言Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Part Of Speech

word

Meaning

Luggage, Burden

Reading

Kanji

荷Baggage 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '荷物 (にもつ)' primarily means 'luggage' or 'baggage', referring to items that are carried or transported. It is commonly used in contexts such as travel or moving. For example: Please carry this luggage「この荷物を運んでください」(このにもつをはこんでください). Additionally, '荷物' can metaphorically mean 'burden' or 'responsibility', often used in a figurative sense. For example: He is a burden to the team「彼はチームの荷物だ」(かれはチームのにもつだ). The word is versatile and can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3052

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Next

Reading

Kanji

次Next 回Revolve, Times (counter for occurrences)

Explanation

The Japanese noun '次回 (じかい)' means 'next' in the context of an event, episode, or occurrence. It is commonly used to refer to the next instance of something that happens regularly, such as a TV show episode, a meeting, or a scheduled event. For example: see you next time「次回また会いましょう」(じかいまたあいましょう). The next episode will be more exciting「次回のエピソードはもっと面白いです」(じかいのエピソードはもっとおもしろいです). This word is often used in announcements or when discussing future plans.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3054

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Speaker

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スピーカー (すぴーかー)' refers to a device that converts electrical signals into sound, commonly known as a 'speaker'. It is used in contexts related to audio equipment, such as in a home theater system or a car stereo. For example: The speaker is loud「スピーカーが大きい」(すぴーかーがおおきい). I bought new speakers「新しいスピーカーを買った」(あたらしいすぴーかーをかった). Additionally, 'スピーカー' can also refer to a person who is speaking, especially in formal or public settings, though this usage is less common. For example: The speaker at the conference was very engaging「会議のスピーカーはとても魅力的だった」(かいぎのすぴーかーはとてもみりょくてきだった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3056

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fare

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 賃Rent, Fare

Explanation

The Japanese noun '運賃 (うんちん)' refers to the 'fare' or 'transportation fee' that one pays for using public transportation services such as trains, buses, or taxis. It is commonly used in contexts related to travel and commuting. For example: The train fare is expensive「電車の運賃は高いです」(でんしゃのうんちんはたかいです). How much is the bus fare?「バスの運賃はいくらですか」(バスのうんちんはいくらですか). This term is essential for anyone navigating public transportation in Japan, as it directly relates to the cost of travel.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3059

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pond

Reading

Kanji

池Pond

Explanation

The Japanese noun '池 (いけ)' refers to a 'pond', which is a small body of still water. This word is commonly used to describe natural or artificial ponds found in gardens, parks, or rural areas. It can also be used metaphorically in certain contexts. For example: There is a pond in the park「公園に池がある」(こうえんにいけがある). The koi fish swim in the pond「鯉が池で泳いでいる」(こいがいけでおよいでいる). The word '池' is often associated with tranquility and nature in Japanese culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3060

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Law

Reading

Kanji

法Law, Method 則Rule

Explanation

The Japanese noun '法則 (ほうそく)' refers to a 'law' or 'principle' that governs natural phenomena, scientific rules, or general patterns. It is often used in contexts related to science, mathematics, or philosophy to describe universal rules or consistent patterns. For example: Newton's law of motion「ニュートンの運動法則」(にゅーとんのうんどうほうそく). This principle applies universally「この法則は普遍的に適用される」(このほうそくはふへんてきにてきようされる). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe patterns in human behavior or societal rules, such as 'the law of supply and demand'「需要と供給の法則」(じゅようときょうきゅうのほうそく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3064

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Substance

Reading

Kanji

質Quality 実Fruit, Truth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実質 (じっしつ)' refers to the 'substance' or 'essence' of something, often contrasting with its form or appearance. It is used to describe the actual, underlying reality or true nature of a situation, object, or concept. For example: The substance of the matter is important「実質が大切です」(じっしつがたいせつです). The real value lies in its substance「その実質に価値がある」(そのじっしつにかちがある). This term is commonly used in discussions about economics, policies, or abstract ideas to emphasize the core or practical aspects rather than superficial details.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3067

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Salesman

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'セールスマン (seerusuman)' refers to a 'salesman', a person whose job is to sell products or services. This term is commonly used in business contexts and is often associated with someone who actively engages in selling, either in a retail environment or through direct sales. Example sentences include: The salesman is very persuasive「セールスマンはとても説得力がある」(セールスマンはとてもせっとくりょくがある). He works as a car salesman「彼は車のセールスマンとして働いている」(かれはくるまのセールスマンとしてはたらいている). Note that 'セールスマン' is a loanword from English, reflecting the influence of Western business terminology in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3068

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Style

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スタイル (すたいる)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'style'. It primarily refers to a person's physical appearance, particularly their figure or body shape, as well as their fashion sense or manner of doing something. For example: She has a good style「彼女はスタイルがいい」(かのじょはすたいるがいい). I like his style of writing「彼のスタイルが好きだ」(かれのすたいるがすきだ). This word is commonly used in contexts related to fashion, art, and personal appearance, and it carries a modern, trendy connotation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3069

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Picture

Reading

Kanji

画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '画 (が)' primarily means 'picture' or 'painting'. It is often used in compound words related to art or visual media, such as '映画 (えいが)' (movie) or '漫画 (まんが)' (comic). This word can also refer to a stroke in kanji or a frame in animation, but its most common usage is in the context of visual art. Example sentences: This is a beautiful picture「これは美しい画です」(これはうつくしいがです). I like watching movies「私は映画を見るのが好きです」(わたしはえいがをみるのがすきです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3074

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sports day

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 動Move 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '運動会 (うんどうかい)' refers to a 'sports day' or 'athletic meet', typically held at schools or community centers. It is an event where students or community members participate in various sports and games, often as a way to promote physical fitness and teamwork. For example: The sports day is tomorrow「運動会は明日です」(うんどうかはあしたです). I participated in the sports day「私は運動会に参加しました」(わたしはうんどうかいにさんかしました). This event is usually held annually and is a significant part of Japanese school culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3075

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hell

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 獄Prison, Litigation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地獄 (じごく)' means 'hell'. It refers to the concept of a place of punishment or suffering after death, often associated with religious or mythological beliefs. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation of extreme suffering or difficulty. For example: He went through hell「彼は地獄を経験した」(かれはじごくをけいけんした). This place is like hell「この場所は地獄のようだ」(このばしょはじごくのようだ). The word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and it carries a strong connotation of suffering or torment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3076

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ring

Reading

Kanji

輪Wheel, Ring

Explanation

The Japanese noun '輪 (わ)' primarily means 'ring' or 'circle'. It refers to a circular shape or a loop, and can be used to describe physical objects like rings, hoops, or even natural formations such as ripples in water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe cycles or connections. For example: The ring is beautiful「その輪は美しい」(そのわはうつくしい). The children formed a circle「子供たちは輪を作った」(こどもたちはわをつくった). Additionally, '輪' can be used in compound words like '花輪 (はなわ)' (flower wreath) or '指輪 (ゆびわ)' (finger ring).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3077

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Playground

Reading

Kanji

運Fortune 場Place 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese noun '運動場 (うんどうじょう)' refers to a 'playground' or 'sports field'. It is commonly used to describe an open area designated for physical activities, sports, or recreational play. This term is often associated with schools, parks, or community centers. For example: The children are playing on the playground「子供たちは運動場で遊んでいます」(こどもたちはうんどうじょうであそんでいます). The school's sports field is large「学校の運動場は広いです」(がっこうのうんどうじょうはひろいです). The word can also imply a space for organized sports or exercises, such as track and field events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3078

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Opportunity, Chance

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'チャンス (ちゃんす)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'chance'. It refers to a favorable opportunity or moment to achieve something. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to describe situations where one has the possibility to succeed or make progress. For example: This is your chance to shine!「これは君が輝くチャンスだ！」(これはきみがかがやくちゃんすだ！). I missed a great opportunity「素晴らしいチャンスを逃した」(すばらしいちゃんすをのがした). The word can also imply a moment of luck or timing, such as in sports or business scenarios.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3079

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Highway

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive 道Way 速Quick 路Path

Explanation

The Japanese noun '高速道路 (こうそくどうろ)' refers to a 'highway' or 'expressway'. It is a type of road designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, typically with multiple lanes and limited access points. Highways in Japan are often toll roads and are crucial for long-distance travel and transportation. For example: We took the highway to get to the city quickly「高速道路を使って早く街に着きました」(こうそくどうろをつかってはやくまちにつきました). The highway was congested due to an accident「高速道路は事故で渋滞していました」(こうそくどうろはじこでじゅうたいしていました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3082

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Within

Reading

Kanji

以By means of 内Inside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '以内 (いない)' means 'within' and is used to indicate a limit or boundary in terms of time, distance, or quantity. It is often used to specify that something must be done or occur within a certain period or range. For example: Please submit the report within three days「レポートを三日以内に提出してください」(レポートをみっかいにないにていしゅつしてください). The hotel is within 5 kilometers from here「ホテルはここから5キロ以内です」(ホテルはここから5キロいないです). This word is commonly used in formal and everyday contexts to set clear limits or expectations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3084

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Speed

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 速Quick

Explanation

The Japanese noun '時速 (じそく)' refers to 'speed' in the context of how fast something is moving, specifically measured in kilometers or miles per hour. It is commonly used in discussions about vehicles, sports, or any scenario where speed is a factor. For example: The car's speed is 100 kilometers per hour「車の時速は100キロです」(くるまのじそくは100キロです). The train's speed is very high「電車の時速はとても高いです」(でんしゃのじそくはとてもたかいです). This term is particularly useful in contexts where precise measurement of speed is necessary, such as in transportation or athletics.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3085

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Full speed

Reading

Kanji

全Whole, All 速Quick 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '全速力 (ぜんそくりょく)' means 'full speed' or 'maximum speed'. It is used to describe the highest possible speed that someone or something can achieve. This term is often used in contexts involving physical movement, such as running, driving, or any activity where speed is a factor. For example: he ran at full speed「彼は全速力で走った」(かれはぜんそくりょくではしった). The car accelerated to full speed「車は全速力に加速した」(くるまはぜんそくりょくにかそくした). Note that '全速力' is a compound noun, combining '全' (ぜん, meaning 'all' or 'full') and '速力' (そくりょく, meaning 'speed').

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3087

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Individual

Reading

Kanji

個Individual

Explanation

The Japanese noun '個々 (ここ)' means 'individual' or 'each one'. It is used to refer to separate or distinct items, people, or elements within a group. This word emphasizes the uniqueness or individuality of each component. For example: consider each individual case「個々のケースを考慮する」(ここのかーすをこうりょする). The opinions of each individual are important「個々の意見が重要だ」(こののいけんがじゅうようだ). The word is often used in contexts where attention to detail or specificity is required.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3089

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Karaoke

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カラオケ' refers to the popular entertainment activity of singing along to recorded music, typically in a private room or at a bar. The word itself is a combination of 'kara' (empty) and 'oke' (orchestra), originating from Japan. It is a widely enjoyed pastime in Japan and has become popular worldwide. Example sentences: Let's go to karaoke tonight「今夜カラオケに行こう」(こんやカラオケにいこう). She loves singing at karaoke「彼女はカラオケで歌うのが大好きです」(かのじょはカラオケでうたうのがだいすきです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3090

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blue

Reading

Kanji

青Blue

Explanation

The Japanese noun '青 (あお)' primarily means 'blue', referring to the color. It is used to describe objects, nature, and abstract concepts that are blue in color. For example: the sky is blue「空は青い」(そらはあおい). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something as 'young' or 'immature', though this usage is less common. For example: he is still young and inexperienced「彼はまだ青い」(かれはまだあおい). Note that '青' can sometimes refer to green in certain contexts, such as traffic lights, where '青信号 (あおしんごう)' means 'green light'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3091

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Remainder

Reading

Kanji

残Remainder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '残り (のこり)' means 'remainder' or 'what is left'. It is used to refer to the remaining part of something after a portion has been used, taken, or removed. This word is commonly used in contexts involving food, time, or resources. For example: the remainder of the food「食べ物の残り」(たべものののこり). There's only a little time left「残りは少ししかない」(のこりはすこししかない). It can also be used in abstract contexts, such as 'the remainder of the story'「物語の残り」(ものがたりののこり).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3092

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Roof

Reading

Kanji

根Root 屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun '屋根 (やね)' means 'roof'. It refers to the structure that covers the top of a building, providing protection from weather elements like rain, snow, and sunlight. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and construction contexts. For example: The roof of the house is red「家の屋根は赤いです」(いえのやねはあかいです). The cat is sitting on the roof「猫が屋根の上に座っています」(ねこがやねのうえにすわっています). The word '屋根' is often used in combination with other words to specify types of roofs, such as '瓦屋根 (かわらやね)' (tiled roof) or '金属屋根 (きんぞくやね)' (metal roof).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3093

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Endpoint

Reading

Kanji

点Point 終End

Explanation

The Japanese noun '終点 (しゅうてん)' refers to the final destination or the last stop of a route, such as a train or bus line. It is commonly used in the context of transportation to indicate where a journey concludes. For example: The endpoint of this train line is Shinjuku「この電車の終点は新宿です」(このでんしゃのしゅうてんはしんじゅくです). Please get off at the endpoint「終点で降りてください」(しゅうてんでおりてください). The word can also metaphorically refer to the conclusion or final stage of something, such as a project or event.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3094

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Life

Reading

Kanji

暮Livelihood

Explanation

The Japanese noun '暮らし (くらし)' refers to 'life' in the sense of daily living or lifestyle. It encompasses the way one lives, including daily routines, living conditions, and overall lifestyle. This word is often used to discuss the quality or style of life someone leads. For example: Her life is peaceful「彼女の暮らしは平和です」(かのじょのくらしはへいわです). I want to live a simple life「私はシンプルな暮らしがしたい」(わたしはシンプルなくらしがしたい). The term can also imply the economic or social aspects of living, such as in 'a life of luxury'「ぜいたくな暮らし」(ぜいたくなくらし).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3097

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Last train

Reading

Kanji

終End 電Electricity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '終電 (しゅうでん)' refers to the 'last train' of the day, typically the final service running on a train line before operations cease for the night. This term is crucial for commuters and travelers who need to ensure they catch the last available train to reach their destination. Missing the 終電 often means having to find alternative transportation, such as taxis or staying overnight. Example sentences: I missed the last train「終電に乗り遅れた」(しゅうでんにのりおくれた). The last train leaves at midnight「終電は夜中の12時に出る」(しゅうでんはよなかの12じにでる).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3099

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lawsuit

Reading

Kanji

訴Sue, Appeal 訟Sue, Litigate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '訴訟 (そしょう)' refers to a 'lawsuit' or 'legal action'. It is used in the context of legal disputes where one party takes another to court to resolve a conflict. This term is commonly used in legal, business, and personal contexts. For example: He filed a lawsuit「彼は訴訟を起こした」(かれはそしょうをおこした). The company is involved in a lawsuit「その会社は訴訟に関わっている」(そのかいしゃはそしょうにかかわっている). The word can also appear in compound terms like '民事訴訟 (みんじそしょう)' (civil lawsuit) or '刑事訴訟 (けいじそしょう)' (criminal lawsuit).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3101

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disciple

Reading

Kanji

弟Younger brother 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '弟子 (でし)' refers to a 'disciple' or 'apprentice'. It is used to describe someone who is learning under the guidance of a master or teacher, often in a specific art, skill, or discipline. This term is commonly associated with traditional arts, martial arts, or religious contexts. For example: He is my disciple「彼は私の弟子です」(かれはわたしのでしです). The master taught his disciple the art of calligraphy「師匠は弟子に書道を教えた」(ししょうはでしにしょどうをおしえた). The word carries a sense of respect and dedication, emphasizing the relationship between the teacher and the student.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3102

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

All at once

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 一One

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一気 (いっき)' means 'all at once' or 'in one go'. It is used to describe doing something in a single, continuous action without stopping. This word is often used in contexts where a task or action is completed quickly and without interruption. For example: He drank the beer all at once「彼はビールを一気に飲んだ」(かれはビールをいっきにのんだ). She read the book in one go「彼女はその本を一気に読んだ」(かのじょはそのほんをいっきによんだ). The word can also imply a sense of urgency or intensity in the action being described.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3106

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Current address

Reading

Kanji

住Live 現Appear, Current 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現住所 (げんじゅうしょ)' refers to a person's current address or place of residence. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as filling out forms, official documents, or when providing personal information. For example: Please write your current address「現住所を書いてください」(げんじゅうしょをかいてください). My current address is Tokyo「私の現住所は東京です」(わたしのげんじゅうしょはとうきょうです). The term is often used in contrast to a previous address or temporary residence.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3108

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vicinity

Reading

Kanji

近Near 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '付近 (ふきん)' refers to the area or region near a specific location. It is commonly used to describe the surroundings or nearby area of a place. For example: There is a park in the vicinity「付近に公園があります」(ふきんにこうえんがあります). The store is located in the vicinity of the station「その店は駅の付近にあります」(そのみせはえきのふきんにあります). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3109

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Manifestation

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現れ (あらわれ)' means 'manifestation'. It refers to something that becomes visible or apparent, often as a result or expression of an underlying cause or condition. This word is commonly used in contexts where an abstract concept, feeling, or phenomenon becomes tangible or observable. For example: His anger was a manifestation of his frustration「彼の怒りは彼の不満の現れだった」(かれのいかりはかれのふまんのあらわれだった). The success of the project is a manifestation of teamwork「プロジェクトの成功はチームワークの現れだ」(プロジェクトのせいこうはチームワークのあらわれだ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the physical appearance or form of something that represents a deeper meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3111

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soup

Reading

Kanji

汁Juice, Soup

Explanation

The Japanese noun '汁 (つゆ)' primarily means 'soup'. It refers to a liquid dish, typically made by boiling ingredients such as vegetables, meat, or fish in water or stock. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to various types of soup, including miso soup (味噌汁, みそしる). For example: I had miso soup for breakfast「朝ごはんに味噌汁を飲んだ」(あさごはんにみそしるをのんだ). This soup is delicious「この汁は美味しい」(このつゆはおいしい). Additionally, '汁' can sometimes refer to the liquid or juice that comes out of food, such as the juice from a fruit or the broth from a stew, but its primary and most common usage is to denote soup.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3113

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Real, Actual

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実物 (じつぶつ)' refers to something that is real or actual, as opposed to a representation or imitation. It is often used to emphasize the authenticity or physical presence of an object. For example: I want to see the real thing「実物を見たい」(じつぶつをみたい). This is the actual product「これは実物です」(これはじつぶつです). The term can be used in various contexts, such as art, commerce, or everyday conversation, to distinguish between the genuine article and a replica or model.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3121

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tonight

Reading

Kanji

夜Night 今Now

Explanation

The Japanese noun '今夜 (こんや)' means 'tonight'. It refers to the current evening or night, specifically the one happening on the same day. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to refer to plans, events, or situations occurring during the evening or night. For example: Let's meet tonight「今夜会いましょう」(こんやあいましょう). The weather will be clear tonight「今夜は晴れるでしょう」(こんやははれるでしょう). This word is often used in weather forecasts, invitations, or casual conversations about plans.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3122

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Infection

Reading

Kanji

染Dye 感Feeling, Sensation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '感染 (かんせん)' refers to 'infection'. It is commonly used in medical or health-related contexts to describe the process or state of being infected by a pathogen, such as a virus, bacteria, or parasite. For example: The infection spread quickly「感染が急速に広がった」(かんせんがきゅうそくにひろがった). To prevent infection, wash your hands「感染を防ぐために手を洗いなさい」(かんせんをふせぐためにてをあらいなさい). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe the spread of ideas or emotions, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3124

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Apology

Reading

Kanji

訳Reason, Translation 申Report

Explanation

The Japanese noun '申し訳 (もうしわけ)' primarily means 'apology' or 'excuse'. It is often used to express regret or to offer an explanation for a mistake or inconvenience. This word is commonly used in formal or polite contexts, such as in business or customer service settings. For example: I offer my deepest apologies「心より申し訳ございません」(こころよりもうしわけございません). There is no excuse for this「これについての申し訳はありません」(これについてのもうしわけはありません). The word can also be used in phrases like '申し訳ない (もうしわけない)', which means 'I'm sorry' or 'I have no excuse'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3125

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Handling

Reading

Kanji

処Deal with 対Against

Explanation

The Japanese noun '対処 (たいしょ)' means 'handling' or 'dealing with'. It refers to the act of managing or addressing a situation, problem, or task. This word is often used in contexts where one needs to take action to resolve or manage something. For example: proper handling of the situation is necessary「状況の適切な対処が必要です」(じょうきょうのてきせつなたいしょがひつようです). He is good at handling difficult problems「彼は難しい問題の対処が上手です」(かれはむずかしいもんだいのたいしょがじょうずです). The word can also imply a sense of strategy or method in dealing with challenges.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3130

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mistake

Reading

Kanji

過Exceed, Error

Explanation

The Japanese noun '過ち (あやまち)' means 'mistake' or 'error'. It refers to an action or judgment that is misguided or wrong. This word often carries a connotation of regret or responsibility for the mistake made. It is commonly used in contexts where someone acknowledges their own fault or error. For example: He admitted his mistake「彼は過ちを認めた」(かれはあやまちをみとめた). Learning from past mistakes is important「過去の過ちから学ぶことは大切だ」(かこのあやまちからまなぶことはたいせつだ). The word can also be used in a more formal or literary context to describe moral or ethical errors.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3132

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First departure

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 始Begin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '始発 (しはつ)' refers to the first departure of a train, bus, or other form of public transportation for the day. It is commonly used in the context of schedules and timetables. For example: I took the first train「始発に乗りました」(しはつにのりました). The first bus leaves at 5:30 AM「始発のバスは午前5時30分に出発します」(しはつのバスはごぜんごじさんじゅっぷんにしゅっぱつします). This term is essential for early commuters or travelers who need to catch the earliest available transport.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3133

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Candidate

Reading

Kanji

候Climate 補Supplement

Explanation

The Japanese noun '候補 (こうほ)' means 'candidate'. It is commonly used to refer to someone who is being considered for a position, role, or opportunity. This term is often used in political, professional, or academic contexts. For example: he is a candidate for the position「彼はそのポジションの候補です」(かれはそのポジションのこうほです). She is a candidate for the scholarship「彼女は奨学金の候補です」(かのじょはしょうがくきんのこうほです). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as being a candidate for a prize or an award.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3134

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Farmer

Reading

Kanji

民People, Nation 農Agriculture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '農民 (のうみん)' refers to a 'farmer' or 'peasant', specifically someone who works in agriculture, cultivating crops or raising livestock. This term often carries a historical or traditional connotation, particularly in the context of pre-modern Japan, where farmers were a significant part of the population and played a crucial role in the economy. In modern usage, it can still refer to farmers but may also evoke images of rural life or traditional farming practices. Example sentences: The farmer works in the fields「農民は畑で働く」(のうみんははたけではたらく). Many farmers live in this village「この村には多くの農民が住んでいる」(このむらにはおおくののうみんがすんでいる).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3138

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Noise

Reading

Kanji

音Sound 雑Miscellaneous

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雑音 (ざつおん)' refers to 'noise', particularly unwanted or disruptive sounds. This term is often used in contexts where background noise interferes with communication or clarity, such as in audio recordings, phone calls, or public spaces. For example: There is too much noise in this room「この部屋は雑音が多すぎる」(このへやはざつおんがおおすぎる). The noise from the construction site is annoying「工事現場の雑音がうるさい」(こうじげんばのざつおんがうるさい). It can also be used metaphorically to describe irrelevant or distracting information, such as in a discussion or written text.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3139

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shop

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ショップ (shoppu)' means 'shop'. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used to refer to small retail stores or specialty shops. This term is often used in contexts where the shop has a specific focus, such as a coffee shop or a clothing shop. For example: I bought this at a small shop「これを小さなショップで買いました」(これをちいさなショップでかいました). There is a new coffee shop in town「町に新しいコーヒーショップがあります」(まちにあたらしいコーヒーショップがあります). The word 'ショップ' is widely understood and used in everyday conversation, particularly in urban areas.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3140

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Base

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 基Base, Fundation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '基地 (きち)' refers to a 'base', typically a military or operational base. It is used to describe a central location or facility from which activities are conducted, such as military operations, scientific research, or other organized efforts. For example: The military base is located in the mountains「その軍事基地は山の中にあります」(そのぐんじきちはやまのなかにあります). The research base in Antarctica is very cold「南極の研究基地はとても寒いです」(なんきょくのけんきゅうきちはとてもさむいです). This term is often used in contexts involving strategic locations or facilities that serve as a hub for specific activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3142

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prize

Reading

Kanji

賞Prize

Explanation

The Japanese noun '賞 (しょう)' means 'prize'. This word is used to refer to awards, honors, or prizes given for achievements in various fields such as sports, arts, academics, or competitions. It is often used in contexts like winning a prize or receiving an award. For example: He won the first prize「彼は一等賞を取った」(かれはいっとうしょうをとった). The Nobel Prize is a prestigious award「ノーベル賞は名誉ある賞です」(ノーベルしょうはめいよあるしょうです). The word can also be part of compound nouns, such as '受賞 (じゅしょう)' (receiving a prize) or '賞金 (しょうきん)' (prize money).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3143

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Essence

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need

Explanation

The Japanese noun '要 (よう)' means 'essence' or 'main point'. It is used to refer to the core or most important part of something. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to summarize or highlight the key aspects of a topic. For example: The essence of the problem is clear「問題の要は明らかだ」(もんだいのようはあきらかだ). The main point of the discussion is this「議論の要はこれだ」(ぎろんのようはこれだ). Additionally, '要' can also appear in compound words like '要点 (ようてん)', meaning 'main point' or 'gist'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3144

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Alphabet

Reading

Kanji

音Sound 十Ten 五Five

Explanation

The Japanese noun '五十音 (ごじゅうおん)' refers to the 'Japanese syllabary' or 'alphabet'. It specifically denotes the systematic arrangement of the basic syllables in the Japanese language, which are organized in a grid known as the 'gojūonzu'. This grid includes all the basic kana characters (hiragana and katakana) arranged in a specific order. For example: Let's study the Japanese alphabet「五十音を勉強しましょう」(ごじゅうおんをべんきょうしましょう). The teacher wrote the Japanese alphabet on the board「先生は五十音を黒板に書きました」(せんせいはごじゅうおんをこくばんにかきました). The term is often used in the context of learning Japanese, as mastering the 五十音 is the first step in understanding the language.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3147

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Outing

Reading

Kanji

行Go 楽Music, Pleasure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '行楽 (こうらく)' refers to an 'outing' or a leisure trip, often for enjoyment or relaxation. It is commonly used to describe activities such as picnics, sightseeing, or visiting recreational places. For example: We went on an outing to the park「公園に行楽に行きました」(こうえんにこうらくにいきました). The autumn season is perfect for outings「秋は行楽にぴったりの季節です」(あきはこうらくにぴったりのきせつです). This word is often associated with pleasant and leisurely activities, emphasizing the enjoyment of the experience.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3149

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ring finger

Reading

Kanji

薬Medicine 指Finger

Explanation

The Japanese noun '薬指 (くすりゆび)' refers to the 'ring finger', which is the fourth finger on the hand, typically the one next to the little finger. Historically, this finger was believed to have a direct connection to the heart, which is why it is traditionally used for wearing rings, especially wedding rings. Example sentences: She wears a ring on her ring finger「彼女は薬指に指輪をはめている」(かのじょはくすりゆびにゆびわをはめている). My ring finger is longer than my index finger「私の薬指は人差し指より長い」(わたしのくすりゆびはひとさしゆびよりながい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3150

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Circle, Club

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'サークル (さーくる)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'circle', referring to a round shape or a group of people with shared interests. The second meaning is 'club', specifically referring to extracurricular groups or circles in schools, universities, or communities. For example: Let's draw a circle「サークルを描きましょう」(さーくるをえがきましょう). I joined a photography club「写真サークルに入りました」(しゃしんさーくるにはいりました). The word is often used in academic or social contexts to describe organized groups, and it can also refer to artistic or hobbyist communities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3151

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dependence

Reading

Kanji

依Reliant, Depend on 存Exist, Suppose

Explanation

The Japanese noun '依存 (いぞん)' means 'dependence'. It refers to a state of relying on or being controlled by something or someone else. This term is often used in contexts such as addiction, reliance on substances, or emotional dependence. For example: He has a dependence on alcohol「彼はアルコールに依存している」(かれはアルコールにいぞんしている). The country's dependence on foreign oil is increasing「その国の外国産石油への依存が増えている」(そのくにのがいこくさんせきゆへのいぞんがふえている). It can also be used in psychological or social contexts to describe reliance on others for emotional support or decision-making.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3152

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Both

Reading

Kanji

両Both 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '両者 (りょうしゃ)' means 'both' and refers to two parties, individuals, or groups being considered together. It is often used in formal or written contexts to emphasize the inclusion of both sides in a discussion, comparison, or situation. For example: Both parties agreed「両者は同意した」(りょうしゃはどういした). Both candidates are qualified「両者は資格がある」(りょうしゃはしかくがある). The term is neutral and can be applied to people, organizations, or abstract entities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3153

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Section, Division

Reading

Kanji

区District 画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '区画 (くかく)' refers to a section or division of a larger area, often used in contexts like land, city planning, or zoning. It can describe a specific partitioned area within a larger space. For example: The land was divided into sections「土地は区画に分けられた」(とちはくかくにわけられた). This area is a residential division「この地域は住宅区画です」(このちいきはじゅうたくくかくです). The word is commonly used in urban planning, real estate, and administrative contexts to denote clearly defined areas.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3155

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Natural history

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 博Extensive, Doctor (phd)

Explanation

The Japanese noun '博物 (はくぶつ)' refers to 'natural history', which is the study of organisms and natural objects. This term is often used in contexts related to museums, education, and scientific research. For example: The museum has a natural history exhibit「博物館には博物の展示がある」(はくぶつかんにははくぶつのてんじがある). He studies natural history「彼は博物を研究している」(かれははくぶつをけんきゅうしている). The term can also be associated with collections of natural specimens, such as plants, animals, and minerals.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3156

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Christ

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'キリスト (きりすと)' refers to 'Christ', specifically Jesus Christ in the context of Christianity. This term is used in religious contexts and is derived from the Portuguese 'Cristo'. It is commonly used in phrases like 'イエス・キリスト (いえす・きりすと)' (Jesus Christ) or 'キリスト教 (きりすときょう)' (Christianity). Example sentences: He believes in Christ「彼はキリストを信じている」(かれはきりすとをしんじている). Christianity is based on the teachings of Christ「キリスト教はキリストの教えに基づいている」(きりすときょうはきりすとのおしえにもとづいている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3157

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Contents

Reading

Kanji

中Center 身Body, Self

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中身 (なかみ)' refers to the contents or substance inside something. It can be used for physical objects, such as the contents of a box or bag, as well as abstract concepts, like the content of a discussion or the essence of a matter. For example: the contents of the box are fragile「箱の中身は壊れやすい」(はこのなかみはこわれやすい). The content of the meeting was confidential「会議の中身は秘密だった」(かいぎのなかみはひみつだった). This word emphasizes what is inside or the core of something, whether tangible or intangible.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3159

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ceiling

Reading

Kanji

天Heaven 井Well

Explanation

The Japanese noun '天井 (てんじょう)' refers to the ceiling of a room or structure. It is commonly used to describe the upper interior surface of a space. For example: the ceiling is high「天井が高い」(てんじょうがたかい). The light is attached to the ceiling「照明が天井に取り付けられている」(しょうめいがてんじょうにとりつけられている). In some contexts, it can also metaphorically represent a limit or boundary, such as in financial or performance terms, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3161

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Direction, Field

Reading

Kanji

面Face, Surface 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '方面 (ほうめん)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'direction', referring to a specific area or region, often in a geographical sense. For example: the train is heading in the direction of Tokyo「電車は東京方面に向かっています」(でんしゃはとうきょうほうめんにむかっています). The second meaning is 'field', referring to a specific area of expertise, interest, or activity. For example: he is an expert in the field of science「彼は科学方面の専門家です」(かれはかがくほうめんのせんもんかです). The word is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3162

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gold

Reading

Kanji

色Color 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '金色 (きんいろ)' means 'gold' or 'golden color'. It refers to the color or appearance of gold, often used to describe something that shines or has a metallic gold hue. This word is commonly used in contexts related to art, nature, or objects with a golden appearance. For example: The sunset was golden「夕日は金色だった」(ゆうひはきんいろだった). The statue is painted in gold「その像は金色に塗られている」(そのぞうはきんいろにぬられている). Note that '金色' specifically refers to the color or appearance, not the material itself.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3163

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Awareness

Reading

Kanji

自Self 覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自覚 (じかく)' means 'awareness' or 'self-awareness'. It refers to the recognition or understanding of one's own condition, abilities, or responsibilities. This word is often used in contexts where someone becomes conscious of their own state or role. For example: He has no awareness of his own mistakes「彼は自分の間違いに自覚がない」(かれはじぶんのまちがいにじかくがない). She gained awareness of her responsibilities「彼女は自分の責任を自覚した」(かのじょはじぶんのせきにんをじかくした). The word can also be used in a broader sense, such as awareness of societal issues or personal growth.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3168

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Apartment

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アパート (apaato)' refers to a type of residential building, specifically an apartment. This term is commonly used to describe a rented living space, typically in a multi-unit building. It is often used in everyday conversation when discussing housing or living arrangements. For example: I live in an apartment「私はアパートに住んでいます」(わたしはアパートにすんでいます). This apartment is small「このアパートは小さい」(このアパートはちいさい). The word 'アパート' is a loanword from English, and it is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3171

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crowd

Reading

Kanji

大Big 勢Power, Force

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大勢 (おおぜい)' means 'crowd' or 'a large number of people'. It is used to describe a situation where many people are gathered together. This word is often used in contexts involving events, gatherings, or places where many people are present. For example: There was a crowd at the station「駅には大勢の人がいた」(えきにはおおぜいのひとがいた). A crowd gathered to watch the parade「パレードを見るために大勢が集まった」(パレードをみるためにおおぜいがあつまった). Note that '大勢' specifically refers to a large number of people, not objects or animals.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3172

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grades, Results

Reading

Kanji

成Become 績Achievement

Explanation

The Japanese noun '成績 (せいせき)' primarily refers to academic grades or performance, but it can also mean results or achievements in a broader context, such as in work or sports. For example: His grades are excellent「彼の成績は優秀です」(かれのせいせきはゆうしゅうです). The results of the project were impressive「そのプロジェクトの成績は素晴らしかった」(そのプロジェクトのせいせきはすばらしかった). The word is commonly used in educational settings to discuss academic performance, but it can also be applied to evaluate outcomes in various fields.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3173

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Peninsula

Reading

Kanji

半Half 島Island

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半島 (はんとう)' means 'peninsula'. It refers to a piece of land that is almost entirely surrounded by water but connected to the mainland on one side. This term is commonly used in geography and everyday conversation when referring to specific peninsulas, such as the Korean Peninsula or the Izu Peninsula. For example: The Korean Peninsula is beautiful「朝鮮半島は美しい」(ちょうせんはんとうはうつくしい). I visited the Izu Peninsula last summer「去年の夏、伊豆半島を訪れました」(きょねんのなつ、いずはんとうをおとずれました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3174

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Event

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 種Kind, Variety

Explanation

The Japanese noun '種目 (しゅもく)' refers to a specific event, category, or item, particularly in contexts like sports, competitions, or lists. It is commonly used to describe a distinct part of a larger program or schedule. For example: the next event is the 100-meter dash「次の種目は100メートル走です」(つぎのしゅもくはひゃくメートルそうです). This event is my favorite「この種目は私のお気に入りです」(このしゅもくはわたしのおきにいりです). The word is often used in formal or organized settings, such as sports tournaments or academic competitions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3175

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Condition, Adjustment

Reading

Kanji

減Decrease 加Join, Add

Explanation

The Japanese noun '加減 (かげん)' can mean 'adjustment' or 'condition'. When referring to 'adjustment', it often implies fine-tuning or regulating something, such as temperature or intensity. For example: adjust the heat「火加減を調節する」(ひかげんをちょうせつする). When referring to 'condition', it describes the state or degree of something, often in terms of health or physical state. For example: his condition is not good「彼の体調は加減が悪い」(かれのたいちょうはかげんがわるい). This word is versatile and context-dependent, so its meaning can shift slightly based on usage.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3177

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Triangle

Reading

Kanji

三Three 形Shape 角Corner, Angle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '三角形 (さんかくけい)' means 'triangle'. It refers to a three-sided polygon in geometry. This word is commonly used in mathematical contexts or when describing shapes. For example: draw a triangle「三角形を描いてください」(さんかくけいをえがいてください). The roof has a triangular shape「屋根は三角形の形をしています」(やねはさんかくけいのかたちをしています). The word is a combination of '三 (さん)' meaning 'three', '角 (かく)' meaning 'angle', and '形 (けい)' meaning 'shape'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3181

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Catalog

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カタログ (katarogu)' means 'catalog'. It refers to a printed or digital list of items, often with descriptions and images, used for showcasing products, services, or collections. This word is commonly used in retail, marketing, and business contexts. For example: I received a product catalog「商品のカタログをもらいました」(しょうひんのカタログをもらいました). The catalog has many options「カタログにはたくさんの選択肢があります」(カタログにはたくさんのせんたくしがあります). The word is borrowed from English and is written in katakana, reflecting its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3182

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Assistance, Subsidy

Reading

Kanji

助Help 補Supplement

Explanation

The Japanese noun '補助 (ほじょ)' can mean 'assistance' or 'subsidy', depending on the context. When referring to 'assistance', it often implies support or help provided to someone or something, such as in a collaborative effort. For example: The government provides assistance to small businesses「政府は中小企業に補助を提供する」(せいふはちゅうしょうきぎょうにほじょをていきょうする). When referring to 'subsidy', it typically involves financial aid or support, often from a government or organization. For example: The project received a subsidy from the local government「そのプロジェクトは地方自治体から補助を受けた」(そのプロジェクトはちほうじちたいからほじょをうけた). The word is commonly used in formal or official contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3183

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Occasion

Reading

Kanji

折Bend, Fold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '折 (おり)' primarily means 'occasion' or 'time' when referring to a specific moment or event. It is often used to describe a particular instance or opportunity. For example: on that occasion「その折に」(そのおりに). It can also imply a sense of timing or a chance to do something. Another example: this is a good opportunity「これは良い折だ」(これはよいおりだ). Note that '折' is often used in formal or written contexts and carries a nuanced sense of a fleeting or significant moment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3187

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Left hand

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 左Left

Explanation

The Japanese noun '左手 (ひだりて)' means 'left hand'. It refers specifically to the hand on the left side of the body. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be used in various contexts, such as describing actions, giving directions, or discussing physical attributes. For example: I write with my left hand「私は左手で書きます」(わたしはひだりてでかきます). He held the bag in his left hand「彼は左手でバッグを持っていた」(かれはひだりてでバッグをもっていた). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings beyond its literal definition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3188

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stick

Reading

Kanji

棒Pole, Bar

Explanation

The Japanese noun '棒 (ぼう)' means 'stick'. This word refers to a long, thin, and usually cylindrical object made of wood, metal, or another material. It is commonly used to describe objects like a walking stick, a rod, or even a baton. For example: He picked up a stick「彼は棒を拾った」(かれはぼうをひろった). The conductor waved the baton「指揮者が棒を振った」(しきしゃがぼうをふった). In some contexts, '棒' can also refer to a straight line or a bar, such as in graphs or diagrams. However, the primary and most common meaning is 'stick'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3189

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Common language

Reading

Kanji

語Language, Word 通Commute, Pass 共Together

Explanation

The Japanese noun '共通語 (きょうつうご)' refers to a 'common language' or 'lingua franca' that is widely understood and used by people across different regions or groups. It often implies a standard form of communication that bridges dialects or languages. For example: English is the common language of the world「英語は世界の共通語です」(えいごはせかいのきょうつうごです). In Japan, standard Japanese is the common language「日本では標準語が共通語です」(にほんではひょうじゅんごがきょうつうごです). This term can also refer to shared terminology within specific fields or communities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3190

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Six thousand

Reading

Kanji

六Six 千Thousand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '六千 (ろくせん)' means 'six thousand'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity of six thousand. This word is often used in contexts involving counting, pricing, or any situation where large numbers are discussed. For example: the price is six thousand yen「値段は六千円です」(ねだんはろくせんえんです). There are six thousand people in the audience「観客は六千人です」(かんきゃくはろくせんにんです). Note that '六千' is a specific number and is used in formal or written contexts, while in casual speech, numbers are often expressed in a more simplified manner.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3193

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Regular, Commuter pass

Reading

Kanji

定Determine 期Time, Period

Explanation

The Japanese noun '定期 (ていき)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'regular', referring to something that occurs at fixed intervals or is consistent in nature. For example: a regular meeting「定期の会議」(ていきのかいぎ). The second meaning is 'commuter pass', specifically referring to a ticket or pass used for regular commuting, such as on trains or buses. For example: I bought a commuter pass「定期を買いました」(ていきをかいました). It's important to note that the context in which '定期' is used will determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3194

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Islam

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'イスラム (isuramu)' refers to the religion of Islam. It is used to describe the faith, practices, and culture associated with Islam. For example: Islam is a major world religion「イスラムは主要な世界宗教です」(イスラムはしゅようなせかいしゅうきょうです). Many people in this country follow Islam「この国の多くの人々はイスラムを信仰しています」(このくにのおおくのひとびとはイスラムをしんこうしています). The word is often used in discussions about religion, history, or global cultures.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3196

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Manuscript

Reading

Kanji

原Meadow, Original 稿Manuscript, Draft

Explanation

The Japanese noun '原稿 (げんこう)' refers to a 'manuscript' or 'draft'. It is commonly used to describe a written document, such as a draft of a book, article, or speech, before it is finalized or published. For example: I finished writing the manuscript「原稿を書き終えました」(げんこうをかきおえました). Please submit your manuscript by tomorrow「明日までに原稿を提出してください」(あしたまでにげんこうをていしゅつしてください). This word is often used in professional or academic contexts, such as publishing, journalism, or writing.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3197

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Account

Reading

Kanji

口Mouth 座Sit, Seat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '口座 (こうざ)' refers to a bank account. It is commonly used in contexts related to banking, finance, and transactions. For example: I opened a new bank account「新しい口座を開きました」(あたらしいこうざをひらきました). Please transfer the money to my account「私の口座にお金を振り込んでください」(わたしのこうざにおかねをふりこんでください). The term is neutral and can refer to any type of bank account, whether it's for savings, checking, or other purposes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3198

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Governor

Reading

Kanji

事Thing 知Know

Explanation

The Japanese noun '知事 (ちじ)' refers to a 'governor', specifically the head of a prefecture in Japan. This term is used in political and administrative contexts to denote the elected leader responsible for governing one of Japan's 47 prefectures. For example: The governor announced a new policy「知事が新しい政策を発表した」(ちじがあたらしいせいさくをはっぴょうした). The governor of Tokyo is very popular「東京の知事はとても人気がある」(とうきょうのちじはとてもにんきがある). The role of a 知事 involves overseeing local government, implementing policies, and representing the prefecture at the national level.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3199

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Muscle

Reading

Kanji

肉Meat 筋Muscle, Tendon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '筋肉 (きんにく)' means 'muscle'. It refers to the tissue in the body that contracts to produce movement. This word is commonly used in contexts related to anatomy, fitness, and health. For example: He has strong muscles「彼は筋肉が強い」(かれはきんにくがつよい). I need to exercise to build muscle「筋肉をつけるために運動が必要だ」(きんにくをつけるためにうんどうがひつようだ). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe strength or effort, as in '筋肉労働 (きんにくろうどう) (manual labor)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3201

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

English Japanese

Reading

Kanji

和Peace 英England, Distinguished

Explanation

The Japanese noun '英和 (えいわ)' refers to something that is related to both English and Japanese, often used in the context of dictionaries or language resources. It is commonly seen in the titles of English-Japanese dictionaries, such as '英和辞典 (えいわじてん)'. For example: I bought an English-Japanese dictionary「英和辞典を買いました」(えいわじてんをかいました). This book is an English-Japanese translation guide「この本は英和翻訳ガイドです」(このほんはえいわほんやくガイドです). The term can also be used more broadly to describe anything that bridges English and Japanese languages or cultures.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3203

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reality

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 態Appearance, Condition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実態 (じったい)' means 'reality' or 'actual state'. It refers to the true condition or essence of something, often contrasting with appearances or assumptions. This word is commonly used in formal or analytical contexts to describe the underlying truth of a situation. For example: the reality of the situation is harsh「実態は厳しい」(じったいはきびしい). We need to understand the actual state of the economy「経済の実態を理解する必要がある」(けいざいのじったいをりかいするひつようがある). Note that '実態' is often used in discussions about social issues, business, or research to emphasize factual conditions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3204

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tax

Reading

Kanji

金Gold 税Tax

Explanation

The Japanese noun '税金 (ぜいきん)' means 'tax'. It refers to the mandatory financial charge or levy imposed by the government on individuals or entities to fund public expenditures. This word is commonly used in discussions about finances, government policies, or personal budgeting. For example: I paid my taxes「税金を払いました」(ぜいきんをはらいました). The tax rate increased this year「今年は税金が上がりました」(ことしはぜいきんがあがりました). It is important to note that '税金' is a general term and can refer to various types of taxes, such as income tax, sales tax, or property tax.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3205

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ocean

Reading

Kanji

海Sea 洋Ocean, Western style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '海洋 (かいよう)' refers to the 'ocean' or 'sea'. It is a formal term often used in scientific, geographical, or technical contexts to describe large bodies of saltwater. For example: the ocean is vast「海洋は広大だ」(かいようはこうだいだ). Marine life thrives in the ocean「海洋には海洋生物が生息している」(かいようにはかいようせいぶつがせいそくしている). This word is distinct from more casual terms like '海 (うみ)', which simply means 'sea' or 'beach' and is used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3207

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Storehouse

Reading

Kanji

蔵Storehouse

Explanation

The Japanese noun '蔵 (くら)' refers to a 'storehouse' or 'warehouse', a place where goods, especially food, alcohol, or valuables, are stored. It is often associated with traditional Japanese architecture and is commonly used in contexts related to storage, preservation, or historical buildings. For example: The sake is stored in the storehouse「酒は蔵に保管されている」(さけはくらにほかんされている). This old storehouse has been here for centuries「この古い蔵は何世紀も前からここにある」(このふるいくらはなんせいきもまえからここにある). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe a repository of knowledge or memories.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3208

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Westerner

Reading

Kanji

人Person 洋Ocean, Western style 西West

Explanation

The Japanese noun '西洋人 (せいようじん)' refers to a person from the Western world, particularly Europe or North America. It is a neutral term used to describe someone of Western origin or descent. The word is composed of '西洋 (せいよう)', meaning 'the West' or 'Western', and '人 (じん)', meaning 'person'. Example sentences: The Westerner is tall「その西洋人は背が高い」(そのせいようじんはせがたかい). I met a Westerner at the station「駅で西洋人に会った」(えきでせいようじんにあった). This term is commonly used in contexts where distinguishing between Western and non-Western individuals is relevant.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3209

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weapon

Reading

Kanji

器Vessel 武Military

Explanation

The Japanese noun '武器 (ぶき)' means 'weapon'. This term refers to any tool or instrument used to inflict harm or damage, typically in combat or self-defense. It can be used literally, such as swords or guns, or metaphorically, such as skills or strategies. For example: he carries a weapon「彼は武器を持っている」(かれはぶきをもっている). Knowledge is a powerful weapon「知識は強力な武器だ」(ちしきはきょうりょくなぶきだ). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as in business or sports, to describe something that gives an advantage.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3213

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Relative

Reading

Kanji

類Kind, Type 親Parent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '親類 (しんるい)' refers to a 'relative' or 'relation', specifically someone connected by blood or marriage. It is a general term used to describe family members beyond the immediate family, such as cousins, aunts, uncles, or in-laws. For example: He is my relative「彼は私の親類です」(かれはわたしのしんるいです). We have many relatives「私たちは親類が多いです」(わたしたちはしんるいがおおいです). The word is often used in formal or neutral contexts and can sometimes imply a broader family network.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3214

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Notebook

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ノート (のーと)' means 'notebook'. It refers to a book with blank or ruled pages for writing notes, often used in school or work settings. This word is borrowed from English and is written in katakana. For example: I bought a new notebook「新しいノートを買いました」(あたらしいのーとをかいました). Please write your notes in the notebook「ノートにメモを書いてください」(のーとにめもをかいてください). The word can also refer to a laptop computer in some contexts, but this usage is less common and typically requires additional context to avoid confusion.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3217

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pattern

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パターン' (pataan) means 'pattern'. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in various contexts to describe a repeated design, a predictable sequence, or a model that serves as a guide. For example: This fabric has a beautiful pattern「この生地は美しいパターンがある」(このきじはうつくしいパターンがある). His behavior follows a predictable pattern「彼の行動は予測可能なパターンに従う」(かれのこうどうはよそくかのうなパターンにしたがう). The word is versatile and can be applied to fashion, behavior, mathematics, and more.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3219

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Real, Genuine

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本物 (ほんもの)' refers to something that is genuine, authentic, or real, as opposed to being fake or imitation. It is often used to describe objects, experiences, or even people. For example: This is a genuine diamond「これは本物のダイヤモンドです」(これはほんもののダイヤモンドです). He is a real artist「彼は本物の芸術家です」(かれはほんもののげいじゅつかです). The word can also imply a sense of quality or excellence, as in '本物の味 (ほんもののあじ) (authentic taste)'. It is commonly used in contexts where distinguishing between real and fake is important.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3220

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Restaurant

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'レストラン (resutoran)' means 'restaurant'. It is a loanword from English and refers to a place where meals are served to customers. This term is commonly used in Japan to describe Western-style dining establishments, as opposed to traditional Japanese eateries like '居酒屋 (いざかや)' or '寿司屋 (すしや)'. For example: Let's eat at that restaurant「あのレストランで食べましょう」(あのレストランでたべましょう). The restaurant is crowded「レストランは混んでいます」(レストランはこんでいます). It's important to note that 'レストラン' is often used in casual and formal contexts alike, making it a versatile term in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3221

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thumb

Reading

Kanji

指Finger 親Parent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '親指 (おやゆび)' refers to the 'thumb', the shortest and thickest digit of the human hand. It is used in various contexts, such as describing body parts, gestures, or actions involving the thumb. For example: I hurt my thumb「親指をけがした」(おやゆびをけがした). He gave a thumbs up「彼は親指を立てた」(かれはおやゆびをたてた). The thumb is often contrasted with other fingers, such as in the phrase '親指と人差し指 (おやゆびとひとさしゆび) (thumb and index finger)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3223

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Familiarity

Reading

Kanji

親Parent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '親しみ (したしみ)' refers to a sense of familiarity, closeness, or warmth towards someone or something. It is often used to describe the feeling of being comfortable or at ease with a person, place, or concept. For example: I feel a sense of familiarity with this town「この町に親しみを感じる」(このまちにしたしみをかんじる). His smile gives me a warm feeling「彼の笑顔に親しみを感じる」(かれのえがおにしたしみをかんじる). This word is commonly used in contexts where there is an emotional connection or a sense of ease.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3224

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Member

Reading

Kanji

員Member 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '会員 (かいいん)' means 'member'. It refers to someone who is part of a group, organization, club, or association. This term is commonly used in contexts like gym memberships, online services, or professional organizations. For example: I am a member of this club「私はこのクラブの会員です」(わたしはこのクラブのかいいんです). He became a new member of the team「彼はチームの新しい会員になりました」(かれはチームのあたらしいかいいんになりました). The word can also imply a sense of belonging or participation in a specific community or system.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3225

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Emperor

Reading

Kanji

皇Emperor 帝Emperor, Sovereign

Explanation

The Japanese noun '皇帝 (こうてい)' refers to an 'emperor', specifically a sovereign ruler of an empire. This term is often used in historical or formal contexts to describe the supreme monarch of a large territory or empire. For example: The emperor ruled the vast empire「皇帝は広大な帝国を治めた」(こうていはこうだいなていこくをおさめた). The emperor's palace was magnificent「皇帝の宮殿は壮大だった」(こうていのきゅうでんはそうだいだった). In modern usage, it is less common but still appears in historical discussions or titles, such as 'Roman Emperor'「ローマ皇帝」(ろーまこうてい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3226

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Arrangement, Placement

Reading

Kanji

置Put 配Distribute

Explanation

The Japanese noun '配置 (はいち)' refers to the arrangement or placement of objects, people, or elements in a specific order or position. It is commonly used in contexts such as organizing furniture, positioning items, or assigning roles. For example: the arrangement of the furniture is good「家具の配置が良い」(かぐのはいちがいい). The placement of the employees was carefully planned「社員の配置は慎重に計画された」(しゃいんのはいちはしんちょうにけいかくされた). This word emphasizes the deliberate and strategic nature of arranging or placing something.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3227

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Aquarium

Reading

Kanji

族Family 館Building 水Water

Explanation

The Japanese noun '水族館 (すいぞくかん)' refers to an 'aquarium', a facility where aquatic animals and plants are kept and displayed for public viewing. This word is commonly used to describe places that house marine life, such as fish, dolphins, and other sea creatures, often for educational or entertainment purposes. Example sentences: Let's go to the aquarium「水族館に行きましょう」(すいぞくかんにいきましょう). The aquarium has many colorful fish「その水族館にはたくさんの色とりどりの魚がいます」(そのすいぞくかんにはたくさんのいろとりどりのさかながいます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3228

Composition

kanji

Handwriting