言Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Visit, Sympathy

Reading

Kanji

見See 舞Dance

Explanation

The Japanese noun '見舞い (みまい)' can mean either 'visit' or 'sympathy', depending on the context. When referring to a visit, it typically implies visiting someone who is sick, hospitalized, or in a difficult situation. For example: I went to visit my friend in the hospital「友達の見舞いに行った」(ともだちのみまいにいった). When referring to sympathy, it often involves expressing condolences or offering comfort to someone who has experienced a loss or hardship. For example: I sent a sympathy gift「見舞いの品を送った」(みまいのしなをおくった). The word is commonly used in phrases like 'お見舞い (おみまい)', which adds politeness and is often used when visiting someone in the hospital or sending a gift to show sympathy.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6101

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Laser

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'レーザー (れーざー)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'laser'. It refers to a device that emits a highly focused beam of light, often used in various technologies such as medical equipment, industrial tools, and entertainment. For example: The doctor used a laser for the surgery「医者は手術にレーザーを使った」(いしゃはしゅじゅつにれーざーをつかった). The laser pointer is very bright「レーザーポインターはとても明るい」(れーざーぽいんたーはとてもあかるい). This word is commonly used in both technical and everyday contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6102

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Japanese style

Reading

Kanji

和Peace 風Wind, Style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '和風 (わふう)' refers to something that is in the Japanese style or has Japanese characteristics. It is often used to describe architecture, food, or design that incorporates traditional Japanese elements. For example: This restaurant serves Japanese-style dishes「このレストランは和風の料理を出す」(このレストランはわふうのりょうりをだす). The room is decorated in a Japanese style「その部屋は和風に飾られている」(そのへやはわふうにかざられている). The term can also be used more broadly to describe anything that embodies the aesthetics or traditions of Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6103

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Japanese food

Reading

Kanji

和Peace 食Eat, Food

Explanation

The Japanese noun '和食 (わしょく)' means 'Japanese food.' It refers to traditional Japanese cuisine, which often includes dishes such as sushi, tempura, soba, and miso soup. 和食 emphasizes seasonal ingredients, balance, and presentation. It is recognized by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Example sentences: I like Japanese food 「私は和食が好きです」 (わたしはわしょくがすきです). This restaurant serves authentic Japanese food 「このレストランは本格的な和食を提供します」 (このレストランはほんかくてきなわしょくをていきょうします).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6104

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Harmonious

Reading

Kanji

和Peace

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '和やか (なごやか)' means 'harmonious' or 'peaceful'. It describes a calm, relaxed, and friendly atmosphere or mood. This word is often used to describe social situations, environments, or interactions that are free from tension or conflict. For example: The meeting was harmonious「会議は和やかだった」(かいぎはなごやかだった). The atmosphere at the party was peaceful「パーティーの雰囲気は和やかだった」(パーティーのふんいきはなごやかだった). '和やか' can also be used to describe a person's demeanor, as in '彼は和やかな人だ (かれはなごやかなひとだ)' (He is a calm and friendly person).

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6105

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soften

Reading

Kanji

和Peace

Explanation

The Japanese verb '和らぐ (やわらぐ)' means 'to soften' or 'to become mild'. It is often used to describe a situation, feeling, or condition that becomes less intense or severe. For example: the pain has softened「痛みが和らいだ」(いたみがやわらいだ). The tension in the room softened「部屋の緊張が和らいだ」(へやのきんちょうがやわらいだ). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe emotions or atmospheres becoming more relaxed or gentle.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6106

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Report

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'レポート (repouto)' means 'report'. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in academic, professional, or formal contexts to refer to written reports or assignments. For example: I submitted my report「レポートを提出しました」(れぽーとをていしゅつしました). Please write a report about the experiment「実験についてレポートを書いてください」(じっけんについてれぽーとをかいてください). This word is often used in schools and workplaces, and it typically implies a structured and detailed written document.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

6107

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Japanese style

Reading

Kanji

式Style, Ceremony 和Peace

Explanation

The Japanese noun '和式 (わしき)' refers to something that is in the traditional Japanese style or format. It is often used to describe things like architecture, design, or even customs that follow traditional Japanese aesthetics or practices. For example: a Japanese-style room「和式の部屋」(わしきのへや). This term is commonly contrasted with '洋式 (ようしき)', which means 'Western-style'. Another example: a Japanese-style toilet「和式トイレ」(わしきトイレ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6108

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Japanese and English

Reading

Kanji

和Peace 英England, Distinguished

Explanation

The Japanese noun '和英 (わえい)' refers to something that is related to both Japanese and English, such as a Japanese-English dictionary or translation. It is often used in contexts involving bilingual materials or language studies. For example: I bought a Japanese-English dictionary「和英辞典を買いました」(わえいじてんをかいました). This is a Japanese-English translation「これは和英翻訳です」(これはわえいほんやくです). The term is commonly used in educational or linguistic settings to denote resources or works that bridge the two languages.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6109

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Actually

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '現に (げんに)' means 'actually' or 'in fact'. It is used to emphasize that something is true or real, often in contrast to what might be assumed or believed. This word is commonly used to provide evidence or to stress the reality of a situation. For example: He is actually here「現に彼はここにいる」(げんにかれはここにいる). It actually happened「現にそれが起こった」(げんにそれがおこった). The adverb is often used in formal or written contexts to assert the truth of a statement.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6110

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exchange

Reading

Kanji

替Replace, Exchange 為Do, Sake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '為替 (かわせ)' refers to 'exchange', particularly in the context of financial transactions. It is commonly used to describe the exchange of money, such as foreign exchange or money transfers. For example: I need to exchange dollars for yen「ドルを円に為替する必要がある」(ドルをえんにかわせするひつようがある). The bank handles international money transfers「その銀行は国際為替を扱っている」(そのぎんこうはこくさいかわせをあつかっている). This term is often used in financial and banking contexts, and it can also refer to bills of exchange or promissory notes in business transactions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6111

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Emergency

Reading

Kanji

急Urgent 救Rescue

Explanation

The Japanese noun '救急 (きゅうきゅう)' refers to 'emergency' or 'urgent medical care'. It is commonly used in contexts related to medical emergencies or urgent situations requiring immediate attention. For example: call an ambulance in case of emergency「救急の場合は救急車を呼んでください」(きゅうきゅうのばあいはきゅうきゅうしゃをよんでください). The emergency room is on the first floor「救急室は一階にあります」(きゅうきゅうしつはいっかいにあります). This term is often seen in phrases like '救急車 (きゅうきゅうしゃ)' (ambulance) or '救急医療 (きゅうきゅういりょう)' (emergency medical care).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6112

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Death penalty

Reading

Kanji

刑Punish 死Death

Explanation

The Japanese noun '死刑 (しけい)' refers to the 'death penalty' or 'capital punishment'. It is a legal term used to describe the sentence of execution for a crime, typically for severe offenses like murder. This word is often used in legal, political, or ethical discussions. For example: The criminal received the death penalty「その犯罪者は死刑を宣告された」(そのはんざいしゃはしけいをせんこくされた). Some countries have abolished the death penalty「いくつかの国は死刑を廃止した」(いくつかのくにはしけいをはいしした). The word carries a heavy and serious connotation, as it involves the ultimate punishment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6113

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skirt

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スカート (sukaato)' means 'skirt'. It refers to a piece of clothing worn by women or girls that hangs from the waist and covers part or all of the legs. This word is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in everyday conversation. For example: She is wearing a red skirt「彼女は赤いスカートをはいている」(かのじょはあかいスカートをはいている). I bought a new skirt yesterday「昨日新しいスカートを買いました」(きのうあたらしいスカートをかいました). The word is written in katakana, as it is a foreign-derived term.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6114

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Continuation

Reading

Kanji

続Continue 存Exist, Suppose

Explanation

The Japanese noun '存続 (そんぞく)' means 'continuation' or 'persistence'. It refers to the act of continuing to exist or maintaining something over time. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as discussions about the survival of a business, tradition, or even the environment. For example: The continuation of this tradition is important「この伝統の存続は重要です」(このでんとうのそんぞくはじゅうようです). The company's survival depends on this decision「会社の存続はこの決定にかかっています」(かいしゃのそんぞくはこのけっていにかかっています). Note that '存続' is typically used in written or formal speech rather than casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6115

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Condition

Reading

Kanji

調Investigate, Tune 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '体調 (たいちょう)' refers to one's physical condition or state of health. It is commonly used to describe how someone is feeling physically, whether they are in good health or not. For example: I'm not feeling well today「今日は体調が悪い」(きょうはたいちょうがわるい). She is in good condition「彼女は体調が良い」(かのじょはたいちょうがいい). This word is often used in medical contexts or when discussing health-related issues.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6116

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Password

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パスワード (pasuwaado)' means 'password'. It is a loanword from English and is used in the same context as in English, referring to a secret word or phrase that is used to gain access to a computer system, application, or online account. For example: Please enter your password「パスワードを入力してください」(ぱすわーどをにゅうりょくしてください). I forgot my password「パスワードを忘れました」(ぱすわーどをわすれました). This term is widely used in technology and internet-related contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6117

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Input, Devote

Reading

Kanji

込Put in, Crowded 打Hit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '打ち込む (うちこむ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to devote oneself to something', often used when someone is deeply engaged in an activity or passionate about a pursuit. For example: He devoted himself to studying「彼は勉強に打ち込んだ」(かれはべんきょうにうちこんだ). The second meaning is 'to input data', commonly used in the context of typing or entering information into a computer or system. For example: Please input the data「データを打ち込んでください」(データをうちこんでください). The verb can also imply a sense of intensity or focus, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6118

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Break, Fold

Reading

Kanji

折Bend, Fold

Explanation

The Japanese verb '折る (おる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to break', often used when something snaps or is physically broken, such as a branch or a bone. For example: I broke a branch「枝を折った」(えだをおった). The second meaning is 'to fold', used when bending something, like paper or fabric, to create a crease. For example: She folded the paper「彼女は紙を折った」(かのじょはかみをおった). The context usually clarifies which meaning is intended. Note that this verb is transitive and requires an object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6119

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meet

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match 知Know

Explanation

The Japanese verb '知り合う (しりあう)' means 'to meet' or 'to get to know someone'. It is used when two or more people become acquainted with each other, often implying the beginning of a relationship or friendship. This verb is commonly used in social contexts and can refer to both casual and formal introductions. For example: I met him at a party「彼とはパーティーで知り合った」(かれとはパーティーでしりあった). We got to know each other through work「私たちは仕事で知り合いました」(わたしたちはしごとでしりあいました). The verb can also be used to describe the process of becoming familiar with someone over time.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6120

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Encourage

Reading

Kanji

励Strive, Encourage

Explanation

The Japanese verb '励ます (はげます)' means 'to encourage'. It is used when someone is trying to cheer up or motivate another person, often in situations where the person is feeling down or facing difficulties. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as encouraging a friend, a colleague, or even oneself. For example: I encouraged my friend to keep trying「友達を励まして続けるように言った」(ともだちをはげましてつづけるようにいった). The teacher encouraged the students before the exam「先生は試験前に生徒を励ました」(せんせいはしけんまえにせいとをはげました). It's important to note that this verb often implies emotional support and motivation, rather than just giving advice or instructions.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6121

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lift

Reading

Kanji

上Up 持Hold

Explanation

The Japanese verb '持ち上げる (もちあげる)' means 'to lift' or 'to raise something up'. It is commonly used when physically picking up or elevating an object. For example: He lifted the box「彼は箱を持ち上げた」(かれははこをもちあげた). The crane lifted the heavy load「クレーンが重い荷物を持ち上げた」(クレーンがおもいにものをもちあげた). Additionally, '持ち上げる' can be used metaphorically to describe elevating someone's status or praising them excessively, as in: The media lifted him up as a hero「メディアは彼を英雄として持ち上げた」(メディアはかれをえいゆうとしてもちあげた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6122

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Western

Reading

Kanji

洋Ocean, Western style 風Wind, Style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '洋風 (ようふう)' refers to something that is in a Western style or influenced by Western culture. It is often used to describe architecture, food, clothing, or other cultural elements that have been adapted from Western traditions. For example: This house is built in a Western style「この家は洋風です」(このいえはようふうです). I like Western-style food「私は洋風の料理が好きです」(わたしはようふうのりょうりがすきです). The term is commonly used to contrast with traditional Japanese styles, such as '和風 (わふう)' which refers to Japanese-style.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6123

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foreign film

Reading

Kanji

洋Ocean, Western style 画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '洋画 (ようが)' refers to 'foreign films', particularly those from Western countries. It is commonly used to distinguish non-Japanese films from domestic Japanese films (邦画, ほうが). This term is often used in discussions about cinema, movie genres, or cultural comparisons. Example sentences: I enjoy watching foreign films「洋画を見るのが好きです」(ようがをみるのがすきです). This theater specializes in foreign films「この映画館は洋画専門です」(このえいがかんはようがせんもんです). Note that '洋画' specifically emphasizes the Western origin of the films, as '洋' refers to the West or Western culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6124

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Money

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マネー (まねー)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'money'. It refers to currency, cash, or financial resources. This term is commonly used in modern Japanese, especially in contexts related to finance, business, or casual conversations about wealth. For example: I need money「マネーが必要だ」(まねーがひつようだ). Money is important in life「人生でマネーは大切だ」(じんせいでまねーはたいせつだ). Note that while 'マネー' is widely understood, the native Japanese word 'お金 (おかね)' is more commonly used in everyday speech.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6125

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Western food

Reading

Kanji

食Eat, Food 洋Ocean, Western style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '洋食 (ようしょく)' refers to 'Western-style food' or 'Western cuisine'. This term is used to describe dishes that originated in Western countries, such as Europe and America, and have been adapted to Japanese tastes. Examples include dishes like hamburgers, spaghetti, and curry rice. It is often contrasted with '和食 (わしょく)', which refers to traditional Japanese cuisine. Example sentences: I like Western food「洋食が好きです」(ようしょくがすきです). This restaurant serves Western food「このレストランは洋食を提供します」(このレストランはようしょくをていきょうします).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6126

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Western room

Reading

Kanji

洋Ocean, Western style 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '洋間 (ようま)' refers to a 'western-style room'. This term is used to describe a room in a Japanese home that is furnished and decorated in a Western style, as opposed to traditional Japanese-style rooms (和室, わしつ). Western-style rooms typically have features like beds, chairs, and tables, rather than tatami mats and futons. Example sentences: The western-style room is spacious「洋間は広いです」(ようまはひろいです). We use the western-style room as a living room「洋間をリビングルームとして使っています」(ようまをりびんぐるーむとしてつかっています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6127

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kimono

Reading

Kanji

服Obey, Clothing 和Peace

Explanation

The Japanese noun '和服 (わふく)' refers to traditional Japanese clothing, commonly known as a 'kimono'. This term is used to describe the full-length robe with wide sleeves and a sash (obi) that is tied around the waist. It is distinct from Western-style clothing (洋服, ようふく). The word is often used in contexts discussing traditional Japanese culture, ceremonies, or formal events. Example sentences: She is wearing a beautiful kimono「彼女は美しい和服を着ています」(かのじょはうつくしいわふくをきています). I bought a kimono at the festival「祭りで和服を買いました」(まつりでわふくをかいました). Note that '和服' is a general term and can include various types of traditional garments, not just the formal kimono.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6128

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Waiting room

Reading

Kanji

室Room 待Wait 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese noun '待合室 (まちあいしつ)' refers to a 'waiting room', a place where people wait, typically in places like hospitals, clinics, train stations, or offices. It is a compound word formed from '待つ (まつ)' meaning 'to wait', '合う (あう)' meaning 'to meet', and '室 (しつ)' meaning 'room'. This term is commonly used in various formal and informal settings. Example sentences: Please wait in the waiting room「待合室で待ってください」(まちあいしつでまってください). The waiting room is crowded「待合室は混雑しています」(まちあいしつはこんざつしています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6129

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tatami

Reading

Kanji

室Room 和Peace

Explanation

The Japanese noun '和室 (わしつ)' refers to a traditional Japanese-style room, typically characterized by tatami flooring, sliding doors (fusuma or shoji), and minimalistic decor. These rooms are often used for sleeping, tea ceremonies, or other traditional activities. For example: The guest room is a tatami room「客室は和室です」(きゃくしつはわしつです). I prefer sleeping in a tatami room「和室で寝るのが好きです」(わしつでねるのがすきです). The term '和室' contrasts with '洋室 (ようしつ)', which refers to Western-style rooms with carpets or wooden floors.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6130

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Brittle, Vulnerable

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjective 'もろい (もろい)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'brittle', referring to something that is easily broken or fragile, often used for physical objects. For example: this glass is brittle「このガラスはもろい」(このガラスはもろい). The second meaning is 'vulnerable', often used to describe emotional or mental fragility. For example: he is vulnerable to criticism「彼は批判にもろい」(かれはひはんにもろい). The word can also imply a lack of resilience or strength in a broader sense, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Frequency

6131

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Western style

Reading

Kanji

室Room 洋Ocean, Western style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '洋室 (ようしつ)' refers to a 'western-style room'. This term is commonly used in Japan to describe rooms that are furnished or designed in a western manner, as opposed to traditional Japanese-style rooms (和室, わしつ). A typical 洋室 might include features like beds, chairs, and tables, rather than tatami mats and futons. For example: The hotel room is western-style「ホテルの部屋は洋室です」(ホテルのへやはようしつです). I prefer western-style rooms「私は洋室が好きです」(わたしはようしつがすきです). This term is often used in real estate listings or when discussing room layouts in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6132

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pitiful

Reading

Kanji

毒Poison 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '気の毒 (きのどく)' means 'pitiful' or 'feeling sorry for someone'. It is used to express sympathy or compassion for someone's unfortunate situation. This word often conveys a sense of regret or sadness about another person's hardship. For example: I feel sorry for him「彼が気の毒だ」(かれがきのどくだ). It's a pity that she lost her job「彼女が仕事を失ったのは気の毒だ」(かのじょがしごとをうしなったのはきのどくだ). Note that '気の毒' is often used in situations where the speaker empathizes with someone else's misfortune.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6133

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Often

Reading

Kanji

度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '度々 (たびたび)' means 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to describe actions or events that occur repeatedly or many times. This word carries a nuance of something happening multiple times, but not necessarily in a regular or predictable pattern. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. Example sentences: He often visits this café「彼は度々このカフェを訪れる」(かれはたびたびこのカフェをおとずれる). I often receive emails from her「私は度々彼女からメールをもらう」(わたしはたびたびかのじょからメールをもらう). Note that '度々' can sometimes imply a sense of recurrence that might be slightly unexpected or noteworthy.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6134

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relaxed

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'のんびり (nonbiri)' describes a state of being relaxed, leisurely, or unhurried. It conveys a sense of taking one's time and enjoying a calm, stress-free atmosphere. This word is often used to describe a person's demeanor, a way of spending time, or a slow-paced environment. For example: He lives a relaxed life「彼はのんびり暮らしている」(かれはのんびりくらしている). Let's spend a leisurely day「のんびりした一日を過ごそう」(のんびりしたいちにちをすごそう). The word can also imply a lack of urgency or pressure, making it suitable for describing vacations, weekends, or retirement.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

6135

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exactly

Reading

Kanji

正Correct

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '正しく (まさしく)' means 'exactly' or 'precisely'. It is used to emphasize that something is undeniably true or correct. This word often carries a tone of certainty and is used to confirm or assert a statement. For example: That is exactly what I wanted「それは正しく私が欲しかったものだ」(それはまさしくわたしがほしかったものだ). He is precisely the person I was looking for「彼は正しく私が探していた人だ」(かれはまさしくわたしがさがしていたひとだ). Note that '正しく' is often used in formal or emphatic contexts to stress accuracy or correctness.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6136

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Counseling

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カウンセリング (kaunseringu)' refers to the process of receiving professional guidance or advice, particularly in the context of mental health, personal issues, or career development. It is often used in settings such as schools, workplaces, or therapy sessions. For example: I received counseling「カウンセリングを受けました」(かうんせりんぐをうけました). She is good at counseling「彼女はカウンセリングが上手です」(かのじょはかうんせりんぐがじょうずです). The term is borrowed from English and is commonly used in modern Japanese society.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6137

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mainstream

Reading

Kanji

流Flow 主Master

Explanation

The Japanese noun '主流 (しゅりゅう)' refers to the 'mainstream' or the dominant trend, opinion, or direction in a particular field or society. It is often used to describe the most widely accepted or popular ideas, practices, or movements. For example: This is the mainstream opinion「これが主流の意見です」(これがしゅりゅうのいけんです). The mainstream of the river flows to the east「川の主流は東に流れる」(かわのしゅりゅうはひがしにながれる). The term can also be used in contexts like art, culture, or technology to describe what is currently dominant or widely followed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6138

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gentleman

Reading

Kanji

紳Belt, Gentleman 士Samurai

Explanation

The Japanese noun '紳士 (しんし)' refers to a 'gentleman'. This term is used to describe a man who is polite, well-mannered, and refined, often adhering to traditional standards of behavior and appearance. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as in the names of establishments (e.g., '紳士服 (しんしふく)' meaning 'men's clothing') or to address a group of men respectfully. For example: The gentleman is waiting「紳士が待っています」(しんしがまっています). This is a gentlemen's club「ここは紳士のクラブです」(ここはしんしのクラブです). The word carries a connotation of sophistication and respectability.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6139

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Block

Reading

Kanji

丁Street

Explanation

The Japanese noun '丁 (てい)' refers to a 'block' or 'district' in a city or town. It is commonly used in addresses to specify a particular area or section within a larger administrative division. For example: I live in block 3「私は3丁に住んでいます」(わたしは3ちょうにすんでいます). The store is in block 5「その店は5丁にあります」(そのみせは5ちょうにあります). This term is often seen in Japanese addresses, where it helps to organize urban areas into manageable sections.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6140

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Combination

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match 複Duplicate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '複合 (ふくごう)' refers to the act or state of combining multiple elements or factors into one. It is often used in contexts where different components are merged or integrated to form a complex whole. For example: the combination of technology and art「技術と芸術の複合」(ぎじゅつとげいじゅつのふくごう). This word is commonly used in fields like science, business, and art to describe hybrid or multifaceted concepts. Another example: the compound interest effect「複利の複合効果」(ふくりのふくごうこうか).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6141

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trouble

Reading

Kanji

介Mediate, Jammed in 厄Misfortune, Unlucky

Explanation

The Japanese noun '厄介 (やっかい)' primarily means 'trouble' or 'bother'. It refers to something that is troublesome, inconvenient, or difficult to deal with. This word can be used to describe situations, tasks, or even people who are causing difficulty. For example: He is a troublesome person「彼は厄介な人だ」(かれはやっかいなひとだ). This problem is a real hassle「この問題は本当に厄介だ」(このもんだいはほんとうにやっかいだ). The word can also imply a sense of burden or responsibility, as in taking care of someone who is dependent on you.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6142

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hide

Reading

Kanji

潜Lurk, Submerge

Explanation

The Japanese verb '潜む (ひそむ)' means 'to hide' or 'to lurk'. It is often used to describe something or someone that is concealed or not easily visible, either physically or metaphorically. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as describing animals hiding in the wild, people hiding their emotions, or dangers lurking unseen. For example: A snake hides in the grass「蛇が草の中に潜む」(へびがくさのなかにひそむ). Suspicion lurks in his heart「疑いが彼の心に潜む」(うたがいがかれのこころにひそむ). The verb can also imply a sense of secrecy or something being hidden beneath the surface.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6143

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Humor

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ユーモア (ゆーもあ)' means 'humor'. It refers to the quality of being amusing or funny, often in a clever or subtle way. This word is commonly used to describe a sense of humor or a humorous situation. For example: He has a great sense of humor「彼はユーモアのセンスが素晴らしい」(かれはゆーもあのせんすがすばらしい). This story is full of humor「この話はユーモアに溢れている」(このはなしはゆーもあにあふれている). The word is borrowed from English and is often used in contexts similar to its English counterpart.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6144

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Parents

Reading

Kanji

兄Older brother 父Father

Explanation

The Japanese noun '父兄 (ふけい)' refers to 'parents' or 'guardians', particularly in the context of school or educational settings. It is often used to collectively refer to the parents or guardians of students, especially during school events or meetings. For example: The parents attended the meeting「父兄が会議に出席した」(ふけいがかいぎにしゅっせきした). The school sent a notice to the parents「学校が父兄に通知を送った」(がっこうがふけいにつうちをおくった). While '父兄' literally translates to 'fathers and older brothers', it is used more broadly to mean 'parents' in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6145

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First

Reading

Kanji

第Ordinal number 一One

Explanation

The Japanese noun '第一 (だいいち)' means 'first'. It is used to indicate the initial position in a sequence or the primary importance of something. This word can be used in various contexts, such as ranking, priority, or order. For example: This is my first time in Japan「これは私の第一の日本です」(これはわたしのだいいちのにほんです). The first priority is safety「第一の優先は安全です」(だいいちのゆうせんはあんぜんです). It can also be used in compound words like '第一印象 (だいいちいんしょう)' (first impression).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6146

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Interest

Reading

Kanji

息Breath 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '利息 (りそく)' refers to 'interest' in the financial sense, specifically the amount of money charged for borrowing or earned from lending money. It is commonly used in contexts related to banking, loans, and investments. For example: The bank charges high interest「銀行は高い利息を取る」(ぎんこうはたかいりそくをとる). I earned interest on my savings「貯金に利息がついた」(ちょきんにりそくがついた). This term is neutral and can be used in both positive and negative contexts depending on whether one is paying or receiving interest.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6147

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Youthful

Reading

Kanji

若Young

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '若々しい (わかわかしい)' means 'youthful'. It is used to describe someone or something that appears young, fresh, or full of vitality, regardless of their actual age. This word often carries a positive connotation, emphasizing energy and liveliness. For example: She looks very youthful「彼女はとても若々しい」(かのじょはとてもわかわかしい). His attitude is youthful「彼の態度は若々しい」(かれのたいどはわかわかしい). This adjective is commonly used to compliment someone's appearance or demeanor, highlighting their youthful spirit.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6148

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Back

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'バック (ばっく)' is derived from the English word 'back' and is commonly used in contexts related to moving backward or reversing. It is often used in sports, driving, or general movement. For example: The car is backing up「車がバックしている」(くるまがばっくしている). Please back up a little「少しバックしてください」(すこしばっくしてください). Additionally, 'バック' can also refer to support or backing in a metaphorical sense, such as in '彼のバックは強い (かれのばっくはつよい)' (He has strong backing).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

6149

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pedestrian

Reading

Kanji

歩Walk 行Go 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歩行者 (ほこうしゃ)' refers to a 'pedestrian', someone who is walking, especially in a city or town. This term is commonly used in contexts related to traffic, safety, and urban planning. For example: Pedestrians should use the crosswalk「歩行者は横断歩道を使うべきです」(ほこうしゃはおうだんほどうをつかうべきです). The road is closed to vehicles but open to pedestrians「その道路は車両通行止めですが、歩行者は通行できます」(そのどうろはしゃりょうつうこうどめですが、ほこうしゃはつうこうできます). It is important to note that '歩行者' specifically refers to people walking, distinguishing them from drivers, cyclists, or other road users.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6150

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Literary scholar

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 者Someone 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文学者 (ぶんがくしゃ)' refers to a person who is a scholar or expert in literature. This term is used to describe individuals who study, analyze, and often write about literary works, including novels, poetry, and other forms of written art. A 文学者 may be a professor, critic, or author who specializes in the field of literature. Example sentences: He is a famous literary scholar「彼は有名な文学者です」(かれはゆうめいなぶんがくしゃです). She became a literary scholar after years of study「彼女は何年も勉強して文学者になりました」(かのじょはなんねんもべんきょうしてぶんがくしゃになりました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6151

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Early

Reading

Kanji

早Early, Fast

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '早め (はやめ)' means 'early' or 'ahead of time'. It is used to indicate that something is done earlier than the usual or expected time. This word is often used to suggest doing something in advance or preparing ahead. For example: Let's leave early「早めに出発しましょう」(はやめにしゅっぱつしましょう). I ate dinner early「早めに夕食を食べた」(はやめにゆうしょくをたべた). The nuance here is that the action is performed with a sense of being proactive or cautious, rather than waiting until the last moment.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6152

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gasoline

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ガソリン (gasorin)' means 'gasoline'. This term refers to the refined petroleum product used as fuel in internal combustion engines, such as those in cars and motorcycles. It is commonly used in everyday conversations related to vehicles and transportation. For example: I need to buy gasoline「ガソリンを買わないといけない」(ガソリンをかわないといけない). The gasoline price is high today「今日はガソリン代が高い」(きょうはガソリンだいがたかい). Note that 'ガソリン' is a loanword from English, and it is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6153

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Word

Reading

Kanji

言Say

Explanation

The Japanese noun '言 (げん)' means 'word'. It is often used in formal or literary contexts to refer to spoken or written words, and can also imply the act of speaking or expressing something. This term is commonly found in compound words or idiomatic expressions. For example: his words were powerful「彼の言は力強かった」(かれのげんはちからづよかった). The meaning of this word「この言の意味」(このげんのいみ). Note that '言' is less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to synonyms like '言葉 (ことば)', but it carries a more formal or poetic tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6154

Composition

kanji

Radical Form

訁

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fist

Reading

Kanji

拳Fist

Explanation

The Japanese noun '拳 (こぶし)' refers to a 'fist', the hand when the fingers are tightly closed. It is commonly used in contexts related to physical actions, such as punching or holding something tightly. For example: he clenched his fist「彼は拳を握った」(かれはこぶしをにぎった). She hit the table with her fist「彼女は拳でテーブルを叩いた」(かのじょはこぶしでテーブルをたたいた). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or martial arts terminology, emphasizing strength or determination.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6155

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Follower, Believer

Reading

Kanji

者Someone 信Trust

Explanation

The Japanese noun '信者 (しんじゃ)' refers to a person who believes in or follows a particular religion, ideology, or figure. It is commonly used in the context of religious faith, but can also extend to passionate supporters of a cause, movement, or even a celebrity. For example: He is a believer of Buddhism「彼は仏教の信者です」(かれはぶっきょうのしんじゃです). She is a devoted follower of that artist「彼女はそのアーティストの熱心な信者です」(かのじょはそのアーティストのねっしんなしんじゃです). Note that while 'believer' and 'follower' are closely related, they can sometimes emphasize different aspects—'believer' focuses on faith, while 'follower' emphasizes loyalty or support.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6156

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pedestrian zone

Reading

Kanji

歩Walk 行Go 天Heaven 者Someone 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歩行者天国 (ほこうしゃてんごく)' refers to a 'pedestrian zone' or 'pedestrian paradise,' where vehicles are prohibited, and the area is reserved exclusively for pedestrians. This term is often used to describe streets or areas in urban settings that are temporarily or permanently closed to traffic, allowing people to walk freely and safely. For example: The shopping street is a pedestrian zone on Sundays「日曜日にはその商店街は歩行者天国です」(にちようびにはそのしょうてんがいほこうしゃてんごくです). Let's go to the pedestrian zone「歩行者天国に行きましょう」(ほこうしゃてんごくにいきましょう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6157

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Person

Reading

Kanji

者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '者 (もの)' means 'person'. It is a formal or literary term used to refer to an individual, often in a general or abstract sense. It can also imply a person with a specific role or characteristic. For example: a wise person「賢い者」(かしこいもの). The person who did this「これをした者」(これをしたもの). Note that '者' is often used in written or formal contexts, and in spoken language, alternatives like '人 (ひと)' are more common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6158

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tie, Bond

Reading

Kanji

結Tie, Bind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '結び (むすび)' primarily means 'tie' or 'bond'. It refers to the act of tying something together or the connection between people or things. For example: the tie of friendship「友情の結び」(ゆうじょうのむすび). This word can also be used in the context of traditional Japanese culture, such as the '結び' in Shinto rituals, which symbolizes a spiritual bond. Another example: the knot in the rope is tight「ロープの結びは固い」(ロープのむすびはかたい). Note that '結び' can also refer to the end or conclusion of something, such as the final part of a story or event.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6159

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tower

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'そびえる (sobieru)' means 'to tower' or 'to rise high'. It is used to describe something that stands tall and prominent, often in a majestic or imposing manner. This verb is typically used for natural features like mountains or large structures like buildings. For example: The mountain towers over the town「その山は町にそびえている」(そのやまはまちにそびえている). The skyscraper towers above the city「その高層ビルは街にそびえている」(そのこうそうビルはまちにそびえている). The verb conveys a sense of grandeur and dominance, often evoking awe or admiration.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

6160

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unmarried

Reading

Kanji

婚Marriage 未Not yet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '未婚 (みこん)' means 'unmarried'. It is used to describe someone who has never been married. This term is often used in formal contexts, such as legal documents, surveys, or discussions about marital status. For example: She is unmarried「彼女は未婚です」(かのじょはみこんです). The percentage of unmarried people is increasing「未婚の人の割合が増えています」(みこんのひとのわりあいがふえています). Note that '未婚' specifically refers to someone who has never been married, as opposed to '独身 (どくしん)', which can also mean 'single' but does not necessarily imply that the person has never been married.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6161

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Result

Reading

Kanji

挙Raise 句Phrase, Paragraph

Explanation

The Japanese noun '挙げ句 (あげく)' refers to the final outcome or result of a situation, often implying that the result is negative or undesirable after a series of events. It is commonly used in the structure '～の挙げ句' to emphasize the culmination of a process. For example: After all that effort, he ended up failing「彼は努力の挙げ句、失敗した」(かれはどりょくのあげく、しっぱいした). After arguing for hours, they broke up「何時間も議論した挙げ句、彼らは別れた」(なんじかんもぎろんしたあげく、かれらはわかれた). This word carries a nuance of inevitability or resignation about the outcome.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6162

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Top class

Reading

Kanji

流Flow 一One

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一流 (いちりゅう)' means 'top class' or 'first-rate'. It is used to describe something or someone that is of the highest quality, rank, or standard in a particular field. For example: He is a top-class chef「彼は一流のシェフです」(かれはいちりゅうのシェフです). This hotel is first-rate「このホテルは一流です」(このホテルはいちりゅうです). The term can be applied to various contexts, such as art, cuisine, education, or professional skills, to denote excellence and superiority.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6163

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Minimum

Reading

Kanji

小Small 最Most

Explanation

The Japanese noun '最小 (さいしょう)' means 'minimum'. It refers to the smallest possible amount, degree, or size of something. This term is often used in mathematical, scientific, or technical contexts to denote the least quantity or the lower limit of a range. For example: the minimum value is 10「最小値は10です」(さいしょうちは10です). We need to find the minimum cost「最小のコストを見つける必要があります」(さいしょうのコストをみつけるひつようがあります). It can also be used in everyday contexts to describe the least amount of effort or resources required for a task.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6164

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wallet

Reading

Kanji

布Cloth, Linen 財Wealth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '財布 (さいふ)' means 'wallet'. It refers to a small, flat case used to carry personal items such as cash, credit cards, and identification documents. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing money or personal belongings. For example: I lost my wallet「財布をなくしました」(さいふをなくしました). This wallet is expensive「この財布は高いです」(このさいふはたかいです). The term can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's financial resources, as in '財布が寂しい (さいふがさびしい)' which means 'my wallet is feeling lonely' (i.e., I'm low on money).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6165

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gesture

Reading

Kanji

仕Serve 草Grass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仕草 (しぐさ)' refers to a gesture, mannerism, or movement, often one that is habitual or characteristic of a person. It can describe subtle physical actions that convey emotions, intentions, or personality traits. For example: Her gestures are charming「彼女の仕草は魅力的だ」(かのじょのしぐさはみりょくてきだ). His mannerisms are unique「彼の仕草は独特だ」(かれのしぐさはどくとくだ). This word is often used to describe small, unconscious movements that reveal someone's inner feelings or nature.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6166

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appointment

Reading

Kanji

命Command, Life 任Duty, Responsibility

Explanation

The Japanese noun '任命 (にんめい)' refers to the act of appointing someone to a position or role. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as in business, government, or organizational settings. For example: The president announced the appointment of a new minister「社長は新しい部長の任命を発表した」(しゃちょうはあたらしいぶちょうのにんめいをはっぴょうした). His appointment as CEO was unexpected「彼のCEOへの任命は予想外だった」(かれのCEOへのにんめいはよそうがいだった). The word carries a formal tone and is often used in official announcements or documents.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6167

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wide

Reading

Kanji

広Wide

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '広 (こう)' is derived from the kanji 広 and generally conveys the meaning of 'wide' or 'broad'. It is often used in compound words to indicate something expansive or extensive. For example, in the word '広場 (ひろば)', which means 'plaza' or 'open space', the prefix emphasizes the spaciousness of the area. Another example is '広告 (こうこく)', meaning 'advertisement', where the prefix suggests the broad dissemination of information. Example sentences: The park is wide「公園は広い」(こうえんはひろい). This advertisement is effective「この広告は効果的だ」(このこうこくはこうかてきだ).

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6168

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Along

Reading

Kanji

沿Along

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '沿い (そい)' means 'along'. It is used to indicate that something is situated or moving alongside a particular path, route, or boundary. This suffix is often attached to nouns that represent linear features such as roads, rivers, or coastlines. For example: walking along the river「川沿いを歩く」(かわぞいをあるく). The hotel is along the coast「ホテルは海岸沿いにある」(ホテルはかいがんぞいにある). Note that '沿い' is typically used in combination with other nouns to form compound words that describe locations or directions relative to a linear feature.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6169

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Routine

Reading

Kanji

課Section, Lesson 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日課 (にっか)' refers to a daily routine or a task that is performed regularly every day. It is often used to describe habitual activities or duties that are part of one's everyday life. For example: my daily routine is to go for a run「私の日課はランニングです」(わたしのにっかはらんにんぐです). Reading the newspaper is part of his daily routine「新聞を読むことが彼の日課です」(しんぶんをよむことがかれのにっかです). The word emphasizes the regularity and consistency of the activity, making it a fundamental part of one's day.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6170

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Talent

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'タレント (tarento)' refers to a person who appears on television or other media, often as a celebrity or entertainer. This term is borrowed from the English word 'talent' but has a more specific meaning in Japanese, referring to individuals who are known for their media presence rather than their skills or abilities. For example: That talent is very popular「あのタレントはとても人気です」(あのタレントはとてもにんきです). She wants to become a talent「彼女はタレントになりたいです」(かのじょはタレントになりたいです). It's important to note that while 'タレント' can sometimes imply a certain level of skill or ability, its primary usage is to describe media personalities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6171

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Invalid

Reading

Kanji

効Effective 無Nothing

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '無効 (むこう)' means 'invalid' or 'null and void'. It is used to describe something that has no legal or binding force, or something that is not effective or recognized. This term is often used in legal, contractual, or technical contexts. For example: The contract is invalid「その契約は無効です」(そのけいやくはむこうです). The ticket is no longer valid「そのチケットは無効になりました」(そのチケットはむこうになりました). It can also be used in everyday situations to indicate that something is not functioning or recognized, such as a coupon or a password.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6172

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Oneself

Reading

Kanji

自Self

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '自ら (みずから)' means 'oneself' or 'by oneself'. It emphasizes that the action is done by the person themselves, often implying a sense of personal initiative or responsibility. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking action, making decisions, or performing tasks without relying on others. For example: He himself apologized「彼は自ら謝った」(かれはみずからあやまった). She decided to do it herself「彼女は自らそれをすることに決めた」(かのじょはみずからそれをすることにきめた). The word carries a nuance of self-reliance and personal involvement.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6173

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unnatural

Reading

Kanji

自Self 然Sort of thing, In that case 不Not

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不自然 (ふしぜん)' means 'unnatural'. It is used to describe something that does not seem natural, or that appears forced, artificial, or out of place. This word can be applied to a wide range of contexts, such as behavior, appearances, or phenomena. For example: His smile looked unnatural「彼の笑顔は不自然だった」(かれのえがおはふしぜんだった). The way the tree grew seemed unnatural「その木の生え方は不自然だった」(そのきのはえかたはふしぜんだった). Note that '不自然' can also imply a sense of discomfort or oddness, as in '不自然な静けさ (ふしぜんなしずけさ) (unnatural silence)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6174

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Discomfort

Reading

Kanji

由Reason 自Self 不Not

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '不自由 (ふじゆう)' primarily means 'discomfort' or 'inconvenience'. It refers to a state of being unable to do something freely or comfortably, often due to physical, mental, or situational constraints. This word is commonly used to describe a lack of freedom or difficulty in performing actions. For example: He feels discomfort due to his injury「彼はけがで不自由を感じている」(かれはけがでふじゆうをかんじている). Living without electricity is inconvenient「電気がない生活は不自由だ」(でんきがないせいかつはふじゆうだ). The word can also imply a sense of dependency or limitation, such as in the phrase '不自由な体 (ふじゆうなからだ)', meaning 'a body with disabilities'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6175

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Communication

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass 信Trust

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '通信 (つうしん)' primarily means 'communication'. It refers to the exchange of information between individuals, groups, or devices. This term is often used in contexts involving telecommunications, internet communication, or any form of data transmission. For example: The internet enables global communication「インターネットは世界の通信を可能にする」(インターネットはせかいのつうしんをかのうにする). We lost communication with the satellite「衛星との通信が途絶えた」(えいせいとのつうしんがとだえた). It's important to note that '通信' can also imply a continuous or ongoing exchange of information, not just a single instance.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6176

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Police inspector

Reading

Kanji

視See, Look 警Warn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '警視 (けいし)' refers to the police rank of 'inspector' in Japan. It is used to describe a rank within the Japanese Police hierarchy, specifically a rank above sergeant and below superintendent. Example: He is an inspector 「彼は警視です」 (かれはけいしです). The inspector arrived at the scene 「警視が現場に到着した」 (けいしがげんばにとうちゃくした). This term is used in official contexts and is not commonly used in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6177

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Emotion

Reading

Kanji

情Feeling, Emotion

Explanation

The Japanese noun '情 (じょう)' primarily means 'emotion' or 'feeling'. It refers to human emotions, sentiments, or passions, often in a deep or profound sense. This word is commonly used in contexts involving empathy, compassion, or emotional states. For example: He has deep emotions「彼は深い情を持っている」(かれはふかいじょうをもっている). The story is full of emotion「その話は情に満ちている」(そのはなしはじょうにみちている). Additionally, '情' can sometimes imply a sense of human kindness or sympathy, as in '情け (なさけ)', which means 'pity' or 'mercy'. However, in its standalone form, '情' is most often associated with general emotional states.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6178

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ordinance

Reading

Kanji

条Clause 例Example

Explanation

The Japanese noun '条例 (じょうれい)' refers to a local ordinance or regulation enacted by a municipal or prefectural government. It is a legal term used to describe rules or laws that are specific to a particular region or locality, rather than national laws. For example: The city passed a new ordinance「市は新しい条例を可決した」(しはあたらしいじょうれいをかけつした). This ordinance prohibits smoking in public places「この条例は公共の場所での喫煙を禁止している」(このじょうれいはこうきょうのばしょでのきつえんをきんししている). The word is commonly used in legal, governmental, and administrative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6179

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Switch

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スイッチ (suitchi)' refers to a 'switch', typically an electrical or mechanical device used to turn something on or off. It can also metaphorically refer to a change or shift in something, such as a mental or emotional state. For example: turn on the light switch「スイッチを入れてください」(スイッチをいれてください). He flipped the switch in his mind and started working「彼は頭のスイッチを切り替えて仕事を始めた」(かれはあたまのスイッチをきりかえてしごとをはじめた). The word is commonly used in everyday contexts, especially in relation to electronics or machinery.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6180

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Latent

Reading

Kanji

在Be, Exist 潜Lurk, Submerge

Explanation

The Japanese noun '潜在 (せんざい)' refers to something that exists but is not yet visible, active, or realized. It is often used to describe potential, hidden qualities, or underlying conditions. For example: latent talent「潜在的な才能」(せんざいてきなさいのう). There is a latent demand for this product「この商品には潜在的な需要がある」(このしょうひんにはせんざいてきなじゅようがある). The term is commonly used in contexts like psychology, business, and science to describe something that is present but not yet apparent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6181

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Creation, Fiction

Reading

Kanji

作Make 創Create

Explanation

The Japanese noun '創作 (そうさく)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'creation', referring to the act of creating something, such as art, literature, or other creative works. For example: This painting is my creation「この絵は私の創作です」(このえはわたしのそうさくです). The second meaning is 'fiction', referring to works of imaginative storytelling, such as novels or short stories. For example: I enjoy reading fiction「私は創作を読むのが好きです」(わたしはそうさくをよむのがすきです). The word is often used in contexts related to art, literature, and creative expression.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6182

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Depiction

Reading

Kanji

写Copy, Photograph 描Depict, Draw

Explanation

The Japanese noun '描写 (びょうしゃ)' means 'depiction'. It refers to the act of describing or portraying something in detail, often through words, art, or other forms of expression. This term is commonly used in contexts such as literature, art, and film to describe how something is represented. For example: The depiction of nature in this painting is beautiful「この絵の自然の描写は美しい」(このえのしぜんのびょうしゃはうつくしい). His novel is known for its vivid depiction of urban life「彼の小説は都市生活の鮮やかな描写で知られている」(かれのしょうせつはとしせいかつのあざやかなびょうしゃでしられている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6183

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Excess

Reading

Kanji

過Exceed, Error

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '過 (か)' conveys the idea of excess, overdoing, or surpassing a limit. It is commonly used in compound words to indicate that something is excessive or beyond what is normal or acceptable. For example: overwork「過労」(かろう), overconfidence「過信」(かしん), or excessive speed「過速度」(かそくど). This prefix is often attached to nouns or verbs to create new terms that describe an exaggerated or extreme state. For instance: He died from overwork「彼は過労で亡くなった」(かれはかろうでなくなった). Don't overestimate your abilities「自分の能力を過信しないで」(じぶんののうりょくをかしんしないで).

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6184

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Request

Reading

Kanji

頼Ask, Trust

Explanation

The Japanese noun '頼み (たのみ)' means 'request'. It refers to an act of asking someone to do something or asking for help. This word is often used in formal or polite contexts, and it carries a sense of dependence or reliance on the person being asked. For example: I have a request「頼みがある」(たのみがある). Please listen to my request「私の頼みを聞いてください」(わたしのたのみをきいてください). The word can also imply a sense of trust or expectation that the request will be fulfilled. It is commonly used in phrases like '頼みごと (たのみごと)' (a favor or request) or '頼みの綱 (たのみのつな)' (a last hope or lifeline).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6185

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reliable

Reading

Kanji

頼Ask, Trust

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '頼もしい (たのもしい)' means 'reliable' or 'dependable'. It is used to describe someone or something that can be trusted or relied upon, often implying strength, capability, or a sense of reassurance. For example: He is a reliable person「彼は頼もしい人だ」(かれはたのもしいひとだ). This team looks dependable「このチームは頼もしい」(このチームはたのもしい). The word can also carry a nuance of admiration or pride, especially when referring to someone who has grown or improved significantly. For instance: My son has become so dependable「息子が頼もしくなった」(むすこがたのもしくなった).

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6186

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Paint

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ペンキ (penki)' refers to 'paint', specifically the liquid substance used to color or coat surfaces. It is commonly used in contexts involving construction, art, or home improvement. For example: I bought red paint「赤いペンキを買いました」(あかいペンキをかいました). The wall needs paint「壁にペンキが必要です」(かべにペンキがひつようです). Note that 'ペンキ' is a loanword derived from the Dutch word 'pek', which historically referred to tar or pitch, but in modern Japanese, it specifically means paint.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6187

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

State, Condition

Reading

Kanji

様Way, Form 有Exist

Explanation

The Japanese noun '有り様 (ありさま)' refers to the current state, condition, or appearance of something. It often carries a nuance of describing how things are or how they appear in a particular situation, sometimes with a critical or evaluative tone. For example: the state of the room was messy「部屋の有り様は散らかっていた」(へやのありさまはちらかっていた). The condition of the company is dire「会社の有り様は深刻だ」(かいしゃのありさまはしんこくだ). This word is commonly used to describe situations, circumstances, or the overall state of affairs, and it can imply a judgment or observation about how things are.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6188

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Maturity

Reading

Kanji

熟Ripe, Mature 成Become

Explanation

The Japanese noun '成熟 (せいじゅく)' refers to the state of being fully developed or matured, whether physically, mentally, or emotionally. It can describe the maturity of a person, an idea, or even a market or industry. For example: The fruit has reached maturity「果物が成熟した」(くだものがせいじゅくした). His ideas show great maturity「彼の考えは成熟している」(かれのかんがえはせいじゅくしている). The market has matured「市場が成熟した」(しじょうがせいじゅくした). This word is often used in contexts where growth and development are emphasized, and it carries a positive connotation of completeness or readiness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6189

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Double

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ダブル (だぶる)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'double'. It is commonly used in contexts where something is doubled or has two parts. For example, in sports, it can refer to a double play or double score. In everyday life, it might refer to a double portion of food or a double room in a hotel. Example sentences: I want a double espresso「ダブルエスプレッソをお願いします」(だぶるえすぷれっそをおねがいします). They scored a double in the game「彼らはゲームでダブルを決めた」(かれらはげーむでだぶるをきめた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6190

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Next

Reading

Kanji

来Come

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '来 (らい)' means 'next' and is commonly used in time-related words to indicate the upcoming or following period. It is often attached to words like '年 (ねん)' (year), '月 (げつ)' (month), or '週 (しゅう)' (week) to denote the next year, month, or week, respectively. For example: next year「来年」(らいねん). next month「来月」(らいげつ). next week「来週」(らいしゅう). This prefix is strictly used for time-related contexts and does not apply to other meanings of '来' as a standalone kanji or verb.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6191

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pluck, Pinch

Reading

Kanji

摘Pick, Pluck

Explanation

The Japanese verb '摘む (つまむ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pinch,' which refers to gripping something small between the thumb and fingers. For example: she pinched the leaf「彼女は葉を摘んだ」(かのじょははをつまんだ). The second meaning is 'to pluck,' which refers to picking or harvesting something, often used in the context of plants or flowers. For example: he plucked a flower「彼は花を摘んだ」(かれははなをつまんだ). The verb is commonly used in everyday situations, such as handling small objects or gathering produce. Note that the nuance of the action depends on the context, but it generally involves a precise, delicate action with the fingers.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6192

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Landlord

Reading

Kanji

主Master 家House

Explanation

The Japanese noun '家主 (やぬし)' refers to a 'landlord', the person who owns and rents out a property. This term is commonly used in contexts involving rental agreements, housing, or property management. For example: the landlord is strict「家主は厳しい」(やぬしはきびしい). I need to contact the landlord「家主に連絡する必要がある」(やぬしにれんらくするひつようがある). The word can also imply a sense of authority or responsibility over the property, and it is often used in formal or legal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6193

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Definition

Reading

Kanji

義Righteousness 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '定義 (ていぎ)' means 'definition'. It refers to the precise explanation or description of the meaning, nature, or scope of something. This term is commonly used in academic, technical, and formal contexts to establish clarity or set boundaries. For example: The definition of this term is unclear「この用語の定義は不明確です」(このようごのていぎはふめいかくです). We need to define the scope of the project「プロジェクトの範囲を定義する必要があります」(プロジェクトのはんいをていぎするひつようがあります). Note that '定義' can also function as a verb when combined with 'する', as in '定義する (ていぎする)', meaning 'to define'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6194

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mysterious

Reading

Kanji

思Think 議Deliberation 不Not

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不思議 (ふしぎ)' means 'mysterious' or 'strange'. It is used to describe something that is difficult to understand or explain, often evoking a sense of wonder or curiosity. This word can be applied to phenomena, events, or even feelings. For example: The story was mysterious「その話は不思議だった」(そのはなしはふしぎだった). I find it strange that he didn't come「彼が来なかったのは不思議だ」(かれがこなかったのはふしぎだ). The word can also be used in a more positive sense to describe something fascinating or awe-inspiring, such as in '不思議な世界 (ふしぎなせかい) (a mysterious world)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6195

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Balance

Reading

Kanji

均Equal, Even 衡Balance, Equilibrium

Explanation

The Japanese noun '均衡 (きんこう)' means 'balance' or 'equilibrium'. It is often used to describe a state of stability or equal distribution between opposing forces, elements, or conditions. This word is commonly used in contexts such as economics, physics, and everyday life to describe a harmonious or stable state. For example: The balance of power between the two countries is maintained「二つの国の間の力の均衡が保たれている」(ふたつのくにのあいだのちからのきんこうがたもたれている). The ecosystem is in balance「生態系は均衡を保っている」(せいたいけいはきんこうをたもっている). It can also refer to a mental or emotional balance, as in: She regained her emotional balance after the incident「彼女はその出来事の後に感情の均衡を取り戻した」(かのじょはそのできごとのあとにかんじょうのきんこうをとりもどした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6196

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Convenience store

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コンビニ (こんびに)' refers to a 'convenience store', a small retail business that stocks a range of everyday items including groceries, snacks, beverages, toiletries, and often provides services like ATMs, ticket sales, and photocopying. These stores are known for their long operating hours, often being open 24 hours a day. Example sentences include: I bought a drink at the convenience store「コンビニで飲み物を買いました」(こんびにでのみものをかいました). The convenience store is open 24 hours「コンビニは24時間営業です」(こんびにはにじゅうよじかんえいぎょうです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6197

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Security

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'セキュリティー (sekyuritii)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'security'. It is commonly used in contexts related to safety, protection, and measures taken to prevent harm or unauthorized access. For example: airport security is strict「空港のセキュリティーは厳しい」(くうこうのセキュリティーはきびしい). We need to improve our computer security「私たちのコンピュータのセキュリティーを改善する必要がある」(わたしたちのコンピュータのセキュリティーをかいぜんするひつようがある). This term is widely used in technology, finance, and public safety contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6198

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Older

Reading

Kanji

上Up 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年上 (としうえ)' refers to someone who is older in age. It is commonly used to describe a person who is older than oneself or another person. This term is often used in social contexts to show respect or acknowledge seniority. For example: She is older than me「彼女は私より年上です」(かのじょはわたしよりとしうえです). My older brother is very kind「私の年上の兄はとても優しいです」(わたしのとしうえのあにはとてもやさしいです). Note that '年上' is specifically about age and does not imply any other hierarchical relationship unless contextually specified.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6199

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Honorific

Reading

Kanji

尊Respect, Revered

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '尊 (みこと)' is an honorific used to show deep respect, often attached to the names of deities, emperors, or other highly revered figures. It conveys a sense of sacredness or divinity. For example: the sun goddess Amaterasu is referred to as '天照大御神 (あまてらすおおみかみ)', where '大御神 (おおみかみ)' includes the honorific '御 (み)' and '神 (かみ)' meaning 'god'. Another example is the historical figure Prince Shōtoku, who is often called '聖徳太子 (しょうとくたいし)', but in more reverent contexts, '聖徳太子尊 (しょうとくたいしみこと)' might be used. This suffix is rarely used in modern everyday language and is mostly found in historical, religious, or literary contexts.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6200

Composition

kanji

Handwriting