Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Part Of Speech

word

Meaning

Loss

Reading

Kanji

喪Loss, Mourn, Mourning 失Lose, Fault

Explanation

The Japanese noun '喪失 (そうしつ)' means 'loss'. It refers to the state of losing something important, such as a person, object, or abstract concept like hope or identity. This word is often used in emotional or serious contexts, such as grief or significant life changes. For example: the loss of a loved one「愛する人を喪失する」(あいするひとをそうしつする). A sense of loss「喪失感」(そうしつかん). It can also be used in broader contexts, such as the loss of trust「信頼の喪失」(しんらいのそうしつ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5504

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dividend

Reading

Kanji

配Distribute 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '配当 (はいとう)' primarily refers to a 'dividend', which is a sum of money paid regularly by a company to its shareholders out of its profits. This term is commonly used in financial and business contexts. For example: The company announced a high dividend「その会社は高い配当を発表した」(そのかいしゃはたかいはいとうをはっぴょうした). Investors are happy with the dividend「投資家は配当に満足している」(とうしかはいとうにまんぞくしている). Additionally, '配当' can sometimes refer to the distribution or allocation of resources, but this usage is less common and typically context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5505

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Insult

Reading

Kanji

悪Evil 口Mouth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '悪口 (わるくち)' refers to 'insult' or 'bad-mouthing'. It is used to describe negative or harmful words spoken about someone, often behind their back. This term carries a strong connotation of being hurtful or disrespectful. For example: She was hurt by the insults「彼女は悪口に傷ついた」(かのじょはわるくちにきずついた). Don't speak ill of others「他人の悪口を言わないで」(たにんのわるくちをいわないで). The word is commonly used in contexts where gossip or slander is involved, and it is generally considered inappropriate behavior in Japanese culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5506

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lightness

Reading

Kanji

軽Lightly

Explanation

The Japanese noun '軽 (けい)' primarily refers to 'lightness' in terms of weight or seriousness. It can describe physical objects that are not heavy, as well as abstract concepts like a light mood or a minor issue. For example: This bag is light「このバッグは軽だ」(このバッグはけいだ). He has a light personality「彼は軽な性格だ」(かれはけいなせいかくだ). Note that '軽' is often used in compound words to convey the idea of lightness or ease, such as '軽食 (けいしょく)' meaning 'light meal'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5508

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Poison

Reading

Kanji

毒Poison

Explanation

The Japanese noun '毒 (どく)' means 'poison'. It refers to a substance that can cause illness, injury, or death when introduced into or absorbed by a living organism. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: this mushroom is poisonous「このキノコは毒です」(このきのこはどくです). His words were like poison「彼の言葉は毒のようだった」(かれのことばはどくのようだった). In some contexts, '毒' can also imply something harmful or detrimental, even if not literally poisonous.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5509

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Affair

Reading

Kanji

不Not 倫Principles, Ethics

Explanation

The Japanese noun '不倫 (ふりん)' refers to an extramarital affair or infidelity. It is used to describe a romantic or sexual relationship that occurs outside of marriage, often implying betrayal or moral wrongdoing. This term carries a strong negative connotation in Japanese society. Example sentences: She had an affair with her coworker「彼女は同僚と不倫をしていた」(かのじょはどうりょうとふりんをしていた). The scandal exposed his affair「そのスキャンダルで彼の不倫が明るみに出た」(そのスキャンダルでかれのふりんがあかるみにでた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5510

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Love

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ラブ (rabu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'love'. It is often used in a romantic context, similar to the English usage. However, it can also be used in a broader sense to express affection or strong liking towards something or someone. For example: I feel love for you「あなたにラブを感じる」(あなたにラブをかんじる). This song is full of love「この歌はラブでいっぱいだ」(このうたはラブでいっぱいだ). Note that 'ラブ' is more casual and modern compared to the native Japanese word '愛 (あい)', which also means 'love' but is used in more formal or serious contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5511

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Year end party

Reading

Kanji

忘Forget 年Year 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '忘年会 (ぼうねんかい)' refers to a 'year-end party'. This is a traditional event held in Japan at the end of the year, typically in December, where colleagues, friends, or groups gather to celebrate the passing year and forget the hardships or troubles of the past year. The word itself combines '忘年' (forgetting the year) and '会' (gathering/party). These parties often involve food, drinks, and sometimes karaoke. Example sentences: Let's have a year-end party「忘年会をしましょう」(ぼうねんかいをしましょう). The company's year-end party was fun「会社の忘年会は楽しかった」(かいしゃのぼうねんかいはたのしかった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5515

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Well

Reading

Kanji

井Well 戸Door

Explanation

The Japanese noun '井戸 (いど)' refers to a 'well', specifically a water well dug into the ground to access groundwater. This term is commonly used in both rural and historical contexts, as wells were a primary source of water in traditional Japanese households. For example: There is a well in the garden「庭に井戸がある」(にわにいどがある). The water from the well is cold「井戸の水は冷たい」(いどのみずはつめたい). In modern times, wells are less common due to the prevalence of tap water, but the term remains relevant in discussions about traditional architecture or rural life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5517

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vacation

Reading

Kanji

休Rest 暇Free time, Spare time

Explanation

The Japanese noun '休暇 (きゅうか)' means 'vacation' or 'holiday'. It refers to a period of time when someone takes a break from work, school, or other regular duties. This word is often used in formal or professional contexts, such as requesting time off from work. For example: I will take a vacation next week「来週休暇を取ります」(らいしゅうきゅうかをとります). The company granted me a week of vacation「会社は私に1週間の休暇を与えました」(かいしゃはわたしにいっしゅうかんのきゅうかをあたえました). Note that '休暇' is more formal than '休み (やすみ)', which is a more casual term for a break or day off.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5518

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Substance

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実体 (じったい)' refers to the 'substance' or 'true nature' of something. It is often used in philosophical or abstract contexts to describe the essence or reality behind appearances. For example: the substance of the problem「問題の実体」(もんだいのじったい). The true nature of the phenomenon「現象の実体」(げんしょうのじったい). This word can also be used in legal or business contexts to refer to the actual entity or organization behind a name or title, such as 'the entity behind the company name'「会社名の実体」(かいしゃめいのじったい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5519

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hypothesis

Reading

Kanji

仮Temporary 説Theory, Explanation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仮説 (かせつ)' means 'hypothesis'. It refers to a proposed explanation or assumption made on the basis of limited evidence, used as a starting point for further investigation. This term is commonly used in scientific, academic, or analytical contexts. For example: The scientist proposed a new hypothesis「科学者は新しい仮説を提案した」(かがくしゃはあたらしいかせつをていあんした). Testing the hypothesis is the next step「仮説を検証することが次のステップだ」(かせつをけんしょうすることがつぎのステップだ). The word can also be used in everyday contexts to describe a tentative idea or theory.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5524

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Battlefield

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戦場 (せんじょう)' means 'battlefield'. This term refers to the physical location where a battle or war takes place. It can be used both literally and metaphorically. For example: The soldiers fought bravely on the battlefield「兵士たちは戦場で勇敢に戦った」(へいしたちはせんじょうでゆうかんにたたかった). Life can sometimes feel like a battlefield「人生は時々戦場のように感じることがある」(じんせいはときどきせんじょうのようにかんじることがある). The word can also be used in historical contexts or in discussions about war and conflict.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5525

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Film

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'フィルム (ふぃるむ)' refers to 'film' in English. This term is commonly used to describe photographic film, movie film, or any thin flexible material used for recording images. It can also refer to a thin layer or coating in various contexts. For example: I bought a new film for my camera「新しいフィルムを買いました」(あたらしいふぃるむをかいました). The movie was shot on 35mm film「その映画は35ミリのフィルムで撮影されました」(そのえいがは35ミリのふぃるむでさつえいされました). The word 'フィルム' is a loanword from English, and its usage is quite straightforward, often appearing in contexts related to photography, cinematography, and manufacturing.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5526

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Intelligence

Reading

Kanji

知Know 能Ability

Explanation

The Japanese noun '知能 (ちのう)' refers to 'intelligence' or 'mental capacity'. It is used to describe the cognitive abilities of a person or, in some cases, artificial systems. This term is often used in contexts related to psychology, education, and technology. For example: artificial intelligence「人工知能」(じんこうちのう). His intelligence is remarkable「彼の知能は素晴らしい」(かれのちのうはすばらしい). The word can also appear in compound nouns, such as '知能指数 (ちのうしすう)' (intelligence quotient or IQ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5529

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mood

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ムード (むーど)' means 'mood'. It refers to the atmosphere, emotional state, or feeling of a situation, place, or person. This word is often used in contexts like describing the ambiance of a room, the tone of a conversation, or someone's emotional state. For example: The mood of the party was lively「パーティーのムードは活気があった」(ぱーてぃーのむーどはかっきがあった). Her mood changed suddenly「彼女のムードが急に変わった」(かのじょのむーどがきゅうにかわった). It is a loanword from English, so it is written in katakana and often used in casual or modern contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5531

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Avoidance

Reading

Kanji

回Revolve, Times 避Avoid, Dodge

Explanation

The Japanese noun '回避 (かいひ)' means 'avoidance'. It refers to the act of avoiding or evading something, such as a problem, responsibility, or danger. This term is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as legal, psychological, or strategic discussions. For example: avoidance of responsibility「責任の回避」(せきにんのかいひ). The company avoided the issue「会社は問題を回避した」(かいしゃはもんだいをかいひした). In some contexts, it can also imply a deliberate or strategic evasion, such as in 'risk avoidance' (リスク回避, りすくかいひ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5532

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Latest

Reading

Kanji

最Most 新New

Explanation

The Japanese noun '最新 (さいしん)' means 'latest' or 'most recent'. It is used to describe something that is the newest or most up-to-date in its category. This word is often used in contexts related to technology, news, fashion, and other fields where staying current is important. For example: the latest information「最新の情報」(さいしんのじょうほう). The latest model of the car「最新の車のモデル」(さいしんのくるまのモデル). It can also be used to describe trends or developments, as in 'the latest trend'「最新のトレンド」(さいしんのトレンド). Note that '最新' is often used as a noun modifier, such as in '最新技術 (さいしんぎじゅつ)' (latest technology).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5533

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Loan, Borrowing

Reading

Kanji

貸Lend, Loan 借Borrow, Rent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '貸借 (たいしゃく)' refers to the act of lending or borrowing, often used in financial or legal contexts. It can describe both the action of lending something (貸す) and borrowing something (借りる). For example: The loan agreement was signed「貸借契約が結ばれた」(たいしゃくけいやくがむすばれた). He is responsible for the borrowing「彼は貸借の責任者です」(かれはたいしゃくのせきにんしゃです). This term is commonly used in accounting to describe liabilities and assets, such as in '貸借対照表 (たいしゃくたいしょうひょう)' (balance sheet).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5534

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appropriate

Reading

Kanji

妥Gentle, Come to terms 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '妥当 (だとう)' means 'appropriate' or 'reasonable'. It is used to describe something that is suitable, fitting, or justifiable in a given context. This word is often used in formal or logical discussions to evaluate whether an action, decision, or idea is reasonable or valid. For example: His opinion is appropriate「彼の意見は妥当だ」(かれのいけんはだとうだ). This plan seems reasonable「このプランは妥当だ」(このプランはだとうだ). The word can also be used in the form '妥当性 (だとうせい)', which means 'validity' or 'reasonableness', often in academic or professional contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5544

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Feather

Reading

Kanji

羽Feather 根Root

Explanation

The Japanese noun '羽根 (はね)' primarily means 'feather'. It refers to the natural growth on birds that helps them fly. This word can also be used metaphorically or in various contexts, such as in traditional Japanese games or decorations. Example sentences: The bird has beautiful feathers「その鳥は美しい羽根を持っている」(そのとりはうつくしいはねをもっている). I found a feather on the ground「地面に羽根を見つけた」(じめんにはねをみつけた). Note that '羽根' can sometimes refer to the vanes of a shuttlecock in games like badminton, but the primary meaning remains 'feather'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5545

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Majesty

Reading

Kanji

陛Majesty 下Down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '陛下 (へいか)' is a term of respect used to refer to a reigning emperor or empress. It is a formal and honorific title, often used in official or ceremonial contexts. For example: His Majesty the Emperor「天皇陛下」(てんのうへいか). Her Majesty the Empress「皇后陛下」(こうごうへいか). The term is always used with the utmost respect and is not used in casual conversation. It is important to note that '陛下' is not used to refer to oneself or to address someone directly; it is used when speaking about the emperor or empress in the third person.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5546

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Silence

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 言Say

Explanation

The Japanese noun '無言 (むごん)' means 'silence' or 'wordlessness'. It refers to the state of not speaking or communicating verbally. This word is often used to describe situations where people choose not to speak, either due to discomfort, tension, or as a form of non-verbal communication. For example: the room was filled with silence「部屋は無言に包まれた」(へやはむごんにつつまれた). They exchanged a silent glance「彼らは無言で視線を交わした」(かれらはむごんでしせんをかわした). It can also imply a deliberate choice to remain silent, such as in a protest or to avoid conflict.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5547

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Temporary

Reading

Kanji

臨Face, Confront 時Time, Hour

Explanation

The Japanese noun '臨時 (りんじ)' means 'temporary' and is often used to describe something that is not permanent or is arranged for a specific, short-term purpose. It is commonly used in contexts like temporary jobs, events, or measures. For example: They hired temporary staff「彼らは臨時のスタッフを雇った」(かれらはりんじのスタッフをやとう). A temporary meeting was held「臨時の会議が開かれた」(りんじのかいぎがひらかれた). This word is frequently used in formal or business settings to indicate something that is not part of the regular schedule or routine.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5548

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Failure

Reading

Kanji

不Not 合Fit, Match 格Status

Explanation

The Japanese noun '不合格 (ふごうかく)' means 'failure' in the context of not meeting a certain standard or requirement, particularly in exams, tests, or qualifications. It is often used to describe the result of not passing an examination or not being accepted into a program. For example: He got a failure on the exam「彼は試験に不合格だった」(かれはしけんにふごうかくだった). The application was rejected due to failure to meet the criteria「その申請は基準を満たさなかったため不合格だった」(そのしんせいはきじゅんをみたさなかったためふごうかくだった). This term carries a formal tone and is commonly used in academic or professional settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5554

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Market

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マーケット (まーけっと)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'market'. It refers to a place where goods are bought and sold, or more broadly, to the commercial activity of buying and selling. This term is often used in contexts related to economics, business, and shopping. For example: I went to the market to buy vegetables「マーケットに野菜を買いに行きました」(まーけっとにやさいをかいにいきました). The global market is very competitive「グローバルマーケットはとても競争が激しいです」(ぐろーばるまーけっとはとてもきょうそうがはげしいです). Note that 'マーケット' can also refer to specific types of markets, such as financial markets or online markets, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5555

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Number

Reading

Kanji

番Turn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '番 (ばん)' primarily means 'number' and is often used to indicate order, sequence, or ranking. It can also refer to one's turn or shift in a rotation. For example: What is your number?「あなたの番号は何番ですか？」(あなたのばんごうはなんばんですか？). It's my turn「私の番です」(わたしのばんです). Additionally, '番' can be used in contexts like sports to denote a match or game, such as in 'soccer match'『サッカーの試合の番』(サッカーのしあいのばん). This word is versatile and context-dependent, so its exact meaning can shift slightly based on usage.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5557

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Strength

Reading

Kanji

長Long, Leader 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '長所 (ちょうしょ)' means 'strength' or 'strong point'. It refers to a positive quality or advantage that someone or something possesses. This word is often used in contexts where discussing personal traits, skills, or characteristics of objects. For example: His strength is his kindness「彼の長所は優しさです」(かれのちょうしょはやさしさです). One of the strengths of this product is its durability「この製品の長所の一つは耐久性です」(このせいひんのちょうしょのひとつはたいきゅうせいです). It is commonly used in self-introductions, evaluations, or when giving compliments.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5558

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Curtain

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カーテン (kaaten)' means 'curtain'. It refers to a piece of fabric or material that is hung to cover a window, divide a room, or provide privacy. This word is often used in everyday contexts, such as in homes, offices, or theaters. For example: Please close the curtain「カーテンを閉めてください」(カーテンをしめてください). The curtain in this room is very beautiful「この部屋のカーテンはとてもきれいです」(このへやのカーテンはとてもきれいです). The word is borrowed from the English 'curtain' and is commonly written in katakana.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5559

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cake

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ケーキ (keeki)' means 'cake'. It refers to a sweet baked dessert, often served on special occasions like birthdays or celebrations. The word is borrowed from English and is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin. Example sentences: I bought a cake「ケーキを買いました」(ケーキをかいました). This cake is delicious「このケーキはおいしい」(このケーキはおいしい). It is commonly used in contexts related to desserts, bakeries, or festive events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5560

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Current, Existing

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現行 (げんこう)' refers to something that is currently in effect, in operation, or existing. It is often used in contexts such as laws, systems, or practices that are presently active or being used. For example: the current law「現行の法律」(げんこうのほうりつ). The existing system「現行のシステム」(げんこうのシステム). It can also be used to describe something that is currently happening or being implemented, as in 'the current plan'「現行の計画」(げんこうのけいかく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5561

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Practical

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実用 (じつよう)' refers to something being practical or having practical use. It is often used to describe objects, ideas, or methods that are functional and useful in real-life situations. For example: This tool is very practical「この道具は実用的です」(このどうぐはじつようてきです). The book focuses on practical applications「その本は実用に焦点を当てています」(そのほんはじつようにしょうてんをあてています). The term emphasizes utility and functionality over theoretical or abstract qualities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5562

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Generation

Reading

Kanji

生Life 成Become

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生成 (せいせい)' primarily means 'generation' or 'creation'. It refers to the process of producing or bringing something into existence. This term is often used in contexts related to technology, biology, or abstract concepts. For example: the generation of electricity「電気の生成」(でんきのせいせい). The creation of new ideas「新しいアイデアの生成」(あたらしいアイデアのせいせい). In some contexts, it can also imply the natural formation or development of something, such as the formation of clouds「雲の生成」(くものせいせい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5563

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Agricultural cooperative

Reading

Kanji

農Agriculture 協Cooperate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '農協 (のうきょう)' refers to an 'agricultural cooperative', which is an organization formed by farmers to collectively manage the production, distribution, and sale of agricultural products. These cooperatives play a significant role in Japan's agricultural sector, providing services such as purchasing supplies, marketing produce, and offering financial services to their members. Example sentences: The agricultural cooperative supports local farmers「農協は地元の農家を支援しています」(のうきょうはじもとののうかをしえんしています). I bought rice from the agricultural cooperative「農協から米を買いました」(のうきょうからこめをかいました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5564

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weakness

Reading

Kanji

短Short 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '短所 (たんしょ)' means 'weakness' or 'shortcoming'. It refers to a negative aspect or flaw in a person, object, or situation. This term is often used in self-reflection, evaluations, or discussions about improvement. For example: Everyone has weaknesses「誰にでも短所がある」(だれにでもたんしょがある). His weakness is impatience「彼の短所はせっかちなことだ」(かれのたんしょはせっかちなことだ). It is commonly paired with its opposite, '長所 (ちょうしょ)', meaning 'strength' or 'merit', to provide a balanced perspective.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5565

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Parts, Spots

Reading

Kanji

所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '所々 (ところどころ)' refers to various spots or parts of something, often implying that these spots or parts are scattered or not continuous. It can be used to describe physical locations, as well as abstract concepts like ideas or stories. For example: There are spots of snow on the ground「地面に所々雪がある」(じめんにところどころゆきがある). The story has parts that are hard to understand「その話は所々わかりにくい」(そのはなしはところどころわかりにくい). This word is often used to indicate that something is not uniform or consistent throughout.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5566

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Master

Reading

Kanji

名Name 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名人 (めいじん)' refers to a person who has achieved a high level of skill or expertise in a particular field, often to the point of being considered a master. This term is commonly used in contexts such as arts, crafts, games, and other specialized areas. For example: He is a master of calligraphy「彼は書道の名人です」(かれはしょどうのめいじんです). She is a master chef「彼女は料理の名人です」(かのじょはりょうりのめいじんです). The term carries a sense of respect and admiration for the individual's skill and dedication.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5567

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Famous place

Reading

Kanji

名Name 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名所 (めいしょ)' refers to a 'famous place' or 'notable spot', typically one that is well-known for its scenic beauty, historical significance, or cultural importance. It is often used in the context of tourism or travel. For example: Kyoto is full of famous places「京都には名所がたくさんある」(きょうとにはめいしょがたくさんある). We visited a famous place in Nara「奈良の名所を訪れました」(ならのめいしょをおとずれました). The term can also be used to describe landmarks or attractions within a city or region.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5568

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Indirect

Reading

Kanji

間Interval, Space 接Contact, Touch

Explanation

The Japanese noun '間接 (かんせつ)' means 'indirect'. It refers to something that is not directly connected or involved, often implying an intermediary or secondary relationship. This term is commonly used in contexts such as communication, influence, or methods. For example: indirect communication「間接的なコミュニケーション」(かんせつてきなコミュニケーション). The company used indirect methods to gather information「その会社は情報を集めるために間接的な方法を使った」(そのかいしゃはじょうほうをあつめるためにかんせつてきなほうほうをつかった). Note that '間接' is often used in compound words or phrases to describe indirect actions or relationships.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5570

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mouse

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マウス (mausu)' refers to a 'mouse', specifically the computer peripheral used to control the cursor on a screen. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is limited to the context of technology and computing. For example: I bought a new mouse「新しいマウスを買いました」(あたらしいマウスをかいました). The mouse is not working「マウスが動かない」(マウスがうごかない). In rare cases, it can also refer to a small rodent, but this usage is less common and typically requires additional context to avoid confusion.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5571

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Work

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ワーク (waaku)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'work'. It is often used in contexts related to jobs, tasks, or projects, particularly in business or professional settings. For example: I have a lot of work to do「ワークがたくさんある」(わーくがたくさんある). This project is important work「このプロジェクトは重要なワークだ」(このぷろじぇくとはじゅうようなわーくだ). Note that 'ワーク' is commonly used in compound words or phrases, such as 'ワークライフバランス (work-life balance)' or 'ワークショップ (workshop)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5572

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Outskirts

Reading

Kanji

町Town 外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '町外れ (まちはずれ)' refers to the outskirts or edge of a town. It is used to describe areas that are on the periphery of a town or city, often less populated or developed compared to the central areas. For example: The park is on the outskirts of town「公園は町外れにある」(こうえんはまちはずれにある). They built a new factory on the outskirts「彼らは町外れに新しい工場を建てた」(かれらはまちはずれにあたらしいこうじょうをたてた). This term is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to describe locations that are away from the main part of a town.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5575

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Town center

Reading

Kanji

町Town 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '町中 (まちなか)' refers to the central or main part of a town or city, often implying a bustling area with shops, businesses, and activity. It is commonly used to describe the lively or populated areas of a town, as opposed to quieter residential or rural areas. For example: The town center is crowded「町中は混雑している」(まちなかはこんざつしている). I walked around the town center「町中を歩いた」(まちなかをあるいた). This term is often used in contrast to '郊外 (こうがい)' (suburbs) or '田舎 (いなか)' (countryside).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5576

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tokyo

Reading

Kanji

都Metropolis 内Inside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '都内 (とない)' refers to the area within Tokyo Metropolis. It is commonly used to specify locations or events that are situated inside Tokyo. For example: I live in Tokyo「私は都内に住んでいます」(わたしはとないにすんでいます). The concert will be held in Tokyo「コンサートは都内で開催されます」(コンサートはとないではいかいされます). This term is particularly useful when distinguishing between Tokyo and other regions in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5577

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

City center

Reading

Kanji

都Metropolis 心Heart

Explanation

The Japanese noun '都心 (としん)' refers to the central part of a city, often characterized by high population density, commercial activity, and significant infrastructure. It is commonly used to describe the bustling, urban core of major cities like Tokyo or Osaka. For example: The city center is crowded「都心は混雑している」(としんはこんざつしている). I work in the city center「私は都心で働いています」(わたしはとしんではたらいています). This term is particularly useful when discussing urban planning, commuting, or the contrast between urban and suburban areas.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5578

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Everyone

Reading

Kanji

一One 同Same

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一同 (いちどう)' means 'everyone' or 'all members of a group'. It is often used to refer to a collective group of people, such as in a meeting, event, or gathering. This term emphasizes the unity or collective nature of the group. For example: Everyone agreed「一同は賛成した」(いちどうはさんせいした). All members of the team gathered「チームの一同が集まった」(チームのいちどうがあつまった). It is a formal term and is commonly used in written or formal spoken contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5580

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crossing

Reading

Kanji

交Mix 差Difference

Explanation

The Japanese noun '交差 (こうさ)' means 'crossing'. It refers to the point or place where two or more things intersect or cross each other, such as roads, lines, or paths. This term is commonly used in contexts involving transportation, geometry, or any scenario where paths or lines intersect. For example: the crossing of two roads「二つの道路の交差」(ふたつのどうろのこうさ). The railway crossing is ahead「鉄道の交差が先です」(てつどうのこうさがさきです). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the intersection of ideas or events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5581

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Guardian

Reading

Kanji

守Protect 護Protect, Defend

Explanation

The Japanese noun '守護 (しゅご)' refers to a guardian or protector, often in a spiritual, religious, or feudal context. Historically, it was used to describe feudal lords who acted as protectors of their domains. In modern usage, it can also refer to a guardian deity or a protective figure. For example: the guardian of the temple「寺の守護」(てらのしゅご). He is the guardian of this land「彼はこの土地の守護です」(かれはこのとちのしゅごです). The word carries a sense of duty and protection, often implying a higher responsibility.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5582

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hamlet

Reading

Kanji

部Section, Department 落Fall

Explanation

The Japanese noun '部落 (ぶらく)' refers to a small village or hamlet, typically a rural settlement that is smaller than a town. Historically, it has also been used to refer to certain marginalized communities in Japan, particularly the 'burakumin', a social minority group. However, in modern usage, it primarily denotes a small rural community. Example sentences: That hamlet is very quiet「あの部落はとても静かだ」(あのぶらくはとてもしずかだ). I visited a small hamlet in the mountains「山の中の小さな部落を訪れた」(やまのなかのちいさなぶらくをおとずれた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5583

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prices

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 価Price

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物価 (ぶっか)' refers to the general level of prices for goods and services in an economy. It is often used in discussions about inflation, cost of living, or economic conditions. For example: Prices are rising「物価が上がっている」(ぶっかがあがっている). The government is trying to stabilize prices「政府は物価を安定させようとしている」(せいふはぶっかをあんていさせようとしている). This term is commonly used in economic contexts and news reports.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5584

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Yacht

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ヨット (yotto)' means 'yacht'. This word is a loanword from English, and it refers to a medium-sized sailboat used for racing or cruising. It is commonly used in contexts related to sailing, leisure, or luxury. For example: He owns a yacht「彼はヨットを持っている」(かれはヨットをもっている). We went sailing on a yacht「私たちはヨットでセーリングをした」(わたしたちはヨットでセーリングをした). The word 'ヨット' is typically used in its katakana form, as it is a foreign-derived term.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5585

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Object

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物体 (ぶったい)' refers to a physical object or material entity. It is commonly used in scientific, technical, or formal contexts to describe tangible things that occupy space and have mass. For example: The object is moving「物体が動いている」(ぶったいがうごいている). This object is heavy「この物体は重い」(このぶったいはおもい). The word can also be used in philosophical discussions to distinguish physical entities from abstract concepts. It is neutral in tone and does not carry any specific emotional or cultural connotations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5586

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Umbrella

Reading

Kanji

傘Umbrella, Parasol

Explanation

The Japanese noun '傘 (かさ)' means 'umbrella'. This word refers to the object used to protect oneself from rain or sunlight. It is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially in contexts related to weather. For example: I forgot my umbrella「傘を忘れました」(かさをわすれました). Please lend me an umbrella「傘を貸してください」(かさをかしてください). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '雨傘 (あまがさ)' (rain umbrella) or '日傘 (ひがさ)' (parasol).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5587

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Actor

Reading

Kanji

仕Serve 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仕手 (して)' primarily refers to an 'actor' in the context of traditional Japanese performing arts, such as Noh or Kabuki. It can also denote a key player or protagonist in a broader sense, including in business or strategic contexts. For example: The actor performed brilliantly「仕手の演技は素晴らしかった」(してのえんぎはすばらしかった). He is the key player in this project「彼はこのプロジェクトの仕手だ」(かれはこのプロジェクトのしてだ). The term carries a nuanced implication of someone who takes an active and pivotal role in a situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5588

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mountain pass

Reading

Kanji

峠Mountain peak, Mountain pass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '峠 (とうげ)' refers to a 'mountain pass'. It is used to describe the highest point or the most challenging part of a mountain road, often marking the boundary between two regions. This word can also metaphorically represent a critical or decisive point in a situation. For example: We crossed the mountain pass「私たちは峠を越えた」(わたしたちはとうげをこえた). The project has reached its peak「プロジェクトは峠を越えた」(プロジェクトはとうげをこえた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5589

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Literature

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 芸Art, Performance

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文芸 (ぶんげい)' refers to 'literature' or 'literary arts'. It encompasses written works, especially those considered to have artistic or intellectual value. This term is often used in contexts related to the study, creation, or appreciation of literary works. For example: She studies literature「彼女は文芸を勉強しています」(かのじょはぶんげいをべんきょうしています). This magazine focuses on literature「この雑誌は文芸に焦点を当てています」(このざっしはぶんげいにしょうてんをあてています). The term can also refer to the broader field of literary arts, including poetry, novels, and essays.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5590

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Specialty

Reading

Kanji

名Name 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名物 (めいぶつ)' refers to a local specialty or a famous product of a particular region. It is often used to describe food, crafts, or other items that are unique to a specific area and are well-known for their quality or cultural significance. For example: This is a local specialty「これは名物です」(これはめいぶつです). The famous dish of this region is a must-try「この地域の名物料理は必ず食べてください」(このちいきのめいぶつりょうりはかならずたべてください). The term can also be used more broadly to refer to anything that is characteristic or emblematic of a place.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5593

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Know it all

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 知Know

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物知り (ものしり)' refers to a person who is knowledgeable or well-informed, often to the point of being seen as a 'know-it-all'. This term can be used both positively and negatively, depending on the context. Positively, it can describe someone who is wise and well-read. Negatively, it can imply that someone is a show-off or overly pedantic. Example sentences: He is a know-it-all「彼は物知りだ」(かれはものしりだ). She knows everything about history「彼女は歴史について物知りだ」(かのじょはれきしについてものしりだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5594

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Memory

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物覚え (ものおぼえ)' refers to the ability to remember or memorize things. It is often used to describe someone's capacity to retain information or learn new things. For example: His memory is good「彼は物覚えがいい」(かれはものおぼえがいい). She has a poor memory「彼女は物覚えが悪い」(かのじょはものおぼえがわるい). This word is commonly used in contexts related to learning, studying, or recalling information.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5595

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Potato, Tuber

Reading

Kanji

芋Potato

Explanation

The Japanese noun '芋 (いも)' refers to a type of root vegetable, commonly translated as 'potato'. However, it can also refer to other tuberous plants such as sweet potatoes or yams. This word is often used in cooking and agriculture contexts. For example: I planted potatoes「芋を植えた」(いもをうえた). This soup has sweet potatoes「このスープには芋が入っている」(このスープにはいもがはいっている). Note that while '芋' often refers to potatoes, the specific type of tuber can vary depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5596

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fiber

Reading

Kanji

繊Fine, Fiber 維Fiber, Maintain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '繊維 (せんい)' refers to 'fiber', which can denote natural or synthetic threads used in textiles, or biological fibers in living organisms. It is commonly used in contexts related to materials, textiles, and biology. For example: cotton fiber「綿の繊維」(わたのせんい). This fabric is made from synthetic fibers「この布は合成繊維でできています」(このぬのはごうせいせんいでできています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something delicate or fine, like the fibers of a relationship.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5597

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mud

Reading

Kanji

泥Mud, Adhere to

Explanation

The Japanese noun '泥 (どろ)' refers to 'mud', which is a mixture of water and soil or dirt. It is commonly used to describe wet, soft earth, often found after rain or near bodies of water. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something messy or dirty. Example sentences: The car got stuck in the mud「車が泥にはまった」(くるまがどろにはまった). His shoes were covered in mud「彼の靴は泥だらけだった」(かれのくつはどろだらけだった). Additionally, '泥' can appear in compound words, such as '泥棒 (どろぼう)', meaning 'thief', where it metaphorically implies someone who 'drags through the mud'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5598

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

North

Reading

Kanji

北North 部Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '北部 (ほくぶ)' refers to the 'north' or 'northern part' of a region, area, or country. It is commonly used in geographical contexts to specify the northern section of a place. For example: The northern part of the city is very quiet「この都市の北部はとても静かです」(このとしのほくぶはとてもしずかです). The northern region of Japan is known for its cold winters「日本の北部は冬の寒さで知られています」(にほんのほくぶはふゆのさむさでしられています). This term is often used in formal or descriptive contexts to indicate direction or location.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5599

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Large amount

Reading

Kanji

多Many 量Measure, Quantity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '多量 (たりょう)' means 'large amount'. It is used to describe a significant quantity or volume of something, often in a formal or technical context. This word is commonly used in scientific, medical, or industrial settings to refer to quantities that are notably above average. For example: a large amount of data「多量のデータ」(たりょうのデータ). A large amount of rain fell「多量の雨が降った」(たりょうのあめがふった). It is important to note that '多量' is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to synonyms like 'たくさん'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5602

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Salary

Reading

Kanji

給Supply, Salary 与Give, Involvement

Explanation

The Japanese noun '給与 (きゅうよ)' refers to 'salary' or 'wages'. It is commonly used in professional or formal contexts to describe the payment an employee receives for their work. This term is often used in business settings, contracts, or official documents. For example: The company pays a high salary「その会社は高い給与を支払う」(そのかいしゃはたかいきゅうよをしはらう). My salary increased this year「今年、給与が上がった」(ことし、きゅうよがあがった). Note that '給与' is a formal term and is typically used in written or official contexts, while '給料 (きゅうりょう)' is a more casual term for salary.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5604

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Order

Reading

Kanji

順Order, Obey 番Turn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '順番 (じゅんばん)' means 'order' or 'turn'. It refers to the sequence or arrangement in which things occur or are done. This word is commonly used in contexts where people or things are arranged in a specific sequence, such as waiting in line or following a set procedure. For example: It's your turn「あなたの順番です」(あなたのじゅんばんです). Please wait for your turn「順番を待ってください」(じゅんばんをまってください). The word can also be used to describe the order of events or steps in a process, such as in cooking or instructions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5605

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shinto

Reading

Kanji

神God 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '神道 (しんとう)' refers to 'Shinto', the indigenous religion of Japan. Shinto is characterized by the worship of kami (spirits or deities) and rituals performed at shrines. It emphasizes harmony with nature and ancestral traditions. For example: Shinto is deeply rooted in Japanese culture「神道は日本の文化に深く根付いています」(しんとうはにほんのぶんかにふかくねづいています). Many Japanese people visit Shinto shrines during New Year「多くの日本人が新年に神道の神社を訪れます」(おおくのにほんじんがしんねんにしんとうのじんじゃをおとずれます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5606

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Midterm, Mid phase

Reading

Kanji

中Center 期Time, Period

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中期 (ちゅうき)' refers to the middle period or phase of a specific timeframe, such as a project, season, or historical era. It is often used in contexts like business, academics, or historical analysis. For example: The midterm report is due next week「中期レポートは来週提出です」(ちゅうきレポートはらいしゅうていしゅつです). The midphase of the project is critical「プロジェクトの中間期は重要です」(プロジェクトのちゅうかんきはじゅうようです). Note that '中期' can also refer to the middle stage of a process or development, emphasizing its transitional nature.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5607

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sail

Reading

Kanji

帆Sail

Explanation

The Japanese noun '帆 (ほ)' means 'sail'. It refers to the piece of fabric attached to a ship or boat that catches the wind and propels the vessel forward. This word is often used in nautical contexts and can also appear in idiomatic expressions or poetic language. For example: The ship's sail is white「船の帆は白い」(ふねのほはしろい). The wind filled the sail「風が帆を膨らませた」(かぜがほをふくらませた). Note that '帆' is typically used in written or formal contexts, while in everyday conversation, people might use more descriptive phrases like '船の帆 (ふねのほ)' to specify the sail of a ship.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5608

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Guidance, Induction

Reading

Kanji

誘Entice, Induce 導Lead, Guide

Explanation

The Japanese noun '誘導 (ゆうどう)' can mean 'guidance' or 'induction', depending on the context. When used to mean 'guidance', it refers to the act of leading or directing someone, often in a physical or metaphorical sense. For example: The staff provided guidance to the visitors「スタッフが訪問者を誘導した」(スタッフがほうもんしゃをゆうどうした). When used to mean 'induction', it refers to the process of initiating or introducing someone into a group, role, or system. For example: The induction ceremony was held for new employees「新入社員のための誘導式が行われた」(しんにゅうしゃいんのためのゆうどうしきがおこなわれた). The word is versatile and can be applied in various situations, such as guiding people in a physical space or inducting someone into a new position or system.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5609

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elderly

Reading

Kanji

年Year 配Distribute

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年配 (ねんぱい)' refers to someone who is elderly or of advanced age. It is often used to describe a person who is older, typically in a respectful or polite manner. This term can also imply a sense of maturity or experience. For example: The elderly gentleman is kind「年配の男性は親切です」(ねんぱいのだんせいはしんせつです). She works with elderly people「彼女は年配の人と働いています」(かのじょはねんぱいのひととはたらいています). Note that this word is neutral in tone and does not carry negative connotations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5610

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Agreement

Reading

Kanji

取Take 決Decide

Explanation

The Japanese noun '取り決め (とりきめ)' refers to an agreement or arrangement made between parties. It is often used in formal or business contexts to describe decisions or terms that have been mutually agreed upon. For example: We made an agreement about the project「プロジェクトについて取り決めをした」(ぷろじぇくとについてとりきめをした). The agreement between the two companies was finalized「両社間の取り決めが成立した」(りょうしゃかんのとりきめがせいりつした). This word emphasizes the formal and binding nature of the agreement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5613

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clarification

Reading

Kanji

解Solve, Untie 明Bright

Explanation

The Japanese noun '解明 (かいめい)' refers to the act of clarifying or elucidating something, often used in contexts where a mystery, problem, or complex situation is being resolved or explained. It is commonly used in academic, scientific, or investigative settings. For example: The clarification of the mystery was achieved「その謎の解明がなされた」(そのなぞのかいめいがなされた). Researchers are working on the clarification of the phenomenon「研究者たちはその現象の解明に取り組んでいる」(けんきゅうしゃたちはそのげんしょうのかいめいにとりくんでいる). The word emphasizes the process of uncovering or making something clear that was previously unknown or misunderstood.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5615

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Words

Reading

Kanji

詞Poetry, Words

Explanation

The Japanese noun '詞 (し)' refers to 'words' or 'lyrics'. It is often used in the context of poetry, songs, or formal expressions. This term carries a slightly literary or artistic nuance, and it is commonly seen in compound words like '歌詞 (かし)' (song lyrics) or '詩詞 (しし)' (poetic words). Example sentences: The lyrics of this song are beautiful「この歌の詞は美しい」(このうたのしはうつくしい). He writes poetic words「彼は詩詞を書く」(かれはししをかく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5616

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Materials, Historical

Reading

Kanji

史History 料Materials, Fee

Explanation

The Japanese noun '史料 (しりょう)' refers to historical materials or documents that are used as sources for studying history. These materials can include written records, artifacts, or any other items that provide evidence or information about past events. For example: These historical materials are valuable「この史料は貴重だ」(このしりょうはきちょうだ). Historians study historical materials「歴史家は史料を研究する」(れきしかはしりょうをけんきゅうする). The term is often used in academic or research contexts to refer to primary sources that are essential for understanding historical events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5617

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tour

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ツアー (ツアー)' means 'tour'. It refers to a guided journey or trip, often organized for sightseeing, exploration, or specific activities. This word is commonly used in contexts related to travel, such as group tours, sightseeing tours, or even specialized tours like food tours or cultural tours. For example: I joined a city tour「私はシティツアーに参加しました」(わたしはシティツアーにさんかしました). The tour guide was very knowledgeable「ツアーガイドはとても知識が豊富でした」(ツアーガイドはとてもちしきがほうふでした). The word is borrowed from English and is written in katakana, reflecting its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5618

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Butter

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バター (ばたー)' means 'butter'. It refers to the dairy product made from churning cream, commonly used in cooking, baking, or as a spread. This word is a loanword from English, and it is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin. Example sentences: I put butter on the bread「パンにバターを塗った」(ぱんにばたーをぬった). This cake uses a lot of butter「このケーキはバターをたくさん使う」(このけーきはばたーをたくさんつかう). Butter is essential for making cookies「クッキーを作るにはバターが欠かせない」(くっきーをつくるにはばたーがかかせない).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5619

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Connection, Linkage

Reading

Kanji

連Take along 結Tie, Bind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '連結 (れんけつ)' refers to the act of connecting or linking things together. It is often used in technical or mechanical contexts, such as connecting train cars or linking systems. For example: the connection between the train cars is secure「列車の連結は安全です」(れっしゃのれんけつはあんぜんです). The linkage between the two systems is complete「二つのシステムの連結は完了しました」(ふたつのシステムのれんけつはかんりょうしました). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe relationships or connections between ideas or people.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5620

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pilot

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パイロット (pairotto)' means 'pilot'. This word is used to refer to someone who operates the flying controls of an aircraft. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is straightforward, typically referring to the profession or role of a pilot. For example: He is a pilot「彼はパイロットです」(かれはパイロットです). The pilot checked the instruments「パイロットは計器をチェックしました」(パイロットはけいきをチェックしました). This term is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts related to aviation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5622

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Storm

Reading

Kanji

嵐Storm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '嵐 (あらし)' means 'storm'. It refers to a violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds, rain, thunder, or snow. This word can be used to describe both literal weather phenomena and metaphorical situations, such as emotional turmoil or chaotic events. For example: a storm is coming「嵐が来る」(あらしがくる). The meeting was a storm of emotions「会議は感情の嵐だった」(かいぎはかんじょうのあらしだった). The word can also be used in names, such as the popular boy band 'ARASHI', symbolizing their powerful impact on the entertainment industry.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5626

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Course

Reading

Kanji

講Lecture 座Sit, Seat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '講座 (こうざ)' primarily means 'course', referring to a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject. It is commonly used in educational contexts, such as university courses or specialized training programs. For example: I am taking a Japanese history course「私は日本史の講座を取っています」(わたしはにほんしのこうざをとっています). This course is very popular「この講座はとても人気です」(このこうざはとてもにんきです). Additionally, '講座' can sometimes refer to a lecture or seminar, but the primary meaning remains 'course'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5627

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fulfillment

Reading

Kanji

履Fulfill, Footgear 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese noun '履行 (りこう)' refers to the act of fulfilling or carrying out a duty, obligation, or promise. It is often used in formal or legal contexts to describe the execution of a contract, agreement, or responsibility. For example: The fulfillment of the contract is required「契約の履行が必要です」(けいやくのりこうがひつようです). He fulfilled his duty「彼は義務を履行した」(かれはぎむをりこうした). The word emphasizes the completion or execution of something that has been agreed upon or is expected.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5628

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Belongings

Reading

Kanji

持Hold 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '持ち物 (もちもの)' refers to 'belongings' or 'personal items'. It is commonly used to describe things that a person carries with them or owns. This word is often used in contexts such as checking one's belongings, reminding someone to take their items, or discussing lost and found items. For example: Please check your belongings「持ち物を確認してください」(もちものをかくにんしてください). I forgot my belongings at the hotel「ホテルに持ち物を忘れました」(ホテルにもちものをわすれました). The word is neutral and can refer to any type of personal item, from bags and clothes to documents and gadgets.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5631

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Value

Reading

Kanji

値Value, Price 打Hit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '値打ち (ねうち)' means 'value'. It refers to the worth, importance, or merit of something, whether tangible or intangible. This word is often used to describe the inherent or perceived value of objects, actions, or even people. For example: This painting has great value「この絵は値打ちがある」(このえはねうちがある). The value of this experience is immeasurable「この経験の値打ちは計り知れない」(このけいけんのねうちははかりしれない). Note that '値打ち' can also imply a sense of dignity or prestige, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5633

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Migration

Reading

Kanji

移Move, Transfer 住Live

Explanation

The Japanese noun '移住 (いじゅう)' refers to the act of moving from one place to another to live there permanently or for an extended period. It is often used in the context of people relocating to a different country, region, or city. For example: Many people are considering migration to rural areas「多くの人が田舎への移住を考えている」(おおくのひとがいなかへのいじゅうをかんがえている). His family planned migration to Canada「彼の家族はカナダへの移住を計画した」(かれのかぞくはカナダへのいじゅうをけいかくした). The term can also be used in broader contexts, such as animal migration, though it is more commonly associated with human relocation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5635

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Corpse

Reading

Kanji

遺Leave behind 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '遺体 (いたい)' refers to a 'corpse' or 'dead body'. It is a formal term used in contexts such as funerals, crime scenes, or medical settings. This word carries a respectful and somber tone, often used when discussing the deceased in a serious or official manner. Example sentences: The police found the corpse「警察は遺体を発見した」(けいさつはいたいをはっけんした). The family identified the body「家族が遺体を確認した」(かぞくがいたいをかくにんした). Note that this term is not used casually and is reserved for formal or sensitive situations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5636

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Layer, Hierarchy

Reading

Kanji

階Storey 層Layer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '階層 (かいそう)' can mean 'hierarchy' or 'layer', depending on the context. When referring to 'hierarchy', it is often used in social, organizational, or class structures. For example: the company has a strict hierarchy「その会社は厳しい階層がある」(そのかいしゃはきびしいかいそうがある). When referring to 'layer', it is used in contexts like geological layers, software layers, or other stratified systems. For example: the earth has many layers「地球は多くの階層がある」(ちきゅうはおおくのかいそうがある). The word is neutral and can be applied to both abstract and concrete structures.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5637

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Killing

Reading

Kanji

殺Kill 害Harm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '殺害 (さつがい)' refers to the act of killing, typically in the context of murder or homicide. It is a formal term often used in legal, news, or serious discussions. For example: The suspect was arrested for the killing of a businessman「容疑者はビジネスマンの殺害で逮捕された」(ようぎしゃはビジネスマンのさつがいでたいほされた). The police are investigating the killing「警察は殺害を調査している」(けいさつはさつがいをちょうさしている). This term carries a heavy and serious connotation, so it is not used in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5638

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Focus

Reading

Kanji

焦Char, Scorch 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '焦点 (しょうてん)' primarily means 'focus'. It is used to describe the central point of attention, interest, or activity. In a literal sense, it can refer to the focal point in optics, such as the point where light rays converge. Figuratively, it is often used in discussions, debates, or analyses to indicate the main point or issue being addressed. For example: The focus of the discussion was on environmental policies「議論の焦点は環境政策にあった」(ぎろんのしょうてんはかんきょうせいさくにあった). The camera's focus was on the flower「カメラの焦点は花に合っていた」(カメラのしょうてんははなにあっていた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5639

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Curtain

Reading

Kanji

幕Curtain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '幕 (まく)' primarily means 'curtain'. It refers to the physical curtain used in theaters or stages, but it can also metaphorically represent the beginning or end of an event or era. For example: The curtain rose「幕が上がった」(まくがあがった). The curtain fell on his career「彼のキャリアに幕が下りた」(かれのキャリアにまくがおりた). Additionally, '幕' can be used in compound words like '開幕 (かいまく)' (opening of an event) or '閉幕 (へいまく)' (closing of an event).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5640

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sound, Voice

Reading

Kanji

音Sound 声Voice

Explanation

The Japanese noun '音声 (おんせい)' primarily refers to 'voice' or 'sound'. It is often used in contexts related to audio, speech, or auditory signals. For example, it can describe human voices, recorded audio, or even synthetic sounds. Example sentences: The voice was clear「音声がはっきりしていた」(おんせいがはっきりしていた). The sound quality is good「音声の質が良い」(おんせいのしつがよい). This word is commonly used in technology, media, and everyday conversation to refer to auditory elements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5641

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Warring, States

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戦国 (せんごく)' refers to the 'Warring States' period in Japanese history, specifically the Sengoku period (15th to 17th century), characterized by social upheaval, political intrigue, and near-constant military conflict. It can also refer more generally to a state of constant warfare or conflict. For example: The Warring States period was a time of great turmoil「戦国時代は大きな混乱の時代だった」(せんごくじだいはおおきなこんらんのじだいだった). The country was divided into warring states「国は戦国に分かれていた」(くにはせんごくにわかれていた). The term is often used in historical contexts but can also be applied metaphorically to describe any situation of intense competition or conflict.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5642

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Veteran

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ベテラン (べてらん)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'veteran'. It refers to someone who has a lot of experience in a particular field or activity. This term is often used to describe individuals who have been working in a profession or engaging in a hobby for a long time and have gained significant expertise. For example: He is a veteran in the industry「彼は業界のベテランです」(かれはぎょうかいのべてらんです). She is a veteran teacher「彼女はベテランの先生です」(かのじょはべてらんのせんせいです). The word is commonly used in both professional and casual contexts to acknowledge someone's long-standing experience and skill.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5645

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inanimate

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 生Life 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '無生物 (むせいぶつ)' refers to inanimate objects or non-living things. It is used to describe entities that do not possess life, such as rocks, tools, or machines. This term is often used in scientific or philosophical contexts to distinguish between living and non-living matter. For example: Rocks are inanimate objects「岩は無生物です」(いわはむせいぶつです). The study of inanimate objects is important in physics「無生物の研究は物理学で重要です」(むせいぶつのけんきゅうはぶつりがくでじゅうようです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5648

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Resolution

Reading

Kanji

決Decide 議Deliberation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '決議 (けつぎ)' refers to a formal decision or resolution, often made by a group or organization after discussion or deliberation. It is commonly used in contexts such as meetings, assemblies, or legislative bodies. For example: The committee passed a resolution「委員会は決議を採択した」(いいんかいけつぎをさいたくした). The resolution was unanimous「決議は満場一致だった」(けつぎはまんじょういっちだった). This term emphasizes the formal and collective nature of the decision-making process.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5650

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wrinkle

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'しわ' refers to a 'wrinkle', typically on the skin, fabric, or other surfaces. It is commonly used to describe the lines that form on the skin due to aging or folding. For example: She has wrinkles on her forehead「彼女の額にはしわがある」(かのじょのひたいにはしわがある). The shirt has wrinkles「そのシャツにはしわがある」(そのシャツにはしわがある). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is not smooth or has imperfections, such as a wrinkled piece of paper.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5651

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Procedure

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 順Order, Obey

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手順 (てじゅん)' refers to a 'procedure' or 'sequence of steps' that one follows to accomplish a task. It is commonly used in contexts where a specific order or method is required, such as in cooking, technical processes, or administrative tasks. For example: follow the procedure「手順に従ってください」(てじゅんにしたがってください). The procedure for setting up the device is simple「その装置をセットアップする手順は簡単です」(そのそうちをセットアップするてじゅんはかんたんです). This word emphasizes the importance of following a structured approach to achieve a desired outcome.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5652

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bonus

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ボーナス (ぼーなす)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'bonus'. It typically refers to an additional payment or reward given to employees, often as part of their salary, usually distributed semi-annually in Japan. It can also refer to extra features or benefits in other contexts, such as games or promotions. For example: I received a summer bonus「夏のボーナスをもらった」(なつのぼーなすをもらった). This game has bonus levels「このゲームにはボーナスステージがある」(このげーむにはぼーなすすてーじがある). The word is commonly used in both professional and casual settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5654

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Walking

Reading

Kanji

徒Follower, Junior 歩Walk

Explanation

The Japanese noun '徒歩 (とほ)' refers to the act of walking or traveling on foot. It is commonly used to describe a mode of transportation or the distance that can be covered by walking. For example: It's a 10-minute walk「徒歩10分です」(とほじゅっぷんです). I went to the station on foot「徒歩で駅に行きました」(とほでえきにいきました). This term is often used in directions or when discussing travel times, emphasizing that no vehicles are involved.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5655

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prayer

Reading

Kanji

祈Pray

Explanation

The Japanese noun '祈り (いのり)' means 'prayer'. It refers to the act of praying or a prayer itself, often in a religious or spiritual context. This word can be used to describe both the action of praying and the content of the prayer. For example: She offered a prayer for peace「彼女は平和を祈りました」(かのじょはへいわをいのりました). His prayer was answered「彼の祈りが叶いました」(かれのいのりがかないました). The word can also be used metaphorically to express a strong wish or hope, as in '祈りのような願い (いのりのようなねがい) (a wish like a prayer)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5657

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting