Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Marriage

Reading

Kanji

結Tie, Bind 婚Marriage

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '結婚 (けっこん)' means 'marriage'. It refers to the state of being married or the act of getting married. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as discussing marriage plans, marital status, or ceremonies. For example: They got married last year「彼らは去年結婚しました」(かれらはきょねんけっこんしました). I want to get married next year「来年結婚したいです」(らいねんけっこんしたいです). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '結婚式 (けっこんしき)' (wedding ceremony) or '結婚生活 (けっこんせいかつ)' (married life).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

301

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meeting

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ミーティング (miitingu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'meeting'. It refers to a gathering of people for discussion or decision-making, often in a professional or formal setting. This term is commonly used in business contexts. For example: We have a meeting at 3 PM「3時にミーティングがあります」(さんじにミーティングがあります). The meeting was productive「そのミーティングは生産的でした」(そのミーティングはせいさんてきでした). Note that 'ミーティング' is often used interchangeably with the native Japanese word '会議 (かいぎ)', though 'ミーティング' can sometimes imply a slightly less formal gathering.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

302

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prefecture

Reading

Kanji

県Prefecture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '県 (けん)' refers to a 'prefecture', which is an administrative division in Japan, similar to a state or province in other countries. Japan is divided into 47 prefectures, each with its own local government. This term is commonly used in addresses, official documents, and when discussing regional differences. For example: I live in Tokyo Prefecture「私は東京都に住んでいます」(わたしはとうきょうとにすんでいます). Kyoto Prefecture is beautiful「京都県は美しい」(きょうとけんはうつくしい). Note that some prefectures, like Tokyo (東京都, とうきょうと), use '都' instead of '県' in their names.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

303

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bicycle

Reading

Kanji

自Self 転Revolve 車Car

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自転車 (じてんしゃ)' means 'bicycle'. It refers to a two-wheeled vehicle powered by pedals, commonly used for transportation or recreation. This word is widely used in everyday conversations and is neutral in tone. Example sentences: I ride a bicycle to school「私は自転車で学校に行きます」(わたしはじてんしゃでがっこうにいきます). This bicycle is new「この自転車は新しいです」(このじてんしゃはあたらしいです). The word can also be used in compound phrases, such as '電動自転車 (でんどうじてんしゃ)' (electric bicycle).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

304

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stand

Reading

Kanji

立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese verb '立つ (たつ)' primarily means 'to stand'. It is used to describe the action of being in an upright position on one's feet. This verb can also be used in various contexts to indicate the start of something, such as an event or a situation. For example: I stood up「私は立った」(わたしはたった). The meeting will start soon「会議がすぐに立つ」(かいぎがすぐにたつ). Additionally, '立つ' can be used metaphorically to describe something becoming prominent or noticeable, as in 'a problem has arisen'「問題が立った」(もんだいがたった).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

305

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

That

Reading

Kanji

彼Third person pronoun, He

Explanation

The Japanese determiner '彼の (あの)' means 'that' and is used to refer to something distant from both the speaker and the listener. It is often used to point out specific objects, people, or places that are not close to either party. For example: That book is interesting「あの本は面白い」(あのほんはおもしろい). That person is my teacher「あの人は私の先生です」(あのひとはわたしのせんせいです). Note that '彼の (あの)' is distinct from 'この (this)' and 'その (that near the listener)', as it specifically indicates something far from both the speaker and the listener.

Part Of Speech

determiner

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

306

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Husband

Reading

Kanji

主Master 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ご主人 (ごしゅじん)' is a polite term used to refer to someone else's husband. It is a respectful way to address or mention another person's spouse, often used in formal or polite conversations. For example: Her husband is kind「ご主人は優しいです」(ごしゅじんはやさしいです). I met her husband yesterday「昨日、ご主人に会いました」(きのう、ごしゅじんにあいました). It is important to note that this term is not used to refer to one's own husband; for that, '主人 (しゅじん)' or '夫 (おっと)' is more appropriate. The prefix 'ご' adds a level of politeness, making it suitable for formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

307

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Road, Way

Reading

Kanji

道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '道 (みち)' primarily means 'road' or 'path', referring to a physical route for traveling. It can also mean 'way' in a more abstract sense, such as a method, principle, or journey. For example: This road is long「この道は長い」(このみちはながい). The way to success is hard「成功への道は難しい」(せいこうへのみちはむずかしい). The word is versatile and can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. It is also commonly found in compound words, such as '歩道 (ほどう)' (sidewalk) or '武道 (ぶどう)' (martial arts).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

308

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tokyo

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'トウキョウ' refers to 'Tokyo', the capital city of Japan. It is one of the most populous and well-known cities in the world, serving as the political, economic, and cultural center of Japan. Example sentences: I live in Tokyo「私はトウキョウに住んでいます」(わたしはとうきょうにすんでいます). Tokyo is a big city「トウキョウは大きい都市です」(とうきょうはおおきいとしです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

309

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Different

Reading

Kanji

別Separate

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '別 (べつ)' primarily means 'different' or 'separate'. It is used to indicate that something is distinct or not the same as another thing. It can also imply a sense of division or separation. For example: That's a different matter「それは別の問題だ」(それはべつのもんだいだ). Let's consider it separately「別に考えましょう」(べつにかんがえましょう). In some contexts, '別' can also imply 'another' or 'additional', as in '別の日 (べつのひ) (another day)'. It's important to note that '別' is often used in formal or written contexts, and it can be combined with other words to form compound nouns, such as '別荘 (べっそう) (vacation home)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

310

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Which, Eventually

Reading

Kanji

何What

Explanation

The Japanese pronoun '何れ (いずれ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'eventually' or 'sooner or later', indicating something that will happen in the future. For example: you will understand eventually「いずれ分かるでしょう」(いずれわかるでしょう). The second meaning is 'which', used when referring to one out of several options. For example: which one do you want?「いずれが欲しいですか？」(いずれがほしいですか？). It's important to note that 'いずれ' is a formal or literary word, and in casual conversation, 'どれ' or 'いつか' might be used instead depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

pronoun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

311

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Illness

Reading

Kanji

病Illness 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '病気 (びょうき)' means 'illness' or 'disease'. It refers to a state of poor health or a specific medical condition. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe physical or mental health issues. For example: He has a serious illness「彼は重い病気です」(かれはおもいびょうきです). I caught a cold and got sick「風邪をひいて病気になりました」(かぜをひいてびょうきになりました). It can also be used metaphorically to describe societal or systemic issues, such as 'the illness of society' (社会の病気, しゃかいのびょうき).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

312

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Two hundred

Reading

Kanji

二Two 百Hundred

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二百 (にひゃく)' means 'two hundred'. This word is used to denote the number 200 in various contexts, such as counting objects, money, or age. It is a combination of '二 (に)' meaning 'two' and '百 (ひゃく)' meaning 'hundred'. For example: I have two hundred yen「私は二百円を持っています」(わたしはにひゃくえんをもっています). The store is two hundred meters away「その店は二百メートル先です」(そのみせはにひゃくメートルさきです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

313

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Like

Reading

Kanji

好Like, Fond

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '好き (すき)' means 'like' or 'fond of'. It is used to express a preference or affection for something or someone. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to indicate personal tastes or interests. For example: I like cats「猫が好きです」(ねこがすきです). She likes music「彼女は音楽が好きです」(かのじょはおんがくがすきです). It's important to note that '好き' is often used with the particle 'が' to indicate the object of affection or preference, as in '猫が好き (ねこがすき) (like cats)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

314

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exist

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese determiner 'ある (aru)' is used to indicate the existence of something inanimate or abstract. It is often translated as 'a' or 'some' in English, but its usage is more specific to indicating that something exists or is present. For example: There is a book on the table「テーブルの上に本がある」(テーブルのうえにほんがある). There is some water in the glass「グラスの中に水がある」(グラスのなかにみずがある). It is important to note that 'ある' is used for inanimate objects or abstract concepts, while 'いる (iru)' is used for animate objects like people or animals.

Part Of Speech

determiner

Frequency

315

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mountain

Reading

Kanji

山Mountain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '山 (やま)' means 'mountain'. It refers to a large landform that rises prominently above its surroundings, typically with steep slopes and a peak. This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: I climbed the mountain「山に登った」(やまにのぼった). There is a beautiful mountain in the distance「遠くに美しい山がある」(とおくにうつくしいやまがある). In Japanese culture, mountains often hold spiritual significance and are associated with nature and tranquility. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a large pile or a challenging task, such as 'a mountain of work' (仕事の山, しごとのやま).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

316

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Return

Reading

Kanji

帰Return

Explanation

The Japanese verb '帰る (かえる)' means 'to return' or 'to go back'. It is commonly used to indicate returning to a place, such as one's home or a familiar location. This verb is often used in everyday conversation to describe going back home after work, school, or an outing. For example: I will return home「家に帰ります」(いえにかえります). He returned to his hometown「彼は故郷に帰った」(かれはふるさとにかえった). The verb can also imply a sense of returning to a state or condition, such as returning to normalcy. Note that '帰る' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

317

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Airplane

Reading

Kanji

飛Fly 行Go 機Machine, Opportunity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '飛行機 (ひこうき)' means 'airplane'. It refers to a powered flying vehicle with fixed wings and a weight greater than that of the air it displaces. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing travel, transportation, or aviation. For example: I will go to America by airplane「私は飛行機でアメリカに行きます」(わたしはひこうきでアメリカにいきます). The airplane is flying in the sky「飛行機が空を飛んでいます」(ひこうきがそらをとんでいます). It's important to note that '飛行機' specifically refers to airplanes and not other types of aircraft like helicopters or gliders.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

318

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Talk, Speak

Reading

Kanji

話Talk

Explanation

The Japanese verb '話す (はなす)' primarily means 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It is used to describe the act of communicating verbally with someone. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as casual conversations, formal discussions, or storytelling. For example: I speak Japanese「私は日本語を話す」(わたしはにほんごをはなす). Let's talk about it「それについて話しましょう」(それについてはなししましょう). Note that '話す' often requires a particle like 'を' or 'と' to indicate the object of the conversation or the person being spoken to, as in '友達と話す (ともだちとはなす) (talk with a friend)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

319

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Request

Reading

Kanji

願Request, Wish

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'お願い (おねがい)' means 'request'. It is a polite and formal way to ask for something or to make a request. This term is often used in various contexts, such as asking for a favor, making a formal request, or even in customer service settings. For example: Please help me「お願い、助けてください」(おねがい、たすけてください). I have a request「お願いがあります」(おねがいがあります). It is important to note that 'お願い' is often used with the verb 'する' to form the phrase 'お願いします', which is a common way to make a polite request, as in 'Please do this for me「これをやってください、お願いします」(これをやってください、おねがいします)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

320

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wind

Reading

Kanji

風Wind, Style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '風 (かぜ)' primarily means 'wind'. It refers to the natural movement of air, especially in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. This word is commonly used in weather-related contexts. For example: The wind is strong today「今日は風が強い」(きょうはかぜがつよい). I can hear the sound of the wind「風の音が聞こえる」(かぜのおとがきこえる). Additionally, '風' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe trends or influences, such as in '時代の風 (じだいのかぜ)', meaning 'the wind of the times', referring to the trends or spirit of an era.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

321

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Like

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun 'みたい (mitai)' is used to express similarity or resemblance, often translated as 'like' or 'as if'. It is commonly used in casual speech to describe something that appears to be a certain way or resembles something else. For example: She looks like a teacher「彼女は先生みたい」(かのじょはせんせいみたい). It seems like it's going to rain「雨が降りそうみたい」(あめがふりそうみたい). Note that 'みたい' can follow nouns, verbs, and adjectives, making it versatile in usage. It is less formal than 'よう (you)' but widely used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Frequency

322

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

If

Reading

Kanji

若Young

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '若し (もし)' means 'if' and is used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation. It is often paired with conditional forms of verbs or expressions to indicate a possibility or assumption. For example: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home「もし明日雨が降ったら、家にいます」(もしあしたあめがふったら、いえにいます). If you need help, please tell me「もし助けが必要なら、教えてください」(もしたすけがひつようなら、おしえてください). This word is commonly used in polite or formal contexts and is essential for constructing conditional sentences in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

323

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Place

Reading

Kanji

場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '場 (ば)' primarily means 'place' or 'scene'. It refers to a specific location, setting, or situation where something occurs. This word is often used in contexts involving events, gatherings, or environments. For example: This is the place where we met「ここは私たちが出会った場です」(ここはわたしたちがであったばです). The atmosphere at the scene was tense「その場の雰囲気は緊張していた」(そのばのふんいきはきんちょうしていた). Additionally, '場' can also imply a 'moment' or 'occasion' in certain contexts, such as in 'その場で決める (そのばできめる)' (to decide on the spot).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

324

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

People

Reading

Kanji

人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人々 (ひとびと)' means 'people'. It refers to a group of individuals or a collective of persons. This word is often used to describe people in a general sense, without specifying any particular group. For example: Many people gathered in the park「人々が公園に集まった」(ひとびとがこうえんにあつまった). People were surprised by the news「人々はそのニュースに驚いた」(ひとびとはそのニュースにおどろいた). The term can be used in both formal and informal contexts, and it carries a neutral tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

325

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Figure

Reading

Kanji

姿Shape, Figure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '姿 (すがた)' refers to a person's figure, appearance, or form. It is often used to describe the physical shape or silhouette of someone or something, and can also imply the presence or absence of a person. For example: her figure disappeared into the crowd「彼女の姿は群衆の中に消えた」(かのじょのすがたはぐんしゅうのなかにきえた). The figure of a mountain in the distance「遠くに山の姿が見える」(とおくにやまのすがたがみえる). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe the state or condition of something, such as 'the figure of a company'「会社の姿」(かいしゃのすがた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

326

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

That

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'あれ' refers to something that is distant from both the speaker and the listener, often translated as 'that' in English. It is used to indicate objects, situations, or ideas that are not close to either party in the conversation. 'あれ' is part of the Japanese demonstrative system, which includes 'これ' (this, close to the speaker), 'それ' (that, close to the listener), and 'あれ' (that, far from both). Example sentences: What is that?「あれは何ですか？」(あれはなんですか？). That over there is my house「あれが私の家です」(あれがわたしのいえです). Note that 'あれ' can also be used in casual conversation to refer to something the speaker cannot immediately recall or name, similar to saying 'that thing' in English.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

327

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Or

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese conjunction 'あるいは' is used to present alternatives or possibilities, similar to the English word 'or'. It is often used in formal or written contexts to indicate a choice between two options or to suggest an alternative idea. For example: You can choose tea or coffee「あるいは紅茶、あるいはコーヒーを選べます」(あるいはこうちゃ、あるいはコーヒーをえらべます). It can also be used to introduce a hypothetical scenario: Perhaps it will rain, or maybe it will snow「あるいは雨が降るかもしれない、あるいは雪が降るかもしれない」(あるいはあめがふるかもしれない、あるいはゆきがふるかもしれない). Note that 'あるいは' is more formal than 'または' or 'か', which are also used to mean 'or'.

Part Of Speech

conjunction

Frequency

328

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Feel

Reading

Kanji

感Feeling, Sensation

Explanation

The Japanese verb '感じる (かんじる)' means 'to feel'. It is used to express the perception of physical sensations, emotions, or impressions. This verb can describe both tangible and intangible feelings, such as touch, emotions, or intuitive understanding. For example: I feel the warmth of the sun「太陽の暖かさを感じる」(たいようのあたたかさをかんじる). She felt a sense of relief「彼女は安堵を感じた」(かのじょはあんどをかんじた). It can also be used to express a sense of something, like 'I feel that something is wrong'「何かがおかしいと感じる」(なにかがおかしいとかんじる). The verb is versatile and commonly used in both casual and formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

329

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Condition

Reading

Kanji

状Form, Condition 態Appearance, Condition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '状態 (じょうたい)' refers to the state or condition of something. It is commonly used to describe the current state of an object, situation, or even a person's health. For example: The condition of the machine is bad「機械の状態が悪い」(きかいのじょうたいがわるい). The patient's condition is stable「患者の状態は安定している」(かんじゃのじょうたいはあんていしている). This word is versatile and can be applied to various contexts, such as physical states, emotional states, or the status of a project.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

330

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Restroom

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 洗Wash

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お手洗い (おてあらい)' means 'restroom' or 'toilet'. It is a polite and formal way to refer to a bathroom or lavatory. This term is commonly used in public places, restaurants, and formal settings. For example: Where is the restroom?「お手洗いはどこですか？」(おてあらいはどこですか？). I need to use the restroom「お手洗いをお借りしたいです」(おてあらいをおかりしたいです). The prefix 'お' adds politeness, making it suitable for polite conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

331

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Especially

Reading

Kanji

特Special

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '特に (とくに)' means 'especially' or 'particularly'. It is used to emphasize a specific point or to single out something from a group. This adverb is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to highlight importance or distinction. For example: I especially like this dish「特にこの料理が好きです」(とくにこのりょうりがすきです). There's nothing particularly wrong「特に悪いところはない」(とくにわるいところはない). It can also be used to indicate that something is not the case, as in '特に問題はない (とくにもんだいはない) (There is no particular problem).'

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

332

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Drink

Reading

Kanji

飲Drink

Explanation

The Japanese verb '飲む (のむ)' means 'to drink'. It is used to describe the action of consuming liquids, such as water, tea, or alcohol. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be applied to various contexts. For example: I drink coffee every morning「毎朝コーヒーを飲む」(まいあさコーヒーをのむ). He drinks a lot of water「彼はたくさんの水を飲む」(かれはたくさんのみずをのむ). Additionally, '飲む' can also be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase 'to swallow (a story)'「話を飲む」(はなしをのむ), meaning to believe something without question.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

333

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Room

Reading

Kanji

部Section, Department 屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun '部屋 (へや)' means 'room'. It refers to a space within a building, enclosed by walls, a floor, and a ceiling, typically used for a specific purpose such as living, sleeping, or working. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe rooms in homes, offices, or other buildings. For example: This room is bright「この部屋は明るい」(このへやはあかるい). I cleaned my room「私は部屋を掃除した」(わたしはへやをそうじした). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '寝室 (しんしつ) (bedroom)' or '会議室 (かいぎしつ) (meeting room)', but '部屋' alone generally refers to a generic room.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

334

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cloud, Gloom

Reading

Kanji

曇Cloudy

Explanation

The Japanese verb '曇る (くもる)' primarily means 'to become cloudy' or 'to cloud over', referring to the sky or weather. It can also metaphorically describe a person's mood or expression becoming gloomy or clouded. For example: The sky is cloudy today「今日は空が曇っている」(きょうはそらがくもっている). Her face clouded with sadness「彼女の顔は悲しみで曇った」(かのじょのかおはかなしみでくもった). This verb is commonly used in weather forecasts and everyday conversations about the weather or emotional states.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

335

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Part

Reading

Kanji

部Section, Department 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese noun '部分 (ぶぶん)' means 'part'. It refers to a section or portion of a whole, and can be used in various contexts, such as physical objects, abstract concepts, or even time. For example: this is the most important part「これが最も重要な部分です」(これがもっともじゅうようなぶぶんです). I only understood part of the story「話の部分しか理解できなかった」(はなしのぶぶんしかりかいできなかった). The word is often used in combination with other nouns to specify a particular part, such as '車の部分 (くるまのぶぶん) (part of the car)' or '計画の部分 (けいかくのぶぶん) (part of the plan)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

336

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Truth

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実 (じつ)' primarily means 'truth' or 'reality'. It refers to something that is genuine, factual, or real, as opposed to something imagined or false. This word is often used in contexts where the authenticity or actual state of something is being emphasized. For example: He told the truth「彼は実を言った」(かれはじつをいった). The reality is different from what we expected「実は私たちが予想したのとは違う」(じつはわたしたちがよそうしたのとはちがう). Additionally, '実' can sometimes refer to 'fruit' in a botanical context, but this is a separate and less common meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

337

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Show

Reading

Kanji

示Show, Indicate

Explanation

The Japanese verb '示す (しめす)' means 'to show' or 'to indicate'. It is used to express the act of presenting something visibly or making something clear. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as showing evidence, indicating a direction, or demonstrating a concept. For example: He showed me the way「彼は私に道を示した」(かれはわたしにみちをしめした). The data indicates a clear trend「データは明確な傾向を示している」(データはめいかくなけいこうをしめしている). Note that '示す' often implies a deliberate or intentional act of showing or indicating something.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

338

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Study

Reading

Kanji

学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学 (がく)' primarily means 'study' or 'learning'. It refers to the act of acquiring knowledge or the field of academic pursuit. This word is often used in compound words related to education, such as '学校 (がっこう)' (school) or '学生 (がくせい)' (student). For example: I enjoy studying「私は学が好きです」(わたしはがくがすきです). He is a scholar of history「彼は歴史の学です」(かれはれきしのがくです). The word can also imply a deeper sense of scholarly pursuit or academic discipline.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

339

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

New

Reading

Kanji

新New

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '新しい (あたらしい)' means 'new'. It is used to describe something that has recently been made, discovered, or introduced. This adjective can be applied to objects, ideas, or experiences. For example: I bought a new car「新しい車を買いました」(あたらしいくるまをかいました). This is a new idea「これは新しいアイデアです」(これはあたらしいアイデアです). The adjective can also imply freshness or novelty, as in '新しい友達 (あたらしいともだち) (new friend)'. Note that it is often used to describe something that has not been used or experienced before.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

340

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relate

Reading

Kanji

関Barrier, Related

Explanation

The Japanese verb '関する (かんする)' means 'to relate to' or 'to concern'. It is used to indicate a connection or relevance between two things. This verb is often used in formal or written contexts. For example: This document relates to the new policy「この文書は新しい方針に関する」(このぶんしょはあたらしいほうしんにかんする). The discussion concerns environmental issues「その議論は環境問題に関する」(そのぎろんはかんきょうもんだいにかんする). Note that '関する' is typically followed by the particle 'に' to indicate the subject of relation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

341

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Together

Reading

Kanji

一One 緒Beginning, Together

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '一緒に (いっしょに)' means 'together'. It is used to indicate that two or more people or things are doing something in unison or in the same place. This adverb is commonly used in invitations or when suggesting joint activities. For example: Let's go together「一緒に行きましょう」(いっしょにいきましょう). We ate together「一緒に食べました」(いっしょにたべました). It can also be used to express that something is done simultaneously or in combination, as in 'I will study together with my friend'「友達と一緒に勉強します」(ともだちといっしょにべんきょうします).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

342

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Give

Reading

Kanji

与Give, Involvement

Explanation

The Japanese verb '与える (あたえる)' means 'to give'. It is used to describe the act of providing something to someone, often in a formal or authoritative context. This verb can be used for tangible items, such as gifts or money, as well as intangible things like opportunities, rights, or responsibilities. For example: The teacher gave the students homework「先生は学生に宿題を与えた」(せんせいはがくせいにしゅくだいをあたえた). The government gave the citizens new rights「政府は市民に新しい権利を与えた」(せいふはしみんにあたらしいけんりをあたえた). Note that '与える' often implies a sense of authority or control over what is being given, distinguishing it from more casual verbs like 'あげる'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

343

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Incident

Reading

Kanji

事Thing 件Matter, Affair

Explanation

The Japanese noun '事件 (じけん)' refers to an 'incident' or 'event', often implying something noteworthy, unusual, or involving trouble, such as a crime or accident. It is commonly used in news reports, discussions about legal matters, or everyday conversations to describe significant occurrences. For example: The police are investigating the incident「警察は事件を調査しています」(けいさつはじけんをちょうさしています). This incident shocked everyone「この事件は皆を驚かせた」(このじけんはみんなをおどろかせた). The word can also be used in a broader sense to describe any notable event, but it often carries a connotation of seriousness or disruption.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

344

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foreign student

Reading

Kanji

留Stay, Detain 学Learn 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '留学生 (りゅうがくせい)' means 'foreign student'. This term refers to a student who is studying in a country other than their own, typically for higher education or long term study programs. It is a common term used in Japanese campuses and academic contexts. For example: He is a foreign student from China「彼は中国からの留学生です」(かれはちゅうごくからのりゅうがくせいです).The university has many foreign students「その大学には留学生がたくさんいます」(そのだいがくにはりゅうがくせいがたくさんいます).The word is a combination of '留学'(りゅうがく), meaning 'studying abroad', and '生'(せい), meaning 'student' or 'life'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

345

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Of course

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'もちろん (もちろん)' means 'of course' or 'naturally'. It is used to express something that is obvious, expected, or goes without saying. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to affirm a statement or answer a question. For example: Of course, I will help you「もちろん、手伝いますよ」(もちろん、てつだいますよ). Of course, it's true「もちろん、本当です」(もちろん、ほんとうです). The word 'もちろん' is often used at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize agreement or certainty.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

346

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Already

Reading

Kanji

既Already, Previously

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '既に (すでに)' means 'already'. It is used to indicate that something has happened or been completed before the present moment or a specified time. This adverb often conveys a sense of something being settled or irreversible. For example: He has already left「彼は既に出発した」(かれはすでにしゅっぱつした). The train has already departed「電車は既に出発した」(でんしゃはすでにしゅっぱつした). It can also imply that something is too late or has passed the point of no return, as in 'It's already too late to change plans「既に計画を変えるには遅すぎる」(すでにけいかくをかえるにはおそすぎる)'. Note that '既に' is often used in formal or written contexts, while 'もう' is more common in casual speech.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

347

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Noodles, Buckwheat

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'そば' primarily refers to 'buckwheat', a type of grain, and by extension, it also refers to 'noodles' made from buckwheat flour. These noodles are a staple in Japanese cuisine and are often served either chilled with a dipping sauce or in a hot broth as a soup. Example sentences include: I ate buckwheat noodles for lunch「昼ご飯にそばを食べた」(ひるごはんにそばをたべた). This restaurant serves delicious soba「この店は美味しいそばを出す」(このみせはおいしいそばをだす). Note that 'そば' can also mean 'nearby' or 'beside' in different contexts, but this is a homophone and not related to the food meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

348

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

General

Reading

Kanji

一One 般Sort, Carrier

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一般 (いっぱん)' means 'general' and refers to something that is common, widespread, or applicable to the majority. It is often used to describe concepts, rules, or ideas that are not specific or specialized. For example: general public「一般の人々」(いっぱんのひとびと). This is a general rule「これは一般のルールです」(これはいっぱんのルールです). It can also be used in phrases like '一般向け (いっぱんむけ)' meaning 'for the general public' or '一般論 (いっぱんろん)' meaning 'general theory'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

349

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Most

Reading

Kanji

一One 番Turn

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '一番 (いちばん)' means 'most' or 'number one'. It is used to indicate the highest degree of something, often in comparisons. For example: This is the most delicious「これが一番美味しい」(これがいちばんおいしい). She is the fastest「彼女が一番速い」(かのじょがいちばんはやい). It can also be used to indicate the first in a sequence, such as in '一番目 (いちばんめ) (first in order)'. The word is versatile and can be used in various contexts to emphasize superiority or priority.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

350

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Affectionate

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese suffix 'ちゃん (chan)' is an affectionate and informal honorific used to express endearment, closeness, or familiarity. It is commonly attached to names, particularly for children, close friends, pets, or loved ones. For example: my little sister「妹ちゃん」(いもうとちゃん). This suffix conveys warmth and tenderness, and it is often used in casual or intimate settings. Note that it is not appropriate in formal contexts or when addressing superiors. Another example: cute puppy「ワンちゃん」(わんちゃん).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Frequency

351

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beginning

Reading

Kanji

最Most 初Beginning, First

Explanation

The Japanese noun '最初 (さいしょ)' means 'beginning' or 'the first'. It refers to the very start of something, such as an event, process, or period. This word is often used to emphasize the initial stage or point in time. For example: At the beginning, it was difficult「最初は難しかった」(さいしょはむずかしかった). Let's start from the beginning「最初から始めましょう」(さいしょからはじめましょう). It can also be used to describe the first occurrence of something, as in '最初の試み (さいしょのこころみ) (the first attempt)'. Note that '最初' is distinct from '始め (はじめ)', which can also mean 'beginning' but often refers to the start of an action or process rather than a specific point in time.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

352

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Certain, Sure

Reading

Kanji

確Certain

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '確か (たしか)' is used to express certainty or sureness about something. It can be used to confirm information or to indicate that something is reliable or accurate. For example: I'm sure he will come「彼は確かに来るでしょう」(かれはたしかにくるでしょう). This is certainly the right way「これは確かに正しい方法です」(これはたしかにただしいほうほうです). It can also be used to recall something from memory, often with a sense of uncertainty, as in 'I think it was last year, but I'm not sure「確か去年だったと思うけど、確かじゃない」(たしかきょねんだったとおもうけど、たしかじゃない)'. The word can be used in both affirmative and negative contexts, and it often carries a nuance of seeking confirmation or reassurance.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

353

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Area

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 域Area, Limits

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地域 (ちいき)' refers to a specific 'area' or 'region'. It is commonly used to describe a geographical area, such as a district, zone, or locality. This word can also be used in contexts discussing regional characteristics, such as culture, economy, or climate. For example: This area is famous for its hot springs「この地域は温泉で有名です」(このちいきはおんせんでゆうめいです). The government is investing in rural areas「政府は地方地域に投資しています」(せいふはちほうちいきにとうししています). Note that '地域' often implies a defined or bounded space, whether physical or conceptual.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

354

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reason

Reading

Kanji

理Reason 由Reason

Explanation

The Japanese noun '理由 (りゆう)' means 'reason'. It refers to the cause, explanation, or justification for something. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to explain why something happened or why someone did something. For example: What is the reason for your absence?「欠席の理由は何ですか？」(けっせきのりゆうはなんですか？). There is no reason to worry「心配する理由はない」(しんぱいするりゆうはない). It can also be used in legal or logical contexts to denote grounds or rationale.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

355

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

This

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese pronoun 'こっち (kotchi)' is an informal way to say 'this way' or 'this side'. It is often used in casual conversation to refer to a direction, location, or choice that is closer to the speaker. It can also imply a preference or choice. For example: come over here「こっちに来て」(こっちにきて). I prefer this one「こっちの方がいい」(こっちのほうがいい). Note that 'こっち' is a colloquial form of 'こちら (kochira)', which is more polite and formal.

Part Of Speech

pronoun

Frequency

356

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Body

Reading

Kanji

身Body, Self

Explanation

The Japanese noun '身 (み)' primarily means 'body'. It refers to the physical form of a person or animal. However, it can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's self or one's life. For example: protect your body「身を守りなさい」(みをまもりなさい). He risked his life「彼は身を危険にさらした」(かれはみをきけんにさらした). Additionally, '身' can sometimes refer to the flesh of fruits or the edible part of something, as in 'the flesh of the fruit is sweet「果物の身は甘い」(くだもののみはあまい)'. This word is versatile and context-dependent, so its meaning can shift slightly based on usage.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

357

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Politics

Reading

Kanji

政Government, Politics 治Cure, Reign

Explanation

The Japanese noun '政治 (せいじ)' means 'politics'. It refers to the activities, actions, and policies used to govern a country or area, especially the debate between parties or individuals having power. It can also refer to the academic study of government and political systems. For example: He is interested in politics「彼は政治に興味がある」(かれはせいじにきょうみがある). The politics of this country are complicated「この国の政治は複雑だ」(このくにのせいじはふくざつだ). The word is commonly used in discussions about government, elections, and policy-making.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

358

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eat, Receive

Reading

Kanji

頂Crown, Accept

Explanation

The Japanese verb '頂く (いただく)' is a humble form of 'もらう' (to receive) and '食べる' (to eat). It is used to express receiving something from someone of higher status or to humbly express eating or drinking. This verb conveys respect and gratitude towards the giver or the act of consuming. For example: I received a gift from the teacher「先生からプレゼントを頂きました」(せんせいからぷれぜんとをいただきました). I will eat this meal「この食事を頂きます」(このしょくじをいただきます). The verb is often used in formal situations or when showing politeness.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

359

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

God

Reading

Kanji

神God

Explanation

The Japanese noun '神 (かみ)' refers to a 'god' or 'deity'. In Japanese culture, this term is used to describe a wide range of divine beings, from the gods of Shinto (kami) to deities in other religions. It can also refer to a spirit or a revered figure. For example: The god of this shrine is powerful「この神社の神は強い」(このじんじゃのかみはつよい). People pray to the gods for good fortune「人々は幸運を祈って神に祈る」(ひとびとはこううんをいのってかみにいのる). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe someone with exceptional skill or talent, such as '彼は料理の神だ' (かれはりょうりのかみだ) (He is a god of cooking).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

360

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Place

Reading

Kanji

場Place 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '場所 (ばしょ)' means 'place'. It refers to a specific location or spot, and can be used in various contexts to indicate where something is or where an event occurs. For example: this is a quiet place「ここは静かな場所です」(ここはしずかなばしょです). I forgot the place where we met「私たちが会った場所を忘れました」(わたしたちがであったばしょをわすれました). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a position or role, such as in '彼には彼の場所がある (かれにはかれのばしょがある) (He has his place).'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

361

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Right

Reading

Kanji

権Rights, Authority

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '権 (けん)' means 'right' or 'authority'. It is commonly used in compound words to denote legal, social, or moral rights, as well as authority or power. For example: human rights「人権」(じんけん), voting rights「選挙権」(せんきょけん), or authority「権力」(けんりょく). This suffix is often attached to nouns to create terms related to rights or authority. Example sentences: He has the right to vote「彼には選挙権がある」(かれにはせんきょけんがある). The government has authority「政府には権力がある」(せいふにはけんりょくがある).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

362

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Return

Reading

Kanji

戻Return

Explanation

The Japanese verb '戻る (もどる)' means 'to return' or 'to go back'. It is used to indicate the action of returning to a previous location, state, or condition. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to physical movement, such as returning home, or abstract concepts, like reverting to a previous state. For example: I will return home「家に戻ります」(いえにもどります). The situation returned to normal「状況が元に戻った」(じょうきょうがもとにもどった). Note that '戻る' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. To express returning something, the transitive verb '戻す (もどす)' is used instead.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

363

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sour

Reading

Kanji

酸Bitter, Acid

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '酸っぱい (すっぱい)' means 'sour'. It is used to describe a sharp, acidic taste, often associated with foods like lemons, vinegar, or unripe fruits. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or emotions, such as jealousy or bitterness. For example: This lemon is sour「このレモンは酸っぱい」(このレモンはすっぱい). She made a sour face when she tasted the vinegar「彼女は酢を味わった時、酸っぱい顔をした」(かのじょはすをあじわったとき、すっぱいかおをした). The word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is straightforward in its meaning.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

364

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Early, Fast

Reading

Kanji

早Early, Fast

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '早い (はやい)' has two distinct meanings: 'early' and 'fast'. When used to mean 'early', it refers to something happening before the expected or usual time, such as arriving early or waking up early. For example: I woke up early「早く起きた」(はやくおきた). When used to mean 'fast', it describes something moving or happening quickly, such as a fast runner or a quick response. For example: This train is fast「この電車は早い」(このでんしゃははやい). The context usually clarifies which meaning is intended, but both are common and important to recognize.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

365

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Open

Reading

Kanji

開Open

Explanation

The Japanese verb '開く (ひらく)' primarily means 'to open'. It is used to describe the action of opening something, such as a door, a book, or an event. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe opening opportunities or starting something new. For example: Please open the door「ドアを開いてください」(ドアをひらいてください). The store opens at 9 AM「その店は午前9時に開く」(そのみせはごぜんくじにひらく). Additionally, '開く' can be used in the context of events, such as 'The festival opens tomorrow'「その祭りは明日開く」(そのまつりはあしたひらく). Note that '開く' can also be read as 'あく', which has a slightly different nuance, often implying something opens by itself or is already open.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

366

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sound

Reading

Kanji

音Sound

Explanation

The Japanese noun '音 (おと)' means 'sound'. It refers to any audible noise, whether natural or artificial. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as describing the sound of rain, music, or voices. For example: I heard a strange sound「変な音が聞こえた」(へんなおとがきこえた). The sound of the piano is beautiful「ピアノの音が美しい」(ピアノのおとがうつくしい). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the impression or feeling something gives off, such as 'the sound of silence'「静けさの音」(しずけさのおと).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

367

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Die

Reading

Kanji

死Death

Explanation

The Japanese verb '死ぬ (しぬ)' means 'to die'. It is used to describe the act of ceasing to live, whether referring to humans, animals, or even plants. This verb is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: the bird died「鳥が死んだ」(とりがしんだ). He died in an accident「彼は事故で死んだ」(かれはじこでしんだ). It is important to note that '死ぬ' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. Additionally, it is often used in expressions like '死にたい (しにたい)' (want to die) or '死んでしまった (しんでしまった)' (has died), which convey strong emotional states or irreversible outcomes.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

368

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Follow, Obey

Reading

Kanji

従Follow, Obey

Explanation

The Japanese verb '従う (したがう)' can mean 'to obey' or 'to follow'. When used to mean 'obey', it refers to complying with rules, orders, or authority. For example: obey the law「法律に従う」(ほうりつにしたがう). When used to mean 'follow', it can refer to following a path, a sequence, or someone's lead. For example: follow the instructions「指示に従う」(しじにしたがう). The verb can also imply following a natural course or logic, such as in: the river follows the valley「川は谷に従って流れる」(かわはたににしたがってながれる).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

369

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Katakana

Reading

Kanji

片Fragment, One sided 仮Temporary 名Name

Explanation

The Japanese noun '片仮名 (かたかな)' refers to one of the two Japanese syllabaries, specifically 'katakana'. Katakana is primarily used for writing foreign loanwords, onomatopoeia, scientific terms, and names of plants, animals, and minerals. It can also be used for emphasis, similar to italics in English. For example: The word 'coffee' is written in katakana「コーヒーは片仮名で書かれます」(コーヒーはかたかなでかかれます). Katakana characters are angular and simpler in form compared to hiragana. Another example: 'Pizza' is written as ピザ in katakana「ピザは片仮名で書きます」(ピザはかたかなでかきます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

370

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Diagram

Reading

Kanji

図Map

Explanation

The Japanese noun '図 (ず)' primarily means 'diagram'. It refers to a visual representation of information, such as a chart, map, or schematic. This word is commonly used in contexts like education, engineering, and design. For example: Please look at this diagram「この図を見てください」(このずをみてください). The diagram explains the process「その図はプロセスを説明しています」(そのずはぷろせすをせつめいしています). Additionally, '図' can sometimes imply a plan or intention, though this usage is less common and typically context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

371

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hiragana

Reading

Kanji

平Flat 仮Temporary 名Name

Explanation

The Japanese noun '平仮名 (ひらがな)' refers to the hiragana script, one of the three main writing systems used in Japanese. Hiragana is a phonetic script consisting of 46 basic characters, each representing a specific syllable. It is primarily used for native Japanese words, grammatical elements, and words without kanji. Example sentences: I am learning hiragana「私は平仮名を勉強しています」(わたしはひらがなをべんきょうしています). This word is written in hiragana「この言葉は平仮名で書かれています」(このことばはひらがなでかかれています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

372

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stop

Reading

Kanji

止Stop

Explanation

The Japanese verb '止める (やめる)' means 'to stop' or 'to quit'. It is commonly used to indicate the cessation of an action, habit, or activity. For example: I stopped smoking「タバコをやめました」(たばこをやめました). She quit her job「彼女は仕事をやめた」(かのじょはしごとをやめた). This verb can also imply giving up something permanently or temporarily, depending on the context. It is often used in everyday conversations to express the act of discontinuing something.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

373

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Request, Wish

Reading

Kanji

願Request, Wish

Explanation

The Japanese verb '願う (ねがう)' has two primary meanings: 'to wish' and 'to request'. When used to mean 'to wish', it expresses a desire or hope for something, often in a formal or earnest manner. For example: I wish for your happiness「あなたの幸せを願います」(あなたのしあわせをねがいます). When used to mean 'to request', it implies asking for something politely or formally, often in a written or official context. For example: I request your understanding「ご理解を願います」(ごりかいをねがいます). The verb is commonly used in formal settings, such as letters, speeches, or prayers, and carries a tone of sincerity and respect.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

374

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

And

Reading

Kanji

及Reach, Extend

Explanation

The Japanese conjunction '及び (および)' is used to connect nouns or noun phrases, similar to the English word 'and'. It is a formal conjunction often used in written language, official documents, or formal speech. Unlike the more casual 'と', '及び' is used to list items in a more structured or hierarchical manner. For example: apples and oranges「りんご及びオレンジ」(りんごおよびオレンジ). The law applies to adults and children「この法律は大人及び子供に適用される」(このほうりつはおとなおよびこどもにてきようされる). Note that '及び' is not used to connect sentences or clauses, only nouns or noun phrases.

Part Of Speech

conjunction

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

375

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lesson

Reading

Kanji

授Instruct, Confer 業Business

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '授業 (じゅぎょう)' refers to a 'lesson' or 'class' in an educational context. It is commonly used to describe the act of teaching or the session during which teaching occurs, typically in schools or educational institutions. For example: I have a math lesson today「今日は数学の授業があります」(きょうはすうがくのじゅぎょうがあります). The teacher is preparing for the lesson「先生は授業の準備をしています」(せんせいはじゅぎょうのじゅんびをしています). This word is often used in formal or academic settings and can refer to both the content being taught and the time period during which teaching takes place.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

376

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Head, Chief

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '長 (ちょう)' is used to denote a person in a position of leadership or authority, such as a chief, head, or director. It is commonly attached to nouns to form titles or roles. For example: company president「社長」(しゃちょう). school principal「校長」(こうちょう). This suffix is versatile and can be used in various contexts to indicate someone who is in charge of a group, organization, or institution. It is important to note that '長 (ちょう)' is a suffix and not a standalone word, so it always appears attached to another noun.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

377

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

There

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese pronoun 'あそこ (asoko)' means 'there' and refers to a place that is distant from both the speaker and the listener. It is used to indicate a location that is not close to either party in the conversation. For example: The bookstore is over there「本屋はあそこです」(ほんやはあそこです). I left my bag there「かばんをあそこに置いた」(かばんをあそこにおいた). 'あそこ' is often used when pointing out a place that is visible but not within immediate reach. It is important to note that 'あそこ' is more specific than 'そこ (soko)', which refers to a place near the listener but not the speaker.

Part Of Speech

pronoun

Frequency

378

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sweet, Lenient

Reading

Kanji

甘Sweet

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '甘い (あまい)' primarily means 'sweet', referring to taste, but it can also mean 'lenient' or 'indulgent' when describing behavior or judgment. For example: this cake is sweet「このケーキは甘い」(このケーキはあまい). He is too lenient with his students「彼は生徒に甘い」(かれはせいとにあまい). The word can also imply naivety or being overly optimistic, as in '甘い考え (あまいかんがえ) (naive thinking)'. It's important to note that the context determines which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

379

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Young

Reading

Kanji

若Young

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '若い (わかい)' means 'young'. It is used to describe someone or something that is in the early stage of life or development. This word can be applied to people, animals, plants, or even abstract concepts like ideas or organizations. For example: She is young「彼女は若い」(かのじょはわかい). This tree is still young「この木はまだ若い」(このきはまだわかい). The adjective can also imply inexperience or freshness, as in '若い考え (わかいかんがえ) (young/naive idea)'. It is important to note that '若い' is often used in a positive or neutral context, but it can sometimes carry a nuance of immaturity depending on the situation.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

380

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Content

Reading

Kanji

内Inside 容Contain, Looks

Explanation

The Japanese noun '内容 (ないよう)' means 'content'. It refers to the substance, material, or information contained within something, such as a book, speech, or document. This word is often used in formal or academic contexts to describe the details or essence of a subject. For example: the content of the book is interesting「その本の内容は面白い」(そのほんのないようはおもしろい). Please explain the content of the meeting「会議の内容を説明してください」(かいぎのないようをせつめいしてください). It can also refer to the details of a contract or agreement, as in '契約の内容 (けいやくのないよう) (the content of the contract)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

381

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dislike

Reading

Kanji

嫌Dislike

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '嫌い (きらい)' means 'dislike' or 'hate'. It is used to express a strong negative feeling towards something or someone. This word can be used to describe a general aversion or a specific dislike. For example: I dislike vegetables「野菜が嫌いです」(やさいがきらいです). He hates lies「彼は嘘が嫌いです」(かれはうそがきらいです). It is important to note that '嫌い' can also imply a sense of avoidance or reluctance, not just outright hatred. The nuance can vary depending on the context and the level of intensity in the speaker's tone.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

382

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clause, Article

Reading

Kanji

条Clause

Explanation

The Japanese noun '条 (じょう)' refers to an 'article' or 'clause' in a legal document, contract, or law. It is commonly used in formal contexts to denote specific sections or provisions within such documents. For example: Article 1 of the Constitution「憲法の第一条」(けんぽうのだいいちじょう). This clause is important「この条は重要です」(このじょうはじゅうようです). The word is often seen in legal or official contexts and is typically paired with numbers to indicate specific articles or clauses.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

383

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Walk

Reading

Kanji

歩Walk

Explanation

The Japanese verb '歩く (あるく)' means 'to walk'. It is used to describe the action of moving on foot at a regular pace. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be applied to various contexts, such as walking to a destination, taking a stroll, or simply moving from one place to another on foot. For example: I walk to school every day「私は毎日学校に歩く」(わたしはまいにちがっこうであるく). Let's walk in the park「公園を歩きましょう」(こうえんであるきましょう). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe progress or movement in a non-literal sense, such as 'walking through life'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

384

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wait

Reading

Kanji

待Wait

Explanation

The Japanese verb '待つ (まつ)' means 'to wait'. It is used to describe the action of staying in a place or delaying action until a particular time or event occurs. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversations and can be paired with various particles to indicate what or whom one is waiting for. For example: I will wait for you「あなたを待つ」(あなたをまつ). Please wait a moment「ちょっと待ってください」(ちょっとまってください). The verb can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as waiting for an opportunity or waiting for something to happen. It is important to note that '待つ' is often used in its te-form '待って (まって)' when making requests or giving instructions.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

385

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Want

Reading

Kanji

欲Desire, Longing

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '欲しい (ほしい)' means 'want'. It is used to express a desire for something or someone. This word is often used to indicate that the speaker wants a specific object or outcome. For example: I want a new car「新しい車が欲しい」(あたらしいくるまがほしい). She wants that book「彼女はその本が欲しい」(かのじょはそのほんがほしい). It can also be used to express a desire for someone to do something, as in 'I want you to come with me'「一緒に来て欲しい」(いっしょにきてほしい). Note that '欲しい' is typically used for tangible objects or specific actions, and it conveys a personal desire.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

386

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Outside

Reading

Kanji

外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外 (そと)' means 'outside'. It refers to the external environment or space that is not inside a building or enclosed area. This word is commonly used to describe being outdoors or the area beyond a specific boundary. For example: Let's go outside「外に行こう」(そとにいこう). It's cold outside「外は寒い」(そとはさむい). The word can also be used metaphorically to indicate something outside of a particular scope or context, such as 'outside the rules' (ルールの外).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

387

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Difference

Reading

Kanji

違Differ, Different

Explanation

The Japanese noun '違い (ちがい)' means 'difference'. It is used to describe a distinction or contrast between two or more things. This word is commonly used in comparisons or when pointing out discrepancies. For example: There is a big difference between these two「この二つには大きな違いがある」(このふたつにはおおきなちがいがある). I noticed the difference「違いに気づいた」(ちがいにきづいた). It can also be used in phrases like '違いがない (ちがいがない)' meaning 'there is no difference' or 'it makes no difference'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

388

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Request, Seek

Reading

Kanji

求Request, Seek

Explanation

The Japanese verb '求める (もとめる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to seek' or 'to look for', which is used when someone is searching for something, such as an object, information, or a solution. For example: He is seeking the truth「彼は真実を求めている」(かれはしんじつをもとめている). The second meaning is 'to request' or 'to demand', which is used when someone asks for something or requires a specific action. For example: The company requested a detailed report「会社は詳細なレポートを求めた」(かいしゃはしょうさいなレポートをもとめた). The verb can also imply a sense of necessity or desire, depending on the context. It is commonly used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

389

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Useless, No

Reading

Kanji

駄Poor quality, Burdensome 目Eye

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '駄目 (だめ)' can mean 'no' or 'useless'. It is often used to express prohibition, rejection, or something being futile. For example: you can't do that「それは駄目だ」(それはだめだ). This pen is useless「このペンは駄目だ」(このペンはだめだ). It can also be used to describe something that is not allowed or is against the rules. For example: smoking is not allowed here「ここでタバコを吸うのは駄目です」(ここでタバコをすうのはだめです).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

390

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Then

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate 時Time, Hour

Explanation

The Japanese noun '当時 (とうじ)' refers to a specific time in the past, often translated as 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a period or moment being discussed, typically in relation to a story or historical context. For example: At that time, I was a student「当時、私は学生でした」(とうじ、わたしはがくせいでした). The technology was not advanced at that time「当時は技術が進んでいなかった」(とうじはぎじゅつがすすんでいなかった). This word is commonly used in narratives or when recalling past events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

391

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First

Reading

Kanji

初Beginning, First

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '初めて (はじめて)' means 'for the first time'. It is used to indicate that something is happening or being experienced for the very first time. This word is often used to express a sense of novelty or newness. For example: I went to Japan for the first time「初めて日本に行きました」(はじめてにほんにいきました). This is the first time I've eaten sushi「初めて寿司を食べました」(はじめてすしをたべました). It can also be used to describe the first occurrence of an event or action. Note that '初めて' is often used with verbs in the past tense to indicate that the action was done for the first time.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

392

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Self

Reading

Kanji

自Self 身Body, Self

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自身 (じしん)' means 'self' or 'oneself'. It is used to emphasize the subject or object of a sentence, often to indicate that the action or state is directly related to the person or thing in question. It can be used in various contexts, such as personal responsibility, self-reflection, or to stress individuality. For example: I will do it myself「私は自身でやります」(わたしはじしんでやります). He himself said so「彼自身がそう言いました」(かれじしんがそういいました). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as in 'the problem itself'「問題自身」(もんだいじしん).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

393

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hall

Reading

Kanji

館Building

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '館 (かん)' is commonly used to denote a building or facility dedicated to a specific purpose. It is often attached to nouns to form compound words that describe the type of building or establishment. For example: library「図書館」(としょかん), museum「博物館」(はくぶつかん), gym「体育館」(たいいくかん). This suffix is widely used in names of public and private buildings, indicating their function or the activities that take place there.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

394

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Where, Which

Reading

Kanji

何What 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese pronoun '何方 (どちら)' is a polite and formal way to ask 'which' or 'where'. It is often used in situations requiring politeness, such as in customer service or formal conversations. When asking 'which', it is used to choose between two options. For example: Which one do you prefer?「どちらが好きですか？」(どちらがすきですか？). When asking 'where', it is used to inquire about a direction or location. For example: Where is the station?「駅はどちらですか？」(えきはどちらですか？). The word '何方' can also be written in hiragana as 'どちら' and is interchangeable in usage. Note that 'どちら' is more formal than 'どっち', which is its casual counterpart.

Part Of Speech

pronoun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

395

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Business

Reading

Kanji

事Thing 業Business

Explanation

The Japanese noun '事業 (じぎょう)' refers to a business, enterprise, or project. It is often used to describe commercial activities, large-scale operations, or initiatives undertaken by companies, organizations, or individuals. This term can apply to both for-profit and non-profit ventures. For example: He started a new business「彼は新しい事業を始めた」(かれはあたらしいじぎょうをはじめた). The company is expanding its overseas operations「その会社は海外事業を拡大している」(そのかいしゃはかいがいじぎょうをかくだいしている). Note that '事業' often implies a formal or structured undertaking, distinguishing it from smaller-scale or informal activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

396

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Than, From

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'より (yori)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'than', used in comparisons to indicate that one thing exceeds another in some quality. For example: This book is more interesting than that one「この本はあの本より面白い」(このほんはあのほんよりおもしろい). The second meaning is 'from', indicating a starting point in time or space. For example: I will work from tomorrow「明日より働きます」(あしたよりはたらきます). It's important to note that 'より' is often used in formal or written contexts, and in casual speech, alternatives like 'から' might be used for the 'from' meaning.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

397

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Deep

Reading

Kanji

深Deep

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '深い (ふかい)' means 'deep'. It is used to describe physical depth, such as a deep hole or ocean, as well as abstract concepts like deep emotions, thoughts, or relationships. For example: The ocean is deep「海は深い」(うみはふかい). His thoughts are deep「彼の考えは深い」(かれのかんがえはふかい). It can also describe intensity, such as deep sleep or deep colors. For example: She is in a deep sleep「彼女は深い眠りについている」(かのじょはふかいねむりについている). The nuance of '深い' often implies something profound or significant beyond surface-level understanding.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

398

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Important

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy 要Important, Need

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '重要 (じゅうよう)' means 'important'. It is used to describe something that holds significant value, necessity, or priority. This word is often used in formal contexts, such as business, education, or official documents. For example: This document is important「この書類は重要です」(このしょるいはじゅうようです). It is important to study「勉強することが重要です」(べんきょうすることがじゅうようです). The word can also be used to emphasize the critical nature of a task or decision, as in '重要な決定 (じゅうようなけってい) (important decision)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

399

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Situation

Reading

Kanji

状Form, Condition 況Situation, Condition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '状況 (じょうきょう)' means 'situation' or 'circumstances'. It refers to the state or condition of things at a particular time, often used to describe the context or environment in which something occurs. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to discuss current events, conditions, or states of affairs. For example: The situation is serious「状況は深刻です」(じょうきょうはしんこくです). I need to understand the situation better「状況をもっと理解する必要があります」(じょうきょうをもっとりかいするひつようがあります). It can also be used in phrases like '状況を把握する (じょうきょうをはあくする)' which means 'to grasp the situation'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

400

Composition

kanji

Handwriting