Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Wheat

Reading

Kanji

麦Wheat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '麦 (むぎ)' refers to 'wheat', a cereal grain widely cultivated for its seed. It is a staple food used in various forms such as flour, bread, and noodles. In Japan, wheat is also used to make products like udon noodles and beer. Example sentences: I eat bread made from wheat「小麦で作ったパンを食べます」(こむぎでつくったパンをたべます). The field is full of wheat「畑は麦でいっぱいです」(はたけはむぎでいっぱいです). Note that '麦' can sometimes refer to barley in certain contexts, but its primary meaning is wheat.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7301

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fields

Reading

Kanji

田Rice field 畑Field

Explanation

The Japanese noun '田畑 (たはた)' refers to cultivated fields, specifically rice fields (田) and other crop fields (畑). It is used to describe agricultural land where crops are grown. This word is often used in rural or farming contexts. For example: the fields stretch far and wide「田畑が広がっている」(たはたがひろがっている). Farmers work in the fields「農家は田畑で働く」(のうかはたはたではたらく). Note that '田畑' is a compound noun combining two types of fields, emphasizing the broader agricultural landscape.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7302

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kerosene

Reading

Kanji

灯Light, Lamp 油Oil

Explanation

The Japanese noun '灯油 (とうゆ)' refers to 'kerosene', a type of fuel oil commonly used for heating, lighting, and cooking in Japan. It is widely used in portable stoves, heaters, and lamps, especially in rural areas or during power outages. Example sentences: Please buy some kerosene「灯油を買ってきてください」(とうゆをかってきてください). The kerosene heater is very warm「灯油ストーブはとても暖かいです」(とうゆストーブはとてもあたたかいです). Note that '灯油' is specifically used for kerosene and not for other types of fuel like gasoline or diesel.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7303

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Jump

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'はねる (haneru)' primarily means 'to jump'. It is used to describe the action of leaping or springing off the ground or another surface. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as describing physical actions or metaphorical leaps. For example: The rabbit jumps「うさぎがはねる」(うさぎがはねる). He jumped over the puddle「彼は水たまりをはねた」(かれはみずたまりをはねた). Additionally, 'はねる' can sometimes imply a sense of bouncing or rebounding, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

7304

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Irony, Sarcasm

Reading

Kanji

皮Skin 肉Meat

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '皮肉 (ひにく)' can mean both 'sarcasm' and 'irony'. It is used to describe situations, remarks, or expressions that convey a meaning opposite to what is literally stated, often with a mocking or critical tone. For example: His sarcastic remark hurt her feelings「彼の皮肉な発言は彼女の気持ちを傷つけた」(かれのひにくなはつげんはかのじょのきもちをきずつけた). It's ironic that the firefighter's house burned down「消防士の家が燃えたのは皮肉だ」(しょうぼうしのいえがもえたのはひにくだ). The word can also be used to describe situations where the outcome is contrary to what was expected, highlighting a twist of fate or unexpected result.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7305

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fishy, Bloody

Reading

Kanji

生Life 臭Stinking, Bad smell

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '生臭い (なまぐさい)' has two distinct meanings. The first is 'fishy', referring to a strong smell or taste of fish, often used to describe seafood or dishes with a strong fish odor. For example: This sushi smells fishy「この寿司は生臭い」(このすしはなまぐさい). The second meaning is 'bloody', referring to something related to blood or gore, often used in a figurative sense to describe something gruesome or violent. For example: The crime scene was bloody「その犯罪現場は生臭かった」(そのはんざいげんばはなまぐさかった). The word can also carry a metaphorical nuance, implying something suspicious or unpleasant, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7306

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Smell

Reading

Kanji

臭Stinking, Bad smell

Explanation

The Japanese verb '臭う (におう)' means 'to smell'. This verb is used to describe the act of perceiving an odor, whether pleasant or unpleasant. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing the smell of food, flowers, or something unpleasant like garbage. For example: The flowers smell good「花がいいにおいがする」(はながいいにおいがする). This room smells bad「この部屋は臭う」(このへやはにおう). It's important to note that '臭う' often carries a connotation of an unpleasant smell, whereas '匂う (におう)' can be used for pleasant smells. However, '臭う' can also be used neutrally depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7307

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Troublesome

Reading

Kanji

面Face, Surface 倒Topple, Overthrow 臭Stinking, Bad smell

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '面倒臭い (めんどうくさい)' means 'troublesome' or 'a pain'. It is used to describe something that is bothersome, annoying, or requires too much effort. This word carries a slightly informal tone and is often used in casual conversation. For example: This homework is troublesome「この宿題は面倒臭い」(このしゅくだいはめんどうくさい). Dealing with that person is a pain「あの人と関わるのは面倒臭い」(あのひととかかわるのはめんどうくさい). The word combines '面倒 (めんどう)', meaning 'trouble' or 'hassle', with '臭い (くさい)', which adds a sense of unpleasantness or reluctance.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7308

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Smell, Suggest

Reading

Kanji

匂Fragrance, Scent

Explanation

The Japanese verb '匂う (におう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to smell', which refers to emitting an odor, either pleasant or unpleasant. For example: The flowers smell good「花がいい匂いがする」(はながいいにおいがする). The second meaning is 'to suggest' or 'to hint at', often used to imply something indirectly. For example: His words suggest a hidden meaning「彼の言葉には何か匂うものがある」(かれのことばにはなかににおうものがある). The verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7309

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cohabitation

Reading

Kanji

同Same 居Reside, Be

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '同居 (どうきょ)' refers to the act of living together, typically in the same household. It is often used to describe situations where multiple people, such as family members, roommates, or partners, share a living space. This term can also imply a sense of coexistence or shared living arrangements. For example: My grandparents live with us「祖父母が同居している」(そふぼがどうきょしている). They decided to cohabitate after getting married「結婚後に同居することにした」(けっこんごにどうきょすることにした). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as describing the coexistence of different species or ideas.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7310

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Very

Reading

Kanji

大Big 層Layer

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '大層 (たいそう)' means 'very' or 'extremely'. It is often used to emphasize the degree or extent of something, typically in a formal or literary context. This word carries a nuance of exaggeration or grandiosity, making it suitable for describing something as being remarkably significant or impressive. For example: He is very busy「彼は大層忙しい」(かれはたいそういそがしい). The scenery was extremely beautiful「景色が大層美しかった」(けしきがたいそううつくしかった). Note that '大層' is less commonly used in casual conversation and is more often found in written or formal speech.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7311

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Resume

Reading

Kanji

履Fulfill, Footgear 歴Curriculum, Continuation 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '履歴書 (りれきしょ)' refers to a 'resume' or 'curriculum vitae (CV)'. It is a formal document used when applying for jobs, detailing a person's work history, education, skills, and other relevant information. In Japan, submitting a well-prepared 履歴書 is a crucial part of the job application process. Example sentences: Please submit your resume「履歴書を提出してください」(りれきしょをていしゅつしてください). I updated my resume「履歴書を更新しました」(りれきしょをこうしんしました). The format and content of a 履歴書 are often standardized in Japan, and it is typically accompanied by a 職務経歴書 (しょくむけいれきしょ), which provides more detailed work experience.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7312

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Footwear

Reading

Kanji

履Fulfill, Footgear 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '履物 (はきもの)' refers to 'footwear' or 'items worn on the feet'. This term is a general category that includes shoes, sandals, slippers, and other types of foot coverings. It is commonly used in contexts where discussing types of footwear or customs related to footwear, such as removing shoes before entering a home. For example: Please remove your footwear「履物を脱いでください」(はきものをぬいでください). Traditional Japanese footwear「伝統的な履物」(でんとうてきなはきもの). The word is often used in formal or descriptive contexts rather than casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7313

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cupboard

Reading

Kanji

戸Door 棚Shelf

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戸棚 (とだな)' refers to a 'cupboard' or 'cabinet', typically used for storage. It is commonly found in kitchens, living rooms, or other areas of a home or workplace. The word is often used to describe furniture with doors and shelves for organizing items. For example: Please put the dishes in the cupboard「お皿を戸棚に入れてください」(おさらをとだなにいれてください). The cupboard is full of books「戸棚は本でいっぱいです」(とだなはほんでいっぱいです). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7314

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fax

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ファックス (fakkusu)' refers to a 'fax' or 'fax machine'. It is a loanword derived from the English word 'fax'. In Japan, fax machines are still widely used in business and administrative contexts, despite the prevalence of digital communication methods. For example: Please send the document by fax「その書類をファックスで送ってください」(そのしょるいをファックスでおくってください). I received a fax from the office「事務所からファックスが届きました」(じむしょからファックスがとどきました). The word 'ファックス' can also be used to refer to the act of sending or receiving a fax, as in 'ファックスを送る (fakkusu o okuru)' (to send a fax) or 'ファックスを受信する (fakkusu o jushin suru)' (to receive a fax).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7315

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Underwear

Reading

Kanji

肌Skin 着Arrive, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '肌着 (はだぎ)' refers to 'underwear' or 'underclothing'. It specifically denotes garments worn directly against the skin, such as undershirts, underpants, or thermal wear. This term is commonly used in everyday contexts when discussing clothing or laundry. For example: I bought new underwear「新しい肌着を買いました」(あたらしいはだぎをかいました). She washed her underwear「彼女は肌着を洗いました」(かのじょははだぎをあらいました). The word emphasizes the closeness of the clothing to the skin, often implying comfort or practicality.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7316

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foot

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ふもと' refers to the 'foot' or 'base' of a mountain or hill. It is used to describe the area where the mountain or hill meets the ground. This term is often used in geographical contexts or when giving directions. For example: Let's meet at the foot of the mountain「山のふもとで会いましょう」(やまのふもとであいましょう). The village is located at the foot of the hill「その村は丘のふもとにあります」(そのむらはおかのふもとにあります). It's important to note that 'ふもと' specifically refers to the base of elevated landforms and is not used for the feet of animals or people.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7317

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skin color

Reading

Kanji

肌Skin 色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun '肌色 (はだいろ)' refers to the color of human skin, often described as a light beige or flesh tone. It is commonly used in art, fashion, and design to describe colors that resemble natural skin tones. For example: This shirt is skin-colored「このシャツは肌色です」(このシャツははだいろです). The artist used skin color for the portrait「画家は肖像画に肌色を使いました」(がかはしょうぞうがにはだいろをつかいました). Note that '肌色' can sometimes carry cultural or historical connotations, as it traditionally represents a specific skin tone that may not encompass all human skin colors.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7318

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dusk

Reading

Kanji

夕Evening 暮Livelihood

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕暮れ (ゆうぐれ)' refers to the time of day when the sun is setting and the sky is transitioning from daylight to darkness, commonly known as 'dusk'. It is often associated with a serene and poetic atmosphere, frequently used in literature and daily conversation to evoke a sense of calm or nostalgia. For example: The sky at dusk is beautiful「夕暮れの空は美しい」(ゆうぐれのそらはうつくしい). We took a walk at dusk「私たちは夕暮れに散歩しました」(わたしたちはゆうぐれにさんぽしました). This word captures the fleeting beauty of the evening, making it a favorite in Japanese poetry and art.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7319

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fruit

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'フルーツ (furuutsu)' means 'fruit'. It is a loanword derived from the English word 'fruit' and is commonly used in modern Japanese to refer to edible fruits, particularly in contexts related to food, desserts, or health. For example: I bought some fruit「フルーツを買いました」(ふるーつをかいました). This cake has a lot of fruit「このケーキにはフルーツがたくさん入っています」(このけーきにはふるーつがたくさんはいっています). The word is often used in casual or culinary contexts and is interchangeable with the native Japanese word '果物 (くだもの)', though 'フルーツ' tends to sound more modern or trendy.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7320

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cemetery

Reading

Kanji

墓Grave 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '墓地 (ぼち)' refers to a 'cemetery' or 'graveyard', a place where the dead are buried. This word is used in contexts related to burial grounds, memorial sites, or places where graves are located. For example: The cemetery is quiet「墓地は静かです」(ぼちはしずかです). We visited the cemetery to pay our respects「私たちは墓地を訪れてお参りしました」(わたしたちはぼちをおとずれておまいりしました). The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7321

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grave visiting

Reading

Kanji

墓Grave 参Participate

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '墓参り (はかまいり)' refers to the act of visiting a grave, typically to pay respects to deceased family members or ancestors. This practice is common during specific times of the year, such as Obon (a Buddhist festival honoring the spirits of ancestors) or on anniversaries of a loved one's death. For example: I went gravevisiting yesterday「昨日、墓参りに行きました」(きのう、はかまいりにいきました). We will visit the grave during Obon「お盆に墓参りをします」(おぼんにはかまいりをします). The term emphasizes the cultural and familial significance of honoring the deceased.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7322

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Funeral

Reading

Kanji

葬Bury, Burial 式Style, Ceremony

Explanation

The Japanese noun '葬式 (そうしき)' refers to a 'funeral', which is a ceremony or service held to honor and remember a deceased person. This word is commonly used in contexts related to death, mourning, and rituals. It is a formal term and is often associated with traditional Japanese funeral practices, which may include Buddhist or Shinto customs. Example sentences: I attended a funeral yesterday「昨日、葬式に出席しました」(きのう、そうしきにしゅっせきしました). The funeral was very solemn「その葬式はとても厳かでした」(そのそうしきはとてもおごそかでした). Note that '葬式' is a neutral term and does not carry any specific religious connotations unless specified.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7323

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Navel

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'へそ (heso)' refers to the 'navel' or 'belly button,' the small, central scar on the abdomen left after the umbilical cord is cut at birth. It is a common word used in everyday conversation and can also appear in idiomatic expressions or metaphors. For example: My navel is cute「私のへそはかわいい」(わたしのへそはかわいい). He pointed at his navel「彼は自分のへそを指さした」(かれはじぶんのへそをゆびさした). In some contexts, 'へそ' can also be used humorously or metaphorically to describe the center or core of something, such as the 'navel' of a fruit or the central point of an object.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7324

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Manners

Reading

Kanji

礼Bow, Salute 儀Ceremony

Explanation

The Japanese noun '礼儀 (れいぎ)' refers to 'manners' or 'etiquette'. It is used to describe proper behavior, politeness, and respect in social interactions. This word is often associated with traditional Japanese customs and the importance of showing respect to others. For example: Good manners are important「礼儀は大切です」(れいぎはたいせつです). He has no manners「彼は礼儀を知らない」(かれはれいぎをしらない). The concept of '礼儀' is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is often emphasized in both personal and professional settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7325

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hatred

Reading

Kanji

憎Hate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '憎しみ (にくしみ)' means 'hatred'. It refers to a strong feeling of dislike or animosity towards someone or something. This word is often used in contexts involving deep-seated resentment or hostility. For example: His hatred for injustice was evident「彼の不正への憎しみは明らかだった」(かれのふせいへのにくしみはあきらかだった). She couldn't hide her hatred for him「彼女は彼への憎しみを隠せなかった」(かのじょはかれへのにくしみをかくせなかった). The word can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as hatred towards an idea or concept.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7326

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hateful

Reading

Kanji

憎Hate

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '憎らしい (にくらしい)' means 'hateful' or 'detestable'. It is used to describe someone or something that provokes feelings of dislike, annoyance, or resentment. This word often carries a sense of frustration or irritation, and it can be used in both serious and slightly playful contexts. For example: That person is so hateful「あの人は本当に憎らしい」(あのひとはほんとうににくらしい). His smug smile is detestable「彼の得意げな笑顔が憎らしい」(かれのとくいげなえがおがにくらしい). Note that while '憎らしい' can describe serious dislike, it can also be used in a lighter tone to describe something mildly irritating or annoying.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7327

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hateful

Reading

Kanji

憎Hate

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '憎い (にくい)' primarily means 'hateful' or 'detestable'. It is used to describe something or someone that evokes strong feelings of dislike or hatred. This word can be used in various contexts, such as describing a person's actions, characteristics, or even situations. For example: His behavior is hateful「彼の行動は憎い」(かれのこうどうはにくい). That person is detestable「あの人は憎い」(あのひとはにくい). Additionally, '憎い' can sometimes be used in a more nuanced or ironic way to describe something that is surprisingly impressive or admirable, often in a grudging manner. For example: That was a hatefully clever move「それは憎いほど賢い手だった」(それはにくいほどかしこいてだった).

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7328

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sticky

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjective 'べたべた (betabeta)' describes something that is sticky or gooey. It is often used to describe surfaces or substances that adhere to other things, such as glue, syrup, or tape. It can also be used metaphorically to describe overly clingy behavior in relationships. For example: the floor is sticky「床がべたべたしている」(ゆかがべたべたしている). She is too clingy「彼女はべたべたしている」(かのじょはべたべたしている). The word can also imply a sense of messiness or discomfort due to the sticky nature of something.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Frequency

7329

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Monk

Reading

Kanji

坊Boy, Sonny

Explanation

The Japanese noun '坊さん (ぼうさん)' refers to a Buddhist monk. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation to address or refer to a monk in a respectful yet informal manner. It is often used by laypeople when speaking about or to a monk. For example: The monk is kind「坊さんは優しい」(ぼうさんはやさしい). I saw the monk at the temple「お寺で坊さんを見た」(おてらでぼうさんをみた). The term carries a sense of familiarity and respect, and it is widely understood in Japanese culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7330

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Written exam

Reading

Kanji

筆Brush 記Record 試Try, Attempt 験Test

Explanation

The Japanese noun '筆記試験 (ひっきしけん)' refers to a 'written exam' or 'written test'. It is commonly used in academic or professional settings to describe an examination where answers are written down, as opposed to oral or practical exams. For example: I have a written exam tomorrow「明日は筆記試験があります」(あしたはひっきしけんがあります). The written exam was difficult「筆記試験は難しかった」(ひっきしけんはむずかしかった). This term is often used in contexts like school, university, or job qualification tests.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7331

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stationery

Reading

Kanji

筆Brush 記Record 用Use 具Tool

Explanation

The Japanese noun '筆記用具 (ひっきようぐ)' refers to 'stationery' or 'writing utensils'. It is a general term used to describe tools or instruments used for writing, such as pens, pencils, erasers, and notebooks. This word is commonly used in educational or office settings. For example: I bought new stationery「新しい筆記用具を買いました」(あたらしいひっきようぐをかいました). Please bring your stationery to the meeting「会議に筆記用具を持ってきてください」(かいぎにひっきようぐをもってきてください). The term emphasizes items specifically used for writing or taking notes, distinguishing it from other types of office supplies.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7332

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flute

Reading

Kanji

笛Flute

Explanation

The Japanese noun '笛 (ふえ)' refers to a 'flute', a musical instrument that produces sound from the flow of air across an opening. It is commonly used in traditional Japanese music, but can also refer to flutes in general. Example sentences: He plays the flute「彼は笛を吹く」(かれはふえをふく). The sound of the flute is beautiful「笛の音が美しい」(ふえのねがうつくしい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that resembles the sound or shape of a flute, though this is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7333

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Roster

Reading

Kanji

名Name 簿Notebook for record, Record book

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名簿 (めいぼ)' refers to a 'roster' or 'register', which is a list of names, typically used in formal or organizational contexts. It is commonly used in schools, companies, or events to keep track of participants, members, or attendees. For example: Please check the roster for your name「名簿に名前があるか確認してください」(めいぼになまえがあるかかくにんしてください). The teacher updated the class roster「先生がクラスの名簿を更新しました」(せんせいがクラスのめいぼをこうしんしました). This word is often associated with administrative or official settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7334

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Split, Division

Reading

Kanji

分Minute, Part 裂Split, Tear

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '分裂 (ぶんれつ)' refers to the act of splitting or dividing, often used in both physical and abstract contexts. It can describe the division of cells, groups, opinions, or even countries. For example: The cell split into two「細胞が分裂した」(さいぼうがぶんれつした). The political party experienced a division「政党が分裂した」(せいとうがぶんれつした). This word is commonly used in scientific, political, and social contexts to describe a clear separation or fragmentation.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7335

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Poster

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ポスター (posutaa)' refers to a 'poster'. This word is a direct loanword from English, and it is used in the same way as in English, referring to a large printed picture or notice used for decoration or advertisement. For example: I bought a movie poster「映画のポスターを買った」(えいがのポスターをかった). The poster on the wall is very colorful「壁のポスターはとてもカラフルだ」(かべのポスターはとてもカラフルだ). It is commonly used in contexts related to advertising, events, or decorative purposes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7336

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Knife

Reading

Kanji

包Wrap 丁Street

Explanation

The Japanese noun '包丁 (ほうちょう)' refers specifically to a 'kitchen knife' or 'chef's knife'. It is commonly used in the context of cooking and food preparation. This word is often associated with professional chefs or home cooks who use it for cutting, slicing, and chopping ingredients. For example: I bought a new kitchen knife「新しい包丁を買いました」(あたらしいほうちょうをかいました). The chef sharpened the knife「シェフは包丁を研ぎました」(シェフはほうちょうをとぎました). Note that '包丁' is distinct from other types of knives, such as pocket knives or utility knives, as it is specifically designed for culinary use.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7337

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bandage

Reading

Kanji

包Wrap 帯Belt, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '包帯 (ほうたい)' refers to a 'bandage', which is a strip of material used to cover and protect wounds. It is commonly used in medical contexts or when discussing injuries. For example: I wrapped a bandage around the wound「傷に包帯を巻いた」(きずにほうたいをまいた). The nurse changed the bandage「看護師が包帯を替えた」(かんごしがほうたいをかえた). This word is often used in both casual and formal settings when discussing medical care or first aid.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7338

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Package

Reading

Kanji

包Wrap

Explanation

The Japanese noun '包み (つつみ)' refers to a 'package' or 'parcel'. It is commonly used to describe something that is wrapped or bundled, often for the purpose of carrying or sending. This word can be used in various contexts, such as gifts, deliveries, or even abstract ideas wrapped in a concept. For example: I received a package「包みを受け取りました」(つつみをうけとりました). She wrapped the gift beautifully「彼女は贈り物をきれいに包みました」(かのじょはおくりものをきれいにつつみました). The word can also imply a sense of care or thoughtfulness, as wrapping something often requires effort and attention to detail.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7339

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wrapping

Reading

Kanji

包Wrap 紙Paper

Explanation

The Japanese noun '包み紙 (つつみがみ)' refers to 'wrapping paper' or 'wrapping material'. It is used to describe the paper or material used to wrap gifts, packages, or other items. This word is commonly used in contexts involving gifts, packaging, or presentations. For example: I bought wrapping paper for the gift「プレゼントの包み紙を買いました」(ぷれぜんとのつつみがみをかいました). The wrapping paper is very colorful「その包み紙はとてもカラフルです」(そのつつみがみはとてもからふるです). Note that '包み紙' specifically refers to the paper or material used for wrapping, not the act of wrapping itself.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7340

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Untie

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'ほどく (hodoku)' means 'to untie' or 'to undo'. It is used when referring to the action of loosening or unfastening something that is tied, such as a knot, a rope, or a bundle. For example: I untied the rope「ロープをほどいた」(ロープをほどいた). She untied her hair「彼女は髪をほどいた」(かのじょはかみをほどいた). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe resolving a complicated situation or unraveling a mystery. For instance: He untangled the complex problem「彼は複雑な問題をほどいた」(かれはふくざつなもんだいをほどいた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

7341

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Midmonth

Reading

Kanji

中Center 旬Decameron

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中旬 (ちゅうじゅん)' refers to the middle ten days of a month, typically from the 11th to the 20th. It is commonly used in contexts related to scheduling, events, or deadlines. For example: The event is scheduled for midmonth「イベントは中旬に予定されています」(イベントはちゅうじゅんによていされています). The payment is due by midmonth「支払いは中旬までです」(しはらいはちゅうじゅんまでです). This term is particularly useful in formal or business settings where precise timing is important.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7342

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ordinary

Reading

Kanji

平Flat 凡Common

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '平凡 (へいぼん)' means 'ordinary' or 'commonplace'. It is used to describe something that is not special, unique, or extraordinary, but rather typical or average. This word often carries a neutral or slightly negative connotation, implying a lack of distinction or excitement. For example: His life is ordinary「彼の人生は平凡だ」(かれのじんせいはへいぼんだ). This story is too commonplace「この物語は平凡すぎる」(このものがたりはへいぼんすぎる). Note that '平凡' is often used to describe situations, lifestyles, or characteristics that are unremarkable.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7343

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Passbook

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass 帳Notebook

Explanation

The Japanese noun '通帳 (つうちょう)' refers to a 'passbook', which is a small book issued by a bank or financial institution to record transactions such as deposits, withdrawals, and balances. It is commonly used in Japan for managing savings accounts. For example: I forgot my passbook at home「通帳を家に忘れました」(つうちょうをいえにわすれました). Please bring your passbook to the bank「通帳を銀行に持ってきてください」(つうちょうをぎんこうにもってきてください). The word is specific to financial contexts and is essential for traditional banking in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7344

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pregnancy

Reading

Kanji

妊Pregnant, Swollen 娠Pregnant, Pregnancy

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '妊娠 (にんしん)' refers to the state of being pregnant. It is used to describe the condition of a woman carrying a developing embryo or fetus within her body. This term is commonly used in medical, personal, and formal contexts. For example: She is happy about her pregnancy「彼女は妊娠を喜んでいる」(かのじょはにんしんをよろこんでいる). The doctor confirmed the pregnancy「医者が妊娠を確認した」(いしゃがにんしんをかくにんした). It is important to note that '妊娠' is a noun and is often used with verbs like 'する' to indicate the act of becoming pregnant, as in '妊娠する (にんしんする)' (to become pregnant).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7345

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cheek

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ほほ (hoho)' refers to the 'cheek', the part of the face below the eye and beside the nose. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and literature to describe this part of the body. For example: Her cheeks turned red「彼女のほほが赤くなった」(かのじょのほほがあかくなった). I kissed the baby's cheek「赤ちゃんのほほにキスをした」(あかちゃんのほほにきすをした). The word can also be written as '頬' in kanji, but 'ほほ' is more commonly used in hiragana in casual contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7346

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Same surname

Reading

Kanji

同Same 姓Surname, Family name

Explanation

The Japanese noun '同姓 (どうせい)' refers to having the same surname or family name. It is often used in contexts where people share the same last name, whether by coincidence or through marriage. For example: They have the same surname「彼らは同姓です」(かれらはどうせいです). In Japan, it is common for married couples to share the same surname, so this term is relevant in discussions about family or legal matters. Another example: Many people in this village have the same surname「この村の多くの人が同姓です」(このむらのおおくのひとがどうせいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7347

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bride

Reading

Kanji

花Flower 嫁Marry, Bride

Explanation

The Japanese noun '花嫁 (はなよめ)' means 'bride'. This word specifically refers to a woman on her wedding day or just before or after the wedding. It is commonly used in contexts related to weddings, ceremonies, or romantic settings. For example: The bride looked beautiful「花嫁は美しかった」(はなよめはうつくしかった). The bride wore a white dress「花嫁は白いドレスを着ていた」(はなよめはしろいドレスをきていた). The term is often paired with '花婿 (はなむこ)', which means 'groom', to refer to the couple together.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7348

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Groom

Reading

Kanji

花Flower 婿Bridegroom, Groom

Explanation

The Japanese noun '花婿 (はなむこ)' refers specifically to the groom in a wedding ceremony. It is a compound word combining '花 (はな)' meaning 'flower' and '婿 (むこ)' meaning 'son-in-law' or 'bridegroom'. This term is used to describe the man who is getting married, often in a formal or celebratory context. For example: The groom looked very handsome「花婿はとてもハンサムでした」(はなむこはとてもハンサムでした). The bride and groom exchanged vows「花嫁と花婿は誓いを交わしました」(はなよめとはなむこはちかいをかわしました). The term is typically used in wedding-related contexts and carries a formal tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7349

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sleepy

Reading

Kanji

眠Sleep, Sleepy

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '眠たい (ねむたい)' means 'sleepy'. It is used to describe a strong desire or need to sleep, often due to tiredness or boredom. This word is commonly used in casual conversations to express a physical state of drowsiness. For example: I feel sleepy「眠たいです」(ねむたいです). He looks sleepy「彼は眠たそうだ」(かれはねむたそうだ). Note that '眠たい' is often used interchangeably with '眠い (ねむい)', though '眠たい' can sometimes imply a more intense or urgent feeling of sleepiness.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7350

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

View

Reading

Kanji

眺Stare, Look out over

Explanation

The Japanese noun '眺め (ながめ)' refers to a 'view' or 'scene'. It is used to describe what one sees when looking at something, often from a distance or a specific vantage point. This word can be used for natural landscapes, cityscapes, or even abstract views. For example: the view from the mountain is beautiful「山からの眺めは美しい」(やまからのながめはうつくしい). I enjoy the view of the ocean「海の眺めを楽しむ」(うみのながめをたのしむ). The word can also imply a sense of contemplation or appreciation of the scene.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7351

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Enclosure

Reading

Kanji

同Same 封Seal

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '同封 (どうふう)' refers to the act of enclosing something within a letter, package, or document. It is commonly used in formal or business contexts when sending additional materials along with the main content. For example: I enclosed a brochure with the letter「手紙にパンフレットを同封しました」(てがみにぱんふれっとをどうふうしました). Please find the document enclosed in the envelope「封筒に書類を同封しております」(ふうとうにしょるいをどうふうしております). The term emphasizes the inclusion of supplementary items and is often used in written communication.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7352

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seal

Reading

Kanji

封Seal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '封 (ふう)' primarily means 'seal'. It refers to the act of sealing something, such as a letter or a package, to ensure it remains closed and secure. This word is often used in contexts involving envelopes, packages, or any item that requires sealing. For example: Please seal the letter「手紙を封じてください」(てがみをふうじてください). The package is sealed「その荷物は封がされている」(そのにもつはふうがされている). Additionally, '封' can also be used metaphorically to describe the act of closing off or restricting something, such as information or a place.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7353

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pass by

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass 掛Set, Hang

Explanation

The Japanese verb '通り掛かる (とおりかかる)' means 'to pass by' or 'to happen to pass by'. It is used when someone is passing by a place, often unintentionally or coincidentally. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversations to describe situations where someone is walking or moving near a location. For example: I happened to pass by the park「公園を通り掛かった」(こうえんをとおりかかった). She passed by the store「彼女はその店を通り掛かった」(かのじょはそのみせをとおりかかった). The verb can also imply a sense of chance or coincidence, as in 'I happened to pass by when it started raining'「雨が降り始めた時に通り掛かった」(あめがふりはじめたときにとおりかかった).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7354

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hook, Trick

Reading

Kanji

引Pull 掛Set, Hang

Explanation

The Japanese verb '引っ掛ける (ひっかける)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to hook', which refers to physically catching or attaching something with a hook. For example: he hooked the fish「彼は魚を引っ掛けた」(かれはさかなをひっかけた). The second meaning is 'to trick', which involves deceiving someone. For example: she tricked him into buying the car「彼女は彼を引っ掛けて車を買わせた」(かのじょはかれをひっかけてくるまをかわせた). This verb can also imply a quick or casual action, such as hanging a coat on a hook or snagging something briefly. It's versatile and context-dependent, so the intended meaning is often clear from the situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7355

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Summary

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'まとめ (まため)' means 'summary'. It refers to a concise and organized presentation of the main points or key information from a larger body of content. This word is commonly used in contexts such as summarizing articles, meetings, or discussions. For example: Please give me a summary of the report「レポートのまとめをください」(レポートのまためをください). The summary of the meeting is ready「会議のまとめができました」(かいぎのまためができました). It can also imply the act of organizing or compiling information, as in 'I will summarize the data'「データをまとめます」(データをまためます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7356

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lean

Reading

Kanji

寄Draw near 掛Set, Hang

Explanation

The Japanese verb '寄り掛かる (よりかかる)' means 'to lean' or 'to rest against'. It is used when someone or something is leaning on or relying on another object or person for support. This verb can be used both literally and figuratively. For example: she leaned on the wall「彼女は壁に寄り掛かった」(かのじょはかべによりかかった). He relies too much on others「彼は他人に寄り掛かりすぎる」(かれはたにんによりかかりすぎる). The verb can also imply a sense of dependence or reliance in a figurative context.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7357

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Measure

Reading

Kanji

措Dispose, Set aside 置Put

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '措置 (そち)' refers to a 'measure' or 'step' taken to address a situation or problem. It is often used in formal or official contexts to describe actions or policies implemented to resolve issues. For example: The government took measures to prevent the spread of the disease「政府は病気の拡散を防ぐための措置を取った」(せいふはびょうきのかくさんをふせぐためのそちをとった). The company implemented safety measures「会社は安全措置を実施した」(かいしゃはあんぜんそちをじっしした). This term is commonly used in discussions about policies, regulations, or administrative actions.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7358

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

See

Reading

Kanji

拝Worship 見See

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '拝見 (はいけん)' is a humble expression meaning 'to see' or 'to look at'. It is used to show respect or humility when referring to the act of seeing something, especially when the subject is something belonging to someone of higher status or when the speaker wants to be polite. For example: I will take a look at the document「書類を拝見します」(しょるいをはいけんします). May I see your work?「あなたの作品を拝見してもいいですか？」(あなたのさくひんをはいけんしてもいいですか？). This term is often used in formal or business settings to convey politeness and respect.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7359

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Waiting room

Reading

Kanji

控Refrain, Abstain 室Room

Explanation

The Japanese noun '控え室 (ひかえしつ)' refers to a 'waiting room'. This term is commonly used in various settings such as hospitals, offices, or event venues where people wait for their turn or for an event to start. For example: please wait in the waiting room「控え室でお待ちください」(ひかえしつでおまちください). The waiting room is on the second floor「控え室は二階にあります」(ひかえしつはにかいにあります). The word combines '控え (ひかえ)', meaning 'reserve' or 'waiting', and '室 (しつ)', meaning 'room', to specifically denote a space designated for waiting.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7360

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clench

Reading

Kanji

握Grasp, Grip 締Tighten, Bind

Explanation

The Japanese verb '握り締める (にぎりしめる)' means 'to clench' or 'to grasp tightly'. It is often used to describe the action of tightly holding something in one's hand, such as a fist, an object, or even abstract concepts like hope or determination. This verb conveys a sense of firmness and intensity in the act of holding. For example: He clenched his fists in anger「彼は怒りで拳を握り締めた」(かれはおこりでこぶしをにぎりしめた). She tightly grasped the letter「彼女は手紙を握り締めた」(かのじょはてがみをにぎりしめた). The verb can also be used metaphorically, as in 'to hold onto hope'「希望を握り締める」(きぼうをにぎりしめる).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7361

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Greeting

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 迎Welcome

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出迎え (でむかえ)' refers to the act of greeting someone, particularly when meeting them at a specific location, such as an airport, station, or entrance. It implies going out of one's way to welcome or receive someone. For example: I went to the airport to greet my friend「友達を出迎えるために空港に行った」(ともだちをでむかえるためにくうこうにいった). The hotel staff provided a warm greeting「ホテルのスタッフが温かい出迎えをしてくれた」(ホテルのスタッフがあたたかいでむかえをしてくれた). This word is often used in formal or polite contexts, such as business meetings or welcoming guests.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7362

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Welcoming

Reading

Kanji

迎Welcome

Explanation

The Japanese noun '迎え (むかえ)' refers to the act of welcoming or receiving someone, often used in contexts where someone is being picked up or greeted. It can also imply the act of meeting someone, such as at a station or airport. For example: I will go to the station to pick him up「彼を迎えに駅に行きます」(かれをむかえにえきにいきます). The welcoming of guests is important「お客様の迎えは大切です」(おきゃくさまのむかえはたいせつです). This word is often used in formal or polite settings, emphasizing the act of receiving someone with respect or hospitality.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7363

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Imitate

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'まねる' means 'to imitate' or 'to mimic'. It is used when someone copies the actions, behavior, or style of another person or thing. This verb can be applied in various contexts, such as imitating someone's speech, gestures, or artistic style. For example: The child imitated his father「子供は父親をまねた」(こどもはちちおやをまねた). She imitated the famous singer's dance「彼女は有名な歌手のダンスをまねた」(かのじょはゆうめいなかしゅのダンスをまねた). The word can also imply learning by copying, often used in a positive sense when referring to mastering skills by observing and imitating others.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

7364

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Treatment

Reading

Kanji

待Wait 遇Treat, Interview

Explanation

The Japanese noun '待遇 (たいぐう)' refers to the way someone is treated, particularly in terms of their position, status, or conditions in a workplace or social setting. It often implies the level of respect, benefits, or privileges one receives. For example: The company offers good treatment to its employees「その会社は従業員に良い待遇を提供する」(そのかいしゃはじゅうぎょういんにいいたいぐうをていきょうする). She received unfair treatment at her previous job「彼女は前の職場で不公平な待遇を受けた」(かのじょはまえのしょくばでふこうへいなたいぐうをうけた). This word is commonly used in professional or formal contexts to discuss employment conditions or social treatment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7365

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Haiku

Reading

Kanji

俳Actor, Haiku 句Phrase, Paragraph

Explanation

The Japanese noun '俳句 (はいく)' refers to a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of three lines with a 5-7-5 syllable structure. Haiku often capture a moment in nature or evoke a specific emotion, and they are known for their brevity and depth. For example: I wrote a haiku about the moon「月について俳句を書いた」(つきについてはいくをかいた). This haiku is beautiful「この俳句は美しい」(このはいくはうつくしい). Haiku is a significant part of Japanese culture and is appreciated worldwide for its simplicity and elegance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7366

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sensitive

Reading

Kanji

敏Agile, Alert 感Feeling, Sensation

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '敏感 (びんかん)' means 'sensitive'. It is used to describe someone or something that is highly responsive to stimuli, emotions, or changes. This word can be applied to physical sensitivity (e.g., skin, senses) or emotional sensitivity (e.g., reacting strongly to criticism or subtle changes). For example: She is sensitive to cold「彼女は寒さに敏感です」(かのじょはさむさにびんかんです). The device is sensitive to slight movements「その装置はわずかな動きに敏感です」(そのそうちはわずかなうごきにびんかんです). Note that '敏感' can also imply being perceptive or alert, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7367

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eyelid

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'まぶた' refers to the 'eyelid', the thin fold of skin that covers and protects the eye. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and medical contexts. For example: Her eyelids are heavy「彼女のまぶたが重い」(かのじょのまぶたがおもい). I can't open my eyelids「まぶたが開かない」(まぶたがあかない). The word can also be used metaphorically, as in 'the eyelids of night' to describe the closing of the day.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7368

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prejudice

Reading

Kanji

偏Biased 見See

Explanation

The Japanese noun '偏見 (へんけん)' means 'prejudice'. It refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes, often negative, that are not based on reason or actual experience. This term is commonly used in discussions about social issues, discrimination, or unfair judgments. For example: he has a prejudice against foreigners「彼は外国人に対して偏見を持っている」(かれはがいこくじんにたいしてへんけんをもっている). We must eliminate prejudice「偏見をなくさなければならない」(へんけんをなくさなければならない). The word is often used in formal or serious contexts, highlighting the importance of fairness and open-mindedness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7369

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Times, How many times

Reading

Kanji

何What 遍All over, Everywhere

Explanation

The Japanese noun '何遍 (なんべん)' is used to ask about the number of times something has occurred or to refer to the number of times something happens. It is often used in questions to inquire about frequency. For example: How many times have you been to Japan?「日本には何遍行きましたか？」(にほんにはなんべんいきましたか？). I don't know how many times I've told you「何遍言ったかわからない」(なんべんいったかわからない). Note that '何遍' is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to '何回 (なんかい)', which is more casual and widely used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7370

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Advertising

Reading

Kanji

宣Proclaim, Promulgate 伝Transmit

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '宣伝 (せんでん)' primarily means 'advertising' or 'promotion'. It refers to the act of spreading information about a product, service, or event to attract public attention. This term is commonly used in both commercial and non-commercial contexts. For example: The company is advertising a new product「会社は新しい製品を宣伝しています」(かいしゃはあたらしいせいひんをせんでんしています). They are promoting the event on TV「彼らはそのイベントをテレビで宣伝しています」(かれらはそのイベントをテレビでせんでんしています). '宣伝' can also imply a sense of exaggeration or hype, depending on the context, so it's important to consider the nuance when using or interpreting this word.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7371

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rare

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjective 'まれ (mare)' means 'rare'. It is used to describe something that is uncommon, infrequent, or unusual. This word can be applied to events, occurrences, or even objects that are not often seen or experienced. For example: a rare event「まれな出来事」(まれなできごと). It is rare to see such kindness「そんな親切はまれだ」(そんなしんせつはまれだ). The word 'まれ' often carries a nuance of something being exceptional or noteworthy due to its scarcity.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Frequency

7372

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exhibition

Reading

Kanji

展Unfold, Expand 覧Look, Perusal 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '展覧会 (てんらんかい)' refers to an 'exhibition' or a 'display' of items, often art, artifacts, or collections, for public viewing. It is commonly used in contexts related to art galleries, museums, or special events where works are showcased. For example: I went to an art exhibition「美術の展覧会に行きました」(びじゅつのてんらんかいにいきました). The exhibition was very interesting「その展覧会はとても面白かったです」(そのてんらんかいはとてもおもしろかったです). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7373

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prime Minister

Reading

Kanji

総General, Total 理Reason 大Big 臣Servant, Retainer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '総理大臣 (そうりだいじん)' means 'Prime Minister.' This term refers to the head of government in Japan, who is responsible for leading the cabinet and implementing national policies. The Prime Minister is appointed by the Emperor after being designated by the National Diet. Example usage: The meeting was attended by the Prime Minister 「その会議には総理大臣が出席した」 (そのかいぎにはそうりだいじんがしゅっせきした). The Prime Minister announced new policies 「総理大臣が新しい政策を発表した」 (そうりだいじんがあたらしいせいさくをはっぴょうした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7374

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Misprint

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ミスプリント (misupurinto)' refers to a 'misprint', which is an error in printed material such as books, newspapers, or documents. This term is often used in publishing, printing, and editing contexts. For example: There is a misprint in this book「この本にミスプリントがある」(このほんにミスプリントがある). Please correct the misprint「ミスプリントを修正してください」(ミスプリントをしゅうせいしてください). The word is a loanword from English, and it is commonly written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7375

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Faction

Reading

Kanji

派Sect, Faction 閥Clan, Clique

Explanation

The Japanese noun '派閥 (はばつ)' refers to a 'faction' or a group within a larger organization, often political or corporate, that has its own distinct interests or agenda. This term is commonly used in contexts where there is internal division or competition within a group. For example: There is a strong faction within the party「党内に強い派閥がある」(とうないにつよいはばつがある). The company is divided into several factions「その会社はいくつかの派閥に分かれている」(そのかいしゃはいくつかのはばつにわかれている). The term can carry a slightly negative connotation, implying internal strife or power struggles.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7376

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eruption

Reading

Kanji

噴Spout, Erupt 火Fire

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '噴火 (ふんか)' refers to the eruption of a volcano. It is commonly used in contexts related to natural disasters, geology, or news reports about volcanic activity. For example: The volcano erupted「火山が噴火した」(かざんがふんかした). The eruption caused widespread damage「噴火によって広範囲の被害が出た」(ふんかによってこうはんいのがいがいがでた). This word is often paired with verbs like 'する' to indicate the action of erupting, as in '噴火する (ふんかする) (to erupt)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7377

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fountain

Reading

Kanji

噴Spout, Erupt 水Water

Explanation

The Japanese noun '噴水 (ふんすい)' refers to a 'fountain', specifically a man-made structure that sprays water into the air, often found in parks, gardens, or public spaces. It is commonly used to describe decorative water features. Example sentences: The fountain in the park is beautiful「公園の噴水はきれいです」(こうえんのふんすいはきれいです). Let's meet by the fountain「噴水のところで会いましょう」(ふんすいのところであいましょう). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7378

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unpleasant

Reading

Kanji

不Not 愉Pleased, Pleasure 快Pleasant

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不愉快 (ふゆかい)' means 'unpleasant'. It is used to describe situations, feelings, or experiences that cause discomfort, displeasure, or annoyance. This word often conveys a sense of emotional or psychological discomfort rather than physical discomfort. For example: I felt very unpleasant「とても不愉快に感じた」(とてもふゆかいにかんじた). His attitude was unpleasant「彼の態度は不愉快だった」(かれのたいどはふゆかいだった). It can also be used to describe something that is disagreeable or offensive, such as an unpleasant smell「不愉快な匂い」(ふゆかいなにおい).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7379

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pleasant

Reading

Kanji

愉Pleased, Pleasure 快Pleasant

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '愉快 (ゆかい)' means 'pleasant' or 'delightful'. It is used to describe something that brings joy, amusement, or a sense of enjoyment. This word often conveys a lighthearted or cheerful feeling and is commonly used in contexts involving entertainment, social interactions, or experiences. For example: The party was very pleasant「パーティーはとても愉快だった」(ぱーてぃーはとてもゆかいだった). His jokes are always pleasant「彼のジョークはいつも愉快だ」(かれのじょーくはいつもゆかいだ). Note that '愉快' can also imply a sense of amusement or fun, but its core meaning remains tied to something that is enjoyable or pleasing.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7380

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Calculator

Reading

Kanji

電Electricity 卓Eminent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '電卓 (でんたく)' refers to a 'calculator', specifically an electronic one. This term is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as in schools, offices, or at home. It is a compound word combining '電' (でん), meaning 'electric', and '卓' (たく), meaning 'desk' or 'table', reflecting its function as a portable electronic device. For example: I bought a new calculator「新しい電卓を買いました」(あたらしいでんたくをかいました). Can I borrow your calculator?「電卓を借りてもいいですか？」(でんたくをかりてもいいですか？). This word is neutral in tone and widely understood in all contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7381

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grand

Reading

Kanji

雄Male, Heroic 大Big

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '雄大 (ゆうだい)' means 'grand' or 'magnificent'. It is used to describe something that is impressively large, majestic, or awe-inspiring, often in the context of nature, landscapes, or significant events. For example: The view of the mountains was grand「山々の眺めは雄大だった」(やまやまのながめはゆうだいだった). The ceremony was magnificent「その式典は雄大だった」(そのしきてんはゆうだいだった). This word carries a sense of admiration and is often used to evoke a feeling of wonder or respect.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7382

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shadow

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 陰Shade

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物陰 (ものかげ)' refers to a place that is hidden or obscured from view, often by an object or structure. It is commonly used to describe a shadowy or concealed spot where someone or something can hide. For example: He hid in the shadow of the tree「彼は木の物陰に隠れた」(かれはきのものかげにかくれた). The cat is hiding in the shadow of the wall「猫は壁の物陰に隠れている」(ねこはかべのものかげにかくれている). This word is often used in contexts involving secrecy or concealment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7383

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ugly

Reading

Kanji

醜Ugly

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '醜い (みにくい)' means 'ugly'. It is used to describe something or someone that is unattractive in appearance or behavior. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe actions or situations that are morally reprehensible or disgraceful. For example: That painting is ugly「その絵は醜い」(そのえはみにくい). His actions were ugly「彼の行動は醜かった」(かれのこうどうはみにくかった). It's important to note that this adjective can carry a strong negative connotation, so it should be used with caution.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7384

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cunning, Crafty

Reading

Kanji

悪Evil 賢Wise, Clever

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '悪賢い (わるがしこい)' describes someone or something that is cunning or crafty, often implying a cleverness used for deceitful or selfish purposes. It carries a negative connotation, suggesting slyness or trickery. For example: He is a cunning fox「彼は悪賢い狐だ」(かれはわるがしこいきつねだ). She gave a crafty smile「彼女は悪賢い笑みを浮かべた」(かのじょはわるがしこいえみをうかべた). This word is typically used to describe people or animals that exhibit clever but morally questionable behavior.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7385

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Summit

Reading

Kanji

頂Crown, Accept 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '頂上 (ちょうじょう)' refers to the highest point or peak of a mountain or hill. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the pinnacle or climax of something, such as a career or event. For example: we reached the summit「頂上に着いた」(ちょうじょうについた). The summit of his career「彼のキャリアの頂上」(かれのキャリアのちょうじょう). This word is often used in the context of mountain climbing or hiking, but can also be applied to other situations where reaching the highest point is significant.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7386

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Contradiction

Reading

Kanji

矛Halberd 盾Shield

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '矛盾 (むじゅん)' means 'contradiction'. It refers to a situation where two or more statements, ideas, or actions are mutually incompatible or inconsistent. This term is often used in logical, philosophical, or everyday contexts to describe conflicting elements. For example: there is a contradiction in his story「彼の話には矛盾がある」(かれのはなしにはむじゅんがある). The policy is full of contradictions「その政策は矛盾だらけだ」(そのせいさくはむじゅんだらけだ). The word originates from an ancient Chinese fable about a spear that could pierce any shield and a shield that could block any spear, highlighting the inherent contradiction.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7387

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Profit

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'もうかる (moukaru)' means 'to profit' or 'to make a gain'. It is commonly used in contexts related to business, finance, or any situation where a financial or material gain is achieved. For example: His business is profitable「彼のビジネスはもうかっている」(かれのビジネスはもうかっている). We made a profit this year「今年はもうかった」(ことしはもうかった). The verb can also imply a sense of luck or unexpected gain, such as in gambling or investments. It is often used in casual conversations to describe financial success.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

7388

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Establishment

Reading

Kanji

創Create 立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '創立 (そうりつ)' means 'establishment' or 'founding'. It is used to refer to the act of creating or setting up an organization, institution, or company. This term is often used in formal contexts, such as when discussing the founding of schools, businesses, or other entities. For example: The establishment of the company was in 1980「その会社の創立は1980年でした」(そのかいしゃのそうりつは1980ねんでした). The school celebrated its 100th anniversary since its founding「その学校は創立100周年を祝いました」(そのがっこうはそうりつ100しゅうねんをいわいました). Note that '創立' is typically used for formal or significant establishments, and it carries a sense of historical or institutional importance.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7389

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fine

Reading

Kanji

罰Punishment, Penalty 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '罰金 (ばっきん)' refers to a monetary penalty or fine imposed as punishment for breaking a law or rule. It is commonly used in legal or formal contexts. For example: He had to pay a fine for speeding「彼はスピード違反で罰金を払わなければならなかった」(かれはスピードいはんではっきんをはらわなければならなかった). The company received a fine for violating environmental regulations「その会社は環境規制違反で罰金を科された」(そのかいしゃはかんきょうきせいいはんではっきんをかされた). Note that '罰金' specifically refers to a financial penalty and is distinct from other forms of punishment like imprisonment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7390

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Punish

Reading

Kanji

罰Punishment, Penalty

Explanation

The Japanese verb '罰する (ばっする)' means 'to punish'. It is used to describe the act of imposing a penalty or consequence on someone for wrongdoing. This verb is often used in formal or legal contexts, such as in laws, rules, or moral discussions. For example: The law punishes theft「法律は盗みを罰する」(ほうりつはぬすみをばっする). He was punished for his actions「彼は自分の行動を罰された」(かれはじぶんのこうどうをばっされた). Note that this verb carries a formal tone and is less commonly used in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7391

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Punishment

Reading

Kanji

罰Punishment, Penalty

Explanation

The Japanese noun '罰 (ばつ)' means 'punishment'. It refers to a penalty or consequence imposed for wrongdoing or breaking rules. This word is often used in legal, moral, or religious contexts. For example: he received punishment for his crime「彼は罪に対して罰を受けた」(かれはつみにたいしてばつをうけた). In Buddhism, bad actions lead to punishment「仏教では悪い行いには罰がある」(ぶっきょうではわるいおこないにはばつがある). The word can also imply divine retribution or karma in certain contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7392

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Profit

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'もうけ' (mouke) refers to 'profit' or 'gain', particularly in a financial or business context. It is used to describe the earnings or benefits obtained from an activity or transaction. For example: The company made a big profit「会社は大きなもうけを出した」(かいしゃはおおきなもうけをだした). He is always looking for profit「彼はいつももうけを狙っている」(かれはいつももうけをねらっている). This word can also imply a sense of advantage or benefit in a broader sense, not strictly limited to money.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7393

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boil

Reading

Kanji

煮Boil

Explanation

The Japanese verb '煮える (にえる)' means 'to boil' or 'to be boiled'. It is used to describe the process of food or liquid reaching the boiling point, often in cooking. This verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object. For example: the water is boiling「お湯が煮えている」(おゆがにえている). The vegetables are boiling in the pot「野菜が鍋で煮えている」(やさいがなべでにえている). Note that '煮える (にえる)' is often used in contexts involving cooking or preparing food, and it implies that the boiling process is happening naturally or without external force.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7394

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Humid, Muggy

Reading

Kanji

蒸Steam 暑Hot

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '蒸し暑い (むしあつい)' describes weather that is both hot and humid, often making it feel uncomfortable or oppressive. It is commonly used during the summer months in Japan when the combination of heat and humidity is particularly intense. For example: today is so humid「今日は蒸し暑い」(きょうはむしあつい). The room feels muggy「部屋が蒸し暑い」(へやがむしあつい). This word captures the sticky, sweaty feeling associated with such weather conditions.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7395

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Maybe

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'もしかしたら (もしかしたら)' means 'maybe' or 'perhaps'. It is used to express uncertainty or possibility about a situation or outcome. This word is often used when speculating or considering a hypothetical scenario. It can be paired with phrases like 'かもしれない (かもしれない)' to further emphasize uncertainty. For example: Maybe it will rain tomorrow「もしかしたら明日は雨が降るかもしれない」(もしかしたらあしたはあめがふるかもしれない). Perhaps he forgot about the meeting「もしかしたら彼は会議のことを忘れたのかもしれない」(もしかしたらかれはかいぎのことをわすれたのかもしれない). Note that 'もしかしたら' is slightly more formal and speculative than other similar words like 'たぶん (たぶん)' (probably).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

7396

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Waste

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 駄Poor quality, Burdensome

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '無駄 (むだ)' primarily means 'waste' or 'uselessness'. It is used to describe something that is futile, unnecessary, or without purpose. This word can refer to wasted time, effort, resources, or actions. For example: Don't waste your time「時間を無駄にしないで」(じかんをむだにしないで). This is a waste of money「これはお金の無駄だ」(これはおかねのむだだ). '無駄' can also imply inefficiency or something that does not contribute to a desired outcome. It is often used in contexts where there is a sense of regret or criticism about the lack of productivity or value in an action or object.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7397

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Waste

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 駄Poor quality, Burdensome 遣Use, Dispatch

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '無駄遣い (むだづかい)' means 'waste' or 'squandering'. It refers to the act of using resources, such as money, time, or effort, in a way that is not useful or productive. This term often carries a negative connotation, implying that the waste could have been avoided. For example: Don't waste money「お金を無駄遣いしないで」(おかねをむだづかいしないで). She wastes her time on trivial matters「彼女はつまらないことに時間を無駄遣いしている」(かのじょはつまらないことにじかんをむだづかいしている).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7398

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boiling

Reading

Kanji

沸Boil 騰Rise, Inflation

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '沸騰 (ふっとう)' means 'boiling'. It refers to the process of a liquid reaching its boiling point and bubbling vigorously due to heat. This term is commonly used in both scientific and everyday contexts. For example: the water is boiling「お湯が沸騰している」(おゆがふっとうしている). The excitement reached a boiling point「興奮が沸騰点に達した」(こうふんがふっとうてんにたっした). In a figurative sense, it can also describe a situation or emotions reaching a peak or climax, such as 'the crowd's excitement was boiling over'「群衆の興奮が沸騰していた」(ぐんしゅうのこうふんがふっとうしていた).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7399

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Return

Reading

Kanji

返Return 却Instead, Eliminate

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '返却 (へんきゃく)' means 'return' in the sense of giving something back, such as returning a borrowed item. It is commonly used in contexts like returning books to a library or returning rented items. For example: Please return the book by tomorrow「本を明日までに返却してください」(ほんをあしたまでにへんきゃくしてください). I returned the DVD to the rental shop「DVDをレンタルショップに返却した」(DVDをレンタルショップにへんきゃくした). The term emphasizes the act of returning something to its original place or owner.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7400

Composition

kanji

Handwriting