Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Condition

Reading

Kanji

条Clause 件Matter, Affair

Explanation

The Japanese noun '条件 (じょうけん)' means 'condition'. It refers to a requirement, stipulation, or prerequisite that must be met for something to happen or be valid. This word is commonly used in contexts such as contracts, agreements, or when setting rules. For example: The condition for approval is hard work「承認の条件は努力です」(しょうにんのじょうけんはどりょくです). We agreed on the terms and conditions「私たちは条件に合意しました」(わたしたちはじょうけんにごういしました). It can also be used in everyday situations, such as discussing conditions for a job or a relationship.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

601

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tell

Reading

Kanji

伝Transmit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '伝える (つたえる)' means 'to tell' or 'to convey'. It is used to describe the act of communicating information, feelings, or messages from one person to another. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as sharing news, passing on traditions, or expressing emotions. For example: I will tell him the news「彼にそのニュースを伝えます」(かれにそのニュースをつたえます). She conveyed her feelings to him「彼女は彼に自分の気持ちを伝えた」(かのじょはかれにじぶんのきもちをつたえた). Note that '伝える' often implies a deliberate act of communication, and it can be used with both direct and indirect objects.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

602

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Move

Reading

Kanji

動Move

Explanation

The Japanese verb '動く (うごく)' means 'to move'. It is used to describe physical movement of objects, people, or parts of the body. It can also be used metaphorically to describe changes in situations or emotions. For example: The car is moving「車が動いている」(くるまがうごいている). My heart moves when I see her「彼女を見ると心が動く」(かのじょをみるとこころがうごく). Additionally, it can be used in technical contexts, such as machinery or systems, to indicate operation or functioning. For example: The machine is not moving「機械が動いていない」(きかいがうごいていない).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

603

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Role

Reading

Kanji

役Duty

Explanation

The Japanese noun '役 (やく)' primarily means 'role'. It is used to describe a part or function that someone or something has in a particular situation, such as in a play, job, or society. For example: He played the role of a villain「彼は悪役を演じた」(かれはあくやくをえんじた). This word can also refer to a duty or responsibility, as in: It's my role to take care of the children「子供の世話をするのは私の役です」(こどものせわをするのはわたしのやくです). Additionally, '役' can be used in compound words like '役割 (やくわり)' which also means 'role' or 'function'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

604

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Romaji

Reading

Kanji

字Character

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ローマ字 (ろーまじ)' refers to the Roman alphabet or the Latin script used to write Japanese words. It is commonly used to represent Japanese sounds using the letters A-Z, making it easier for non-Japanese speakers to read and pronounce Japanese words. For example: Please write your name in romaji「名前をローマ字で書いてください」(なまえをろーまじでかいてください). This word is romaji「この単語はローマ字です」(このたんごはろーまじです). Romaji is often used in language learning materials, signage, and for inputting Japanese text on computers and smartphones.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

605

Composition

kanji-hiragana-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ratio, Rate

Reading

Kanji

率Command, Proportion

Explanation

The Japanese noun '率 (りつ)' refers to a 'rate' or 'ratio'. It is commonly used in contexts involving statistics, mathematics, or comparisons. For example: the unemployment rate「失業率」(しつぎょうりつ). The success rate is high「成功率が高い」(せいこうりつがたかい). This word is often combined with other nouns to form compound terms, such as 'growth rate' (成長率, せいちょうりつ) or 'interest rate' (利率, りりつ). Note that while 'rate' and 'ratio' are closely related, they are distinct concepts: 'rate' often implies a measure over time, while 'ratio' is a comparative measure between two quantities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

606

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Decide

Reading

Kanji

決Decide

Explanation

The Japanese verb '決める (きめる)' means 'to decide'. It is used when making a choice or settling on a particular course of action. This verb can be applied to a wide range of situations, from everyday decisions to more significant life choices. For example: I decided to go to Japan「日本に行くことを決めた」(にほんにいくことをきめた). She decided on the red dress「彼女は赤いドレスを決めた」(かのじょはあかいドレスをきめた). The verb can also be used in the sense of 'to determine' or 'to set', as in setting a date or determining a rule. It is a versatile verb that is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

607

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Head, Neck

Reading

Kanji

首Neck

Explanation

The Japanese noun '首 (くび)' primarily means 'neck', referring to the part of the body connecting the head to the rest of the body. It can also mean 'head' in certain contexts, such as when referring to the leader of an organization or group. For example: my neck hurts「首が痛い」(くびがいたい). The company's head resigned「会社の首が辞任した」(かいしゃのくびがじにんした). The word can also be used metaphorically, as in 'to save one's neck (to avoid trouble)'「首をすくめる」(くびをすくめる).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

608

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Way of writing

Reading

Kanji

書Write 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '書き方 (かきかた)' refers to the 'way of writing' or 'method of writing'. It is often used to describe the style, technique, or rules of writing something, such as calligraphy, essays, or even kanji. For example: The way of writing kanji is difficult「漢字の書き方は難しい」(かんじのかきかたはむずかしい). She taught me the correct way of writing a letter「彼女は手紙の正しい書き方を教えてくれた」(かのじょはてがみのただしいかきかたをおしえてくれた). This word is commonly used in educational contexts or when discussing writing techniques.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

609

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Work

Reading

Kanji

作Make 品Product

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作品 (さくひん)' refers to a 'work' or 'piece of art', typically created by an artist, writer, or creator. It is commonly used to describe creative outputs such as paintings, sculptures, literature, music, or films. For example: This is a famous work of art「これは有名な作品です」(これはゆうめいなさくひんです). I want to see his latest work「彼の最新の作品を見たいです」(かれのさいしんのさくひんをみたいです). The word emphasizes the creative or artistic nature of the output and is often used in contexts related to art, culture, and entertainment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

610

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Namely

Reading

Kanji

即Instant, Immediate

Explanation

The Japanese conjunction '即ち (すなわち)' means 'namely' or 'in other words'. It is used to clarify or restate something that has been mentioned previously, often to provide a more precise or detailed explanation. This word is commonly used in both written and formal spoken Japanese. For example: He is my best friend, namely, my brother「彼は私の親友、即ち、私の兄です」(かれはわたしのしんゆう、すなわち、わたしのあにです). The solution is simple, namely, to work harder「解決策は簡単だ、即ち、もっと頑張ることだ」(かいけつさくはかんたんだ、すなわち、もっとがんばることだ).

Part Of Speech

conjunction

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

611

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Awaken

Reading

Kanji

覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese verb '覚ます (さます)' means 'to awaken' or 'to wake someone/something up'. It is often used in the context of bringing someone out of sleep or making someone aware of something. It can also be used metaphorically to describe making someone realize or become conscious of a situation. For example: I woke him up early「彼を早く覚ました」(かれをはやくさました). The loud noise woke me up「大きな音が私を覚ました」(おおきなおとがわたしをさました). This verb is transitive, meaning it requires a direct object (the person or thing being awakened). It is important to distinguish this from the intransitive verb '覚める (さめる)', which means 'to wake up' on its own.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

612

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Occasion

Reading

Kanji

際Occasion

Explanation

The Japanese noun '際 (さい)' refers to a specific moment, occasion, or juncture. It is often used to describe a critical or significant point in time when something happens or is about to happen. For example: at the time of departure「出発の際」(しゅっぱつのさい). On the occasion of the meeting「会議の際」(かいぎのさい). This word can also imply a sense of urgency or importance, as in 'in case of emergency'「緊急の際」(きんきゅうのさい). It is commonly used in formal or written contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

613

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Friend

Reading

Kanji

友Friend 達Attain, Plural

Explanation

The Japanese noun '友達 (ともだち)' means 'friend'. It refers to a person whom one knows, likes, and trusts. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is neutral in terms of formality. It can be used to describe both close friends and casual acquaintances. For example: I have many friends「友達がたくさんいます」(ともだちがたくさんいます). She is my best friend「彼女は私の親友です」(かのじょはわたしのしんゆうです). Note that '友達' is often used in informal contexts, while '友人 (ゆうじん)' is a more formal alternative.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

614

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Conversation

Reading

Kanji

会Meet 話Talk

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '会話 (かいわ)' means 'conversation'. It refers to an exchange of ideas or thoughts between two or more people. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: We had a good conversation「いい会話をした」(いいかいわをした). Let's practice English conversation「英語の会話を練習しましょう」(えいごのかいわをれんしゅうしましょう). It's important to note that '会話' can also be used to describe the act of conversing, as in '会話する (かいわする) (to converse)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

615

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Edo

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'エド (edo)' refers to 'Edo', the former name of Tokyo during the Edo period (1603–1868). It was the political and cultural center of Japan during this time, ruled by the Tokugawa shogunate. The term is often used in historical contexts or to evoke a sense of traditional Japanese culture. For example: Edo was the capital of Japan「エドは日本の首都でした」(えどはにほんのしゅとでした). The Edo period was a time of peace「江戸時代は平和な時代でした」(えどじだいはへいわなじだいでした). Note that '江戸' is the kanji representation of 'エド', but the reading remains the same.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

616

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Market

Reading

Kanji

市City, Market 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '市場 (しじょう)' primarily means 'market'. This word refers to a physical place where goods are bought and sold, such as a farmer's market or a fish market. It can also refer to an economic market, such as the stock market or a specific industry market. For example: I went to the fish market「魚市場に行きました」(さかなしじょうにいきました). The stock market is unstable today「株式市場は今日不安定です」(かぶしきしじょうはきょうふあんていです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a competitive environment, such as in 'the job market'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

617

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Urge, Recommend

Reading

Kanji

勧Urge, Recommend

Explanation

The Japanese verb '勧める (すすめる)' can mean 'to recommend' or 'to urge'. When used to mean 'recommend', it often refers to suggesting something to someone, such as a product, activity, or idea. For example: I recommend this book「この本を勧めます」(このほんをすすめます). When used to mean 'urge', it implies encouraging or persuading someone to take a specific action. For example: He urged me to apply for the job「彼は私にその仕事に応募するよう勧めた」(かれはわたしにそのしごとにおうぼするようすすめた). The verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, and its meaning depends on the situation and the speaker's intent.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

618

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Still, Furthermore

Reading

Kanji

猶Waver, Delay

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '猶 (なお)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'still', which is used to indicate that a situation or condition continues unchanged. For example: He is still working「彼は猶働いている」(かれはなおはたらいている). The second meaning is 'furthermore', which is used to add information or emphasize a point. For example: Furthermore, we need to consider the budget「猶、予算を考慮する必要がある」(なお、よさんをこうりょするひつようがある). This word is often used in formal or written contexts and can carry a nuanced tone depending on the situation.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

619

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Notice

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '気付く (きづく)' means 'to notice' or 'to become aware of'. It is used when someone realizes or becomes conscious of something, often something that was previously overlooked or unnoticed. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as noticing a detail, realizing a mistake, or becoming aware of someone's feelings. For example: I noticed that the door was open「ドアが開いていることに気付いた」(ドアがあいていることにきづいた). She noticed that he was lying「彼が嘘をついていることに気付いた」(かれがうそをついていることにきづいた). The verb is often followed by the particle 'に' to indicate what has been noticed.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

620

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Draw

Reading

Kanji

描Depict, Draw

Explanation

The Japanese verb '描く (えがく)' primarily means 'to draw' or 'to depict'. It is used when referring to creating a visual representation, such as drawing a picture or painting. It can also be used metaphorically to describe depicting or portraying something in words or imagination. For example: She drew a beautiful landscape「彼女は美しい風景を描いた」(かのじょはうつくしいふうけいをえがいた). He depicted the future in his novel「彼は小説で未来を描いた」(かれはしょうせつでみらいをえがいた). Note that this verb is often used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

621

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

How many

Reading

Kanji

幾Some, How many

Explanation

The Japanese noun '幾 (いく)' is an archaic or literary term meaning 'how many' or 'several'. It is often used in formal or poetic contexts to express an indefinite quantity or to ask about the number of something. For example: how many years have passed?「幾年の歳月が過ぎたか」(いくねんのさいげつがすぎたか). It can also be used in compound words like '幾何 (きか)' meaning 'geometry'. Note that this word is rarely used in modern conversational Japanese and is more common in written or classical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

622

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Intention

Reading

Kanji

積Accumulate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '積り (つもり)' means 'intention' or 'plan'. It is used to express one's intention or plan to do something in the future. It often follows a verb in its dictionary form or past tense to indicate what someone intends to do or thought they did. For example: I intend to go to Japan「日本に行くつもりです」(にほんにいくつもりです). I thought I had locked the door「ドアを閉めたつもりです」(ドアをしめたつもりです). It can also be used to express a mistaken belief or assumption, as in 'I thought I had explained it clearly「はっきり説明したつもりです」(はっきりせつめいしたつもりです)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

623

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Delicious, Skilled

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjective 'うまい (うまい)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'delicious', used to describe food or drink that tastes very good. For example: this sushi is delicious「この寿司はうまい」(このすしはうまい). The second meaning is 'skilled', referring to someone who is proficient or adept at a particular activity. For example: he is skilled at playing the guitar「彼はギターを弾くのがうまい」(かれはギターをひくのがうまい). The context usually clarifies which meaning is intended, as the first is related to taste and the second to ability. Note that 'うまい' is casual and often used in informal settings.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Frequency

624

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Below, Less

Reading

Kanji

以By means of 下Down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '以下 (いか)' is used to indicate something that is 'below' or 'less than' a certain threshold, limit, or reference point. It is often used in contexts involving rankings, quantities, or standards. For example: children aged 10 and below「10歳以下の子供」(じゅっさいいかのこども). The temperature is below freezing「温度は氷点以下です」(おんどはひょうてんいかです). Note that '以下' can also imply 'inferior' or 'not exceeding' in certain contexts, such as in quality or performance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

625

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meal

Reading

Kanji

食Eat, Food 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '食事 (しょくじ)' refers to a 'meal'. It is used to describe the act of eating or the food consumed during a meal. This term is commonly used in daily conversations and can refer to any meal, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner. For example: I had a meal with my family「家族と食事をしました」(かぞくとしょくじをしました). Let's have a meal together「一緒に食事をしましょう」(いっしょにしょくじをしましょう). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '朝食 (ちょうしょく)' for breakfast or '夕食 (ゆうしょく)' for dinner, but '食事' itself is a general term for any meal.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

626

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dream

Reading

Kanji

夢Dream

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夢 (ゆめ)' primarily means 'dream'. It can refer to the dreams one experiences while sleeping, as well as aspirations or hopes for the future. For example: I had a strange dream last night「昨夜、変な夢を見た」(さくや、へんなゆめをみた). Her dream is to become a doctor「彼女の夢は医者になることです」(かのじょのゆめはいしゃになることです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that feels unreal or fantastical, such as 'a dreamlike scenery' (夢のような景色 - ゆめのようなけしき).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

627

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Room

Reading

Kanji

室Room

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '室 (しつ)' means 'room' and is commonly used to denote a specific type of room or space. It is often attached to other words to describe the purpose or function of the room. For example: a classroom is called '教室 (きょうしつ)' and a living room is called '居間 (いま)' or 'リビングルーム (りびんぐるーむ)'. Example sentences: The meeting room is on the second floor「会議室は二階にあります」(かいぎしつはにかいにあります). The music room is quiet「音楽室は静かです」(おんがくしつはしずかです). This suffix is versatile and can be used in various contexts to specify different types of rooms.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

628

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Learn, Remember

Reading

Kanji

覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese verb '覚える (おぼえる)' primarily means 'to remember' or 'to memorize'. It is used when someone retains information or experiences in their memory. For example: I remember his name「彼の名前を覚えている」(かれのなまえをおぼえている). It can also mean 'to learn' in the sense of acquiring a skill or knowledge. For example: She learned how to swim「彼女は泳ぎ方を覚えた」(かのじょはおよぎかたをおぼえた). The verb is commonly used in everyday conversations and can be applied to both concrete and abstract concepts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

629

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Construction

Reading

Kanji

工Construction 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '工事 (こうじ)' refers to 'construction' or 'construction work'. It is commonly used to describe the process of building or repairing structures, such as buildings, roads, or bridges. This term is often seen in signs or announcements related to ongoing construction projects. For example: The construction of the new bridge is underway「新しい橋の工事が進んでいます」(あたらしいはしのこうじがすすんでいます). Road construction is causing traffic delays「道路工事で渋滞が起きています」(どうろこうじでじゅうたいがおきています). The word can also be used in contexts like '工事中 (こうじちゅう)', which means 'under construction' and is often displayed at construction sites.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

630

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Official

Reading

Kanji

官Government, Bureaucrat

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '官 (かん)' refers to an official or a person holding a government position. It is commonly used in titles or roles related to public service or administration. For example: a government official「政府の官」(せいふのかん). This suffix is often attached to nouns to denote a specific type of official, such as '警察官 (けいさつかん)' (police officer) or '外交官 (がいこうかん)' (diplomat). It is important to note that '官' is typically used in formal contexts and is not used in everyday conversation unless referring to specific roles or titles.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

631

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Alcohol, Sake

Reading

Kanji

酒Alcohol, Sake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '酒 (さけ)' primarily refers to alcoholic beverages in general, but it can also specifically denote 'sake', the traditional Japanese rice wine. This word is commonly used in various contexts, from casual conversations to formal settings. For example: I like alcohol「私は酒が好きです」(わたしはさけがすきです). Let's drink sake tonight「今夜は酒を飲みましょう」(こんやはさけをのみましょう). The term can also appear in compound words, such as '日本酒 (にほんしゅ)' meaning 'Japanese sake'. It's important to note that while '酒' can refer to any alcoholic drink, in many contexts it specifically implies sake, especially when used in traditional or cultural settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

632

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Call

Reading

Kanji

電Electricity 話Talk

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '電話 (でんわ)' primarily means 'call' or 'telephone'. It is used to refer to the act of making a phone call or the telephone itself. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations and can be combined with verbs like する (suru) to form the phrase '電話する (でんわする)', meaning 'to make a phone call'. For example: I will call you later「後で電話します」(あとででんわします). Please call me tomorrow「明日電話してください」(あしたでんわしてください). The word can also refer to the device itself, as in 'This is my telephone「これは私の電話です」(これはわたしのでんわです)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

633

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chapter

Reading

Kanji

章Chapter, Badge

Explanation

The Japanese noun '章 (しょう)' primarily means 'chapter'. It is used to refer to a main division of a book, typically with a number or title. This term is commonly found in academic texts, novels, and other written works. For example: Please read chapter three「第三章を読んでください」(だいさんしょうをよんでください). The final chapter was very interesting「最終章はとても面白かった」(さいしゅうしょうはとてもおもしろかった). Additionally, '章' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe a phase or period in life or history, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

634

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bus

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バス (ばす)' means 'bus'. It refers to a large motor vehicle used for transporting passengers, typically along a fixed route. This word is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in everyday conversation. Example sentences: I took the bus to school「バスで学校に行きました」(ばすでがっこうにいきました). The bus is late today「今日はバスが遅れています」(きょうはばすがおくれています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

635

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hit, Type

Reading

Kanji

打Hit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '打つ (うつ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to hit', which can refer to physically striking something, such as hitting a ball or striking a nail. For example: He hit the ball「彼はボールを打った」(かれはボールをうった). The second meaning is 'to type', referring to inputting text on a keyboard or similar device. For example: I typed the document「私はその文書を打った」(わたしはそのぶんしょをうった). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended. Additionally, '打つ' can be used metaphorically, such as in '打ち明ける (うちあける)', meaning 'to confide' or 'to reveal'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

636

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Emperor

Reading

Kanji

天Heaven 皇Emperor

Explanation

The Japanese noun '天皇 (てんのう)' refers to the 'emperor' of Japan, specifically the hereditary monarch who serves as the symbolic head of state. This term is deeply rooted in Japanese history and culture, and the emperor is considered a unifying figure for the nation. For example: The emperor visited the shrine「天皇が神社を訪れた」(てんのうがじんじゃをおとずれた). The emperor's role is largely ceremonial「天皇の役割は主に儀式的です」(てんのうのやくわりはおもにぎしきてきです). The term is also used in historical contexts to refer to past emperors.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

637

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Station staff

Reading

Kanji

駅Station 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '駅員 (えきいん)' refers to 'station staff' or 'station employee'. This term is used to describe personnel who work at train or subway stations, assisting passengers, managing ticket sales, and ensuring the smooth operation of the station. For example: The station staff helped me find the right platform「駅員が正しいホームを教えてくれた」(えきいんがただしいホームをおしえてくれた). I asked the station staff for directions「駅員に道を聞いた」(えきいんにみちをきいた). This word is commonly used in daily conversations, especially when discussing travel or commuting.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

638

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Emergency

Reading

Kanji

非Mistake, Negative 常Usual, Normal

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '非常 (ひじょう)' primarily means 'emergency'. It is often used in contexts related to urgent or critical situations. For example: emergency exit「非常口」(ひじょうぐち). This word can also be used to describe something as 'extraordinary' or 'unusual', but this usage is less common. For example: extraordinary measures「非常手段」(ひじょうしゅだん). It's important to note that '非常' is often used in formal or official contexts, such as in signs or announcements.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

639

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Near

Reading

Kanji

近Near

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '近い (ちかい)' means 'near' or 'close'. It is used to describe physical proximity, such as the distance between two locations, or metaphorical closeness, such as a close relationship or an imminent event. For example: The station is near「駅は近い」(えきはちかい). My house is close to the park「私の家は公園に近い」(わたしのいえはこうえんにちかい). It can also describe something being close in time, such as 'the deadline is near'「締め切りが近い」(しめきりがちかい). Note that this adjective is often used with the particle 'に' to indicate what something is near to, as in '公園に近い (こうえんにちかい) (close to the park)'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

640

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

International

Reading

Kanji

国Country 際Occasion

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国際 (こくさい)' means 'international'. It refers to matters or activities involving multiple countries or nations. This word is commonly used in contexts such as international relations, international trade, or international events. For example: international conference「国際会議」(こくさいかいぎ). international cooperation「国際協力」(こくさいきょうりょく). It is important to note that '国際' is often used as a prefix or modifier in compound nouns to indicate an international aspect, such as '国際社会 (こくさいしゃかい) (international community)' or '国際問題 (こくさいもんだい) (international issue)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

641

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Accident

Reading

Kanji

交Mix 通Commute, Pass 事Thing 故Reason, Deceased

Explanation

The Japanese noun '交通事故 (こうつうじこ)' refers to a 'traffic accident'. It is commonly used to describe incidents involving vehicles, such as cars, motorcycles, or bicycles, that result in damage, injury, or death. This term is often seen in news reports, legal contexts, or everyday conversations about road safety. For example: There was a traffic accident on the highway「高速道路で交通事故があった」(こうそくどうろでこうつうじこがあった). The traffic accident caused a major delay「その交通事故で大渋滞が起きた」(そのこうつうじこでだいじゅうたいがおきた). It is important to note that this term specifically refers to accidents involving vehicles and not other types of accidents.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

642

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Land

Reading

Kanji

土Soil 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '土地 (とち)' refers to 'land' or 'a plot of land'. It is commonly used to describe a piece of ground, often in the context of real estate, agriculture, or geography. For example: This land is fertile「この土地は肥沃だ」(このとちはひよくだ). They bought a piece of land「彼らは土地を買った」(かれらはとちをかった). The word can also imply a specific area or region, such as in '土地の歴史 (とちのれきし) (history of the land)'. It is important to note that '土地' is neutral and does not inherently imply ownership unless specified.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

643

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Small

Reading

Kanji

小Small

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '小さい (ちいさい)' means 'small'. It is used to describe something that has a relatively small size or volume. This adjective can be applied to objects, animals, or even abstract concepts. For example: my cat is small「私の猫は小さい」(わたしのねこはちいさい). This room is small「この部屋は小さい」(このへやはちいさい). When modifying a noun, it is often used as in '小さい猫 (ちいさいねこ) (small cat)'. The adjective is versatile and commonly used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

644

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Roadway

Reading

Kanji

車Car 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '車道 (しゃどう)' refers to the part of the road designated for vehicles, as opposed to sidewalks or pedestrian paths. It is commonly used in contexts related to traffic, driving, or road safety. For example: cars drive on the roadway「車は車道を走る」(くるまはしゃどうをはしる). Bicycles are not allowed on the roadway here「ここでは自転車は車道を走れません」(ここではじてんしゃはしゃどうをはしれません). The term emphasizes the distinction between areas for vehicles and those for pedestrians.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

645

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Accomplish

Reading

Kanji

成Become

Explanation

The Japanese verb '成す (なす)' means 'to accomplish' or 'to achieve'. It is used to describe the act of completing or bringing something to fruition. This verb often conveys a sense of creating or forming something significant, such as a result, a state, or an outcome. For example: He accomplished great things「彼は偉業を成した」(かれはいぎょうをなした). The efforts of the team accomplished the goal「チームの努力が目標を成した」(チームのどりょくがもくひょうをなした). Note that '成す' can also imply the formation or creation of something, as in 'to form' or 'to make', but the primary meaning is tied to accomplishment.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

646

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cause

Reading

Kanji

原Meadow, Original 因Cause

Explanation

The Japanese noun '原因 (げんいん)' means 'cause'. It refers to the reason or source behind an event, situation, or phenomenon. This word is often used in both formal and informal contexts to explain why something happened. For example: the cause of the accident is unknown「事故の原因は不明です」(じこのげんいんはふめいです). Stress is the cause of his illness「ストレスが彼の病気の原因です」(ストレスがかれのびょうきのげんいんです). It can also be used in compound phrases like '根本原因 (こんぽんげんいん)' (root cause) to emphasize the primary source of an issue.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

647

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Everyday

Reading

Kanji

毎Every 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '毎日 (まいにち)' means 'everyday' or 'daily'. It refers to something that occurs or is done every day, without exception. This word is commonly used to describe routines, habits, or recurring events. For example: I study Japanese every day「毎日日本語を勉強します」(まいにちにほんごをべんきょうします). She goes for a walk every day「彼女は毎日散歩します」(かのじょはまいにちさんぽします). Note that '毎日' is often used with verbs to indicate daily actions, as in '毎日食べる (まいにちたべる) (to eat every day)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

648

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Police

Reading

Kanji

警Warn 察Guess

Explanation

The Japanese noun '警察 (けいさつ)' refers to the police or law enforcement. It is used to describe the organization responsible for maintaining public order and safety, as well as enforcing laws. For example: The police arrived quickly「警察がすぐに来た」(けいさつがすぐにきた). I reported it to the police「警察に報告した」(けいさつにほうこくした). This term is commonly used in contexts involving crime, safety, and legal matters.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

649

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Life

Reading

Kanji

人Person 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人生 (じんせい)' refers to 'life' in the sense of a person's existence, experiences, and journey from birth to death. It is often used in philosophical or reflective contexts to discuss the course or quality of one's life. For example: Life is short「人生は短い」(じんせいはみじかい). He has lived a fulfilling life「彼は充実した人生を送った」(かれはじゅうじつしたじんせいをおくった). The word can also be used in expressions like '人生観 (じんせいかん)' (view of life) or '人生の目標 (じんせいのもくひょう)' (life goals).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

650

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Party

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'パーティー (paatii)' means 'party'. It refers to a social gathering or celebration, often involving food, drinks, and entertainment. This word is commonly used in casual and formal contexts. For example: I will attend the party「パーティーに参加します」(ぱーてぃーにさんかします). The party was fun「パーティーは楽しかった」(ぱーてぃーはたのしかった). Note that 'パーティー' is a loanword from English, and it is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

651

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expert

Reading

Kanji

士Samurai

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '士 (し)' is used to denote a person who is an expert or professional in a particular field. It is often attached to nouns to form words that describe someone's profession or status. For example: a lawyer「弁護士」(べんごし). A nurse「看護士」(かんごし). This suffix is commonly used in professional titles and can be found in various contexts, such as in job titles or certifications. It is important to note that '士' can also be used in other contexts, but its primary meaning as a suffix is to indicate expertise or professional status.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

652

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Patient

Reading

Kanji

患Ill, Afflicted 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '患者 (かんじゃ)' refers to a 'patient', specifically someone who is receiving medical treatment or care. This term is commonly used in medical contexts, such as hospitals, clinics, or when discussing health-related matters. For example: The patient is resting「患者は休んでいます」(かんじゃはやすんでいます). The doctor is examining the patient「医者は患者を診察しています」(いしゃはかんじゃをしんさつしています). It is important to note that '患者' is a neutral term and does not carry any specific connotation beyond its medical meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

653

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Death

Reading

Kanji

死Death

Explanation

The Japanese noun '死 (し)' means 'death'. It refers to the end of life, the cessation of all biological functions that sustain a living organism. This word is often used in serious or somber contexts, such as discussions about mortality, loss, or existential topics. For example: the death of a loved one「愛する人の死」(あいするひとのし). He faced death bravely「彼は勇敢に死と向き合った」(かれはゆうかんにしとむきあった). The concept of death is universal, but in Japanese culture, it often carries additional layers of meaning, such as respect for ancestors and the impermanence of life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

654

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sidewalk

Reading

Kanji

歩Walk 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歩道 (ほどう)' refers to a 'sidewalk' or 'pedestrian walkway'. It is specifically used to describe a path designated for pedestrians, typically alongside a road. This word is commonly used in urban settings to distinguish pedestrian areas from vehicle traffic. For example: Please walk on the sidewalk「歩道を歩いてください」(ほどうであるいてください). The sidewalk is crowded「歩道が混んでいる」(ほどうがこんでいる). It is important to note that '歩道' is distinct from '車道 (しゃどう)', which refers to the part of the road designated for vehicles.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

655

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Open

Reading

Kanji

開Open

Explanation

The Japanese verb '開ける (あける)' means 'to open'. This verb is used when physically opening something, such as a door, window, or container. It can also be used metaphorically to describe opening opportunities or possibilities. For example: please open the window「窓を開けてください」(まどをあけてください). He opened the box「彼は箱を開けた」(かれははこをあけた). It's important to note that '開ける' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object (what is being opened). The verb is often used in everyday situations, such as opening doors, windows, or packages.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

656

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Period

Reading

Kanji

期Time, Period 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '期間 (きかん)' refers to a specific span or duration of time. It is commonly used to indicate the length of time during which something occurs or is valid. For example: the contract period「契約期間」(けいやくきかん). The festival period「祭りの期間」(まつりのきかん). This term is often used in formal contexts, such as business, legal, or academic settings, to specify time frames. It can also be used in everyday conversation to describe the duration of events or activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

657

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Next, This

Reading

Kanji

今Now 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '今度 (こんど)' can mean either 'next' or 'this', depending on the context. When referring to an upcoming event or time, it means 'next', as in 'next time' or 'next week'. When referring to the current or most recent event, it means 'this', as in 'this time' or 'this occasion'. For example: I'll do better next time「今度はもっと頑張ります」(こんどはもっとがんばります). This time was fun「今度は楽しかった」(こんどはたのしかった). The word is versatile and commonly used in both casual and formal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

658

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Important

Reading

Kanji

大Big 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '大切 (たいせつ)' means 'important' or 'valuable'. It is used to describe something that holds significant value, whether emotionally, practically, or morally. This word often conveys a sense of care and respect. For example: Family is important「家族は大切です」(かぞくはたいせつです). Take care of this book, it's important「この本を大切にしてください、大切なものです」(このほんをたいせつにしてください、たいせつなものです). The nuance of '大切' often implies a deeper emotional connection or responsibility compared to other words like '重要 (じゅうよう)', which is more neutral and practical.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

659

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

How many times, What degree

Reading

Kanji

何What 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '何度 (なんど)' can mean 'how many times' or 'what degree'. When used to ask 'how many times', it is often used in questions about frequency or repetition. For example: How many times have you been to Japan?「何度日本に行きましたか？」(なんどにほんにいきましたか？). When used to ask 'what degree', it refers to the extent or level of something, often in the context of temperature or angles. For example: What degree is the angle?「角度は何度ですか？」(かくどはなんどですか？). The meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

660

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Direct

Reading

Kanji

向Facing, Yonder

Explanation

The Japanese verb '向ける (むける)' means 'to direct' or 'to turn something towards a specific direction or target'. It is often used when indicating the orientation or focus of an object, attention, or effort. For example: he directed his gaze towards the mountain「彼は山に向けた視線を向けた」(かれはやまにむけたしせんをむけた). She turned the camera towards the flowers「彼女はカメラを花に向けた」(かのじょはカメラをはなにむけた). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as directing efforts or attention towards a goal.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

661

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Difficult

Reading

Kanji

難Difficult

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '難しい (むずかしい)' means 'difficult'. It is used to describe something that is hard to understand, accomplish, or deal with. This word can be applied to tasks, problems, concepts, or situations. For example: This problem is difficult「この問題は難しい」(このもんだいはむずかしい). Learning Japanese is difficult「日本語を学ぶのは難しい」(にほんごをまなぶのはむずかしい). The word can also imply complexity or a high level of challenge. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

662

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Far

Reading

Kanji

遠Far

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '遠く (とおく)' means 'far'. It is used to describe a considerable distance in space or time. This word can be used to indicate physical distance, such as the distance between two locations, or metaphorical distance, such as the gap between two points in time or in a relationship. For example: The mountain is far away「山は遠くにある」(やまはとおくにある). I can see the ship far in the distance「遠くに船が見える」(とおくにふねがみえる). It's important to note that '遠く' can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as in the phrase '遠くの親戚より近くの他人' (とおくのしんせきよりちかくのたにん), which translates to 'A stranger nearby is better than a relative far away,' highlighting the importance of proximity over distant relationships.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

663

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kill

Reading

Kanji

殺Kill

Explanation

The Japanese verb '殺す (ころす)' means 'to kill'. It is used to describe the act of causing the death of a living being, whether intentionally or unintentionally. This verb can be applied to humans, animals, or even metaphorically to ideas or emotions. For example: he killed the insect「彼は虫を殺した」(かれはむしをころした). The harsh words killed her enthusiasm「厳しい言葉が彼女の熱意を殺した」(きびしいことばがかのじょのねついをころした). Note that this verb carries a strong and often negative connotation, so it should be used with care in conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

664

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Amazing

Reading

Kanji

凄Nifty

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '凄い (すごい)' primarily means 'amazing' or 'incredible'. It is used to express awe, admiration, or surprise at something extraordinary, whether positive or negative. For example: That movie was amazing「あの映画は凄かった」(あのえいがはすごかった). He is incredibly fast「彼は凄く速い」(かれはすごくはやい). The word can also be used colloquially to mean 'very' or 'really', as in '凄く暑い (すごくあつい) (really hot)'. It is a versatile word often used in casual conversation to emphasize intensity or impressiveness.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

665

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Each

Reading

Kanji

各Each

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '各 (かく)' means 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual items within a group or category. This prefix is commonly attached to nouns to indicate that something applies to every member of a group. For example: each country「各国」(かっこく). Each person「各人」(かくじん). It is important to note that '各' is often used in formal or written contexts, and it can be combined with various nouns to specify that something pertains to each item in a set. For instance: each company「各会社」(かくかいしゃ). Each station「各駅」(かくえき).

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

666

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tell

Reading

Kanji

語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese verb '語る (かたる)' means 'to tell' or 'to narrate'. It is used when someone is recounting a story, sharing information, or describing events in detail. This verb often implies a more formal or detailed narration compared to simpler verbs like '言う (いう)' (to say). For example: He told a fascinating story「彼は面白い話を語った」(かれはおもしろいはなしをかたった). The book narrates the history of Japan「その本は日本の歴史を語る」(そのほんはにほんのれきしをかたる). It can also be used metaphorically, as in 'The scars tell a story of hardship'「その傷は苦労の物語を語る」(そのきずはくろうのものがたりをかたる).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

667

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Length

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese noun '長さ (ながさ)' refers to the measurement of something from end to end, commonly translated as 'length'. It is used to describe the physical extent of objects, distances, or even abstract concepts like time. For example: the length of the table「テーブルの長さ」(テーブルのながさ). The length of the movie is two hours「映画の長さは2時間です」(えいがのながさはにじかんです). This word is neutral and can be applied to various contexts, such as measuring objects, describing durations, or discussing dimensions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

668

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Believe

Reading

Kanji

信Trust

Explanation

The Japanese verb '信ずる (しんずる)' means 'to believe' or 'to trust'. It is often used to express faith or confidence in someone or something. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as believing in a person's words, trusting in a higher power, or having confidence in an idea or concept. For example: I believe in you「あなたを信ずる」(あなたをしんずる). He believes in the power of hard work「彼は努力の力を信ずる」(かれはどりょくのちからをしんずる). It's important to note that '信ずる' is a more formal or literary form of '信じる (しんじる)', which is more commonly used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

669

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eldest daughter

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader 女Woman

Explanation

The Japanese noun '長女 (ちょうじょ)' means 'eldest daughter'. This word refers to the firstborn daughter in a family. It is used to specifically identify the oldest female sibling in relation to her younger siblings. For example: She is my eldest daughter 「彼女は私の長女です」 (かのじょはわたしのちょうじょです). The eldest daughter often has traditional responsibilities within the family 「長女は家族の中で伝統的な責任を持つことが多い」 (ちょうじょはかぞくのなかででんとうてきなせきにんをもつことがおおい). Note that this word is gender-specific and refers only to the eldest female child.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

670

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Forehead

Reading

Kanji

額Amount, Forehead

Explanation

The Japanese noun '額 (ひたい)' refers to the 'forehead', the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can also appear in idiomatic expressions or descriptive contexts. For example: She has a wide forehead「彼女は額が広い」(かのじょはひたいがひろい). He wiped the sweat from his forehead「彼は額の汗を拭いた」(かれはひたいのあせをぬぐった). The word is straightforward and primarily used in its literal sense.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

671

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clearly

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'はっきり (hakkiri)' means 'clearly'. It is used to describe something that is easily understood, visible, or audible. This adverb can be used in various contexts, such as when someone speaks clearly, when something is clearly visible, or when a situation is clearly understood. For example: She speaks clearly「彼女ははっきり話す」(かのじょははっきりはなす). The stars are clearly visible tonight「今夜は星がはっきり見える」(こんやはほしがはっきりみえる). It's important to note that 'はっきり' can also be used to express decisiveness or clarity in decision-making, as in 'はっきりと答える (hakkiri to kotaeru)' which means 'to answer clearly'.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

672

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Size

Reading

Kanji

広Wide

Explanation

The Japanese noun '広さ (ひろさ)' refers to the extent or size of an area, often translated as 'size' or 'extent'. It is used to describe how large or wide a space is. For example: the size of this park is impressive「この公園の広さはすごい」(このこうえんのひろさはすごい). I was surprised by the size of the room「部屋の広さに驚いた」(へやのひろさにおどろいた). This word is commonly used when discussing physical spaces, such as rooms, parks, or land areas.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

673

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Continuously

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'ずっと (ずっと)' means 'continuously' or 'for a long time'. It is used to indicate that something has been happening without interruption or will continue for an extended period. It can also imply a comparison, meaning 'much more' or 'by far' when comparing degrees. For example: I have been waiting continuously「ずっと待っていた」(ずっとまっていた). This book is much more interesting「この本はずっと面白い」(このほんはずっとおもしろい). It's important to note that 'ずっと' can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the sentence.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

674

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Opinion

Reading

Kanji

意Idea 見See

Explanation

The Japanese noun '意見 (いけん)' means 'opinion'. It refers to a person's thoughts, beliefs, or judgments about a particular topic or issue. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to express one's viewpoint or to discuss differing perspectives. For example: I want to hear your opinion「あなたの意見を聞きたいです」(あなたのいけんをききたいです). His opinion is different from mine「彼の意見は私のと違います」(かれのいけんはわたしのとちがいます). The word can also be used in phrases like '意見を述べる (いけんをのべる)' (to express an opinion) or '意見交換 (いけんこうかん)' (exchange of opinions).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

675

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Match

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verb '合わせる (あわせる)' primarily means 'to match' or 'to adjust'. It is used when aligning, synchronizing, or harmonizing things. For example, it can refer to matching colors, synchronizing schedules, or harmonizing voices in music. Example sentences: Let's match our schedules「スケジュールを合わせましょう」(すけじゅーるをあわせましょう). She adjusted her voice to the music「彼女は音楽に声を合わせた」(かのじょはおんがくにこえをあわせた). The verb can also imply bringing things together, such as in '合わせる手 (あわせるて)', which means 'clapping hands'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

676

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Safe

Reading

Kanji

安Cheap, Relax 全Whole, All

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '安全 (あんぜん)' means 'safe'. It is used to describe a state or condition where there is no danger or risk. This word is commonly used in contexts related to safety, security, and well-being. For example: This area is safe「この地域は安全です」(このちいきはあんぜんです). Safety is important「安全は大切です」(あんぜんはたいせつです). It can also be used to describe objects or systems designed to ensure safety, such as '安全装置 (あんぜんそうち)' (safety device).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

677

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ability

Reading

Kanji

能Ability 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '能力 (のうりょく)' means 'ability'. It refers to the capacity or skill to do something, whether physical, mental, or technical. This word is often used in contexts related to personal skills, professional competencies, or innate talents. For example: He has the ability to solve problems quickly「彼は問題を素早く解決する能力がある」(かれはもんだいをすばやくかいけつするのうりょくがある). Improving your language ability is important「言語能力を向上させることは重要だ」(げんごのうりょくをこうじょうさせることはじゅうようだ). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as organizational or technological capabilities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

678

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Family, Home

Reading

Kanji

家House 庭Garden

Explanation

The Japanese noun '家庭 (かてい)' refers to both 'home' and 'family', depending on the context. It emphasizes the domestic environment or household, often including the family unit living together. For example: My home is peaceful「私の家庭は平和です」(わたしのかていはへいわです). A happy family「幸せな家庭」(しあわせなかてい). It is commonly used in contexts discussing family life, household management, or domestic situations. The word carries a sense of warmth and togetherness, often implying a close-knit family unit.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

679

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Automatic

Reading

Kanji

自Self 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自動 (じどう)' means 'automatic'. It refers to something that operates or functions by itself without human intervention. This term is commonly used in contexts related to machinery, devices, or systems that perform tasks automatically. For example: automatic door「自動ドア」(じどうドア). This car has an automatic transmission「この車は自動変速機です」(このくるまはじどうへんそくきです). The word can also be part of compound nouns, such as '自動販売機 (じどうはんばいき)' (vending machine), where it emphasizes the self-operating nature of the device.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

680

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Committee

Reading

Kanji

委Committee 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '委員 (いいん)' refers to a 'committee' or a 'committee member'. It is used to describe a group of people appointed for a specific function or task, or an individual who is part of such a group. This term is commonly used in organizational, academic, and governmental contexts. For example: He is a member of the planning committee「彼は計画委員です」(かれはけいかくいいんです). The committee decided to postpone the event「委員はイベントを延期することに決めました」(いいんはイベントをえんきすることにきめました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

681

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Use

Reading

Kanji

用Use

Explanation

The Japanese verb '用いる (もちいる)' means 'to use' or 'to employ'. It is a formal or literary term often used in written language or formal speech. It implies the act of utilizing something for a specific purpose, often with a sense of careful selection or deliberate application. For example: The professor used a new method in his research「教授は新しい方法を用いた」(きょうじゅはあたらしいほうほうをもちいた). This tool is used for precise measurements「この道具は精密な測定に用いられる」(このどうぐはせいみつなそくていにもちいられる). Note that '用いる' is more formal than the common verb '使う (つかう)', which also means 'to use'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

682

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Return

Reading

Kanji

帰Return 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '帰国 (きこく)' means 'return to one's home country'. It is used to describe the act of going back to one's native country after being abroad. This term is often used in contexts such as studying, working, or traveling overseas. For example: I will return to my country next month「来月帰国します」(らいげつきこくします). After studying abroad, she returned to her home country「留学後、彼女は帰国しました」(りゅうがくご、かのじょはきこくしました). Note that '帰国' specifically refers to returning to one's home country, not just any return.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

683

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beginning

Reading

Kanji

始Begin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '始め (はじめ)' means 'beginning'. It refers to the start or commencement of something, such as an event, process, or period. This word is often used in contexts where the focus is on the initial stage or the origin of something. For example: the beginning of the story「物語の始め」(ものがたりのはじめ). Let's start from the beginning「始めから始めましょう」(はじめからはじめましょう). It can also be used in phrases like '始めまして (はじめまして)', which is a common greeting meaning 'Nice to meet you' or 'How do you do?' when meeting someone for the first time.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

684

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Master, Husband

Reading

Kanji

主Master 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '主人 (しゅじん)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'husband', used in a formal or traditional context to refer to one's spouse. For example: my husband is kind「主人は優しい」(しゅじんはやさしい). The second meaning is 'master', referring to someone who is in charge, such as the head of a household or the owner of a business. For example: the master of the house「家の主人」(いえのしゅじん). It's important to note that the usage of '主人' to mean 'husband' can sound old-fashioned or overly formal in modern contexts, where '夫 (おっと)' is more commonly used. The term '主人' to mean 'master' is often used in business settings or when referring to the head of a household.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

685

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foreigner

Reading

Kanji

外Outside 国Country 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外国人 (がいこくじん)' means 'foreigner'. It refers to a person who is not a citizen of the country in question, typically Japan. This term is neutral and widely used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: There are many foreigners in Tokyo「東京には外国人がたくさんいます」(とうきょうにはがいこくじんがたくさんいます). He is a foreigner「彼は外国人です」(かれはがいこくじんです). The term can sometimes carry nuances depending on context, but it is generally straightforward and descriptive.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

686

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Take

Reading

Kanji

連Take along

Explanation

The Japanese verb '連れる (つれる)' means 'to take (someone) along' or 'to bring (someone) with you'. It is used when you are accompanying someone or bringing someone with you to a place. This verb often implies that you are leading or guiding the person you are taking. For example: I will take my friend to the park「友達を公園に連れていきます」(ともだちをこうえんにつれていきます). She took her child to school「彼女は子供を学校に連れていった」(かのじょはこどもをがっこうにつれていった). Note that the verb is transitive and requires an object (the person being taken).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

687

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foreign language

Reading

Kanji

外Outside 国Country 語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外国語 (がいこくご)' means 'foreign language'. This word refers to any language that is not one's native language. It is commonly used in contexts related to language learning, education, or communication with non-native speakers. For example: I am studying a foreign language 「私は外国語を勉強しています」 (わたしはがいこくごをべんきょうしています). He can speak several foreign languages 「彼はいくつかの外国語を話せます」 (かれはいくつかのがいこくごをはなせます). The word is often used in combination with other terms, such as '外国語学習 (がいこくごがくしゅう)' (foreign language study) or '外国語教育 (がいこくごきょういく)' (foreign language education).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

688

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meter

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese suffix 'メートル (めーとる)' is a loanword from the English 'meter', used to denote the unit of length in the metric system. It is commonly appended to numbers to indicate measurements in meters. For example: The pool is 25 meters long「プールは25メートルです」(ぷーるは25めーとるです). The tree is 10 meters tall「その木は10メートルです」(そのきは10めーとるです). This suffix is widely used in contexts involving measurement, such as in construction, sports, and everyday descriptions of distance or height.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Frequency

689

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

True

Reading

Kanji

真Truth

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '真 (しん)' means 'true' or 'genuine'. It is often used to emphasize the authenticity or seriousness of something. This prefix is commonly attached to nouns to create compound words that convey a sense of realness or purity. For example: true love「真の愛」(しんのあい). genuine pearl「真珠」(しんじゅ). It can also be used in contexts to indicate something is the 'real' or 'ultimate' version of a concept, such as in '真実 (しんじつ) (truth)' or '真剣 (しんけん) (seriousness, literally 'true sword')'. Note that '真' can also appear as a standalone kanji with different readings, but as a prefix, it is almost always read as 'しん'.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

690

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Structure

Reading

Kanji

構Structure, Care 造Make, Build

Explanation

The Japanese noun '構造 (こうぞう)' refers to the 'structure' of something, whether it be physical, organizational, or conceptual. It is used to describe the arrangement and interrelation of parts in a complex entity. For example: the structure of a building「建物の構造」(たてもののこうぞう). The structure of society「社会の構造」(しゃかいのこうぞう). This word is often used in technical, architectural, or sociological contexts to describe how components are organized and function together.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

691

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Policy

Reading

Kanji

政Government, Politics 策Plan, Policy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '政策 (せいさく)' refers to a 'policy', particularly in the context of government or organizational strategies and plans. It is used to describe a course or principle of action adopted or proposed by an authority. For example: The government announced a new economic policy「政府は新しい経済政策を発表した」(せいふはあたらしいけいざいせいさくをはっぴょうした). This company has a strict environmental policy「この会社は厳しい環境政策を持っている」(このかいしゃはきびしいかんきょうせいさくをもっている). The term is often used in formal contexts and can apply to various fields such as economic, social, or foreign policy.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

692

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mother

Reading

Kanji

母Mother 親Parent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '母親 (ははおや)' refers to one's mother, emphasizing the role of a parent. It is often used in formal or written contexts to denote the maternal figure in a family. For example: My mother is kind「私の母親は優しい」(わたしのははおやはやさしい). The mother takes care of the child「母親は子供の世話をする」(ははおやはこどものせわをする). This term carries a sense of respect and responsibility associated with the maternal role.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

693

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

France

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'フランス (furansu)' refers to the country France. It is used in the same way as in English, to denote the European nation known for its culture, cuisine, and history. Example sentences include: I want to visit France「フランスに行きたい」(ふらんすにいきたい). This wine is from France「このワインはフランス産です」(このワインはふらんすさんです). The word is typically written in katakana, as it is a foreign loanword.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

694

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Differ

Reading

Kanji

異Rare, Different

Explanation

The Japanese verb '異なる (ことなる)' means 'to differ' or 'to be different'. It is used to indicate a distinction or variation between two or more things, ideas, or situations. This verb is often used in formal or written contexts to highlight differences. For example: Their opinions differ「彼らの意見は異なる」(かれらのいけんはことなる). The two cultures are different「二つの文化は異なる」(ふたつのぶんかはことなる). Note that '異なる' is typically used in its dictionary form or in polite forms like '異なります (ことなります)', and it is less common in casual speech.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

695

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Subway

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 下Down 鉄Iron

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地下鉄 (ちかてつ)' means 'subway' or 'underground railway'. It refers to a rapid transit system that operates underground, commonly found in urban areas. This word is used to describe the transportation system itself or to refer to a specific subway line. For example: I take the subway to work「私は地下鉄で仕事に行きます」(わたしはちかてつでしごとにいきます). The subway is crowded in the morning「朝の地下鉄は混んでいます」(あさのちかてつはこんでいます). In Japan, the subway is a popular and efficient mode of transportation, especially in large cities like Tokyo and Osaka.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

696

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Interesting, Funny

Reading

Kanji

面Face, Surface 白White

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '面白い (おもしろい)' has two primary meanings: 'interesting' and 'funny'. When used to mean 'interesting', it describes something that captures attention or is engaging, such as a book, movie, or idea. For example: This book is interesting「この本は面白い」(このほんはおもしろい). When used to mean 'funny', it describes something that causes laughter or amusement, such as a joke or a situation. For example: That joke was funny「そのジョークは面白かった」(そのジョークはおもしろかった). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended. Note that '面白い' can also imply a sense of novelty or uniqueness, adding depth to its usage.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

697

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beef

Reading

Kanji

牛Cow 肉Meat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '牛肉 (ぎゅうにく)' refers to 'beef', which is the meat from cattle. This term is commonly used in culinary contexts, such as when ordering or discussing dishes that include beef. For example: I ate beef for dinner「夕食に牛肉を食べた」(ゆうしょくにぎゅうにくをたべた). This restaurant serves delicious beef「このレストランは美味しい牛肉を出す」(このレストランはおいしいぎゅうにくをだす). It's important to note that '牛肉' specifically refers to beef, distinguishing it from other types of meat like pork (豚肉, ぶたにく) or chicken (鶏肉, とりにく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

698

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appearance, Situation

Reading

Kanji

様Way, Form 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '様子 (ようす)' can mean 'appearance' or 'situation'. It is used to describe the state, condition, or manner in which something appears or occurs. This word is versatile and can be applied to physical appearances, emotional states, or general circumstances. For example: The appearance of the sky is strange「空の様子がおかしい」(そらのようすがおかしい). I want to know the situation「様子を知りたい」(ようすをしりたい). It can also imply observing or checking on something, as in 'Let's see how things go'「様子を見よう」(ようすをみよう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

699

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Page

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ページ (peeji)' means 'page'. It is a loanword from English, commonly used to refer to a single side of a sheet of paper in a book, magazine, or document. It can also refer to a digital page, such as a webpage. Example sentences: Please turn to page 10「10ページを開いてください」(じゅうページをひらいてください). This webpage is very interesting「このウェブページはとても面白い」(このウェブページはとてもおもしろい). Note that 'ページ' is often used in combination with numbers to indicate specific pages, as in '5ページ (ごページ) (page 5)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

700

Composition

katakana

Handwriting