Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Part Of Speech

word

Meaning

Class

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'クラス (くらす)' means 'class'. It is commonly used to refer to a group of students in a school or a course of study. It can also refer to a category or rank in a classification system. For example: I am in the same class as her「私は彼女と同じクラスです」(わたしはかのじょとおなじクラスです). This car is in a higher class「この車は上のクラスです」(このくるまはうえのクラスです). The word is often used in educational contexts but can also be applied to other hierarchical or categorical systems.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2053

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tape

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'セロテープ (seroteepu)' refers to 'tape', specifically clear adhesive tape commonly used for sticking paper or wrapping gifts. The term is derived from the brand name 'Cellotape', which became a generic term for this type of tape in Japan. Example sentences: Please stick this with tape「これをセロテープで貼ってください」(これをせろてーぷではってください). I need tape to wrap this present「このプレゼントを包むのにセロテープが必要です」(このぷれぜんとをつつむのにせろてーぷがひつようです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2055

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bookshelf

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 棚Shelf

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本棚 (ほんだな)' means 'bookshelf'. It refers to a piece of furniture used for storing books. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as in homes, offices, or libraries. For example: The bookshelf is full「本棚がいっぱいです」(ほんだながいっぱいです). Please put the book on the bookshelf「本を本棚に置いてください」(ほんをほんだなおいてください). The word is a compound of '本 (ほん)' meaning 'book' and '棚 (たな)' meaning 'shelf', making it easy to remember for learners.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2058

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Change

Reading

Kanji

釣Fish, Fishing

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お釣り (おつり)' refers to the 'change' received back after making a purchase. It is commonly used in everyday transactions, such as when shopping or paying for services. The term is polite and often used in customer service contexts. For example: Here is your change「お釣りです」(おつりです). I received 500 yen in change「500円のお釣りをもらいました」(ごひゃくえんのおつりをもらいました). The prefix 'お' adds politeness, making it suitable for formal situations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2061

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Knee

Reading

Kanji

膝Knee

Explanation

The Japanese noun '膝 (ひざ)' refers to the 'knee', the joint between the thigh and the lower leg. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can describe both the physical body part and actions involving the knee. For example: My knee hurts「膝が痛い」(ひざがいたい). He sat on his knees「彼は膝をついて座った」(かれはひざをついてすわった). The word can also be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase '膝を抱く (ひざをだく)', which means to hug one's knees, often indicating a posture of reflection or sadness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2062

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ideal

Reading

Kanji

理Reason 想Concept

Explanation

The Japanese noun '理想 (りそう)' means 'ideal'. It refers to a standard of perfection or excellence that is often strived for but may not be fully attainable. This word is commonly used in contexts related to personal aspirations, societal goals, or philosophical concepts. For example: his ideal is world peace「彼の理想は世界平和です」(かれのりそうはせかいへいわです). We should aim for the ideal「理想を目指すべきです」(りそうをめざすべきです). The term can also be used in compound words like '理想的な (りそうてきな)' meaning 'idealistic' or '理想的 (りそうてき)' meaning 'ideal' as an adjective.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2063

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Iced coffee

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アイスコーヒー (aisukouhii)' refers to 'iced coffee', a cold beverage made by brewing coffee and then chilling it, often served with ice. It is a popular drink in Japan, especially during the hot summer months. Example sentences: I like iced coffee「アイスコーヒーが好きです」(あいすこーひーがすきです). Can I have an iced coffee?「アイスコーヒーをください」(あいすこーひーをください). Note that 'アイスコーヒー' is typically written in katakana, as it is a loanword from English.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2064

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Civilization

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 明Bright

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文明 (ぶんめい)' refers to 'civilization', encompassing the advanced state of human society, marked by developments in culture, science, industry, and government. It is often used to discuss historical or global contexts, such as the rise and fall of civilizations or comparisons between different cultures. Example sentences include: Ancient civilizations were fascinating「古代文明は魅力的だった」(こだいぶんめいはみりょくてきだった). Modern civilization depends on technology「現代文明は技術に依存している」(げんだいぶんめいはぎじゅつにいぞんしている). The word can also imply progress or advancement, as in '文明の進歩 (ぶんめいのしんぽ)' (progress of civilization).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2067

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thanks

Reading

Kanji

御Honorable, General honorific term 陰Shade

Explanation

The Japanese noun '御陰 (おかげ)' means 'thanks' or 'owing to'. It is used to express gratitude or to indicate that something positive has happened because of someone or something else. It often carries a nuance of appreciation or acknowledgment of help or support. For example: Thanks to you, I succeeded「あなたのおかげで成功しました」(あなたのおかげでせいこうしました). Thanks to the rain, the plants grew well「雨のおかげで植物がよく育ちました」(あめのおかげでしょくぶつがよくそだちました). Note that 'おかげ' can also be used sarcastically to imply that something negative happened because of someone or something, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2068

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

There

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'あっち' is a colloquial and informal way to refer to a place or direction that is away from both the speaker and the listener. It is often used in casual conversations and is equivalent to 'over there' in English. The word 'あっち' is part of a set of directional words in Japanese that include 'こっち (kocchi)' for 'here' (near the speaker), 'そっち (socchi)' for 'there' (near the listener), and 'あっち (atchi)' for 'over there' (away from both). Example sentences: The store is over there「あっちにお店がある」(あっちにおみせがある). Let's go over there「あっちに行こう」(あっちにいこう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2070

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Topic

Reading

Kanji

話Talk 題Topic

Explanation

The Japanese noun '話題 (わだい)' means 'topic'. It refers to a subject of conversation or discussion. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to indicate what people are talking about. For example: That's an interesting topic「それは面白い話題だ」(それはおもしろいわだいだ). Let's change the topic「話題を変えましょう」(わだいをかえましょう). The word can also be used to describe trending or popular subjects, such as in '最近の話題 (さいきんのわだい) (recent topic/trending topic)'. It is a versatile term that can apply to any subject matter being discussed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2071

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Washing machine

Reading

Kanji

洗Wash 濯Wash, Rinse 機Machine, Opportunity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '洗濯機 (せんたくき)' means 'washing machine'. It refers to the household appliance used for washing clothes. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing household chores or appliances. For example: I bought a new washing machine「新しい洗濯機を買いました」(あたらしいせんたくきをかいました). The washing machine is broken「洗濯機が壊れています」(せんたくきがこわれています). It's important to note that this noun is often used in contexts related to home maintenance, laundry, or shopping for appliances.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2073

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Struggle, Battle

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戦い (たたかい)' primarily means 'battle' or 'struggle'. It refers to a physical fight, such as a battle between armies, or a metaphorical struggle, such as a personal or internal conflict. For example: The battle was intense「戦いは激しかった」(たたかいははげしかった). He is fighting a struggle against illness「彼は病気との戦いをしている」(かれはびょうきとのたたかいをしている). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as a 'struggle for survival' or a 'fight for justice'. It is important to note that '戦い' often carries a sense of effort and challenge, whether in a literal or figurative sense.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2075

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Coffee shop

Reading

Kanji

喫Ingest, Consume 茶Tea 店Shop

Explanation

The Japanese noun '喫茶店 (きっさてん)' refers to a 'coffee shop' or 'café'. It is a place where people go to drink coffee, tea, and other beverages, often accompanied by light snacks or desserts. Unlike modern cafés, traditional 喫茶店 often have a retro or nostalgic atmosphere. Example sentences: Let's meet at the coffee shop「喫茶店で会いましょう」(きっさてんであいましょう). This coffee shop has delicious cake「この喫茶店はケーキが美味しい」(このきっさてんはケーキがおいしい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2076

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

News

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ニュース (nyuusu)' means 'news'. It refers to information about recent events or happenings, typically reported by media outlets such as television, radio, newspapers, or online platforms. This word is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in everyday conversation. For example: I watched the news on TV「テレビでニュースを見た」(テレビでニュースをみた). The news about the earthquake was shocking「地震のニュースは衝撃的だった」(じしんのニュースはしょうげきてきだった). It's important to note that 'ニュース' is often used in compound words, such as 'ニュース番組 (nyuusu bangumi)' (news program) or 'ニュースキャスター (nyuusu kyasutaa)' (news anchor).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2077

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heat, Fever

Reading

Kanji

熱Heat, Temperature

Explanation

The Japanese noun '熱 (ねつ)' can mean both 'heat' and 'fever', depending on the context. When referring to 'heat', it describes the physical property of high temperature, such as in the context of weather or objects. For example: The heat of the sun is strong today「今日は太陽の熱が強い」(きょうはたいようのねつがつよい). When referring to 'fever', it describes a medical condition where the body temperature is elevated. For example: I have a fever「熱があります」(ねつがあります). The word is versatile and its meaning is determined by the surrounding context. It is commonly used in both everyday conversation and medical settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2083

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Origin

Reading

Kanji

抑Restrain, Suppress

Explanation

The Japanese noun '抑 (そもそも)' refers to the origin, beginning, or fundamental basis of something. It is often used to emphasize the starting point or root cause of a situation or topic. For example: The origin of the problem lies in miscommunication「問題の抑はコミュニケーション不足にある」(もんだいのそもそもはコミュニケーションぶそくにある). From the very beginning, this plan was flawed「抑、この計画には欠陥があった」(そもそも、このけいかくにはけっかんがあった). This word is commonly used in discussions or explanations to trace back to the root of an issue.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2086

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Natto

Reading

Kanji

納Settlement 豆Beans

Explanation

The Japanese noun '納豆 (なっとう)' refers to 'natto', a traditional Japanese food made from fermented soybeans. It is known for its strong smell, sticky texture, and unique flavor. Natto is often eaten for breakfast and is considered a healthy food due to its high protein and probiotic content. It is typically served with rice, mustard, and soy sauce. Example sentences: I eat natto every morning「毎朝納豆を食べます」(まいあさなっとうをたべます). Natto is good for your health「納豆は健康に良いです」(なっとうはけんこうにいいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2087

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Club

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'クラブ (くらぶ)' means 'club'. This word is often used to refer to social clubs, sports clubs, or organizations where people gather for a common interest or activity. It can also refer to a nightclub, a place for entertainment and dancing. For example: I joined a tennis club「テニスクラブに入った」(テニスクラブにはいった). Let's go to the club tonight「今夜クラブに行こう」(こんやクラブにいこう). The word is a loanword from English, so its usage closely aligns with the English concept of a club.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2088

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Humankind

Reading

Kanji

人Person 類Kind, Type

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人類 (じんるい)' refers to 'humankind' or 'the human race' as a whole. It is used in contexts discussing humanity collectively, often in scientific, philosophical, or historical discussions. For example: The history of humankind is long「人類の歴史は長い」(じんるいのれきしはながい). Humankind has made great progress「人類は大きな進歩を遂げた」(じんるいはおおきなしんぽをとげた). This term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, though it is more common in academic or serious discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2091

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Waitress

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ウェートレス (weetoresu)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'waitress'. It specifically refers to a female server in restaurants or cafes. This term is commonly used in casual or modern settings, often in establishments with a Western influence. For example: The waitress brought the menu「ウェートレスがメニューを持ってきた」(うぇーとれすがめにゅーをもってきた). She works as a waitress at a cafe「彼女はカフェでウェートレスとして働いている」(かのじょはかふぇでうぇーとれすとしてはたらいている). Note that in more traditional Japanese contexts, the gender-neutral term '給仕 (きゅうじ)' might be used instead.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2094

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bid

Reading

Kanji

入Enter 札Tag, Bill

Explanation

The Japanese noun '入札 (にゅうさつ)' refers to a 'bid' in the context of auctions, tenders, or competitive offers. It is commonly used in business, construction, or procurement settings where companies or individuals submit bids to win contracts or purchase items. For example: The company submitted a bid for the project「その会社はプロジェクトに入札した」(そのかいしゃはぷろじぇくとににゅうさつした). The winning bid was announced yesterday「入札の結果は昨日発表された」(にゅうさつのけっかはきのうはっぴょうされた). This term is specific to formal or competitive bidding processes and is not used in casual contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2096

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ashtray

Reading

Kanji

灰Ashes 皿Plate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '灰皿 (はいざら)' refers to an 'ashtray', a container used for collecting ash and cigarette butts. It is commonly found in smoking areas, restaurants, or homes where smoking is permitted. Example sentences: Please use the ashtray「灰皿を使ってください」(はいざらをつかってください). The ashtray is full「灰皿がいっぱいです」(はいざらがいっぱいです). This word is straightforward and does not carry additional meanings or nuances beyond its literal definition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2097

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Board

Reading

Kanji

板Board

Explanation

The Japanese noun '板 (いた)' primarily means 'board'. It refers to a flat, rigid piece of material, often made of wood, used for various purposes such as construction, crafting, or as a surface. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something flat and rigid. Example sentences: He cut the board「彼は板を切った」(かれはいたをきった). The board is too thick「その板は厚すぎる」(そのいたはあつすぎる). In some contexts, '板' can also refer to a stage or platform, especially in traditional Japanese theater, but this usage is less common and more specific.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2099

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Early, Initial

Reading

Kanji

初Beginning, First 期Time, Period

Explanation

The Japanese noun '初期 (しょき)' refers to the early or initial stage of something, such as a period, process, or development. It is often used to describe the beginning phase of events, projects, or historical eras. For example: the early stages of the project「プロジェクトの初期」(ぷろじぇくとのしょき). In the initial phase of the war「戦争の初期」(せんそうのしょき). This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to emphasize the starting point or early period of a timeline.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2100

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Aunt, Middle aged woman

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'おばさん (おばさん)' has two primary meanings. First, it refers to 'aunt', specifically one's mother's sister or father's sister. For example: my aunt is kind「私のおばさんは優しい」(わたしのおばさんはやさしい). Second, it is a colloquial term used to refer to a middle-aged woman, often in a neutral or slightly informal way. For example: that middle-aged woman is my neighbor「あのおばさんは私の隣人です」(あのおばさんはわたしのりんじんです). The term can sometimes carry a slightly negative or dismissive connotation depending on the context, so it should be used carefully. It is important to note that 'おばさん' is distinct from 'おばあさん', which means 'grandmother' or 'elderly woman'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2101

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

AD

Reading

Kanji

西West 暦Calendar, Almanac

Explanation

The Japanese noun '西暦 (せいれき)' refers to the Gregorian calendar system, commonly used internationally. It is often used to denote years in the Western calendar, similar to 'Anno Domini' (AD) in English. For example: The year 2023 in the Gregorian calendar is 2023年 in 西暦「2023年は西暦2023年です」(にせんにじゅうさんねんはせいれきにせんにじゅうさんねんです). The event occurred in 1999 AD「その出来事は西暦1999年に起こりました」(そのできごとはせいれきせんきゅうひゃくきゅうじゅうきゅうねんにおこりました). This term is essential when discussing historical or international dates in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2102

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Comb

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'くし' refers to a 'comb', a tool used for arranging or cleaning hair. It is a common household item and can be made from various materials such as wood, plastic, or metal. Example sentences: I bought a new comb「新しいくしを買いました」(あたらしいくしをかいました). She lost her comb「彼女はくしをなくしました」(かのじょはくしをなくしました). The word 'くし' can also be used metaphorically to describe something that resembles the teeth of a comb, such as a comb-like structure in nature or machinery.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2106

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Agriculture

Reading

Kanji

農Agriculture 業Business

Explanation

The Japanese noun '農業 (のうぎょう)' means 'agriculture'. It refers to the practice of cultivating crops, raising livestock, and producing food, fiber, and other goods through farming. This term is commonly used in discussions about farming practices, rural economies, and food production. For example: Agriculture is important for the economy「農業は経済にとって重要です」(のうぎょうはけいざいにとってじゅうようです). My family works in agriculture「私の家族は農業をしています」(わたしのかぞくはのうぎょうをしています). The word can also appear in compound terms like '農業技術 (のうぎょうぎじゅつ)' (agricultural technology).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2108

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fan

Reading

Kanji

扇Fan, Folding fan 風Wind, Style 機Machine, Opportunity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '扇風機 (せんぷうき)' refers to an electric fan, specifically a device used to circulate air and create a cooling effect. It is commonly used in homes, offices, and other indoor spaces, especially during hot weather. Example sentences: The fan is on「扇風機がついている」(せんぷうきがついている). Please turn on the fan「扇風機をつけてください」(せんぷうきをつけてください). This fan is quiet「この扇風機は静かです」(このせんぷうきはしずかです). Note that '扇風機' specifically refers to electric fans and not handheld fans, which are called '団扇 (うちわ)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2114

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pork

Reading

Kanji

豚Pig, Pork 肉Meat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '豚肉 (ぶたにく)' means 'pork'. It refers to the meat of a pig and is commonly used in Japanese cuisine. This word is often seen in menus, recipes, and grocery stores. For example: I bought pork at the supermarket「スーパーで豚肉を買いました」(スーパーでぶたにくをかいました). This dish is made with pork「この料理は豚肉で作られています」(このりょうりはぶたにくでつくられています). Pork is a staple ingredient in many Japanese dishes, such as tonkatsu (pork cutlet) and buta no shogayaki (ginger pork).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2116

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Watch, Clock

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 計Measure, Plan

Explanation

The Japanese noun '時計 (とけい)' refers to devices that measure and indicate time. It can mean both 'clock' (a device typically found on walls or desks) and 'watch' (a portable timepiece worn on the wrist). This word is commonly used in everyday contexts to refer to timekeeping devices. For example: The clock is on the wall「時計は壁にあります」(とけいはかべにあります). I bought a new watch「新しい時計を買いました」(あたらしいとけいをかいました). The context usually clarifies whether it refers to a clock or a watch, but both meanings are widely understood.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2117

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Feast

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ごちそう' (ごちそう) refers to a 'feast' or a 'lavish meal'. It is often used to express gratitude for a meal, especially one that is particularly delicious or abundant. The term can also be used more broadly to describe any treat or indulgence, not just food. For example: Thank you for the feast「ごちそうさまでした」(ごちそうさまでした). This is a feast for the eyes「これは目のごちそうだ」(これはめのごちそうだ). The word 'ごちそう' is commonly heard in the phrase 'ごちそうさまでした', which is said after finishing a meal to express thanks to the host or cook.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2118

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Both hands

Reading

Kanji

両Both 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '両手 (りょうて)' means 'both hands'. This term is used to refer to the use or involvement of both hands together, often in activities that require coordination or strength from both hands. It can be used in various contexts, such as physical activities, gestures, or when describing actions that involve both hands. For example: He caught the ball with both hands「彼は両手でボールをキャッチした」(かれはりょうてでぼーるをきゃっちした). Please wash both hands before eating「食べる前に両手を洗ってください」(たべるまえにりょうてをあらってください). The term emphasizes the use of both hands as opposed to just one, highlighting the involvement or necessity of both in the action described.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2121

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Watch

Reading

Kanji

腕Ability, Arm 時Time, Hour 計Measure, Plan

Explanation

The Japanese noun '腕時計 (うでどけい)' refers to a 'watch', specifically a wristwatch. This term is used to describe a timepiece worn on the wrist, typically with a strap or bracelet. It is a common item in daily life and can be used in various contexts, such as fashion, functionality, or as a gift. For example: I bought a new watch「新しい腕時計を買いました」(あたらしいうでどけいをかいました). His watch is very expensive「彼の腕時計はとても高いです」(かれのうでどけいはとてもたかいです). The word is a combination of '腕 (うで)' meaning 'arm' and '時計 (とけい)' meaning 'clock' or 'watch', emphasizing the location where the watch is worn.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2122

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sweets, Snack

Reading

Kanji

菓Fruit, Cake 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お菓子 (おかし)' refers to snacks or sweets, typically enjoyed between meals or as a treat. It encompasses a wide variety of confectioneries, from traditional Japanese sweets like '和菓子 (わがし)' to Western-style candies and pastries. For example: I bought some snacks「お菓子を買いました」(おかしをかいました). Children love sweets「子供はお菓子が大好きです」(こどもはおかしがだいすきです). The term is often used in casual contexts and is a common item in Japanese households.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2123

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Play

Reading

Kanji

遊Play

Explanation

The Japanese noun '遊び (あそび)' means 'play' or 'playing'. It refers to the act of engaging in activities for enjoyment or recreation, often without a specific purpose. This word can be used to describe children playing, adults engaging in hobbies, or even playful interactions. For example: Children are playing in the park「子供たちは公園で遊んでいる」(こどもたちはこうえんであそんでいる). I enjoy playing games「私はゲームで遊ぶのが好きです」(わたしはゲームであそぶのがすきです). Additionally, '遊び' can sometimes imply a sense of leisure or free time, as in '遊びに行く (あそびにいく)' which means 'to go out for fun'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2128

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Theme

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'テーマ (てーま)' means 'theme'. It is a loanword from the English 'theme' and is used in similar contexts, such as the main subject or topic of a discussion, work of art, or event. For example: the theme of the party is 'retro'「パーティーのテーマはレトロです」(ぱーてぃーのてーまはれとろです). This novel's theme is love「この小説のテーマは愛です」(このしょうせつのてーまはあいです). It is commonly used in both casual and formal settings, and can refer to a wide range of subjects, from artistic themes to themes in academic research.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2130

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pencil

Reading

Kanji

鉛Lead 筆Brush

Explanation

The Japanese noun '鉛筆 (えんぴつ)' means 'pencil'. It refers to a common writing instrument made of a thin cylindrical graphite core encased in wood. This word is widely used in everyday contexts, such as in schools, offices, or at home. For example: I bought a new pencil「新しい鉛筆を買いました」(あたらしいえんぴつをかいました). Please lend me a pencil「鉛筆を貸してください」(えんぴつをかしてください). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings, making it easy to use in various situations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2132

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fountain pen

Reading

Kanji

万Ten thousand 年Year 筆Brush

Explanation

The Japanese noun '万年筆 (まんねんひつ)' refers to a 'fountain pen'. This term is used to describe a type of pen that uses liquid ink stored in a reservoir, which is fed to the nib through capillary action. Fountain pens are often associated with elegance and are commonly used for formal writing or calligraphy. Example sentences: I bought a new fountain pen「新しい万年筆を買いました」(あたらしいまんねんひつをかいました). This fountain pen writes smoothly「この万年筆は書きやすいです」(このまんねんひつはかきやすいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2133

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bookshelf

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 箱Box

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本箱 (ほんばこ)' refers to a 'bookshelf' or a 'bookcase'. It is a compound word formed from '本 (ほん)' meaning 'book' and '箱 (はこ)' meaning 'box' or 'case'. This word is commonly used to describe furniture designed to store and organize books. For example: I bought a new bookshelf「新しい本箱を買いました」(あたらしいほんばこをかいました). The bookshelf is full of books「本箱は本でいっぱいです」(ほんばこはほんでいっぱいです). It can also refer to smaller storage containers for books, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2136

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Practice

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 践Tread, Implement

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実践 (じっせん)' means 'practice' in the sense of putting theory or knowledge into action. It is often used in contexts related to education, training, or personal development, where the focus is on applying what has been learned. For example: Practice is important for mastering a skill「実践はスキルを習得するために重要です」(じっせんはスキルをしゅうとくするためにじゅうようです). He put his ideas into practice「彼は自分の考えを実践した」(かれはじぶんのかんがえをじっせんした). The word emphasizes the active application of knowledge rather than just theoretical understanding.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2137

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gloves

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 袋Bag, Sack

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手袋 (てぶくろ)' means 'gloves'. This word refers to a covering for the hands, typically made of fabric, leather, or other materials, worn for protection or warmth. It is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially during colder seasons. For example: I bought new gloves「新しい手袋を買いました」(あたらいてぶくろをかいました). Please wear gloves when it's cold「寒い時は手袋をしてください」(さむいときはてぶくろをしてください). The word can also be used in specific contexts, such as sports or work gloves, but the primary meaning remains consistent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2138

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relevant

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate 該Correspond to

Explanation

The Japanese noun '当該 (とうがい)' means 'relevant' or 'the said'. It is used to refer to something previously mentioned or currently under discussion. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts to specify a particular matter or subject. For example: Please refer to the relevant section「当該のセクションを参照してください」(とうがいのセクションをさんしょうしてください). The said person is not available「当該の人は利用できません」(とうがいのひとはりようできません). It is important to note that '当該' is typically used in written or formal speech rather than casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2139

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Number

Reading

Kanji

数Number 字Character

Explanation

The Japanese noun '数字 (すうじ)' refers to a 'number' or 'numerical figure'. It is commonly used in contexts involving mathematics, statistics, or any situation where numerical values are discussed. For example: Please write the number here「ここに数字を書いてください」(ここにすうじをかいてください). The numbers on the screen are hard to read「画面の数字が読みにくい」(がめんのすうじがよみにくい). This word can also refer to digits or numerals in a broader sense, such as in phone numbers or codes. It is important to note that '数字' specifically refers to the written or symbolic representation of numbers, not the concept of quantity itself.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2142

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Form

Reading

Kanji

形Shape 態Appearance, Condition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '形態 (けいたい)' refers to the 'form' or 'shape' of something, often in a structural or abstract sense. It is commonly used in contexts related to biology, art, or systems to describe the arrangement or configuration of elements. For example: The form of this sculpture is unique「この彫刻の形態は独特だ」(このちょうこくのけいたいはどくとくだ). The company is changing its organizational structure「会社はその組織形態を変えている」(かいしゃはそのそしきけいたいをかえている). This word can also be used in philosophical or theoretical discussions to describe the nature or essence of something.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2143

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blanket

Reading

Kanji

毛Fur 布Cloth, Linen

Explanation

The Japanese noun '毛布 (もうふ)' refers to a 'blanket'. It is commonly used to describe a thick, warm covering used on beds or for wrapping oneself in. This word is often used in everyday contexts, such as when discussing bedding or staying warm. Example sentences: I bought a new blanket「新しい毛布を買いました」(あたらしいもうふをかいました). This blanket is very warm「この毛布はとても暖かいです」(このもうふはとてもあたたかいです). The word '毛布' can also be used metaphorically to describe something that provides comfort or protection, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2144

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bath

Reading

Kanji

風Wind, Style 呂Bath

Explanation

The Japanese noun '風呂 (ふろ)' refers to a bath, specifically a traditional Japanese bath. This term is commonly used to describe the bathing area or the act of bathing itself. In Japanese culture, taking a bath is often a relaxing and cleansing ritual, and '風呂' can refer to both the bathtub and the entire bathroom area. For example: I will take a bath「風呂に入ります」(ふろにはいります). The bath is ready「風呂が沸きました」(ふろがわきました). It's important to note that '風呂' is often used in the context of a traditional Japanese bathhouse or '銭湯 (せんとう)', where people go to bathe communally.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2145

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Parcel

Reading

Kanji

小Small 包Wrap

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小包 (こづつみ)' refers to a 'parcel' or 'package', typically used for items sent through the mail or delivered to someone. It is commonly used in contexts involving shipping, receiving, or sending items. For example: I received a parcel from my friend「友達から小包が届きました」(ともだちからこづつみがとどきました). Please send this parcel to the address「この小包をこの住所に送ってください」(このこづつみをこのじゅうしょにおくってください). The word is neutral and can refer to packages of any size, though it often implies something smaller or more personal than larger freight or cargo.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2146

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Status

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 位Rank

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地位 (ちい)' refers to one's social or professional position, rank, or status. It is often used to describe someone's standing in society, an organization, or a hierarchy. For example: He has a high status in the company「彼は会社で高い地位を持っている」(かれはかいしゃでたかいちいをもっている). She lost her status after the scandal「彼女はスキャンダルの後、地位を失った」(かのじょはすきゃんだるのあと、ちいをうしなった). This word is commonly used in formal or professional contexts to discuss one's role or standing.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2148

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Phone book

Reading

Kanji

電Electricity 話Talk 帳Notebook

Explanation

The Japanese noun '電話帳 (でんわちょう)' refers to a 'phonebook', which is a directory containing telephone numbers and addresses. This term is commonly used in contexts where one needs to look up contact information. For example: I found his number in the phonebook「電話帳で彼の番号を見つけた」(でんわちょうでかれのばんごうをみつけた). The phonebook is on the table「電話帳はテーブルの上にある」(でんわちょうはテーブルのうえにある). While digital directories are becoming more common, '電話帳' remains a relevant term in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2149

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Potato

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ジャガイモ' refers to a 'potato'. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and cooking contexts. It is derived from the Dutch word 'jakarta imo', where 'imo' means 'potato' in Japanese. 'ジャガイモ' is often used in recipes, grocery shopping, and agricultural discussions. For example: I bought potatoes at the market「市場でジャガイモを買いました」(いちばでじゃがいもをかいました). Potatoes are a staple food in many countries「ジャガイモは多くの国で主食です」(じゃがいもはおおくのくにでしゅしょくです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2150

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hot water

Reading

Kanji

湯Hot water

Explanation

The Japanese noun '湯 (ゆ)' refers to 'hot water'. It is commonly used in contexts related to bathing, cooking, or any situation involving heated water. For example: I will pour hot water「湯を注ぎます」(ゆをそそぎます). The hot water is ready「湯が沸きました」(ゆがわきました). This word is distinct from '水 (みず)', which means 'water' in general, as '湯' specifically implies warmth or heat. It is often used in phrases like 'お湯 (おゆ)', which is a polite form of '湯', and is frequently heard in daily life, especially in relation to bathing or tea preparation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2151

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Conversion, Shift

Reading

Kanji

転Revolve 換Exchange

Explanation

The Japanese noun '転換 (てんかん)' refers to a change or transformation from one state, condition, or direction to another. It is often used in contexts involving significant changes, such as in energy conversion, mindset shifts, or policy changes. For example: The company is undergoing a major shift in strategy「会社は戦略の転換をしている」(かいしゃはせんりゃくのてんかんをしている). The conversion of energy is essential for modern technology「エネルギーの転換は現代技術に不可欠だ」(えねるぎーのてんかんはげんだいぎじゅつにふかけつだ). This word can also imply a deliberate or planned change, often with a focus on improvement or adaptation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2152

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cost

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コスト (kosuto)' means 'cost'. This term is used to refer to the amount of money required to purchase, produce, or maintain something. It is commonly used in business, economics, and everyday conversations. For example: the cost of living is high「生活コストが高い」(せいかつコストがたかい). We need to reduce production costs「生産コストを削減する必要がある」(せいさんコストをさくげんするひつようがある). The word 'コスト' is often used in compound terms like 'コスト削減 (cost reduction)' or 'コストパフォーマンス (cost performance)', which refers to the balance between cost and quality.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2155

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Price

Reading

Kanji

値Value, Price 段Step, Stairs

Explanation

The Japanese noun '値段 (ねだん)' refers to the 'price' of an item or service. It is commonly used in everyday conversations, especially when discussing shopping, goods, or services. For example: What is the price of this shirt?「このシャツの値段はいくらですか？」(このシャツのねだんはいくらですか？). The price of this car is high「この車の値段は高い」(このくるまのねだんはたかい). It is important to note that '値段' specifically refers to the monetary value of something, and it is often used interchangeably with '価格 (かかく)', though '価格' tends to be more formal and used in business contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2156

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Train

Reading

Kanji

電Electricity 車Car

Explanation

The Japanese noun '電車 (でんしゃ)' refers to an electric train, commonly used for public transportation in Japan. It specifically denotes trains powered by electricity, as opposed to other types of trains like steam or diesel. This word is widely used in daily conversations and is essential for navigating Japan's extensive rail network. Example sentences: I take the train to work「電車で仕事に行きます」(でんしゃでしごとにいきます). The train is crowded「電車は混んでいます」(でんしゃはこんでいます). Note that '電車' is often used interchangeably with '列車 (れっしゃ)' in casual contexts, but '列車' can refer to any type of train, not just electric ones.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2157

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Not yet

Reading

Kanji

未Not yet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '未 (み)' means 'not yet' or 'still not'. It is often used to indicate that something has not yet happened or been completed. This word is commonly used in compound words or phrases to express the idea of something being incomplete or pending. For example: The project is not yet finished「プロジェクトは未完了です」(ぷろじぇくとはみかんりょうです). He has not yet arrived「彼は未到着です」(かれはみとうちゃくです). The word '未' can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as '未解決 (みかいけつ)' meaning 'unresolved' or '未確認 (みかくにん)' meaning 'unconfirmed'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2163

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vacuum

Reading

Kanji

掃Sweep 除Exclude, Remove 機Machine, Opportunity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '掃除機 (そうじき)' refers to a 'vacuum cleaner', a device used for cleaning floors and surfaces by suction. It is commonly used in households and workplaces. Example sentences: I bought a new vacuum「新しい掃除機を買いました」(あたらしいそうじきをかいました). Please use the vacuum to clean the room「部屋を掃除するために掃除機を使ってください」(へやをそうじするためにそうじきをつかってください). The word is a combination of '掃除 (そうじ)', meaning 'cleaning', and '機 (き)', meaning 'machine'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2167

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Empire

Reading

Kanji

帝Emperor, Sovereign 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '帝国 (ていこく)' means 'empire'. It refers to a large and powerful group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, often an emperor or empress. This term is commonly used in historical contexts to describe vast territories ruled by a central power, such as the Roman Empire or the British Empire. In modern usage, it can also metaphorically describe large, dominant organizations or entities. Example sentences: The Roman Empire was vast「ローマ帝国は広大だった」(ろーまていこくはこうだいだった). The company is an empire in the tech industry「その会社はテック業界の帝国だ」(そのかいしゃはてっくぎょうかいのていこくだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2170

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Scene

Reading

Kanji

場Place 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '場面 (ばめん)' means 'scene'. It refers to a specific moment, situation, or setting, often in the context of a story, movie, play, or real-life event. This word is commonly used to describe a particular part of a narrative or a significant moment in time. For example: the scene was very emotional「その場面はとても感動的だった」(そのばめんはとてもかんどうてきだった). I remember that scene clearly「その場面をはっきり覚えている」(そのばめんをはっきりおぼえている). It can also be used in everyday conversations to describe a situation, such as 'the scene at the party was lively'「パーティーの場面は賑やかだった」(ぱーてぃーのばめんはにぎやかだった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2171

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Police

Reading

Kanji

巡Go around, Patrol

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お巡りさん (おまわりさん)' is a colloquial and polite term for a police officer. It is derived from the verb '巡る (めぐる)', meaning 'to go around', and refers to the patrol duties of police officers. This term is often used by children or in casual conversations to refer to police officers in a friendly and approachable manner. For example: The police officer helped me「お巡りさんが助けてくれた」(おまわりさんがたすけてくれた). I saw a police officer on the street「通りでお巡りさんを見た」(とおりでおまわりさんをみた). The term carries a warm and respectful tone, making it suitable for everyday use.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2172

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Home

Reading

Kanji

自Self 宅House

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自宅 (じたく)' refers to one's own home or residence. It is commonly used to specify a personal living space, as opposed to someone else's home or a public place. For example: I stayed at home today「今日は自宅にいました」(きょうはじたくにいました). My home is near the station「私の自宅は駅の近くです」(わたしのじたくはえきのちかくです). The word emphasizes the personal and private nature of the location, often used in formal or polite contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2173

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

How many

Reading

Kanji

幾Some, How many

Explanation

The Japanese noun '幾つ (いくつ)' is used to ask about the number or quantity of something, typically when the exact number is unknown or unspecified. It is often translated as 'how many' in English. This word is commonly used in questions to inquire about age, quantity, or the number of items. For example: How many apples are there?「りんごは幾つありますか？」(りんごはいくつありますか？). How old is your child?「お子さんは幾つですか？」(おこさんはいくつですか？). Note that '幾つ' is more formal and less commonly used in casual conversation compared to '何個 (なんこ)' or '何歳 (なんさい)' for specific contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2174

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Price, How much

Reading

Kanji

幾Some, How many

Explanation

The Japanese noun '幾ら (いくら)' primarily means 'how much' and is used to inquire about the quantity, amount, or price of something. It is commonly used in questions like 'how much does this cost?' or 'how much is it?'. Additionally, '幾ら' can also mean 'price' in certain contexts, though this usage is less common. Example sentences: How much is this?「これは幾らですか？」(これはいくらですか？). I don't know the price「幾らかわかりません」(いくらかわかりません). Note that '幾ら' is often used in formal or polite contexts, and its usage can vary depending on the situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2176

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bond, Security

Reading

Kanji

証Evidence 券Ticket

Explanation

The Japanese noun '証券 (しょうけん)' primarily refers to financial securities, such as stocks, bonds, or other tradable financial instruments. It is commonly used in financial and legal contexts. For example: He bought a security「彼は証券を買った」(かれはしょうけんをかった). The company issued bonds「その会社は証券を発行した」(そのかいしゃはしょうけんをはっこうした). Note that while 'security' is the most common translation, in specific contexts, it can also refer to bonds or other financial documents.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2177

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Workplace

Reading

Kanji

職Employment 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '職場 (しょくば)' refers to the place where someone works, commonly translated as 'workplace' or 'office'. It is used to describe the physical location or environment where work is conducted. This term is neutral and can be applied to various types of work environments, from corporate offices to factories. Example sentences: I like my workplace「私の職場が好きです」(わたしのしょくばがすきです). The workplace is quiet today「職場は今日静かです」(しょくばはきょうしずかです). It can also be used in a broader sense to refer to the professional environment or community, such as in '職場の人間関係 (しょくばのにんげんかんけい)' (workplace relationships).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2178

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Budget

Reading

Kanji

予Beforehand 算Calculate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '予算 (よさん)' means 'budget'. It refers to a financial plan or estimate of income and expenses for a set period of time. This term is commonly used in both personal and organizational contexts, such as government budgets, company budgets, or household budgets. For example: The budget for this project is tight「このプロジェクトの予算は厳しい」(このプロジェクトのよさんはきびしい). We need to adjust the budget「予算を調整する必要がある」(よさんをちょうせいするひつようがある). The word can also be used in compound terms like '予算案 (よさんあん)' (budget proposal) or '予算編成 (よさんへんせい)' (budget formulation).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2179

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fan

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ファン' (ふぁん) is a loanword from English, meaning 'fan'. It can refer to a device that creates airflow, such as an electric fan, or to a person who is an enthusiastic admirer of something, such as a celebrity, sports team, or hobby. For example: I bought a new fan「新しいファンを買いました」(あたらしいふぁんをかいました). She is a big fan of that singer「彼女はその歌手の大ファンです」(かのじょはそのかしゅのだいふぁんです). The word is commonly used in both contexts, and its meaning is usually clear from the situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2180

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tempura

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'てんぷら (tenpura)' refers to a popular Japanese dish consisting of seafood or vegetables that have been battered and deep-fried. The dish is known for its light and crispy texture, which is achieved by using a special batter and frying technique. Tempura is often served with a dipping sauce called 'tentsuyu' and is commonly accompanied by grated daikon radish. Example sentences: I love tempura「てんぷらが大好きです」(てんぷらがだいすきです). This restaurant serves delicious tempura「このレストランは美味しいてんぷらを出します」(このレストランはおいしいてんぷらをだします).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2181

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Evil

Reading

Kanji

悪Evil

Explanation

The Japanese noun '悪 (あく)' means 'evil'. It refers to something morally wrong, harmful, or malevolent. This word is often used in contexts involving morality, ethics, or negative actions. For example: He is the embodiment of evil「彼は悪の化身だ」(かれはあくのけしんだ). The evil in his heart was clear「彼の心の悪は明らかだった」(かれのこころのあくはあきらかだった). It can also be used in compounds like '悪意 (あくい)' (malice) or '悪魔 (あくま)' (devil). Note that '悪' can also be read as 'わる' in other contexts, but here it specifically refers to the concept of evil as a noun.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2185

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kindergarten

Reading

Kanji

幼Childhood, Infancy 稚Young, Immature 園Garden

Explanation

The Japanese noun '幼稚園 (ようちえん)' refers to a 'kindergarten', which is an educational institution for young children, typically between the ages of 3 and 6, before they enter elementary school. This term is commonly used in Japan to describe preschools that focus on early childhood education. For example: My child goes to kindergarten「私の子供は幼稚園に行きます」(わたしのこどもはようちえんにいきます). The kindergarten is near the park「その幼稚園は公園の近くです」(そのようちえんはこうえんのちかくです). It's important to note that '幼稚園' is distinct from '保育園 (ほいくえん)', which is more like a daycare center for younger children.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2186

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Buddhism

Reading

Kanji

仏Buddha 教Teach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仏教 (ぶっきょう)' refers to 'Buddhism', the religion and philosophy based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha. This term is used to describe the religion itself, its practices, and its teachings. For example: Buddhism originated in India「仏教はインドで始まった」(ぶっきょうはインドではじまった). Many Japanese people practice Buddhism「多くの日本人が仏教を信仰している」(おおくのにほんじんがぶっきょうをしんこうしている). The word is often used in contexts related to religion, culture, and history.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2187

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Second half

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind 半Half

Explanation

The Japanese noun '後半 (こうはん)' refers to the 'second half' of something, such as a period of time, an event, or a game. It is often used in contexts like sports, movies, or academic terms. For example: The second half of the movie was exciting「映画の後半は興奮した」(えいがのこうはんはこうふんした). The second half of the year is busy「年の後半は忙しい」(としのこうはんはいそがしい). This term is commonly paired with '前半 (ぜんはん)' to denote the first half of something.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2189

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Charm

Reading

Kanji

魅Charm, Alluring 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '魅力 (みりょく)' refers to 'charm' or 'attractiveness'. It is used to describe the quality of being appealing or fascinating, whether in a person, object, or situation. For example: Her charm is irresistible「彼女の魅力はたまらない」(かのじょのみりょくはたまらない). This city has a unique charm「この街は独特の魅力がある」(このまちはどくとくのみりょくがある). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as the charm of a story or the attractiveness of a job offer. It is a versatile term often used in both casual and formal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2190

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shade

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 陰Shade

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日陰 (ひかげ)' refers to a place where sunlight is blocked, creating shade. It is commonly used to describe areas under trees, buildings, or other structures that block direct sunlight. For example: let's rest in the shade「日陰で休みましょう」(ひかげでやすみましょう). The flowers grow well in the shade「その花は日陰でよく育つ」(そのはなはひかげでよくそだつ). This word can also carry a metaphorical meaning, such as being in the shadow of someone or something, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2192

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Top

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'トップ (toppu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'top'. It is commonly used to refer to the highest position, rank, or level of something. For example, in sports, it can refer to the top player or team. In business, it can refer to the top executive or the highest level of management. Example sentences: He is at the top of the company「彼は会社のトップです」(かれはかいしゃのとっぷです). This team is at the top of the league「このチームはリーグのトップです」(このチームはリーグのとっぷです). The word can also be used in fashion to refer to a top garment, such as a shirt or blouse, but this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2194

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Size

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'サイズ (saizu)' refers to the dimensions, magnitude, or extent of something, commonly used to describe the size of objects, clothing, or other measurable entities. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is straightforward, often appearing in contexts related to shopping, fashion, or measurements. For example: What size do you wear?「あなたはどのサイズを着ますか？」(あなたはどのサイズをきますか？). This shirt is the wrong size「このシャツはサイズが違う」(このシャツはサイズがちがう). The word is versatile and can be applied to both physical and abstract concepts, such as file sizes or portion sizes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2195

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rumor

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'うわさ (uwasa)' means 'rumor'. It refers to unverified information or stories that are spread among people, often about someone or something. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts. For example: There is a rumor about him「彼についてのうわさがある」(かれについてのうわさがある). I heard a strange rumor「変なうわさを聞いた」(へんなうわさをきいた). It is important to note that 'うわさ' often carries a neutral or slightly negative connotation, depending on the context, as rumors are not always based on facts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2196

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fire station

Reading

Kanji

消Extinguish 防Prevent, Defend 署Government office

Explanation

The Japanese noun '消防署 (しょうぼうしょ)' refers to a 'fire station', which is a facility where firefighters and firefighting equipment are stationed. This term is commonly used in contexts related to emergency services, fire safety, and public safety infrastructure. For example: The fire station is near the park「消防署は公園の近くです」(しょうぼうしょはこうえんのちかくです). I called the fire station to report the fire「火事を報告するために消防署に電話しました」(かじをほうこくするためにしょうぼうしょにでんわしました). The word is a compound of '消防 (しょうぼう)', meaning 'firefighting', and '署 (しょ)', meaning 'office' or 'station'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2198

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Green

Reading

Kanji

緑Green

Explanation

The Japanese noun '緑 (みどり)' means 'green'. It refers to the color green and is often used to describe natural elements like plants, trees, and grass. It can also symbolize nature or environmental themes. For example: The leaves are green「葉っぱは緑です」(はっぱはみどりです). I like the green of the forest「森の緑が好きです」(もりのみどりがすきです). The word can also be used metaphorically to represent freshness, growth, or vitality, as in '緑のエネルギー (みどりのえねるぎー) (green energy)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2199

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Canned food

Reading

Kanji

缶Can, Tin can 詰Stuff, Packed

Explanation

The Japanese noun '缶詰 (かんづめ)' refers to 'canned food'. This term is used to describe food that has been preserved and sealed in cans. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to various types of canned goods, such as vegetables, fruits, or meats. For example: I bought canned tuna「缶詰のツナを買いました」(かんづめのツナをかいました). Canned food is convenient for camping「缶詰はキャンプに便利です」(かんづめはキャンプにべんりです). Additionally, '缶詰' can also metaphorically describe a situation where someone is confined or isolated, similar to being 'canned', though this usage is less common and more contextual.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2201

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ancient, Antiquity

Reading

Kanji

古Old 代Substitute, Era

Explanation

The Japanese noun '古代 (こだい)' refers to ancient times or antiquity. It is often used to describe historical periods, particularly those in the distant past, such as ancient civilizations or eras. This term is commonly used in historical, archaeological, or cultural contexts. For example: I am studying ancient history「私は古代史を勉強しています」(わたしはこだいしをべんきょうしています). This artifact is from antiquity「この遺物は古代のものです」(このいぶつはこだいのものです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something as being from a bygone era, such as 'ancient traditions' (古代の伝統, こだいのでんとう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2203

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Percent

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パーセント (ぱーせんと)' means 'percent'. It is used to express a proportion or rate out of 100, similar to its usage in English. This word is commonly used in contexts such as statistics, discounts, and measurements. For example: a 10 percent discount「10パーセントの割引」(じゅっぱーせんとのわりびき). The battery is at 50 percent「バッテリーは50パーセントです」(ばってりーはごじゅっぱーせんとです). Note that 'パーセント' is a loanword derived from the English 'percent' and is written in katakana.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2204

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Barber

Reading

Kanji

床Bed, Floor 屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun '床屋 (とこや)' refers to a 'barber' or a 'barbershop'. It is commonly used to describe a place where men go to get their hair cut or styled. The term is often associated with traditional barbershops, which may also offer services like shaving. Example sentences: I went to the barber「床屋に行った」(とこやにいった). The barber is skilled「床屋は上手だ」(とこやはじょうずだ). Note that '床屋' is typically used for male-oriented haircuts, while '美容院 (びよういん)' is more commonly used for hair salons catering to women.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2206

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ball, Jewel

Reading

Kanji

玉Ball, Jewel

Explanation

The Japanese noun '玉 (たま)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'ball', referring to a spherical object, such as a sports ball or a decorative sphere. For example: The child is playing with a ball「子供が玉で遊んでいる」(こどもがたまであそんでいる). The second meaning is 'jewel', referring to a precious stone or gem. For example: She wore a beautiful jewel「彼女は美しい玉を身につけていた」(かのじょはうつくしいたまをみにつけていた). The context in which '玉' is used will determine whether it refers to a ball or a jewel. It is important to note that '玉' can also be used metaphorically to describe something valuable or precious, similar to how 'jewel' is used in English.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2208

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Balance

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バランス (baransu)' means 'balance'. This term is used to describe a state of equilibrium or stability, whether physical, emotional, or conceptual. It can refer to the balance of objects, such as in 'balance of power' or 'balance in design', as well as to personal balance, such as work-life balance. For example: maintaining a good balance is important「良いバランスを保つことは大切です」(よいバランスをたもつことはたいせつです). The balance of the ecosystem is delicate「生態系のバランスは繊細です」(せいたいけいのバランスはせんさいです). This word is often used in contexts where harmony and proportion are key considerations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2209

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Princess

Reading

Kanji

姫Princess

Explanation

The Japanese noun '姫 (ひめ)' primarily means 'princess'. It is used to refer to a daughter of royalty or nobility, often in historical or fairy-tale contexts. In modern usage, it can also be used affectionately or metaphorically to describe a beloved or cherished woman, such as a daughter or girlfriend. For example: The princess is beautiful「姫は美しい」(ひめはうつくしい). She is like a princess「彼女は姫のようだ」(かのじょはひめのようだ). Note that '姫' can also appear in compound words, such as '姫路城 (ひめじじょう)', which refers to Himeji Castle, a famous historical site in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2210

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Darkness

Reading

Kanji

闇Darkness

Explanation

The Japanese noun '闇 (やみ)' means 'darkness'. It refers to the absence of light, often used to describe physical darkness, such as in a room or at night. It can also metaphorically represent emotional or moral darkness, such as despair, ignorance, or evil. For example: The room was filled with darkness「部屋は闇に包まれていた」(へやはやみにつつまれていた). He fell into the darkness of despair「彼は絶望の闇に落ちた」(かれはぜつぼうのやみにおちた). The word can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '闇取引 (やみとりひき)' (black market dealings).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2211

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Risk

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'リスク (りすく)' means 'risk'. This word is used to describe the possibility of loss, danger, or harm. It is often used in contexts related to business, finance, health, and everyday decision-making. For example: taking risks is important for growth「リスクを取ることは成長に重要だ」(りすくをとることはせいちょうにじゅうようだ). There is a risk of rain today「今日は雨のリスクがある」(きょうはあめのりすくがある). The word 'リスク' is a loanword from English, and its usage in Japanese closely mirrors its usage in English, making it relatively straightforward for learners to understand and use.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2212

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Honorifics

Reading

Kanji

敬Respect 語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese noun '敬語 (けいご)' refers to 'honorifics', which are a system of linguistic expressions used to show respect, politeness, or social distance. It is a crucial aspect of Japanese language and culture, often used in formal settings, business interactions, or when speaking to someone of higher status. There are three main types of 敬語: 尊敬語 (そんけいご, respectful language), 謙譲語 (けんじょうご, humble language), and 丁寧語 (ていねいご, polite language). For example: Please use honorifics when speaking to the teacher「先生には敬語を使ってください」(せんせいにはけいごをつかってください). I struggle with using honorifics correctly「敬語を正しく使うのが難しい」(けいごをただしくつかうのがむずかしい). Mastering 敬語 is essential for navigating Japanese social hierarchies and maintaining proper etiquette.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2214

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shoes

Reading

Kanji

靴Shoe, Shoes

Explanation

The Japanese noun '靴 (くつ)' means 'shoes'. It refers to footwear worn on the feet, typically covering the foot and extending below the ankle. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing clothing, fashion, or daily activities. For example: I bought new shoes「新しい靴を買いました」(あたらしいくつをかいました). Please take off your shoes「靴を脱いでください」(くつをぬいでください). The word '靴' can also be used in compound words, such as '運動靴 (うんどうぐつ)' (sports shoes) or '革靴 (かわぐつ)' (leather shoes).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2215

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Logic

Reading

Kanji

論Theory, Argument 理Reason

Explanation

The Japanese noun '論理 (ろんり)' refers to 'logic', the systematic method of reasoning used to arrive at valid conclusions. It is often used in academic, philosophical, or technical contexts to describe structured thinking or argumentation. For example: His argument lacks logic「彼の議論は論理に欠けている」(かれのぎろんはろんりにかけている). The logic of this theory is difficult to understand「この理論の論理は理解しにくい」(このりろんのろんりはりかいしにくい). The word can also be used in compound terms like '論理的 (ろんりてき)' (logical) or '論理学 (ろんりがく)' (the study of logic).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2218

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Group

Reading

Kanji

連Take along 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '連中 (れんじゅう)' refers to a group of people, often with a slightly informal or colloquial tone. It can be used to describe a group of individuals, such as friends, colleagues, or even a crowd, but it sometimes carries a nuance of referring to people in a slightly dismissive or casual manner. For example: That group is always noisy「あの連中はいつもうるさい」(あのれんじゅうはいつもうるさい). I don't trust those people「あの連中は信用できない」(あのれんじゅうはしんようできない). The term is commonly used in everyday conversation but may not be suitable for formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2219

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thunder

Reading

Kanji

雷Thunder, Lightning

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雷 (かみなり)' means 'thunder'. It refers to the loud, rumbling sound that accompanies lightning during a storm. This word is often used in weather-related contexts and can evoke a sense of power or fear due to the loud and sudden nature of thunder. For example: The thunder is loud「雷が大きい」(かみなりがおおきい). I am scared of thunder「雷が怖い」(かみなりがこわい). In Japanese culture, thunder is sometimes associated with the gods or supernatural forces, adding a layer of cultural significance to the word.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2220

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Next day

Reading

Kanji

翌Next, Following 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '翌日 (よくじつ)' means 'next day'. It refers to the day immediately following a specific day or event. This word is commonly used in contexts where the focus is on the sequence of days, such as schedules, plans, or narratives. For example: The meeting is scheduled for the next day「会議は翌日に予定されています」(かいぎはよくじつによていされています). He left the next day「彼は翌日に出発した」(かれはよくじつにしゅっぱつした). Note that '翌日' is often used in formal or written contexts, and it emphasizes the chronological order of events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2221

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Oil

Reading

Kanji

油Oil

Explanation

The Japanese noun '油 (あぶら)' means 'oil'. This word is used to refer to various types of oil, including cooking oil, machine oil, or even oil in a metaphorical sense. It is a common word in everyday life and can be used in a variety of contexts. For example: I use olive oil for cooking「オリーブ油を使って料理します」(おりーぶあぶらをつかってりょうりします). The machine needs oil「機械に油が必要です」(きかいにあぶらがひつようです). Additionally, '油' can be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '油を売る (あぶらをうる)', which means 'to dawdle' or 'to waste time'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2222

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rule

Reading

Kanji

規Standard, Regulation 則Rule

Explanation

The Japanese noun '規則 (きそく)' means 'rule' or 'regulation'. It refers to a prescribed guideline or principle that governs behavior, actions, or procedures within a specific context, such as an organization, game, or society. This word is commonly used in formal settings, such as schools, workplaces, or legal systems. For example: follow the rules「規則を守る」(きそくをまもる). The rules of this game are strict「このゲームの規則は厳しい」(このゲームのきそくはきびしい). It can also refer to natural laws or principles, such as the rules of physics「物理の規則」(ぶつりのきそく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2223

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crossing, Railroad

Reading

Kanji

踏Step on, Step 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese noun '踏切 (ふみきり)' refers to a 'railroad crossing', which is a place where a road or path intersects with railway tracks. It is commonly used in contexts related to transportation and safety. For example: Be careful at the railroad crossing「踏切に気をつけて」(ふみきりにきをつけて). The train is approaching the crossing「電車が踏切に近づいている」(でんしゃがふみきりにちかづいている). This word is essential for understanding directions and safety warnings in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2226

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beer

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ビール (びーる)' means 'beer'. This word is a direct loanword from the English 'beer' and refers to the alcoholic beverage made from fermented grains, typically barley. It is widely used in Japan and can be found in restaurants, bars, and convenience stores. For example: I like beer「ビールが好きです」(びーるがすきです). Let's drink beer「ビールを飲みましょう」(びーるをのみましょう). The word is often used in casual settings and is a staple in social drinking culture in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2227

Composition

katakana

Handwriting