word

Meaning

Agency

Reading

Kanji

庁Government office, Agency

Explanation

The Japanese noun '庁 (ちょう)' refers to a government agency or office. It is commonly used in the names of governmental or administrative bodies, such as '警察庁 (けいさつちょう)' (National Police Agency) or '環境庁 (かんきょうちょう)' (Environment Agency). This term is formal and typically appears in official contexts. For example: The agency issued a new policy「庁は新しい政策を発表した」(ちょうはあたらしいせいさくをはっぴょうした). He works at the tax agency「彼は税務庁で働いている」(かれはぜいむちょうではたらいている). Note that '庁' is often part of compound words and is rarely used standalone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7401

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Popular

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'もてる (もてる)' means 'to be popular' or 'to be well-liked', particularly in the context of romantic or social appeal. It is often used to describe someone who is attractive or charismatic and thus receives a lot of attention or admiration from others. For example: he is popular with girls「彼は女の子にもてる」(かれはおんなのこにもてる). She is very popular at school「彼女は学校でもてる」(かのじょはがっこうでもてる). This verb is commonly used in casual conversations and is associated with youth culture. It can also imply a sense of being in demand or having a high social status.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

7402

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Government, Metropolitan

Reading

Kanji

都Metropolis 庁Government office, Agency

Explanation

The Japanese noun '都庁 (とちょう)' refers to the metropolitan government, specifically the administrative body governing a metropolitan area, most notably Tokyo. It is a compound of '都 (と)' meaning 'metropolis' and '庁 (ちょう)' meaning 'government office'. This term is often used in the context of Tokyo's local government, known as '東京都庁 (とうきょうとちょう)'. Example sentences include: The metropolitan government building is tall「都庁の建物は高い」(とちょうのたてものはたかい). I visited the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Office「東京都庁を訪れました」(とうきょうとちょうをおとずれました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7403

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prefectural office

Reading

Kanji

府Government office, Urban prefecture 庁Government office, Agency

Explanation

The Japanese noun '府庁 (ふちょう)' refers to the administrative office or headquarters of a prefecture, particularly in the context of Japan's governmental structure. It is often used to denote the main office where prefectural governance and administrative tasks are carried out. For example: The prefectural office is located in the city center「府庁は市の中心にあります」(ふちょうはしのちゅうしんにあります). I visited the prefectural office to submit documents「書類を提出するために府庁を訪れました」(しょるいをていしゅつするためにふちょうをおとずれました). This term is specific to Japan's administrative divisions and is commonly used in formal or bureaucratic contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7404

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Friction

Reading

Kanji

摩Rub, Chafe 擦Rub, Grate

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '摩擦 (まさつ)' primarily means 'friction'. It can refer to physical friction between surfaces, as well as metaphorical friction, such as conflict or tension between people or groups. For example: There is friction between the two countries「二つの国の間に摩擦がある」(ふたつのくにのあいだにまさつがある). The friction of the tires on the road caused the car to stop「タイヤと道路の摩擦で車が止まった」(タイヤとどうろのまさつでくるまがとまった). This word is often used in both scientific and social contexts.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7405

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Adventure

Reading

Kanji

冒Risk 険Dangerous, Steep

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '冒険 (ぼうけん)' means 'adventure'. It refers to an exciting or unusual experience, often involving risk or danger. This word is commonly used to describe activities or journeys that are thrilling and out of the ordinary. For example: I love adventure「私は冒険が大好きです」(わたしはぼうけんがだいすきです). They went on an adventure「彼らは冒険に出かけました」(かれらはぼうけんにでかけました). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe taking risks in life or business, as in '人生の冒険 (じんせいのぼうけん) (the adventure of life)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7406

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pasture, Ranch

Reading

Kanji

牧Breed, Pasture 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '牧場 (ぼくじょう)' refers to a place where livestock such as cows, horses, or sheep are raised. It can mean both a 'ranch' (a large farm for raising animals) and a 'pasture' (a field where animals graze). This word is commonly used in rural or agricultural contexts. Example sentences: I visited a ranch「牧場を訪れました」(ぼくじょうをおとずれました). The cows are grazing in the pasture「牛が牧場で草を食べています」(うしがぼくじょうでくさをたべています). The distinction between 'ranch' and 'pasture' depends on the context, but both meanings are closely related to animal husbandry.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7407

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Brave

Reading

Kanji

勇Brave 敢Daring

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '勇敢 (ゆうかん)' means 'brave'. It is used to describe someone who shows courage and fearlessness in the face of danger or difficulty. This word is often used to praise someone's actions or character. For example: He is a brave soldier「彼は勇敢な兵士です」(かれはゆうかんなへいしです). She faced the challenge bravely「彼女は勇敢にその挑戦に立ち向かった」(かのじょはゆうかんにそのちょうせんにたちむかった). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as describing a brave decision「勇敢な決断」(ゆうかんなけつだん).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7408

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Below zero

Reading

Kanji

零Zero 下Down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '零下 (れいか)' means 'below zero'. It is used to describe temperatures that are below the freezing point of water (0°C or 32°F). This term is commonly used in weather forecasts or when discussing cold climates. For example: The temperature is below zero today「今日の気温は零下です」(きょうのきおんはれいかです). It was below zero last night「昨夜は零下でした」(さくやはれいかでした). Note that '零下' is often used in combination with temperature numbers, such as '零下5度 (れいかごど)' meaning '5 degrees below zero'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7409

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Basin

Reading

Kanji

盆Tray, Basin 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '盆地 (ぼんち)' refers to a 'basin', specifically a geographical basin or depression surrounded by higher land. It is commonly used in geography to describe areas like valleys or lowlands enclosed by mountains or hills. For example: This area is a basin「この地域は盆地です」(このちいきはぼんちです). The basin is surrounded by mountains「盆地は山に囲まれている」(ぼんちはやまにかこまれている). The word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7410

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Festival, Tray

Reading

Kanji

盆Tray, Basin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '盆 (ぼん)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to a 'tray', typically a flat, shallow container used for carrying or serving items. For example: Please bring the tray「盆を持ってきてください」(ぼんをもってきてください). The second meaning refers to the 'Obon Festival', a traditional Buddhist event held in mid-August to honor the spirits of deceased ancestors. For example: During Obon, we visit our family grave「盆には家族のお墓参りをします」(ぼんにはかぞくのおはかまいりをします). These two meanings are unrelated, with the first being a physical object and the second being a cultural event.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7411

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Send, Cause

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'よこす (yokosu)' primarily means 'to send' something to someone, often implying the movement of an object or message from one place to another. It can also mean 'to cause' something, typically something negative or troublesome. For example: I will send you the documents「書類をよこします」(しょるいをよこします). His behavior caused a lot of trouble「彼の行動は多くの問題をよこした」(かれのこうどうはおおくのもんだいをよこした). The verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, and its meaning can slightly shift depending on the situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

7412

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Visit, Afflict

Reading

Kanji

見See 舞Dance

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見舞う (みまう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to visit', specifically used when visiting someone who is sick, injured, or in distress. For example: I visited my friend in the hospital「友達を見舞いに病院へ行った」(ともだちをみまいにびょういんへいった). The second meaning is 'to afflict' or 'to be struck by', often referring to natural disasters or misfortunes. For example: The town was struck by a typhoon「町は台風に見舞われた」(まちはたいふうにみまわれた). The verb is commonly used in both contexts, and the meaning depends on the situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7413

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bon dance

Reading

Kanji

盆Tray, Basin 踊Dance

Explanation

The Japanese noun '盆踊り (ぼんおどり)' refers to a traditional Japanese dance performed during the Obon festival, which is a Buddhist event to honor the spirits of deceased ancestors. The dance is typically performed in a circle around a raised platform called a 'yagura', where musicians play traditional music. The dance is a way to celebrate and remember ancestors, and it is often accompanied by the wearing of yukata (light summer kimono). For example: Let's go to the bon dance「盆踊りに行こう」(ぼんおどりにいこう). The bon dance is held at the shrine「盆踊りは神社で行われます」(ぼんおどりはじんじゃでおこなわれます). The atmosphere of the bon dance is lively and festive, with many people participating in the dance and enjoying the food stalls set up around the venue.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7414

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Jump

Reading

Kanji

跳Jump, Hop

Explanation

The Japanese verb '跳ねる (はねる)' primarily means 'to jump'. It is used to describe the action of leaping or springing off the ground or a surface. This verb can be used for both living beings and objects. For example: The rabbit jumps「うさぎが跳ねる」(うさぎがはねる). Water splashes up「水が跳ねる」(みずがはねる). Additionally, '跳ねる' can sometimes imply a sudden or energetic movement, such as when something bursts or springs out unexpectedly. It is important to note that this verb is often used in contexts involving lively or dynamic actions.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7415

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stop

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'よす (yosu)' means 'to stop' or 'to cease'. It is often used in casual or colloquial contexts to indicate stopping an action or behavior. This verb can be used in various situations, such as stopping a physical activity, quitting a habit, or halting a conversation. For example: stop talking「話をよす」(はなしをよす). I will stop drinking alcohol「お酒をよす」(おさけをよす). Note that 'よす' is less formal compared to other verbs like 'やめる (yameru)', and it is commonly used in spoken language.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

7416

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hometown

Reading

Kanji

古Old 里Hometown

Explanation

The Japanese noun '古里 (ふるさと)' refers to one's hometown or birthplace, often evoking a sense of nostalgia and emotional attachment. It is commonly used to describe the place where someone grew up or has deep roots. For example: I miss my hometown「古里が懐かしい」(ふるさとがなつかしい). He returned to his hometown「彼は古里に帰った」(かれはふるさとにかえった). The word carries a sentimental tone and is often associated with memories of childhood or family.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7417

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recreation

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'レクリエーション (rekurieeshon)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'recreation'. It refers to activities done for enjoyment, relaxation, or leisure, often to refresh one's mind or body. This term is commonly used in contexts like school, work, or community events to describe organized activities such as games, sports, or outings. For example: The company organizes recreation activities「会社はレクリエーションを企画します」(かいしゃはレクリエーションをきかくします). Recreation is important for mental health「レクリエーションは心の健康に重要です」(レクリエーションはこころのけんこうにじゅうようです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7418

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Twins

Reading

Kanji

双Both, Pair 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '双子 (ふたご)' refers to 'twins', specifically two offspring born from the same pregnancy. This word is used to describe siblings who are born at the same time. It can be used for both humans and animals. For example: They are twins「彼らは双子です」(かれらはふたごです). The cat gave birth to twins「その猫は双子を産んだ」(そのねこはふたごをうんだ). The term is neutral and does not specify whether the twins are identical or fraternal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7419

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ancestor

Reading

Kanji

祖Ancestor 先Before, Previous

Explanation

The Japanese noun '祖先 (そせん)' refers to one's ancestors or forebears. It is commonly used to describe the lineage or family heritage of a person, group, or species. This word carries a respectful tone and is often used in historical, cultural, or genealogical contexts. For example: My ancestors came from Japan「私の祖先は日本から来ました」(わたしのそせんはにほんからきました). We should respect our ancestors「私たちは祖先を尊敬すべきです」(わたしたちはそせんをそんけいすべきです). The word can also be used in a broader sense to refer to the ancestors of humanity or other species, such as in scientific discussions about evolution.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7420

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Innocent

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 邪Wicked 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '無邪気 (むじゃき)' means 'innocent' and is used to describe someone who is pure, naive, or free from malice. It often conveys a sense of childlike simplicity or lack of guile. For example: She has an innocent smile「彼女は無邪気な笑顔をしている」(かのじょはむじゃきなえがおをしている). Children are naturally innocent「子供は無邪気だ」(こどもはむじゃきだ). This word is commonly used to describe behavior, expressions, or attitudes that are free from deceit or ulterior motives.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7421

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Candle

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ろうそく' refers to a 'candle'. Candles are commonly used for lighting, decoration, or in religious and ceremonial contexts. They are typically made of wax with a central wick that is lit to produce light. Example sentences include: The candle is burning「ろうそくが燃えている」(ろうそくがもえている). She lit a candle「彼女はろうそくをつけた」(かのじょはろうそくをつけた). In traditional Japanese settings, candles are often used in tea ceremonies or during festivals.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7422

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Onion

Reading

Kanji

玉Ball, Jewel

Explanation

The Japanese noun '玉ねぎ (たまねぎ)' refers to the vegetable 'onion'. It is commonly used in cooking and everyday conversation. The word is a combination of '玉 (たま)', meaning 'ball' or 'round object', and 'ねぎ', which refers to 'green onion' or 'scallion'. This reflects the round shape of the onion. Example sentences: I bought onions at the store「店で玉ねぎを買いました」(みせでたまねぎをかいました). Onions are essential for this recipe「このレシピには玉ねぎが欠かせません」(このレシピにはたまねぎがかかせません).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7423

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bathroom

Reading

Kanji

風Wind, Style 呂Bath 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '風呂場 (ふろば)' specifically refers to the bathroom, particularly the area where the bathtub is located. In Japanese homes, the bathroom is often separate from the toilet, and '風呂場' emphasizes the bathing area. It is commonly used in daily conversation. For example: The bathroom is clean「風呂場はきれいです」(ふろばはきれいです). I slipped in the bathroom「風呂場で滑った」(ふろばですべった). This word is essential for describing the part of the house where bathing takes place.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7424

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eat, Drink

Reading

Kanji

召Seduce, Summon 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '召し上がる (めしあがる)' is a polite honorific form used to express 'eat' or 'drink'. It is typically used when referring to someone of higher status or to show respect. For example: Please eat this「これを召し上がってください」(これをめしあがってください). Would you like to drink some tea?「お茶を召し上がりますか？」(おちゃをめしあがりますか？). This verb is often used in formal settings or when addressing guests. Note that it is not used to describe one's own actions, as it is considered humble to use '食べる (たべる)' or '飲む (のむ)' for oneself.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7425

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Selfish

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun 'わがまま (わがまま)' means 'selfish' or 'self-centered'. It describes someone who acts according to their own desires without considering others. This term is often used to describe behavior that is inconsiderate or demanding. For example: She is being selfish「彼女はわがままです」(かのじょはわがままです). Don't be so selfish「そんなにわがままを言わないで」(そんなにわがままをいわないで). The word can also be used to describe a child who is spoiled or demanding, as in 'わがままな子供 (わがままなこども) (spoiled child)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Frequency

7426

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rope

Reading

Kanji

綱Rope, Hawser

Explanation

The Japanese noun '綱 (つな)' refers to a 'rope'. This word is used to describe a thick, strong cord made by twisting together strands of natural or synthetic fibers. It is commonly used in contexts involving tying, pulling, or securing objects. For example: Please tie the boat with the rope「ボートを綱で結んでください」(ボートをつなでむすんでください). The rope is strong「その綱は強いです」(そのつなはつよいです). Additionally, '綱' can metaphorically represent a connection or bond between people, such as in the phrase '絆 (きずな)', which also means 'bond' but is written with a different kanji.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7427

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sew

Reading

Kanji

縫Sew

Explanation

The Japanese verb '縫う (ぬう)' means 'to sew'. It refers to the act of joining or attaching pieces of fabric together using a needle and thread. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as sewing clothes, repairing fabric, or even metaphorically describing something that connects or binds. For example: She sews a dress「彼女はドレスを縫う」(かのじょはドレスをぬう). I will sew the torn shirt「破れたシャツを縫います」(やぶれたシャツをぬいます). The word can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '縫い目 (ぬいめ)', which means 'seam'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7428

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rainbow

Reading

Kanji

虹Rainbow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '虹 (にじ)' means 'rainbow'. It refers to the meteorological phenomenon caused by reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets, resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and literature to describe the beauty of nature. For example: The rainbow is beautiful「虹がきれいだ」(にじがきれいだ). I saw a rainbow after the rain「雨の後に虹を見た」(あめのあとににじをみた). The word '虹' is often associated with positive imagery and is sometimes used metaphorically to represent hope or a bridge between different worlds.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7429

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

End of rainy season

Reading

Kanji

梅Apricot, Plum 雨Rain 明Bright

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '梅雨明け (つゆあけ)' refers to the end of the rainy season in Japan, typically occurring in late July or early August. This word is used to describe the transition from the prolonged rainy season (梅雨, つゆ) to the sunnier and hotter weather that characterizes the Japanese climate afterwards. Example: The rainy season has ended 「梅雨明けした」 (つゆあけした). We are looking forward to the end of the rainy season 「梅雨明けが待ち遠しい」 (つゆあけがまちどおしい). It's important to note that '梅雨明け' is often used in weather forecasts and casual conversations to mark the beginning of summer activities.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7430

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rainy season start

Reading

Kanji

梅Apricot, Plum 雨Rain 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '梅雨入り (つゆいり)' refers to the official start of the rainy season in Japan, typically occurring in early June. This term is used in weather forecasts and daily conversations to indicate the beginning of a period characterized by frequent and prolonged rainfall. For example: The rainy season has started「梅雨入りしました」(つゆいりしました). We need to prepare for the rainy season start「梅雨入りに備えましょう」(つゆいりにそなえましょう). It's important to note that '梅雨入り' is often followed by '梅雨明け (つゆあけ)', which marks the end of the rainy season.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7431

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bottle opener

Reading

Kanji

栓Plug, Stopper 抜Pluck, Extract

Explanation

The Japanese noun '栓抜き (せんぬき)' refers to a 'bottle opener', a tool used to remove caps or corks from bottles. It is commonly used in everyday situations, such as opening beer or soda bottles. For example: I need a bottle opener to open this beer「このビールを開けるために栓抜きが必要です」(このビールをあけるためにせんぬきがひつようです). He bought a new bottle opener「彼は新しい栓抜きを買いました」(かれはあたらしいせんぬきをかいました). The word is a combination of '栓 (せん)', meaning 'stopper' or 'cork', and '抜き (ぬき)', meaning 'removal'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7432

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ridiculous

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjective 'ばからしい (ばからしい)' means 'ridiculous' or 'absurd'. It is often used to express frustration or disbelief about something that seems illogical, pointless, or nonsensical. This word carries a negative connotation and is typically used in informal contexts. For example: That idea is ridiculous「そのアイデアはばからしい」(そのアイデアはばからしい). It's ridiculous to argue about such a small thing「そんな小さなことで争うのはばからしい」(そんなちいさなことであらそうのはばからしい). Note that 'ばからしい' can also imply a sense of foolishness or stupidity in the situation being described.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Frequency

7433

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Old woman, Grandmother

Reading

Kanji

婆Old woman

Explanation

The Japanese noun '婆さん (ばあさん)' can refer to one's grandmother or, more generally, an elderly woman. It is a colloquial term and can be used affectionately or neutrally, depending on the context. For example: my grandmother is kind「私の婆さんは優しい」(わたしのばあさんはやさしい). That old woman is walking slowly「あの婆さんはゆっくり歩いている」(あのばあさんはゆっくりあるいている). Note that while it can be affectionate, it may also carry a slightly informal or rustic tone, so it's important to consider the relationship and setting when using it.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7434

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pickles

Reading

Kanji

漬Soak, Pickle 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '漬け物 (つけもの)' refers to pickled vegetables, a common side dish in Japanese cuisine. These are vegetables that have been preserved through fermentation or soaking in a brine, vinegar, or other solutions. They are often served alongside rice or as a garnish. For example: I like pickles「私は漬け物が好きです」(わたしはつけものがすきです). These pickles are very salty「この漬け物はとても塩辛い」(このつけものはとてもしおからい). The term can also refer to the process of pickling itself, but in everyday usage, it most commonly refers to the pickled vegetables.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7435

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Somehow

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'なぜか (なぜか)' means 'somehow' or 'for some reason'. It is used to express that something happens or is the case without a clear or obvious reason. This word often conveys a sense of curiosity or uncertainty about the cause of a situation. For example: Somehow, I feel uneasy「なぜか、不安だ」(なぜか、ふあんだ). For some reason, he didn't come「なぜか、彼は来なかった」(なぜか、かれはこなかった). The word 'なぜか' is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to describe situations where the reason is unclear or unknown.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

7436

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

New years card

Reading

Kanji

年Year 賀Congratulate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年賀 (ねんが)' refers to a 'New Year's card', a traditional custom in Japan where people send greeting cards to friends, family, and acquaintances to celebrate the New Year. These cards often feature auspicious symbols, greetings, and sometimes lottery numbers. Example sentences: I received a New Year's card「年賀をもらった」(ねんがをもらった). I will send a New Year's card「年賀を送ります」(ねんがをおくります). The tradition of sending 年賀状 (ねんがじょう) is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is a way to maintain social connections.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7437

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Showy

Reading

Kanji

華China, Splendor

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '華やか (はなやか)' means 'showy' or 'gorgeous'. It is used to describe something that is visually striking, vibrant, or splendid, often in a way that attracts attention. This word is commonly used to describe events, decorations, or appearances that are lively and colorful. For example: The party was showy「そのパーティーは華やかだった」(そのパーティーははなやかだった). Her dress is gorgeous「彼女のドレスは華やかだ」(かのじょのドレスははなやかだ). The festival was vibrant and lively「その祭りは華やかで活気があった」(そのまつりははなやかでかっきがあった).

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7438

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suddenly

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'にわかに (にわかに)' means 'suddenly' or 'abruptly'. It is used to describe something that happens unexpectedly or without warning. This adverb can be used in various contexts, such as weather changes, emotional shifts, or sudden realizations. For example: The weather suddenly changed「天気がにわかに変わった」(てんきがにわかにかわった). He suddenly became serious「彼はにわかに真面目になった」(かれはにわかにまじめになった). It's important to note that 'にわかに' often carries a nuance of something happening quickly and unexpectedly, adding a sense of immediacy to the situation.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

7439

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Comfort

Reading

Kanji

慰Console, Consolation

Explanation

The Japanese verb '慰める (なぐさめる)' means 'to comfort' or 'to console'. It is used when someone provides emotional support or solace to another person who is feeling sad, distressed, or troubled. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as comforting a friend, consoling someone after a loss, or soothing someone's feelings. For example: I comforted my friend「友達を慰めた」(ともだちをなぐさめた). She tried to console her crying child「彼女は泣いている子供を慰めようとした」(かのじょはないているこどもをなぐさめようとした). The verb often implies a sense of empathy and care, and it is commonly used in situations where emotional support is needed.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7440

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cheerful

Reading

Kanji

朗Clear, Cheerful

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '朗らか (ほがらか)' means 'cheerful' or 'bright'. It is used to describe someone who has a cheerful and optimistic personality, or a situation that feels lighthearted and pleasant. This word often conveys a sense of openness and positivity. For example: She has a cheerful personality「彼女は朗らかな性格です」(かのじょはほがらかなせいかくです). The atmosphere at the party was cheerful「パーティーの雰囲気は朗らかでした」(パーティーのふんいきはほがらかでした). Note that '朗らか' is often used to describe people or moods rather than objects.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7441

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exactly

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'ぴたりと (ぴたりと)' means 'exactly' or 'precisely'. It is often used to describe something that fits perfectly or stops abruptly. This word can be used in various contexts, such as when something matches perfectly, when an action stops suddenly, or when something is timed perfectly. For example: The door closed exactly at that moment「ドアがぴたりと閉まった」(ドアがぴたりとしまった). The puzzle pieces fit together exactly「パズルのピースがぴたりと合った」(パズルのピースがぴたりとあった). The train stopped exactly at the station「電車がぴたりと駅に止まった」(でんしゃがぴたりとえきにとまった).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

7442

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Saliva

Reading

Kanji

唾Sputum, Saliva

Explanation

The Japanese noun '唾 (つば)' refers to 'saliva'. It is used to describe the liquid produced in the mouth, often in contexts related to health, hygiene, or disgust. For example: He spat out his saliva「彼は唾を吐いた」(かれはつばをはいた). The thought made her mouth fill with saliva「その考えで彼女の口に唾がたまった」(そのかんがえでかのじょのくちにつばがたまった). The word can also be used metaphorically to express disgust or disdain, as in '唾を吐く (つばをはく)', which means 'to spit (in disgust)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7443

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lightly

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'ぴょんと (ぴょんと)' describes a light, quick, or sudden movement, often with a sense of springiness or bounce. It is commonly used to depict actions like jumping, hopping, or moving swiftly. For example: The rabbit hopped lightly「うさぎがぴょんと跳ねた」(うさぎがぴょんとはねた). She lightly skipped over the puddle「彼女は水たまりをぴょんと飛び越えた」(かのじょはみずたまりをぴょんととびこえた). This adverb conveys a sense of agility and lightness in motion.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

7444

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blocked, Occupied

Reading

Kanji

塞Block up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '塞がる (ふさがる)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'blocked', which refers to something being physically obstructed or closed off. For example: The road is blocked due to construction「道路が工事で塞がっている」(どうろがこうじでふさがっている). The second meaning is 'occupied', which refers to something being in use or unavailable. For example: The bathroom is occupied「トイレが塞がっている」(トイレがふさがっている). This verb is often used to describe situations where access or availability is restricted, either physically or metaphorically.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7445

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Block

Reading

Kanji

塞Block up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '塞ぐ (ふさぐ)' primarily means 'to block' or 'to obstruct'. It is used to describe the action of closing or blocking a passage, entrance, or any kind of opening. It can also be used metaphorically to describe blocking emotions or thoughts. For example: He blocked the entrance with a box「彼は箱で入口を塞いだ」(かれははこでいりぐちをふさいだ). She tried to block out the painful memories「彼女は辛い記憶を塞ごうとした」(かのじょはつらいきおくをふさごうとした). The verb can also imply a sense of filling or occupying a space, as in 'to fill a hole' or 'to occupy a position'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7446

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lightly

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'ひらりと (hirarito)' describes a light, swift, or graceful movement, often implying something done effortlessly or with agility. It is commonly used to depict actions like jumping, flipping, or moving quickly and smoothly. For example: The bird flew lightly away「鳥がひらりと飛び去った」(とりがひらりととびさった). She lightly dodged the ball「彼女はひらりとボールをかわした」(かのじょはひらりとボールをかわした). This adverb conveys a sense of elegance and ease in motion.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

7447

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soon

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'もうじき' means 'soon' and is used to indicate that something will happen in the near future. It conveys a sense of immediacy or anticipation. For example: The train will arrive soon「電車はもうじき来ます」(でんしゃはもうじききます). Summer vacation is coming soon「夏休みはもうじきです」(なつやすみはもうじきです). This word is often used in casual and formal contexts alike, and it carries a neutral tone. It is important to note that 'もうじき' is typically used for events or actions that are expected to happen shortly, rather than for general future events.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

7448

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clear

Reading

Kanji

明Bright 瞭Clear

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '明瞭 (めいりょう)' means 'clear' and is used to describe something that is easy to understand, distinct, or unambiguous. It is often used in contexts where clarity of speech, thought, or expression is emphasized. For example: His explanation was clear「彼の説明は明瞭だった」(かれのせつめいはめいりょうだった). The image on the screen is clear「画面の映像は明瞭だ」(がめんのえいぞうはめいりょうだ). This word is commonly used in formal or technical contexts to describe precision and clarity.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7449

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eyebrow

Reading

Kanji

眉Eyebrows 毛Fur

Explanation

The Japanese noun '眉毛 (まゆげ)' refers to the 'eyebrow', the strip of hair above the eye. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be found in various contexts, such as describing facial features or discussing grooming. For example: Her eyebrows are thick「彼女の眉毛は濃い」(かのじょのまゆげはこい). I plucked my eyebrows「眉毛を抜いた」(まゆげをぬいた). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings, making it easy to use in both casual and formal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7450

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Excessively

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'やたらに (やたらに)' means 'excessively' or 'recklessly'. It is used to describe actions or states that are done in an extreme or uncontrolled manner. This word often carries a negative connotation, implying that something is done without proper consideration or moderation. For example: he talks excessively「彼はやたらにしゃべる」(かれはやたらにしゃべる). She spends money recklessly「彼女はやたらにお金を使う」(かのじょはやたらにおかねをつかう). The adverb can also imply randomness or lack of purpose, as in 'やたらに歩き回る (やたらにあるきまわる) (to wander around aimlessly)'.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

7451

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chopsticks

Reading

Kanji

割Divide, Split 箸Chopsticks

Explanation

The Japanese noun '割り箸 (わりばし)' refers to disposable wooden chopsticks that are typically used in Japanese cuisine. These chopsticks are made from a single piece of wood that is partially split down the middle, allowing the user to easily separate them into two individual chopsticks. They are commonly found in restaurants, bento boxes, and for takeout meals. Example sentences: Please use these disposable chopsticks「この割り箸を使ってください」(このわりばしをつかってください). The restaurant provides disposable chopsticks「そのレストランは割り箸を提供します」(そのレストランはわりばしをていきょうします).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7452

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Receive

Reading

Kanji

頂Crown, Accept 戴Receive

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '頂戴 (ちょうだい)' is a polite and humble way to say 'receive' or 'accept'. It is often used when asking for something politely or when receiving something from someone of higher status. It can also be used as a humble way to say 'eat' or 'drink'. For example: Please give me that book「その本を頂戴」(そのほんをちょうだい). I received a gift from my teacher「先生からプレゼントを頂戴しました」(せんせいからプレゼントをちょうだいしました). It's important to note that this word is often used in formal or polite situations, and is not typically used in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7453

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First shrine visit

Reading

Kanji

初Beginning, First 詣Visit a shrine

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '初詣で (はつもうで)' refers to the first shrine or temple visit of the New Year, a traditional practice in Japan. It is a cultural custom where people visit shrines or temples to pray for good fortune, health, and happiness in the coming year. This visit typically occurs during the first few days of January. For example: We went for our first shrine visit on New Year's Day「私たちは元旦に初詣でに行きました」(わたしたちはがんたんにはつもうでにいきました). Many people do their first shrine visit at midnight「多くの人が深夜に初詣でをします」(おおくのひとがしんやにはつもうでをします). The term is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and reflects the importance of spirituality and tradition in welcoming the New Year.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7454

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stationery

Reading

Kanji

便Convenience 箋Stationery

Explanation

The Japanese noun '便箋 (びんせん)' refers to 'stationery' or specifically 'letter paper'. It is used to describe high-quality paper designed for writing letters or formal correspondence. This term is often associated with traditional Japanese aesthetics and is commonly used in formal or personal letter-writing contexts. For example: I bought some beautiful stationery「きれいな便箋を買いました」(きれいなびんせんをかいました). She wrote a letter on elegant stationery「彼女は上品な便箋に手紙を書いた」(かのじょはじょうひんなびんせんにてがみをかいた). Note that '便箋' is distinct from everyday paper and carries a sense of refinement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7455

Composition

kanji

Handwriting