Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Kanji JLPT Level

word

Meaning

Section, Lesson

Reading

Kanji

課Section, Lesson

Explanation

The Japanese noun '課 (か)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'section', often used in organizational or structural contexts, such as divisions within a company or chapters in a book. For example: the sales section「営業課」(えいぎょうか). The second meaning is 'lesson', typically referring to a unit of study or instruction. For example: today's lesson「今日の課」(きょうのか). The word is versatile and its meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used. It is commonly seen in educational, corporate, and literary settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1254

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reach

Reading

Kanji

届Report, Deliver

Explanation

The Japanese verb '届く (とどく)' means 'to reach' or 'to arrive'. It is commonly used to describe something physically reaching a destination, such as a package or letter. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something like a sound or message reaching someone. For example: The package reached my house「荷物が家に届いた」(にもつがいえにとどいた). My voice didn't reach her「私の声は彼女に届かなかった」(わたしのこえはかのじょにとどかなかった). Additionally, it can imply that something is within reach or achievable, as in 'The goal is within reach'「目標が届くところにある」(もくひょうがとどくところにある).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1263

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Volume

Reading

Kanji

巻Scroll

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '巻 (かん)' is used to denote a volume or a book in a series. It is commonly attached to numbers to indicate the specific volume of a book, manga, or other serialized publications. For example: volume one「第一巻」(だいいっかん). volume three「第三巻」(だいさんかん). This suffix is also used in historical contexts to refer to scrolls or volumes of ancient texts. For instance: the first scroll of the tale「物語の第一巻」(ものがたりのだいいっかん). Note that '巻' can also be used in compound words to indicate a roll or coil, but this is less common in everyday usage.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1272

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Normal

Reading

Kanji

普Universal, Widespread 通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '普通 (ふつう)' means 'normal' or 'ordinary'. It is used to describe something that is standard, usual, or not out of the ordinary. This word can be applied to situations, objects, or people. For example: This is a normal day「今日は普通の日です」(きょうはふつうのひです). She is an ordinary person「彼女は普通の人です」(かのじょはふつうのひとです). It can also be used in phrases like '普通に (ふつうに)' to mean 'normally' or 'as usual', as in 'I normally go to school by train「普通に電車で学校に行きます」(ふつうにでんしゃでがっこうにいきます)'. Note that '普通' can sometimes imply a sense of mediocrity or lack of specialness, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1298

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Circle

Reading

Kanji

丸Round

Explanation

The Japanese noun '丸 (まる)' primarily means 'circle'. It refers to a round shape or something that is circular in form. This word can be used in various contexts, such as describing shapes, objects, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: draw a circle「丸を描く」(まるをえがく). The moon is round「月は丸い」(つきはまるい). Additionally, '丸' can sometimes be used to indicate completeness or entirety, as in '丸ごと (まるごと)' meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. However, the primary and most common meaning is 'circle'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1300

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Writing

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 章Chapter, Badge

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文章 (ぶんしょう)' refers to a piece of writing or a written composition. It is commonly used to describe sentences, paragraphs, essays, or any structured written text. This term emphasizes the arrangement and expression of ideas through written language. For example: His writing is very clear「彼の文章はとてもわかりやすい」(かれのぶんしょうはとてもわかりやすい). I enjoy reading her essays「彼女の文章を読むのが好きです」(かのじょのぶんしょうをよむのがすきです). The word can also imply the style or quality of writing, such as in '文章が上手 (ぶんしょうがじょうず)' (good at writing).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1319

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Include

Reading

Kanji

含Contain, Include

Explanation

The Japanese verb '含める (ふくめる)' means 'to include'. It is used when something is being added or considered as part of a whole. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as including items in a list, considering factors in a decision, or incorporating elements in a plan. For example: Please include this in the report「これをレポートに含めてください」(これをレポートにふくめてください). The price includes tax「その価格には税金が含まれている」(そのかかくにはぜいきんがふくまれている). Note that '含める' often implies that the inclusion is deliberate or intentional.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1322

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Total

Reading

Kanji

総General, Total

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '総 (そう)' is used to indicate 'total', 'overall', or 'general'. It is often attached to nouns to emphasize the entirety or comprehensive nature of something. For example: total population「総人口」(そうじんこう). Overall plan「総合計画」(そうごうけいかく). This prefix is commonly used in formal or technical contexts, such as in business, government, or academic settings. It can also imply a sense of completeness or inclusiveness, as in '総合病院 (そうごうびょういん) (general hospital)'.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1324

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

No smoking

Reading

Kanji

禁Ban, Prohibition 煙Smoke

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '禁煙 (きんえん)' means 'no smoking' or 'smoking prohibition'. It is commonly used to indicate areas where smoking is not allowed, such as in public spaces, restaurants, or on public transportation. This term is often seen on signs and notices. For example: This is a no-smoking area「ここは禁煙です」(ここはきんえんです). Please refrain from smoking「禁煙をお願いします」(きんえんをおねがいします). The term can also be used in a broader sense to refer to the act of quitting smoking, as in '禁煙する (きんえんする)' which means 'to quit smoking'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1326

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tendency, Trend

Reading

Kanji

傾Incline, Lean 向Facing, Yonder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '傾向 (けいこう)' refers to a general direction in which something is developing or changing, or a likelihood of behaving in a particular way. It is often used in discussions about patterns, behaviors, or statistical data. For example: There is a trend towards healthier eating「健康的な食事に向かう傾向がある」(けんこうてきなしょくじにむかうけいこうがある). He has a tendency to be late「彼は遅れる傾向がある」(かれはおくれるけいこうがある). The word can be used in both formal and informal contexts, and it is commonly seen in news articles, reports, and everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1328

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Preparation

Reading

Kanji

準Follow, Semi 備Equip, Provide

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '準備 (じゅんび)' means 'preparation'. It refers to the act of getting ready or making arrangements for something. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as preparing for an event, a trip, or even a meal. For example: I am preparing for the exam「試験の準備をしています」(しけんのじゅんびをしています). She made preparations for the party「彼女はパーティーの準備をしました」(かのじょはパーティーのじゅんびをしました). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '準備運動 (じゅんびうんどう)' (warm-up exercises).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1364

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Design

Reading

Kanji

設Set up, Establish 計Measure, Plan

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '設計 (せっけい)' means 'design'. It refers to the process of planning and creating a detailed plan or blueprint for something, such as a building, machine, or system. This term is commonly used in engineering, architecture, and product development contexts. For example: The design of this building is innovative「この建物の設計は革新的です」(このたてもののせっけいはかくしんてきです). We are working on the design of a new car「私たちは新しい車の設計をしています」(わたしたちはあたらしいくるまのせっけいをしています). The word can also imply a broader sense of planning or structuring, such as in 'system design' or 'life design'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1366

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Principle

Reading

Kanji

原Meadow, Original 則Rule

Explanation

The Japanese noun '原則 (げんそく)' refers to a fundamental truth, rule, or law that serves as the foundation for a system of belief, behavior, or reasoning. It is often used in formal or academic contexts to describe guiding rules or standards. For example: The principle of equality is important「平等の原則は大切です」(びょうどうのげんそくはたいせつです). We must follow the principles of democracy「民主主義の原則に従わなければならない」(みんしゅしゅぎのげんそくにしたがわなければならない). This word is commonly used in discussions about ethics, law, or organizational policies.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1374

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Impression

Reading

Kanji

印Mark, Seal 象Elephant, Phenomenon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '印象 (いんしょう)' means 'impression'. It refers to the effect, feeling, or image that something or someone leaves on a person's mind. This word is often used in contexts where one describes their initial or lasting thoughts about an event, person, or experience. For example: His speech left a strong impression「彼のスピーチは強い印象を残した」(かれのスピーチはつよいいんしょうをのこした). I have a good impression of this city「この街には良い印象を持っています」(このまちにはよいいんしょうをもっています). The word can also be used in phrases like '印象的 (いんしょうてき)', meaning 'impressive' or 'memorable'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1376

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Airmail

Reading

Kanji

航Sail, Navigate 空Sky, Empty 便Convenience

Explanation

The Japanese noun '航空便 (こうくうびん)' refers to 'airmail', which is a service for sending letters or packages by air. This term is commonly used in postal services to distinguish between different types of mail delivery, such as surface mail (船便, ふなびん) or express mail (速達, そくたつ). For example: I sent the package by airmail「その荷物を航空便で送りました」(そのにもつをこうくうびんでおくりました). Airmail is faster than surface mail「航空便は船便より速いです」(こうくうびんはふなびんよりはやいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1387

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shout

Reading

Kanji

叫Shout

Explanation

The Japanese verb '叫ぶ (さけぶ)' means 'to shout' or 'to yell'. It is used to describe the act of raising one's voice loudly, often to express strong emotions such as anger, excitement, or pain. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe a strong or urgent appeal. For example: He shouted in anger「彼は怒って叫んだ」(かれはおこってさけんだ). The crowd shouted for help「群衆は助けを求めて叫んだ」(ぐんしゅうはたすけをもとめてさけんだ). The word can also be used in literary or dramatic contexts to convey intense emotion or urgency.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1393

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Island

Reading

Kanji

島Island

Explanation

The Japanese noun '島 (しま)' means 'island'. This word refers to a piece of land surrounded by water, and it is commonly used to describe both natural and man-made islands. It can be used in various contexts, such as geography, travel, or even metaphorically. For example: I want to visit a tropical island「熱帯の島に行きたい」(ねったいのしまにいきたい). This island is famous for its beautiful beaches「この島は美しいビーチで有名です」(このしまはうつくしいビーチでゆうめいです). The word '島' can also be part of compound words, such as '無人島 (むじんとう)' (uninhabited island) or '島国 (しまぐに)' (island country).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1396

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Phenomenon

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current 象Elephant, Phenomenon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現象 (げんしょう)' refers to a 'phenomenon', which is an observable event or fact. It is commonly used in both scientific and everyday contexts to describe occurrences that can be observed or experienced. For example: The aurora is a natural phenomenon「オーロラは自然の現象です」(おーろらはしぜんのげんしょうです). This social phenomenon is interesting「この社会的現象は面白い」(このしゃかいてきげんしょうはおもしろい). The word can also be used in abstract contexts, such as describing trends or behaviors in society.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1424

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Magazine

Reading

Kanji

雑Miscellaneous 誌Magazine, Document

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雑誌 (ざっし)' refers to a 'magazine', which is a periodical publication containing articles, photographs, and advertisements. It is commonly used to describe both print and digital magazines. For example: I bought a fashion magazine「ファッション雑誌を買いました」(ふぁっしょんざっしをかいました). This magazine is interesting「この雑誌は面白い」(このざっしはおもしろい). The word is often used in contexts related to reading, publishing, or media.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1425

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Investigation, Survey

Reading

Kanji

調Investigate, Tune 査Investigate

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '調査 (ちょうさ)' can mean either 'investigation' or 'survey', depending on the context. It refers to the act of examining or studying something systematically to gather information. For example: The police are conducting an investigation「警察が調査をしている」(けいさつがちょうさをしている). We conducted a survey about customer satisfaction「顧客満足度についての調査を行った」(こきゃくまんぞくどについてのちょうさをおこなった). This word is often used in formal or professional settings, such as research, business, or law enforcement.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1429

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Record

Reading

Kanji

記Record 録Record

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '記録 (きろく)' means 'record'. It refers to the act of documenting or recording information, or the information itself that has been documented. This word is commonly used in contexts such as sports, history, or data management. For example: He set a new world record「彼は新しい世界記録を樹立した」(かれはあたらしいせかいきろくをじゅりつした). Please keep a record of the meeting「会議の記録を取ってください」(かいぎのきろくをとってください). The word can also imply a historical or official documentation, as in 'historical records' (歴史的記録, れきしてききろく).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1448

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recording

Reading

Kanji

録Record 音Sound

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '録音 (ろくおん)' means 'recording'. It refers to the act of capturing sound or audio and storing it for later playback. This word is commonly used in contexts involving music, voice, or any type of audio recording. For example: I made a recording of the lecture「講義の録音をしました」(こうぎのろくおんをしました). Please listen to this recording「この録音を聞いてください」(このろくおんをきいてください). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '録音機 (ろくおんき)' (recording device) or '録音中 (ろくおんちゅう)' (currently recording).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1450

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Short

Reading

Kanji

短Short

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '短い (みじかい)' means 'short'. It is used to describe something that has a relatively small length or duration. This can apply to physical objects, time periods, or even abstract concepts like attention spans. For example: the pencil is short「その鉛筆は短い」(そのえんぴつはみじかい). The meeting was short「会議は短かった」(かいぎはみじかかった). It can also describe something brief or concise, such as a short story「短い物語」(みじかいものがたり). Note that '短い' is often used to modify nouns directly, as in '短いスカート (みじかいスカート) (short skirt)'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1452

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bridge

Reading

Kanji

橋Bridge

Explanation

The Japanese noun '橋 (はし)' means 'bridge'. It refers to a structure built to span physical obstacles such as rivers, valleys, or roads, providing passage over the obstacle. This word is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: The bridge is long「その橋は長い」(そのはしはながい). Let's cross the bridge「橋を渡りましょう」(はしをわたりましょう). In Japanese culture, bridges often hold symbolic significance, representing transitions or connections between different states or places.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1459

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elephant, Statue

Reading

Kanji

像Image, Statue

Explanation

The Japanese noun '像 (ぞう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'statue', referring to a three-dimensional representation of a person, animal, or object, often made of stone, metal, or wood. For example: There is a statue in the park「公園に像がある」(こうえんにぞうがある). The second meaning is 'elephant', referring to the large mammal. For example: The elephant is big「像は大きい」(ぞうはおおきい). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended, as the two are unrelated. When referring to a statue, it is often used in compounds like '銅像 (どうぞう)' (bronze statue) or '石像 (せきぞう)' (stone statue). When referring to an elephant, it is commonly used in phrases like '像の鼻 (ぞうのはな)' (elephant's trunk) or '像の牙 (ぞうのきば)' (elephant's tusk).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1461

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Party

Reading

Kanji

党Party, Faction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '党 (とう)' primarily refers to a political party. It is used to describe organized groups of people with shared political goals and ideologies. For example: the Liberal Democratic Party「自由民主党」(じゆうみんしゅとう). He joined a new political party「彼は新しい政党に加わった」(かれはあたらしいせいとうにくわわった). While '党' can sometimes refer to factions or groups in a broader sense, its most common and significant usage is in the context of politics. It is important to note that '党' is often combined with other kanji to form the names of specific political parties, such as '民主党 (みんしゅとう)' (Democratic Party) or '共産党 (きょうさんとう)' (Communist Party).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1464

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reverse, Back

Reading

Kanji

裏Inside, Rear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '裏 (うら)' primarily means 'back' or 'reverse'. It refers to the opposite side or hidden aspect of something, whether physical or abstract. For example, it can describe the backside of an object, the reverse side of a situation, or even the hidden truth behind an event. Example sentences: The back of the house is quiet「家の裏は静かです」(いえのうらはしずかです). There is a park on the reverse side of the station「駅の裏には公園があります」(えきのうらにはこうえんがあります). The word can also imply something concealed or not immediately visible, such as in the phrase '裏の意味 (うらのいみ)' meaning 'hidden meaning'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1472

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reform

Reading

Kanji

改Reform 革Reform, Leather

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '改革 (かいかく)' means 'reform'. It refers to making changes to something in order to improve it, often used in the context of systems, organizations, or policies. For example: The government is planning a reform「政府は改革を計画している」(せいふはかいかくをけいかくしている). The company needs a reform「その会社は改革が必要だ」(そのかいしゃはかいかくがひつようだ). This term is commonly used in political, economic, and social contexts to describe significant and often systematic changes aimed at improvement.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1475

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Order

Reading

Kanji

命Command, Life 令Orders

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '命令 (めいれい)' means 'order' or 'command'. It is used to describe an authoritative directive given by someone in a position of authority, such as a boss, teacher, or military officer. This term is often used in formal or hierarchical contexts. For example: The boss gave an order「上司が命令を出した」(じょうしがめいれいをだした). The soldier followed the command「兵士は命令に従った」(へいしはめいれいにしたがった). It can also be used in legal or technical contexts, such as in programming, where it refers to a command given to a computer. For example: Execute the command「命令を実行しなさい」(めいれいをじっこうしなさい).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1477

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surroundings

Reading

Kanji

周Circumference 囲Surround

Explanation

The Japanese noun '周囲 (しゅうい)' refers to the area or environment around something or someone. It can describe physical surroundings, such as the area around a building, or the social environment, such as the people around a person. For example: The surroundings are quiet「周囲は静かです」(しゅういはしずかです). He is aware of his surroundings「彼は周囲に気を配っている」(かれはしゅういにはきをくばっている). This word is often used in contexts where the focus is on the environment or the people around a subject.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1483

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Forest

Reading

Kanji

森Forest

Explanation

The Japanese noun '森 (もり)' means 'forest'. It refers to a large area covered with trees and undergrowth, typically larger than a grove but smaller than a jungle. This word is often used to describe natural landscapes and is commonly found in place names. For example: there is a big forest near my house「私の家の近くに大きな森があります」(わたしのいえのちかくにおおきなもりがあります). We went hiking in the forest「森にハイキングに行きました」(もりにはいきんぐにいきました). The word '森' can also evoke a sense of tranquility and natural beauty, often used in poetry and literature to describe serene and lush environments.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1489

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prefecture

Reading

Kanji

府Government office, Urban prefecture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '府 (ふ)' refers to a type of administrative division in Japan, specifically a 'prefecture'. Historically, it was used to denote important urban areas or governmental centers. In modern Japan, it is part of the names of certain prefectures, such as '京都府 (きょうとふ)' (Kyoto Prefecture) and '大阪府 (おおさかふ)' (Osaka Prefecture). Example sentences: Kyoto is a prefecture in Japan「京都は日本の府です」(きょうとはにほんのふです). Osaka Prefecture is known for its vibrant culture「大阪府はその活気ある文化で知られています」(おおさかふはそのかっきあるぶんかでしられています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1502

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Task, Issue

Reading

Kanji

課Section, Lesson 題Topic

Explanation

The Japanese noun '課題 (かだい)' can mean 'task' or 'issue'. When referring to a 'task', it often implies a specific assignment or piece of work that needs to be completed, such as homework or a project. For example: I have a lot of tasks to do「たくさんの課題があります」(たくさんのかだいがあります). When referring to an 'issue', it can denote a problem or challenge that needs to be addressed. For example: We need to discuss this issue「この課題について話し合う必要があります」(このかだいについてはなしあうひつようがあります). The word is commonly used in both academic and professional settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1505

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Art

Reading

Kanji

芸Art, Performance 術Art, Technique

Explanation

The Japanese noun '芸術 (げいじゅつ)' refers to 'art' in a broad sense, encompassing various forms of creative expression such as painting, sculpture, music, literature, and theater. It is often used to describe works that are considered to have aesthetic or cultural value. For example: modern art is fascinating「現代芸術は魅力的だ」(げんだいげいじゅつはみりょくてきだ). She studies art at university「彼女は大学で芸術を勉強している」(かのじょはだいがくでげいじゅつをべんきょうしている). The term can also be used in a more abstract sense to describe the concept of art itself, as in 'the essence of art'「芸術の本質」(げいじゅつのほんしつ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1506

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hiring, Adoption

Reading

Kanji

採Gather, Pick 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '採用 (さいよう)' has two distinct meanings. The first is 'hiring', which refers to the act of employing someone for a job. For example: The company is hiring new employees「会社は新しい従業員を採用している」(かいしゃはあたらしいじゅうぎょういんをさいようしている). The second meaning is 'adoption', which refers to the act of taking up or implementing something, such as a method, policy, or idea. For example: The school adopted a new teaching method「学校は新しい教育方法を採用した」(がっこうはあたらしいきょういくほうほうをさいようした). The context in which '採用' is used will determine whether it refers to hiring or adoption.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1508

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Graduation

Reading

Kanji

卒Graduate 業Business

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '卒業 (そつぎょう)' means 'graduation'. It refers to the act of completing a course of study, typically from a school or university. This word is commonly used in contexts related to education, such as graduating from high school or university. For example: I graduated from university last year「私は去年大学を卒業しました」(わたしはきょねんだいがくをそつぎょうしました). She will graduate from high school next spring「彼女は来春高校を卒業します」(かのじょはらいしゅんこうこうをそつぎょうします). Additionally, '卒業' can sometimes be used metaphorically to indicate moving on from a phase or stage in life, such as '卒業する' meaning 'to graduate from' a particular habit or mindset.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1511

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Revolution

Reading

Kanji

革Reform, Leather 命Command, Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '革命 (かくめい)' means 'revolution'. It refers to a fundamental and often sudden change in political power or organizational structures, typically brought about by the governed population. It can also refer to a dramatic and wide-reaching change in conditions, attitudes, or operations. For example: The industrial revolution changed society「産業革命は社会を変えた」(さんぎょうかくめいわしゃかいをかえた). The revolution brought freedom to the people「革命は人々に自由をもたらした」(かくめいわひとびとにじゆうをもたらした). This term is often used in historical, political, and technological contexts to denote significant transformations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1513

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tears

Reading

Kanji

涙Tear, Teardrop

Explanation

The Japanese noun '涙 (なみだ)' means 'tears'. This word refers to the drops of liquid that come from the eyes when someone cries, whether due to sadness, joy, or other strong emotions. It is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: Tears fell from her eyes「彼女の目から涙が落ちた」(かのじょのめからなみだがおちた). He wiped away his tears「彼は涙を拭いた」(かれはなみだをぬぐった). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions, such as '涙を流す (なみだをながす)', which means 'to shed tears'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1527

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Material, Ingredient

Reading

Kanji

材Materials, Timber 料Materials, Fee

Explanation

The Japanese noun '材料 (ざいりょう)' can mean either 'ingredient' or 'material', depending on the context. When referring to cooking or recipes, it typically means 'ingredient'. For example: the ingredients for this dish are fresh「この料理の材料は新鮮です」(このりょうりのざいりょうはしんせんです). In a broader sense, it can also refer to 'material' used in construction, manufacturing, or other processes. For example: we need more materials to build the house「家を建てるためにもっと材料が必要です」(いえをたてるためにもっとざいりょうがひつようです). The word is versatile and context-dependent, so pay attention to how it is used in sentences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1539

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Change, Transfer

Reading

Kanji

乗Ride 換Exchange

Explanation

The Japanese verb '乗り換える (のりかえる)' primarily means 'to transfer' or 'to change' in the context of transportation. It is commonly used when switching from one mode of transportation to another, such as changing trains, buses, or planes. For example: I will transfer to the next train「次の電車に乗り換えます」(つぎのでんしゃにのりかえます). She changed buses at the station「彼女は駅でバスを乗り換えた」(かのじょはえきでバスをのりかえた). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe changing something, such as switching jobs or changing one's approach to a situation. For instance: He changed his career path「彼はキャリアを乗り換えた」(かれはキャリアをのりかえた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1542

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transfer

Reading

Kanji

乗Ride 換Exchange

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '乗り換え (のりかえ)' means 'transfer'. It is commonly used in the context of transportation, such as changing trains, buses, or other modes of transport. For example: I need to transfer at Shinjuku Station「新宿駅で乗り換えが必要です」(しんじゅくえきでのりかえがひつようです). The transfer point is on the third floor「乗り換えの場所は三階です」(のりかえのばしょはさんかいです). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe switching from one thing to another, such as changing jobs or switching topics in a conversation.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1544

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Change clothes

Reading

Kanji

着Arrive, Wear 替Replace, Exchange

Explanation

The Japanese verb '着替える (きがえる)' means 'to change clothes'. It is used when someone changes their outfit, typically from one set of clothes to another. This verb is commonly used in daily life, such as when getting dressed in the morning, changing into work clothes, or switching to pajamas. For example: I will change clothes before going out「出かける前に着替えます」(でかけるまえにきがえます). She changed into a beautiful dress「彼女はきれいなドレスに着替えた」(かのじょはきれいなどれすにきがえた). Note that '着替える' is often used in contexts where the act of changing clothes is intentional and complete.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1547

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Floor

Reading

Kanji

床Bed, Floor

Explanation

The Japanese noun '床 (ゆか)' refers to the 'floor' of a building or room. It is commonly used to describe the surface that people walk on indoors. This word is often used in contexts related to architecture, interior design, and daily life. For example: The floor is clean「床がきれいです」(ゆかがきれいです). I sat on the floor「床に座りました」(ゆかにすわりました). It can also refer to the floor of a stage or platform in specific contexts. Note that '床' is distinct from '地面 (じめん)', which refers to the ground or earth outdoors.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1548

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Minister

Reading

Kanji

大Big 臣Servant, Retainer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大臣 (だいじん)' refers to a 'minister', specifically a high-ranking government official who is in charge of a specific ministry or department. This term is commonly used in political contexts to denote individuals who hold significant authority within the government. For example: The Minister of Finance spoke at the conference「財務大臣が会議で話しました」(ざいむだいじんがかいぎではなしました). The Prime Minister appointed a new Minister of Education「首相が新しい文部科学大臣を任命しました」(しゅしょうがあたらしいもんぶかがくだいじんをにんめいしました). It's important to note that '大臣' is often used in combination with the specific ministry they oversee, such as '外務大臣 (がいむだいじん)' for 'Minister of Foreign Affairs'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1550

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Management

Reading

Kanji

管Pipe 理Reason

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '管理 (かんり)' means 'management'. It refers to the act of controlling, overseeing, or administering something, such as a business, property, or system. This word is commonly used in professional and organizational contexts. For example: He is in charge of the management of the company「彼は会社の管理を担当しています」(かれはかいしゃのかんりをたんとうしています). Proper management of resources is essential「資源の適切な管理が不可欠です」(しげんのてきせつなかんりがふかけつです). The word can also be used in contexts like 'time management' (時間管理, じかんかんり) or 'stress management' (ストレス管理, ストレスかんり).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1558

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Brain

Reading

Kanji

脳Brain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '脳 (のう)' refers to the 'brain', the organ in the head that controls thought, memory, and bodily functions. It is commonly used in both scientific and everyday contexts. For example: The brain is an important organ「脳は重要な器官です」(のうはじゅうようなきかんです). He has a sharp brain「彼は鋭い脳を持っている」(かれはするどいのうをもっている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe intelligence or mental capacity, as in '彼は脳がいい (かれはのうがいい) (He is smart).'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1559

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Strategy

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War 略Abbreviation, Strategy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戦略 (せんりゃく)' means 'strategy'. It refers to a carefully devised plan or method to achieve a specific goal, often used in contexts like business, military, or personal planning. For example: The company's strategy was successful「会社の戦略は成功した」(かいしゃのせんりゃくはせいこうした). He is good at creating strategies「彼は戦略を立てるのが上手だ」(かれはせんりゃくをたてるのがじょうずだ). This word is commonly used in formal or professional settings and emphasizes a long-term, well-thought-out approach.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1571

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soldier

Reading

Kanji

兵Soldier

Explanation

The Japanese noun '兵 (へい)' primarily means 'soldier'. It refers to a person who serves in an army or military force. This term is often used in formal or historical contexts. For example: The soldier fought bravely「兵は勇敢に戦った」(へいはゆうかんにたたかった). Many soldiers were injured「多くの兵が負傷した」(おおくのへいがふしょうした). The word can also appear in compound nouns, such as '兵士 (へいし)' which also means 'soldier', but '兵' alone is more concise and often used in literary or formal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1573

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Competition

Reading

Kanji

競Compete 争Dispute

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '競争 (きょうそう)' means 'competition'. It refers to a situation in which individuals or groups strive to outperform each other, often in a specific activity or field. This word is commonly used in contexts such as sports, business, academics, or any scenario where rivalry or striving for superiority is involved. For example: The competition was fierce「競争は激しかった」(きょうそうははげしかった). They are in competition for the top position「彼らはトップの座を競争している」(かれらはトップのざをきょうそうしている). Note that '競争' can also imply a sense of striving or effort, not just direct rivalry.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1574

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mix, Crowded

Reading

Kanji

混Mix 込Put in, Crowded

Explanation

The Japanese verb '混む・込む (こむ・こむ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'crowded', referring to a place being full of people or things. For example: The train is crowded「電車が混んでいる」(でんしゃがこんでいる). The second meaning is 'mix', referring to combining or blending different elements together. For example: Mix the ingredients well「材料をよく混む」(ざいりょうをよくこむ). It's important to note that the verb can be used in both transitive and intransitive forms, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1575

Composition

kanji-hiragana-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weak

Reading

Kanji

弱Weak

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '弱い (よわい)' means 'weak'. It is used to describe a lack of physical strength, emotional resilience, or even the intensity of something like light or flavor. For example: he is weak「彼は弱い」(かれはよわい). This tea is weak「このお茶は弱い」(このおちゃはよわい). It can also describe vulnerability or susceptibility, as in 'weak to colds'「風邪に弱い」(かぜによわい). The adjective is versatile and can be applied to both tangible and intangible concepts.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1579

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Old

Reading

Kanji

旧Old, Past

Explanation

The Japanese noun '旧 (きゅう)' primarily means 'old' or 'former'. It is often used to refer to something that is outdated, previous, or no longer in use. This word is commonly seen in contexts such as '旧制度 (きゅうせいど)' meaning 'old system' or '旧友 (きゅうゆう)' meaning 'old friend'. It can also be used in historical contexts to refer to past eras or systems. For example: the old calendar「旧暦」(きゅうれき). This is the former president「これは旧大統領です」(これはきゅうだいとうりょうです). The word '旧' is often used in formal or written contexts and carries a nuance of something being replaced or outdated.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1583

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Longtime

Reading

Kanji

久Long time

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '久しぶり (ひさしぶり)' is used to express that something is happening after a long time or that it has been a while since something last occurred. It often conveys a sense of nostalgia or excitement about re-engaging with something familiar. For example: It's been a long time since I saw you「久しぶりに会いました」(ひさしぶりにあいました). It's been a while since I ate sushi「久しぶりに寿司を食べました」(ひさしぶりにすしをたべました). This word is commonly used in casual conversations and can also stand alone as an exclamation, such as '久しぶり！' to mean 'Long time no see!' or 'It's been a while!'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1597

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Freeze

Reading

Kanji

凍Freeze, Frozen

Explanation

The Japanese verb '凍る (こおる)' means 'to freeze'. It is used to describe the process of a liquid turning into a solid due to cold temperatures. This verb can be used for both natural phenomena and man-made situations. For example: the lake froze「湖が凍った」(みずうみがこおった). My hands are freezing「手が凍る」(てがこおる). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation or a person becoming emotionally cold or unresponsive. For example: his heart froze「彼の心が凍った」(かれのこころがこおった).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1603

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Refrigerator

Reading

Kanji

冷Cold 蔵Storehouse 庫Warehouse

Explanation

The Japanese noun '冷蔵庫 (れいぞうこ)' means 'refrigerator'. It refers to an electrical appliance used to store food and keep it cold or frozen. This word is commonly used in everyday life when discussing household items or food storage. For example: Please put the milk in the refrigerator「牛乳を冷蔵庫に入れてください」(ぎゅうにゅうをれいぞうこにいれてください). The refrigerator is broken「冷蔵庫が壊れている」(れいぞうこがこわれている). It's important to note that this word is a compound noun, with '冷蔵' meaning 'cold storage' and '庫' meaning 'storage house' or 'repository'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1606

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dirty

Reading

Kanji

汚Dirty, Dishonor

Explanation

The Japanese verb '汚す (よごす)' means 'to make something dirty' or 'to soil'. It is used when something clean becomes dirty due to an action or external factor. This verb can be applied to physical objects, places, or even abstract concepts like reputation. For example: he dirtied his shirt「彼はシャツを汚した」(かれはシャツをよごした). Don't dirty the room「部屋を汚さないで」(へやをよごさないで). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as in 'to tarnish one's reputation'「評判を汚す」(ひょうばんをよごす).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1609

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gate

Reading

Kanji

門Gate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '門 (もん)' refers to a 'gate', typically a large, formal entrance to a building, temple, shrine, or estate. It often signifies a boundary or transition point between spaces. For example: The gate of the temple is beautiful「お寺の門は美しい」(おてらのもんはうつくしい). Please enter through the main gate「正面の門から入ってください」(しょうめんのもんからはいってください). In some contexts, '門' can also refer to a school of thought or a sect, but this usage is less common and more specialized.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1612

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Proactiveness

Reading

Kanji

積Accumulate 極Extreme, Pole

Explanation

The Japanese noun '積極 (せっきょく)' refers to a proactive or positive attitude towards taking action or engaging in activities. It is often used to describe someone who is enthusiastic, forward-thinking, or eager to take initiative. For example: His proactiveness is admirable「彼の積極は素晴らしい」(かれのせっきょくはすばらしい). We need more proactiveness in this project「このプロジェクトにはもっと積極が必要だ」(このプロジェクトにはもっとせっきょくがひつようだ). The term is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts to encourage or praise someone's willingness to act.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1620

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

State

Reading

Kanji

州State

Explanation

The Japanese noun '州 (しゅう)' refers to a 'state' or 'province', typically used in the context of administrative divisions within a country. It is commonly used to describe states in countries like the United States, such as California or Texas. For example: California is a state in the US「カリフォルニアはアメリカの州です」(かりふぉるにあはあめりかのしゅうです). Australia has six states「オーストラリアには6つの州があります」(おーすとらりあには6つのしゅうがあります). Note that '州' can also refer to regions or provinces in other contexts, but its primary meaning is 'state'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1621

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cloudiness

Reading

Kanji

曇Cloudy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '曇り (くもり)' refers to the state of the sky being cloudy or overcast. It is commonly used in weather forecasts and everyday conversation to describe a day when the sun is obscured by clouds. For example: Today is cloudy「今日は曇りです」(きょうはくもりです). The weather forecast says it will be cloudy tomorrow「天気予報では明日は曇りだそうです」(てんきよほうではあしたはくもりだそうです). This word can also metaphorically describe a gloomy or unclear situation, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1625

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Edition, Version

Reading

Kanji

版Printing block, Edition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '版 (はん)' refers to an 'edition' or 'version' of something, such as a book, software, or media. It is commonly used to specify a particular release or iteration of a product. For example: This is the latest edition of the book「これは本の最新版です」(これはほんのさいしんばんです). The software version has been updated「ソフトウェアの版が更新されました」(ソフトウェアのはんがこうしんされました). Note that '版' can also refer to printing plates or blocks in traditional contexts, but this usage is less common in modern language.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1626

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Construction

Reading

Kanji

建Build 設Set up, Establish

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '建設 (けんせつ)' means 'construction'. It refers to the process of building structures, such as buildings, bridges, or infrastructure. This word is often used in contexts related to urban development, engineering, or architecture. For example: The construction of the new bridge will start next month「新しい橋の建設は来月始まります」(あたらしいはしのけんせつはらいげつはじまります). The company specializes in the construction of skyscrapers「その会社は高層ビルの建設を専門としています」(そのかいしゃはこうそうビルのけんせつをせんもんとしています). Note that '建設' can also be used metaphorically to describe the building or establishment of abstract concepts, such as relationships or systems.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1638

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stop

Reading

Kanji

停Halt 車Car

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '停車 (ていしゃ)' means 'stop' and is specifically used in the context of vehicles, such as trains, buses, or cars, coming to a halt. It is often used in transportation-related contexts. For example: the train stopped at the station「電車が駅に停車した」(でんしゃがえきにていしゃした). The bus will stop here「バスはここで停車します」(バスはここでていしゃします). Note that '停車' is distinct from other words for stopping, as it specifically refers to the stopping of vehicles.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1651

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bus stop

Reading

Kanji

停Halt

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バス停 (ばすてい)' refers to a 'bus stop', which is a designated place where buses stop to pick up and drop off passengers. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing transportation or giving directions. For example: The bus stop is over there「バス停はあそこです」(ばすていはあそこです). I will meet you at the bus stop「バス停で会いましょう」(ばすていであいましょう). It's important to note that 'バス停' is a compound noun formed by combining 'バス' (bus) and '停' (stop), and it is widely understood in Japanese-speaking regions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1654

Composition

kanji-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thin, Pale

Reading

Kanji

薄Thin, Dilute

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '薄い (うすい)' has two primary meanings: 'thin' and 'pale'. When used to mean 'thin', it describes something with little thickness or density, such as a thin book or a thin layer of paint. For example: this paper is thin「この紙は薄い」(このかみはうすい). When used to mean 'pale', it describes something with a light or faint color, such as pale skin or a pale shade of blue. For example: her dress is pale pink「彼女のドレスは薄いピンクです」(かのじょのドレスはうすいピンクです). The context will usually make it clear which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1658

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Greatly

Reading

Kanji

大Big 幅Width

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '大幅 (おおはば)' means 'greatly' or 'significantly'. It is used to describe a large or substantial change, difference, or extent. This word is often used in contexts involving adjustments, revisions, or shifts, such as in business, economics, or policy. For example: The company greatly increased its profits「会社は利益を大幅に増やした」(かいしゃはりえきをおおはばにふやした). The government significantly revised the policy「政府は政策を大幅に改定した」(せいふはせいさくをおおはばにかいていした). Note that '大幅' emphasizes the scale or degree of change, making it suitable for formal or impactful contexts.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1668

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Super

Reading

Kanji

超Surpass, Transcend

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '超 (ちょう)' means 'super' or 'ultra'. It is commonly used to emphasize or exaggerate the quality or degree of something. This prefix is often attached to nouns or adjectives to indicate that something is beyond the normal level. For example: super fast「超速い」(ちょうはやい). This ramen is super delicious「このラーメンは超美味しい」(このラーメンはちょうおいしい). It can also be used in casual conversation to express enthusiasm or excitement, such as '超楽しい (ちょうたのしい) (super fun)'. Note that '超' is informal and is often used in spoken language or casual writing.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1676

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Burn, Grill

Reading

Kanji

焼Burn, Bake

Explanation

The Japanese verb '焼く (やく)' has two primary meanings: 'grill' and 'burn'. When used in the context of cooking, it means to grill or roast food, such as meat or fish. For example: I will grill the fish「魚を焼きます」(さかなをやきます). In a different context, it can mean to burn something, such as burning trash or documents. For example: He burned the old letters「彼は古い手紙を焼いた」(かれはふるいてがみをやいた). The verb is versatile and its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1680

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Green

Reading

Kanji

緑Green 色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun '緑色 (みどりいろ)' means 'green'. This word specifically refers to the color green, and is commonly used to describe objects, nature, or anything that is green in color. For example: the leaves are green「葉っぱは緑色です」(はっぱはみどりいろです). She is wearing a green dress「彼女は緑色のドレスを着ています」(かのじょはみどりいろのドレスをきています). It is important to note that '緑色' is a noun, and when used to describe something, it is often followed by the particle 'の' to modify a noun, as in '緑色の車 (みどりいろのくるま) (green car)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1681

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trade

Reading

Kanji

貿Trade 易Easy

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '貿易 (ぼうえき)' refers to 'trade', specifically the exchange of goods and services between countries or regions. It is commonly used in contexts related to international commerce, economics, and business. For example: Japan trades with many countries「日本は多くの国と貿易をしている」(にほんはおおくのくにとぼうえきをしている). International trade is important for the economy「国際貿易は経済にとって重要だ」(こくさいぼうえきはけいざいにとってじゅうようだ). The term can also be used in compound words like '貿易会社 (ぼうえきがいしゃ)' (trading company) or '貿易赤字 (ぼうえきあかじ)' (trade deficit).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1682

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Extend, Stretch

Reading

Kanji

伸Stretch

Explanation

The Japanese verb '伸ばす (のばす)' can mean 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. It is used in various contexts, such as physically stretching something, extending time, or even growing something like hair or skills. For example: I stretched my arms「腕を伸ばした」(うでをのばした). She extended the deadline「彼女は締め切りを伸ばした」(かのじょはしめきりをのばした). He is growing his hair「彼は髪を伸ばしている」(かれはかみをのばしている). The verb can also imply improvement or development, as in 'to improve skills'「スキルを伸ばす」(スキルをのばす).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1684

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Import

Reading

Kanji

輸Transport 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '輸入 (ゆにゅう)' means 'import'. It refers to the act of bringing goods or services into a country from abroad for sale or use. This term is commonly used in economic and trade contexts. For example: Japan imports oil from the Middle East「日本は中東から石油を輸入する」(にほんはちゅうとうからせきゆをゆにゅうする). The company imports high-quality materials「その会社は高品質の材料を輸入する」(そのかいしゃはこうひんしつのざいりょうをゆにゅうする). It is often used in contrast with '輸出 (ゆしゅつ)', which means 'export'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1685

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Export

Reading

Kanji

輸Transport 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '輸出 (ゆしゅつ)' means 'export'. It refers to the act of sending goods or services to another country for sale or trade. This term is commonly used in economic, business, and trade contexts. For example: Japan exports cars「日本は車を輸出する」(にほんはくるまをゆしゅつする). The company exports electronics「その会社は電子機器を輸出する」(そのかいしゃはでんしききをゆしゅつする). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '輸出業 (ゆしゅつぎょう)' (export industry).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1688

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Review

Reading

Kanji

復Restore 習Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '復習 (ふくしゅう)' means 'review' or 'revision'. It refers to the act of going over previously learned material to reinforce understanding or memory. This term is commonly used in educational contexts, such as studying for exams or practicing skills. For example: I will review the lesson「復習をします」(ふくしゅうをします). She reviewed her notes before the test「彼女はテスト前にノートを復習した」(かのじょはテストまえにノートをふくしゅうした). The word emphasizes the repetition of learning to ensure retention and mastery.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1693

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stop

Reading

Kanji

停Halt 留Stay, Detain 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '停留所 (ていりゅうじょ)' refers to a 'stop', specifically a bus stop or tram stop. It is commonly used in the context of public transportation to indicate where buses or trams halt to pick up or drop off passengers. For example: The bus stop is over there「バスの停留所はあそこです」(ばすのていりゅうじょはあそこです). I will wait at the tram stop「路面電車の停留所で待ちます」(ろめんでんしゃのていりゅうじょでまちます). This word is essential for navigating public transportation systems in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1698

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Old age

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive 齢Age

Explanation

The Japanese noun '高齢 (こうれい)' refers to 'old age' or 'advanced age'. It is commonly used to describe elderly people or the state of being elderly. This term is often used in formal contexts, such as in discussions about healthcare, social welfare, or demographics. For example: The population is aging「人口は高齢化している」(じんこうはこうれいかしている). Elderly care is important「高齢者のケアは重要です」(こうれいしゃのけあはじゅうようです). Note that '高齢' is typically used in a respectful or neutral tone when referring to older individuals.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1704

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Layer

Reading

Kanji

層Layer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '層 (そう)' primarily means 'layer'. It is used to describe a stratum or level of material, such as in geology or construction. For example: the earth's crust has many layers「地殻には多くの層がある」(ちかくにはおおくのそうがある). It can also be used metaphorically to describe social strata or levels within a hierarchy. For example: the upper class is a small layer of society「上流階級は社会の小さな層だ」(じょうりゅうかいきゅうはしゃかいのちいさなそうだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1706

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exchange

Reading

Kanji

両Both 替Replace, Exchange

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '両替 (りょうがえ)' refers to the act of exchanging one form of currency for another, such as converting yen to dollars or vice versa. It is commonly used in contexts involving money exchange, such as at banks, airports, or currency exchange offices. For example: I exchanged yen for dollars「円をドルに両替しました」(えんをドルにりょうがえしました). Where can I exchange money?「どこでお金を両替できますか？」(どこでおかねをりょうがえできますか？). This term is specific to currency exchange and does not apply to other types of exchanges.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1715

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

One way

Reading

Kanji

片Fragment, One sided 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '片道 (かたみち)' means 'one-way'. It is commonly used to describe travel or transportation that goes in a single direction without returning. For example: I bought a one-way ticket「片道のチケットを買いました」(かたみちのチケットをかいました). The train is one-way「その電車は片道です」(そのでんしゃはかたみちです). This term is often used in contexts like tickets, routes, or trips where the journey does not include a return. It contrasts with '往復 (おうふく)', which means 'round-trip'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1717

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Machine, Mechanism

Reading

Kanji

機Machine, Opportunity 械Contraption

Explanation

The Japanese noun '機械 (きかい)' primarily means 'machine' and refers to a device or apparatus that performs a specific task, often involving mechanical or automated processes. It can also mean 'mechanism', referring to the internal workings or structure of a machine. This word is commonly used in contexts related to technology, engineering, and industry. For example: This machine is very advanced「この機械はとても進んでいる」(このきかいはとてもすすんでいる). The mechanism of this clock is complicated「この時計の機械は複雑だ」(このとけいのきかいはふくざつだ). Note that '機械' is often used in technical or formal contexts, distinguishing it from simpler devices or tools.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1718

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reverse

Reading

Kanji

裏Inside, Rear 返Return

Explanation

The Japanese verb '裏返す (うらがえす)' means 'to reverse' or 'to turn something inside out'. It is used when flipping or turning something over, such as a piece of clothing, a page, or an object. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe reversing a situation or perspective. For example: I reversed the shirt to see the other side「シャツを裏返した」(しゃつをうらがえした). She reversed her opinion after hearing the facts「彼女は事実を聞いて意見を裏返した」(かのじょはじじつをきいていけんをうらがえした). The teacher flipped the page of the book「先生は本のページを裏返した」(せんせいはほんのページをうらがえした).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1729

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weekly magazine

Reading

Kanji

週Week 刊Publish, Edition 誌Magazine, Document

Explanation

The Japanese noun '週刊誌 (しゅうかんし)' refers to a 'weekly magazine'. This term is used to describe a publication that is issued once a week, typically containing news, articles, and other content. It is commonly used in contexts related to media, publishing, and reading habits. For example: I bought a weekly magazine「週刊誌を買いました」(しゅうかんしをかいました). He reads weekly magazines every week「彼は毎週週刊誌を読みます」(かれはまいしゅうしゅうかんしをよみます). The term is often associated with both entertainment and informational content, and it is a staple in Japanese media culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1730

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Evening newspaper

Reading

Kanji

夕Evening 刊Publish, Edition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕刊 (ゆうかん)' means 'evening newspaper.' This word refers to a newspaper that is published and distributed in the evening, typically containing the latest news and updates of the day. It is often contrasted with '朝刊 (ちょうかん)', which is the morning edition. Example sentences include: I read the evening newspaper every day 「私は毎日夕刊を読みます」 (わたしはまいにちゆうかんをよみます). The evening newspaper has more local news 「夕刊には地元のニュースが多い」 (ゆうかんにはじもとのニュースがおおい). Note that '夕刊' is specifically used to refer to newspapers and not other types of evening publications.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1733

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Large quantity

Reading

Kanji

大Big 量Measure, Quantity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大量 (たいりょう)' means 'large quantity' or 'bulk.' It is used to describe a significant amount or size of something, often in an objective or quantitative sense. This word is commonly used in contexts related to production, consumption, or supply, such as describing large quantities of goods, materials, or resources. Example: They imported a large quantity of oil 「彼らは大量の石油を輸入した」 (かれらはたいりょうのせきゆをゆにゅうした). There was a large amount of rainfall 「大量の雨が降った」 (たいりょうのあめがふった). '大量' can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as describing a large amount of information or data.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1734

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Detailed, Fine

Reading

Kanji

細Slender

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '細か (こまか)' primarily means 'detailed' or 'fine'. It is used to describe something that is intricate, meticulous, or broken down into small parts. For example: She gave a detailed explanation「彼女は細かな説明をした」(かのじょはこまかなせつめいをした). The sand on this beach is very fine「このビーチの砂はとても細かい」(このビーチのすなはとてもこまかい). The word can also imply thoroughness or precision in actions or descriptions. Note that when used as '細かい (こまかい)', it functions as an adjective and often describes physical characteristics like texture or granularity, or abstract qualities like attention to detail.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1738

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Group

Reading

Kanji

群Group, Flock

Explanation

The Japanese noun '群 (ぐん)' means 'group'. It refers to a collection or gathering of people, animals, or things. This word is often used to describe a large number of entities that are together in one place. For example: a group of birds「鳥の群」(とりのぐん). A group of people gathered in the park「公園に群がる人々」(こうえんにむらがるひとびと). The word can also imply a sense of movement or activity within the group, such as in 'a swarm of bees'「蜂の群」(はちのぐん). It is important to note that '群' often carries a neutral or descriptive tone, and it is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1743

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nose

Reading

Kanji

鼻Nose

Explanation

The Japanese noun '鼻 (はな)' means 'nose'. It refers to the facial organ used for breathing and smelling. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can appear in various contexts, such as describing physical features, health, or expressions. For example: My nose is itchy「鼻がかゆい」(はながかゆい). She has a small nose「彼女は鼻が小さい」(かのじょははながちいさい). Additionally, '鼻' can be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase '鼻が高い (はながたかい)', which means 'to be proud'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1754

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tidy

Reading

Kanji

片Fragment, One sided 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '片付く (かたづく)' means 'to become tidy' or 'to be put in order'. It describes the state of things being organized or cleaned up. This verb is often used when referring to a space or items that have been arranged neatly. For example: The room became tidy「部屋が片付いた」(へやがかたづいた). The desk is tidy now「机が片付いた」(つくえがかたづいた). It can also imply that a task or matter has been resolved or settled, as in: The problem has been sorted out「問題が片付いた」(もんだいがかたづいた). Note that '片付く' is an intransitive verb, meaning it describes a state or change without specifying who caused it.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1755

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wave

Reading

Kanji

波Wave

Explanation

The Japanese noun '波 (なみ)' means 'wave'. This word is primarily used to describe the physical waves of water, such as ocean waves. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe waves in other contexts, such as sound waves or emotional waves. For example: The waves are high today「今日は波が高い」(きょうはなみがたかい). I can hear the sound of the waves「波の音が聞こえる」(なみのおとがきこえる). In a metaphorical sense, it can describe fluctuations, such as 'a wave of emotions'「感情の波」(かんじょうのなみ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1764

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Salty

Reading

Kanji

塩Salt 辛Hard, Spicy

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '塩辛い (しおからい)' means 'salty'. It is used to describe food or dishes that have a strong or pronounced saltiness. This word can also carry a nuance of being overly salty or having a sharp, briny taste. For example: this soup is salty「このスープは塩辛い」(このスープはしおからい). The pickles are too salty「漬物が塩辛すぎる」(つけものがしおからすぎる). Note that '塩辛い' is often used to describe food, but it can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or emotions that feel 'sharp' or 'intense'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1793

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thickness

Reading

Kanji

厚Thick, Kind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '厚さ (あつさ)' refers to the measurement of how thick something is. It is commonly used to describe the physical thickness of objects such as books, walls, or materials. For example: The thickness of this book is impressive「この本の厚さはすごい」(このほんのあつさはすごい). Please measure the thickness of the wall「壁の厚さを測ってください」(かべのあつさをはかってください). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the depth or intensity of abstract concepts, such as relationships or emotions, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1801

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Worry

Reading

Kanji

悩Worry, Distress

Explanation

The Japanese verb '悩む (なやむ)' means 'to worry' or 'to be troubled'. It is used to describe a state of mental distress or anxiety over a problem or situation. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as personal dilemmas, work-related stress, or emotional struggles. For example: I worry about the future「私は将来について悩む」(わたしはしょうらいについてなやむ). He is troubled by his decision「彼は自分の決断に悩んでいる」(かれはじぶんのけつだんになやんでいる). The verb can also imply a deeper, ongoing struggle, as in '悩み続ける (なやみつづける) (to continue worrying)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1807

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Group

Reading

Kanji

団Group, Association

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '団 (だん)' means 'group' or 'organization'. It is commonly used to form nouns that refer to organized groups of people, such as clubs, teams, or associations. For example: a sports team「スポーツ団」(すぽーつだん). a volunteer group「ボランティア団」(ぼらんてぃあだん). This suffix is often attached to nouns to indicate a collective or organized body. It can also carry a formal or official tone, depending on the context. Note that '団' is rarely used alone and typically appears as part of a compound word.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1808

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rise, Ascent

Reading

Kanji

上Up 昇Ascend, Rise up

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '上昇 (じょうしょう)' primarily means 'rise' or 'ascent'. It is used to describe an upward movement or increase in level, status, or quantity. This word is often used in contexts such as economics, physics, or general descriptions of upward motion. For example: The balloon's rise was rapid「風船の上昇は速かった」(ふうせんのじょうしょうははやかった). The stock market experienced a sharp rise「株価が急激に上昇した」(かぶかがきゅうげきにじょうしょうした). Note that '上昇' can also be used metaphorically, such as in describing a person's rise in status or rank.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1814

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ticket gate

Reading

Kanji

改Reform 札Tag, Bill 口Mouth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '改札口 (かいさつぐち)' refers to the 'ticket gate' or 'ticket barrier' at train stations, subways, or other transit systems. It is the point where passengers pass through after inserting or scanning their tickets or transit cards. This term is commonly used in daily life, especially in urban areas with extensive public transportation systems. For example: The ticket gate is crowded「改札口は混雑している」(かいさつぐちはこんざつしている). Please meet me at the ticket gate「改札口で会いましょう」(かいさつぐちであいましょう). The word is a combination of '改札 (かいさつ)', meaning 'ticket inspection', and '口 (ぐち)', meaning 'entrance' or 'exit'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1816

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Implementation, Introduction

Reading

Kanji

導Lead, Guide 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '導入 (どうにゅう)' can mean either 'introduction' or 'implementation', depending on the context. When used to mean 'introduction', it refers to the act of bringing something new into a system, environment, or discussion. For example: the introduction of new technology「新しい技術の導入」(あたらしいぎじゅつのどうにゅう). When used to mean 'implementation', it refers to the act of putting a plan or system into effect. For example: the implementation of new policies「新しい政策の導入」(あたらしいせいさくのどうにゅう). The word is often used in business, technology, and academic contexts to describe the process of adopting or applying something new.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1829

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plant

Reading

Kanji

植Plant 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '植物 (しょくぶつ)' means 'plant'. It refers to living organisms that typically grow in soil, have leaves, and produce their own food through photosynthesis. This word is commonly used in scientific, everyday, and educational contexts. For example: Plants need sunlight to grow「植物は成長するために日光が必要です」(しょくぶつはせいちょうするためににっこうがひつようです). I like studying about plants「私は植物について勉強するのが好きです」(わたしはしょくぶつについてべんきょうするのがすきです). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '植物園 (しょくぶつえん)' (botanical garden).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1833

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Compilation

Reading

Kanji

編Edit, Knit

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '編 (へん)' is used to denote a compilation, edition, or volume of something, often in the context of books, series, or collections. It is commonly attached to nouns to indicate a specific part or installment of a larger work. For example: the first volume of the series「シリーズの第一編」(シリーズのだいいっぺん). This is the final edition of the magazine「これは雑誌の最終編です」(これはざっしのさいしゅうへんです). The suffix can also imply a sense of organization or arrangement, as in a 'compilation of stories' (物語編, ものがたりへん).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1839

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Introduction

Reading

Kanji

紹Introduce 介Mediate, Jammed in

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '紹介 (しょうかい)' means 'introduction'. It is used to refer to the act of introducing someone or something to others. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as introducing a person to a group, presenting a new concept, or recommending a product. For example: Let me introduce my friend「友達を紹介します」(ともだちをしょうかいします). This book is highly recommended「この本を紹介します」(このほんをしょうかいします). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '自己紹介 (じこしょうかい)' (self-introduction), which is often used when meeting someone for the first time.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1840

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wife

Reading

Kanji

奥Core, Heart

Explanation

The Japanese noun '奥さん (おくさん)' is a polite and respectful way to refer to someone else's wife. It is commonly used in formal or polite conversations. For example: His wife is very kind「彼の奥さんはとても親切です」(かれのおくさんはとてもしんせつです). I met your wife yesterday「昨日、奥さんに会いました」(きのう、おくさんにあいました). Note that '奥さん' is not used to refer to one's own wife; instead, '妻 (つま)' or '家内 (かない)' is used in such cases.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1850

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting