Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Used book

Reading

Kanji

古Old 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '古本 (ふるほん)' refers to a 'used book' or 'second-hand book'. This term is commonly used in contexts such as bookstores or markets where pre-owned books are sold. It emphasizes that the book is not new and has been previously owned or read. For example: I bought a used book「古本を買いました」(ふるほんをかいました). This bookstore sells used books「この本屋は古本を売っています」(このほんやはふるほんをうっています). The term can also imply a sense of nostalgia or history associated with the book.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5501

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lyrics

Reading

Kanji

歌Song 詞Poetry, Words

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歌詞 (かし)' refers to the 'lyrics' of a song. It specifically denotes the words or text that make up a song, as opposed to the melody or music. This word is commonly used in contexts related to music, singing, or songwriting. For example: I wrote the lyrics for this song「この歌の歌詞を書きました」(このうたのかしをかきました). The lyrics of this song are beautiful「この歌の歌詞は美しい」(このうたのかしはうつくしい). It is important to note that '歌詞' is always used in the context of songs and not for other types of written or spoken words.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5502

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Impurity

Reading

Kanji

汚Dirty, Dishonor

Explanation

The Japanese noun '汚れ (けがれ)' refers to 'impurity' or 'defilement'. It is often used in both physical and spiritual contexts. In a physical sense, it can describe dirt or stains on objects or surfaces. In a spiritual or ritualistic sense, it refers to a state of being spiritually unclean or polluted, often requiring purification. For example: The impurity on the wall was hard to remove「壁の汚れは取りにくかった」(かべのけがれはとりにくかった). In Shinto, impurity is believed to bring misfortune「神道では、汚れは不幸をもたらすと信じられている」(しんとうでは、けがれはふこうをもたらすとしんじられている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5503

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Loss

Reading

Kanji

喪Loss, Mourn, Mourning 失Lose, Fault

Explanation

The Japanese noun '喪失 (そうしつ)' means 'loss'. It refers to the state of losing something important, such as a person, object, or abstract concept like hope or identity. This word is often used in emotional or serious contexts, such as grief or significant life changes. For example: the loss of a loved one「愛する人を喪失する」(あいするひとをそうしつする). A sense of loss「喪失感」(そうしつかん). It can also be used in broader contexts, such as the loss of trust「信頼の喪失」(しんらいのそうしつ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5504

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dividend

Reading

Kanji

配Distribute 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '配当 (はいとう)' primarily refers to a 'dividend', which is a sum of money paid regularly by a company to its shareholders out of its profits. This term is commonly used in financial and business contexts. For example: The company announced a high dividend「その会社は高い配当を発表した」(そのかいしゃはたかいはいとうをはっぴょうした). Investors are happy with the dividend「投資家は配当に満足している」(とうしかはいとうにまんぞくしている). Additionally, '配当' can sometimes refer to the distribution or allocation of resources, but this usage is less common and typically context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5505

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Insult

Reading

Kanji

悪Evil 口Mouth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '悪口 (わるくち)' refers to 'insult' or 'bad-mouthing'. It is used to describe negative or harmful words spoken about someone, often behind their back. This term carries a strong connotation of being hurtful or disrespectful. For example: She was hurt by the insults「彼女は悪口に傷ついた」(かのじょはわるくちにきずついた). Don't speak ill of others「他人の悪口を言わないで」(たにんのわるくちをいわないで). The word is commonly used in contexts where gossip or slander is involved, and it is generally considered inappropriate behavior in Japanese culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5506

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shallow

Reading

Kanji

浅Shallow

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '浅い (あさい)' primarily means 'shallow'. It is used to describe something that has little depth, either physically or metaphorically. For example, it can describe shallow water, as in 'The river is shallow'「川が浅い」(かわがあさい). It can also describe superficial knowledge or understanding, as in 'His knowledge is shallow'「彼の知識は浅い」(かれのちしきはあさい). Additionally, it can describe something that is not deeply rooted, such as a shallow relationship. Note that '浅い' is often used in contrast to '深い (ふかい)', which means 'deep'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5507

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lightness

Reading

Kanji

軽Lightly

Explanation

The Japanese noun '軽 (けい)' primarily refers to 'lightness' in terms of weight or seriousness. It can describe physical objects that are not heavy, as well as abstract concepts like a light mood or a minor issue. For example: This bag is light「このバッグは軽だ」(このバッグはけいだ). He has a light personality「彼は軽な性格だ」(かれはけいなせいかくだ). Note that '軽' is often used in compound words to convey the idea of lightness or ease, such as '軽食 (けいしょく)' meaning 'light meal'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5508

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Poison

Reading

Kanji

毒Poison

Explanation

The Japanese noun '毒 (どく)' means 'poison'. It refers to a substance that can cause illness, injury, or death when introduced into or absorbed by a living organism. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: this mushroom is poisonous「このキノコは毒です」(このきのこはどくです). His words were like poison「彼の言葉は毒のようだった」(かれのことばはどくのようだった). In some contexts, '毒' can also imply something harmful or detrimental, even if not literally poisonous.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5509

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Affair

Reading

Kanji

不Not 倫Principles, Ethics

Explanation

The Japanese noun '不倫 (ふりん)' refers to an extramarital affair or infidelity. It is used to describe a romantic or sexual relationship that occurs outside of marriage, often implying betrayal or moral wrongdoing. This term carries a strong negative connotation in Japanese society. Example sentences: She had an affair with her coworker「彼女は同僚と不倫をしていた」(かのじょはどうりょうとふりんをしていた). The scandal exposed his affair「そのスキャンダルで彼の不倫が明るみに出た」(そのスキャンダルでかれのふりんがあかるみにでた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5510

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Love

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ラブ (rabu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'love'. It is often used in a romantic context, similar to the English usage. However, it can also be used in a broader sense to express affection or strong liking towards something or someone. For example: I feel love for you「あなたにラブを感じる」(あなたにラブをかんじる). This song is full of love「この歌はラブでいっぱいだ」(このうたはラブでいっぱいだ). Note that 'ラブ' is more casual and modern compared to the native Japanese word '愛 (あい)', which also means 'love' but is used in more formal or serious contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5511

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Warm

Reading

Kanji

温Warm

Explanation

The Japanese verb '温める (あたためる)' means 'to warm' or 'to heat up'. It is commonly used to describe the action of making something warmer, such as food, drinks, or even a room. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe warming up a relationship or situation. For example: I warmed up the soup「スープを温めた」(スープをあたためた). She warmed her hands by the fire「彼女は火で手を温めた」(かのじょはひでてをあたためた). In a figurative sense, it can be used as: He tried to warm up the conversation「彼は会話を温めようとした」(かれはかいわをあたためようとした). Note that this verb is transitive, meaning it requires a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5512

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flee, Runaway

Reading

Kanji

逃Escape 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '逃げ出す (にげだす)' means 'to flee' or 'to run away'. It is used to describe the action of escaping from a place or situation, often implying a sense of urgency or fear. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as escaping from danger, leaving a difficult situation, or even metaphorically escaping from responsibilities. For example: He fled from the burning building「彼は燃えている建物から逃げ出した」(かれはもえているたてものからにげだした). She ran away from home「彼女は家から逃げ出した」(かのじょはいえからにげだした). The verb '逃げ出す' often carries a connotation of leaving something behind, whether it be a physical location or a metaphorical situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5513

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Caution

Reading

Kanji

用Use 心Heart

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '用心 (ようじん)' means 'caution' or 'carefulness'. It is used to describe the act of being careful or taking precautions to avoid danger or mistakes. This word is often used in contexts where one needs to be vigilant or alert. For example: Please be cautious when crossing the street「道を渡るときは用心してください」(みちをわたるときはようじんしてください). He is always cautious about his health「彼はいつも健康に用心している」(かれはいつもけんこうにようじんしている). The word can also be used in compound phrases like '用心深い (ようじんぶかい)', meaning 'cautious' or 'prudent'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5514

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Year end party

Reading

Kanji

忘Forget 年Year 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '忘年会 (ぼうねんかい)' refers to a 'year-end party'. This is a traditional event held in Japan at the end of the year, typically in December, where colleagues, friends, or groups gather to celebrate the passing year and forget the hardships or troubles of the past year. The word itself combines '忘年' (forgetting the year) and '会' (gathering/party). These parties often involve food, drinks, and sometimes karaoke. Example sentences: Let's have a year-end party「忘年会をしましょう」(ぼうねんかいをしましょう). The company's year-end party was fun「会社の忘年会は楽しかった」(かいしゃのぼうねんかいはたのしかった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5515

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Forget

Reading

Kanji

度Degrees, Times 忘Forget

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '度忘れ (どわすれ)' refers to the act of temporarily forgetting something, often something that one usually knows well. It implies a momentary lapse in memory rather than a permanent forgetfulness. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe situations where someone can't recall a word, name, or fact they are familiar with. For example: I forgot the word for a moment「その言葉を度忘れした」(そのことばをどわすれした). He forgot his friend's name「彼は友達の名前を度忘れした」(かれはともだちのなまえをどわすれした). The nuance here is that the memory is expected to return soon, as it is a temporary forgetfulness.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5516

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Well

Reading

Kanji

井Well 戸Door

Explanation

The Japanese noun '井戸 (いど)' refers to a 'well', specifically a water well dug into the ground to access groundwater. This term is commonly used in both rural and historical contexts, as wells were a primary source of water in traditional Japanese households. For example: There is a well in the garden「庭に井戸がある」(にわにいどがある). The water from the well is cold「井戸の水は冷たい」(いどのみずはつめたい). In modern times, wells are less common due to the prevalence of tap water, but the term remains relevant in discussions about traditional architecture or rural life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5517

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vacation

Reading

Kanji

休Rest 暇Free time, Spare time

Explanation

The Japanese noun '休暇 (きゅうか)' means 'vacation' or 'holiday'. It refers to a period of time when someone takes a break from work, school, or other regular duties. This word is often used in formal or professional contexts, such as requesting time off from work. For example: I will take a vacation next week「来週休暇を取ります」(らいしゅうきゅうかをとります). The company granted me a week of vacation「会社は私に1週間の休暇を与えました」(かいしゃはわたしにいっしゅうかんのきゅうかをあたえました). Note that '休暇' is more formal than '休み (やすみ)', which is a more casual term for a break or day off.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5518

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Substance

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実体 (じったい)' refers to the 'substance' or 'true nature' of something. It is often used in philosophical or abstract contexts to describe the essence or reality behind appearances. For example: the substance of the problem「問題の実体」(もんだいのじったい). The true nature of the phenomenon「現象の実体」(げんしょうのじったい). This word can also be used in legal or business contexts to refer to the actual entity or organization behind a name or title, such as 'the entity behind the company name'「会社名の実体」(かいしゃめいのじったい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5519

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Saiou

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'セイオウ (せいおう)' refers to 'Saiou', a name that can be used for people, characters, or places. It is often written in katakana, as it is typically a name of foreign origin or used in fictional contexts. For example: Saiou is a kind person「セイオウは優しい人です」(せいおうはやさしいひとです). I met Saiou yesterday「昨日セイオウに会いました」(きのうせいおうにあいました). Note that this name does not have a specific meaning in Japanese and is used primarily as a personal or character name.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5520

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tell

Reading

Kanji

聞Listen

Explanation

The Japanese verb '聞かす (きかす)' means 'to tell' or 'to make someone listen'. It is often used when someone is sharing information, a story, or music with another person, emphasizing the act of making the listener hear or pay attention. For example: He told me an interesting story「彼は私に面白い話を聞かせた」(かれはわたしにおもしろいはなしをきかせた). She made me listen to her favorite song「彼女は私に好きな曲を聞かせた」(かのじょはわたしにすきなきょくをきかせた). This verb is commonly used in casual or conversational contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5521

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Notice

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass 知Know

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '通知 (つうち)' means 'notice' or 'notification'. It refers to the act of informing someone about something, often in an official or formal manner. This word is commonly used in contexts such as official announcements, legal notices, or updates from organizations. For example: I received a notice from the school「学校から通知を受けました」(がっこうからつうちをうけました). Please send a notification to all members「全員に通知を送ってください」(ぜんいんにつうちをおくってください). The word can also imply a sense of obligation or importance, as in 'notification of changes' (変更の通知, へんこうのつうち).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5522

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ignorance

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 知Know

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '無知 (むち)' means 'ignorance'. It refers to a lack of knowledge, awareness, or understanding about something. This term is often used to describe a state of being uninformed or unaware, and it can carry a slightly negative connotation depending on the context. For example: His ignorance is astonishing「彼の無知には驚かされる」(かれのむちにはおどろかされる). Ignorance is not always bliss「無知は必ずしも幸福ではない」(むちはかならずしもこうふくではない). The word can also be used in a more neutral or descriptive sense, such as in the phrase '無知な人 (むちなひと)', which means 'an ignorant person'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5523

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hypothesis

Reading

Kanji

仮Temporary 説Theory, Explanation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仮説 (かせつ)' means 'hypothesis'. It refers to a proposed explanation or assumption made on the basis of limited evidence, used as a starting point for further investigation. This term is commonly used in scientific, academic, or analytical contexts. For example: The scientist proposed a new hypothesis「科学者は新しい仮説を提案した」(かがくしゃはあたらしいかせつをていあんした). Testing the hypothesis is the next step「仮説を検証することが次のステップだ」(かせつをけんしょうすることがつぎのステップだ). The word can also be used in everyday contexts to describe a tentative idea or theory.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5524

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Battlefield

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戦場 (せんじょう)' means 'battlefield'. This term refers to the physical location where a battle or war takes place. It can be used both literally and metaphorically. For example: The soldiers fought bravely on the battlefield「兵士たちは戦場で勇敢に戦った」(へいしたちはせんじょうでゆうかんにたたかった). Life can sometimes feel like a battlefield「人生は時々戦場のように感じることがある」(じんせいはときどきせんじょうのようにかんじることがある). The word can also be used in historical contexts or in discussions about war and conflict.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5525

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Film

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'フィルム (ふぃるむ)' refers to 'film' in English. This term is commonly used to describe photographic film, movie film, or any thin flexible material used for recording images. It can also refer to a thin layer or coating in various contexts. For example: I bought a new film for my camera「新しいフィルムを買いました」(あたらしいふぃるむをかいました). The movie was shot on 35mm film「その映画は35ミリのフィルムで撮影されました」(そのえいがは35ミリのふぃるむでさつえいされました). The word 'フィルム' is a loanword from English, and its usage is quite straightforward, often appearing in contexts related to photography, cinematography, and manufacturing.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5526

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Look down

Reading

Kanji

見See 下Down

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見下ろす (みおろす)' means 'to look down'. This verb is used when someone is physically looking down from a higher position to a lower one. It can also imply a sense of superiority or condescension when used metaphorically. For example: He looked down from the mountain「彼は山から見下ろした」(かれはやまからみおろした). She looked down on him with disdain「彼女は彼を見下ろすように見た」(かのじょはかれをみおろすようにみた). The verb is often used in contexts involving physical elevation or social hierarchy.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5527

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Capable

Reading

Kanji

有Exist 能Ability

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '有能 (ゆうのう)' means 'capable' or 'competent'. It is used to describe someone who has the ability, skill, or talent to perform tasks effectively. This word is often used in professional or formal contexts to praise someone's abilities. For example: He is a capable employee「彼は有能な社員です」(かれはゆうのうなしゃいんです). She is competent at her job「彼女は仕事に有能です」(かのじょはしごとにゆうのうです). Note that '有能' is often followed by the particle 'な' when modifying a noun, as in '有能な人 (ゆうのうなひと) (capable person)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5528

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Intelligence

Reading

Kanji

知Know 能Ability

Explanation

The Japanese noun '知能 (ちのう)' refers to 'intelligence' or 'mental capacity'. It is used to describe the cognitive abilities of a person or, in some cases, artificial systems. This term is often used in contexts related to psychology, education, and technology. For example: artificial intelligence「人工知能」(じんこうちのう). His intelligence is remarkable「彼の知能は素晴らしい」(かれのちのうはすばらしい). The word can also appear in compound nouns, such as '知能指数 (ちのうしすう)' (intelligence quotient or IQ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5529

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Incompetent

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 能Ability

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '無能 (むのう)' means 'incompetent'. It is used to describe someone who lacks the necessary skills, ability, or capacity to perform a task or fulfill a role effectively. This term carries a strong negative connotation and is often used in critical or evaluative contexts. For example: He is incompetent at his job「彼は仕事で無能だ」(かれはしごとでむのうだ). The manager was deemed incompetent「そのマネージャーは無能だと見なされた」(そのマネージャーはむのうだとみなされた). Note that '無能' is typically used to describe people rather than objects or situations.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5530

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mood

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ムード (むーど)' means 'mood'. It refers to the atmosphere, emotional state, or feeling of a situation, place, or person. This word is often used in contexts like describing the ambiance of a room, the tone of a conversation, or someone's emotional state. For example: The mood of the party was lively「パーティーのムードは活気があった」(ぱーてぃーのむーどはかっきがあった). Her mood changed suddenly「彼女のムードが急に変わった」(かのじょのむーどがきゅうにかわった). It is a loanword from English, so it is written in katakana and often used in casual or modern contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5531

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Avoidance

Reading

Kanji

回Revolve, Times 避Avoid, Dodge

Explanation

The Japanese noun '回避 (かいひ)' means 'avoidance'. It refers to the act of avoiding or evading something, such as a problem, responsibility, or danger. This term is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as legal, psychological, or strategic discussions. For example: avoidance of responsibility「責任の回避」(せきにんのかいひ). The company avoided the issue「会社は問題を回避した」(かいしゃはもんだいをかいひした). In some contexts, it can also imply a deliberate or strategic evasion, such as in 'risk avoidance' (リスク回避, りすくかいひ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5532

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Latest

Reading

Kanji

最Most 新New

Explanation

The Japanese noun '最新 (さいしん)' means 'latest' or 'most recent'. It is used to describe something that is the newest or most up-to-date in its category. This word is often used in contexts related to technology, news, fashion, and other fields where staying current is important. For example: the latest information「最新の情報」(さいしんのじょうほう). The latest model of the car「最新の車のモデル」(さいしんのくるまのモデル). It can also be used to describe trends or developments, as in 'the latest trend'「最新のトレンド」(さいしんのトレンド). Note that '最新' is often used as a noun modifier, such as in '最新技術 (さいしんぎじゅつ)' (latest technology).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5533

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Loan, Borrowing

Reading

Kanji

貸Lend, Loan 借Borrow, Rent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '貸借 (たいしゃく)' refers to the act of lending or borrowing, often used in financial or legal contexts. It can describe both the action of lending something (貸す) and borrowing something (借りる). For example: The loan agreement was signed「貸借契約が結ばれた」(たいしゃくけいやくがむすばれた). He is responsible for the borrowing「彼は貸借の責任者です」(かれはたいしゃくのせきにんしゃです). This term is commonly used in accounting to describe liabilities and assets, such as in '貸借対照表 (たいしゃくたいしょうひょう)' (balance sheet).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5534

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fly, Skip

Reading

Kanji

飛Fly

Explanation

The Japanese verb '飛ばす (とばす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to fly', as in making something fly or sending something through the air. For example: He flew the kite high「彼はたこを高く飛ばした」(かれはたこをたかくとばした). The second meaning is 'to skip', as in omitting or jumping over something. For example: I skipped a few pages「私は数ページ飛ばした」(わたしはすうページとばした). The verb can also imply speeding up or rushing, depending on the context. For example: The car sped down the road「車が道を飛ばした」(くるまがみちをとばした).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5535

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Overcome

Reading

Kanji

乗Ride 越Go across, Go beyond

Explanation

The Japanese verb '乗り越える (のりこえる)' means 'to overcome' or 'to surmount'. It is often used to describe overcoming challenges, obstacles, or difficulties, whether physical, emotional, or metaphorical. This verb conveys a sense of perseverance and triumph. For example: He overcame his fears「彼は恐怖を乗り越えた」(かれはきょうふをのりこえた). We must overcome this problem「この問題を乗り越えなければならない」(このもんだいをのりこえなければならない). The verb can also be used in a more literal sense, such as crossing over a physical barrier, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5536

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suffice, Be in time

Reading

Kanji

間Interval, Space 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verb '間に合う (まにあう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to be in time,' referring to arriving or completing something before a deadline or the expected time. For example: I didn’t make it in time for the train 「電車に間に合わなかった」 (でんしゃにまにあわなかった). The second meaning is 'to be enough to suffice,' indicating that something is adequate or fulfills the need. For example: This money is enough 「このお金で間に合う」 (このおかねでまにあう). The verb is often used in contexts where time management or adequacy is being discussed.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5537

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Anxiety

Reading

Kanji

不Not 安Cheap, Relax

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不安 (ふあん)' primarily means 'anxiety' or 'unease'. It describes a feeling of worry, nervousness, or fear about something uncertain or potentially negative. It is often used to express emotional states related to uncertainty or insecurity. For example: I feel anxiety about the future「将来に不安を感じる」(しょうらいにふあんをかんじる). Her voice was filled with unease「彼女の声には不安が溢れていた」(かのじょのこえにはふあんがあふれていた). This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to describe emotional distress or concern.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5538

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dissatisfaction

Reading

Kanji

不Not 満Full

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不満 (ふまん)' means 'dissatisfaction'. It is used to express a feeling of discontent or unhappiness with a situation, condition, or outcome. This word is often used in contexts where someone feels that something is lacking or not meeting their expectations. For example: He expressed dissatisfaction with the results「彼は結果に不満を述べた」(かれはけっかにふまんをのべた). There is dissatisfaction among the employees「従業員の間に不満がある」(じゅうぎょういんのあいだにふまんがある). It can also be used to describe a general state of dissatisfaction, as in '不満な気持ち (ふまんなきもち) (a feeling of dissatisfaction)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5539

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lack, Shortage

Reading

Kanji

不Not 足Foot, Sufficient

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '不足 (ふそく)' primarily means 'shortage' or 'lack'. It is used to describe a situation where there is not enough of something, whether it be physical items, resources, or abstract concepts like time or effort. For example: There is a shortage of water「水が不足している」(みずがふそくしている). I lack sleep「睡眠が不足している」(すいみんがふそくしている). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as a lack of effort「努力が不足している」(どりょくがふそくしている). The word is often used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate insufficiency.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5540

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Impossible

Reading

Kanji

不Not 可Possible 能Ability

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不可能 (ふかのう)' means 'impossible'. It is used to describe situations, tasks, or events that cannot be achieved or realized. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts to emphasize the unfeasibility of something. For example: It is impossible to finish this task today「このタスクを今日中に終わらせるのは不可能だ」(このタスクをきょうじゅうにおわらせるのはふかのうだ). Climbing that mountain without equipment is impossible「その山を装備なしで登るのは不可能だ」(そのやまをそうびなしでのぼるのはふかのうだ). Note that '不可能' is often used in conjunction with verbs or nouns to express the impossibility of an action or state.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5541

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Insufficient

Reading

Kanji

不Not 十Ten 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不十分 (ふじゅうぶん)' means 'insufficient'. It is used to describe something that lacks the necessary quantity, quality, or completeness. This term is often used in formal or critical contexts to indicate that more is needed or that something is not adequate. For example: The explanation was insufficient「説明が不十分だった」(せつめいがふじゅうぶんだった). The preparation was insufficient「準備が不十分だった」(じゅんびがふじゅうぶんだった). It can also be used to describe abstract concepts, such as efforts or measures, indicating they are not enough to achieve a desired outcome.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5542

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Intense

Reading

Kanji

凄Nifty

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '凄まじい (すさまじい)' means 'intense' or 'terrific'. It is used to describe something that is extremely powerful, severe, or impressive, often in a way that is overwhelming or awe-inspiring. This word can be used to describe natural phenomena, emotions, or actions. For example: the storm was intense「嵐が凄まじかった」(あらしがすさまじかった). His determination is intense「彼の決意は凄まじい」(かれのけついはすさまじい). It can also carry a nuance of something being fearsome or terrifying, depending on the context. For instance: the battle was fierce「戦いは凄まじかった」(たたかいはすさまじかった).

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5543

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appropriate

Reading

Kanji

妥Gentle, Come to terms 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '妥当 (だとう)' means 'appropriate' or 'reasonable'. It is used to describe something that is suitable, fitting, or justifiable in a given context. This word is often used in formal or logical discussions to evaluate whether an action, decision, or idea is reasonable or valid. For example: His opinion is appropriate「彼の意見は妥当だ」(かれのいけんはだとうだ). This plan seems reasonable「このプランは妥当だ」(このプランはだとうだ). The word can also be used in the form '妥当性 (だとうせい)', which means 'validity' or 'reasonableness', often in academic or professional contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5544

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Feather

Reading

Kanji

羽Feather 根Root

Explanation

The Japanese noun '羽根 (はね)' primarily means 'feather'. It refers to the natural growth on birds that helps them fly. This word can also be used metaphorically or in various contexts, such as in traditional Japanese games or decorations. Example sentences: The bird has beautiful feathers「その鳥は美しい羽根を持っている」(そのとりはうつくしいはねをもっている). I found a feather on the ground「地面に羽根を見つけた」(じめんにはねをみつけた). Note that '羽根' can sometimes refer to the vanes of a shuttlecock in games like badminton, but the primary meaning remains 'feather'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5545

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Majesty

Reading

Kanji

陛Majesty 下Down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '陛下 (へいか)' is a term of respect used to refer to a reigning emperor or empress. It is a formal and honorific title, often used in official or ceremonial contexts. For example: His Majesty the Emperor「天皇陛下」(てんのうへいか). Her Majesty the Empress「皇后陛下」(こうごうへいか). The term is always used with the utmost respect and is not used in casual conversation. It is important to note that '陛下' is not used to refer to oneself or to address someone directly; it is used when speaking about the emperor or empress in the third person.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5546

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Silence

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 言Say

Explanation

The Japanese noun '無言 (むごん)' means 'silence' or 'wordlessness'. It refers to the state of not speaking or communicating verbally. This word is often used to describe situations where people choose not to speak, either due to discomfort, tension, or as a form of non-verbal communication. For example: the room was filled with silence「部屋は無言に包まれた」(へやはむごんにつつまれた). They exchanged a silent glance「彼らは無言で視線を交わした」(かれらはむごんでしせんをかわした). It can also imply a deliberate choice to remain silent, such as in a protest or to avoid conflict.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5547

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Temporary

Reading

Kanji

臨Face, Confront 時Time, Hour

Explanation

The Japanese noun '臨時 (りんじ)' means 'temporary' and is often used to describe something that is not permanent or is arranged for a specific, short-term purpose. It is commonly used in contexts like temporary jobs, events, or measures. For example: They hired temporary staff「彼らは臨時のスタッフを雇った」(かれらはりんじのスタッフをやとう). A temporary meeting was held「臨時の会議が開かれた」(りんじのかいぎがひらかれた). This word is frequently used in formal or business settings to indicate something that is not part of the regular schedule or routine.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5548

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Use

Reading

Kanji

使Use

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '使 (し)' means 'use' and is often attached to nouns to form compound words that indicate the use or application of something. This suffix is commonly used in technical or formal contexts. For example: 電力使 (でんりょくし) means 'electricity use'. 水使 (みずし) means 'water use'. It's important to note that this suffix is not used independently and always follows a noun to create a new word with a specific meaning related to the use of that noun.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5549

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fear

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'おびえる (おびえる)' means 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is used to describe a state of being frightened or anxious, often due to a perceived threat or danger. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as fearing a specific situation, object, or even an abstract concept. For example: The child fears the dark「子供は暗闇におびえている」(こどもはくらやみにおびえている). She is afraid of the storm「彼女は嵐におびえている」(かのじょはあらしにおびえている). The verb often conveys a sense of ongoing fear or anxiety rather than a momentary scare.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

5550

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Write in

Reading

Kanji

書Write 込Put in, Crowded

Explanation

The Japanese verb '書き込む (かきこむ)' means 'to write in' or 'to fill in'. It is often used when referring to writing something into a specific space, such as filling out a form, adding text to a document, or posting a comment online. For example: I wrote my name in the form「フォームに名前を書き込んだ」(フォームになまえをかきこんだ). He posted a comment on the blog「彼はブログにコメントを書き込んだ」(かれはブログにコメントをかきこんだ). The verb can also imply adding details or information to something that already exists, such as writing notes in a book or filling in a diary.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5551

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unknown

Reading

Kanji

不Not 明Bright

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不明 (ふめい)' means 'unknown' or 'unclear'. It is used to describe something that is not known, not understood, or not clear. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as news reports, investigations, or official statements. For example: the cause of death is unknown「死因は不明です」(しいんはふめいです). The whereabouts of the suspect are unclear「容疑者の行方は不明です」(ようぎしゃのゆくえはふめいです). It can also be used to describe something that is uncertain or ambiguous, as in 'the details are unclear'「詳細は不明です」(しょうさいはふめいです).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5552

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bad, Delinquent

Reading

Kanji

不Not 良Good

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不良 (ふりょう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'bad', often referring to something of poor quality or condition. For example: This product is bad「この製品は不良だ」(このせいひんはふりょうだ). The second meaning is 'delinquent', referring to a person, typically a youth, who behaves in a way that is against societal norms or laws. For example: He is a delinquent「彼は不良だ」(かれはふりょうだ). It's important to note that the context in which '不良' is used will determine which meaning is intended. When referring to objects or conditions, it generally means 'bad', while when referring to people, it usually means 'delinquent'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5553

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Failure

Reading

Kanji

不Not 合Fit, Match 格Status

Explanation

The Japanese noun '不合格 (ふごうかく)' means 'failure' in the context of not meeting a certain standard or requirement, particularly in exams, tests, or qualifications. It is often used to describe the result of not passing an examination or not being accepted into a program. For example: He got a failure on the exam「彼は試験に不合格だった」(かれはしけんにふごうかくだった). The application was rejected due to failure to meet the criteria「その申請は基準を満たさなかったため不合格だった」(そのしんせいはきじゅんをみたさなかったためふごうかくだった). This term carries a formal tone and is commonly used in academic or professional settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5554

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Market

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マーケット (まーけっと)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'market'. It refers to a place where goods are bought and sold, or more broadly, to the commercial activity of buying and selling. This term is often used in contexts related to economics, business, and shopping. For example: I went to the market to buy vegetables「マーケットに野菜を買いに行きました」(まーけっとにやさいをかいにいきました). The global market is very competitive「グローバルマーケットはとても競争が激しいです」(ぐろーばるまーけっとはとてもきょうそうがはげしいです). Note that 'マーケット' can also refer to specific types of markets, such as financial markets or online markets, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5555

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Feces

Reading

Kanji

大Big 便Convenience

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '大便 (だいべん)' refers to 'feces' or 'excrement'. It is a formal or medical term used to describe bodily waste. This word is often used in clinical or polite contexts, and it is less commonly used in everyday conversation, where more casual terms like 'うんこ' or 'うんち' might be preferred. For example: The doctor asked about his feces「医者は彼の大便について尋ねた」(いしゃはかれのだいべんについてたずねた). Please dispose of the feces properly「大便を適切に処理してください」(だいべんをてきせつにしょりしてください). Note that this term is neutral in tone but may sound overly formal in casual settings.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5556

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Number

Reading

Kanji

番Turn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '番 (ばん)' primarily means 'number' and is often used to indicate order, sequence, or ranking. It can also refer to one's turn or shift in a rotation. For example: What is your number?「あなたの番号は何番ですか？」(あなたのばんごうはなんばんですか？). It's my turn「私の番です」(わたしのばんです). Additionally, '番' can be used in contexts like sports to denote a match or game, such as in 'soccer match'『サッカーの試合の番』(サッカーのしあいのばん). This word is versatile and context-dependent, so its exact meaning can shift slightly based on usage.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5557

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Strength

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '長所 (ちょうしょ)' means 'strength' or 'strong point'. It refers to a positive quality or advantage that someone or something possesses. This word is often used in contexts where discussing personal traits, skills, or characteristics of objects. For example: His strength is his kindness「彼の長所は優しさです」(かれのちょうしょはやさしさです). One of the strengths of this product is its durability「この製品の長所の一つは耐久性です」(このせいひんのちょうしょのひとつはたいきゅうせいです). It is commonly used in self-introductions, evaluations, or when giving compliments.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5558

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Curtain

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カーテン (kaaten)' means 'curtain'. It refers to a piece of fabric or material that is hung to cover a window, divide a room, or provide privacy. This word is often used in everyday contexts, such as in homes, offices, or theaters. For example: Please close the curtain「カーテンを閉めてください」(カーテンをしめてください). The curtain in this room is very beautiful「この部屋のカーテンはとてもきれいです」(このへやのカーテンはとてもきれいです). The word is borrowed from the English 'curtain' and is commonly written in katakana.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5559

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cake

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ケーキ (keeki)' means 'cake'. It refers to a sweet baked dessert, often served on special occasions like birthdays or celebrations. The word is borrowed from English and is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin. Example sentences: I bought a cake「ケーキを買いました」(ケーキをかいました). This cake is delicious「このケーキはおいしい」(このケーキはおいしい). It is commonly used in contexts related to desserts, bakeries, or festive events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5560

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Current, Existing

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現行 (げんこう)' refers to something that is currently in effect, in operation, or existing. It is often used in contexts such as laws, systems, or practices that are presently active or being used. For example: the current law「現行の法律」(げんこうのほうりつ). The existing system「現行のシステム」(げんこうのシステム). It can also be used to describe something that is currently happening or being implemented, as in 'the current plan'「現行の計画」(げんこうのけいかく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5561

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Practical

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実用 (じつよう)' refers to something being practical or having practical use. It is often used to describe objects, ideas, or methods that are functional and useful in real-life situations. For example: This tool is very practical「この道具は実用的です」(このどうぐはじつようてきです). The book focuses on practical applications「その本は実用に焦点を当てています」(そのほんはじつようにしょうてんをあてています). The term emphasizes utility and functionality over theoretical or abstract qualities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5562

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Generation

Reading

Kanji

生Life 成Become

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生成 (せいせい)' primarily means 'generation' or 'creation'. It refers to the process of producing or bringing something into existence. This term is often used in contexts related to technology, biology, or abstract concepts. For example: the generation of electricity「電気の生成」(でんきのせいせい). The creation of new ideas「新しいアイデアの生成」(あたらしいアイデアのせいせい). In some contexts, it can also imply the natural formation or development of something, such as the formation of clouds「雲の生成」(くものせいせい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5563

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Agricultural cooperative

Reading

Kanji

農Agriculture 協Cooperate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '農協 (のうきょう)' refers to an 'agricultural cooperative', which is an organization formed by farmers to collectively manage the production, distribution, and sale of agricultural products. These cooperatives play a significant role in Japan's agricultural sector, providing services such as purchasing supplies, marketing produce, and offering financial services to their members. Example sentences: The agricultural cooperative supports local farmers「農協は地元の農家を支援しています」(のうきょうはじもとののうかをしえんしています). I bought rice from the agricultural cooperative「農協から米を買いました」(のうきょうからこめをかいました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5564

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weakness

Reading

Kanji

短Short 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '短所 (たんしょ)' means 'weakness' or 'shortcoming'. It refers to a negative aspect or flaw in a person, object, or situation. This term is often used in self-reflection, evaluations, or discussions about improvement. For example: Everyone has weaknesses「誰にでも短所がある」(だれにでもたんしょがある). His weakness is impatience「彼の短所はせっかちなことだ」(かれのたんしょはせっかちなことだ). It is commonly paired with its opposite, '長所 (ちょうしょ)', meaning 'strength' or 'merit', to provide a balanced perspective.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5565

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Parts, Spots

Reading

Kanji

所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '所々 (ところどころ)' refers to various spots or parts of something, often implying that these spots or parts are scattered or not continuous. It can be used to describe physical locations, as well as abstract concepts like ideas or stories. For example: There are spots of snow on the ground「地面に所々雪がある」(じめんにところどころゆきがある). The story has parts that are hard to understand「その話は所々わかりにくい」(そのはなしはところどころわかりにくい). This word is often used to indicate that something is not uniform or consistent throughout.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5566

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Master

Reading

Kanji

名Name 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名人 (めいじん)' refers to a person who has achieved a high level of skill or expertise in a particular field, often to the point of being considered a master. This term is commonly used in contexts such as arts, crafts, games, and other specialized areas. For example: He is a master of calligraphy「彼は書道の名人です」(かれはしょどうのめいじんです). She is a master chef「彼女は料理の名人です」(かのじょはりょうりのめいじんです). The term carries a sense of respect and admiration for the individual's skill and dedication.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5567

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Famous place

Reading

Kanji

名Name 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名所 (めいしょ)' refers to a 'famous place' or 'notable spot', typically one that is well-known for its scenic beauty, historical significance, or cultural importance. It is often used in the context of tourism or travel. For example: Kyoto is full of famous places「京都には名所がたくさんある」(きょうとにはめいしょがたくさんある). We visited a famous place in Nara「奈良の名所を訪れました」(ならのめいしょをおとずれました). The term can also be used to describe landmarks or attractions within a city or region.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5568

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unjust

Reading

Kanji

不Not 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不当 (ふとう)' means 'unjust' or 'unfair'. It is used to describe actions, decisions, or situations that are not morally right or reasonable. This word often carries a strong negative connotation and is commonly used in legal, ethical, or social contexts. For example: That decision was unjust「その決定は不当だった」(そのけっていはふとうだった). It is unjust to treat people differently「人を差別するのは不当だ」(ひとをさべつするのはふとうだ). Note that '不当' is often used in formal or serious discussions, and it can also imply a violation of rules or principles.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5569

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Indirect

Reading

Kanji

間Interval, Space 接Contact, Touch

Explanation

The Japanese noun '間接 (かんせつ)' means 'indirect'. It refers to something that is not directly connected or involved, often implying an intermediary or secondary relationship. This term is commonly used in contexts such as communication, influence, or methods. For example: indirect communication「間接的なコミュニケーション」(かんせつてきなコミュニケーション). The company used indirect methods to gather information「その会社は情報を集めるために間接的な方法を使った」(そのかいしゃはじょうほうをあつめるためにかんせつてきなほうほうをつかった). Note that '間接' is often used in compound words or phrases to describe indirect actions or relationships.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5570

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mouse

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マウス (mausu)' refers to a 'mouse', specifically the computer peripheral used to control the cursor on a screen. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is limited to the context of technology and computing. For example: I bought a new mouse「新しいマウスを買いました」(あたらしいマウスをかいました). The mouse is not working「マウスが動かない」(マウスがうごかない). In rare cases, it can also refer to a small rodent, but this usage is less common and typically requires additional context to avoid confusion.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5571

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Work

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ワーク (waaku)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'work'. It is often used in contexts related to jobs, tasks, or projects, particularly in business or professional settings. For example: I have a lot of work to do「ワークがたくさんある」(わーくがたくさんある). This project is important work「このプロジェクトは重要なワークだ」(このぷろじぇくとはじゅうようなわーくだ). Note that 'ワーク' is commonly used in compound words or phrases, such as 'ワークライフバランス (work-life balance)' or 'ワークショップ (workshop)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5572

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bully

Reading

Kanji

苛Bullying

Explanation

The Japanese verb '苛める (いじめる)' means 'to bully'. This verb is used to describe the act of tormenting, teasing, or harassing someone, often repeatedly and with the intention to cause distress. It can be used in various contexts, such as school bullying, workplace harassment, or even playful teasing among friends (though the latter is less common). For example: He bullies his classmates「彼はクラスメートをいじめる」(かれはクラスメートをいじめる). Don't bully others「他人をいじめるな」(たにんをいじめるな). The verb often carries a negative connotation and is associated with harmful behavior.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5573

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

See off

Reading

Kanji

見See 送Send

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見送る (みおくる)' primarily means 'to see someone off'. It is commonly used when someone is leaving, such as at a train station, airport, or even when someone is departing after a visit. It conveys the act of accompanying someone to their point of departure and bidding them farewell. For example: I saw my friend off at the station「友達を駅で見送った」(ともだちをえきでみおくった). She saw her son off to school「彼女は息子を学校に見送った」(かのじょはむすこをがっこうにみおくった). Additionally, '見送る' can also mean 'to postpone' or 'to hold off on something', such as delaying a decision or action. For example: The company decided to postpone the project「会社はそのプロジェクトを見送ることにした」(かいしゃはそのプロジェクトをみおくることにした).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5574

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Outskirts

Reading

Kanji

町Town 外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '町外れ (まちはずれ)' refers to the outskirts or edge of a town. It is used to describe areas that are on the periphery of a town or city, often less populated or developed compared to the central areas. For example: The park is on the outskirts of town「公園は町外れにある」(こうえんはまちはずれにある). They built a new factory on the outskirts「彼らは町外れに新しい工場を建てた」(かれらはまちはずれにあたらしいこうじょうをたてた). This term is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to describe locations that are away from the main part of a town.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5575

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Town center

Reading

Kanji

町Town 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '町中 (まちなか)' refers to the central or main part of a town or city, often implying a bustling area with shops, businesses, and activity. It is commonly used to describe the lively or populated areas of a town, as opposed to quieter residential or rural areas. For example: The town center is crowded「町中は混雑している」(まちなかはこんざつしている). I walked around the town center「町中を歩いた」(まちなかをあるいた). This term is often used in contrast to '郊外 (こうがい)' (suburbs) or '田舎 (いなか)' (countryside).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5576

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tokyo

Reading

Kanji

都Metropolis 内Inside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '都内 (とない)' refers to the area within Tokyo Metropolis. It is commonly used to specify locations or events that are situated inside Tokyo. For example: I live in Tokyo「私は都内に住んでいます」(わたしはとないにすんでいます). The concert will be held in Tokyo「コンサートは都内で開催されます」(コンサートはとないではいかいされます). This term is particularly useful when distinguishing between Tokyo and other regions in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5577

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

City center

Reading

Kanji

都Metropolis 心Heart

Explanation

The Japanese noun '都心 (としん)' refers to the central part of a city, often characterized by high population density, commercial activity, and significant infrastructure. It is commonly used to describe the bustling, urban core of major cities like Tokyo or Osaka. For example: The city center is crowded「都心は混雑している」(としんはこんざつしている). I work in the city center「私は都心で働いています」(わたしはとしんではたらいています). This term is particularly useful when discussing urban planning, commuting, or the contrast between urban and suburban areas.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5578

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mistake

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'ミス (misu)' means 'mistake' or 'error'. It is often used in contexts where someone has made a mistake, particularly in sports, work, or daily activities. The word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in casual and formal settings. For example: I made a mistake in the report「レポートでミスをした」(レポートでミスをした). She made a mistake during the game「彼女は試合中にミスをした」(かのじょはしあいちゅうにミスをした). The word can also be used as a verb, as in 'ミスする (misu suru)', which means 'to make a mistake'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

5579

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Everyone

Reading

Kanji

一One 同Same

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一同 (いちどう)' means 'everyone' or 'all members of a group'. It is often used to refer to a collective group of people, such as in a meeting, event, or gathering. This term emphasizes the unity or collective nature of the group. For example: Everyone agreed「一同は賛成した」(いちどうはさんせいした). All members of the team gathered「チームの一同が集まった」(チームのいちどうがあつまった). It is a formal term and is commonly used in written or formal spoken contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5580

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crossing

Reading

Kanji

交Mix 差Difference

Explanation

The Japanese noun '交差 (こうさ)' means 'crossing'. It refers to the point or place where two or more things intersect or cross each other, such as roads, lines, or paths. This term is commonly used in contexts involving transportation, geometry, or any scenario where paths or lines intersect. For example: the crossing of two roads「二つの道路の交差」(ふたつのどうろのこうさ). The railway crossing is ahead「鉄道の交差が先です」(てつどうのこうさがさきです). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the intersection of ideas or events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5581

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Guardian

Reading

Kanji

守Protect 護Protect, Defend

Explanation

The Japanese noun '守護 (しゅご)' refers to a guardian or protector, often in a spiritual, religious, or feudal context. Historically, it was used to describe feudal lords who acted as protectors of their domains. In modern usage, it can also refer to a guardian deity or a protective figure. For example: the guardian of the temple「寺の守護」(てらのしゅご). He is the guardian of this land「彼はこの土地の守護です」(かれはこのとちのしゅごです). The word carries a sense of duty and protection, often implying a higher responsibility.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5582

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hamlet

Reading

Kanji

部Section, Department 落Fall

Explanation

The Japanese noun '部落 (ぶらく)' refers to a small village or hamlet, typically a rural settlement that is smaller than a town. Historically, it has also been used to refer to certain marginalized communities in Japan, particularly the 'burakumin', a social minority group. However, in modern usage, it primarily denotes a small rural community. Example sentences: That hamlet is very quiet「あの部落はとても静かだ」(あのぶらくはとてもしずかだ). I visited a small hamlet in the mountains「山の中の小さな部落を訪れた」(やまのなかのちいさなぶらくをおとずれた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5583

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prices

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 価Price

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物価 (ぶっか)' refers to the general level of prices for goods and services in an economy. It is often used in discussions about inflation, cost of living, or economic conditions. For example: Prices are rising「物価が上がっている」(ぶっかがあがっている). The government is trying to stabilize prices「政府は物価を安定させようとしている」(せいふはぶっかをあんていさせようとしている). This term is commonly used in economic contexts and news reports.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5584

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Yacht

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ヨット (yotto)' means 'yacht'. This word is a loanword from English, and it refers to a medium-sized sailboat used for racing or cruising. It is commonly used in contexts related to sailing, leisure, or luxury. For example: He owns a yacht「彼はヨットを持っている」(かれはヨットをもっている). We went sailing on a yacht「私たちはヨットでセーリングをした」(わたしたちはヨットでセーリングをした). The word 'ヨット' is typically used in its katakana form, as it is a foreign-derived term.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5585

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Object

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物体 (ぶったい)' refers to a physical object or material entity. It is commonly used in scientific, technical, or formal contexts to describe tangible things that occupy space and have mass. For example: The object is moving「物体が動いている」(ぶったいがうごいている). This object is heavy「この物体は重い」(このぶったいはおもい). The word can also be used in philosophical discussions to distinguish physical entities from abstract concepts. It is neutral in tone and does not carry any specific emotional or cultural connotations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5586

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Umbrella

Reading

Kanji

傘Umbrella, Parasol

Explanation

The Japanese noun '傘 (かさ)' means 'umbrella'. This word refers to the object used to protect oneself from rain or sunlight. It is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially in contexts related to weather. For example: I forgot my umbrella「傘を忘れました」(かさをわすれました). Please lend me an umbrella「傘を貸してください」(かさをかしてください). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '雨傘 (あまがさ)' (rain umbrella) or '日傘 (ひがさ)' (parasol).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5587

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Actor

Reading

Kanji

仕Serve 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仕手 (して)' primarily refers to an 'actor' in the context of traditional Japanese performing arts, such as Noh or Kabuki. It can also denote a key player or protagonist in a broader sense, including in business or strategic contexts. For example: The actor performed brilliantly「仕手の演技は素晴らしかった」(してのえんぎはすばらしかった). He is the key player in this project「彼はこのプロジェクトの仕手だ」(かれはこのプロジェクトのしてだ). The term carries a nuanced implication of someone who takes an active and pivotal role in a situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5588

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mountain pass

Reading

Kanji

峠Mountain peak, Mountain pass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '峠 (とうげ)' refers to a 'mountain pass'. It is used to describe the highest point or the most challenging part of a mountain road, often marking the boundary between two regions. This word can also metaphorically represent a critical or decisive point in a situation. For example: We crossed the mountain pass「私たちは峠を越えた」(わたしたちはとうげをこえた). The project has reached its peak「プロジェクトは峠を越えた」(プロジェクトはとうげをこえた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5589

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Literature

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 芸Art, Performance

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文芸 (ぶんげい)' refers to 'literature' or 'literary arts'. It encompasses written works, especially those considered to have artistic or intellectual value. This term is often used in contexts related to the study, creation, or appreciation of literary works. For example: She studies literature「彼女は文芸を勉強しています」(かのじょはぶんげいをべんきょうしています). This magazine focuses on literature「この雑誌は文芸に焦点を当てています」(このざっしはぶんげいにしょうてんをあてています). The term can also refer to the broader field of literary arts, including poetry, novels, and essays.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5590

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Amazed

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'あきれる (akireru)' means 'to be amazed' or 'to be astonished', often in a negative or dumbfounded way. It is used to express a reaction of disbelief, shock, or exasperation towards something unexpected or absurd. For example: I was amazed at his carelessness「彼の不注意にあきれた」(かれのふちゅういにあきれた). She was astonished by the ridiculous situation「そのばかげた状況にあきれた」(そのばかげたじょうきょうにあきれた). This verb is often used in situations where someone is left speechless due to the absurdity or unexpectedness of an event or behavior.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

5591

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suit

Reading

Kanji

似Resemble 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verb '似合う (にあう)' means 'to suit' or 'to look good on'. It is used to describe when something, such as clothing, accessories, or even a hairstyle, complements or matches a person well. For example: That dress suits you「そのドレスはあなたに似合う」(そのドレスはあなたににあう). This hat looks good on him「この帽子は彼に似合う」(このぼうしはかれににあう). The verb can also be used more abstractly, such as when describing a role or situation that suits someone well. For instance: This job suits her「この仕事は彼女に似合う」(このしごとはかのじょににあう). Note that '似合う' is often used in the context of appearance or suitability.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5592

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Specialty

Reading

Kanji

名Name 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名物 (めいぶつ)' refers to a local specialty or a famous product of a particular region. It is often used to describe food, crafts, or other items that are unique to a specific area and are well-known for their quality or cultural significance. For example: This is a local specialty「これは名物です」(これはめいぶつです). The famous dish of this region is a must-try「この地域の名物料理は必ず食べてください」(このちいきのめいぶつりょうりはかならずたべてください). The term can also be used more broadly to refer to anything that is characteristic or emblematic of a place.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5593

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Know it all

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 知Know

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物知り (ものしり)' refers to a person who is knowledgeable or well-informed, often to the point of being seen as a 'know-it-all'. This term can be used both positively and negatively, depending on the context. Positively, it can describe someone who is wise and well-read. Negatively, it can imply that someone is a show-off or overly pedantic. Example sentences: He is a know-it-all「彼は物知りだ」(かれはものしりだ). She knows everything about history「彼女は歴史について物知りだ」(かのじょはれきしについてものしりだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5594

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Memory

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物覚え (ものおぼえ)' refers to the ability to remember or memorize things. It is often used to describe someone's capacity to retain information or learn new things. For example: His memory is good「彼は物覚えがいい」(かれはものおぼえがいい). She has a poor memory「彼女は物覚えが悪い」(かのじょはものおぼえがわるい). This word is commonly used in contexts related to learning, studying, or recalling information.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5595

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Potato, Tuber

Reading

Kanji

芋Potato

Explanation

The Japanese noun '芋 (いも)' refers to a type of root vegetable, commonly translated as 'potato'. However, it can also refer to other tuberous plants such as sweet potatoes or yams. This word is often used in cooking and agriculture contexts. For example: I planted potatoes「芋を植えた」(いもをうえた). This soup has sweet potatoes「このスープには芋が入っている」(このスープにはいもがはいっている). Note that while '芋' often refers to potatoes, the specific type of tuber can vary depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5596

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fiber

Reading

Kanji

繊Fine, Fiber 維Fiber, Maintain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '繊維 (せんい)' refers to 'fiber', which can denote natural or synthetic threads used in textiles, or biological fibers in living organisms. It is commonly used in contexts related to materials, textiles, and biology. For example: cotton fiber「綿の繊維」(わたのせんい). This fabric is made from synthetic fibers「この布は合成繊維でできています」(このぬのはごうせいせんいでできています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something delicate or fine, like the fibers of a relationship.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5597

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mud

Reading

Kanji

泥Mud, Adhere to

Explanation

The Japanese noun '泥 (どろ)' refers to 'mud', which is a mixture of water and soil or dirt. It is commonly used to describe wet, soft earth, often found after rain or near bodies of water. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something messy or dirty. Example sentences: The car got stuck in the mud「車が泥にはまった」(くるまがどろにはまった). His shoes were covered in mud「彼の靴は泥だらけだった」(かれのくつはどろだらけだった). Additionally, '泥' can appear in compound words, such as '泥棒 (どろぼう)', meaning 'thief', where it metaphorically implies someone who 'drags through the mud'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5598

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

North

Reading

Kanji

北North 部Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '北部 (ほくぶ)' refers to the 'north' or 'northern part' of a region, area, or country. It is commonly used in geographical contexts to specify the northern section of a place. For example: The northern part of the city is very quiet「この都市の北部はとても静かです」(このとしのほくぶはとてもしずかです). The northern region of Japan is known for its cold winters「日本の北部は冬の寒さで知られています」(にほんのほくぶはふゆのさむさでしられています). This term is often used in formal or descriptive contexts to indicate direction or location.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5599

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Burn, Bake

Reading

Kanji

焼Burn, Bake

Explanation

The Japanese verb '焼ける (やける)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to burn', which refers to something being consumed or damaged by fire. For example: the paper burned「紙が焼けた」(かみがやけた). The second meaning is 'to bake', which refers to the process of cooking food using dry heat, typically in an oven. For example: the bread baked「パンが焼けた」(パンがやけた). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended. This verb is often used in both literal and figurative contexts, such as describing something being burned or the process of baking food.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5600

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting