word

Meaning

Work

Reading

Kanji

仕Serve 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仕事 (しごと)' means 'work'. It refers to one's job, occupation, or tasks performed as part of employment. It can also refer to the act of working itself. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I have a lot of work today「今日は仕事が多い」(きょうはしごとがおおい). She loves her work「彼女は仕事が大好きです」(かのじょはしごとがだいすきです). The word can also be used in phrases like '仕事をする (しごとをする)' meaning 'to do work' or '仕事を探す (しごとをさがす)' meaning 'to look for a job'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

185

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Companion

Reading

Kanji

共Together

Explanation

The Japanese noun '共 (とも)' primarily means 'companion' or 'someone who accompanies another'. It is often used to refer to a person who shares an experience or journey with someone else. For example: He is my companion「彼は私の共だ」(かれはわたしのともだ). We are companions in this journey「私たちはこの旅の共だ」(わたしたちはこのたびのともだ). Additionally, '共' can sometimes imply a sense of equality or shared status, as in '共に戦う (ともにたたかう) (to fight together)'. It is important to note that '共' is often used in a more formal or literary context, and in everyday conversation, words like '友達 (ともだち)' might be more commonly used to refer to friends or companions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

186

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Alone, One person

Reading

Kanji

一One 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一人 (ひとり)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'alone', referring to a state of being by oneself without others. The second meaning is 'one person', referring to a single individual. This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: I live alone「私は一人で暮らしています」(わたしはひとりでくらしています). Only one person came to the meeting「会議には一人しか来なかった」(かいぎにはひとりしかこなかった). The word can also be used in phrases like '一人で (ひとりで)' meaning 'by oneself' or 'on one's own'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

189

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Everyone

Reading

Kanji

皆All

Explanation

The Japanese noun '皆 (みな)' means 'everyone' or 'all'. It is used to refer to a group of people collectively, emphasizing inclusivity. This word is often used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: Everyone is here「皆がここにいます」(みながここにいます). Let's all do our best「皆で頑張りましょう」(みなでがんばりましょう). It can also be used in phrases like '皆さん (みなさん)', which is a polite way to address a group of people, similar to 'ladies and gentlemen' or 'everyone' in English.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

190

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Under

Reading

Kanji

下Down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '下 (した)' means 'under' or 'below'. It refers to a position or location that is beneath something else. This word is commonly used to describe physical placement, such as objects or people being under something. For example: the cat is under the table「猫はテーブルの下にいる」(ねこはテーブルのしたにいる). The book is under the chair「本は椅子の下にある」(ほんはいすのしたにある). It can also be used metaphorically to describe hierarchical relationships, such as being under someone's authority or supervision. For example: he is under my supervision「彼は私の下で働いている」(かれはわたしのしたではたらいている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

192

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Everyone

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'みんな' means 'everyone' or 'all'. It is a casual and commonly used term to refer to a group of people collectively. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, though it is more frequently used in everyday conversation. For example: Everyone is here「みんながここにいる」(みんながここにいる). Let's all do our best「みんなで頑張ろう」(みんなでがんばろう). Note that 'みんな' can also sometimes imply inclusivity or a sense of togetherness, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

193

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Number, Amount

Reading

Kanji

数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '数 (すう)' primarily means 'number' or 'amount'. It refers to a numerical value or quantity of something. This word is often used in contexts involving counting, mathematics, or general quantities. For example: the number of students is increasing「学生の数が増えている」(がくせいのかずがふえている). The amount of work is too much「仕事の数が多すぎる」(しごとのかずがおおすぎる). Note that '数' can also imply a sense of 'several' or 'a few' when used in phrases like '数日 (すうじつ)' meaning 'several days'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

194

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sixty

Reading

Kanji

六Six 十Ten

Explanation

The Japanese noun '六十 (ろくじゅう)' means 'sixty'. It is a number used to represent the quantity or age of sixty. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, age, or numerical references. For example: He is sixty years old「彼は六十歳です」(かれはろくじゅうさいです). The price is sixty yen「値段は六十円です」(ねだんはろくじゅうえんです). Note that '六十' is often combined with counters or other words to specify context, such as '六十歳 (ろくじゅうさい)' for 'sixty years old'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

195

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

More than, No more

Reading

Kanji

以By means of 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '以上 (いじょう)'can mean 'more than' or 'no more', depending on the context.It is often used to indicate a threshold or limit, such as a minimum requirement or a maximum cap. For example: You need to be 18 years old or more「18歳以上が必要です」(18さいいじょうがひつようです). No more than 5 people can enter「5人以上は入れません」(5にんいじょうははいれません).It can also be used to conclude a statement, meaning 'thats all' or 'no more', as in the phrase '以上です (いじょうです)', which signals 'that's all' or a formal conclusion.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

197

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meeting

Reading

Kanji

会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '会 (かい)' primarily means 'meeting' or 'gathering'. It refers to an organized event where people come together for a specific purpose, such as a business meeting, social gathering, or club meeting. For example: I attended a meeting「会に出席した」(かいにしゅっせきした). The meeting starts at 3 PM「会は3時に始まります」(かいはさんじにはじまります). Additionally, '会' can also refer to an association or society, such as a cultural or professional group. For example: He joined the photography club「彼は写真の会に入った」(かれはしゃしんのかいにはいった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

198

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Two people

Reading

Kanji

二Two 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二人 (ふたり)' specifically refers to 'two people'. It is commonly used to indicate a pair or duo, often in contexts involving relationships, partnerships, or simply two individuals together. For example: The two went to the park「二人は公園に行った」(ふたりはこうえんにいった). We are a couple「私たちは二人です」(わたしたちはふたりです). Note that '二人' is distinct from '二つ (ふたつ)', which refers to two objects or items, not people.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

199

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eighty

Reading

Kanji

八Eight 十Ten

Explanation

The Japanese noun '八十 (はちじゅう)' means 'eighty'. It is a number used to represent the quantity or age of eighty. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, age, or numerical references. For example: my grandfather is eighty years old「私のおじいさんは八十歳です」(わたしのおじいさんははちじゅうさいです). There are eighty students in the school「学校には八十人の生徒がいます」(がっこうにははちじゅうにんのせいとがいます). Note that '八十' is often combined with counters or other words to specify context, such as '八十歳 (はちじゅうさい)' for 'eighty years old'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

200

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Time, Period

Reading

Kanji

頃Approximate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '頃 (ころ)' refers to a specific time or period, often implying a general or approximate time frame rather than an exact moment. It is commonly used to describe a period in the past, present, or future, and can be associated with seasons, events, or life stages. For example: around this time last year「去年のこの頃」(きょねんのこのころ). When I was a child「子供の頃」(こどものころ). It can also be used to indicate a suitable or appropriate time for something, as in 'it's about time to leave'「そろそろ帰る頃だ」(そろそろかえるころだ). The word carries a nuance of vagueness, making it useful for expressing general time frames without precision.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

202

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Woman

Reading

Kanji

女Woman 性Gender, Sex

Explanation

The Japanese noun '女性 (じょせい)' means 'woman'. It refers to an adult human female and is commonly used in formal and everyday contexts. This term is neutral and can be used in various settings, such as describing someone's gender, discussing women in society, or referring to a group of women. For example: She is a strong woman「彼女は強い女性です」(かのじょはつよいじょせいです). Many women work in this company「この会社には多くの女性が働いています」(このかいしゃにはおおくのじょせいがはたらいています). The word is distinct from '女の人 (おんなのひと)', which is more casual and conversational.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

203

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ahead, Tip

Reading

Kanji

先Before, Previous

Explanation

The Japanese noun '先 (さき)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'ahead', referring to the space or time in front of something or someone. For example: Let's go ahead「先に行こう」(さきにいこう). The second meaning is 'tip', referring to the end or extremity of an object. For example: The tip of the pencil is broken「鉛筆の先が折れている」(えんぴつのさきがおれている). The word can also be used metaphorically to refer to the future or what lies ahead in time. It's important to note that '先' is often used in compound words to specify direction or position, such as '先月 (せんげつ)' (last month) or '先端 (せんたん)' (the forefront).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

206

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Law, Method

Reading

Kanji

法Law, Method

Explanation

The Japanese noun '法 (ほう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'law', referring to legal rules or regulations established by a governing body. For example: This is against the law「これは法に反する」(これはほうにはんする). The second meaning is 'method', referring to a way or technique of doing something. For example: This is a new method「これは新しい法だ」(これはあたらしいほうだ). The context in which '法' is used will determine whether it refers to 'law' or 'method'. It's important to note that while '法' can stand alone as a noun, it is often combined with other kanji to form compound words that specify the type of law or method, such as '法律 (ほうりつ)' for 'legislation' or '方法 (ほうほう)' for 'way/method'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

207

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Drink

Reading

Kanji

飲Drink 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '飲み物 (のみもの)' means 'drink'. It refers to any beverage that can be consumed, such as water, tea, coffee, or juice. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing what to drink or offering someone a beverage. For example: What would you like to drink?「何か飲み物はいかがですか？」(なにかのみものはいかがですか). I bought some drinks at the store「店で飲み物を買いました」(みせでのみものをかいました). It's important to note that '飲み物' is a general term and can refer to both alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

211

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Partner

Reading

Kanji

相Mutual 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '相手 (あいて)' primarily means 'partner' or 'opponent'. It refers to someone you interact with, whether in a cooperative or competitive context. For example: my tennis partner「私のテニスの相手」(わたしのテニスのあいて). He is a strong opponent「彼は強い相手だ」(かれはつよいあいてだ). The word can also imply a sense of mutual engagement, such as in a conversation or relationship. For instance: she is a good listener「彼女は良い聞き手の相手だ」(かのじょはよいききてのあいてだ). Note that the context often determines whether '相手' refers to a partner, opponent, or someone you are interacting with.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

214

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Truth

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本当 (ほんとう)' means 'truth' or 'reality'. It is often used to express something that is genuine, real, or true. It can also be used in questions or exclamations to confirm the validity of a statement. For example: Is that true?「それは本当ですか？」(それはほんとうですか？). This is the truth「これは本当です」(これはほんとうです). It can also be used in phrases like '本当に (ほんとうに)' to mean 'really' or 'truly', emphasizing sincerity or seriousness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

216

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

School

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 校School

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学校 (がっこう)' means 'school'. It refers to an institution where students receive education, typically ranging from elementary to high school levels. The word is commonly used in everyday conversations and formal contexts. For example: I go to school「私は学校に行きます」(わたしはがっこうにいきます). The school is big「その学校は大きい」(そのがっこうはおおきい). It can also be used in compound words, such as '小学校 (しょうがっこう)' (elementary school) or '学校生活 (がっこうせいかつ)' (school life).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

218

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Point, Mark

Reading

Kanji

点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '点 (てん)' primarily means 'point' or 'mark'. It can refer to a dot or spot, as in a punctuation mark or a point on a graph. It is also used to denote a score or grade, such as in tests or games. Additionally, it can signify a particular aspect or detail of a broader topic. For example: The teacher gave me full points「先生は私に満点をくれた」(せんせいはわたしにまんてんをくれた). There is a red dot on the paper「紙に赤い点がある」(かみにあかいてんがある). This point is important「この点は重要だ」(このてんはじゅうようだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

219

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Student

Reading

Kanji

大Big 学Learn 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大学生 (だいがくせい)' refers specifically to a 'university student' or 'college student'. It is a compound word formed from '大学 (だいがく)', meaning 'university', and '生 (せい)', meaning 'student' or 'life'. This term is used to describe someone who is currently enrolled in and attending a university. For example: She is a university student「彼女は大学生です」(かのじょはだいがくせいです). I want to become a university student「私は大学生になりたい」(わたしはだいがくせいになりたい). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to refer to individuals pursuing higher education.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

223

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mother

Reading

Kanji

母Mother

Explanation

The Japanese noun '母 (はは)' means 'mother'. It is a formal and respectful term used to refer to one's own mother. It is commonly used in polite or formal contexts, such as when speaking to others about one's mother. For example: My mother is kind「私の母は優しい」(わたしのはははやさしい). I will call my mother「母に電話します」(ははにでんわします). Note that '母 (はは)' is more formal than 'お母さん (おかあさん)', which is used in casual or familial settings. The term carries a sense of respect and is often used in written language or formal speech.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

224

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

High school student

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive 校School 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '高校生 (こうこうせい)' refers to a 'high school student'. This term is used to describe someone who is currently attending high school, typically between the ages of 15 and 18. It is a compound of '高校 (こうこう)', meaning 'high school', and '生 (せい)', meaning 'student'. For example: She is a high school student「彼女は高校生です」(かのじょはこうこうせいです). Many high school students work part-time「多くの高校生はアルバイトをしています」(おおくのこうこうせいはアルバイトをしています). The term is widely used in everyday conversation and is a common way to refer to individuals in this age group.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

226

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Zero

Reading

Kanji

零Zero

Explanation

The Japanese noun '零 (れい)' means 'zero'. It is used to denote the number zero, often in contexts such as mathematics, scores, or temperatures. For example: The temperature is zero degrees「温度は零度です」(おんどはれいどです). The score is zero「スコアは零です」(スコアはれいです). This word can also be used metaphorically to indicate nothingness or the absence of something, as in 'He has zero experience「彼は経験が零です」(かれはけいけんがれいです)'. Note that '零' is more formal than the alternative 'ゼロ', which is also commonly used in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

227

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seventy

Reading

Kanji

七Seven 十Ten

Explanation

The Japanese noun '七十 (ななじゅう)' means 'seventy'. It is a number used to denote the quantity or age of seventy. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, age, or numerical references. For example: I am seventy years old「私は七十歳です」(わたしはななじゅうさいです). There are seventy books on the shelf「本棚に七十冊の本があります」(ほんだなにななじゅうさつのほんがあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

230

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Which

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'どれ' means 'which'. It is used to ask about or refer to one item among a group of similar items. It is often used in questions to inquire about a specific choice or option. For example: Which one is yours?「どれがあなたのですか？」(どれがあなたのですか). Which book do you want?「どれの本が欲しいですか？」(どれのほんがほしいですか). Note that 'どれ' is typically used when the options are visible or implied in the context, and it is often accompanied by a gesture or reference to the items in question.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

232

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shape

Reading

Kanji

形Shape

Explanation

The Japanese noun '形 (かたち)' primarily means 'shape'. It refers to the physical form or outline of an object. This word is often used to describe the appearance or structure of something, whether it's a tangible object or an abstract concept. For example: The shape of the mountain is beautiful「山の形が美しい」(やまのかたちがうつくしい). I want to preserve the shape of this tradition「この伝統の形を守りたい」(このでんとうのかたちをまもりたい). Additionally, '形' can sometimes imply the 'form' or 'state' of something, such as in the phrase '形になる' (かたちになる), which means 'to take shape' or 'to materialize'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

233

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Method

Reading

Kanji

方Direction 法Law, Method

Explanation

The Japanese noun '方法 (ほうほう)' means 'method' or 'way'. It refers to a systematic procedure or approach to accomplish something. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe techniques, strategies, or processes. For example: a new method「新しい方法」(あたらしいほうほう). What is the best way to solve this problem?「この問題を解決するための最良の方法は何ですか？」(このもんだいをかいけつするためのさいりょうのほうほうはなんですか？). It can also be used in phrases like 'study method' (勉強方法, べんきょうほうほう) or 'cooking method' (調理方法, ちょうりほうほう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

236

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expectation

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'はず (hazu)' refers to an expectation or assumption about something that is supposed to be true or likely to happen. It conveys a sense of logical reasoning or natural consequence. For example: He should be here by now「彼はもうここにいるはずだ」(かれはもうここにいるはずだ). This should work「これは動くはずだ」(これはうごくはずだ). It is often used to express confidence in a prediction or belief based on available information. Note that 'はず' is not used for personal desires or hopes, but rather for logical expectations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

238

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Company

Reading

Kanji

企Plan, Project 業Business

Explanation

The Japanese noun '企業 (きぎょう)' refers to a 'company' or 'enterprise'. It is commonly used to describe a business organization engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. This term is often used in formal contexts, such as business discussions, news, or academic writing. For example: That company is growing rapidly「あの企業は急速に成長している」(あのきぎょうはきゅうそくにせいちょうしている). Many companies are adopting new technologies「多くの企業が新しい技術を採用している」(おおくのきぎょうがあたらしいぎじゅつをさいようしている). The word can also be used in compound terms like '大企業 (だいきぎょう)' (large corporation) or '中小企業 (ちゅうしょうきぎょう)' (small and medium-sized enterprises).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

240

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Information

Reading

Kanji

情Feeling, Emotion 報Report, News

Explanation

The Japanese noun '情報 (じょうほう)' means 'information'. It refers to knowledge or data that is communicated, received, or understood. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as technology, news, and everyday conversations. For example: I need more information「もっと情報が必要です」(もっとじょうほうがひつようです). This information is important「この情報は重要です」(このじょうほうはじゅうようです). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '情報技術 (じょうほうぎじゅつ)' (information technology) or '情報源 (じょうほうげん)' (source of information).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

242

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Head

Reading

Kanji

頭Head

Explanation

The Japanese noun '頭 (あたま)' primarily means 'head'. It refers to the physical head of a person or animal, but it can also be used metaphorically to refer to intelligence or leadership. For example: my head hurts「頭が痛い」(あたまがいたい). He is the head of the company「彼は会社の頭だ」(かれはかいしゃのあたまだ). Additionally, '頭' can be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '頭がいい (あたまがいい)' meaning 'smart' or 'intelligent'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

247

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Way, Street

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '通り (とおり)' can mean 'street' or 'way'. When referring to 'street', it describes a physical road or path, such as in the sentence: I walked down the street「通りを歩いた」(とおりをあるいた). When referring to 'way', it can describe a method, manner, or style of doing something, as in: That's the way to do it「それがやり方の通りだ」(それがやりかたのとおりだ). The word can also imply conformity or accordance, as in: according to the plan「計画通りに」(けいかくとおりに). The context often determines which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

249

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Teacher

Reading

Kanji

先Before, Previous 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '先生 (せんせい)' primarily means 'teacher'. It is a respectful term used to address or refer to educators, instructors, or mentors, such as school teachers, professors, or even professionals like doctors and lawyers. The term conveys respect and is commonly used in formal or polite contexts. For example: The teacher is kind「先生は優しい」(せんせいはやさしい). I asked the teacher a question「先生に質問をしました」(せんせいしつもんをしました). Note that '先生' is also used as a title, similar to 'Mr.', 'Ms.', or 'Dr.' in English, and is often appended to the person's name, e.g., '田中先生 (たなかせんせい)' (Teacher Tanaka).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

252

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Name

Reading

Kanji

名Name

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名 (な)' means 'name'. It refers to the word or words by which a person, place, or thing is known. This term is often used in formal contexts or when referring to the concept of a name in a general sense. For example: What is your name?「あなたの名は何ですか？」(あなたのなはなんですか？). The name of this flower is beautiful「この花の名は美しい」(このはなのなはうつくしい). Note that '名 (な)' is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to '名前 (なまえ)', which is the more casual term for 'name'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

254

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Economy

Reading

Kanji

経Manage, Elapse 済Finish, Settle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '経済 (けいざい)' means 'economy'. It refers to the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a country or region. This word is commonly used in discussions about economic policies, market conditions, and financial systems. For example: The economy is growing「経済が成長している」(けいざいがせいちょうしている). Studying economics is important「経済学を勉強することは重要だ」(けいざいがくをべんきょうすることはじゅうようだ). The word can also appear in compound terms like '経済政策 (けいざいせいさく)' (economic policy) or '経済成長 (けいざいせいちょう)' (economic growth).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

257

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

University

Reading

Kanji

大Big 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大学 (だいがく)' means 'university'. It refers to an institution of higher education and research, which awards academic degrees in various subjects. This term is commonly used to describe both the institution itself and the experience of attending it. For example: I go to university「私は大学に行きます」(わたしはだいがくにいきます). He graduated from Tokyo University「彼は東京大学を卒業しました」(かれはとうきょうだいがくをそつぎょうしました). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '大学院 (だいがくいん)' (graduate school) or '大学生 (だいがくせい)' (university student).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

258

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Father

Reading

Kanji

父Father

Explanation

The Japanese noun '父 (ちち)' means 'father'. It is a common and respectful term used to refer to one's own father. This word is typically used in formal or polite contexts, and it carries a sense of respect and affection. For example: my father is kind「私の父は優しい」(わたしのちちはやさしい). I talked to my father yesterday「昨日、父と話しました」(きのう、ちちとはなしました). It's important to note that '父 (ちち)' is used when referring to one's own father, while 'お父さん (おとうさん)' is a more casual and commonly used term, often used when addressing or referring to someone else's father.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

259

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shop

Reading

Kanji

店Shop

Explanation

The Japanese noun '店 (みせ)' means 'shop'. It refers to a place where goods or services are sold. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe various types of shops, such as a grocery store, clothing store, or restaurant. For example: I went to the shop「店に行きました」(みせにいきました). This shop sells delicious bread「この店は美味しいパンを売っています」(このみせはおいしいパンをうっています). The word '店' can also be part of compound words, such as '本屋 (ほんや) (bookstore)' or '喫茶店 (きっさてん) (coffee shop)', where it retains its meaning of a place of business.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

260

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mouth

Reading

Kanji

口Mouth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '口 (くち)' primarily means 'mouth'. It refers to the physical opening in the face used for eating, speaking, and breathing. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe openings or entrances, such as the mouth of a river or a bottle. For example: Please close your mouth「口を閉じてください」(くちをとじてください). The mouth of the river is wide「川の口は広い」(かわのくちはひろい). Additionally, '口' can be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '口が重い (くちがおもい)', meaning 'to be tight-lipped' or 'reluctant to speak'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

261

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Brown

Reading

Kanji

茶Tea 色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun '茶色 (ちゃいろ)' means 'brown'. This color term is derived from the color of tea, specifically green tea, and is used to describe objects, clothing, or anything that has a brown hue. It is a common color term in Japanese and can be used in various contexts. For example: The table is brown「テーブルは茶色です」(てーぶるはちゃいろです). I bought a brown bag「茶色のバッグを買いました」(ちゃいろのばっぐをかいました). The word '茶色' can also be used metaphorically to describe something as plain or ordinary, similar to how 'brown' might be used in English to describe something as unremarkable.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

262

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Present, Current

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current 在Be, Exist

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現在 (げんざい)' refers to the concept of the 'present' or 'current' time. It is often used to describe the current state or situation of something. For example: the current situation is serious「現在の状況は深刻です」(げんざいのじょうきょうはしんこくです). I am currently living in Tokyo「私は現在東京に住んでいます」(わたしはげんざいとうきょうにすんでいます). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense to refer to the present moment in time, as in 'the present moment is all we have'「現在の瞬間がすべてです」(げんざいのしゅんかんがすべてです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

265

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Line

Reading

Kanji

線Line

Explanation

The Japanese noun '線 (せん)' primarily means 'line'. It refers to a straight or curved continuous mark or path, such as a drawn line, a railway line, or a boundary line. It can also metaphorically represent a sequence or connection, such as a line of thought. Example sentences: Draw a straight line「まっすぐな線を引いて」(まっすぐなせんをひいて). The train is on the wrong line「電車が間違った線に乗っている」(でんしゃがまちがったせんにのっている). The line between right and wrong is sometimes unclear「正しいことと間違っていることの線は時には曖昧だ」(ただしいこととまちがっていることのせんはときにはあいまいだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

269

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

City

Reading

Kanji

市City, Market

Explanation

The Japanese noun '市 (し)' means 'city'. It refers to a large and permanent human settlement, typically with a local government. This term is often used in the names of cities, such as '東京市 (とうきょうし)' (Tokyo City) or '大阪市 (おおさかし)' (Osaka City). Example sentences: I live in a city「私は市に住んでいます」(わたしはしにすんでいます). This city is very big「この市はとても大きい」(このしはとてもおおきい). Note that '市' can also be part of compound words, such as '市場 (いちば)' (market) or '市民 (しみん)' (citizen), but in these cases, it takes on a different meaning and reading.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

271

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Library

Reading

Kanji

図Map 書Write 館Building

Explanation

The Japanese noun '図書館 (としょかん)' refers to a 'library', a place where books, magazines, and other materials are kept for reading, studying, or borrowing. It is a common word used in everyday conversation and formal contexts. For example: I went to the library「図書館に行きました」(としょかんにいきました). The library is quiet「図書館は静かです」(としょかんはしずかです). This word is often used in combination with other words to specify the type of library, such as 'public library' (公立図書館, こうりつとしょかん) or 'university library' (大学図書館, だいがくとしょかん).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

274

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Word

Reading

Kanji

語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese noun '語 (ご)' refers to a 'word' or 'language'. It is often used as a suffix to denote a specific type of language or terminology, such as '日本語 (にほんご)' meaning 'Japanese language' or '専門語 (せんもんご)' meaning 'technical term'. Example sentences: I study Japanese words「私は日本語を勉強します」(わたしはにほんごをべんきょうします). This is a technical term「これは専門語です」(これはせんもんごです). The word '語' can also be used in compound words to specify a particular language or dialect, such as '英語 (えいご)' for 'English' or '方言 (ほうげん)' for 'dialect'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

276

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Water

Reading

Kanji

水Water

Explanation

The Japanese noun '水 (みず)' means 'water'. It refers to the clear, colorless, and odorless liquid essential for life. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations and can refer to drinking water, water in nature, or water as a substance. For example: Please give me some water「水をください」(みずをください). The water in this river is clean「この川の水はきれいです」(このかわのみずはきれいです). It can also be used in compound words like '水泳 (すいえい)' (swimming) or '水族館 (すいぞくかん)' (aquarium).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

277

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Father

Reading

Kanji

父Father

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お父さん (おとうさん)' means 'father'. It is a polite and affectionate term used to refer to one's own father or someone else's father. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and is more casual than the formal term '父 (ちち)'. For example: my father is kind「私のお父さんは優しい」(わたしのおとうさんはやさしい). Where is your father?「あなたのお父さんはどこですか？」(あなたのおとうさんはどこですか？). It is important to note that 'お父さん' is often used by children when addressing their father directly.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

281

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Two thousand

Reading

Kanji

二Two 千Thousand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二千 (にせん)' means 'two thousand'. It is a number used to denote the quantity or count of 2000. This word is commonly used in contexts involving numbers, such as counting, dates, or quantities. For example: two thousand yen「二千円」(にせんえん). The year two thousand「二千の年」(にせんのとし). It is important to note that this word is a specific numerical term and is used in the same way as other numbers in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

283

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mother

Reading

Kanji

母Mother

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お母さん (おかあさん)' is a polite and affectionate term for 'mother'. It is commonly used by children when addressing or referring to their own mother, and it can also be used by adults in a respectful or endearing way. This term carries a warm and familial tone. For example: my mother is kind「私のお母さんは優しい」(わたしのおかあさんはやさしい). Mom, I'm home!「お母さん、ただいま！」(おかあさん、ただいま！). Note that 'お母さん' is more casual and personal compared to the formal term '母 (はは)', which is used when speaking about one's own mother to others.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

284

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Feeling

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 持Hold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '気持ち (きもち)' primarily means 'feeling' or 'emotion'. It refers to one's emotional state, physical sensation, or even a sense of something. It is a versatile word used in various contexts, such as expressing emotions, physical comfort, or opinions. For example: I feel happy「気持ちがいい」(きもちがいい). This bed is comfortable「このベッドは気持ちがいい」(このベッドはきもちがいい). It can also express gratitude or goodwill, as in 'Thank you for your kind feelings'「気持ちをありがとう」(きもちをありがとう). Note that '気持ち' can sometimes imply a sense of physical comfort or discomfort, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

287

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Older sister

Reading

Kanji

姉Older sister

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お姉さん (おねえさん)' refers to an 'older sister'. It is a polite and respectful term used to address or refer to one's own older sister or someone else's older sister. It is commonly used in both family and social contexts. For example: My older sister is kind「私のお姉さんは優しい」(わたしのおねえさんはやさしい). Is that your older sister?「あの人はあなたのお姉さんですか？」(あのひとはあなたのおねえさんですか？). The term can also be used more broadly to address young women politely, similar to 'miss' in English, especially in customer service settings. For example: Excuse me, miss「すみません、お姉さん」(すみません、おねえさん).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

288

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Result

Reading

Kanji

結Tie, Bind 果Fruit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '結果 (けっか)' means 'result'. It refers to the outcome or consequence of an action, event, or process. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe the end product of something. For example: the result of the experiment was surprising「実験の結果は驚くべきものだった」(じっけんのけっかはおどろくべきものだった). What was the result of the meeting?「会議の結果はどうでしたか？」(かいぎのけっかはどうでしたか？). It can also be used in phrases like '良い結果 (よいけっか)' (good result) or '悪い結果 (わるいけっか)' (bad result).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

290

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Doctrine, Principle

Reading

Kanji

主Master 義Righteousness

Explanation

The Japanese noun '主義 (しゅぎ)' refers to a principle, doctrine, or ideology that forms the basis of a system of thought, belief, or behavior. It is often used in contexts related to political, social, or philosophical systems. For example: He follows the principle of non-violence「彼は非暴力の主義を守る」(かれはひぼうりょくのしゅぎをまもる). This party's doctrine is based on equality「この党の主義は平等に基づいている」(このとうのしゅぎはびょうどうにもとづいている). The word can also be used to describe personal beliefs or guiding principles, such as in '彼の主義は正直さだ' (かれのしゅぎはしょうじきさだ) (His principle is honesty).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

291

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Side

Reading

Kanji

側Side

Explanation

The Japanese noun '側 (がわ)' means 'side'. It refers to one of the surfaces or edges of an object, or a position relative to something. It can also indicate a group or faction in a broader sense. For example: the left side of the road「道路の左側」(どうろのひだりがわ). He is on my side「彼は私の側にいる」(かれはわたしのがわにいる). This word is often used to describe physical positions or metaphorical alignments, such as being on someone's side in an argument.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

292

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Older brother

Reading

Kanji

兄Older brother

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お兄さん (おにいさん)' is a polite term used to refer to an older brother. It is commonly used in both formal and informal settings. The term can also be used to address or refer to a young man in a respectful manner, even if he is not related to the speaker. For example: My older brother is kind「私のお兄さんは優しい」(わたしのおにいさんはやさしい). Excuse me, young man「すみません、お兄さん」(すみません、おにいさん). The term 'お兄さん' carries a sense of respect and affection, and it is often used by younger siblings or children when referring to their older brothers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

293

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ground

Reading

Kanji

地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地 (ち)' primarily means 'ground' or 'earth'. It refers to the solid surface of the earth, as opposed to the sky or water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the foundation or basis of something. For example: the ground is wet「地が濡れている」(ちがぬれている). This land is fertile「この地は肥沃だ」(このちはひよくだ). Additionally, '地' can be used in compound words to denote specific types of land or areas, such as '地図 (ちず)' (map) or '地元 (じもと)' (hometown).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

294

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Today

Reading

Kanji

今Now 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '今日 (きょう)' means 'today'. It is used to refer to the current day, the day on which something is happening or being discussed. It is a very common word in daily conversation and can be used in various contexts. For example: Today is sunny「今日は晴れです」(きょうははれです). I have a meeting today「今日は会議があります」(きょうはかいぎがあります). It's important to note that '今日' is often used in combination with other time-related words to specify a particular day, such as '今日の朝 (きょうのあさ)' (this morning) or '今日の夜 (きょうのよる)' (tonight).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

299

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meeting

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ミーティング (miitingu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'meeting'. It refers to a gathering of people for discussion or decision-making, often in a professional or formal setting. This term is commonly used in business contexts. For example: We have a meeting at 3 PM「3時にミーティングがあります」(さんじにミーティングがあります). The meeting was productive「そのミーティングは生産的でした」(そのミーティングはせいさんてきでした). Note that 'ミーティング' is often used interchangeably with the native Japanese word '会議 (かいぎ)', though 'ミーティング' can sometimes imply a slightly less formal gathering.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

302

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prefecture

Reading

Kanji

県Prefecture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '県 (けん)' refers to a 'prefecture', which is an administrative division in Japan, similar to a state or province in other countries. Japan is divided into 47 prefectures, each with its own local government. This term is commonly used in addresses, official documents, and when discussing regional differences. For example: I live in Tokyo Prefecture「私は東京都に住んでいます」(わたしはとうきょうとにすんでいます). Kyoto Prefecture is beautiful「京都県は美しい」(きょうとけんはうつくしい). Note that some prefectures, like Tokyo (東京都, とうきょうと), use '都' instead of '県' in their names.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

303

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bicycle

Reading

Kanji

自Self 転Revolve 車Car

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自転車 (じてんしゃ)' means 'bicycle'. It refers to a two-wheeled vehicle powered by pedals, commonly used for transportation or recreation. This word is widely used in everyday conversations and is neutral in tone. Example sentences: I ride a bicycle to school「私は自転車で学校に行きます」(わたしはじてんしゃでがっこうにいきます). This bicycle is new「この自転車は新しいです」(このじてんしゃはあたらしいです). The word can also be used in compound phrases, such as '電動自転車 (でんどうじてんしゃ)' (electric bicycle).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

304

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Husband

Reading

Kanji

主Master 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ご主人 (ごしゅじん)' is a polite term used to refer to someone else's husband. It is a respectful way to address or mention another person's spouse, often used in formal or polite conversations. For example: Her husband is kind「ご主人は優しいです」(ごしゅじんはやさしいです). I met her husband yesterday「昨日、ご主人に会いました」(きのう、ごしゅじんにあいました). It is important to note that this term is not used to refer to one's own husband; for that, '主人 (しゅじん)' or '夫 (おっと)' is more appropriate. The prefix 'ご' adds a level of politeness, making it suitable for formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

307

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Road, Way

Reading

Kanji

道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '道 (みち)' primarily means 'road' or 'path', referring to a physical route for traveling. It can also mean 'way' in a more abstract sense, such as a method, principle, or journey. For example: This road is long「この道は長い」(このみちはながい). The way to success is hard「成功への道は難しい」(せいこうへのみちはむずかしい). The word is versatile and can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. It is also commonly found in compound words, such as '歩道 (ほどう)' (sidewalk) or '武道 (ぶどう)' (martial arts).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

308

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Two hundred

Reading

Kanji

二Two 百Hundred

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二百 (にひゃく)' means 'two hundred'. This word is used to denote the number 200 in various contexts, such as counting objects, money, or age. It is a combination of '二 (に)' meaning 'two' and '百 (ひゃく)' meaning 'hundred'. For example: I have two hundred yen「私は二百円を持っています」(わたしはにひゃくえんをもっています). The store is two hundred meters away「その店は二百メートル先です」(そのみせはにひゃくメートルさきです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

313

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mountain

Reading

Kanji

山Mountain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '山 (やま)' means 'mountain'. It refers to a large landform that rises prominently above its surroundings, typically with steep slopes and a peak. This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: I climbed the mountain「山に登った」(やまにのぼった). There is a beautiful mountain in the distance「遠くに美しい山がある」(とおくにうつくしいやまがある). In Japanese culture, mountains often hold spiritual significance and are associated with nature and tranquility. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a large pile or a challenging task, such as 'a mountain of work' (仕事の山, しごとのやま).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

316

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Airplane

Reading

Kanji

飛Fly 行Go 機Machine, Opportunity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '飛行機 (ひこうき)' means 'airplane'. It refers to a powered flying vehicle with fixed wings and a weight greater than that of the air it displaces. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing travel, transportation, or aviation. For example: I will go to America by airplane「私は飛行機でアメリカに行きます」(わたしはひこうきでアメリカにいきます). The airplane is flying in the sky「飛行機が空を飛んでいます」(ひこうきがそらをとんでいます). It's important to note that '飛行機' specifically refers to airplanes and not other types of aircraft like helicopters or gliders.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

318

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wind

Reading

Kanji

風Wind, Style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '風 (かぜ)' primarily means 'wind'. It refers to the natural movement of air, especially in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. This word is commonly used in weather-related contexts. For example: The wind is strong today「今日は風が強い」(きょうはかぜがつよい). I can hear the sound of the wind「風の音が聞こえる」(かぜのおとがきこえる). Additionally, '風' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe trends or influences, such as in '時代の風 (じだいのかぜ)', meaning 'the wind of the times', referring to the trends or spirit of an era.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

321

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Place

Reading

Kanji

場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '場 (ば)' primarily means 'place' or 'scene'. It refers to a specific location, setting, or situation where something occurs. This word is often used in contexts involving events, gatherings, or environments. For example: This is the place where we met「ここは私たちが出会った場です」(ここはわたしたちがであったばです). The atmosphere at the scene was tense「その場の雰囲気は緊張していた」(そのばのふんいきはきんちょうしていた). Additionally, '場' can also imply a 'moment' or 'occasion' in certain contexts, such as in 'その場で決める (そのばできめる)' (to decide on the spot).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

324

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

People

Reading

Kanji

人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人々 (ひとびと)' means 'people'. It refers to a group of individuals or a collective of persons. This word is often used to describe people in a general sense, without specifying any particular group. For example: Many people gathered in the park「人々が公園に集まった」(ひとびとがこうえんにあつまった). People were surprised by the news「人々はそのニュースに驚いた」(ひとびとはそのニュースにおどろいた). The term can be used in both formal and informal contexts, and it carries a neutral tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

325

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Figure

Reading

Kanji

姿Shape, Figure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '姿 (すがた)' refers to a person's figure, appearance, or form. It is often used to describe the physical shape or silhouette of someone or something, and can also imply the presence or absence of a person. For example: her figure disappeared into the crowd「彼女の姿は群衆の中に消えた」(かのじょのすがたはぐんしゅうのなかにきえた). The figure of a mountain in the distance「遠くに山の姿が見える」(とおくにやまのすがたがみえる). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe the state or condition of something, such as 'the figure of a company'「会社の姿」(かいしゃのすがた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

326

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

That

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'あれ' refers to something that is distant from both the speaker and the listener, often translated as 'that' in English. It is used to indicate objects, situations, or ideas that are not close to either party in the conversation. 'あれ' is part of the Japanese demonstrative system, which includes 'これ' (this, close to the speaker), 'それ' (that, close to the listener), and 'あれ' (that, far from both). Example sentences: What is that?「あれは何ですか？」(あれはなんですか？). That over there is my house「あれが私の家です」(あれがわたしのいえです). Note that 'あれ' can also be used in casual conversation to refer to something the speaker cannot immediately recall or name, similar to saying 'that thing' in English.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

327

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Condition

Reading

Kanji

状Form, Condition 態Appearance, Condition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '状態 (じょうたい)' refers to the state or condition of something. It is commonly used to describe the current state of an object, situation, or even a person's health. For example: The condition of the machine is bad「機械の状態が悪い」(きかいのじょうたいがわるい). The patient's condition is stable「患者の状態は安定している」(かんじゃのじょうたいはあんていしている). This word is versatile and can be applied to various contexts, such as physical states, emotional states, or the status of a project.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

330

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Restroom

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 洗Wash

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お手洗い (おてあらい)' means 'restroom' or 'toilet'. It is a polite and formal way to refer to a bathroom or lavatory. This term is commonly used in public places, restaurants, and formal settings. For example: Where is the restroom?「お手洗いはどこですか？」(おてあらいはどこですか？). I need to use the restroom「お手洗いをお借りしたいです」(おてあらいをおかりしたいです). The prefix 'お' adds politeness, making it suitable for polite conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

331

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Room

Reading

Kanji

部Section, Department 屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun '部屋 (へや)' means 'room'. It refers to a space within a building, enclosed by walls, a floor, and a ceiling, typically used for a specific purpose such as living, sleeping, or working. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe rooms in homes, offices, or other buildings. For example: This room is bright「この部屋は明るい」(このへやはあかるい). I cleaned my room「私は部屋を掃除した」(わたしはへやをそうじした). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '寝室 (しんしつ) (bedroom)' or '会議室 (かいぎしつ) (meeting room)', but '部屋' alone generally refers to a generic room.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

334

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Part

Reading

Kanji

部Section, Department 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese noun '部分 (ぶぶん)' means 'part'. It refers to a section or portion of a whole, and can be used in various contexts, such as physical objects, abstract concepts, or even time. For example: this is the most important part「これが最も重要な部分です」(これがもっともじゅうようなぶぶんです). I only understood part of the story「話の部分しか理解できなかった」(はなしのぶぶんしかりかいできなかった). The word is often used in combination with other nouns to specify a particular part, such as '車の部分 (くるまのぶぶん) (part of the car)' or '計画の部分 (けいかくのぶぶん) (part of the plan)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

336

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Truth

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実 (じつ)' primarily means 'truth' or 'reality'. It refers to something that is genuine, factual, or real, as opposed to something imagined or false. This word is often used in contexts where the authenticity or actual state of something is being emphasized. For example: He told the truth「彼は実を言った」(かれはじつをいった). The reality is different from what we expected「実は私たちが予想したのとは違う」(じつはわたしたちがよそうしたのとはちがう). Additionally, '実' can sometimes refer to 'fruit' in a botanical context, but this is a separate and less common meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

337

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Study

Reading

Kanji

学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学 (がく)' primarily means 'study' or 'learning'. It refers to the act of acquiring knowledge or the field of academic pursuit. This word is often used in compound words related to education, such as '学校 (がっこう)' (school) or '学生 (がくせい)' (student). For example: I enjoy studying「私は学が好きです」(わたしはがくがすきです). He is a scholar of history「彼は歴史の学です」(かれはれきしのがくです). The word can also imply a deeper sense of scholarly pursuit or academic discipline.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

339

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Incident

Reading

Kanji

事Thing 件Matter, Affair

Explanation

The Japanese noun '事件 (じけん)' refers to an 'incident' or 'event', often implying something noteworthy, unusual, or involving trouble, such as a crime or accident. It is commonly used in news reports, discussions about legal matters, or everyday conversations to describe significant occurrences. For example: The police are investigating the incident「警察は事件を調査しています」(けいさつはじけんをちょうさしています). This incident shocked everyone「この事件は皆を驚かせた」(このじけんはみんなをおどろかせた). The word can also be used in a broader sense to describe any notable event, but it often carries a connotation of seriousness or disruption.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

344

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foreign student

Reading

Kanji

留Stay, Detain 学Learn 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '留学生 (りゅうがくせい)' means 'foreign student'. This term refers to a student who is studying in a country other than their own, typically for higher education or long term study programs. It is a common term used in Japanese campuses and academic contexts. For example: He is a foreign student from China「彼は中国からの留学生です」(かれはちゅうごくからのりゅうがくせいです).The university has many foreign students「その大学には留学生がたくさんいます」(そのだいがくにはりゅうがくせいがたくさんいます).The word is a combination of '留学'(りゅうがく), meaning 'studying abroad', and '生'(せい), meaning 'student' or 'life'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

345

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Noodles, Buckwheat

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'そば' primarily refers to 'buckwheat', a type of grain, and by extension, it also refers to 'noodles' made from buckwheat flour. These noodles are a staple in Japanese cuisine and are often served either chilled with a dipping sauce or in a hot broth as a soup. Example sentences include: I ate buckwheat noodles for lunch「昼ご飯にそばを食べた」(ひるごはんにそばをたべた). This restaurant serves delicious soba「この店は美味しいそばを出す」(このみせはおいしいそばをだす). Note that 'そば' can also mean 'nearby' or 'beside' in different contexts, but this is a homophone and not related to the food meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

348

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

General

Reading

Kanji

一One 般Sort, Carrier

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一般 (いっぱん)' means 'general' and refers to something that is common, widespread, or applicable to the majority. It is often used to describe concepts, rules, or ideas that are not specific or specialized. For example: general public「一般の人々」(いっぱんのひとびと). This is a general rule「これは一般のルールです」(これはいっぱんのルールです). It can also be used in phrases like '一般向け (いっぱんむけ)' meaning 'for the general public' or '一般論 (いっぱんろん)' meaning 'general theory'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

349

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beginning

Reading

Kanji

最Most 初Beginning, First

Explanation

The Japanese noun '最初 (さいしょ)' means 'beginning' or 'the first'. It refers to the very start of something, such as an event, process, or period. This word is often used to emphasize the initial stage or point in time. For example: At the beginning, it was difficult「最初は難しかった」(さいしょはむずかしかった). Let's start from the beginning「最初から始めましょう」(さいしょからはじめましょう). It can also be used to describe the first occurrence of something, as in '最初の試み (さいしょのこころみ) (the first attempt)'. Note that '最初' is distinct from '始め (はじめ)', which can also mean 'beginning' but often refers to the start of an action or process rather than a specific point in time.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

352

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Area

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 域Area, Limits

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地域 (ちいき)' refers to a specific 'area' or 'region'. It is commonly used to describe a geographical area, such as a district, zone, or locality. This word can also be used in contexts discussing regional characteristics, such as culture, economy, or climate. For example: This area is famous for its hot springs「この地域は温泉で有名です」(このちいきはおんせんでゆうめいです). The government is investing in rural areas「政府は地方地域に投資しています」(せいふはちほうちいきにとうししています). Note that '地域' often implies a defined or bounded space, whether physical or conceptual.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

354

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reason

Reading

Kanji

理Reason 由Reason

Explanation

The Japanese noun '理由 (りゆう)' means 'reason'. It refers to the cause, explanation, or justification for something. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to explain why something happened or why someone did something. For example: What is the reason for your absence?「欠席の理由は何ですか？」(けっせきのりゆうはなんですか？). There is no reason to worry「心配する理由はない」(しんぱいするりゆうはない). It can also be used in legal or logical contexts to denote grounds or rationale.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

355

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Body

Reading

Kanji

身Body, Self

Explanation

The Japanese noun '身 (み)' primarily means 'body'. It refers to the physical form of a person or animal. However, it can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's self or one's life. For example: protect your body「身を守りなさい」(みをまもりなさい). He risked his life「彼は身を危険にさらした」(かれはみをきけんにさらした). Additionally, '身' can sometimes refer to the flesh of fruits or the edible part of something, as in 'the flesh of the fruit is sweet「果物の身は甘い」(くだもののみはあまい)'. This word is versatile and context-dependent, so its meaning can shift slightly based on usage.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

357

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Politics

Reading

Kanji

政Government, Politics 治Cure, Reign

Explanation

The Japanese noun '政治 (せいじ)' means 'politics'. It refers to the activities, actions, and policies used to govern a country or area, especially the debate between parties or individuals having power. It can also refer to the academic study of government and political systems. For example: He is interested in politics「彼は政治に興味がある」(かれはせいじにきょうみがある). The politics of this country are complicated「この国の政治は複雑だ」(このくにのせいじはふくざつだ). The word is commonly used in discussions about government, elections, and policy-making.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

358

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

God

Reading

Kanji

神God

Explanation

The Japanese noun '神 (かみ)' refers to a 'god' or 'deity'. In Japanese culture, this term is used to describe a wide range of divine beings, from the gods of Shinto (kami) to deities in other religions. It can also refer to a spirit or a revered figure. For example: The god of this shrine is powerful「この神社の神は強い」(このじんじゃのかみはつよい). People pray to the gods for good fortune「人々は幸運を祈って神に祈る」(ひとびとはこううんをいのってかみにいのる). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe someone with exceptional skill or talent, such as '彼は料理の神だ' (かれはりょうりのかみだ) (He is a god of cooking).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

360

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Place

Reading

Kanji

場Place 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '場所 (ばしょ)' means 'place'. It refers to a specific location or spot, and can be used in various contexts to indicate where something is or where an event occurs. For example: this is a quiet place「ここは静かな場所です」(ここはしずかなばしょです). I forgot the place where we met「私たちが会った場所を忘れました」(わたしたちがであったばしょをわすれました). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a position or role, such as in '彼には彼の場所がある (かれにはかれのばしょがある) (He has his place).'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

361

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sound

Reading

Kanji

音Sound

Explanation

The Japanese noun '音 (おと)' means 'sound'. It refers to any audible noise, whether natural or artificial. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as describing the sound of rain, music, or voices. For example: I heard a strange sound「変な音が聞こえた」(へんなおとがきこえた). The sound of the piano is beautiful「ピアノの音が美しい」(ピアノのおとがうつくしい). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the impression or feeling something gives off, such as 'the sound of silence'「静けさの音」(しずけさのおと).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

367

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Katakana

Reading

Kanji

片Fragment, One sided 仮Temporary 名Name

Explanation

The Japanese noun '片仮名 (かたかな)' refers to one of the two Japanese syllabaries, specifically 'katakana'. Katakana is primarily used for writing foreign loanwords, onomatopoeia, scientific terms, and names of plants, animals, and minerals. It can also be used for emphasis, similar to italics in English. For example: The word 'coffee' is written in katakana「コーヒーは片仮名で書かれます」(コーヒーはかたかなでかかれます). Katakana characters are angular and simpler in form compared to hiragana. Another example: 'Pizza' is written as ピザ in katakana「ピザは片仮名で書きます」(ピザはかたかなでかきます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

370

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Diagram

Reading

Kanji

図Map

Explanation

The Japanese noun '図 (ず)' primarily means 'diagram'. It refers to a visual representation of information, such as a chart, map, or schematic. This word is commonly used in contexts like education, engineering, and design. For example: Please look at this diagram「この図を見てください」(このずをみてください). The diagram explains the process「その図はプロセスを説明しています」(そのずはぷろせすをせつめいしています). Additionally, '図' can sometimes imply a plan or intention, though this usage is less common and typically context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

371

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hiragana

Reading

Kanji

平Flat 仮Temporary 名Name

Explanation

The Japanese noun '平仮名 (ひらがな)' refers to the hiragana script, one of the three main writing systems used in Japanese. Hiragana is a phonetic script consisting of 46 basic characters, each representing a specific syllable. It is primarily used for native Japanese words, grammatical elements, and words without kanji. Example sentences: I am learning hiragana「私は平仮名を勉強しています」(わたしはひらがなをべんきょうしています). This word is written in hiragana「この言葉は平仮名で書かれています」(このことばはひらがなでかかれています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

372

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Content

Reading

Kanji

内Inside 容Contain, Looks

Explanation

The Japanese noun '内容 (ないよう)' means 'content'. It refers to the substance, material, or information contained within something, such as a book, speech, or document. This word is often used in formal or academic contexts to describe the details or essence of a subject. For example: the content of the book is interesting「その本の内容は面白い」(そのほんのないようはおもしろい). Please explain the content of the meeting「会議の内容を説明してください」(かいぎのないようをせつめいしてください). It can also refer to the details of a contract or agreement, as in '契約の内容 (けいやくのないよう) (the content of the contract)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

381

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clause, Article

Reading

Kanji

条Clause

Explanation

The Japanese noun '条 (じょう)' refers to an 'article' or 'clause' in a legal document, contract, or law. It is commonly used in formal contexts to denote specific sections or provisions within such documents. For example: Article 1 of the Constitution「憲法の第一条」(けんぽうのだいいちじょう). This clause is important「この条は重要です」(このじょうはじゅうようです). The word is often seen in legal or official contexts and is typically paired with numbers to indicate specific articles or clauses.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

383

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Outside

Reading

Kanji

外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外 (そと)' means 'outside'. It refers to the external environment or space that is not inside a building or enclosed area. This word is commonly used to describe being outdoors or the area beyond a specific boundary. For example: Let's go outside「外に行こう」(そとにいこう). It's cold outside「外は寒い」(そとはさむい). The word can also be used metaphorically to indicate something outside of a particular scope or context, such as 'outside the rules' (ルールの外).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

387

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Difference

Reading

Kanji

違Differ, Different

Explanation

The Japanese noun '違い (ちがい)' means 'difference'. It is used to describe a distinction or contrast between two or more things. This word is commonly used in comparisons or when pointing out discrepancies. For example: There is a big difference between these two「この二つには大きな違いがある」(このふたつにはおおきなちがいがある). I noticed the difference「違いに気づいた」(ちがいにきづいた). It can also be used in phrases like '違いがない (ちがいがない)' meaning 'there is no difference' or 'it makes no difference'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

388

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Then

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate 時Time, Hour

Explanation

The Japanese noun '当時 (とうじ)' refers to a specific time in the past, often translated as 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a period or moment being discussed, typically in relation to a story or historical context. For example: At that time, I was a student「当時、私は学生でした」(とうじ、わたしはがくせいでした). The technology was not advanced at that time「当時は技術が進んでいなかった」(とうじはぎじゅつがすすんでいなかった). This word is commonly used in narratives or when recalling past events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

391

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Self

Reading

Kanji

自Self 身Body, Self

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自身 (じしん)' means 'self' or 'oneself'. It is used to emphasize the subject or object of a sentence, often to indicate that the action or state is directly related to the person or thing in question. It can be used in various contexts, such as personal responsibility, self-reflection, or to stress individuality. For example: I will do it myself「私は自身でやります」(わたしはじしんでやります). He himself said so「彼自身がそう言いました」(かれじしんがそういいました). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as in 'the problem itself'「問題自身」(もんだいじしん).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

393

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Business

Reading

Kanji

事Thing 業Business

Explanation

The Japanese noun '事業 (じぎょう)' refers to a business, enterprise, or project. It is often used to describe commercial activities, large-scale operations, or initiatives undertaken by companies, organizations, or individuals. This term can apply to both for-profit and non-profit ventures. For example: He started a new business「彼は新しい事業を始めた」(かれはあたらしいじぎょうをはじめた). The company is expanding its overseas operations「その会社は海外事業を拡大している」(そのかいしゃはかいがいじぎょうをかくだいしている). Note that '事業' often implies a formal or structured undertaking, distinguishing it from smaller-scale or informal activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

396

Composition

kanji

Handwriting