Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Camp

Reading

Kanji

陣Camp, Battle formation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '陣 (じん)' primarily means 'camp' and refers to a military encampment or a group of people organized for a specific purpose. It is often used in historical or strategic contexts, such as describing the location where troops are stationed. For example: the enemy's camp is nearby「敵の陣は近い」(てきのじんはちかい). They set up a camp in the forest「彼らは森に陣を張った」(かれらはもりにじんをはった). Additionally, '陣' can be used metaphorically to describe a group of people working together, such as a team or faction, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4301

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Magistrate

Reading

Kanji

奉Dedicate, Observance 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese noun '奉行 (ぶぎょう)' refers to a magistrate or a high-ranking official in feudal Japan, typically responsible for administrative or judicial duties. This term is historically significant and often associated with the Edo period, where such officials played crucial roles in governance. For example: The magistrate issued a new decree「奉行が新しい法令を出した」(ぶぎょうがあたらしいほうれいをだした). The magistrate's decision was final「奉行の決定は最終的だった」(ぶぎょうのけっていはさいしゅうてきだった). It's important to note that this term is largely historical and may not be commonly used in modern contexts, except when referring to historical settings or figures.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4302

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Potted plant

Reading

Kanji

植Plant 木Tree, Wood

Explanation

The Japanese noun '植木 (うえき)' refers to a 'potted plant' or a plant that is cultivated in a pot or container. This term is often used in gardening and landscaping contexts. It can also refer to ornamental plants that are grown for decorative purposes. For example: I bought a new potted plant「新しい植木を買いました」(あたらしいうえきをかいました). The garden is full of beautiful potted plants「庭には美しい植木がいっぱいです」(にわにはうつくしいうえきがいっぱいです). The term can also be used more broadly to refer to plants that are intentionally planted and cared for, as opposed to wild plants.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4303

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Botanical garden

Reading

Kanji

植Plant 物Thing 園Garden

Explanation

The Japanese noun '植物園 (しょくぶつえん)' means 'botanical garden.' This word refers to a specialized garden where a variety of plants are cultivated for scientific research, conservation, and public display. Botanical gardens often feature exotic plants, greenhouses, and thematic displays. For example: Let's go to the botanical garden 「植物園に行きましょう」 (しょくぶつえんにいきましょう). The botanical garden has many rare plants 「その植物園には珍しい植物がたくさんあります」 (そのしょくぶつえんにはめずらしいしょくぶつがたくさんあります). This word is commonly used in contexts related to nature, tourism, and education.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4304

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Things

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物事 (ものごと)' refers to 'things' or 'matters' in a general sense. It is often used to describe various aspects of life, events, or situations in a broad and inclusive manner. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: He is good at handling things「彼は物事をうまく処理する」(かれはものごとをうまくしょりする). We should consider all things carefully「物事をよく考えるべきだ」(ものごとをよくかんがえるべきだ). The term can also imply a sense of complexity or interconnectedness, as in '物事はそう簡単ではない (ものごとはそうかんたんではない)' which means 'Things are not that simple.'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4305

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pickpocket

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'すり' refers to a 'pickpocket', someone who steals from others' pockets or bags without their notice. This term is commonly used in contexts discussing crime or urban safety. For example: Be careful of pickpockets in crowded places「混雑した場所ではすりに気をつけて」(こんざつしたばしょではすりにきをつけて). The police caught a pickpocket「警察がすりを捕まえた」(けいさつがすりをつかまえた). The word 'すり' is often used in warnings or news reports about theft in public areas.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4306

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hey

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese interjection 'おい (おい)' is a casual and informal way to get someone's attention, similar to saying 'hey' in English. It is commonly used among friends or peers, but can be considered rude or impolite if used with strangers or in formal situations. For example: Hey, wait!「おい、待て！」(おい、まて！). Hey, what are you doing?「おい、何してるの？」(おい、なにしてるの？). It is important to note that 'おい' is typically used by males, and females might use 'ねえ (ねえ)' instead in similar contexts.

Part Of Speech

interjection

Frequency

4307

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Household

Reading

Kanji

世World, Generation 帯Belt, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '世帯 (せたい)' refers to a 'household', which is a group of people living together in a single dwelling unit, typically sharing resources and responsibilities. This term is often used in official contexts, such as census data, government forms, or social services. For example: The number of households in this city is increasing「この街の世帯数は増えている」(このまちのせたいすうはふえている). Our household consists of four people「私たちの世帯は四人です」(わたしたちのせたいはよにんです). The word can also be used to describe the economic or social unit of a household, such as in '世帯主 (せたいぬし)', meaning 'head of the household'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4308

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Assume, Convince

Reading

Kanji

思Think 込Put in, Crowded

Explanation

The Japanese verb '思い込む (おもいこむ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to convince oneself,' often implying a strong belief in something that may or may not be true. For example: He convinced himself that he was right「彼は自分が正しいと思い込んだ」(かれはじぶんがただしいとおもいこんだ). The second meaning is 'to assume' or 'to take for granted,' often without sufficient evidence. For example: She assumed he would come「彼女は彼が来ると思い込んでいた」(かのじょはかれがくるとおもいこんでいた). This verb is commonly used in situations where someone holds a belief firmly, sometimes to the point of being mistaken or stubborn.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4309

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flowers

Reading

Kanji

草Grass 花Flower

Explanation

The Japanese noun '草花 (くさばな)' refers to 'flowers' or 'flowering plants'. It is a compound word combining '草 (くさ)' meaning 'grass' or 'herb' and '花 (はな)' meaning 'flower'. This term is often used to describe small, delicate flowers or plants that grow naturally, such as wildflowers or garden flowers. It carries a gentle and natural connotation, often evoking imagery of nature and beauty. Example sentences: I love the flowers in this garden「この庭の草花が大好きです」(このにわのくさばながだいすきです). The flowers bloom beautifully in spring「春に草花が美しく咲きます」(はるにくさばながうつくしくさきます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4310

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plants

Reading

Kanji

草Grass 木Tree, Wood

Explanation

The Japanese noun '草木 (くさき)' refers to 'plants' in general, including both grasses and trees. It is often used to describe vegetation or greenery in a natural setting. For example: The plants are growing「草木が生えている」(くさきがはえている). The garden is full of plants「庭には草木がいっぱいだ」(にわにはくさきがいっぱいだ). This word is commonly used in contexts related to nature, gardening, or the environment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4311

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wording

Reading

Kanji

言Say 葉Leaf 遣Use, Dispatch

Explanation

The Japanese noun '言葉遣い (ことばづかい)' refers to the way one uses or chooses words, often implying the manner or style of speech. It can denote politeness, formality, or appropriateness in language. For example: Her wording is very polite「彼女の言葉遣いはとても丁寧です」(かのじょのことばづかいはとてもていねいです). Please be careful with your wording「言葉遣いに気をつけてください」(ことばづかいにはきをつけてください). This term is often used in contexts where the choice of words is important, such as in formal settings or when addressing someone of higher status.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4312

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Excellent

Reading

Kanji

優Superior, Gentle 秀Excel, Excellent

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '優秀 (ゆうしゅう)' means 'excellent' and is used to describe someone or something that is outstanding, superior, or of high quality. It is often used to praise people, such as students, employees, or professionals, for their exceptional abilities or achievements. For example: He is an excellent student「彼は優秀な学生です」(かれはゆうしゅうながくせいです). This is an excellent product「これは優秀な製品です」(これはゆうしゅうなせいひんです). The term carries a formal tone and is commonly used in academic, professional, or evaluative contexts.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4313

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Single mindedly

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'ひたすら (hitasura)' means 'single-mindedly' or 'earnestly'. It is used to describe doing something with complete focus and dedication, often to the exclusion of everything else. This word conveys a sense of unwavering commitment or persistence. For example: He worked single-mindedly「彼はひたすら働いた」(かれはひたすらはたらいた). She practiced single-mindedly「彼女はひたすら練習した」(かのじょはひたすられんしゅうした). The word can also imply a sense of relentlessness or intensity in pursuing a goal.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

4314

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Main

Reading

Kanji

主Master

Explanation

The Japanese determiner '主な (おもな)' means 'main' or 'principal'. It is used to describe something that is the most important or central in a given context. This word is often used to modify nouns, emphasizing their primary or key nature. For example: the main reason「主な理由」(おもなりゆう). The main characters in the story「物語の主な登場人物」(ものがたりのおもなとうじょうじんぶつ). It is important to note that '主な' is typically used in written or formal contexts, and it is not conjugated like an adjective.

Part Of Speech

determiner

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4315

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Struggle, Conflict

Reading

Kanji

闘Fight, Struggle 争Dispute

Explanation

The Japanese noun '闘争 (とうそう)' can mean 'struggle' or 'conflict'. It is often used to describe a serious or prolonged effort to overcome a challenge, or a clash between opposing forces. This word can be applied to physical, emotional, or ideological battles. For example: The workers are in a struggle for better wages「労働者は賃金向上のための闘争中だ」(ろうどうしゃはちんぎんこうじょうのためのとうそうちゅうだ). The conflict between the two nations escalated「二国間の闘争が激化した」(にこくかんのとうそうがげきかした). Note that '闘争' carries a strong connotation of intensity and effort, and is often used in formal or serious contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4316

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fallen leaves

Reading

Kanji

落Fall 葉Leaf

Explanation

The Japanese noun '落ち葉 (おちば)' refers to 'fallen leaves'. This term is commonly used to describe leaves that have fallen from trees, typically during autumn. It evokes imagery of the changing seasons and is often associated with the beauty of nature. For example: The ground is covered with fallen leaves「地面は落ち葉で覆われている」(じめんはおちばでおおわれている). I walked through the fallen leaves in the park「公園の落ち葉の中を歩いた」(こうえんのおちばのなかをあるいた). The word is often used in poetic or descriptive contexts to emphasize the transient beauty of nature.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4317

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leaf

Reading

Kanji

木Tree, Wood 葉Leaf

Explanation

The Japanese noun '木の葉 (このは)' means 'leaf'. It specifically refers to the leaves of a tree. This word is often used in contexts related to nature, seasons, or descriptions of scenery. For example: The leaves are falling「木の葉が落ちている」(このはがおちている). The leaves are turning red「木の葉が赤くなっている」(このはがあかくなっている). Note that '木の葉' is a compound word combining '木 (き)' (tree) and '葉 (は)' (leaf), emphasizing the connection to trees.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4318

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Written language

Reading

Kanji

書Write 言Say 葉Leaf

Explanation

The Japanese noun '書き言葉 (かきことば)' refers to 'written language'. It is used to describe the form of language that is used in writing, as opposed to spoken language (話し言葉, はなしことば). Written language often follows more formal grammar rules and may include vocabulary and expressions that are not commonly used in everyday speech. For example: This book uses formal written language「この本は書き言葉を使っている」(このほんはかきことばをつかっている). Written language is important for academic papers「書き言葉は学術論文に重要だ」(かきことばはがくじゅつろんぶんにじゅうようだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4319

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Absorption

Reading

Kanji

吸Inhale, Suck 収Obtain

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '吸収 (きゅうしゅう)' means 'absorption'. It refers to the process of taking in or assimilating something, such as liquids, knowledge, or resources. This word is often used in scientific, economic, or everyday contexts. For example: The sponge absorbs water「スポンジは水を吸収する」(スポンジはみずをきゅうしゅうする). The company absorbed its competitor「その会社は競争相手を吸収した」(そのかいしゃはきょうそうあいてをきゅうしゅうした). It can also be used metaphorically, such as absorbing knowledge or culture.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4320

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Handling

Reading

Kanji

取Take 扱Handle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '取り扱い (とりあつかい)' primarily means 'handling'. It refers to the way something is managed, dealt with, or treated. This word is often used in contexts involving the management of objects, situations, or even abstract concepts. For example: careful handling of fragile items「壊れやすい物の取り扱いに注意」(こわれやすいもののとりあつかいによりちゅうい). The handling of customer complaints「顧客の苦情の取り扱い」(こきゃくのくじょうのとりあつかい). It can also refer to the treatment of a subject or topic, as in 'the handling of sensitive information'「機密情報の取り扱い」(きみつじょうほうのとりあつかい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4321

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

That

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese pronoun 'そいつ (そいつ)' is an informal and somewhat casual way to refer to 'that' or 'that person/thing'. It is often used in conversational contexts and can carry a slightly dismissive or familiar tone, depending on the situation. It is typically used to refer to objects, animals, or people, but should be avoided in formal settings. Example sentences: That guy is annoying「そいつはうるさい」(そいつはうるさい). I don't like that thing「そいつは嫌いだ」(そいつはきらいだ). Note that 'そいつ' is less polite than alternatives like 'それ' or 'あの人', so it is best used among friends or in informal situations.

Part Of Speech

pronoun

Frequency

4322

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Occur

Reading

Kanji

際Occasion

Explanation

The Japanese verb '際する (さいする)' means 'to occur' or 'to happen', particularly in the context of a significant or notable event. It is often used in formal or written contexts to describe events that are of importance or have a notable impact. For example: when the accident occurred「事故が際したとき」(じこがさいしたとき). This verb is less commonly used in everyday conversation and is more likely to be found in news reports, official documents, or literature. It carries a nuance of something happening at a critical or pivotal moment.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4323

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Deliver

Reading

Kanji

届Report, Deliver

Explanation

The Japanese verb '届ける (とどける)' means 'to deliver' or 'to hand over'. It is used when someone brings or sends something to a specific destination or person, often implying a formal or official action. For example: I delivered the package to the office「私は荷物を事務所に届けた」(わたしはにもつをじむしょにとどけた). Please deliver this letter to him「この手紙を彼に届けてください」(このてがみをかれにとどけてください). The verb can also be used in contexts like reporting or notifying, such as delivering news or information. For instance: She delivered the news to the team「彼女はチームにその知らせを届けた」(かのじょはチームにそのしらせをとどけた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4324

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rice ball

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'おにぎり (おにぎり)' refers to a 'rice ball', a common Japanese food item made from white rice formed into a triangular or round shape and often wrapped in nori (seaweed). It is typically filled with ingredients such as salted salmon, pickled plum (umeboshi), or other savory fillings. Example sentences: I made rice balls for lunch「昼ごはんにおにぎりを作りました」(ひるごはんにおにぎりをつくりました). This rice ball is delicious「このおにぎりはおいしい」(このおにぎりはおいしい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4325

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Breathing

Reading

Kanji

呼Invite, Call 吸Inhale, Suck

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '呼吸 (こきゅう)' means 'breathing'. It refers to the act of inhaling and exhaling air, which is essential for life. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: deep breathing is important for relaxation「深呼吸はリラックスに重要です」(しんこきゅうはりらっくすにじゅうようです). The athlete focused on his breathing during the race「その選手はレース中に呼吸に集中した」(そのせんしゅはれーすちゅうにこきゅうにしゅうちゅうした). In a metaphorical sense, it can also describe the rhythm or flow of something, such as in music or teamwork.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4326

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Luxury

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive 級Grade, Rank

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '高級 (こうきゅう)' refers to something of high quality, luxury, or premium status. It is often used to describe items, services, or establishments that are considered upscale or exclusive. For example: This is a luxury hotel「これは高級ホテルです」(これはこうきゅうホテルです). She bought a luxury bag「彼女は高級バッグを買った」(かのじょはこうきゅうバッグをかった). The term can also imply sophistication or refinement, and it is commonly used in contexts like '高級レストラン (こうきゅうレストラン)' (luxury restaurant) or '高級車 (こうきゅうしゃ)' (luxury car).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4327

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Teaching

Reading

Kanji

教Teach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '教え (おしえ)' means 'teaching'. It refers to the act of imparting knowledge, skills, or moral lessons, or the content of what is taught. This word is often used in contexts related to education, religion, or personal guidance. For example: His teachings are profound「彼の教えは深い」(かれのおしえはふかい). I follow the teachings of my parents「私は両親の教えに従います」(わたしはりょうしんのおしえにしたがいます). The word can also imply wisdom or lessons learned from experience, as in 'life teachings'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4328

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Collection

Reading

Kanji

回Revolve, Times 収Obtain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '回収 (かいしゅう)' primarily means 'collection'. It is commonly used to refer to the act of gathering or retrieving items, often for recycling, reuse, or disposal. For example: The collection of used bottles is scheduled for tomorrow「使用済みボトルの回収は明日に予定されています」(しようずみボトルのかいしゅうはあしたによていされています). The company is responsible for the collection of old electronics「その会社は古い電子機器の回収を担当しています」(そのかいしゃはふるいでんしききのかいしゅうをたんとうしています). This word is often used in contexts related to waste management, recycling programs, or retrieving distributed items.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4329

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First year

Reading

Kanji

元Origin 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '元年 (がんねん)' refers to the first year of a specific era, reign, or calendar system. It is commonly used in historical contexts to denote the inaugural year of a new period, such as the start of a new emperor's reign or the introduction of a new calendar. For example: This event happened in the first year of the Heisei era「この出来事は平成元年に起こりました」(このできごとはへいせいがんねんにおこりました). The company was established in the first year of the Reiwa era「その会社は令和元年に設立されました」(そのかいしゃはれいわがんねんにせつりつされました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4330

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Golf

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ゴルフ (gorufu)' refers to the sport of golf. It is a loanword borrowed from English and is written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin. This word is commonly used in contexts related to sports, leisure activities, or hobbies. For example: I play golf every weekend「私は毎週末ゴルフをします」(わたしはまいしゅうまつゴルフをします). Golf is a popular sport in Japan「ゴルフは日本で人気のあるスポーツです」(ゴルフはにほんでにんきのあるスポーツです). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional meanings or nuances beyond its reference to the sport.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4331

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Palm

Reading

Kanji

掌Palm, Manipulate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '掌 (てのひら)' refers to the 'palm' of the hand. It specifically denotes the inner surface of the hand, excluding the fingers. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: She held the flower in her palm「彼女は掌に花を持っていた」(かのじょはてのひらにはなをもっていた). The future is in the palm of your hand「未来はあなたの掌の中にある」(みらいはあなたのてのひらのなかにある). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or poetic language, emphasizing control, care, or the delicate nature of something.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4332

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exhibition

Reading

Kanji

展Unfold, Expand 示Show, Indicate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '展示 (てんじ)' refers to an 'exhibition' or 'display'. It is commonly used to describe a public showing of items, such as art, products, or historical artifacts, often in a museum, gallery, or event space. For example: The art exhibition was impressive「その美術の展示は素晴らしかった」(そのびじゅつのてんじはすばらしかった). They are preparing a product display「彼らは製品の展示を準備している」(かれらはせいひんのてんじをじゅんびしている). The word can also be used in contexts like trade shows or cultural events where items are showcased for viewing.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4333

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reduce

Reading

Kanji

減Decrease

Explanation

The Japanese verb '減らす (へらす)' means 'to reduce' or 'to decrease'. It is used when referring to making something smaller in quantity, size, or intensity. This verb can be applied to various contexts, such as reducing costs, decreasing weight, or lowering the number of items. For example: I reduced the amount of sugar「砂糖の量を減らした」(さとうのりょうをへらした). We need to reduce expenses「経費を減らす必要がある」(けいひをへらすひつようがある). Note that '減らす' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object to indicate what is being reduced.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4334

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grade, Rank

Reading

Kanji

級Grade, Rank

Explanation

The Japanese noun '級 (きゅう)' refers to a level, grade, or rank, often used in contexts such as school grades, martial arts rankings, or classifications. For example: He is in the fifth grade「彼は5級です」(かれはごきゅうです). She holds a black belt rank「彼女は黒帯の級を持っています」(かのじょはくろおびのきゅうをもっています). The word can also be used in broader contexts to indicate a level of quality or classification, such as 'first-class' or 'second-class'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4335

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Razor

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'かみそり (kamisori)' refers to a 'razor', a tool used for shaving hair. It is commonly used in contexts related to personal grooming, such as shaving facial or body hair. For example: I bought a new razor「新しいかみそりを買いました」(あたらしいかみそりをかいました). Be careful with the razor「かみそりに気をつけて」(かみそりにきをつけて). The word can also appear in compound terms, such as 'electric razor' (電気かみそり, でんきかみそり).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4336

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beginner

Reading

Kanji

初Beginning, First 級Grade, Rank

Explanation

The Japanese noun '初級 (しょきゅう)' refers to a beginner or introductory level. It is commonly used in educational contexts to describe courses, classes, or materials designed for those who are just starting to learn a subject. For example: I am taking a beginner-level Japanese class「私は初級の日本語クラスを取っています」(わたしはしょきゅうのにほんごクラスをとっています). This textbook is for beginners「この教科書は初級者向けです」(このきょうかしょはしょきゅうしゃむけです). The term emphasizes the foundational stage of learning and is often contrasted with intermediate (中級, ちゅうきゅう) and advanced (上級, じょうきゅう) levels.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4337

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bleeding

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 血Blood

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '出血 (しゅっけつ)' means 'bleeding'. It refers to the act or process of losing blood, typically from an injury or wound. This term is commonly used in medical contexts but can also be used metaphorically to describe significant financial loss or sacrifice. For example: The patient is bleeding「患者が出血している」(かんじゃがしゅっけつしている). The company is bleeding money「会社が出血している」(かいしゃがしゅっけつしている). It's important to note that '出血' can be used both literally and figuratively, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4338

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Liquid

Reading

Kanji

液Liquid 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '液体 (えきたい)' means 'liquid'. This term refers to a substance that flows freely but is of constant volume, having a consistency like that of water or oil. It is used in both scientific and everyday contexts to describe the state of matter between solid and gas. For example: water is a liquid「水は液体です」(みずはえきたいです). This bottle contains a strange liquid「このボトルには変な液体が入っている」(このボトルにはへんなえきたいがはいっている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that resembles a liquid in its flow or form.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4339

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Now

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese interjection 'いざ (iza)' is used to indicate a moment of action, decision, or readiness. It often conveys a sense of urgency or determination, similar to saying 'now' or 'let's go' in English. This word is commonly used in situations where someone is about to embark on a task, journey, or challenge. For example: Now, let's begin!「いざ、始めよう！」(いざ、はじめよう！). Let's go to the battlefield!「いざ、戦場へ！」(いざ、せんじょうへ！). It can also be used to express a call to action or to rally others, as in 'いざ、行こう！' (いざ、いこう！) (Now, let's go!).

Part Of Speech

interjection

Frequency

4340

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Race

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'レース (れーす)' primarily means 'race', referring to a competition of speed, such as in sports or vehicles. It can also mean 'lace', a delicate fabric made of yarn or thread in an open weblike pattern. For example: I watched a car race yesterday「昨日、車のレースを見ました」(きのう、くるまのれーすをみました). She wore a dress with beautiful lace「彼女は美しいレースのドレスを着ていました」(かのじょはうつくしいれーすのどれすをきていました). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4341

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Carry

Reading

Kanji

背Back, Height 負Defeat

Explanation

The Japanese verb '背負う (せおう)' primarily means 'to carry on one's back'. It is often used to describe physically carrying something, such as a backpack or a child, on one's back. Additionally, it can be used metaphorically to describe taking on responsibilities or burdens. For example: He carries a heavy burden「彼は重い責任を背負っている」(かれはおもいせきにんをせおっている). She carried her child on her back「彼女は子供を背負っていた」(かのじょはこどもをせおっていた). The verb can also imply a sense of enduring or bearing something significant, whether physical or emotional.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4342

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Noisily

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'がやがや (がやがや)' describes a noisy or clamorous situation, often involving many people talking loudly or making a racket. It conveys a sense of chaos or commotion due to loud voices or sounds. For example: The students were talking noisily in the classroom「学生たちが教室でがやがや話していた」(がくせいたちがきょうしつでがやがやはなしていた). The market was bustling noisily with people「市場が人々でがやがやしていた」(いちばがひとびとでがやがやしていた). This adverb is often used to depict lively or disorderly environments.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

4343

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Excess

Reading

Kanji

過Exceed, Error 剰Surplus

Explanation

The Japanese noun '過剰 (かじょう)' means 'excess'. It refers to an amount or degree that is more than necessary, appropriate, or desirable. This word is often used in contexts related to overproduction, overconsumption, or excessive behavior. For example: The factory produced an excess of goods「工場は過剰な商品を生産した」(こうじょうはかじょうなしょうひんをせいさんした). His excessive worry is causing stress「彼の過剰な心配がストレスを引き起こしている」(かれのかじょうなしんぱいがすとれすをひきおこしている). The term can also be used in medical or scientific contexts to describe an overabundance of something, such as hormones or nutrients.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4344

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Invasion

Reading

Kanji

侵Invade 略Abbreviation, Strategy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '侵略 (しんりゃく)' means 'invasion'. It refers to the act of forcefully entering and taking control of a territory, often by military force. This term is commonly used in historical, political, or military contexts. For example: The country suffered from foreign invasion「その国は外国の侵略に苦しんだ」(そのくにはがいこくのしんりゃくにくるしんだ). The invasion caused widespread destruction「侵略は広範囲な破壊を引き起こした」(しんりゃくはこうはんいなはかいをひきおこした). It can also be used metaphorically to describe non-physical intrusions, such as cultural or economic invasions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4345

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Good

Reading

Kanji

善Good, Virtuous

Explanation

The Japanese noun '善 (ぜん)' means 'good'. It refers to moral goodness, virtue, or that which is right and beneficial. This term is often used in philosophical, ethical, or religious contexts to describe actions, intentions, or states of being that are morally positive. For example: doing good is important「善を行うことは大切です」(ぜんをおこなうことはたいせつです). He is a person of good character「彼は善の人です」(かれはぜんのひとです). The concept of '善' is frequently contrasted with '悪 (あく)' (evil) in discussions about morality.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4346

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Entirety

Reading

Kanji

全Whole, All 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '全面 (ぜんめん)' means 'entirety' or 'the whole surface/area'. It is used to refer to the complete extent or scope of something, often emphasizing that nothing is left out. For example: The company supports the plan in its entirety「会社はその計画を全面支持している」(かいしゃはそのけいかくをぜんめんしじしている). The wall was painted entirely white「壁は全面白く塗られた」(かべはぜんめんしろくぬられた). This word is commonly used in formal or descriptive contexts to emphasize completeness or totality.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4347

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suit

Reading

Kanji

背Back, Height 広Wide

Explanation

The Japanese noun '背広 (せびろ)' refers to a 'suit', specifically a business suit typically worn by men in formal or professional settings. This term is often used in contexts related to work, business meetings, or formal events. For example: He bought a new suit「彼は新しい背広を買った」(かれはあたらしいせびろをかった). I need to wear a suit for the meeting「会議のために背広を着る必要がある」(かいぎのためにせびろをきるひつようがある). The word '背広' is commonly associated with Western-style suits and is a staple in Japanese business attire.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4348

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fracture

Reading

Kanji

骨Bone 折Bend, Fold

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '骨折 (こっせつ)' means 'fracture'. It refers to the breaking or cracking of a bone, often due to injury or trauma. This term is commonly used in medical contexts or when discussing injuries. For example: He has a fracture in his arm「彼は腕を骨折した」(かれはうでをこっせつした). The doctor said it's a serious fracture「医者はそれが深刻な骨折だと言った」(いしゃはそれがしんこくなこっせつだといった). Note that '骨折' can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation where someone has put in a lot of effort, as in '骨折り損のくたびれ儲け (こっせりぞんのくたびれもうけ)', meaning 'all that effort for nothing'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4349

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sound, Healthy

Reading

Kanji

健Healthy 全Whole, All

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '健全 (けんぜん)' primarily means 'healthy' or 'sound'. It is used to describe something that is in good condition, functioning properly, or morally upright. This word can be applied to physical health, mental state, systems, organizations, or even ideas. For example: a healthy mind「健全な心」(けんぜんなこころ). The financial system is sound「金融システムは健全だ」(きんゆうシステムはけんぜんだ). It can also imply moral integrity, as in '健全な社会 (けんぜんなしゃかい) (a sound society)'. Note that while 'healthy' often refers to physical well-being, 'sound' can refer to logical or structural integrity.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4350

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Diagnosis

Reading

Kanji

診Examine a patient, Diagnose 断Decide, Cut off

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '診断 (しんだん)' means 'diagnosis'. It refers to the process of identifying a disease, condition, or problem by examining the symptoms or characteristics. This term is commonly used in medical contexts but can also be applied in other fields like technology or business. For example: The doctor made a diagnosis「医師が診断を下した」(いしがしんだんをくだした). We need a system diagnosis「システムの診断が必要です」(システムのしんだんがひつようです).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4351

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eldest son

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader 男Man

Explanation

The Japanese noun '長男 (ちょうなん)' refers to the 'eldest son' in a family. This term is used to denote the firstborn male child, often carrying cultural significance in terms of inheritance, family responsibilities, and traditional roles. For example: His eldest son is a doctor「彼の長男は医者です」(かれのちょうなんはいしゃです). The eldest son inherited the family business「長男は家業を継ぎました」(ちょうなんはかぎょうをつぎました). In Japanese society, the eldest son may traditionally be expected to take care of aging parents or manage family affairs.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4352

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Descend

Reading

Kanji

下Down

Explanation

The Japanese verb '下りる (おりる)' means 'to descend' or 'to get off'. It is commonly used to describe the action of moving from a higher place to a lower place, such as descending stairs or getting off a vehicle. For example: I will get off at the next station「次の駅で下ります」(つぎのえきでおります). The hiker descended the mountain「ハイカーは山を下りた」(ハイカーはやまをおりた). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as when referring to a decision or permission being granted, as in 'the decision has come down'「決定が下りた」(けっていがおりた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4353

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rub

Reading

Kanji

擦Rub, Grate

Explanation

The Japanese verb '擦る (する)' means 'to rub'. This verb is used when describing the action of moving one object back and forth against another, often to clean, polish, or cause friction. It can also imply applying pressure while moving. For example: I rubbed my eyes「目を擦った」(めをすった). She rubbed the stain with a cloth「彼女はその染みを布で擦った」(かのじょはそのしみをぬのですった). Additionally, '擦る' can sometimes imply a sense of scraping or grinding, depending on the context. It is important to note that this verb is transitive and typically requires a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4354

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dive

Reading

Kanji

潜Lurk, Submerge

Explanation

The Japanese verb '潜る (もぐる)' primarily means 'to dive'. It is used to describe the action of going underwater, either by a person or an animal. It can also be used metaphorically to describe delving into something deeply, such as diving into a subject or topic. Example sentences: The dolphin dives into the water「イルカが水に潜る」(いるかがみずにもぐる). He dived into the history of ancient Japan「彼は古代日本の歴史に潜った」(かれはこだいにほんのれきしにもぐった). Note that this verb is often used in contexts involving water or deep exploration.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4355

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Examination

Reading

Kanji

診Examine a patient, Diagnose 察Guess

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '診察 (しんさつ)' refers to a medical examination or consultation, typically conducted by a doctor. It is used in contexts where a healthcare professional assesses a patient's condition. For example: The doctor will examine you now「医者が今診察します」(いしゃがいましんさつします). I had a medical examination yesterday「昨日診察を受けました」(きのうしんさつをうけました). This term is commonly used in medical settings and emphasizes the professional act of diagnosing or checking a patient's health.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4356

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Look around

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'きょろきょろ' describes the action of looking around restlessly or nervously, often in search of something or out of curiosity. It conveys a sense of fidgety or distracted movement of the eyes. For example: He looked around nervously「彼はきょろきょろと周りを見回した」(かれはきょろきょろとまわりをみまわした). The child kept looking around curiously「子供はきょろきょろとあちこち見ていた」(こどもはきょろきょろとあちこちみていた). This word is often used to depict someone who is unsure, searching, or unable to focus their gaze in one place.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

4357

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disinfection

Reading

Kanji

消Extinguish 毒Poison

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '消毒 (しょうどく)' means 'disinfection'. It refers to the process of cleaning something to destroy bacteria, viruses, or other harmful microorganisms. This term is commonly used in medical, hygiene, and cleaning contexts. For example: Please disinfect the wound「傷を消毒してください」(きずをしょうどくしてください). The hospital disinfects all equipment「病院は全ての器具を消毒します」(びょういんはすべてのきぐをしょうどくします). It is often used with verbs like する (to do) or する必要がある (need to do) to indicate the action of disinfecting.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4358

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clean, Hygienic

Reading

Kanji

清Clear, Pure 潔Immaculate

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '清潔 (せいけつ)' primarily means 'clean' or 'hygienic'. It is used to describe something that is free from dirt, germs, or impurities, and can refer to both physical cleanliness and moral purity. For example: This hospital is very clean「この病院はとても清潔です」(このびょういんはとてもせいけつです). She always keeps her room clean「彼女はいつも部屋を清潔にしている」(かのじょはいつもへやをせいけつにしている). The word can also imply a sense of neatness or orderliness, and is often used in contexts related to health, hygiene, and personal care.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4359

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Duties

Reading

Kanji

職Employment 務Duty, Task

Explanation

The Japanese noun '職務 (しょくむ)' refers to the duties or responsibilities associated with a particular job or position. It is often used in formal or professional contexts to describe the tasks one is expected to perform as part of their role. For example: He is focused on his duties「彼は職務に集中している」(かれはしょくむにしゅうちゅうしている). The manager explained the duties of the new position「マネージャーは新しいポジションの職務を説明した」(マネージャーはあたらしいポジションのしょくむをせつめいした). This term emphasizes the formal and obligatory nature of the tasks involved.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4360

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mouse, Rat

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ネズミ (ねずみ)' refers to small rodents, specifically mice or rats. It is commonly used to describe these animals in everyday conversation. The word can refer to both wild and domesticated rodents, and it is often used in contexts involving pests, pets, or biology. For example: There is a mouse in the kitchen「台所にネズミがいる」(だいどころにねずみがいる). The rat ran away quickly「ネズミは速く逃げた」(ねずみははやくにげた). Note that while 'ネズミ' can refer to both mice and rats, the distinction between the two is often made clear through context or additional descriptors.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4361

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Director, Supervisor

Reading

Kanji

監Oversee 督Coach, Supervise

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '監督 (かんとく)' can mean 'director' or 'supervisor', depending on the context. As 'director', it refers to someone who directs films, plays, or other creative works. For example: He is the director of this movie「彼はこの映画の監督です」(かれはこのえいがのかんとくです). As 'supervisor', it refers to someone who oversees or manages a team, project, or organization. For example: The supervisor checked the work「監督が仕事を確認しました」(かんとくがしごとをかくにんしました). The word is versatile and widely used in both creative and professional settings.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4362

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Filming

Reading

Kanji

撮Snapshot, Photograph 影Shadow

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '撮影 (さつえい)' means 'filming' or 'photography'. It refers to the act of capturing images or video, often in a professional or artistic context. This term is commonly used in the film industry, photography, and media production. For example: The filming of the movie starts tomorrow「映画の撮影は明日から始まります」(えいがのさつえいはあしたからはじまります). We are doing a photoshoot in the park「公園で撮影をしています」(こうえんでさつえいをしています). The word can also be used in contexts like 'location shooting' (ロケ撮影, ろけさつえい) or 'studio filming' (スタジオ撮影, すたじおさつえい).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4363

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sneeze

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'くしゃみ' refers to the act of sneezing. It is commonly used to describe the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose and mouth due to irritation in the nasal passages. For example: I had a sneeze「くしゃみが出た」(くしゃみがでた). Cover your mouth when you sneeze「くしゃみをする時は口を覆ってください」(くしゃみをするときはくちをおおってください). This word is often used in everyday conversations, especially during cold and allergy seasons.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4364

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Scene

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'シーン (しーん)' means 'scene'. This word is often used to describe a specific part of a movie, play, or story, or to refer to a particular situation or moment in real life. It can also be used to describe the atmosphere or mood of a place or event. For example: that was a touching scene「それは感動的なシーンだった」(それはかんどうてきなしーんだった). The scene at the park was peaceful「公園のシーンは平和だった」(こうえんのしーんはへいわだった). Note that 'シーン' is a loanword from English, and is commonly used in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4365

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Colleague

Reading

Kanji

同Same 僚Colleague, Official

Explanation

The Japanese noun '同僚 (どうりょう)' refers to a colleague or coworker, someone who works in the same organization or team. It is commonly used in professional settings to describe peers who share similar roles or responsibilities. For example: My colleague helped me with the project「同僚がプロジェクトを手伝ってくれた」(どうりょうがぷろじぇくとをてつだってくれた). I went out for drinks with my colleagues「同僚と飲みに行った」(どうりょうとのみにいった). The term emphasizes a sense of camaraderie and shared workplace context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4366

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Activity, Success

Reading

Kanji

活Lively 躍Leap

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '活躍 (かつやく)' refers to being active, energetic, or successful in a particular field or endeavor. It is often used to describe someone who is making significant contributions or achieving notable success in their work, sports, or other activities. For example: He is very active in the business world「彼はビジネス界で大いに活躍している」(かれはビジネスかいでおおいにかつやくしている). She succeeded in her new role「彼女は新しい役割で活躍した」(かのじょはあたらしいやくわりでかつやくした). The word can also imply a sense of dynamism and prominence in one's actions.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4367

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Resumption

Reading

Kanji

再Again, Twice 開Open

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '再開 (さいかい)' means 'resumption' or 'restarting'. It is used to describe the act of starting something again after it has been paused, stopped, or interrupted. This word is commonly used in contexts such as events, activities, or processes that are being resumed. For example: The meeting will resume tomorrow「会議は明日再開します」(かいぎはあしたさいかいします). Classes resumed after the holiday「休みの後、授業が再開した」(やすみのあと、じゅぎょうがさいかいした). It is important to note that '再開' often implies a formal or planned restart, rather than a spontaneous one.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4368

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Playback, Recycling

Reading

Kanji

再Again, Twice 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '再生 (さいせい)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'playback', referring to the act of playing back audio or video recordings. For example: I listened to the playback of the song「その曲の再生を聞いた」(そのきょくのさいせいをきいた). The second meaning is 'recycling', referring to the process of converting waste materials into reusable materials. For example: Recycling is important for the environment「再生は環境にとって重要だ」(さいせいはかんきょうにとってじゅうようだ). These two meanings are distinct and unrelated, hence both are included as separate meanings.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4369

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Simultaneous

Reading

Kanji

一One 斉Uniform, Adjusted

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一斉 (いっせい)' means 'simultaneous' or 'all at once'. It is used to describe actions or events that occur at the same time. This word is often used in contexts where multiple people or things act in unison. For example: The students stood up simultaneously「学生たちは一斉に立ち上がった」(がくせいたちはいっせいにたちあがった). The lights went out all at once「明かりが一斉に消えた」(あかりがいっせいときえた). The word can also be used in phrases like '一斉に (いっせいに)' to mean 'all together' or 'in unison'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4370

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Series

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'シリーズ (shiriizu)' means 'series'. It is a loanword from English and is used to refer to a sequence or collection of related items, such as books, TV shows, movies, or products. For example: I love this book series「この本のシリーズが大好きです」(このほんのシリーズがだいすきです). The new drama series starts next week「新しいドラマシリーズは来週始まります」(あたらしいドラマシリーズはらいしゅうはじまります). This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4371

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reunion

Reading

Kanji

再Again, Twice 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '再会 (さいかい)' means 'reunion'. It refers to the act of meeting someone again after a period of separation. This word is often used in emotional or significant contexts, such as reuniting with old friends, family members, or loved ones. For example: I had a reunion with my old friend「私は昔の友達と再会した」(わたしはむかしのともだちとさいかいした). We will have a reunion next year「私たちは来年再会するでしょう」(わたしたちはらいねんさいかいするでしょう). The word carries a sense of nostalgia and importance, emphasizing the value of reconnecting with someone after time apart.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4372

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Knit

Reading

Kanji

編Edit, Knit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '編む (あむ)' primarily means 'to knit'. It refers to the action of creating fabric by interlocking loops of yarn with knitting needles. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe the act of compiling or putting together various elements, such as stories or plans. Example sentences: She is knitting a scarf「彼女はマフラーを編んでいる」(かのじょはマフラーをあんでいる). He knitted his eyebrows in thought「彼は考えながら眉を編んだ」(かれはかんがえながらまゆをあんだ).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4373

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Release

Reading

Kanji

解Solve, Untie 放Release

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '解放 (かいほう)' means 'release' or 'liberation'. It is used to describe the act of setting something or someone free from confinement, restriction, or control. This word can be applied in various contexts, such as physical release, emotional liberation, or even the release of information. For example: The prisoners were released「囚人が解放された」(しゅうじんがかいほうされた). She felt a sense of liberation「彼女は解放感を感じた」(かのじょはかいほうかんをかんじた). It is also commonly used in phrases like '解放する (かいほうする)' (to release) and '解放感 (かいほうかん)' (feeling of liberation).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4374

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Release, Opening

Reading

Kanji

開Open 放Release

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '開放 (かいほう)' can mean 'opening' or 'release', depending on the context. When referring to 'opening', it is often used to describe the act of making something accessible or available, such as opening a facility to the public. For example: The park is now open to the public「公園が開放された」(こうえんがかいほうされた). When referring to 'release', it can describe the act of setting something free or relieving pressure, such as releasing stress. For example: He released his stress by exercising「彼は運動でストレスを開放した」(かれはうんどうでストレスをかいほうした). The word is versatile and can be used in both physical and abstract contexts.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4375

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Slowly

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'ぐずぐず' describes doing something slowly, often with a sense of procrastination or hesitation. It conveys a lack of urgency or efficiency, and can imply annoyance or frustration from others due to the delay. For example: Don't do it slowly「ぐずぐずしないで」(ぐずぐずしないで). He is walking slowly「彼はぐずぐず歩いている」(かれはぐずぐずあるいている). This word is often used in a scolding or urging tone to encourage someone to act more quickly.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

4376

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Last year

Reading

Kanji

去Past 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '去年 (きょねん)' means 'last year'. It is used to refer to the year immediately preceding the current one. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and writing to indicate events or situations that occurred in the previous year. For example: I went to Japan last year「去年、日本に行きました」(きょねん、にほんにいきました). Last year was very busy「去年はとても忙しかった」(きょねんはとてもいそがしかった). It is important to note that '去年' is a specific term and should not be confused with '昨年 (さくねん)', which is a more formal term also meaning 'last year'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4377

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transfer, Yield

Reading

Kanji

譲Hand over, Defer

Explanation

The Japanese verb '譲る (ゆずる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to yield' or 'to give way,' often used in situations where one person allows another to go first or concedes in a discussion. For example: He yielded his seat to the elderly woman「彼はお年寄りの女性に席を譲った」(かれはおとしよりのじょせいにせきをゆずった). The second meaning is 'to transfer' or 'to hand over,' such as transferring ownership or rights. For example: She transferred the property to her son「彼女は財産を息子に譲った」(かのじょはざいさんをむすこにゆずった). The verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4378

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Emphasis

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy 視See, Look

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '重視 (じゅうし)' means 'emphasis' or 'importance'. It is used to indicate that something is given significant attention or priority. This term is often used in contexts where certain aspects, values, or factors are considered more critical than others. For example: The company places emphasis on customer satisfaction「会社は顧客満足を重視する」(かいしゃはこきゃくまんぞくをじゅうしする). Education is given importance in this country「この国では教育が重視される」(このくにではきょういくがじゅうしされる). The word can also be used in various contexts, such as business, education, and personal values, to highlight the significance of a particular element.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4379

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Circulation

Reading

Kanji

循Circulate, Sequential 環Ring, Surround

Explanation

The Japanese noun '循環 (じゅんかん)' means 'circulation'. It refers to the movement or flow of something in a circular or recurring pattern. This word is commonly used in contexts such as blood circulation, environmental cycles, or the circulation of goods and money. For example: blood circulation is important for health「血液の循環は健康に重要です」(けつえきのじゅんかんはけんこうにじゅうようです). The circulation of money stimulates the economy「お金の循環が経済を活性化します」(おかねのじゅんかんがけいざいをかっせいかします). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the cyclical nature of events or ideas.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4380

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Number

Reading

Kanji

数Number 値Value, Price

Explanation

The Japanese noun '数値 (すうち)' refers to a numerical value or figure. It is commonly used in contexts involving data, statistics, measurements, or calculations. For example: the numerical value is high「数値が高い」(すうちがたかい). Please input the numerical data「数値を入力してください」(すうちをにゅうりょくしてください). This term is often used in technical, scientific, or mathematical contexts to describe specific quantities or measurements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4381

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cloth

Reading

Kanji

布Cloth, Linen

Explanation

The Japanese noun '布 (ぬの)' refers to 'cloth' or 'fabric'. It is used to describe woven material, typically made from fibers like cotton, wool, or synthetic materials. This word is commonly used in contexts involving clothing, textiles, or household items. For example: I bought new cloth「新しい布を買いました」(あたらしいぬのをかいました). This cloth is soft「この布は柔らかいです」(このぬのはやわらかいです). The word can also appear in compound nouns, such as '布団 (ふとん)' (futon, a type of bedding) or '布巾 (ふきん)' (dishcloth).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4382

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rock, Lock

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ロック (rokku)' has two distinct meanings depending on the context. The first meaning is 'rock', referring to the music genre or the physical material. For example: I like rock music「私はロックが好きです」(わたしはロックがすきです). The second meaning is 'lock', referring to a device used to secure something. For example: The door has a lock「ドアにはロックがついている」(ドアにはロックがついている). It's important to note that the context in which 'ロック' is used will determine its meaning, as these two meanings are unrelated.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

4383

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leak, Reveal

Reading

Kanji

漏Leak

Explanation

The Japanese verb '漏らす (もらす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to leak', which refers to the unintentional escape of a substance, such as water or gas, or information. For example: The pipe is leaking water「パイプから水を漏らしている」(パイプからみずをもらしている). The second meaning is 'to reveal', which refers to the act of disclosing or letting out information, often unintentionally or carelessly. For example: He revealed the secret「彼は秘密を漏らした」(かれはひみつをもらした). The verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, and its meaning depends on the situation. It is important to note that '漏らす' often carries a nuance of something being unintentional or accidental.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4384

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clothing

Reading

Kanji

衣Clothes 類Kind, Type

Explanation

The Japanese noun '衣類 (いるい)' refers to 'clothing' or 'garments'. It is a general term used to describe items of clothing collectively, such as shirts, pants, dresses, and other wearable items. This word is often used in contexts related to laundry, storage, or fashion. For example: I washed my clothing「衣類を洗った」(いるいをあらった). She has a lot of clothing「彼女は衣類をたくさん持っている」(かのじょはいるいをたくさんもっている). The word can also be used in formal or business contexts, such as in the clothing industry or when discussing clothing care.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4385

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clothing

Reading

Kanji

衣Clothes 服Obey, Clothing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '衣服 (いふく)' refers to 'clothing' or 'garments'. It is a general term used to describe items worn on the body, such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc. This word is often used in formal or written contexts, but can also be used in everyday conversation. For example: I bought new clothing「新しい衣服を買いました」(あたらしいいふくをかいました). This store sells high-quality clothing「この店は高品質の衣服を売っています」(このみせはこうひんしつのいふくをうっています). The word '衣服' can also be used in more specific contexts, such as traditional Japanese clothing like kimono or yukata.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4386

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Necessities

Reading

Kanji

衣Clothes 食Eat, Food 住Live

Explanation

The Japanese noun '衣食住 (いしょくじゅう)' refers to the basic necessities of life: clothing (衣), food (食), and shelter (住). It is often used to discuss the fundamental aspects of living or to emphasize the importance of these basic needs. For example: The government must ensure the necessities of life for its citizens「政府は国民の衣食住を確保しなければならない」(せいふはこくみんのいしょくじゅうをかくほしなければならない). In modern society, the concept of '衣食住' has expanded to include other essentials like healthcare and education. This term is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and reflects the importance of simplicity and practicality in daily life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4387

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ticklish

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjective 'くすぐったい (くすぐったい)' primarily means 'ticklish'. It describes the sensation one feels when being tickled, often causing an involuntary reaction like laughter or squirming. Additionally, it can be used metaphorically to describe a situation that feels awkward or embarrassing, often causing a similar physical reaction. For example: I feel ticklish when someone touches my feet「足を触られるとくすぐったい」(あしをさわられるとくすぐったい). The compliment made her feel awkward「その褒め言葉は彼女をくすぐったくさせた」(そのほめことばはかのじょをくすぐったくさせた). This word is versatile and can be used both literally and figuratively.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Frequency

4388

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Temporarily, Hypothetically

Reading

Kanji

仮Temporary

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '仮に (かりに)' can mean either 'temporarily' or 'hypothetically', depending on the context. When used to mean 'temporarily', it refers to something being done or existing for a limited time. For example: temporarily staying at a friend's house「仮に友達の家に泊まる」(かりにともだちのいえにとまる). When used to mean 'hypothetically', it refers to a situation that is being considered as a possibility or for the sake of argument. For example: hypothetically, if I were rich「仮に私がお金持ちだったら」(かりにわたしがおかねもちだったら). The meaning is usually clear from the context of the sentence.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4389

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Coffee

Reading

Kanji

喫Ingest, Consume 茶Tea

Explanation

The Japanese noun '喫茶 (きっさ)' refers to 'coffee' or the act of drinking tea, but it is most commonly associated with coffee shops or cafes in Japan. The term is often used in the context of '喫茶店 (きっさてん)', which means 'coffee shop' or 'cafe'. These establishments are popular spots for enjoying coffee, light meals, and desserts. Example sentences: Let's go to a coffee shop「喫茶店に行きましょう」(きっさてんにいきましょう). This coffee is delicious「この喫茶は美味しい」(このきっさはおいしい). Note that while '喫茶' can refer to tea, in modern usage it is more commonly associated with coffee.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4390

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Line, Row

Reading

Kanji

並Line, Row

Explanation

The Japanese noun '並び (ならび)' refers to a 'line' or 'row' of things or people arranged in an orderly manner. It can be used to describe physical arrangements, such as a line of trees or a row of seats, as well as abstract sequences, like a series of events. For example: a line of trees「木の並び」(きのならび). A row of houses「家の並び」(いえのならび). The word can also imply a sense of order or sequence, as in 'the order of events'「事件の並び」(じけんのならび).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4391

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transfer

Reading

Kanji

振Shake, Swing 込Put in, Crowded

Explanation

The Japanese noun '振り込み (ふりこみ)' refers to the act of transferring money, typically from one bank account to another. It is commonly used in contexts involving financial transactions, such as paying bills, sending money to someone, or making payments. For example: I made a bank transfer「銀行振り込みをしました」(ぎんこうふりこみをしました). Please make a transfer by tomorrow「明日までに振り込みをお願いします」(あしたまでにふりこみをおねがいします). This term is often used in formal or business settings and is essential for discussing financial matters in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4392

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Extra

Reading

Kanji

余Excess

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '余 (よ)' is used to indicate an excess or surplus of something. It is often attached to numbers to signify 'more than' or 'over' a certain amount. For example: over 100 people「100人余」(ひゃくにんよ). This suffix can also be used in a more abstract sense to denote something beyond the expected or necessary, such as in '余裕 (よゆう)' which means 'leeway' or 'room to spare'. Another example: there is extra time「余った時間がある」(あまったじかんがある).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4393

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kana usage

Reading

Kanji

仮Temporary 名Name 遣Use, Dispatch

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仮名遣い (かなづかい)' refers to the rules or conventions for using kana (the Japanese syllabaries, hiragana and katakana) in writing. It specifically deals with how kana are used to represent sounds and words in the Japanese language. Historically, there have been different systems of kana usage, such as historical kana usage (歴史的仮名遣い, れきしてきかなづかい) and modern kana usage (現代仮名遣い, げんだいかなづかい). Example sentences: Correct kana usage is important「正しい仮名遣いが大切です」(ただしいかなづかいがたいせつです). Learning historical kana usage is difficult「歴史的仮名遣いを学ぶのは難しい」(れきしてきかなづかいをまなぶのはむずかしい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4394

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Speech

Reading

Kanji

演Perform 説Theory, Explanation

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '演説 (えんぜつ)' refers to a formal or public speech, often delivered to an audience. It is commonly used in political, academic, or professional contexts. For example: The politician gave a speech「政治家は演説をした」(せいじかはえんぜつをした). His speech was very inspiring「彼の演説はとても感動的だった」(かれのえんぜつはとてもかんどうてきだった). The word can also imply a persuasive or rhetorical element, as in delivering a message to influence others. Note that '演説' is typically used for formal or structured speeches, not casual conversations.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4395

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Money

Reading

Kanji

金Gold 銭Money, Coin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '金銭 (きんせん)' refers to 'money' in a general sense, often emphasizing its tangible or financial aspect. It is commonly used in formal or legal contexts to discuss financial matters, transactions, or wealth. For example: money is important in life「金銭は人生で重要です」(きんせんはじんせいでじゅうようです). He lost all his money「彼は金銭をすべて失った」(かれはきんせんをすべてうしなった). The word can also carry a slightly formal or serious tone, distinguishing it from more casual terms like 'お金 (おかね)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4396

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relative

Reading

Kanji

親Parent 戚Grieve, Relatives

Explanation

The Japanese noun '親戚 (しんせき)' refers to a 'relative' or 'family member'. It is used to describe someone who is related by blood or marriage, such as aunts, uncles, cousins, or in-laws. This term is broader than '家族 (かぞく)', which specifically refers to immediate family members like parents, siblings, or children. For example: I visited my relatives「親戚を訪ねた」(しんせきをたずねた). She has many relatives「彼女は親戚が多い」(かのじょはしんせきがおおい). The word can also be used in formal or casual contexts, depending on the situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4397

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Parting

Reading

Kanji

別Separate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '別れ (わかれ)' means 'parting' or 'separation'. It refers to the act of saying goodbye or the state of being separated from someone or something. This word is often used in emotional contexts, such as farewells, breakups, or the end of a relationship. For example: a sad parting「悲しい別れ」(かなしいわかれ). We said our goodbyes at the station「私たちは駅で別れを告げた」(わたしたちはえきでわかれをつげた). It can also be used in a broader sense, such as the separation of paths or directions. For example: at the parting of the roads「道の別れで」(みちのわかれで).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4398

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Perform

Reading

Kanji

演Perform

Explanation

The Japanese verb '演じる (えんじる)' means 'to perform' or 'to act'. It is commonly used in the context of theater, movies, or any situation where someone is playing a role or performing in front of an audience. For example: She performed the role of a queen「彼女は女王の役を演じた」(かのじょはじょおうのやくをえんじた). He acted in a famous play「彼は有名な劇で演じた」(かれはゆうめいなげきでえんじた). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe someone playing a role in a situation, such as 'He played the part of the villain in the negotiation'「彼は交渉で悪役を演じた」(かれはこうしょうであくやくをえんじた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4399

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appearance

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 演Perform

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '出演 (しゅつえん)' means 'appearance' and is used to describe someone's participation or performance in a public event, such as a TV show, movie, play, or concert. It is often used in contexts related to entertainment or media. For example: She made an appearance on TV「彼女はテレビに出演した」(かのじょはテレビにしゅつえんした). The actor will appear in the new movie「その俳優は新しい映画に出演する」(そのはいゆうはあたらしいえいがにしゅつえんする). Note that '出演' is commonly used in formal or professional settings and is often paired with verbs like 'する' to indicate the act of appearing.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

4400

Composition

kanji

Handwriting