Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Easy

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 軽Lightly

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '手軽 (てがる)' means 'easy' or 'convenient'. It is used to describe something that is simple to do, requires little effort, or is not burdensome. This word often conveys a sense of lightness or lack of difficulty. For example: This recipe is easy「このレシピは手軽だ」(このレシピはてがるだ). It's easy to use「手軽に使える」(てがるにつかえる). Note that '手軽' is often used in contexts where something is quick or hassle-free, such as in describing tasks, tools, or methods.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5601

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Large amount

Reading

Kanji

多Many 量Measure, Quantity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '多量 (たりょう)' means 'large amount'. It is used to describe a significant quantity or volume of something, often in a formal or technical context. This word is commonly used in scientific, medical, or industrial settings to refer to quantities that are notably above average. For example: a large amount of data「多量のデータ」(たりょうのデータ). A large amount of rain fell「多量の雨が降った」(たりょうのあめがふった). It is important to note that '多量' is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to synonyms like 'たくさん'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5602

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Occasionally

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 折Bend, Fold

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '時折 (ときおり)' means 'occasionally' or 'from time to time'. It is used to describe actions or events that happen infrequently or at irregular intervals. This word is often used in written or formal contexts, but it can also be used in spoken language. For example: I occasionally visit my grandmother「時折、祖母を訪ねます」(ときおり、そぼをたずねます). Snow falls occasionally in this region「この地域では時折雪が降ります」(このちいきではときおりゆきがふります). The word '時折' carries a slightly poetic nuance, making it suitable for expressing a sense of rarity or nostalgia.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5603

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Salary

Reading

Kanji

給Supply, Salary 与Give, Involvement

Explanation

The Japanese noun '給与 (きゅうよ)' refers to 'salary' or 'wages'. It is commonly used in professional or formal contexts to describe the payment an employee receives for their work. This term is often used in business settings, contracts, or official documents. For example: The company pays a high salary「その会社は高い給与を支払う」(そのかいしゃはたかいきゅうよをしはらう). My salary increased this year「今年、給与が上がった」(ことし、きゅうよがあがった). Note that '給与' is a formal term and is typically used in written or official contexts, while '給料 (きゅうりょう)' is a more casual term for salary.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5604

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Order

Reading

Kanji

順Order, Obey 番Turn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '順番 (じゅんばん)' means 'order' or 'turn'. It refers to the sequence or arrangement in which things occur or are done. This word is commonly used in contexts where people or things are arranged in a specific sequence, such as waiting in line or following a set procedure. For example: It's your turn「あなたの順番です」(あなたのじゅんばんです). Please wait for your turn「順番を待ってください」(じゅんばんをまってください). The word can also be used to describe the order of events or steps in a process, such as in cooking or instructions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5605

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shinto

Reading

Kanji

神God 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '神道 (しんとう)' refers to 'Shinto', the indigenous religion of Japan. Shinto is characterized by the worship of kami (spirits or deities) and rituals performed at shrines. It emphasizes harmony with nature and ancestral traditions. For example: Shinto is deeply rooted in Japanese culture「神道は日本の文化に深く根付いています」(しんとうはにほんのぶんかにふかくねづいています). Many Japanese people visit Shinto shrines during New Year「多くの日本人が新年に神道の神社を訪れます」(おおくのにほんじんがしんねんにしんとうのじんじゃをおとずれます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5606

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Midterm, Mid phase

Reading

Kanji

中Center 期Time, Period

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中期 (ちゅうき)' refers to the middle period or phase of a specific timeframe, such as a project, season, or historical era. It is often used in contexts like business, academics, or historical analysis. For example: The midterm report is due next week「中期レポートは来週提出です」(ちゅうきレポートはらいしゅうていしゅつです). The midphase of the project is critical「プロジェクトの中間期は重要です」(プロジェクトのちゅうかんきはじゅうようです). Note that '中期' can also refer to the middle stage of a process or development, emphasizing its transitional nature.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5607

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sail

Reading

Kanji

帆Sail

Explanation

The Japanese noun '帆 (ほ)' means 'sail'. It refers to the piece of fabric attached to a ship or boat that catches the wind and propels the vessel forward. This word is often used in nautical contexts and can also appear in idiomatic expressions or poetic language. For example: The ship's sail is white「船の帆は白い」(ふねのほはしろい). The wind filled the sail「風が帆を膨らませた」(かぜがほをふくらませた). Note that '帆' is typically used in written or formal contexts, while in everyday conversation, people might use more descriptive phrases like '船の帆 (ふねのほ)' to specify the sail of a ship.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5608

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Guidance, Induction

Reading

Kanji

誘Entice, Induce 導Lead, Guide

Explanation

The Japanese noun '誘導 (ゆうどう)' can mean 'guidance' or 'induction', depending on the context. When used to mean 'guidance', it refers to the act of leading or directing someone, often in a physical or metaphorical sense. For example: The staff provided guidance to the visitors「スタッフが訪問者を誘導した」(スタッフがほうもんしゃをゆうどうした). When used to mean 'induction', it refers to the process of initiating or introducing someone into a group, role, or system. For example: The induction ceremony was held for new employees「新入社員のための誘導式が行われた」(しんにゅうしゃいんのためのゆうどうしきがおこなわれた). The word is versatile and can be applied in various situations, such as guiding people in a physical space or inducting someone into a new position or system.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5609

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elderly

Reading

Kanji

年Year 配Distribute

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年配 (ねんぱい)' refers to someone who is elderly or of advanced age. It is often used to describe a person who is older, typically in a respectful or polite manner. This term can also imply a sense of maturity or experience. For example: The elderly gentleman is kind「年配の男性は親切です」(ねんぱいのだんせいはしんせつです). She works with elderly people「彼女は年配の人と働いています」(かのじょはねんぱいのひととはたらいています). Note that this word is neutral in tone and does not carry negative connotations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5610

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Remittance

Reading

Kanji

送Send 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '送金 (そうきん)' refers to the act of sending money, typically through a bank or other financial institution. It is commonly used in contexts involving transferring funds to someone else, whether domestically or internationally. For example: I sent a remittance to my family「家族に送金しました」(かぞくにそうきんしました). The remittance fee is high「送金手数料が高い」(そうきんてすうりょうがたかい). This term is often used in business and personal finance contexts, and it implies a formal or official process of transferring money.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5611

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mailing

Reading

Kanji

郵Mail 送Send

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '郵送 (ゆうそう)' means 'mailing' or 'sending by post'. It refers to the act of sending letters, packages, or other items through the postal system. This term is commonly used in formal or business contexts. For example: I will send the documents by mail「書類を郵送します」(しょるいをゆうそうします). Please mail this package to the address「この荷物を住所に郵送してください」(このにもつをじゅうしょにゆうそうしてください). Note that '郵送' is often used in written or formal communication, while '送る (おくる)' is a more general verb for 'to send'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5612

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Agreement

Reading

Kanji

取Take 決Decide

Explanation

The Japanese noun '取り決め (とりきめ)' refers to an agreement or arrangement made between parties. It is often used in formal or business contexts to describe decisions or terms that have been mutually agreed upon. For example: We made an agreement about the project「プロジェクトについて取り決めをした」(ぷろじぇくとについてとりきめをした). The agreement between the two companies was finalized「両社間の取り決めが成立した」(りょうしゃかんのとりきめがせいりつした). This word emphasizes the formal and binding nature of the agreement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5613

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cannot

Reading

Kanji

到Reach, Arrival 底Bottom

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '到底 (とうてい)' is used to express that something is absolutely impossible or cannot be done under any circumstances. It is often used in negative sentences to emphasize the impossibility of an action or situation. For example: I cannot possibly understand「到底理解できない」(とうていりかいできない). It is impossible to finish this by today「到底今日中には終わらない」(とうていきょうじゅうにはおわらない). This adverb carries a strong sense of finality and is typically used in formal or written contexts.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5614

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clarification

Reading

Kanji

解Solve, Untie 明Bright

Explanation

The Japanese noun '解明 (かいめい)' refers to the act of clarifying or elucidating something, often used in contexts where a mystery, problem, or complex situation is being resolved or explained. It is commonly used in academic, scientific, or investigative settings. For example: The clarification of the mystery was achieved「その謎の解明がなされた」(そのなぞのかいめいがなされた). Researchers are working on the clarification of the phenomenon「研究者たちはその現象の解明に取り組んでいる」(けんきゅうしゃたちはそのげんしょうのかいめいにとりくんでいる). The word emphasizes the process of uncovering or making something clear that was previously unknown or misunderstood.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5615

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Words

Reading

Kanji

詞Poetry, Words

Explanation

The Japanese noun '詞 (し)' refers to 'words' or 'lyrics'. It is often used in the context of poetry, songs, or formal expressions. This term carries a slightly literary or artistic nuance, and it is commonly seen in compound words like '歌詞 (かし)' (song lyrics) or '詩詞 (しし)' (poetic words). Example sentences: The lyrics of this song are beautiful「この歌の詞は美しい」(このうたのしはうつくしい). He writes poetic words「彼は詩詞を書く」(かれはししをかく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5616

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Materials, Historical

Reading

Kanji

史History 料Materials, Fee

Explanation

The Japanese noun '史料 (しりょう)' refers to historical materials or documents that are used as sources for studying history. These materials can include written records, artifacts, or any other items that provide evidence or information about past events. For example: These historical materials are valuable「この史料は貴重だ」(このしりょうはきちょうだ). Historians study historical materials「歴史家は史料を研究する」(れきしかはしりょうをけんきゅうする). The term is often used in academic or research contexts to refer to primary sources that are essential for understanding historical events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5617

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tour

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ツアー (ツアー)' means 'tour'. It refers to a guided journey or trip, often organized for sightseeing, exploration, or specific activities. This word is commonly used in contexts related to travel, such as group tours, sightseeing tours, or even specialized tours like food tours or cultural tours. For example: I joined a city tour「私はシティツアーに参加しました」(わたしはシティツアーにさんかしました). The tour guide was very knowledgeable「ツアーガイドはとても知識が豊富でした」(ツアーガイドはとてもちしきがほうふでした). The word is borrowed from English and is written in katakana, reflecting its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5618

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Butter

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バター (ばたー)' means 'butter'. It refers to the dairy product made from churning cream, commonly used in cooking, baking, or as a spread. This word is a loanword from English, and it is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin. Example sentences: I put butter on the bread「パンにバターを塗った」(ぱんにばたーをぬった). This cake uses a lot of butter「このケーキはバターをたくさん使う」(このけーきはばたーをたくさんつかう). Butter is essential for making cookies「クッキーを作るにはバターが欠かせない」(くっきーをつくるにはばたーがかかせない).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5619

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Connection, Linkage

Reading

Kanji

連Take along 結Tie, Bind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '連結 (れんけつ)' refers to the act of connecting or linking things together. It is often used in technical or mechanical contexts, such as connecting train cars or linking systems. For example: the connection between the train cars is secure「列車の連結は安全です」(れっしゃのれんけつはあんぜんです). The linkage between the two systems is complete「二つのシステムの連結は完了しました」(ふたつのシステムのれんけつはかんりょうしました). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe relationships or connections between ideas or people.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5620

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cancel

Reading

Kanji

取Take 消Extinguish

Explanation

The Japanese verb '取り消す (とりけす)' means 'to cancel' or 'to revoke'. It is used when someone wants to nullify or withdraw something that was previously decided, stated, or agreed upon. This verb is commonly used in formal contexts, such as canceling contracts, reservations, or announcements. For example: I canceled the reservation「予約を取り消した」(よやくをとりけした). The company revoked the announcement「会社はその発表を取り消した」(かいしゃはそのはっぴょうをとりけした). The nuance of '取り消す' implies an official or formal action to nullify something, making it distinct from more casual terms like 'キャンセルする' (to cancel).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5621

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pilot

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パイロット (pairotto)' means 'pilot'. This word is used to refer to someone who operates the flying controls of an aircraft. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is straightforward, typically referring to the profession or role of a pilot. For example: He is a pilot「彼はパイロットです」(かれはパイロットです). The pilot checked the instruments「パイロットは計器をチェックしました」(パイロットはけいきをチェックしました). This term is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts related to aviation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5622

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meeting

Reading

Kanji

待Wait 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '待ち合わせ (まちあわせ)' refers to a planned meeting or rendezvous at a specific time and place. It is commonly used when arranging to meet someone, such as friends, colleagues, or family. The word implies a mutual agreement to meet. For example: Let's meet at the station at 3 PM「駅で3時に待ち合わせしましょう」(えきでさんじにまちあわせしましょう). We had a meeting at the café「カフェで待ち合わせをしました」(かふぇでまちあわせをしました). The term is often used in casual and formal contexts alike, and it emphasizes the coordination of time and location for the meeting.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5623

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eagerly awaited

Reading

Kanji

待Wait 遠Far

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '待ち遠しい (まちどおしい)' conveys a sense of eager anticipation or longing for something that is expected to happen in the future. It is often used to describe feelings of excitement or impatience while waiting for a highly anticipated event, person, or thing. For example: I can't wait for the festival「祭りが待ち遠しい」(まつりがまちどおしい). The children are eagerly awaiting the summer vacation「子供たちは夏休みが待ち遠しい」(こどもたちはなつやすみがまちどおしい). This word is commonly used in contexts where the speaker is looking forward to something with great enthusiasm.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5624

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meet

Reading

Kanji

待Wait 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verb '待ち合わせる (まちあわせる)' means 'to meet' or 'to arrange to meet'. It is commonly used when two or more people agree to meet at a specific time and place. This verb often implies a prearranged meeting rather than a chance encounter. For example: Let's meet at the station at 3 PM「3時に駅で待ち合わせましょう」(さんじにえきでまちあわせましょう). We arranged to meet in front of the cinema「私たちは映画館の前で待ち合わせた」(わたしたちはえいがかんのまえでまちあわせた). The verb is a combination of '待つ (まつ)' meaning 'to wait' and '合わせる (あわせる)' meaning 'to match' or 'to adjust', reflecting the idea of coordinating a meeting time and place.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5625

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Storm

Reading

Kanji

嵐Storm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '嵐 (あらし)' means 'storm'. It refers to a violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds, rain, thunder, or snow. This word can be used to describe both literal weather phenomena and metaphorical situations, such as emotional turmoil or chaotic events. For example: a storm is coming「嵐が来る」(あらしがくる). The meeting was a storm of emotions「会議は感情の嵐だった」(かいぎはかんじょうのあらしだった). The word can also be used in names, such as the popular boy band 'ARASHI', symbolizing their powerful impact on the entertainment industry.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5626

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Course

Reading

Kanji

講Lecture 座Sit, Seat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '講座 (こうざ)' primarily means 'course', referring to a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject. It is commonly used in educational contexts, such as university courses or specialized training programs. For example: I am taking a Japanese history course「私は日本史の講座を取っています」(わたしはにほんしのこうざをとっています). This course is very popular「この講座はとても人気です」(このこうざはとてもにんきです). Additionally, '講座' can sometimes refer to a lecture or seminar, but the primary meaning remains 'course'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5627

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fulfillment

Reading

Kanji

履Fulfill, Footgear 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese noun '履行 (りこう)' refers to the act of fulfilling or carrying out a duty, obligation, or promise. It is often used in formal or legal contexts to describe the execution of a contract, agreement, or responsibility. For example: The fulfillment of the contract is required「契約の履行が必要です」(けいやくのりこうがひつようです). He fulfilled his duty「彼は義務を履行した」(かれはぎむをりこうした). The word emphasizes the completion or execution of something that has been agreed upon or is expected.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5628

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Catch, Get stuck

Reading

Kanji

引Pull 掛Set, Hang

Explanation

The Japanese verb '引っ掛かる (ひっかかる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to catch' or 'to get caught', often referring to something physically getting caught or snagged. For example: The kite got caught in the tree「凧が木に引っ掛かった」(たこがきにひっかかった). The second meaning is 'to get stuck', which can refer to both physical and metaphorical situations, such as being stuck in traffic or caught in a scam. For example: I got stuck in traffic「渋滞に引っ掛かった」(じゅうたいにひっかかった). This verb is commonly used in everyday situations and carries a sense of something unexpectedly getting caught or stuck.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5629

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seems

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'どうやら' is used to express that something appears to be a certain way based on available information, though it may not be certain. It often conveys a sense of inference or speculation. For example: It seems like it will rain「どうやら雨が降りそうだ」(どうやらあめがふりそうだ). It seems he didn't come after all「どうやら彼は結局来なかった」(どうやらかれはけっきょくこなかった). This adverb is commonly used in conversational Japanese to indicate that the speaker has reached a conclusion based on indirect evidence or circumstances.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

5630

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Belongings

Reading

Kanji

持Hold 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '持ち物 (もちもの)' refers to 'belongings' or 'personal items'. It is commonly used to describe things that a person carries with them or owns. This word is often used in contexts such as checking one's belongings, reminding someone to take their items, or discussing lost and found items. For example: Please check your belongings「持ち物を確認してください」(もちものをかくにんしてください). I forgot my belongings at the hotel「ホテルに持ち物を忘れました」(ホテルにもちものをわすれました). The word is neutral and can refer to any type of personal item, from bags and clothes to documents and gadgets.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5631

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Durability

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader 持Hold

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '長持ち (ながもち)' refers to the concept of something lasting a long time or having durability. It is often used to describe objects, relationships, or conditions that endure over time. For example: This product has great durability「この製品は長持ちする」(このせいひんはながもちする). Their friendship has lasted a long time「彼らの友情は長持ちしている」(かれらのゆうじょうはながもちしている). The word can also imply reliability or resilience, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5632

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Value

Reading

Kanji

値Value, Price 打Hit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '値打ち (ねうち)' means 'value'. It refers to the worth, importance, or merit of something, whether tangible or intangible. This word is often used to describe the inherent or perceived value of objects, actions, or even people. For example: This painting has great value「この絵は値打ちがある」(このえはねうちがある). The value of this experience is immeasurable「この経験の値打ちは計り知れない」(このけいけんのねうちははかりしれない). Note that '値打ち' can also imply a sense of dignity or prestige, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5633

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lightly

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'あっさり (assari)' is used to describe something that is done in a simple, plain, or straightforward manner. It often conveys a sense of ease, lack of complexity, or minimal effort. It can be used to describe food, behavior, or decisions. For example: she answered lightly「彼女はあっさり答えた」(かのじょはあっさりこたえた). The soup tastes light「スープがあっさりしている」(スープがあっさりしている). It can also imply a lack of emotional attachment or a quick resolution, as in: he gave up lightly「彼はあっさり諦めた」(かれはあっさりあきらめた).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

5634

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Migration

Reading

Kanji

移Move, Transfer 住Live

Explanation

The Japanese noun '移住 (いじゅう)' refers to the act of moving from one place to another to live there permanently or for an extended period. It is often used in the context of people relocating to a different country, region, or city. For example: Many people are considering migration to rural areas「多くの人が田舎への移住を考えている」(おおくのひとがいなかへのいじゅうをかんがえている). His family planned migration to Canada「彼の家族はカナダへの移住を計画した」(かれのかぞくはカナダへのいじゅうをけいかくした). The term can also be used in broader contexts, such as animal migration, though it is more commonly associated with human relocation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5635

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Corpse

Reading

Kanji

遺Leave behind 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '遺体 (いたい)' refers to a 'corpse' or 'dead body'. It is a formal term used in contexts such as funerals, crime scenes, or medical settings. This word carries a respectful and somber tone, often used when discussing the deceased in a serious or official manner. Example sentences: The police found the corpse「警察は遺体を発見した」(けいさつはいたいをはっけんした). The family identified the body「家族が遺体を確認した」(かぞくがいたいをかくにんした). Note that this term is not used casually and is reserved for formal or sensitive situations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5636

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Layer, Hierarchy

Reading

Kanji

階Storey 層Layer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '階層 (かいそう)' can mean 'hierarchy' or 'layer', depending on the context. When referring to 'hierarchy', it is often used in social, organizational, or class structures. For example: the company has a strict hierarchy「その会社は厳しい階層がある」(そのかいしゃはきびしいかいそうがある). When referring to 'layer', it is used in contexts like geological layers, software layers, or other stratified systems. For example: the earth has many layers「地球は多くの階層がある」(ちきゅうはおおくのかいそうがある). The word is neutral and can be applied to both abstract and concrete structures.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5637

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Killing

Reading

Kanji

殺Kill 害Harm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '殺害 (さつがい)' refers to the act of killing, typically in the context of murder or homicide. It is a formal term often used in legal, news, or serious discussions. For example: The suspect was arrested for the killing of a businessman「容疑者はビジネスマンの殺害で逮捕された」(ようぎしゃはビジネスマンのさつがいでたいほされた). The police are investigating the killing「警察は殺害を調査している」(けいさつはさつがいをちょうさしている). This term carries a heavy and serious connotation, so it is not used in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5638

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Focus

Reading

Kanji

焦Char, Scorch 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '焦点 (しょうてん)' primarily means 'focus'. It is used to describe the central point of attention, interest, or activity. In a literal sense, it can refer to the focal point in optics, such as the point where light rays converge. Figuratively, it is often used in discussions, debates, or analyses to indicate the main point or issue being addressed. For example: The focus of the discussion was on environmental policies「議論の焦点は環境政策にあった」(ぎろんのしょうてんはかんきょうせいさくにあった). The camera's focus was on the flower「カメラの焦点は花に合っていた」(カメラのしょうてんははなにあっていた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5639

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Curtain

Reading

Kanji

幕Curtain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '幕 (まく)' primarily means 'curtain'. It refers to the physical curtain used in theaters or stages, but it can also metaphorically represent the beginning or end of an event or era. For example: The curtain rose「幕が上がった」(まくがあがった). The curtain fell on his career「彼のキャリアに幕が下りた」(かれのキャリアにまくがおりた). Additionally, '幕' can be used in compound words like '開幕 (かいまく)' (opening of an event) or '閉幕 (へいまく)' (closing of an event).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5640

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sound, Voice

Reading

Kanji

音Sound 声Voice

Explanation

The Japanese noun '音声 (おんせい)' primarily refers to 'voice' or 'sound'. It is often used in contexts related to audio, speech, or auditory signals. For example, it can describe human voices, recorded audio, or even synthetic sounds. Example sentences: The voice was clear「音声がはっきりしていた」(おんせいがはっきりしていた). The sound quality is good「音声の質が良い」(おんせいのしつがよい). This word is commonly used in technology, media, and everyday conversation to refer to auditory elements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5641

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Warring, States

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戦国 (せんごく)' refers to the 'Warring States' period in Japanese history, specifically the Sengoku period (15th to 17th century), characterized by social upheaval, political intrigue, and near-constant military conflict. It can also refer more generally to a state of constant warfare or conflict. For example: The Warring States period was a time of great turmoil「戦国時代は大きな混乱の時代だった」(せんごくじだいはおおきなこんらんのじだいだった). The country was divided into warring states「国は戦国に分かれていた」(くにはせんごくにわかれていた). The term is often used in historical contexts but can also be applied metaphorically to describe any situation of intense competition or conflict.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5642

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cure

Reading

Kanji

治Cure, Reign

Explanation

The Japanese verb '治す (なおす)' means 'to cure' or 'to heal'. It is used when referring to the act of treating or curing an illness, injury, or condition. This verb is often used in medical contexts or when discussing recovery from sickness. For example: The doctor cured the patient「医者は患者を治した」(いしゃはかんじゃをなおした). She healed her wound quickly「彼女は傷を早く治した」(かのじょはきずをはやくなおした). Note that '治す' can also imply restoring something to its proper state, but the primary meaning is related to curing or healing.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5643

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Long life

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '長生き (ながいき)' means 'long life' or 'longevity'. It is used to describe the state of living a long life, often with the implication of good health and well-being. This term is commonly used in contexts wishing someone a long and healthy life, such as in greetings or blessings. For example: I hope you live a long life「長生きしてください」(ながいきしてください). My grandmother lived a long life「私の祖母は長生きしました」(わたしのそぼはながいきしました). It can also be used in expressions like '長生きの秘訣 (ながいきのひけつ)' which means 'the secret to a long life'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5644

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Veteran

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ベテラン (べてらん)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'veteran'. It refers to someone who has a lot of experience in a particular field or activity. This term is often used to describe individuals who have been working in a profession or engaging in a hobby for a long time and have gained significant expertise. For example: He is a veteran in the industry「彼は業界のベテランです」(かれはぎょうかいのべてらんです). She is a veteran teacher「彼女はベテランの先生です」(かのじょはべてらんのせんせいです). The word is commonly used in both professional and casual contexts to acknowledge someone's long-standing experience and skill.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5645

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grow

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese verb '生やす (はやす)' means 'to grow' or 'to let grow'. It is often used in the context of growing hair, plants, or other things that naturally extend or develop over time. For example: he grew a beard「彼はひげを生やした」(かれはひげをはやした). I let my hair grow long「私は髪を長く生やした」(わたしはかみをながくはやした). This verb implies an intentional or deliberate action of allowing something to grow, rather than it happening naturally.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5646

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Raw

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '生 (なま)' primarily means 'raw' or 'uncooked'. It is commonly used to describe food that is not cooked, such as raw fish or raw vegetables. Additionally, it can also imply something being 'live' or 'unprocessed', such as in the context of live broadcasts or unedited recordings. Example sentences: I ate raw fish「生の魚を食べた」(なまのさかなをたべた). This is a live broadcast「これは生放送です」(これはなまほうそうです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe something in its natural or unaltered state.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5647

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inanimate

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 生Life 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '無生物 (むせいぶつ)' refers to inanimate objects or non-living things. It is used to describe entities that do not possess life, such as rocks, tools, or machines. This term is often used in scientific or philosophical contexts to distinguish between living and non-living matter. For example: Rocks are inanimate objects「岩は無生物です」(いわはむせいぶつです). The study of inanimate objects is important in physics「無生物の研究は物理学で重要です」(むせいぶつのけんきゅうはぶつりがくでじゅうようです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5648

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Refreshed

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'すっきり' (sukkiri) conveys a sense of being refreshed, clear, or free from obstruction. It is often used to describe a state of mind, physical condition, or appearance that feels light, unburdened, or tidy. For example: I feel refreshed after a good sleep「よく寝てすっきりした」(よくねてすっきりした). The room looks tidy and clean「部屋がすっきりしている」(へやがすっきりしている). It can also describe something that is straightforward or easy to understand, such as a clear explanation「説明がすっきりしている」(せつめいがすっきりしている). This word is versatile and commonly used in daily conversation to express relief or clarity.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

5649

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Resolution

Reading

Kanji

決Decide 議Deliberation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '決議 (けつぎ)' refers to a formal decision or resolution, often made by a group or organization after discussion or deliberation. It is commonly used in contexts such as meetings, assemblies, or legislative bodies. For example: The committee passed a resolution「委員会は決議を採択した」(いいんかいけつぎをさいたくした). The resolution was unanimous「決議は満場一致だった」(けつぎはまんじょういっちだった). This term emphasizes the formal and collective nature of the decision-making process.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5650

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wrinkle

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'しわ' refers to a 'wrinkle', typically on the skin, fabric, or other surfaces. It is commonly used to describe the lines that form on the skin due to aging or folding. For example: She has wrinkles on her forehead「彼女の額にはしわがある」(かのじょのひたいにはしわがある). The shirt has wrinkles「そのシャツにはしわがある」(そのシャツにはしわがある). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is not smooth or has imperfections, such as a wrinkled piece of paper.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5651

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Procedure

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 順Order, Obey

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手順 (てじゅん)' refers to a 'procedure' or 'sequence of steps' that one follows to accomplish a task. It is commonly used in contexts where a specific order or method is required, such as in cooking, technical processes, or administrative tasks. For example: follow the procedure「手順に従ってください」(てじゅんにしたがってください). The procedure for setting up the device is simple「その装置をセットアップする手順は簡単です」(そのそうちをセットアップするてじゅんはかんたんです). This word emphasizes the importance of following a structured approach to achieve a desired outcome.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5652

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Built

Reading

Kanji

建Build

Explanation

The Japanese verb '建つ (たつ)' means 'to be built' or 'to be erected'. It is used to describe the construction or establishment of buildings, structures, or monuments. This verb is often used in the passive sense, indicating that something has been built or is standing. For example: A new building was built「新しい建物が建った」(あたらしいたてものがたった). The temple stands on the hill「その寺は丘の上に建つ」(そのてらはおかのうえにたつ). Note that '建つ' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. The transitive counterpart, meaning 'to build', is '建てる (たてる)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5653

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bonus

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ボーナス (ぼーなす)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'bonus'. It typically refers to an additional payment or reward given to employees, often as part of their salary, usually distributed semi-annually in Japan. It can also refer to extra features or benefits in other contexts, such as games or promotions. For example: I received a summer bonus「夏のボーナスをもらった」(なつのぼーなすをもらった). This game has bonus levels「このゲームにはボーナスステージがある」(このげーむにはぼーなすすてーじがある). The word is commonly used in both professional and casual settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5654

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Walking

Reading

Kanji

徒Follower, Junior 歩Walk

Explanation

The Japanese noun '徒歩 (とほ)' refers to the act of walking or traveling on foot. It is commonly used to describe a mode of transportation or the distance that can be covered by walking. For example: It's a 10-minute walk「徒歩10分です」(とほじゅっぷんです). I went to the station on foot「徒歩で駅に行きました」(とほでえきにいきました). This term is often used in directions or when discussing travel times, emphasizing that no vehicles are involved.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5655

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hey

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese interjection 'なあ (なあ)' is a casual expression often used to get someone's attention or to express a thought or feeling. It can be translated as 'hey' or 'I wonder' depending on the context. It is commonly used in informal conversations among friends or peers. For example: Hey, listen to this「なあ、これを聞いて」(なあ、これをきいて). I wonder if it will rain tomorrow「なあ、明日は雨が降るかな」(なあ、あしたはあめがふるかな). The tone and context in which 'なあ' is used can greatly affect its meaning, so it's important to pay attention to the speaker's intonation and the situation.

Part Of Speech

interjection

Frequency

5656

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prayer

Reading

Kanji

祈Pray

Explanation

The Japanese noun '祈り (いのり)' means 'prayer'. It refers to the act of praying or a prayer itself, often in a religious or spiritual context. This word can be used to describe both the action of praying and the content of the prayer. For example: She offered a prayer for peace「彼女は平和を祈りました」(かのじょはへいわをいのりました). His prayer was answered「彼の祈りが叶いました」(かれのいのりがかないました). The word can also be used metaphorically to express a strong wish or hope, as in '祈りのような願い (いのりのようなねがい) (a wish like a prayer)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5657

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Turtle, Tortoise

Reading

Kanji

亀Turtle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '亀 (かめ)' refers to a turtle or tortoise. It is used to describe the reptile known for its hard shell and slow movement. In Japanese culture, turtles are often associated with longevity and good fortune. For example: I saw a turtle at the zoo「動物園で亀を見た」(どうぶつえんでかめをみた). The tortoise is walking slowly「亀がゆっくり歩いている」(かめがゆっくりあるいている). Note that while 'turtle' and 'tortoise' are distinct in English, '亀' can refer to both in Japanese, with context often clarifying the specific type.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5658

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Driver

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ドライバー (doraibaa)' primarily refers to a 'driver', which can mean either a person who drives a vehicle or a tool used for turning screws. In the context of vehicles, it refers to someone operating a car, truck, or other motorized vehicle. For example: He is a bus driver「彼はバスのドライバーです」(かれはバスのドライバーです). In the context of tools, it refers to a screwdriver. For example: I need a screwdriver「ドライバーが必要です」(ドライバーがひつようです). The word is a loanword from English, and its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5659

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cool

Reading

Kanji

冷Cold

Explanation

The Japanese verb '冷める (さめる)' means 'to cool down' or 'to lose heat'. It is commonly used to describe something that was hot or warm but has now cooled to a lower temperature. This verb can be used for both physical objects, like food or drinks, and abstract concepts, like emotions or enthusiasm. For example: the soup has cooled down「スープが冷めた」(スープがさめた). Her enthusiasm for the project cooled「彼女のプロジェクトへの熱意が冷めた」(かのじょのプロジェクトへのねついがさめた). Note that '冷める' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. The transitive counterpart is '冷ます (さます)', which means 'to cool something down'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5660

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

All, Identical

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjective 'そっくり (sokkuri)' can mean 'identical' or 'all'. When used to mean 'identical', it describes something that looks exactly like something else, often used for people or objects. For example: She looks identical to her mother「彼女は母親にそっくりだ」(かのじょはははおやにそっくりだ). When used to mean 'all', it implies that everything is included or consumed, often in the context of money or resources. For example: He spent all his money「彼はお金をそっくり使った」(かれはおかねをそっくりつかった). The nuance of 'そっくり' depends on the context, so pay attention to how it is used in sentences.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Frequency

5661

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Strengthen

Reading

Kanji

強Strong

Explanation

The Japanese verb '強まる (つよまる)' means 'to strengthen' or 'to intensify'. It is used to describe a situation, feeling, or condition becoming stronger or more intense over time. This verb is often used in contexts where gradual or noticeable growth in intensity is observed. For example: The wind is strengthening「風が強まっている」(かぜがつよまっている). Her determination intensified「彼女の決意が強まった」(かのじょのけついがつよまった). Note that '強まる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object and focuses on the subject's change in state.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5662

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transplant

Reading

Kanji

移Move, Transfer 植Plant

Explanation

The Japanese noun '移植 (いしょく)' means 'transplant'. It is commonly used in medical contexts to refer to the process of moving an organ, tissue, or cells from one body to another, or from one part of the body to another. It can also be used in non-medical contexts, such as transplanting plants. For example: He received a heart transplant「彼は心臓の移植を受けた」(かれはしんぞうのいしょくをうけた). The farmer transplanted the seedlings「農夫は苗を移植した」(のうふはなえをいしょくした). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5663

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transition

Reading

Kanji

推Infer 移Move, Transfer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '推移 (すいい)' refers to a 'transition' or 'change over time'. It is commonly used to describe the process or progression of events, trends, or states. For example: the transition of seasons「季節の推移」(きせつのすいい). The change in economic conditions「経済状況の推移」(けいざいじょうきょうのすいい). This word is often used in formal or analytical contexts to discuss shifts or developments in various fields such as economics, history, or science.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5664

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Connection

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'つながり (tsunagari)' means 'connection'. It refers to a relationship, link, or bond between people, things, or ideas. This word is often used to describe emotional, social, or physical ties. For example: the connection between people「人々のつながり」(ひとびとのつながり). There is a strong connection between us「私たちには強いつながりがある」(わたしたちにはつよいつながりがある). It can also refer to a chain or sequence, such as in 'a chain of events'「事件のつながり」(じけんのつながり). The nuance of this word often emphasizes the importance or strength of the bond.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5665

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Distribution

Reading

Kanji

分Minute, Part 配Distribute

Explanation

The Japanese noun '分配 (ぶんぱい)' refers to the act of distributing or allocating something among a group of people or entities. It is commonly used in contexts involving the division of resources, responsibilities, or benefits. For example: The distribution of profits was fair「利益の分配は公平だった」(りえきのぶんぱいはこうへいだった). They discussed the distribution of tasks「彼らは任務の分配について話し合った」(かれらはにんむのぶんぱいについてはなしあった). This term is often used in economic, organizational, or social contexts to describe how something is divided or shared.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5666

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Peach

Reading

Kanji

桃Peach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '桃 (もも)' refers to the fruit 'peach'. It is commonly used to describe the fruit itself, as well as things that are peach-colored or peach-shaped. In Japanese culture, peaches are often associated with longevity and good fortune, and they appear in various folktales and traditions. Example sentences: I ate a peach「桃を食べた」(ももをたべた). The peach is sweet「桃は甘い」(ももはあまい). This juice is made from peaches「このジュースは桃から作られている」(このジュースはももからつくられている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5667

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Powerful, Reassuring

Reading

Kanji

力Power 強Strong

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '力強い (ちからづよい)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'powerful', referring to physical strength or force. For example: His punch is powerful「彼のパンチは力強い」(かれのパンチはちからづよい). The second meaning is 'reassuring', referring to something that provides emotional or mental strength, such as support or encouragement. For example: Her words were reassuring「彼女の言葉は力強かった」(かのじょのことばはちからづよかった). This word is often used to describe both physical and emotional contexts, making it versatile in usage.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5668

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Confident, Bullish

Reading

Kanji

強Strong 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '強気 (つよき)' primarily means 'confident' or 'bullish'. It is often used to describe a person's attitude or demeanor, indicating that they are assertive, bold, or optimistic. In financial contexts, it can describe a market trend that is expected to rise, hence the meaning 'bullish'. For example: He is very confident about the future「彼は将来について強気だ」(かれはしょうらいについてつよきだ). The market is bullish「市場は強気だ」(しじょうはつよきだ). This term is commonly used in both personal and professional settings to convey a strong, positive outlook.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5669

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weaken

Reading

Kanji

弱Weak

Explanation

The Japanese verb '弱まる (よわまる)' means 'to weaken'. It describes the process of becoming less strong, intense, or effective. This verb is often used to describe physical strength, emotions, or forces. For example: the storm weakened「嵐が弱まった」(あらしがよわまった). Her voice weakened as she spoke「彼女の声は話すにつれて弱まった」(かのじょのこえははなすにつれてよわまった). It can also be used metaphorically, such as when describing the weakening of a relationship or influence.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5670

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weaken

Reading

Kanji

弱Weak

Explanation

The Japanese verb '弱める (よわめる)' means 'to weaken'. It is used to describe the action of making something less strong, intense, or effective. This verb can be applied to physical strength, emotional states, or even abstract concepts like arguments or flavors. For example: The illness weakened him「その病気は彼を弱めた」(そのびょうきはかれをよわめた). She weakened the tea by adding water「彼女は水を加えてお茶を弱めた」(かのじょはみずをくわえておちゃをよわめた). The verb is often used in contexts where the reduction of strength or intensity is deliberate or noticeable.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5671

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weaken

Reading

Kanji

弱Weak

Explanation

The Japanese verb '弱る (よわる)' means 'to weaken' or 'to become weak'. It is used to describe a decline in physical, mental, or emotional strength. It can also refer to something losing its effectiveness or intensity. For example: His health weakened「彼の健康は弱った」(かれのけんこうはよわった). The battery weakened「バッテリーが弱った」(バッテリーがよわった). This verb is often used in contexts where something or someone is deteriorating or becoming less capable over time.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5672

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Feast

Reading

Kanji

宴Banquet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '宴 (うたげ)' refers to a 'feast' or 'banquet'. It is used to describe a large, celebratory meal or gathering, often with entertainment, music, and drinking. This word carries a sense of festivity and enjoyment, typically associated with special occasions or celebrations. For example: The lord hosted a grand feast「殿様が盛大な宴を催した」(とのさまがせいだいなうたげをもよおした). We enjoyed the feast with music and dance「私たちは音楽と踊りで宴を楽しんだ」(わたしたちはおんがくとおどりでうたげをたのしんだ). The word can also imply a sense of indulgence or revelry, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5673

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Passion

Reading

Kanji

情Feeling, Emotion 熱Heat, Temperature

Explanation

The Japanese noun '情熱 (じょうねつ)' means 'passion'. It refers to a strong and intense feeling of enthusiasm or excitement towards something, such as a hobby, goal, or person. This word is often used to describe a deep emotional drive or dedication. For example: he has a passion for music「彼は音楽に情熱を持っている」(かれはおんがくにじょうねつをもっている). Her passion for art is inspiring「彼女の芸術への情熱は感動的だ」(かのじょのげいじゅつへのじょうねつはかんどうてきだ). The word can also be used in contexts like work or relationships, emphasizing a strong emotional commitment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5674

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Capacity

Reading

Kanji

容Contain, Looks 量Measure, Quantity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '容量 (ようりょう)' refers to 'capacity', specifically the amount that something can hold or contain. It is commonly used in contexts related to storage, such as the capacity of a container, battery, or hard drive. For example: The capacity of this bottle is 500ml「このボトルの容量は500ミリリットルです」(このボトルのようりょうは500ミリリットルです). The battery has a large capacity「そのバッテリーは容量が大きい」(そのバッテリーはようりょうがおおきい). This word is often used in technical or practical discussions about limits or measurements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5675

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weakness

Reading

Kanji

弱Weak

Explanation

The Japanese noun '弱み (よわみ)' means 'weakness'. It refers to a point of vulnerability or a flaw in someone or something. This term is often used in contexts discussing personal characteristics, strategies, or structures. For example: Everyone has their own weaknesses「誰にでも弱みがある」(だれにでもよわみがある). He exploited her weakness「彼は彼女の弱みにつけこんだ」(かれはかのじょのよわみにつけこんだ). It's important to note that '弱み' can be used both in a physical sense, such as a weak point in a structure, and in a metaphorical sense, such as a character flaw.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5676

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Timid

Reading

Kanji

弱Weak 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '弱気 (よわき)' primarily means 'timid' or 'lacking confidence'. It is used to describe a person's attitude or behavior when they are hesitant, fearful, or unsure about taking action. This word often carries a nuance of being overly cautious or lacking assertiveness. For example: He is timid about making decisions「彼は決断に弱気だ」(かれはけつだんによわきだ). Don't be timid when negotiating「交渉に弱気になるな」(こうしょうによわきになるな). In some contexts, it can also refer to a pessimistic or bearish attitude in financial markets, but this usage is less common in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5677

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Quickly

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'さっと' describes an action done quickly, lightly, or smoothly. It often implies a swift or effortless motion, such as brushing something off, moving swiftly, or doing something in a brief moment. For example: He quickly wiped the table「彼はさっとテーブルを拭いた」(かれはさっとテーブルをふいた). The wind blew the leaves away swiftly「風がさっと葉を吹き飛ばした」(かぜがさっとはをふきとばした). This adverb is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe actions that are done without hesitation or delay.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

5678

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Letter

Reading

Kanji

書Write 簡Simplicity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '書簡 (しょかん)' refers to a 'letter' or 'written correspondence'. It is a formal term often used to describe written communications, particularly in a literary or historical context. This word is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to '手紙 (てがみ)', which also means 'letter'. Example sentences: I received a letter from my teacher「先生から書簡を受け取りました」(せんせいからしょかんをうけとりました). He wrote a letter to his friend「彼は友達に書簡を書いた」(かれはともだちにしょかんをかいた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5679

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sect

Reading

Kanji

宗Religion

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '宗 (しゅう)' means 'sect' and is commonly used in the context of religious or philosophical schools. It refers to a specific branch or tradition within a larger religious or philosophical system. For example, in Buddhism, it is used to denote different sects such as Zen Buddhism (禅宗, ぜんしゅう) or Pure Land Buddhism (浄土宗, じょうどしゅう). The suffix can also be used more broadly to refer to any organized group or school of thought. Example sentences: He belongs to the Zen sect「彼は禅宗です」(かれはぜんしゅうです). This temple is affiliated with the Pure Land sect「この寺は浄土宗です」(このてらはじょうどしゅうです).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5680

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Discount

Reading

Kanji

値Value, Price 引Pull

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '値引き (ねびき)' refers to a reduction in price or a discount. It is commonly used in shopping contexts, negotiations, or when discussing price adjustments. For example: Can you give me a discount?「値引きしてくれませんか？」(ねびきしてくれませんか？). The store offered a 10% discount「その店は10％の値引きをした」(そのみせは10パーセントのねびきをした). This term is often used in business or retail settings to indicate a price reduction, and it can be applied to goods, services, or even bills.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5681

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prolong

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader 引Pull

Explanation

The Japanese verb '長引く (ながびく)' means 'to prolong' or 'to drag on'. It is used to describe situations, events, or conditions that continue for a longer time than expected or desired. This verb often carries a nuance of something being extended beyond what is ideal or convenient. For example: The meeting dragged on「会議が長引いた」(かいぎがながびいた). Her cold has been lingering「彼女の風邪が長引いている」(かのじょのかぜがながびいている). It can also be used in contexts like negotiations, illnesses, or projects that take longer than anticipated.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5682

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Marathon

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マラソン (まらそん)' refers to a 'marathon', which is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometers (26.219 miles). This term is also used metaphorically to describe any prolonged or arduous task or activity. For example: I ran a marathon yesterday「昨日マラソンを走りました」(きのうまらそんをはしりました). Watching all the episodes in one sitting was a marathon「全話一気見はマラソンでした」(ぜんわいっきみはまらそんでした). The word is a direct borrowing from English, reflecting the global popularity of marathon races.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5683

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rapid, Sudden

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent 激Violent, Fierce

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '急激 (きゅうげき)' describes something that happens suddenly or changes rapidly. It is often used to describe abrupt changes in situations, conditions, or trends. For example: a sudden increase in temperature「気温の急激な上昇」(きおんのきゅうげきなじょうしょう). The rapid growth of technology「技術の急激な進歩」(ぎじゅつのきゅうげきなしんぽ). This word emphasizes the speed and intensity of the change, making it suitable for both positive and negative contexts.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5684

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Catholic

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カトリック (katorikku)' refers to 'Catholic', specifically relating to the Catholic Church or its members. This term is used to describe the religion, its practices, or its followers. For example: She is Catholic「彼女はカトリックです」(かのじょはカトリックです). The Catholic Church is old「カトリック教会は古い」(カトリックきょうかいはふるい). This word is a direct borrowing from the English word 'Catholic' and is written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5685

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Engagement

Reading

Kanji

従Follow, Obey 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '従事 (じゅうじ)' refers to being engaged or involved in a particular activity, occupation, or job. It is often used in formal contexts to describe someone's professional involvement or dedication to a specific field or task. For example: He is engaged in research「彼は研究に従事している」(かれはけんきゅうにじゅうじしている). She works in education「彼女は教育に従事している」(かのじょはきょういくにじゅうじしている). The term emphasizes active participation or commitment to a role or activity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5686

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inside, Inner

Reading

Kanji

内Inside 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '内面 (ないめん)' refers to the inner or internal aspect of something, often used to describe the psychological, emotional, or hidden aspects of a person or object. It contrasts with the external or surface appearance. For example: His inner thoughts are complex「彼の内面は複雑だ」(かれのないめんはふくざつだ). The inner workings of the machine are intricate「その機械の内面は複雑だ」(そのきかいのないめんはふくざつだ). This word is commonly used in contexts discussing psychology, art, or philosophy to emphasize what is not immediately visible.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5687

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Draw

Reading

Kanji

引Pull 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese noun '引き分け (ひきわけ)' refers to a 'draw' or 'tie' in the context of competitions, games, or matches. It is used when the outcome is even, with no clear winner or loser. For example: The game ended in a draw「試合は引き分けに終わった」(しあいはひきわけにおわった). The match was a tie「その試合は引き分けだった」(そのしあいはひきわけだった). This term is commonly used in sports, board games, or any competitive scenario where the result is balanced.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5688

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stop, Detain

Reading

Kanji

引Pull 止Stop

Explanation

The Japanese verb '引き止める (ひきとめる)' primarily means 'to stop' or 'to detain'. It is used when someone tries to prevent another person from leaving or moving forward. This verb often carries a sense of urgency or insistence. For example: I tried to stop him from leaving「彼を引き止めようとした」(かれをひきとめようとした). The police detained the suspect「警察は容疑者を引き止めた」(けいさつはようぎしゃをひきとめた). The verb can also imply a physical or emotional effort to keep someone in place, such as in a conversation or during an argument.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5689

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Learn

Reading

Kanji

見See 習Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見習う (みならう)' means 'to learn by observing or following someone's example'. It is often used when someone is trying to acquire skills or knowledge by closely watching and imitating a more experienced person. This verb carries a nuance of respect and admiration for the person being observed. For example: I want to learn from my teacher「先生を見習いたい」(せんせいをみならいたい). He learned how to cook by watching his mother「彼は母親を見習って料理を覚えた」(かれはははおやをみならってりょうりをおぼえた). The verb can also imply a sense of apprenticeship or mentorship, where the learner is expected to follow the methods and practices of the person they are observing.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5690

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Familiarity

Reading

Kanji

慣Accustomed

Explanation

The Japanese noun '慣れ (なれ)' refers to the state of being accustomed or familiar with something due to repeated exposure or experience. It often implies a sense of ease or comfort that comes from getting used to a situation, environment, or task. For example: I have gotten used to the new job「新しい仕事に慣れた」(あたらしいしごとになれた). It takes time to get used to living alone「一人暮らしに慣れるには時間がかかる」(ひとりぐらしになれるにはじかんがかかる). This word is commonly used in contexts where someone adapts to a new routine, environment, or skill.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5691

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Personal

Reading

Kanji

私Private, Me 的Target

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '私的 (してき)' means 'personal'. It is used to describe something that is related to an individual's private life, opinions, or interests, rather than being public or official. This term often carries a nuance of being subjective or not related to formal or professional matters. For example: This is my personal opinion「これは私的な意見です」(これはしてきないけんです). He has a personal connection to the case「彼はその事件に私的なつながりがある」(かれはそのじけんにしてきなつながりがある). Note that '私的' is often used in contrast to '公的 (こうてき)', which means 'public' or 'official'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5692

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Police

Reading

Kanji

警Warn 官Government, Bureaucrat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '警官 (けいかん)' refers to a police officer or a member of the police force. It is a formal term used to describe someone who enforces laws and maintains public order. For example: The police officer is directing traffic「警官が交通を整理している」(けいかんがこうつうをせいりしている). I asked the police officer for directions「警官に道を聞いた」(けいかんにみちをきいた). This term is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese when referring to law enforcement personnel.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5693

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Server

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'サーバー (saabaa)' means 'server'. This word is a loanword from English and is used in the context of technology and computing. It refers to a computer or a program that provides services or resources to other computers or programs (clients) over a network. For example: The server is down「サーバーがダウンしています」(さーばーがだうんしています). We need to restart the server「サーバーを再起動する必要があります」(さーばーをさいきどうするひつようがあります). In addition to its technical usage, 'サーバー' can also refer to a person who serves food or drinks, such as a waiter or waitress, though this usage is less common and often context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5694

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Goods

Reading

Kanji

品Product 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '品物 (しなもの)' refers to 'goods' or 'items'. It is commonly used to describe physical objects or merchandise, often in the context of shopping, trade, or quality evaluation. For example: These goods are high quality「この品物は質が高い」(このしなものはしつがたかい). I bought some goods at the store「店で品物を買いました」(みせでしなものをかいました). The word can also imply a sense of value or worth, depending on the context. It is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and casual settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5695

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weekly

Reading

Kanji

週Week 刊Publish, Edition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '週刊 (しゅうかん)' means 'weekly'. It is commonly used to refer to publications, such as magazines or newspapers, that are issued once a week. For example: I read a weekly magazine「週刊誌を読みます」(しゅうかんしをよみます). This is a weekly newspaper「これは週刊新聞です」(これはしゅうかんしんぶんです). The term can also be used more broadly to describe anything that occurs or is published on a weekly basis.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5696

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Without

Reading

Kanji

抜Pluck, Extract

Explanation

The Japanese noun '抜き (ぬき)' means 'without' or 'excluding'. It is often used to indicate that something is omitted or left out. For example: let's have a meeting without formalities「形式抜きで会議をしましょう」(けいしきぬきでかいぎをしましょう). This dish is made without sugar「この料理は砂糖抜きです」(このりょうりはさとうぬきです). It can also be used in compound words to indicate the absence of something, such as '塩抜き (しおぬき)' meaning 'without salt'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5697

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pig

Reading

Kanji

豚Pig, Pork

Explanation

The Japanese noun '豚 (ぶた)' refers to a pig, the domesticated animal commonly raised for meat. It is used in everyday language to describe the animal itself or in contexts related to food, such as pork. For example: I saw a pig at the farm「農場で豚を見た」(のうじょうでぶたをみた). This restaurant serves delicious pork「このレストランは美味しい豚肉を出す」(このレストランはおいしいぶたにくをだす). The word can also appear in compound words like '豚肉 (ぶたにく)' meaning 'pork'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5698

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Organic

Reading

Kanji

有Exist 機Machine, Opportunity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '有機 (ゆうき)' means 'organic'. It is commonly used in contexts related to chemistry, biology, and agriculture to describe substances or processes that are derived from living organisms or involve carbon-based compounds. For example: organic vegetables「有機野菜」(ゆうきやさい). This term is also used in broader contexts, such as 'organic chemistry'「有機化学」(ゆうきかがく). The word emphasizes a natural or biological origin, contrasting with synthetic or inorganic materials.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5699

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disorder

Reading

Kanji

乱Disorder, Riot

Explanation

The Japanese noun '乱 (らん)' means 'disorder' or 'chaos'. It is often used to describe a state of confusion, turmoil, or lack of order, whether in a physical, social, or abstract sense. For example: The country fell into disorder「国は乱に陥った」(くにはらんにおちいった). The meeting ended in chaos「会議は乱で終わった」(かいぎはらんにおわった). This word can also appear in compound words, such as '戦乱 (せんらん)' (war chaos) or '内乱 (ないらん)' (civil disorder). It carries a strong connotation of disruption and instability.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5700

Composition

kanji

Handwriting