heat「火加減を調節する」(ひかげんをちょうせつする). When referring to 'condition', it describes the state or degree of something, often in terms of health or physical state. For example: his condition is not good「彼の体調は加減が悪い」(かれのたいちょうはかげんがわるい). This word is versatile and context-dependent, so its meaning can shift slightly based on usage.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3177

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Approach

Reading

Kanji

接Contact, Touch 近Near

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '接近 (せっきん)' means 'approach'. It refers to the act of coming closer to something or someone, either physically or metaphorically. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing the approach of a person, an event, or even an abstract concept like danger. For example: The storm is approaching「嵐が接近している」(あらしがせっきんしている). He approached the problem carefully「彼はその問題に接近した」(かれはそのもんだいにせっきんした). This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, and it can imply a sense of urgency or importance.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3178

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gently

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'そっと (sotto)' means 'gently' or 'quietly'. It is used to describe actions performed in a soft, careful, or unobtrusive manner. This word often conveys a sense of delicacy or consideration, such as when handling fragile objects or interacting with someone who is upset. For example: She gently closed the door「彼女はそっとドアを閉めた」(かのじょはそっとドアをしめた). He quietly placed the flowers on the table「彼はそっと花をテーブルに置いた」(かれはそっとはなをテーブルにおいた). The adverb can also imply secrecy or discretion, as in 'She whispered gently in his ear'「彼女はそっと彼の耳に囁いた」(かのじょはそっとかれのみみにささやいた).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

3179

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Especially

Reading

Kanji

取Take 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '取り分け (とりわけ)' means 'especially' or 'particularly'. It is used to emphasize that something stands out more than others in a given context. This adverb is often used to highlight a specific aspect or item within a group or situation. For example: She is especially good at math「彼女は取り分け数学が得意だ」(かのじょはとりわけすうがくがとくいだ). This dish is particularly delicious「この料理は取り分け美味しい」(このりょうりはとりわけおいしい). The word can also imply a sense of distinction or uniqueness, making it useful for drawing attention to something noteworthy.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3180

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Triangle

Reading

Kanji

三Three 角Corner, Angle 形Shape

Explanation

The Japanese noun '三角形 (さんかくけい)' means 'triangle'. It refers to a three-sided polygon in geometry. This word is commonly used in mathematical contexts or when describing shapes. For example: draw a triangle「三角形を描いてください」(さんかくけいをえがいてください). The roof has a triangular shape「屋根は三角形の形をしています」(やねはさんかくけいのかたちをしています). The word is a combination of '三 (さん)' meaning 'three', '角 (かく)' meaning 'angle', and '形 (けい)' meaning 'shape'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3181

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Catalog

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カタログ (katarogu)' means 'catalog'. It refers to a printed or digital list of items, often with descriptions and images, used for showcasing products, services, or collections. This word is commonly used in retail, marketing, and business contexts. For example: I received a product catalog「商品のカタログをもらいました」(しょうひんのカタログをもらいました). The catalog has many options「カタログにはたくさんの選択肢があります」(カタログにはたくさんのせんたくしがあります). The word is borrowed from English and is written in katakana, reflecting its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3182

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Assistance, Subsidy

Reading

Kanji

補Supplement 助Help

Explanation

The Japanese noun '補助 (ほじょ)' can mean 'assistance' or 'subsidy', depending on the context. When referring to 'assistance', it often implies support or help provided to someone or something, such as in a collaborative effort. For example: The government provides assistance to small businesses「政府は中小企業に補助を提供する」(せいふはちゅうしょうきぎょうにほじょをていきょうする). When referring to 'subsidy', it typically involves financial aid or support, often from a government or organization. For example: The project received a subsidy from the local government「そのプロジェクトは地方自治体から補助を受けた」(そのプロジェクトはちほうじちたいからほじょをうけた). The word is commonly used in formal or official contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3183

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lose weight

Reading

Kanji

痩Thin

Explanation

The Japanese verb '痩せる (やせる)' means 'to lose weight' or 'to become thin'. It is used to describe the process of reducing body weight or becoming slimmer. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as describing someone's physical appearance or health. For example: I want to lose weight「痩せたい」(やせたい). She has lost weight recently「彼女は最近痩せた」(かのじょはさいきんやせた). It's important to note that this verb is often used in a neutral or positive context, but it can also imply concern if someone loses too much weight.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3184

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Composition

Reading

Kanji

作Make 曲Music, Bend

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '作曲 (さっきょく)' refers to the act of composing music. It is used to describe the process of creating musical pieces, whether they are songs, symphonies, or other forms of music. This term is often used in contexts related to music production, education, and appreciation. For example: He is famous for his composition「彼は作曲で有名です」(かれはさっきょくでゆうめいです). I enjoy composing music in my free time「私は暇な時に作曲を楽しみます」(わたしはひまなときにさっきょくをたのしみます). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '作曲家 (さっきょくか)' which means 'composer'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3185

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Common

Reading

Kanji

共Together 通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '共通 (きょうつう)' means 'common' or 'shared'. It is used to describe something that is mutual, shared, or applicable to multiple people, things, or situations. This word is often used in contexts where there is a shared characteristic, feature, or understanding. For example: We have common interests「私たちには共通の興味がある」(わたしたちにはきょうつうのきょうみがある). This problem is common to all「この問題はすべてに共通している」(このもんだいはすべてにきょうつうしている). Note that '共通' is frequently used in compound words, such as '共通点 (きょうつうてん)' (common point) or '共通語 (きょうつうご)' (common language).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3186

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Occasion

Reading

Kanji

折Bend, Fold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '折 (おり)' primarily means 'occasion' or 'time' when referring to a specific moment or event. It is often used to describe a particular instance or opportunity. For example: on that occasion「その折に」(そのおりに). It can also imply a sense of timing or a chance to do something. Another example: this is a good opportunity「これは良い折だ」(これはよいおりだ). Note that '折' is often used in formal or written contexts and carries a nuanced sense of a fleeting or significant moment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3187

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Left hand

Reading

Kanji

左Left 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '左手 (ひだりて)' means 'left hand'. It refers specifically to the hand on the left side of the body. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be used in various contexts, such as describing actions, giving directions, or discussing physical attributes. For example: I write with my left hand「私は左手で書きます」(わたしはひだりてでかきます). He held the bag in his left hand「彼は左手でバッグを持っていた」(かれはひだりてでバッグをもっていた). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings beyond its literal definition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3188

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stick

Reading

Kanji

棒Pole, Bar

Explanation

The Japanese noun '棒 (ぼう)' means 'stick'. This word refers to a long, thin, and usually cylindrical object made of wood, metal, or another material. It is commonly used to describe objects like a walking stick, a rod, or even a baton. For example: He picked up a stick「彼は棒を拾った」(かれはぼうをひろった). The conductor waved the baton「指揮者が棒を振った」(しきしゃがぼうをふった). In some contexts, '棒' can also refer to a straight line or a bar, such as in graphs or diagrams. However, the primary and most common meaning is 'stick'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3189

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Common language

Reading

Kanji

共Together 通Commute, Pass 語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese noun '共通語 (きょうつうご)' refers to a 'common language' or 'lingua franca' that is widely understood and used by people across different regions or groups. It often implies a standard form of communication that bridges dialects or languages. For example: English is the common language of the world「英語は世界の共通語です」(えいごはせかいのきょうつうごです). In Japan, standard Japanese is the common language「日本では標準語が共通語です」(にほんではひょうじゅんごがきょうつうごです). This term can also refer to shared terminology within specific fields or communities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3190

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cooperation

Reading

Kanji

共Together 同Same

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '共同 (きょうどう)' means 'cooperation' or 'joint effort'. It refers to the act of working together with others towards a common goal. This term is often used in contexts such as business, research, or community projects where collaboration is essential. For example: We need cooperation to complete this project「このプロジェクトを完成させるには共同が必要です」(このプロジェクトをかんせいさせるにはきょうどうがひつようです). They are working on a joint research project「彼らは共同研究に取り組んでいます」(かれらはきょうどうけんきゅうにとりくんでいます). The term can also be used in compound words like '共同作業 (きょうどうさぎょう)' (collaborative work) or '共同責任 (きょうどうせきにん)' (joint responsibility).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3191

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Joint, Combination

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match 同Same

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '合同 (ごうどう)' can mean 'joint' or 'combination', depending on the context. It is often used to describe activities, efforts, or events that involve multiple parties working together. For example: a joint project「合同プロジェクト」(ごうどうぷろじぇくと). It can also refer to the merging or combining of different elements, such as in mathematics or business. For example: the combination of two companies「二つの会社の合同」(ふたつのかいしゃのごうどう). Note that '合同' is commonly used in formal or organizational contexts.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3192

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Six thousand

Reading

Kanji

六Six 千Thousand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '六千 (ろくせん)' means 'six thousand'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity of six thousand. This word is often used in contexts involving counting, pricing, or any situation where large numbers are discussed. For example: the price is six thousand yen「値段は六千円です」(ねだんはろくせんえんです). There are six thousand people in the audience「観客は六千人です」(かんきゃくはろくせんにんです). Note that '六千' is a specific number and is used in formal or written contexts, while in casual speech, numbers are often expressed in a more simplified manner.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3193

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Regular, Commuter pass

Reading

Kanji

定Determine 期Time, Period

Explanation

The Japanese noun '定期 (ていき)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'regular', referring to something that occurs at fixed intervals or is consistent in nature. For example: a regular meeting「定期の会議」(ていきのかいぎ). The second meaning is 'commuter pass', specifically referring to a ticket or pass used for regular commuting, such as on trains or buses. For example: I bought a commuter pass「定期を買いました」(ていきをかいました). It's important to note that the context in which '定期' is used will determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3194

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dare

Reading

Kanji

敢Daring

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '敢えて (あえて)' means 'dare' or 'deliberately'. It is used when someone does something intentionally, often despite potential risks, challenges, or social norms. This word carries a nuance of going against the usual expectations or taking a bold step. For example: I dare to say it「敢えて言います」(あえていいます). He deliberately chose the harder path「彼は敢えて難しい道を選んだ」(かれはあえてむずかしいみちをえらんだ). It can also imply doing something despite knowing it might not be the best or easiest choice, as in '敢えて挑戦する (あえてちょうせんする) (dare to challenge)'.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3195

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Islam

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'イスラム (isuramu)' refers to the religion of Islam. It is used to describe the faith, practices, and culture associated with Islam. For example: Islam is a major world religion「イスラムは主要な世界宗教です」(イスラムはしゅようなせかいしゅうきょうです). Many people in this country follow Islam「この国の多くの人々はイスラムを信仰しています」(このくにのおおくのひとびとはイスラムをしんこうしています). The word is often used in discussions about religion, history, or global cultures.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3196

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Manuscript

Reading

Kanji

原Meadow, Original 稿Manuscript, Draft

Explanation

The Japanese noun '原稿 (げんこう)' refers to a 'manuscript' or 'draft'. It is commonly used to describe a written document, such as a draft of a book, article, or speech, before it is finalized or published. For example: I finished writing the manuscript「原稿を書き終えました」(げんこうをかきおえました). Please submit your manuscript by tomorrow「明日までに原稿を提出してください」(あしたまでにげんこうをていしゅつしてください). This word is often used in professional or academic contexts, such as publishing, journalism, or writing.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3197

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Account

Reading

Kanji

口Mouth 座Sit, Seat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '口座 (こうざ)' refers to a bank account. It is commonly used in contexts related to banking, finance, and transactions. For example: I opened a new bank account「新しい口座を開きました」(あたらしいこうざをひらきました). Please transfer the money to my account「私の口座にお金を振り込んでください」(わたしのこうざにおかねをふりこんでください). The term is neutral and can refer to any type of bank account, whether it's for savings, checking, or other purposes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3198

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Governor

Reading

Kanji

知Know 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '知事 (ちじ)' refers to a 'governor', specifically the head of a prefecture in Japan. This term is used in political and administrative contexts to denote the elected leader responsible for governing one of Japan's 47 prefectures. For example: The governor announced a new policy「知事が新しい政策を発表した」(ちじがあたらしいせいさくをはっぴょうした). The governor of Tokyo is very popular「東京の知事はとても人気がある」(とうきょうのちじはとてもにんきがある). The role of a 知事 involves overseeing local government, implementing policies, and representing the prefecture at the national level.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3199

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lodging

Reading

Kanji

下Down 宿Lodging

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '下宿 (げしゅく)' refers to 'lodging' or 'boarding'. It typically describes a situation where someone rents a room in a private home, often including meals. This term is commonly used by students or workers who live away from their family homes. For example: I found a lodging near the university「大学の近くに下宿を見つけた」(だいがくのちかくにげしゅくをみつけた). She is staying at a lodging house「彼女は下宿に泊まっている」(かのじょはげしゅくにとまっている). The term emphasizes the temporary and rented nature of the accommodation, distinguishing it from owning or permanently residing in a place.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3200

Composition

kanji

Handwriting