word

Meaning

Beginning

Reading

Kanji

冒Risk 頭Head

Explanation

The Japanese noun '冒頭 (ぼうとう)' refers to the 'beginning' or 'start' of something, such as a speech, story, or event. It is often used in formal or literary contexts to describe the opening part of a narrative or presentation. For example: at the beginning of the story「冒頭の部分」(ぼうとうのぶぶん). The speaker started with a joke at the beginning「スピーカーは冒頭でジョークを言った」(スピーカーはぼうとうでジョークをいった). This word emphasizes the initial part of something, setting the stage for what follows.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5347

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Collaboration

Reading

Kanji

連Take along 携Carry with, Portable

Explanation

The Japanese noun '連携 (れんけい)' means 'collaboration' or 'coordination'. It refers to the act of working together with others to achieve a common goal. This word is often used in professional, organizational, or team settings to describe joint efforts. For example: The collaboration between the two companies was successful「二つの会社の連携は成功した」(ふたつのかいしゃのれんけいはせいこうした). We need better collaboration to solve this problem「この問題を解決するためには、より良い連携が必要だ」(このもんだいをかいけつするためには、よりよいれんけいがひつようだ). The word emphasizes the importance of mutual cooperation and alignment of efforts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5348

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hygiene

Reading

Kanji

衛Protect, Defense 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '衛生 (えいせい)' means 'hygiene'. It refers to the conditions and practices that help maintain health and prevent disease, especially through cleanliness. This term is often used in contexts related to public health, personal cleanliness, and sanitation. For example: maintaining hygiene is important「衛生を保つことは大切です」(えいせいをたもつことはたいせつです). Public hygiene is a key concern「公衆衛生は重要な問題です」(こうしゅうえいせいはじゅうようなもんだいです). The word is commonly used in medical, environmental, and everyday contexts to emphasize the importance of cleanliness and health.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5350

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Word

Reading

Kanji

単Simple, Single 語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese noun '単語 (たんご)' refers to a 'word' in the linguistic sense. It is used to describe a single unit of language that carries meaning and is used in speech or writing. This term is commonly used in educational contexts, such as when learning vocabulary or studying a language. For example: I memorized new words「新しい単語を覚えた」(あたらしいたんごをおぼえた). This dictionary contains many words「この辞書にはたくさんの単語が載っている」(このじしょにはたくさんのたんごがのっている). The term '単語' is neutral and can refer to words in any language, though it is most often used in the context of Japanese or foreign language study.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5351

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Parents

Reading

Kanji

父Father 母Mother

Explanation

The Japanese noun '父母 (ふぼ)' refers to one's parents, specifically both the mother and father. It is a formal and respectful term often used in written or formal contexts. For example: I respect my parents「私は父母を尊敬します」(わたしはふぼをそんけいします). Parents are important「父母は大切です」(ふぼはたいせつです). This term is less commonly used in casual conversation, where '両親 (りょうしん)' or 'お父さんとお母さん (おとうさんとおかあさん)' might be preferred.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5352

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Manager

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マネージャー (まねーじゃー)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'manager'. It refers to a person responsible for controlling or administering an organization, team, or group of people. This term is commonly used in business, sports, and entertainment contexts. For example: The manager is very busy「マネージャーはとても忙しい」(まねーじゃーはとてもいそがしい). She became the team manager「彼女はチームのマネージャーになった」(かのじょはちーむのまねーじゃーになった). Note that this word is often written in katakana due to its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5353

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Roadblock

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass 行Go 止Stop

Explanation

The Japanese noun '通行止め (つうこうどめ)' refers to a 'roadblock' or 'road closure'. It is commonly used to indicate that a road or path is closed to traffic, often due to construction, accidents, or other obstructions. This term is frequently seen on signs and announcements. For example: The road is closed due to construction「工事のため通行止めです」(こうじのためつうこうどめです). The mountain trail is closed「山道は通行止めです」(やまみちはつうこうどめです). The term emphasizes the prohibition of passage, and it is often used in both formal and informal contexts to inform people about restricted access.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5355

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pants

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ズボン (zubon)' refers to 'pants' or 'trousers'. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe the clothing item that covers the lower body and has separate sections for each leg. It is a loanword from French 'jupon', and is widely understood in Japan. For example: I bought new pants「新しいズボンを買いました」(あたらしいズボンをかいました). These pants are too tight「このズボンはきつすぎる」(このズボンはきつすぎる). The word 'ズボン' is typically used for both casual and formal trousers, and can refer to various styles such as jeans, slacks, or dress pants.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5356

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Helicopter

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ヘリコプター (へりこぷたー)' refers to a 'helicopter', which is a type of aircraft that uses rotating blades to fly. This word is a direct loanword from English and is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: The helicopter is flying in the sky「ヘリコプターが空を飛んでいる」(へりこぷたーがそらをとんでいる). I saw a helicopter landing「ヘリコプターが着陸するのを見た」(へりこぷたーがちゃくりくするのをみた). The word is typically used in the same contexts as in English, such as in discussions about transportation, rescue operations, or military use.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5360

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

This time

Reading

Kanji

度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'この度 (このたび)' means 'this time' or 'on this occasion'. It is often used in formal or polite contexts to refer to a specific event, opportunity, or situation. For example: Thank you for your help this time「この度はご協力ありがとうございます」(このたびはごきょうりょくありがとうございます). This time, we will proceed with the plan「この度、計画を進めます」(このたび、けいかくをすすめます). The term is commonly used in business or ceremonial settings to emphasize the significance of the current moment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5361

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Option

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'オプション (opushon)' means 'option'. It is a loanword from English and is used in various contexts to refer to choices, alternatives, or additional features. For example: I chose the cheapest option「一番安いオプションを選びました」(いちばんやすいオプションをえらびました). This car comes with many options「この車にはたくさんのオプションがついています」(このくるまにはたくさんのオプションがついています). The word is commonly used in business, technology, and everyday situations to describe additional choices or features that can be selected.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5363

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Morning

Reading

Kanji

今Now 朝Morning

Explanation

The Japanese noun '今朝 (けさ)' specifically refers to 'this morning'. It is used to talk about events or actions that occurred on the morning of the current day. This word is distinct from other morning-related terms like '朝 (あさ)', which refers to morning in a general sense. For example: I woke up early this morning「今朝は早く起きた」(けさははやくおきた). It was cold this morning「今朝は寒かった」(けさはさむかった). The term '今朝' is often used in daily conversations to specify the timing of events that happened earlier in the day.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5364

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Earthquake

Reading

Kanji

震Quake 災Calamity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '震災 (しんさい)' refers to a disaster caused by an earthquake. It is a compound of '震' (しん), meaning 'quake' or 'tremor,' and '災' (さい), meaning 'disaster.' This term is often used in the context of significant earthquake events that result in widespread damage or loss. For example: The Great East Japan Earthquake was a major disaster「東日本大震災は大きな災害だった」(ひがしにほんだいしんさいはおおきなさいがいだった). Many people lost their homes in the earthquake disaster「多くの人が震災で家を失った」(おおくのひとがしんさいでいえをうしなった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5365

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Room, Margin

Reading

Kanji

余Excess 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '余地 (よち)' refers to 'room' or 'margin' in the sense of space, time, or possibility for something to happen or be done. It is often used to indicate that there is still space or opportunity for further action, thought, or development. For example: There is no room for doubt「疑う余地はない」(うたがうよちはない). We have some margin for negotiation「交渉の余地がある」(こうしょうのよちがある). The word can also imply flexibility or leeway in a situation, as in 'There is room for improvement'「改善の余地がある」(かいぜんのよちがある).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5366

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Every time

Reading

Kanji

毎Every 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '毎度 (まいど)' means 'every time' or 'each time'. It is commonly used in business or customer service contexts to express gratitude for repeated patronage or to acknowledge a recurring situation. For example: Thank you for your continued support「毎度ありがとうございます」(まいどありがとうございます). Every time I come here, the service is excellent「毎度来るたびに、サービスが素晴らしいです」(まいどくるたびに、サービスがすばらしいです). The word can also be used more casually to mean 'as always' or 'as usual'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5369

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shortcut

Reading

Kanji

近Near 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '近道 (ちかみち)' means 'shortcut'. It refers to a path or route that is shorter than the usual way, allowing one to reach a destination more quickly. This term can be used both literally, such as a physical path, and metaphorically, such as a quicker method to achieve a goal. For example: I found a shortcut to the station「駅への近道を見つけた」(えきへのちかみちをみつけた). Taking a shortcut saved us a lot of time「近道をしたおかげで時間をたくさん節約できた」(ちかみちをしたおかげでじかんをたくさんせつやくできた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5371

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Approach

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アプローチ (apurouchi)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'approach'. It is commonly used in contexts such as problem-solving, strategies, or methods to achieve something. For example: a new approach to solving the problem「問題を解決するための新しいアプローチ」(もんだいをかいけつするためのあたらしいアプローチ). In sports, it can also refer to the run-up or preparation before an action, such as in golf: his approach shot was perfect「彼のアプローチショットは完璧だった」(かれのアプローチショットはかんぺきだった). The word is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5375

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Yellow

Reading

Kanji

黄Yellow 色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun '黄色 (きいろ)' means 'yellow'. It refers to the color yellow and is commonly used to describe objects, items, or anything that has a yellow hue. For example: The sunflower is yellow「ひまわりは黄色です」(ひまわりはきいろです). I like yellow flowers「黄色い花が好きです」(きいろいはながすきです). Note that when used as an adjective, it often takes the form '黄色い (きいろい)' to describe nouns, such as '黄色い車 (きいろいくるま) (yellow car)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5376

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prosecution

Reading

Kanji

検Examine 察Guess

Explanation

The Japanese noun '検察 (けんさつ)' refers to the act or system of prosecuting legal cases, particularly criminal cases, or the organization responsible for this, such as the public prosecutor's office. It is often used in legal contexts to describe the process of investigating and charging individuals with crimes. For example: The prosecution is investigating the case「検察が事件を調査している」(けんさつがじけんをちょうさしている). The prosecution office is located downtown「検察庁は都心にある」(けんさつちょうはとしんにある). This term is crucial in discussions about the legal system and criminal justice in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5377

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Triangle

Reading

Kanji

三Three 角Corner, Angle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '三角 (さんかく)' means 'triangle'. This word is used to describe a three-sided geometric shape or anything that resembles a triangle. It can be used in various contexts, such as mathematics, design, or everyday objects. For example: draw a triangle「三角を描いて」(さんかくをえがいて). The sandwich is cut into triangles「サンドイッチは三角に切られている」(サンドイッチはさんかくにきられている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe relationships or situations involving three parties, such as a love triangle.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5378

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Book

Reading

Kanji

書Write 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '書物 (しょもつ)' refers to a 'book' or 'written material'. It is a formal term often used to describe books, documents, or written works in a scholarly or literary context. For example: I bought an old book「古い書物を買いました」(ふるいしょもつをかいました). This library has many valuable books「この図書館には貴重な書物がたくさんあります」(このとしょかんにはきちょうなしょもつがたくさんあります). The term carries a slightly more formal or classical tone compared to the more common word '本 (ほん)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5379

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Previous day

Reading

Kanji

前Before, Front 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '前日 (ぜんじつ)' refers to 'the previous day' or 'the day before'. It is commonly used to indicate the day immediately preceding a specific event or date. For example: The meeting was held the previous day「会議は前日に行われた」(かいぎはぜんじつにおこなわれた). I prepared everything the day before「私は前日にすべて準備した」(わたしはぜんじつにすべてじゅんびした). This term is often used in formal or written contexts to specify timing relative to an event.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5380

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lunch

Reading

Kanji

昼Daytime, Noon 食Eat, Food

Explanation

The Japanese noun '昼食 (ちゅうしょく)' means 'lunch'. It refers to the midday meal, typically eaten around noon. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I ate lunch at the cafeteria「私は食堂で昼食を食べた」(わたしはしょくどうでちゅうしょくをたべた). Let's have lunch together「一緒に昼食を食べましょう」(いっしょにちゅうしょくをたべましょう). The word can also be used in compound phrases like '昼食時間 (ちゅうしょくじかん)' meaning 'lunchtime'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5381

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Junior college

Reading

Kanji

短Short 大Big

Explanation

The Japanese noun '短大 (たんだい)' refers to a 'junior college', which is a type of educational institution in Japan that offers two-year programs, typically leading to an associate degree. These institutions are often focused on practical or vocational training, such as nursing, early childhood education, or business. Example sentences: She graduated from a junior college「彼女は短大を卒業しました」(かのじょはたんだいをそつぎょうしました). I am studying at a junior college「私は短大で勉強しています」(わたしはたんだいでべんきょうしています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5383

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Area

Reading

Kanji

域Area, Limits

Explanation

The Japanese noun '域 (いき)' refers to a specific area, region, or domain. It is often used to describe a bounded or defined space, whether physical (like a geographical area) or abstract (like a field of expertise). For example: This is a restricted area「ここは立入禁止の域です」(ここはたちいりきんしのいきです). His knowledge is within the domain of science「彼の知識は科学の域にある」(かれのちしきはかがくのいきにある). The word can also imply a level or degree, as in reaching a certain standard or limit.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5386

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Full power

Reading

Kanji

全Whole, All 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '全力 (ぜんりょく)' means 'full power' or 'full effort'. It is used to describe doing something with all of one's strength, energy, or ability. This word is often used in contexts related to sports, work, or any activity where maximum effort is required. For example: I will do my best「全力を尽くします」(ぜんりょくをつくします). He ran with all his might「彼は全力で走った」(かれはぜんりょくではしった). The word emphasizes the idea of giving everything one has to achieve a goal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5388

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Combination

Reading

Kanji

組Association, Group 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese noun '組み合わせ (くみあわせ)' means 'combination'. It refers to the act or result of combining different elements, items, or ideas into a unified whole. This word is commonly used in contexts such as food pairings, fashion, or even abstract concepts like strategies or plans. For example: a good combination of colors「色の良い組み合わせ」(いろのよいくみあわせ). The combination of these ingredients is perfect「これらの材料の組み合わせは完璧です」(これらのざいりょうのくみあわせはかんぺきです). Note that this word can also imply a deliberate or thoughtful arrangement of elements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5389

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Landing

Reading

Kanji

上Up 陸Land

Explanation

The Japanese noun '上陸 (じょうりく)' refers to the act of landing or coming ashore, typically used in the context of ships, boats, or people arriving on land from a body of water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the arrival or introduction of something new, such as a product or idea. For example: The ship made a landing on the island「船が島に上陸した」(ふねがしまにじょうりくした). The new product will land in stores next month「新製品が来月店舗に上陸する」(しんせいひんがらいげつてんぽにじょうりくする). This word is commonly used in news reports, travel contexts, or discussions about maritime activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5390

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Privilege

Reading

Kanji

特Special 権Rights, Authority

Explanation

The Japanese noun '特権 (とっけん)' means 'privilege'. It refers to a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group. This word is often used in contexts involving social, legal, or professional advantages. For example: He has the privilege of early access「彼は早期アクセスの特権を持っている」(かれはそうきアクセスのとっけんをもっている). The company grants special privileges to its executives「その会社は幹部に特別な特権を与える」(そのかいしゃはかんぶにとくべつなとっけんをあたえる). Note that this word carries a formal tone and is commonly used in discussions about rights, authority, or exclusive benefits.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5391

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

North south

Reading

Kanji

南South 北North

Explanation

The Japanese noun '南北 (なんぼく)' refers to the concept of 'north and south' or the direction spanning from north to south. It is often used to describe geographical orientation, such as the layout of a country, region, or even a room. For example: Japan stretches from north to south「日本は南北に長い」(にほんはなんぼくにながい). The road runs north-south「その道は南北に走っている」(そのみちはなんぼくにはしっている). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe opposing or contrasting directions, such as in politics or opinions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5392

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Customs, Prostitution

Reading

Kanji

風Wind, Style 俗Vulgar, Popular

Explanation

The Japanese noun '風俗 (ふうぞく)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to 'customs' or 'social practices', often used in a cultural or historical context. For example: The customs of this region are unique「この地域の風俗は独特です」(このちいきのふうぞくはどくとくです). The second meaning is a euphemism for 'prostitution' or the sex industry, often used in legal or societal discussions. For example: The government is cracking down on prostitution「政府は風俗を取り締まっています」(せいふはふうぞくをとりしまっています). It's important to understand the context in which this word is used, as the meaning can vary significantly.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5393

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Record

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'レコード (れこーど)' means 'record'. This word is commonly used to refer to vinyl records, which are used to play music. It can also refer to a record in the sense of a documented achievement or data entry. For example: I bought a new record「新しいレコードを買いました」(あたらしいれこーどをかいました). He set a new world record「彼は新しい世界記録を樹立した」(かれはあたらしいせかいきろくをじゅりつした). The word is a loanword from English, and its usage is primarily focused on music or documented achievements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5394

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Majority

Reading

Kanji

大Big 部Section, Department 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大部分 (だいぶぶん)' means 'majority' or 'most part'. It is used to refer to the larger or main portion of something, whether it be a physical object, a group of people, or an abstract concept. For example: The majority of the students passed the exam「大部分の学生は試験に合格した」(だいぶぶんのがくせいはしけんにごうかくした). Most of the work is already done「仕事の大部分はもう終わっている」(しごとのだいぶぶんはもうおわっている). This term is often used in formal or written contexts to emphasize the extent or proportion of something.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5396

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Home country

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本国 (ほんごく)' refers to one's home country or the country of origin. It is often used in contexts where someone is abroad or discussing matters related to their native land. For example: I miss my home country「本国が恋しい」(ほんごくがこいしい). The company's headquarters are in the home country「会社の本社は本国にある」(かいしゃのほんしゃはほんごくにある). This term can also be used in legal or formal contexts to refer to the country where a person or entity is primarily based.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5398

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heaven

Reading

Kanji

天Heaven 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '天国 (てんごく)' means 'heaven'. It refers to the concept of a paradise or a blissful afterlife in various religious and spiritual contexts. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a place or situation of great happiness or perfection. For example: I want to go to heaven「天国に行きたい」(てんごくにいきたい). This place is like heaven「この場所は天国みたい」(このばしょはてんごくみたい). The word is often used in a positive and uplifting manner, and it carries a sense of ultimate peace and joy.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5399

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Retail

Reading

Kanji

市City, Market 販Sell

Explanation

The Japanese noun '市販 (しはん)' refers to products or goods that are sold commercially, typically in retail stores or through general distribution channels. It is often used to describe items that are widely available to the public, as opposed to custom-made or specialized products. For example: This medicine is available over-the-counter「この薬は市販されています」(このくすりはしはんされています). I bought a retail version of the software「市販のソフトウェアを買いました」(しはんのソフトウェアをかいました). The term can also imply that something is mass-produced and accessible to the general consumer market.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5400

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inside body

Reading

Kanji

体Body 内Inside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '体内 (たいない)' refers to the 'inside of the body'. It is commonly used in medical, biological, or health-related contexts to describe something occurring within the body. For example: The medicine works inside the body「薬は体内で効く」(くすりはたいないできく). Toxins accumulate inside the body「毒素が体内に蓄積する」(どくそがたいないにちくせきする). This term is often used in scientific or formal discussions about bodily functions, health, or medical treatments.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5401

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Owner

Reading

Kanji

持Hold 主Master

Explanation

The Japanese noun '持ち主 (もちぬし)' refers to the 'owner' of something, typically an object or possession. It is used to indicate who has rightful possession or control over an item. For example: The owner of this bag is kind「このバッグの持ち主は優しい」(このバッグのもちぬしはやさしい). I found the owner of the lost wallet「落とした財布の持ち主を見つけた」(おとしたさいふのもちぬしをみつけた). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is important to note that '持ち主' specifically refers to the person who owns or possesses something, rather than the act of owning itself.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5402

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suburbs

Reading

Kanji

郊Suburbs 外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '郊外 (こうがい)' refers to the 'suburbs' or the outlying areas of a city. It is used to describe residential areas located on the outskirts of urban centers, often characterized by quieter environments, more spacious housing, and a slower pace of life compared to the city center. For example: I live in the suburbs「私は郊外に住んでいます」(わたしはこうがいにすんでいます). The suburbs are peaceful「郊外は静かです」(こうがいはしずかです). This term is commonly used in discussions about urban planning, commuting, and lifestyle preferences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5406

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Straight line

Reading

Kanji

直Straight, Repair 線Line

Explanation

The Japanese noun '直線 (ちょくせん)' refers to a 'straight line'. It is commonly used in contexts related to geometry, design, and everyday descriptions of shapes or paths. For example: Draw a straight line「直線を描いてください」(ちょくせんをえがいてください). The road is a straight line「その道は直線です」(そのみちはちょくせんです). This word emphasizes the absence of curves or bends, and it can be used both literally and metaphorically.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5407

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Napa cabbage

Reading

Kanji

白White 菜Vegetable

Explanation

The Japanese noun '白菜 (はくさい)' refers to 'napa cabbage', a type of Chinese cabbage commonly used in East Asian cuisine. It is characterized by its long, light green leaves and white stems. This vegetable is a staple in dishes such as hot pot, stir-fries, and pickles. For example: I bought napa cabbage at the market「市場で白菜を買いました」(いちばではくさいをかいました). Napa cabbage is delicious in hot pot「白菜は鍋料理で美味しい」(はくさいはなべりょうりでおいしい). The word is often used in culinary contexts and is a key ingredient in many traditional Japanese dishes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5410

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clothing

Reading

Kanji

衣Clothes

Explanation

The Japanese noun '衣 (い)' refers to 'clothing' or 'garments'. It is often used in a formal or literary context to describe attire or apparel. This word can be found in compound words or phrases related to clothing, such as '衣装 (いしょう)' meaning 'costume' or 'outfit'. Example sentences include: She wore beautiful clothing「彼女は美しい衣を着ていた」(かのじょはうつくしいいをきていた). The clothing was made of silk「その衣は絹でできていた」(そのいはきぬでできていた). Note that '衣' is less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to '服 (ふく)', which is a more general term for clothing.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5411

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Development, Pioneering

Reading

Kanji

開Open 拓Reclaim, Cultivation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '開拓 (かいたく)' refers to the act of pioneering or developing new land, ideas, or fields. It is often used in contexts related to exploring uncharted territories, creating new opportunities, or advancing in a particular area. For example: Pioneering new markets is essential for growth「新しい市場の開拓は成長に不可欠だ」(あたらしいしじょうのかいたくはせいちょうにふかけつだ). They are developing unused land「彼らは未使用の土地を開拓している」(かれらはみしようのとちをかいたくしている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe innovation or breaking new ground in various fields.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5412

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cell

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'セル (seru)' refers to a 'cell'. This term is commonly used in various contexts, such as biology to describe the basic structural and functional unit of organisms, or in technology to refer to a unit in a battery or a cell in a spreadsheet. For example: The human body is made up of cells「人体はセルでできている」(じんたいはセルでできている). This battery has four cells「このバッテリーは4つのセルがある」(このバッテリーはよんつのセルがある).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5413

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Year end

Reading

Kanji

年Year 末End

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年末 (ねんまつ)' refers to the end of the year, typically encompassing the period from late December to New Year's Eve. It is a time associated with various traditions, preparations for the New Year, and reflection on the past year. For example: I will return home at yearend「年末に実家に帰ります」(ねんまつにじっかにかえります). Many people clean their houses at yearend「年末に大掃除をする人が多いです」(ねんまつにおおそうじをするひとがおおいです). This term is often used in contexts related to holidays, work, and seasonal activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5415

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Goodwill

Reading

Kanji

好Like, Fond 意Idea

Explanation

The Japanese noun '好意 (こうい)' means 'goodwill' or 'kindness'. It refers to a feeling of friendliness, benevolence, or positive regard towards someone. This word is often used to describe a person's warm or favorable feelings towards another, such as in a relationship or friendship. For example: She showed me goodwill「彼女は私に好意を示した」(かのじょはわたしにこういをしめした). I appreciate your kindness「あなたの好意に感謝します」(あなたのこういにかんしゃします). Note that '好意' can also imply romantic interest in certain contexts, depending on the situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5416

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Work

Reading

Kanji

著Renowned, Author

Explanation

The Japanese noun '著 (ちょ)' refers to a written work, such as a book, essay, or publication. It is often used in formal contexts to denote the authorship or creation of a literary piece. For example: This is his latest work「これは彼の最新の著です」(これはかれのさいしんのちょです). The author's works are widely read「その作家の著は広く読まれている」(そのさっかのちょはひろくよまれている). Note that '著' is typically used in compound words or formal settings, such as '著作 (ちょさく)' meaning 'literary work' or '著者 (ちょしゃ)' meaning 'author'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5417

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Notebook

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 帳Notebook

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手帳 (てちょう)' refers to a small notebook or planner, often used for keeping track of schedules, notes, or personal information. It is a common item carried by many people in Japan for daily organization. Example sentences: I bought a new notebook「新しい手帳を買いました」(あたらいてちょうをかいました). Please write it in your notebook「手帳に書いてください」(てちょうにかいてください). The word can also imply a sense of personal organization and planning, as it is often used to manage daily tasks and appointments.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5418

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bite, Sip

Reading

Kanji

一One 口Mouth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一口 (ひとくち)' can mean either 'bite' or 'sip', depending on the context. When referring to food, it typically means a small bite or portion, such as in the sentence: take a bite of this cake「このケーキを一口食べて」(このケーキをひとくちたべて). When referring to drinks, it means a small sip, as in: take a sip of tea「お茶を一口飲んで」(おちゃをひとくちのんで). The word is often used to describe a small amount of food or drink, and it can also be used metaphorically to describe a small amount of information or effort, such as in the phrase '一口メモ (ひとくちめも)' which means a brief note or memo.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5419

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fee

Reading

Kanji

有Exist 料Materials, Fee

Explanation

The Japanese noun '有料 (ゆうりょう)' means 'fee' or 'charge'. It is used to indicate that something requires payment or is not free. This term is commonly seen in contexts such as parking lots, events, or services that require a fee. For example: Parking is not free, there is a fee「駐車場は無料ではなく、有料です」(ちゅうしゃじょうはむりょうではなく、ゆうりょうです). This museum has an admission fee「この博物館は入場が有料です」(このはくぶつかんはにゅうじょうがゆうりょうです). The word is often paired with '無料 (むりょう)' (free) to contrast paid and free services.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5425

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Jealousy

Reading

Kanji

嫉Envy, Jealous 妬Envy, Jealous

Explanation

The Japanese noun '嫉妬 (しっと)' means 'jealousy'. It refers to the feeling of envy or resentment towards someone because of their advantages, achievements, or possessions. This word is often used in contexts involving relationships, competition, or personal insecurities. For example: She felt jealousy towards her friend「彼女は友達に嫉妬を感じた」(かのじょはともだちにしっとをかんじた). His success caused jealousy among his colleagues「彼の成功は同僚の間に嫉妬を引き起こした」(かれのせいこうはどうりょうのあいだにしっとをひきおこした). The word can also imply a sense of bitterness or ill will, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5427

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Measure

Reading

Kanji

処Deal with 置Put

Explanation

The Japanese noun '処置 (しょち)' means 'measure' or 'action taken to deal with a situation'. It is often used in contexts where a problem or issue needs to be addressed, such as in medical, technical, or administrative settings. For example: The doctor took immediate measures「医師はすぐに処置をした」(いしはすぐにしょちをした). We need to take measures to prevent accidents「事故を防ぐための処置が必要だ」(じこをふせぐためのしょちがひつようだ). This word can also imply a sense of urgency or necessity in addressing the situation at hand.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5428

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skiing

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スキー (すきー)' refers to the sport or activity of skiing. It can also refer to the equipment used in skiing, such as skis. This word is a loanword from English and is commonly used in Japan, especially in regions with snowy winters. For example: I like skiing「スキーが好きです」(すきーがすきです). We went skiing in Hokkaido「北海道でスキーをしました」(ほっかいどうですきーをしました). It's important to note that 'スキー' is often used in compound words, such as 'スキー場 (すきーじょう)' (ski resort) or 'スキー板 (すきーいた)' (ski board).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5429

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

End

Reading

Kanji

末End 期Time, Period

Explanation

The Japanese noun '末期 (まっき)' refers to the 'end' or 'final stage' of something, often implying the last phase of a period, era, or condition. It is commonly used in contexts such as the end of an era, the final stage of a disease, or the closing phase of a historical period. For example: the final stage of the disease「病気の末期」(びょうきのまっき). The end of the Edo period「江戸時代の末期」(えどじだいのまっき). This word carries a nuance of inevitability and often suggests a critical or irreversible state.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5430

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Duty, Role

Reading

Kanji

役Duty 目Eye

Explanation

The Japanese noun '役目 (やくめ)' refers to a specific role or duty that someone or something is expected to fulfill. It often implies a sense of responsibility or obligation. For example: his role is to protect the family「彼の役目は家族を守ることです」(かれのやくめはかぞくをまもることです). It is my duty to finish this task「この仕事を終わらせるのが私の役目です」(このしごとをおわらせるのがわたしのやくめです). The word can be used in both formal and informal contexts, and it often carries a connotation of importance or necessity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5431

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expert

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '通 (つう)' refers to someone who is an expert or well-versed in a particular field or subject. It implies a deep understanding and familiarity, often gained through extensive experience or study. For example: He is an expert in Japanese history「彼は日本史の通だ」(かれはにほんしのつうだ). She is a wine connoisseur「彼女はワインの通だ」(かのじょはワインのつうだ). The term can also be used to describe someone who is a regular or frequent visitor to a place, such as a shop or restaurant, indicating a level of familiarity and recognition by the establishment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5435

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mode

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'モード (moudo)' refers to a 'mode' or 'state' of something, often used in contexts like fashion, technology, or behavior. It can describe a particular setting, style, or condition. For example: the phone is in silent mode「携帯はサイレントモードです」(けいたいはさいれんともーどです). She is in a cheerful mode today「彼女は今日は明るいモードです」(かのじょはきょうはあかるいもーどです). This word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5436

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rebuilding

Reading

Kanji

再Again, Twice 建Build

Explanation

The Japanese noun '再建 (さいけん)' means 'rebuilding'. It refers to the process of reconstructing or restoring something that has been damaged, destroyed, or fallen into disrepair. This term is often used in contexts such as rebuilding structures, organizations, or systems. For example: the rebuilding of the city after the earthquake「地震の後の街の再建」(じしんのあとのまちのさいけん). The company is undergoing rebuilding「会社は再建中です」(かいしゃはさいけんちゅうです). It can also be used metaphorically, such as rebuilding trust or relationships.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5439

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Establishment

Reading

Kanji

創Create 設Set up, Establish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '創設 (そうせつ)' means 'establishment'. It refers to the act of founding or creating something, such as an organization, institution, or system. This word is often used in formal contexts to describe the inception of significant entities. For example: the establishment of a new university「新しい大学の創設」(あたらしいだいがくのそうせつ). The company celebrated its 50th anniversary since its establishment「会社は創設から50周年を祝った」(かいしゃはそうせつからごじゅっしゅうねんをいわった). Note that '創設' emphasizes the initial act of creation or founding, rather than the ongoing existence of the entity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5440

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vertical

Reading

Kanji

縦Vertical

Explanation

The Japanese noun '縦 (たて)' means 'vertical'. It is used to describe something that is oriented in an up-and-down direction, as opposed to horizontal. This word is commonly used in contexts involving directions, measurements, or orientations. For example: draw a vertical line「縦の線を描く」(たてのせんをかく). The vertical axis is important in this graph「このグラフでは縦軸が重要です」(このグラフではたてじくがじゅうようです). Additionally, '縦' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe hierarchical relationships or structures, such as in organizations or systems.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5441

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mobilization

Reading

Kanji

動Move 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '動員 (どういん)' refers to the act of mobilizing or assembling resources, people, or forces for a specific purpose. It is commonly used in contexts such as military mobilization, workforce mobilization, or organizing people for an event. For example: The government ordered the mobilization of troops「政府は軍隊の動員を命じた」(せいふはぐんたいのどういんをめいじた). The company conducted a mobilization of employees for the project「会社はそのプロジェクトのために従業員の動員を行った」(かいしゃはそのプロジェクトのためにじゅうぎょういんのどういんをおこなった). This term can also imply a sense of urgency or large-scale coordination.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5442

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Next year

Reading

Kanji

来Come 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '来年 (らいねん)' means 'next year'. It refers to the year immediately following the current one. This word is commonly used in contexts where discussing future plans, events, or projections. Example: I will study abroad next year 「来年は留学します」 (らいねんはりゅうがくします). Next year's budget has been approved 「来年の予算が承認されました」 (らいねんのよさんがしょうにんされました). '来年' is a standard term and does not have any particular nuances or variations in meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5443

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fabrication

Reading

Kanji

作Make 話Talk

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作り話 (つくりばなし)' refers to a fabricated or made-up story, often implying that it is not true or is intentionally deceptive. It is commonly used to describe tales or narratives that are invented, either for entertainment, deception, or exaggeration. For example: He told a fabrication to avoid trouble「彼はトラブルを避けるために作り話をした」(かれはトラブルをさけるためにつくりばなしをした). Her story sounded like a fabrication「彼女の話は作り話のように聞こえた」(かのじょのはなしはつくりばなしのようにきこえた). This word carries a nuance of something being intentionally false or misleading.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5446

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Use

Reading

Kanji

使Use 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '使い道 (つかいみち)' refers to the way something is used or its purpose. It is often used to describe the practical application or utility of an object, resource, or idea. For example: I found a use for this old box「この古い箱の使い道を見つけた」(このふるいはこのつかいみちをみつけた). He explained the use of the tool「彼はその道具の使い道を説明した」(かれはそのどうぐのつかいみちをせつめいした). This word is commonly used in contexts where the focus is on finding or explaining the practical application of something.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5448

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Use

Reading

Kanji

用Use

Explanation

The Japanese noun '用 (よう)' primarily means 'use' or 'purpose'. It refers to the function, utility, or reason for something. It is often used in compound words or phrases to indicate the intended use or necessity of an object, task, or action. For example: This tool has a specific use「この道具には特定の用がある」(このどうぐにはとくていのようがある). I have something important to do「用がある」(ようがある). Additionally, '用' can also imply a task or errand, as in 'I have an errand to run「用事がある」(ようじがある)'. It is a versatile word commonly used in both formal and casual contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5449

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Base

Reading

Kanji

拠Basis, Based on 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '拠点 (きょてん)' refers to a 'base' or a central location from which activities, operations, or movements are conducted. It is commonly used in contexts such as business, military, or organizational operations. For example: The company established a new base in Tokyo「会社は東京に新しい拠点を設立した」(かいしゃはとうきょうにあたらしいきょてんをせつりつした). The military base is located in the north「その軍事拠点は北に位置している」(そのぐんじきょてんはきたにいちしている). This word emphasizes the idea of a central or strategic location.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5450

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Temple

Reading

Kanji

寺Temple 院Institution

Explanation

The Japanese noun '寺院 (じいん)' refers to a 'temple', specifically a Buddhist temple. This term is used to describe a place of worship and practice for Buddhists, often characterized by its architecture, statues, and religious activities. For example: I visited a famous temple「有名な寺院を訪れました」(ゆうめいなじいんをおとずれました). The temple is very old「その寺院はとても古いです」(そのじいんはとてもふるいです). It's important to note that '寺院' is distinct from '神社 (じんじゃ)', which refers to Shinto shrines.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5451

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ancestor

Reading

Kanji

先Before, Previous 祖Ancestor

Explanation

The Japanese noun '先祖 (せんぞ)' refers to one's ancestors or forebears. It is commonly used to describe family lineage or those who came before in a family's history. This word carries a sense of respect and is often used in contexts related to family traditions, genealogy, or cultural practices honoring ancestors. For example: I respect my ancestors「私は先祖を尊敬する」(わたしはせんぞをそんけいする). Our ancestors lived here「私たちの先祖はここに住んでいた」(わたしたちのせんぞはここにすんでいた). The term is also used in phrases like '先祖代々 (せんぞだいだい)', meaning 'for generations'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5452

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tunnel

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'トンネル (tonneru)' means 'tunnel'. This word is used to describe a passage that has been dug under the ground, through a hill, or under a body of water, allowing people or vehicles to travel through it. It is commonly used in contexts related to transportation, such as trains, cars, or even pedestrian tunnels. For example: The train is passing through the tunnel「電車がトンネルを通っています」(でんしゃがトンネルをとおっています). The tunnel is very long「そのトンネルはとても長いです」(そのトンネルはとてもながいです). The word 'トンネル' is a loanword from the English 'tunnel', and it is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5453

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elsewhere

Reading

Kanji

余Excess 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '余所 (よそ)' primarily means 'elsewhere' or 'another place'. It is used to refer to a place that is not here, often implying a sense of distance or separation. This word can also carry a nuance of something being outside one's immediate concern or awareness. For example: I heard it from elsewhere「それを余所で聞きました」(それをよそでききました). He is always thinking about elsewhere「彼はいつも余所のことを考えている」(かれはいつもよそのことをかんがえている). Additionally, '余所' can sometimes imply a sense of detachment or indifference, as in '余所事 (よそごと)', meaning 'someone else's affair'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5454

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Main store

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 店Shop

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本店 (ほんてん)' refers to the 'main store' or 'headquarters' of a business. It is used to denote the primary location of a company or establishment, as opposed to its branches or subsidiaries. For example: The main store is in Tokyo「本店は東京にあります」(ほんてんはとうきょうにあります). I visited the headquarters yesterday「昨日、本店を訪れました」(きのう、ほんてんをおとずれました). This term is commonly used in business contexts to distinguish the central office or main location from other branches.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5464

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pipe

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パイプ (paipu)' refers to a 'pipe'. This word is commonly used to describe a tube or hollow cylinder used to convey liquids, gases, or other substances. It can also refer to smoking pipes. For example: the water flows through the pipe「水がパイプを通る」(みずがパイプをとおる). He is smoking a pipe「彼はパイプを吸っている」(かれはパイプをすっている). Additionally, 'パイプ' can metaphorically describe a connection or channel, such as in business or communication contexts, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5465

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Glance, First move

Reading

Kanji

一One 目Eye

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一目 (いちもく)' has two distinct meanings depending on the context. The first meaning is 'glance,' referring to a quick look or brief view of something. For example: I took a glance at the report「報告書に一目をやった」(ほうこくしょにいちもくをやった). The second meaning is 'first move,' often used in the context of games like Go or Shogi, where it refers to the first move or initial advantage. For example: He took the first move in the game「彼はゲームで一目を取った」(かれはゲームでいちもくをとった). The word can also imply a sense of importance or significance in certain contexts, such as '一目置く (いちもくおく),' which means to acknowledge someone's superiority or to show respect.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5466

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fox

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'キツネ' refers to a 'fox'. In Japanese culture, foxes are often associated with folklore and mythology, particularly as messengers of the Shinto deity Inari or as shapeshifters with magical abilities. The word is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: I saw a fox in the forest「森でキツネを見た」(もりでキツネをみた). In Japanese folklore, foxes are mysterious creatures「日本の民話では、キツネは不思議な生き物です」(にほんのみんわでは、キツネはふしぎないきものです). The term can also appear in idiomatic expressions or names of dishes, such as 'kitsune udon' (a type of udon noodle dish topped with fried tofu).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5467

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Area

Reading

Kanji

区District 域Area, Limits

Explanation

The Japanese noun '区域 (くいき)' refers to a specific area or zone, often with defined boundaries. It is commonly used in contexts such as administrative districts, restricted zones, or designated areas. For example: This is a no-parking area「ここは駐車禁止区域です」(ここはちゅうしゃきんしくいきです). The evacuation area is marked on the map「避難区域は地図に記されています」(ひなんくいきはちずにしるされています). The word emphasizes the idea of a clearly demarcated space, whether physical or conceptual.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5468

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Effectiveness

Reading

Kanji

効Effective 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '効力 (こうりょく)' refers to the effectiveness, efficacy, or power of something to produce a desired result. It is often used in legal, medical, or technical contexts to describe the force or validity of a rule, law, medicine, or method. For example: This medicine has lost its effectiveness「この薬は効力を失った」(このくすりはこうりょくをうしなった). The new law will take effect next month「新しい法律は来月効力を持つ」(あたらしいほうりつはらいげつこうりょくをもつ). Note that '効力' emphasizes the practical impact or result of something, rather than its theoretical potential.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5469

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Despair

Reading

Kanji

絶Break off, Extinction 望Hope, Ambition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '絶望 (ぜつぼう)' means 'despair'. It refers to a state of complete loss of hope or a feeling of utter hopelessness. This word is often used in serious or dramatic contexts, such as in literature, personal struggles, or emotional situations. For example: He fell into despair「彼は絶望に陥った」(かれはぜつぼうにおちいった). The news filled her with despair「その知らせは彼女を絶望で満たした」(そのしらせはかのじょをぜつぼうでみたした). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or outcomes that seem beyond repair or improvement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5470

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Daily necessities

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 用Use 品Product

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日用品 (にちようひん)' means 'daily necessities'. This word refers to everyday items that are commonly used in daily life, such as toothbrushes, soap, kitchen utensils, and other household goods. These items are essential for routine activities and are typically purchased frequently. Example: I need to buy daily necessities 「日用品を買う必要がある」 (にちようひんをかうひつようがある). This store has a wide range of daily necessities 「この店は日用品の品揃えが豊富だ」 (このみせはにちようひんのしなぞろえがほうふだ). The term is commonly used in shopping contexts and when referring to household management.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5471

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Step

Reading

Kanji

段Step, Stairs

Explanation

The Japanese noun '段 (だん)' primarily means 'step' or 'stair'. It refers to a single level in a staircase or a stage in a process. This word is commonly used in contexts involving physical steps or metaphorical stages. For example: Please be careful on the steps「段に気をつけてください」(だんにきをつけてください). We are now at the final stage of the project「プロジェクトの最終段階です」(プロジェクトのさいしゅうだんかいです). Additionally, '段' can also refer to a rank or level in a hierarchy, though this usage is less common. For example: He has reached a high rank in the company「彼は会社で高い段に達しました」(かれはかいしゃでたかいだんにたっしました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5472

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stubbornness, Disposition

Reading

Kanji

意Idea 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '意地 (いじ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'stubbornness', referring to a person's obstinate or unyielding nature. For example: He showed his stubbornness「彼は意地を見せた」(かれはいじをみせた). The second meaning is 'disposition', referring to a person's inherent qualities of mind and character. For example: She has a kind disposition「彼女は優しい意地を持っている」(かのじょはやさしいいじをもっている). The word can carry a slightly negative connotation when used to describe stubbornness, but it is neutral when referring to one's disposition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5476

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Green

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'グリーン (guriin)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'green'. It refers to the color green, but it is also commonly used in contexts related to nature, golf (e.g., the green on a golf course), or environmentally friendly practices. For example: the green of the trees「木々のグリーン」(きぎのグリーン). This product is environmentally friendly「この製品はグリーンです」(このせいひんはグリーンです). Note that while '緑 (みどり)' is the native Japanese word for green, 'グリーン' is often used in modern contexts, especially in branding or when referring to specific shades of green.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5477

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Concrete

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コンクリート (konkuriito)' refers to the building material 'concrete'. It is commonly used in construction contexts to describe the hard, durable material made from cement, water, and aggregates like sand or gravel. For example: The building is made of concrete「その建物はコンクリートでできている」(そのたてものはコンクリートでできている). They poured concrete for the foundation「彼らは基礎にコンクリートを流し込んだ」(かれらはきそにコンクリートをながしこんだ). This word is a loanword from English and is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5478

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vinegar

Reading

Kanji

酢Vinegar

Explanation

The Japanese noun '酢 (す)' means 'vinegar'. It refers to the sour liquid made through fermentation, commonly used in cooking, seasoning, or preserving food. In Japanese cuisine, vinegar is a key ingredient in dishes like sushi rice, salads, and pickles. Example sentences: I added vinegar to the salad「サラダに酢を入れました」(サラダにすをいれました). This vinegar is very sour「この酢はとても酸っぱいです」(このすはとてもすっぱいです). Vinegar is also used in traditional Japanese remedies and cleaning due to its antibacterial properties.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5479

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cedar

Reading

Kanji

杉Cedar, Cryptomeria

Explanation

The Japanese noun '杉 (すぎ)' refers to the cedar tree, specifically the Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica). This tree is native to Japan and is commonly found in forests, temples, and shrines. It is known for its tall, straight trunk and aromatic wood, which is often used in construction and for making furniture. Example sentences: The cedar tree is tall「杉の木は高い」(すぎのきはたかい). The temple is surrounded by cedar trees「その寺は杉に囲まれている」(そのてらはすぎにかこまれている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5480

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Physique

Reading

Kanji

体Body 格Status

Explanation

The Japanese noun '体格 (たいかく)' refers to a person's physical build or body structure. It is commonly used to describe someone's overall body size, shape, or constitution. For example: He has a strong physique「彼は体格がいい」(かれはたいかくがいい). Her physique is delicate「彼女の体格は華奢だ」(かのじょのたいかくはきゃしゃだ). This word is often used in contexts related to health, fitness, or physical appearance. It can also be used in medical or sports-related discussions to describe someone's physical condition or capabilities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5482

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mood, Complexion

Reading

Kanji

顔Face 色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun '顔色 (かおいろ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to a person's complexion or the color of their face, often used to describe someone's health or physical state. For example: Her complexion looks pale「彼女の顔色が青い」(かのじょのかおいろがあおい). The second meaning refers to a person's mood or emotional state, often inferred from their facial expression. For example: I could tell his mood from his expression「彼の顔色で気持ちがわかった」(かれのかおいろできもちがわかった). This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5484

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Used, Secondhand

Reading

Kanji

中Center 古Old

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中古 (ちゅうこ)' refers to items that are used or secondhand. It is commonly used to describe products like cars, electronics, or furniture that have been previously owned. For example: I bought a used car「中古の車を買いました」(ちゅうこのくるまをかいました). This store sells secondhand books「この店は中古の本を売っています」(このみせはちゅうこのほんをうっています). The term emphasizes that the item is not new but still functional and often available at a lower price.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5485

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Return, Reinstatement

Reading

Kanji

復Restore 帰Return

Explanation

The Japanese noun '復帰 (ふっき)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'return', which refers to the act of going back to a previous state, position, or place. For example: He returned to his hometown「彼は故郷に復帰した」(かれはふるさとにふっきした). The second meaning is 'reinstatement', which refers to the restoration of a previous status, position, or condition. For example: The employee was reinstated after the investigation「その従業員は調査後に復帰した」(そのじゅうぎょういんはちょうさごにふっきした). This word is often used in contexts involving recovery, restoration, or resumption of a previous state.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5486

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Compensation

Reading

Kanji

補Supplement 償Recompense, Reparation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '補償 (ほしょう)' means 'compensation'. It refers to something given to make up for a loss, damage, or inconvenience. This term is often used in legal, financial, or workplace contexts. For example: The company provided compensation for the damages「会社は損害の補償をした」(かいしゃはそんがいのほしょうをした). Compensation for the accident was paid「事故の補償が支払われた」(じこのほしょうがしはらわれた). The word can also imply reparation or restitution in broader contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5487

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Waste

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'もったい (mottai)' means 'waste' and is often used to express regret or concern over something being wasted or not utilized properly. It carries a sense of value or preciousness being lost. For example: It's a waste to throw away food「食べ物を捨てるのはもったいない」(たべものをすてるのはもったいない). It's a waste of talent「才能がもったいない」(さいのうがもったいない). The word is commonly used in the phrase 'もったいない (mottai nai)', which emphasizes the feeling of something being too good to waste.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5488

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Low temperature

Reading

Kanji

低Low 温Warm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '低温 (ていおん)' means 'low temperature'. It refers to a state or condition where the temperature is significantly lower than normal or average. This term is commonly used in scientific, meteorological, and everyday contexts to describe cold environments or conditions. For example: The low temperature today is 5 degrees Celsius「今日の低温は5度です」(きょうのていおんはごどです). This food should be stored at low temperature「この食品は低温で保存するべきです」(このしょくひんはていおんでほぞんするべきです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5491

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Friendship

Reading

Kanji

友Friend 情Feeling, Emotion

Explanation

The Japanese noun '友情 (ゆうじょう)' means 'friendship'. It refers to the close bond or relationship between friends, characterized by mutual affection, trust, and support. This word is often used in contexts emphasizing deep, enduring connections between people. For example: Their friendship is strong「彼らの友情は強い」(かれらのゆうじょうはつよい). I value our friendship「私は私たちの友情を大切にする」(わたしはわたしたちのゆうじょうをたいせつにする). The word can also appear in phrases like '友情を築く (ゆうじょうをきずく)' (to build a friendship) or '友情の証 (ゆうじょうのあかし)' (proof of friendship).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5492

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Humanity

Reading

Kanji

人Person 情Feeling, Emotion

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人情 (にんじょう)' refers to 'humanity' or 'human kindness', often emphasizing the emotional and compassionate aspects of human nature. It is commonly used to describe the warmth, empathy, and emotional bonds between people. For example: he is a person full of humanity「彼は人情に厚い人だ」(かれはにんじょうにあついひとだ). This town is known for its humanity「この町は人情が厚いことで知られている」(このまちはにんじょうがあついことでしられている). The term is often used in contexts where human relationships and emotional connections are highlighted, such as in literature or everyday conversations about kindness and empathy.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5493

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Forest

Reading

Kanji

森Forest 林Grove

Explanation

The Japanese noun '森林 (しんりん)' means 'forest'. It refers to a large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth. This word is often used in contexts related to nature, ecology, and geography. For example: the forest is dense「森林は密です」(しんりんはみつです). We went hiking in the forest「私たちは森林でハイキングをしました」(わたしたちはしんりんでハイキングをしました). The term can also be used in more formal or scientific contexts, such as discussing forest conservation or biodiversity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5494

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Waterfall

Reading

Kanji

滝Waterfall

Explanation

The Japanese noun '滝 (たき)' means 'waterfall'. It refers to a natural feature where water flows over a vertical drop or a series of steep drops in the course of a stream or river. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and formal contexts when discussing nature or geographical features. For example: The waterfall is beautiful「滝が美しい」(たきがうつくしい). Let's go see the waterfall「滝を見に行こう」(たきをみにいこう). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that flows or cascades, such as a 'waterfall of light'「光の滝」(ひかりのたき).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5495

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bankruptcy

Reading

Kanji

破Break, Tear 産Give birth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '破産 (はさん)' means 'bankruptcy'. This term is used in legal and financial contexts to describe the state of being unable to pay outstanding debts. It can refer to both individuals and businesses. For example: he declared bankruptcy「彼は破産を宣告した」(かれははさんをせんこくした). The company went bankrupt「その会社は破産した」(そのかいしゃははさんした). In Japanese law, bankruptcy is a formal legal process that involves the liquidation of assets to pay off creditors. The term can also be used metaphorically to describe a complete failure or collapse, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5496

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Telegram

Reading

Kanji

電Electricity 報Report, News

Explanation

The Japanese noun '電報 (でんぽう)' refers to a 'telegram', which is a message sent by telegraph and then delivered in written or printed form. This term is somewhat outdated in modern times due to the prevalence of digital communication, but it is still understood and occasionally used in formal or historical contexts. Example sentences: I received a telegram「電報を受け取った」(でんぽうをうけとった). Send a telegram to inform them「彼らに知らせるために電報を送る」(かれらにしらせるためにでんぽうをおくる).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5500

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Used book

Reading

Kanji

古Old 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '古本 (ふるほん)' refers to a 'used book' or 'second-hand book'. This term is commonly used in contexts such as bookstores or markets where pre-owned books are sold. It emphasizes that the book is not new and has been previously owned or read. For example: I bought a used book「古本を買いました」(ふるほんをかいました). This bookstore sells used books「この本屋は古本を売っています」(このほんやはふるほんをうっています). The term can also imply a sense of nostalgia or history associated with the book.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5501

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lyrics

Reading

Kanji

歌Song 詞Poetry, Words

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歌詞 (かし)' refers to the 'lyrics' of a song. It specifically denotes the words or text that make up a song, as opposed to the melody or music. This word is commonly used in contexts related to music, singing, or songwriting. For example: I wrote the lyrics for this song「この歌の歌詞を書きました」(このうたのかしをかきました). The lyrics of this song are beautiful「この歌の歌詞は美しい」(このうたのかしはうつくしい). It is important to note that '歌詞' is always used in the context of songs and not for other types of written or spoken words.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5502

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Impurity

Reading

Kanji

汚Dirty, Dishonor

Explanation

The Japanese noun '汚れ (けがれ)' refers to 'impurity' or 'defilement'. It is often used in both physical and spiritual contexts. In a physical sense, it can describe dirt or stains on objects or surfaces. In a spiritual or ritualistic sense, it refers to a state of being spiritually unclean or polluted, often requiring purification. For example: The impurity on the wall was hard to remove「壁の汚れは取りにくかった」(かべのけがれはとりにくかった). In Shinto, impurity is believed to bring misfortune「神道では、汚れは不幸をもたらすと信じられている」(しんとうでは、けがれはふこうをもたらすとしんじられている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5503

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting