Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Part Of Speech

word

Meaning

Contest

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コンテスト (kontesuto)' refers to a 'contest' or 'competition'. It is a loanword derived from the English word 'contest' and is commonly used in contexts involving competitions, such as talent shows, beauty pageants, or academic challenges. For example: She won the singing contest「彼女は歌のコンテストで優勝した」(かのじょはうたのコンテストでゆうしょうした). We are participating in a cooking contest「私たちは料理のコンテストに参加しています」(わたしたちはりょうりのコンテストにさんかしています). The word is often used in both formal and informal settings and is widely understood in Japanese culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3599

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Promotion

Reading

Kanji

促Urge, Press 進Advance

Explanation

The Japanese noun '促進 (そくしん)' means 'promotion' or 'acceleration'. It is used to describe the act of advancing or speeding up a process, development, or activity. This word is often used in contexts related to business, technology, health, and social initiatives. For example: promotion of health「健康の促進」(けんこうのそくしん). The government is promoting economic growth「政府は経済成長を促進している」(せいふはけいざいせいちょうをそくしんしている). It can also be used in a more general sense to describe the encouragement or facilitation of something, such as promoting cultural exchange「文化交流を促進する」(ぶんかこうりゅうをそくしんする).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3602

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tape

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'テープ (teepu)' refers to 'tape', which can be any kind of adhesive or recording tape. It is a katakana word borrowed from English, commonly used in various contexts such as packaging, crafting, or audio recording. For example: I need tape to wrap the gift「プレゼントを包むためにテープが必要です」(ぷれぜんとをつつむためにてーぷがひつようです). Please pass me the tape「テープを取ってください」(てーぷをとってください). This word is versatile and can refer to different types of tape, including adhesive tape, masking tape, or cassette tape, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3603

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tournament

Reading

Kanji

大Big 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大会 (たいかい)' refers to a large-scale event or competition, often used in the context of sports, games, or other competitive activities. It can also refer to a conference or convention, but this usage is less common. For example: I participated in the tennis tournament「テニスの大会に参加しました」(てにすのたいかいにさんかしました). The annual conference was held in Tokyo「年次大会は東京で開催されました」(ねんじたいかいはとうきょうでかいさいされました). The word is often used in combination with the name of the activity, such as 'テニス大会 (てにすたいかい) (tennis tournament)' or '将棋大会 (しょうぎたいかい) (shogi tournament)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3607

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Opposition

Reading

Kanji

対Against 抗Resist, Confront

Explanation

The Japanese noun '対抗 (たいこう)' means 'opposition' or 'rivalry'. It refers to the act of competing against someone or something, often in a direct or confrontational manner. This word is commonly used in contexts such as sports, business, or any situation where there is a competitive relationship. For example: The two teams are in opposition「二つのチームは対抗している」(ふたつのチームはたいこうしている). Our company is in rivalry with theirs「私たちの会社は彼らの会社と対抗している」(わたしたちのかいしゃはかれらのかいしゃとたいこうしている). The word can also imply a sense of resistance or counteraction, as in '対抗策 (たいこうさく) (countermeasure)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3608

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Masses

Reading

Kanji

大Big 衆Multitude

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大衆 (たいしゅう)' refers to 'the masses' or 'the general public'. It is used to describe a large group of ordinary people in society, often in contrast to elites or specific groups. This term can be used in various contexts, such as media, culture, or politics, to refer to the collective population. For example: The masses supported the new policy「大衆は新しい政策を支持した」(たいしゅうはあたらしいせいさくをしじした). This movie appeals to the masses「この映画は大衆にアピールする」(このえいがはたいしゅうにアピールする). The term can sometimes carry a neutral or slightly informal tone, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3609

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cabbage

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'キャベツ (きゃべつ)' refers to 'cabbage', a common leafy vegetable. It is widely used in Japanese cuisine, such as in dishes like okonomiyaki, salads, or stir-fries. For example: I bought a cabbage「キャベツを買いました」(きゃべつをかいました). This salad has cabbage「このサラダにはキャベツが入っています」(このサラダにはきゃべつがはいっています). The word is a loanword from the English 'cabbage' and is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3612

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ground

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地面 (じめん)' refers to the surface of the earth, specifically the ground or soil. It is commonly used to describe the physical ground beneath our feet, whether it's soil, dirt, or any natural surface. For example: The ground is wet「地面が濡れている」(じめんがぬれている). He fell to the ground「彼は地面に倒れた」(かれはじめんにたおれた). This word is neutral and can be used in various contexts, from everyday conversation to scientific descriptions. It does not imply any specific type of ground, such as grass or concrete, unless specified by additional context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3613

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wages

Reading

Kanji

賃Rent, Fare 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '賃金 (ちんぎん)' refers to 'wages' or 'pay' that a worker receives in exchange for their labor. It is commonly used in contexts related to employment, labor laws, and economics. For example: The wages are low「賃金が低い」(ちんぎんがひくい). He received his wages「彼は賃金を受け取った」(かれはちんぎんをうけとった). This term is often used in formal or business settings and can be associated with discussions about fair pay, minimum wage, or salary negotiations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3614

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Affection

Reading

Kanji

愛Love 情Feeling, Emotion

Explanation

The Japanese noun '愛情 (あいじょう)' means 'affection' or 'love'. It refers to a deep feeling of care, fondness, or attachment towards someone or something. This word is often used to describe emotional bonds, such as parental love, romantic love, or even love for pets. For example: she has deep affection for her child「彼女は子供に深い愛情を持っている」(かのじょはこどもにふかいあいじょうをもっている). His affection for animals is evident「彼の動物への愛情は明らかだ」(かれのどうぶつへのあいじょうはあきらかだ). Note that '愛情' is more about emotional attachment and care, rather than romantic love, which is often expressed with '恋 (こい)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3615

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Countryside

Reading

Kanji

田Rice field 舎House, Quarters

Explanation

The Japanese noun '田舎 (いなか)' refers to rural areas or the countryside, often in contrast to urban areas. It carries connotations of simplicity, tradition, and sometimes a slower pace of life. It can also imply a sense of nostalgia or a place where one grew up. For example: I grew up in the countryside「私は田舎で育ちました」(わたしはいなかでそだちました). Life in the countryside is peaceful「田舎の生活は平和です」(いなかのせいかつはへいわです). The word can sometimes be used to describe something as 'provincial' or 'unsophisticated' depending on the context, but it generally emphasizes the charm and tranquility of rural life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3616

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kanji

Reading

Kanji

漢China 字Character

Explanation

The Japanese noun '漢字 (かんじ)' refers to 'kanji', which are the logographic characters borrowed from Chinese and used in the Japanese writing system. Kanji are used alongside hiragana and katakana, and each character typically represents a word or a meaningful part of a word. For example: I study kanji「私は漢字を勉強します」(わたしはかんじをべんきょうします). This kanji is difficult「この漢字は難しい」(このかんじはむずかしい). Kanji are essential for reading and writing in Japanese, and they often have multiple readings and meanings depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3617

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Channel

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'チャンネル (channeru)' means 'channel'. It is commonly used to refer to TV channels, radio frequencies, or communication channels. For example: change the channel「チャンネルを変えて」(チャンネルをかえて). This channel is boring「このチャンネルはつまらない」(このチャンネルはつまらない). It can also refer to a medium or pathway for communication, such as in 'communication channel'「コミュニケーションチャンネル」(コミュニケーションチャンネル). The word is borrowed from English and is widely understood in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3618

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Idol

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アイドル (aidoru)' refers to a popular entertainer, often a young singer, actor, or performer, who is admired by fans, particularly in the context of Japanese pop culture. These idols are typically associated with talent agencies and are marketed for their charm, appearance, and personality rather than just their talent. They often appear in TV shows, commercials, and live performances. For example: She is a popular idol「彼女は人気のアイドルです」(かのじょはにんきのアイドルです). I went to an idol concert「アイドルのコンサートに行きました」(アイドルのコンサートにいきました). The term can also be used more broadly to describe someone who is idolized or admired, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3621

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Textile

Reading

Kanji

織Weave 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '織物 (おりもの)' refers to 'textile' or 'woven fabric'. It is used to describe any material made by weaving, knitting, or felting fibers together. This term is commonly used in contexts related to clothing, crafts, and traditional Japanese arts. For example: This textile is beautiful「この織物は美しい」(このおりものはうつくしい). She bought a traditional Japanese textile「彼女は伝統的な日本の織物を買った」(かのじょはでんとうてきなにほんのおりものをかった). The word can also refer to the art or process of weaving itself.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3623

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

And

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アンド (ando)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'and'. It is used in contexts where the English word 'and' is directly borrowed, often in names of brands, titles, or specific phrases. For example: bread and butter「ブレッドアンドバター」(ぶれっどあんどばたー). This usage is more common in modern, trendy, or international contexts rather than traditional Japanese. Note that in standard Japanese, 'and' is typically expressed using particles like 'と (to)' or 'や (ya)', but 'アンド' is used for stylistic or foreign emphasis.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3625

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recent

Reading

Kanji

近Near 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '近年 (きんねん)' means 'recent years' or 'recently'. It is used to refer to a period of time that is close to the present, typically within the last few years. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to discuss trends, changes, or events that have occurred in the recent past. For example: In recent years, technology has advanced rapidly「近年、技術が急速に進歩した」(きんねん、ぎじゅつがきゅうそくにしんぽした). The population has increased in recent years「近年、人口が増加した」(きんねん、じんこうがぞうかした). Note that '近年' is often used at the beginning of a sentence or clause to set the temporal context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3626

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hometown

Reading

Kanji

故Reason, Deceased 郷Hometown

Explanation

The Japanese noun '故郷 (こきょう)' refers to one's hometown or birthplace, the place where someone was born or raised. It carries a nostalgic and emotional connotation, often evoking feelings of longing or fond memories. For example: I miss my hometown「故郷が恋しい」(こきょうがこいしい). I returned to my hometown after many years「長い年月を経て故郷に戻った」(ながいとしつきをへてこきょうにもどった). This word is commonly used in literature, songs, and conversations to express a deep connection to one's roots.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3627

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

House

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ハウス (hausu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'house'. It is commonly used in modern Japanese to refer to a house or building, often in contexts related to Western-style architecture or specific types of houses. For example: That house is beautiful「あのハウスはきれいです」(あのハウスはきれいです). I live in a small house「私は小さなハウスに住んでいます」(わたしはちいさなハウスにすんでいます). The term is also used in compound words like 'ドッグハウス (dog house)' or 'ガラスハウス (glass house)'. Note that while 'ハウス' is widely understood, the native Japanese word '家 (いえ)' is more commonly used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3628

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Absence

Reading

Kanji

留Stay, Detain 守Protect

Explanation

The Japanese noun '留守 (るす)' primarily means 'absence'. It is used to describe a situation where someone is not at home or away from a place. It can also imply that someone is not paying attention or is distracted. For example: I was absent from home「私は家を留守にしていた」(わたしはいえをるすにしていた). He was absent-minded during the meeting「彼は会議中に留守だった」(かれはかいぎちゅうにるすだった). Note that '留守' is often used in phrases like '留守番 (るすばん)' (house-sitting) or '留守にする' (to be away).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3629

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Path

Reading

Kanji

進Advance 路Path

Explanation

The Japanese noun '進路 (しんろ)' primarily means 'path' or 'course'. It is often used to describe the direction or route one takes, whether literally or metaphorically. In a literal sense, it can refer to the path of a vehicle or a person. For example: The ship changed its course「船は進路を変えた」(ふねはしんろをかえた). In a more abstract sense, it is commonly used to discuss one's future or career path. For example: I am thinking about my future path「私は進路について考えています」(わたしはしんろについてかんがえています). This word is frequently used in educational or career counseling contexts to discuss future plans or directions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3635

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Objectivity

Reading

Kanji

客Guest, Customer 観View

Explanation

The Japanese noun '客観 (きゃっかん)' refers to 'objectivity', which is the state or quality of being unbiased and not influenced by personal feelings or opinions. This term is often used in contexts such as scientific research, journalism, and philosophical discussions where an objective viewpoint is essential. For example: objectivity is important in research「研究では客観性が重要です」(けんきゅうではきゃっかんせいがじゅうようです). He tried to maintain objectivity in his analysis「彼は分析で客観性を保とうとした」(かれはぶんせきできゃっかんせいをたもとうとした). The term can also be used in contrast to '主観 (しゅかん)', which means 'subjectivity'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3636

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surveillance

Reading

Kanji

監Oversee 視See, Look

Explanation

The Japanese noun '監視 (かんし)' means 'surveillance' or 'monitoring'. It refers to the act of closely observing or watching over something or someone, often to ensure safety, security, or compliance. This term is commonly used in contexts such as security systems, workplace monitoring, or even environmental observation. For example: The security camera is for surveillance「監視カメラは監視のためです」(かんしカメラはかんしのためです). The police are monitoring the area「警察がその地域を監視しています」(けいさつがそのちいきをかんししています). The word can also imply a sense of vigilance or oversight, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3638

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

National language, Japanese language

Reading

Kanji

国Country 語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国語 (こくご)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning refers to the 'national language' of a country, which in the context of Japan is Japanese. The second meaning specifically refers to the 'Japanese language' as a subject of study, often taught in schools. For example: I study Japanese in school「私は学校で国語を勉強します」(わたしはがっこうでこくごをべんきょうします). The national language of Japan is Japanese「日本の国語は日本語です」(にほんのこくごはにほんごです). The term is commonly used in educational settings to refer to the study of Japanese language and literature.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3639

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Home

Reading

Kanji

宅House

Explanation

The Japanese noun '宅 (たく)' refers to one's home or residence. It is often used in formal or polite contexts, such as when referring to someone else's home. For example: I will visit your home「あなたの宅を訪問します」(あなたのたくをほうもんします). This word can also be used in compound words like '自宅 (じたく)' (one's own home) or '帰宅 (きたく)' (returning home). It carries a slightly formal tone and is commonly used in written language or polite speech.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3640

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flattery

Reading

Kanji

世World, Generation 辞Word, Resign

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お世辞 (おせじ)' means 'flattery' or 'compliment', often used in a context where the speaker is being insincere or overly polite. It can carry a slightly negative nuance, implying that the praise is not entirely genuine. For example: He is just flattering you「彼はただお世辞を言っているだけだ」(かれはただおせじをいっているだけだ). Don't take her flattery seriously「彼女のお世辞を真に受けないで」(かのじょのおせじをまにうけないで). The term is often used in social situations where politeness is expected, but sincerity may be lacking.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3644

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Committee

Reading

Kanji

委Committee 員Member 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '委員会 (いいんかい)' refers to a 'committee', which is a group of people appointed for a specific function or task. This term is commonly used in organizational, governmental, or corporate contexts to describe a body that makes decisions or oversees certain activities. For example: The committee will meet tomorrow「委員会は明日会議を開きます」(いいんかいはあしたかいぎをひらきます). She is a member of the planning committee「彼女は計画委員会のメンバーです」(かのじょはけいかくいいんかいのメンバーです). The word is often used in formal settings and can refer to various types of committees, such as executive committees, advisory committees, or steering committees.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3645

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Project

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'プロジェクト (ぷろじぇくと)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'project'. It refers to a planned set of tasks or activities aimed at achieving a specific goal, often within a defined timeframe. This term is commonly used in business, academic, and technical contexts. For example: We are working on a new project「私たちは新しいプロジェクトに取り組んでいます」(わたしたちはあたらしいぷろじぇくとにとりくんでいます). The project deadline is next month「プロジェクトの締め切りは来月です」(ぷろじぇくとのしめきりはらいげつです). Note that 'プロジェクト' is often used in professional settings and is understood across various industries.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3646

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bay

Reading

Kanji

湾Bay, Gulf

Explanation

The Japanese noun '湾 (わん)' refers to a 'bay', which is a body of water partially enclosed by land. It is commonly used in geographical contexts to describe coastal features. For example: Tokyo Bay is beautiful「東京湾は美しい」(とうきょうわんはうつくしい). The ship entered the bay「船が湾に入った」(ふねがわんにはいった). This word is often used in place names, such as '東京湾 (とうきょうわん) (Tokyo Bay)' or '大阪湾 (おおさかわん) (Osaka Bay)'. It is important to note that '湾' specifically refers to a bay and not other types of water bodies like lakes or rivers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3651

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Civil servant

Reading

Kanji

公Public 務Duty, Task 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '公務員 (こうむいん)' refers to a 'civil servant' or 'public servant'. This term is used to describe individuals who work for the government or public sector, performing administrative, clerical, or other official duties. The role of a 公務員 is often associated with stability and respect in Japanese society. For example: He became a civil servant「彼は公務員になった」(かれはこうむいんになった). Civil servants work for the public good「公務員は公共の利益のために働く」(こうむいんはこうきょうのりえきのためにはたらく). The term can also be used in a broader sense to include various levels of government employees, from local to national.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3655

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Change, Fluctuation

Reading

Kanji

変Change, Abnormal 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese noun '変動 (へんどう)' refers to a change or fluctuation, often in the context of something that is not stable or constant. It is commonly used to describe changes in prices, conditions, or situations. For example: The price fluctuation is significant「価格の変動が大きい」(かかくのへんどうがおおきい). There was a sudden change in the weather「天候に突然の変動があった」(てんこうにとつぜんのへんどうがあった). This word can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3656

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Scene

Reading

Kanji

光Light 景Scene

Explanation

The Japanese noun '光景 (こうけい)' refers to a 'scene' or 'sight', often used to describe a visual impression or a specific view that is observed. It can be used for both natural and man-made scenes, and often carries a sense of the scene being noteworthy or memorable. For example: The scene of the sunset was beautiful「夕日の光景は美しかった」(ゆうひのこうけいはうつくしかった). I will never forget the scene of the accident「事故の光景は忘れられない」(じこのこうけいはわすれられない). This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and literary contexts to evoke vivid imagery.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3658

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Other, Another

Reading

Kanji

他Other (亻)方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '他方 (たほう)' means 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different or alternative side, direction, or aspect of something. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to contrast two different things or perspectives. For example: On the other hand, he is very kind「他方、彼はとても親切だ」(たほう、かれはとてもしんせつだ). Another example: We need to consider the other side of the argument「議論の他方を考慮する必要がある」(ぎろんのたほうをこうりょするひつようがある). The word '他方' can also be used to indicate a different direction or place, such as in the sentence: The store is on the other side of the street「店は通りの他方にある」(みせはとおりのたほうにある).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3659

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clerk

Reading

Kanji

事Thing 務Duty, Task 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '事務員 (じむいん)' refers to a 'clerk' or 'office worker'. This term is commonly used to describe someone who performs administrative or clerical tasks in an office setting. It is a neutral term and does not imply any specific rank or seniority. For example: She works as a clerk「彼女は事務員として働いています」(かのじょはじむいんとしてはたらいています). The clerk is organizing the documents「事務員が書類を整理しています」(じむいんがしょるいをせいりしています). This word is often used in professional or formal contexts to describe someone handling routine office duties.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3661

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Employee

Reading

Kanji

従Follow, Obey 業Business 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '従業員 (じゅうぎょういん)' refers to an 'employee', someone who works for a company or organization. This term is commonly used in business and workplace contexts to describe individuals who are employed by a company, regardless of their specific role or position. For example: The company has many employees「その会社には多くの従業員がいます」(そのかいしゃにはおおくのじゅうぎょういんがいます). She is a new employee「彼女は新しい従業員です」(かのじょはあたらしいじゅうぎょういんです). The term is neutral and can refer to both full-time and part-time workers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3662

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Material

Reading

Kanji

素Element 材Materials, Timber

Explanation

The Japanese noun '素材 (そざい)' primarily means 'material'. It refers to the raw substance or components used to create or build something. This term is commonly used in contexts such as cooking, art, construction, and manufacturing. For example: This dish uses fresh ingredients「この料理は新鮮な素材を使っています」(このりょうりはしんせんなそざいをつかっています). The artist chose high-quality materials「その芸術家は高品質の素材を選びました」(そのげいじゅつかはこうひんしつのそざいをえらびました). The word can also metaphorically refer to the basis or foundation of something, such as ideas or stories.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3664

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Achievement, Performance

Reading

Kanji

業Business 績Achievement

Explanation

The Japanese noun '業績 (ぎょうせき)' refers to achievements or performance, particularly in the context of business, work, or academic endeavors. It is often used to describe measurable results, such as financial performance, sales figures, or academic accomplishments. For example: The company's performance improved this year「今年の業績は向上した」(ことしのぎょうせきはこうじょうした). His academic achievements are impressive「彼の学業成績は素晴らしい」(かれのがくぎょうせいせきはすばらしい). Note that '業績' is commonly used in formal or professional settings and emphasizes quantifiable results.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3666

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Oxygen

Reading

Kanji

酸Bitter, Acid 素Element

Explanation

The Japanese noun '酸素 (さんそ)' means 'oxygen'. It refers to the chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8, which is essential for life and combustion. This word is commonly used in scientific, medical, and everyday contexts. For example: Oxygen is necessary for life「酸素は生命に必要です」(さんそはせいめいにひつようです). Plants produce oxygen「植物は酸素を生産します」(しょくぶつはさんそをせいさんします). The word is also used in compounds like '酸素マスク (さんそマスク)' (oxygen mask) or '酸素ボンベ (さんそボンベ)' (oxygen tank).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3667

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rice field

Reading

Kanji

田Rice field

Explanation

The Japanese noun '田 (た)' refers to a 'rice field' or 'paddy field'. It specifically denotes a field where rice is cultivated, which is a common agricultural practice in Japan. This word is often used in compound words related to farming or rural areas. For example: there is a rice field near my house「私の家の近くに田がある」(わたしのいえのちかくにたがある). The rice fields are beautiful in the summer「夏の田は美しい」(なつのたはうつくしい). The word can also appear in names of places or surnames, reflecting the historical importance of rice cultivation in Japanese culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3668

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Each person

Reading

Kanji

一One 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一人一人 (ひとりひとり)' means 'each person' or 'every individual'. It emphasizes the individuality of each person within a group. This word is often used to highlight the importance of considering or addressing each person separately, rather than treating a group as a homogeneous entity. For example: Each person has their own opinion「一人一人が自分の意見を持っている」(ひとりひとりがじぶんのいけんをもっている). The teacher spoke to each student individually「先生は一人一人の生徒に話しかけた」(せんせいはひとりひとりのせいとにはなしかけた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3669

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Intrusion

Reading

Kanji

侵Invade 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '侵入 (しんにゅう)' refers to the act of entering a place without permission, often implying an unwelcome or unauthorized entry. It is commonly used in contexts involving trespassing, breaking and entering, or unauthorized access to restricted areas. For example: The police arrested the man for intrusion「警察はその男を侵入で逮捕した」(けいさつはそのおとこをしんにゅうでたいほした). The security system prevents intrusion「セキュリティシステムが侵入を防ぐ」(セキュリティシステムがしんにゅうをふせぐ). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe unwelcome interference in personal matters or privacy.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3673

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gathering

Reading

Kanji

集Gather

Explanation

The Japanese noun '集まり (あつまり)' refers to a gathering or assembly of people, things, or ideas. It is commonly used to describe events where people come together, such as meetings, parties, or social gatherings. For example: There was a gathering at the park「公園で集まりがあった」(こうえんであつまりがあった). The gathering of ideas is important for innovation「アイデアの集まりは革新に重要だ」(アイデアのあつまりはかくしんにじゅうようだ). This word can also be used to describe a collection of objects or data, such as 'a collection of books' (本の集まり).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3675

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Profitability

Reading

Kanji

採Gather, Pick 算Calculate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '採算 (さいさん)' refers to 'profitability' or the financial viability of a business or project. It is often used in economic or business contexts to discuss whether an endeavor is financially sustainable or worth pursuing. For example: The project's profitability is uncertain「そのプロジェクトの採算は不透明だ」(そのプロジェクトのさいさんはふとうめいだ). We need to consider profitability before proceeding「採算を考えてから進める必要がある」(さいさんをかんがえてからすすめるひつようがある). This term is commonly used in discussions about business strategies, investments, and financial planning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3677

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

No

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ノー (nou)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'no'. It is used in contexts similar to English, to express refusal, disagreement, or negation. This term is often used in casual conversations and is understood widely due to its simplicity and directness. Example sentences include: He said no「彼はノーと言った」(かれはノーといった). No, I don't want to go「ノー、行きたくない」(ノー、いきたくない). It's important to note that while 'ノー' is commonly used, traditional Japanese expressions of negation like 'いいえ' (iie) are also prevalent and can be more appropriate in formal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3679

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Salary

Reading

Kanji

月Moon, Month 給Supply, Salary

Explanation

The Japanese noun '月給 (げっきゅう)' refers to a monthly salary or wage. It is commonly used in professional and business contexts to describe the fixed amount of money an employee receives each month for their work. For example: His salary is high「彼の月給は高い」(かれのげっきゅうはたかい). I receive my salary at the end of the month「月末に月給をもらいます」(げつまつにげっきゅうをもらいます). The term is often used in formal settings and is distinct from other forms of payment like hourly wages or bonuses.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3685

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hourly wage

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 給Supply, Salary

Explanation

The Japanese noun '時給 (じきゅう)' refers to 'hourly wage', which is the amount of money paid to an employee for each hour of work. This term is commonly used in part-time or temporary job contexts where payment is calculated based on the number of hours worked. For example: My hourly wage is 1000 yen「私の時給は1000円です」(わたしのじきゅうはせんえんです). The hourly wage at that store is high「あの店の時給は高いです」(あのみせのじきゅうはたかいです). It's important to note that '時給' is often used in job advertisements or when discussing employment terms.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3687

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

People

Reading

Kanji

人Person 民People, Nation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人民 (じんみん)' refers to 'the people' or 'the populace' in a general sense, often used in political or social contexts. It emphasizes the collective group of individuals within a society or nation. This term is commonly used in formal or historical contexts, such as discussing the rights, struggles, or governance of a population. For example: The people rose up against the government「人民が政府に対して立ち上がった」(じんみんがせいふにたいしてたちあがった). The welfare of the people is important「人民の福祉は重要だ」(じんみんのふくしはじゅうようだ). Note that this term can carry a slightly formal or ideological tone, often seen in political discourse or historical texts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3688

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eight thousand

Reading

Kanji

八Eight 千Thousand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '八千 (はっせん)' literally means 'eight thousand'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity 8,000. This word is often used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or large quantities. For example: there are eight thousand people in the stadium「スタジアムには八千人がいる」(スタジアムにははっせんにんがいる). The price of the car is eight thousand dollars「その車の値段は八千ドルです」(そのくるまのねだんははっせんドルです). Note that '八千' is a specific number and is not used metaphorically or abstractly.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3689

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Color

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カラー (karaa)' means 'color'. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in various contexts to refer to colors, color schemes, or color-related concepts. For example: I like this color「このカラーが好きです」(このからーがすきです). The color of the sky is beautiful「空のカラーがきれいです」(そらのからーがきれいです). This word is often used in fashion, design, and art contexts. It can also refer to the concept of color in a more abstract sense, such as in 'カラーテレビ (karaa terebi)' meaning 'color TV'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3692

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Victory

Reading

Kanji

勝Victory 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '勝利 (しょうり)' means 'victory'. It is used to describe the act of winning or achieving success in a competition, battle, or any challenging situation. This word is often used in contexts such as sports, games, or conflicts. For example: The team achieved victory「チームは勝利を収めた」(チームはしょうりをおさめた). Victory is near「勝利は近い」(しょうりはちかい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe overcoming personal struggles or challenges.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3693

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

House of Councilors

Reading

Kanji

参Participate 議Deliberation 院Institution

Explanation

The Japanese noun '参議院 (さんぎいん)' refers to the 'House of Councilors,' which is the upper house of the National Diet of Japan. It is one of the two houses in the Japanese legislative system, along with the House of Representatives (衆議院, しゅうぎいん). The House of Councillors plays a key role in passing laws and overseeing the government. Example: Members of the House of Councillors are directly elected by the people 「参議院の議員は国民によって直接選ばれる」 (さんぎいんのぎいんはこくみんによってちょくせつえらばれる). The House of Councillors has 242 seats 「参議院は242議席ある」 (さんぎいんは242ぎせきある).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3697

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reference book

Reading

Kanji

参Participate 考Think, Consider 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '参考書 (さんこうしょ)' means 'reference book'. This term is commonly used to describe books that provide detailed information or guidance on a specific subject, often used for study or research purposes. For example: I bought a reference book for the exam「試験のために参考書を買いました」(しけんのためにさんこうしょをかいました). This reference book is very useful「この参考書はとても役に立ちます」(このさんこうしょはとてもやくにたちます). It's important to note that '参考書' is often used in academic or professional contexts, where detailed and reliable information is required.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3699

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Activation

Reading

Kanji

活Lively 性Gender, Sex

Explanation

The Japanese noun '活性 (かっせい)' means 'activation'. It is commonly used in scientific, technical, or biological contexts to describe the process of making something active or functional. For example: the activation of enzymes「酵素の活性」(こうそのかっせい). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe the revitalization or energizing of something, such as a business or community. For example: the activation of the local economy「地域経済の活性」(ちいきけいざいのかっせい). Note that this word is often paired with other terms to form compound nouns, such as '活性化 (かっせいか)' (activation/revitalization).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3701

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bear

Reading

Kanji

熊Bear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '熊 (くま)' refers to the animal 'bear'. It is commonly used to describe the large, furry mammal found in forests and mountains. This word can be used in various contexts, such as talking about wildlife, stories, or even as a metaphor for strength or danger. For example: I saw a bear in the forest「森で熊を見た」(もりでくまをみた). The bear is strong「熊は強い」(くまはつよい). In Japanese folklore, bears often symbolize power and protection, and they appear in many traditional tales and legends.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3702

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

While, Beside

Reading

Kanji

傍Side, Nearby

Explanation

The Japanese noun '傍ら (かたわら)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'beside', referring to a physical location next to something or someone. For example: She sat beside the river「彼女は川の傍らに座った」(かのじょはかわのかたわらにすわった). The second meaning is 'while', indicating that an action is happening simultaneously with another. For example: He worked while studying「彼は勉強の傍ら働いていた」(かれはべんきょうのかたわらはたらいていた). This dual meaning makes '傍ら' a versatile word in Japanese, used both spatially and temporally.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3705

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Title

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'タイトル (taitoru)' means 'title'. It is used to refer to the name of a book, movie, song, or any other work. This word is often used in contexts related to media, entertainment, and literature. For example: the title of the book is interesting「その本のタイトルは面白い」(そのほんのタイトルはおもしろい). What is the title of this song?「この曲のタイトルは何ですか？」(このきょくのタイトルはなんですか？). It can also be used in a broader sense to refer to a position or status, such as a job title, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3706

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dinner

Reading

Kanji

夕Evening 食Eat, Food

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕食 (ゆうしょく)' refers to the evening meal, commonly known as 'dinner'. It is used to describe the main meal eaten in the evening, typically after work or school. This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Example sentences include: Let's have dinner together「一緒に夕食を食べましょう」(いっしょにゆうしょくをたべましょう). What are we having for dinner tonight?「今夜の夕食は何ですか？」(こんやのゆうしょくはなんですか？). The word is often paired with verbs like 食べる (たべる, to eat) or 作る (つくる, to make) to describe actions related to dinner.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3707

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boy

Reading

Kanji

男Man 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '男子 (だんし)' refers to a male child or young man, typically used in contexts such as schools, sports, or formal settings. It emphasizes the male gender and is often used in contrast to '女子 (じょし)', which means 'girl'. For example: The boys are playing soccer「男子がサッカーをしている」(だんしがサッカーをしている). This school is for boys only「この学校は男子だけです」(このがっこうはだんしだけです). The term can also appear in compound words like '男子校 (だんしこう)', meaning 'boys' school'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3709

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Glass

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'グラス (gurasu)' refers to a 'glass', typically a drinking glass or a glass container. It is often used to describe a vessel made of glass, such as a wine glass or a water glass. For example: Please give me a glass of water「グラスに水をください」(ぐらすにみずをください). She bought a beautiful glass「彼女はきれいなグラスを買った」(かのじょはきれいなぐらすをかった). The word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3710

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Merchant

Reading

Kanji

商Trade, Deal 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '商人 (しょうにん)' refers to a 'merchant' or 'trader', someone who is engaged in the business of buying and selling goods. This term is often used in historical contexts or when referring to traditional trades. For example: The merchant sold silk「商人は絹を売った」(しょうにんはきぬをうった). Merchants gathered at the market「商人たちが市場に集まった」(しょうにんたちがいちばにあつまった). It's important to note that this word carries a somewhat traditional or old-fashioned nuance, and in modern contexts, terms like 'ビジネスマン (businessman)' or '販売員 (はんばいいん, salesperson)' might be more commonly used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3711

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weapon

Reading

Kanji

兵Soldier 器Vessel

Explanation

The Japanese noun '兵器 (へいき)' refers to 'weapon' or 'armament'. It is commonly used to describe tools or devices designed for combat or warfare, such as guns, missiles, or tanks. This term can also be used in a broader sense to include any equipment or technology used in military contexts. For example: The country developed new weapons「その国は新しい兵器を開発した」(そのくにはあたらしいへいきをかいはつした). Modern weapons are highly advanced「現代の兵器は非常に進んでいる」(げんだいのへいきはひじょうにすすんでいる). The word can also appear in compound terms like '核兵器 (かくへいき)' (nuclear weapons) or '生物兵器 (せいぶつへいき)' (biological weapons).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3712

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Jesus

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'イエス (iesu)' refers to 'Jesus', specifically Jesus Christ in the context of Christianity. This term is used in religious contexts and discussions about Christianity. It is a direct borrowing from the English name 'Jesus', adapted to Japanese phonetics. Example sentences: I believe in Jesus「私はイエスを信じています」(わたしはイエスをしんじています). Jesus is the savior「イエスは救世主です」(イエスはきゅうせいしゅです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3717

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Applicable

Reading

Kanji

該Correspond to 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '該当 (がいとう)' means 'applicable' or 'relevant'. It is used to refer to something that corresponds to or falls under a specific category, rule, or condition. This word is often used in formal or legal contexts. For example: This case is applicable to the rule「このケースは該当する」(このケースはがいとうする). The person who meets the criteria will be selected「該当者が選ばれる」(がいとうしゃがえらばれる). Note that '該当' is frequently used in combination with verbs like 'する' to indicate applicability or relevance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3718

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Axis, Shaft

Reading

Kanji

軸Axle, Axis

Explanation

The Japanese noun '軸 (じく)' primarily means 'axis' or 'shaft'. As 'axis', it refers to a central line around which something rotates or is symmetrically arranged, such as the Earth's axis「地球の軸」(ちきゅうのじく). As 'shaft', it refers to a long, cylindrical object, often used in machinery or tools, like the shaft of a screwdriver「ドライバーの軸」(ドライバーのじく). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a central or pivotal element in a concept or system, such as the axis of an argument「議論の軸」(ぎろんのじく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3719

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Jaw

Reading

Kanji

顎Chin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '顎 (あご)' refers to the 'jaw', the bony structure that forms the framework of the mouth and holds the teeth. It is commonly used in both anatomical and everyday contexts. For example: my jaw hurts「顎が痛い」(あごがいたい). He has a strong jaw「彼は顎が強い」(かれはあごがつよい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone's determination or stubbornness, as in '顎が外れるほど笑う (あごがはずれるほどわらう)', which means 'to laugh so hard one's jaw might fall off'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3724

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weather

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 象Elephant, Phenomenon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '気象 (きしょう)' refers to 'weather' or 'meteorological phenomena'. It is commonly used in contexts related to weather forecasts, climate studies, or atmospheric conditions. For example: The weather forecast is accurate「気象予報は正確です」(きしょうよほうはせいかくです). The study of weather is fascinating「気象の研究は魅力的です」(きしょうのけんきゅうはみりょくてきです). This word is often used in scientific or formal contexts, such as '気象庁 (きしょうちょう)' (Japan Meteorological Agency).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3725

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shoji

Reading

Kanji

障Hinder, Hurt 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '障子 (しょうじ)' refers to a traditional Japanese sliding door or room divider made of translucent paper over a wooden frame. Shoji are commonly used in Japanese architecture to separate rooms or provide privacy while allowing light to pass through. They are a key element in traditional Japanese homes and are often associated with a minimalist and serene aesthetic. Example sentences: The shoji lets in soft light「障子が柔らかい光を通します」(しょうじがやわらかいひかりをとおします). Please close the shoji「障子を閉めてください」(しょうじをしめてください).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3726

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Toddler

Reading

Kanji

幼Childhood, Infancy 児Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '幼児 (ようじ)' refers to a young child, typically between the ages of 1 and 6 years old, who is in the early stages of childhood. This term is often used in educational, medical, and parenting contexts to describe children who are not yet in elementary school. For example: The toddler is playing in the park「幼児が公園で遊んでいる」(ようじがこうえんであそんでいる). This daycare is for toddlers「この保育園は幼児向けです」(このほいくえんはようじむけです). The word emphasizes the stage of development rather than just the age, and it is commonly used in phrases like '幼児教育 (ようじきょういく)' (early childhood education).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3729

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Snack

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'おやつ (おやつ)' refers to a snack or light meal typically eaten between main meals, such as breakfast, lunch, and dinner. It is commonly used to describe small, often sweet or savory treats enjoyed during the afternoon. The term originates from the old Japanese timekeeping system, where '八つ (やつ)' referred to the time around 2-4 PM, when people would take a break and have a snack. Example sentences: I ate a snack「おやつを食べた」(おやつをたべた). Let's have a snack together「一緒におやつを食べよう」(いっしょにおやつをたべよう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3730

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ambassador

Reading

Kanji

大Big 使Use

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大使 (たいし)' means 'ambassador'. This term refers to a high-ranking official who represents their country in a foreign nation, typically working to maintain diplomatic relations. The word is often used in formal contexts, such as politics, international relations, or official events. For example: The ambassador visited Japan「大使が日本を訪問した」(たいしがにほんをほうもんした). She is the ambassador to France「彼女はフランスの大使です」(かのじょはフランスのたいしです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who represents or promotes a particular cause or idea, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3731

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Immigration

Reading

Kanji

移Move, Transfer 民People, Nation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '移民 (いみん)' refers to 'immigration', the act of moving to a foreign country to live there permanently. It can also refer to immigrants as a group. This term is often used in discussions about population movements, policies, and societal impacts. For example: Immigration has increased in recent years「近年、移民が増えている」(きんねん、いみんがふえている). The government is discussing new immigration policies「政府は新しい移民政策を議論している」(せいふはあたらしいいみんせいさくをぎろんしている). The word can also be used to describe the process or the people involved in moving to a new country.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3733

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dimension

Reading

Kanji

次Next 元Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '次元 (じげん)' means 'dimension'. It refers to a measurable extent of some kind, such as length, width, height, or time. It can also be used metaphorically to describe levels or aspects of something, such as in discussions about theoretical physics or abstract concepts. For example: this problem exists in a different dimension「この問題は別の次元にある」(このもんだいはべつのじげんにある). The fourth dimension is time「第四の次元は時間だ」(だいよんのじげんはじかんだ). The word is often used in scientific, philosophical, or metaphorical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3734

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Poet

Reading

Kanji

詩Poetry 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '詩人 (しじん)' means 'poet'. It refers to a person who writes poetry, often professionally or as a significant part of their creative expression. This word is used to describe individuals who are skilled in the art of poetry and may be associated with literary or artistic circles. For example: He is a famous poet「彼は有名な詩人です」(かれはゆうめいなしじんです). She wants to become a poet「彼女は詩人になりたいです」(かのじょはしじんになりたいです). The term can also carry a sense of romanticism or artistic depth, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3735

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Personality

Reading

Kanji

人Person 格Status

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人格 (じんかく)' refers to 'personality' or 'character'. It is used to describe the unique set of qualities, traits, and behaviors that define an individual. This term is often used in psychological, philosophical, or everyday contexts to discuss someone's moral or ethical nature. For example: He has a strong personality「彼は人格が強い」(かれはじんかくがつよい). Respecting others' personalities is important「他人の人格を尊重することが大切です」(たにんのじんかくをそんちょうすることがたいせつです). The word can also imply a sense of dignity or individuality, as in '人格を尊重する (じんかくをそんちょうする) (to respect someone's dignity).'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3736

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Split, Division

Reading

Kanji

分Minute, Part 割Divide, Split

Explanation

The Japanese noun '分割 (ぶんかつ)' refers to the act of dividing or splitting something into parts. It is commonly used in contexts such as dividing tasks, splitting payments, or partitioning land. For example: The company decided to split the project into smaller tasks「会社はプロジェクトを分割することに決めた」(かいしゃはぷろじぇくとをぶんかつすることにきめた). The payment will be divided into three installments「支払いは3回に分割されます」(しはらいわ3かいにぶんかつされます). This term is often used in both formal and informal settings, and it can apply to physical, abstract, or conceptual divisions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3737

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disaster

Reading

Kanji

災Calamity 難Difficult

Explanation

The Japanese noun '災難 (さいなん)' refers to a 'disaster' or 'calamity'. It is used to describe unfortunate events or misfortunes that cause significant harm or distress. This word can be applied to both natural disasters and personal misfortunes. For example: That was a terrible disaster「それはひどい災難だった」(それはひどいさいなんだった). He encountered a great misfortune「彼は大きな災難に遭った」(かれはおおきなさいなんにあった). The term carries a sense of severity and often implies an unexpected or unavoidable event.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3739

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Matter, Incident

Reading

Kanji

何What 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '何事 (なにごと)' can mean 'matter' or 'incident', depending on the context. It is often used to refer to an event, situation, or occurrence, and can carry a neutral or serious tone depending on usage. For example: What is the matter?「何事ですか？」(なにごとですか). Something strange happened「何事かが起こった」(なにごとかがおこった). The word can also imply a sense of importance or urgency, as in '何事もない (なにごともない)', meaning 'nothing is wrong' or 'nothing happened'. It is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3741

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flood

Reading

Kanji

水Water 害Harm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '水害 (すいがい)' refers to 'flood' or 'flood damage'. It is used to describe the damage or disaster caused by excessive water, typically due to heavy rainfall, overflowing rivers, or other water-related events. This term is often used in news reports, weather forecasts, and discussions about natural disasters. For example: The town suffered from a flood「その町は水害にあった」(そのまちはすいがいにあった). Flood damage was severe this year「今年の水害はひどかった」(ことしのすいがいはひどかった). The term emphasizes the destructive impact of water, rather than the water itself.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3745

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Motivation

Reading

Kanji

意Idea 欲Desire, Longing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '意欲 (いよく)' means 'motivation' or 'willingness'. It refers to a strong desire or drive to achieve something or engage in an activity. This word is often used in contexts related to work, study, or personal goals. For example: His motivation to study is high「彼の勉強への意欲は高い」(かれのべんきょうへのいよくはたかい). She has a strong motivation to succeed「彼女は成功への意欲が強い」(かのじょはせいこうへのいよくがつよい). The word can also imply enthusiasm or eagerness, as in '意欲的に取り組む (いよくてきにとりくむ)' (to tackle something enthusiastically).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3746

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Code, Cord

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コード (こうど)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to 'code', such as a programming code, a secret code, or a set of rules. For example: I wrote the code「コードを書いた」(こうどをかいた). The second meaning refers to a 'cord', such as an electrical cord or a rope. For example: The cord is too short「コードが短すぎる」(こうどがみじかすぎる). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended, but it's important to pay attention to the surrounding words to avoid confusion.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3747

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gun

Reading

Kanji

銃Gun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '銃 (じゅう)' means 'gun'. It refers to a weapon designed to discharge projectiles, typically bullets, using explosive force. This word is commonly used in contexts related to firearms, such as in law enforcement, military, or hunting. For example: He owns a gun「彼は銃を持っている」(かれはじゅうをもっている). The police confiscated the gun「警察は銃を没収した」(けいさつはじゅうをぼっしゅうした). Note that '銃' is a general term and can refer to various types of guns, including pistols, rifles, and shotguns.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3748

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leg

Reading

Kanji

脚Leg

Explanation

The Japanese noun '脚 (あし)' primarily means 'leg'. It refers to the lower limb of the body, used for standing and walking. This word can be used to describe the legs of humans, animals, or even furniture. For example: my leg hurts「脚が痛い」(あしがいたい). The table has four legs「そのテーブルは脚が四本ある」(そのテーブルはあしがよんほんある). In some contexts, '脚' can also refer to the lower part of an object, such as the legs of a chair or table, but this is still closely related to the primary meaning of 'leg'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3751

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shoes

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'シューズ (しゅーず)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'shoes'. It refers to footwear in general, but is often used in contexts related to sports, casual, or fashionable shoes. For example: I bought new shoes「新しいシューズを買った」(あたらしいしゅーずをかった). These shoes are comfortable「このシューズは履き心地がいい」(このしゅーずははきごこちがいい). The word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is more casual than the native Japanese term '靴 (くつ)'. It is important to note that 'シューズ' is typically written in katakana, as it is a foreign loanword.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

3752

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Use, Messenger

Reading

Kanji

使Use

Explanation

The Japanese noun '使い (つかい)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'use', referring to the act of utilizing something. For example: the use of this tool is easy「この道具の使いは簡単だ」(このどうぐのつかいはかんたんだ). The second meaning is 'messenger', referring to a person who delivers a message. For example: he sent a messenger「彼は使いを送った」(かれはつかいをおくった). The context in which '使い' is used will determine which meaning is intended. It's important to note that '使い' can also appear in compound words, such as '使い方 (つかいかた)' which means 'way of use' or 'how to use'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3753

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Oneself, Front

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 前Before, Front

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手前 (てまえ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'front', referring to the space or area directly in front of someone or something. For example: The store is right in front of the station「その店は駅の手前です」(そのみせはえきのてまえです). The second meaning is 'oneself', often used in a humble or self-referential way. For example: I will do it myself「手前でやります」(てまえでやります). It's important to note that the context in which '手前' is used will determine which meaning is intended. The word can also carry a nuance of politeness or humility, especially when referring to oneself.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3754

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pocket money

Reading

Kanji

小Small 遣Use, Dispatch

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小遣い (こづかい)' refers to a small amount of money given regularly, typically to children or family members, for personal expenses. It is often used in the context of allowance or spending money. For example: I received pocket money from my parents「親から小遣いをもらった」(おやからこづかいをもらった). I spent all my pocket money on snacks「小遣いを全部お菓子に使った」(こづかいをぜんぶおかしにつかった). The word can also imply a sense of independence or responsibility in managing one's own finances, even if the amount is small.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3760

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pipe, Tube

Reading

Kanji

管Pipe

Explanation

The Japanese noun '管 (かん)' refers to a cylindrical object used to convey liquids, gases, or other substances. It can mean 'pipe' or 'tube' depending on the context. This word is commonly used in technical, industrial, or everyday settings. For example: water flows through the pipe「水が管を通る」(みずがかんをとおる). The air tube is clogged「空気の管が詰まっている」(くうきのかんがつまっている). Note that '管' can also metaphorically refer to something that channels or directs, such as in 'information pipeline'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3767

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Diagram, Chart

Reading

Kanji

図Map 表Surface, Express

Explanation

The Japanese noun '図表 (ずひょう)' refers to a visual representation of data or information, such as a chart, graph, or diagram. It is commonly used in academic, business, and technical contexts to present complex information in an easily understandable format. For example: Please refer to the chart on page 5「5ページの図表を参照してください」(5ページのずひょうをさんしょうしてください). This diagram explains the process「この図表はプロセスを説明しています」(このずひょうはプロセスをせつめいしています). The word can also be used to describe tables or figures in reports or presentations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3769

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rest, Break

Reading

Kanji

休Rest

Explanation

The Japanese noun '休み (やすみ)' primarily means 'rest' or 'break'. It refers to a period of time when one stops working, studying, or engaging in regular activities to relax or recover. This word is commonly used in contexts such as taking a day off from work or school, or during holidays. For example: I will take a rest tomorrow「明日は休みを取ります」(あしたはやすみをとります). The school is on break next week「来週は学校が休みです」(らいしゅうはがっこうがやすみです). It can also refer to a pause or interruption in an activity, such as a coffee break「コーヒー休み」(コーヒーやすみ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3770

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Robbery

Reading

Kanji

強Strong 盗Steal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '強盗 (ごうとう)' refers to the act of robbery, which involves stealing from a person or place using force or the threat of force. This term is often used in legal contexts and news reports to describe serious crimes. For example: The robbery happened at the bank「強盗は銀行で起こった」(ごうとうはぎんこうでおこった). He was arrested for robbery「彼は強盗で逮捕された」(かれはごうとうでたいほされた). The word can also be used to describe a robber, but the primary meaning is the act of robbery itself.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3772

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cold

Reading

Kanji

風Wind, Style 邪Wicked

Explanation

The Japanese noun '風邪 (かぜ)' refers to the common cold, an illness characterized by symptoms like coughing, sneezing, and a runny nose. It is a common term used in everyday conversation when discussing health. For example: I caught a cold「風邪を引いた」(かぜをひいた). Don't catch a cold「風邪を引かないで」(かぜをひかないで). This word is often used in phrases like '風邪を引く (かぜをひく)' (to catch a cold) or '風邪薬 (かぜぐすり)' (cold medicine).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3775

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Honor

Reading

Kanji

名Name 誉Praise, Honor

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名誉 (めいよ)' means 'honor' or 'reputation'. It refers to the respect and admiration that someone receives due to their achievements, status, or moral integrity. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as discussing someone's legacy, professional standing, or personal dignity. For example: He values his honor above all「彼は名誉を何よりも重んじる」(かれはめいよをなによりもおもんじる). Losing honor is worse than losing money「名誉を失うことはお金を失うことより悪い」(めいよをうしなうことはおかねをうしなうことよりわるい). The word can also be used in phrases like '名誉を守る (めいよをまもる)' (to protect one's honor) or '名誉ある賞 (めいよあるしょう)' (an honorable award).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3778

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Technique

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 法Law, Method

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手法 (しゅほう)' refers to a method, technique, or approach used to achieve something. It is often used in contexts related to art, craftsmanship, problem-solving, or strategy. For example: This artist's technique is unique「このアーティストの手法は独特だ」(このアーティストのしゅほうはどくとくだ). We need a new approach to solve this problem「この問題を解決するには新しい手法が必要だ」(このもんだいをかいけつするにはあたらしいしゅほうがひつようだ). The word emphasizes the systematic or skillful nature of the method being described.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3779

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reward, Compensation

Reading

Kanji

報Report, News 酬Reward, Repay

Explanation

The Japanese noun '報酬 (ほうしゅう)' refers to a reward or compensation given in return for services, work, or effort. It is commonly used in professional or contractual contexts to describe payment, bonuses, or other forms of remuneration. For example: The company paid a generous reward for his hard work「会社は彼の努力に対して寛大な報酬を支払った」(かいしゃはかれのどりょくにたいしてかんだいなほうしゅうをしはらった). The compensation for the project was fair「そのプロジェクトの報酬は公平だった」(そのプロジェクトのほうしゅうはこうへいだった). Note that '報酬' often implies a formal or agreed-upon exchange, distinguishing it from casual gifts or tips.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3780

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Confession

Reading

Kanji

告Announce 白White

Explanation

The Japanese noun '告白 (こくはく)' means 'confession'. It is commonly used to describe the act of confessing one's feelings, such as love, guilt, or a secret. This word is often used in romantic contexts, where someone confesses their love to another person. For example: He made a confession of love to her「彼は彼女に愛の告白をした」(かれはかのじょにあいのこくはくをした). She confessed her feelings to him「彼女は彼に自分の気持ちを告白した」(かのじょはかれにじぶんのきもちをこくはくした). The word can also be used in other contexts, such as confessing a crime or a mistake, but it is most frequently associated with romantic confessions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3783

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Germ

Reading

Kanji

菌Fungus, Bacteria

Explanation

The Japanese noun '菌 (きん)' refers to 'germ' or 'microorganism'. It is commonly used in contexts related to biology, medicine, and hygiene. This term can refer to bacteria, fungi, or other microscopic organisms, often with a negative connotation when discussing illness or contamination. For example: wash your hands to remove germs「手を洗って菌を落とす」(てをあらってきんをおとす). This food has harmful bacteria「この食べ物には有害な菌がいる」(このたべものにはゆうがいなきんがいる). The word is also used in scientific contexts, such as '乳酸菌 (にゅうさんきん)' (lactic acid bacteria).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3789

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pine

Reading

Kanji

松Pine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '松 (まつ)' refers to a 'pine tree'. Pine trees are evergreen conifers and hold significant cultural and symbolic value in Japan, often associated with longevity and steadfastness. They are commonly found in Japanese gardens and are a popular motif in art and literature. Example sentences: The pine tree is tall「松の木は高い」(まつのきはたかい). We planted a pine tree in the garden「庭に松を植えた」(にわにまつをうえた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3790

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Index

Reading

Kanji

索Search, Rope 引Pull

Explanation

The Japanese noun '索引 (さくいん)' means 'index'. It refers to a list of terms, topics, or names, often found at the end of a book, that helps readers locate specific information within the text. This term is commonly used in academic, technical, and reference materials. For example: The index is at the back of the book「索引は本の後ろにあります」(さくいんはほんのうしろにあります). Please check the index for the page number「ページ番号を索引で確認してください」(ページばんごうをさくいんでかくにんしてください). The word is neutral in tone and is widely understood in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3792

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Calmness

Reading

Kanji

落Fall 着Arrive, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '落ち着き (おちつき)' refers to a state of calmness, composure, or tranquility. It is often used to describe a person's demeanor, a situation, or an environment that is peaceful and free from disturbance. For example: She has a calm demeanor「彼女は落ち着きがある」(かのじょはおちつきがある). The room has a calming atmosphere「その部屋は落ち着きがある」(そのへやはおちつきがある). This word can also imply stability or a settled state, such as in: The situation has calmed down「状況が落ち着きを取り戻した」(じょうきょうがおちつきをとりもどした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3794

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Next year

Reading

Kanji

翌Next, Following 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '翌年 (よくねん)' means 'the following year' or 'next year' in relation to a specific point in time. It is often used to refer to the year immediately after a particular event or year. For example: He moved to Tokyo the following year「彼は翌年に東京に引っ越した」(かれはよくねんにとうきょうにひっこした). The company was founded in 1990, and it expanded overseas the next year「その会社は1990年に設立され、翌年に海外に進出した」(そのかいしゃは1990ねんにせつりつされ、よくねんにかいがいにしんしゅつした). Note that '翌年' is more formal and specific compared to '来年 (らいねん)', which simply means 'next year' from the current perspective.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3796

Composition

kanji

Handwriting