Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Part Of Speech

word

Meaning

Turtle, Tortoise

Reading

Kanji

亀Turtle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '亀 (かめ)' refers to a turtle or tortoise. It is used to describe the reptile known for its hard shell and slow movement. In Japanese culture, turtles are often associated with longevity and good fortune. For example: I saw a turtle at the zoo「動物園で亀を見た」(どうぶつえんでかめをみた). The tortoise is walking slowly「亀がゆっくり歩いている」(かめがゆっくりあるいている). Note that while 'turtle' and 'tortoise' are distinct in English, '亀' can refer to both in Japanese, with context often clarifying the specific type.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5658

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Driver

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ドライバー (doraibaa)' primarily refers to a 'driver', which can mean either a person who drives a vehicle or a tool used for turning screws. In the context of vehicles, it refers to someone operating a car, truck, or other motorized vehicle. For example: He is a bus driver「彼はバスのドライバーです」(かれはバスのドライバーです). In the context of tools, it refers to a screwdriver. For example: I need a screwdriver「ドライバーが必要です」(ドライバーがひつようです). The word is a loanword from English, and its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5659

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transplant

Reading

Kanji

移Move, Transfer 植Plant

Explanation

The Japanese noun '移植 (いしょく)' means 'transplant'. It is commonly used in medical contexts to refer to the process of moving an organ, tissue, or cells from one body to another, or from one part of the body to another. It can also be used in non-medical contexts, such as transplanting plants. For example: He received a heart transplant「彼は心臓の移植を受けた」(かれはしんぞうのいしょくをうけた). The farmer transplanted the seedlings「農夫は苗を移植した」(のうふはなえをいしょくした). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5663

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transition

Reading

Kanji

推Infer 移Move, Transfer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '推移 (すいい)' refers to a 'transition' or 'change over time'. It is commonly used to describe the process or progression of events, trends, or states. For example: the transition of seasons「季節の推移」(きせつのすいい). The change in economic conditions「経済状況の推移」(けいざいじょうきょうのすいい). This word is often used in formal or analytical contexts to discuss shifts or developments in various fields such as economics, history, or science.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5664

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Connection

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'つながり (tsunagari)' means 'connection'. It refers to a relationship, link, or bond between people, things, or ideas. This word is often used to describe emotional, social, or physical ties. For example: the connection between people「人々のつながり」(ひとびとのつながり). There is a strong connection between us「私たちには強いつながりがある」(わたしたちにはつよいつながりがある). It can also refer to a chain or sequence, such as in 'a chain of events'「事件のつながり」(じけんのつながり). The nuance of this word often emphasizes the importance or strength of the bond.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5665

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Distribution

Reading

Kanji

分Minute, Part 配Distribute

Explanation

The Japanese noun '分配 (ぶんぱい)' refers to the act of distributing or allocating something among a group of people or entities. It is commonly used in contexts involving the division of resources, responsibilities, or benefits. For example: The distribution of profits was fair「利益の分配は公平だった」(りえきのぶんぱいはこうへいだった). They discussed the distribution of tasks「彼らは任務の分配について話し合った」(かれらはにんむのぶんぱいについてはなしあった). This term is often used in economic, organizational, or social contexts to describe how something is divided or shared.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5666

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Peach

Reading

Kanji

桃Peach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '桃 (もも)' refers to the fruit 'peach'. It is commonly used to describe the fruit itself, as well as things that are peach-colored or peach-shaped. In Japanese culture, peaches are often associated with longevity and good fortune, and they appear in various folktales and traditions. Example sentences: I ate a peach「桃を食べた」(ももをたべた). The peach is sweet「桃は甘い」(ももはあまい). This juice is made from peaches「このジュースは桃から作られている」(このジュースはももからつくられている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5667

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Feast

Reading

Kanji

宴Banquet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '宴 (うたげ)' refers to a 'feast' or 'banquet'. It is used to describe a large, celebratory meal or gathering, often with entertainment, music, and drinking. This word carries a sense of festivity and enjoyment, typically associated with special occasions or celebrations. For example: The lord hosted a grand feast「殿様が盛大な宴を催した」(とのさまがせいだいなうたげをもよおした). We enjoyed the feast with music and dance「私たちは音楽と踊りで宴を楽しんだ」(わたしたちはおんがくとおどりでうたげをたのしんだ). The word can also imply a sense of indulgence or revelry, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5673

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Passion

Reading

Kanji

情Feeling, Emotion 熱Heat, Temperature

Explanation

The Japanese noun '情熱 (じょうねつ)' means 'passion'. It refers to a strong and intense feeling of enthusiasm or excitement towards something, such as a hobby, goal, or person. This word is often used to describe a deep emotional drive or dedication. For example: he has a passion for music「彼は音楽に情熱を持っている」(かれはおんがくにじょうねつをもっている). Her passion for art is inspiring「彼女の芸術への情熱は感動的だ」(かのじょのげいじゅつへのじょうねつはかんどうてきだ). The word can also be used in contexts like work or relationships, emphasizing a strong emotional commitment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5674

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Capacity

Reading

Kanji

容Contain, Looks 量Measure, Quantity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '容量 (ようりょう)' refers to 'capacity', specifically the amount that something can hold or contain. It is commonly used in contexts related to storage, such as the capacity of a container, battery, or hard drive. For example: The capacity of this bottle is 500ml「このボトルの容量は500ミリリットルです」(このボトルのようりょうは500ミリリットルです). The battery has a large capacity「そのバッテリーは容量が大きい」(そのバッテリーはようりょうがおおきい). This word is often used in technical or practical discussions about limits or measurements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5675

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weakness

Reading

Kanji

弱Weak

Explanation

The Japanese noun '弱み (よわみ)' means 'weakness'. It refers to a point of vulnerability or a flaw in someone or something. This term is often used in contexts discussing personal characteristics, strategies, or structures. For example: Everyone has their own weaknesses「誰にでも弱みがある」(だれにでもよわみがある). He exploited her weakness「彼は彼女の弱みにつけこんだ」(かれはかのじょのよわみにつけこんだ). It's important to note that '弱み' can be used both in a physical sense, such as a weak point in a structure, and in a metaphorical sense, such as a character flaw.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5676

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Letter

Reading

Kanji

書Write 簡Simplicity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '書簡 (しょかん)' refers to a 'letter' or 'written correspondence'. It is a formal term often used to describe written communications, particularly in a literary or historical context. This word is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to '手紙 (てがみ)', which also means 'letter'. Example sentences: I received a letter from my teacher「先生から書簡を受け取りました」(せんせいからしょかんをうけとりました). He wrote a letter to his friend「彼は友達に書簡を書いた」(かれはともだちにしょかんをかいた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5679

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Marathon

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マラソン (まらそん)' refers to a 'marathon', which is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometers (26.219 miles). This term is also used metaphorically to describe any prolonged or arduous task or activity. For example: I ran a marathon yesterday「昨日マラソンを走りました」(きのうまらそんをはしりました). Watching all the episodes in one sitting was a marathon「全話一気見はマラソンでした」(ぜんわいっきみはまらそんでした). The word is a direct borrowing from English, reflecting the global popularity of marathon races.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5683

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Catholic

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カトリック (katorikku)' refers to 'Catholic', specifically relating to the Catholic Church or its members. This term is used to describe the religion, its practices, or its followers. For example: She is Catholic「彼女はカトリックです」(かのじょはカトリックです). The Catholic Church is old「カトリック教会は古い」(カトリックきょうかいはふるい). This word is a direct borrowing from the English word 'Catholic' and is written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5685

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Engagement

Reading

Kanji

従Follow, Obey 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '従事 (じゅうじ)' refers to being engaged or involved in a particular activity, occupation, or job. It is often used in formal contexts to describe someone's professional involvement or dedication to a specific field or task. For example: He is engaged in research「彼は研究に従事している」(かれはけんきゅうにじゅうじしている). She works in education「彼女は教育に従事している」(かのじょはきょういくにじゅうじしている). The term emphasizes active participation or commitment to a role or activity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5686

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inside, Inner

Reading

Kanji

内Inside 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '内面 (ないめん)' refers to the inner or internal aspect of something, often used to describe the psychological, emotional, or hidden aspects of a person or object. It contrasts with the external or surface appearance. For example: His inner thoughts are complex「彼の内面は複雑だ」(かれのないめんはふくざつだ). The inner workings of the machine are intricate「その機械の内面は複雑だ」(そのきかいのないめんはふくざつだ). This word is commonly used in contexts discussing psychology, art, or philosophy to emphasize what is not immediately visible.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5687

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Draw

Reading

Kanji

引Pull 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese noun '引き分け (ひきわけ)' refers to a 'draw' or 'tie' in the context of competitions, games, or matches. It is used when the outcome is even, with no clear winner or loser. For example: The game ended in a draw「試合は引き分けに終わった」(しあいはひきわけにおわった). The match was a tie「その試合は引き分けだった」(そのしあいはひきわけだった). This term is commonly used in sports, board games, or any competitive scenario where the result is balanced.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5688

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Familiarity

Reading

Kanji

慣Accustomed

Explanation

The Japanese noun '慣れ (なれ)' refers to the state of being accustomed or familiar with something due to repeated exposure or experience. It often implies a sense of ease or comfort that comes from getting used to a situation, environment, or task. For example: I have gotten used to the new job「新しい仕事に慣れた」(あたらしいしごとになれた). It takes time to get used to living alone「一人暮らしに慣れるには時間がかかる」(ひとりぐらしになれるにはじかんがかかる). This word is commonly used in contexts where someone adapts to a new routine, environment, or skill.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5691

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Police

Reading

Kanji

警Warn 官Government, Bureaucrat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '警官 (けいかん)' refers to a police officer or a member of the police force. It is a formal term used to describe someone who enforces laws and maintains public order. For example: The police officer is directing traffic「警官が交通を整理している」(けいかんがこうつうをせいりしている). I asked the police officer for directions「警官に道を聞いた」(けいかんにみちをきいた). This term is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese when referring to law enforcement personnel.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5693

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Server

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'サーバー (saabaa)' means 'server'. This word is a loanword from English and is used in the context of technology and computing. It refers to a computer or a program that provides services or resources to other computers or programs (clients) over a network. For example: The server is down「サーバーがダウンしています」(さーばーがだうんしています). We need to restart the server「サーバーを再起動する必要があります」(さーばーをさいきどうするひつようがあります). In addition to its technical usage, 'サーバー' can also refer to a person who serves food or drinks, such as a waiter or waitress, though this usage is less common and often context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5694

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Goods

Reading

Kanji

品Product 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '品物 (しなもの)' refers to 'goods' or 'items'. It is commonly used to describe physical objects or merchandise, often in the context of shopping, trade, or quality evaluation. For example: These goods are high quality「この品物は質が高い」(このしなものはしつがたかい). I bought some goods at the store「店で品物を買いました」(みせでしなものをかいました). The word can also imply a sense of value or worth, depending on the context. It is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and casual settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5695

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weekly

Reading

Kanji

週Week 刊Publish, Edition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '週刊 (しゅうかん)' means 'weekly'. It is commonly used to refer to publications, such as magazines or newspapers, that are issued once a week. For example: I read a weekly magazine「週刊誌を読みます」(しゅうかんしをよみます). This is a weekly newspaper「これは週刊新聞です」(これはしゅうかんしんぶんです). The term can also be used more broadly to describe anything that occurs or is published on a weekly basis.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5696

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Without

Reading

Kanji

抜Pluck, Extract

Explanation

The Japanese noun '抜き (ぬき)' means 'without' or 'excluding'. It is often used to indicate that something is omitted or left out. For example: let's have a meeting without formalities「形式抜きで会議をしましょう」(けいしきぬきでかいぎをしましょう). This dish is made without sugar「この料理は砂糖抜きです」(このりょうりはさとうぬきです). It can also be used in compound words to indicate the absence of something, such as '塩抜き (しおぬき)' meaning 'without salt'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5697

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pig

Reading

Kanji

豚Pig, Pork

Explanation

The Japanese noun '豚 (ぶた)' refers to a pig, the domesticated animal commonly raised for meat. It is used in everyday language to describe the animal itself or in contexts related to food, such as pork. For example: I saw a pig at the farm「農場で豚を見た」(のうじょうでぶたをみた). This restaurant serves delicious pork「このレストランは美味しい豚肉を出す」(このレストランはおいしいぶたにくをだす). The word can also appear in compound words like '豚肉 (ぶたにく)' meaning 'pork'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5698

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Organic

Reading

Kanji

有Exist 機Machine, Opportunity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '有機 (ゆうき)' means 'organic'. It is commonly used in contexts related to chemistry, biology, and agriculture to describe substances or processes that are derived from living organisms or involve carbon-based compounds. For example: organic vegetables「有機野菜」(ゆうきやさい). This term is also used in broader contexts, such as 'organic chemistry'「有機化学」(ゆうきかがく). The word emphasizes a natural or biological origin, contrasting with synthetic or inorganic materials.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5699

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disorder

Reading

Kanji

乱Disorder, Riot

Explanation

The Japanese noun '乱 (らん)' means 'disorder' or 'chaos'. It is often used to describe a state of confusion, turmoil, or lack of order, whether in a physical, social, or abstract sense. For example: The country fell into disorder「国は乱に陥った」(くにはらんにおちいった). The meeting ended in chaos「会議は乱で終わった」(かいぎはらんにおわった). This word can also appear in compound words, such as '戦乱 (せんらん)' (war chaos) or '内乱 (ないらん)' (civil disorder). It carries a strong connotation of disruption and instability.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5700

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Entrance exam

Reading

Kanji

入Enter 試Try, Attempt

Explanation

The Japanese noun '入試 (にゅうし)' refers to an 'entrance examination'. This term is commonly used in the context of education, specifically for exams that students must take to gain admission to schools, universities, or other educational institutions. For example: I am studying for the entrance exam「私は入試の勉強をしています」(わたしはにゅうしのべんきょうをしています). The entrance exam is next week「入試は来週です」(にゅうしはらいしゅうです). It is a crucial step in the Japanese education system and often carries significant weight in determining a student's future academic path.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5704

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Test

Reading

Kanji

試Try, Attempt

Explanation

The Japanese noun '試し (ためし)' means 'test' or 'trial'. It refers to the act of trying something out to see how it works or to evaluate its quality. This word is often used in contexts where someone is experimenting or attempting something for the first time. For example: Let's give it a try「試しにやってみよう」(ためしにやってみよう). I tried the new recipe「新しいレシピを試しに作った」(あたらしいレシピをためしにつくった). The word can also imply a sense of curiosity or exploration, as in testing the limits or possibilities of something.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5705

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rugby

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ラグビー (ragubii)' refers to the sport of rugby. This word is a direct loanword from English, and it is used in the same context as in English-speaking countries. Rugby is a popular sport in Japan, and the word is commonly used in conversations about sports, teams, or events related to rugby. For example: I like watching rugby「ラグビーを見るのが好きです」(らぐびーをみるのがすきです). The rugby match was exciting「ラグビーの試合は興奮しました」(らぐびーのしあいはこうふんしました). Rugby is a team sport「ラグビーはチームスポーツです」(らぐびーはちーむすぽーつです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5707

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rush

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ラッシュ (rasshu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'rush'. It is commonly used to describe a sudden surge or busy period, such as a rush hour or a rush of people. For example: I avoid the morning rush「朝のラッシュを避けます」(あさのラッシュをさけます). There was a rush of customers after the sale started「セールが始まってから客のラッシュがあった」(セールがはじまってからきゃくのラッシュがあった). This term is often used in contexts related to transportation, shopping, or events where there is a sudden increase in activity or people.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5709

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wholesaler

Reading

Kanji

問Question, Problem 屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun '問屋 (とんや)' refers to a 'wholesaler', which is a business that sells goods in large quantities to retailers rather than directly to consumers. This term is often used in the context of traditional Japanese commerce, where wholesalers play a crucial role in the distribution chain. For example: The wholesaler delivered the goods「問屋が商品を届けた」(とんやがしょうひんをとどけた). We bought these items from a wholesaler「これらの商品を問屋から買いました」(これらのしょうひんをとんやからかいました). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who deals with a large quantity of something, such as information or tasks.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5710

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Direction, Estimate

Reading

Kanji

見See 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '見当 (けんとう)' can mean 'estimate' or 'direction'. When used to mean 'estimate', it refers to a rough calculation or guess about something, such as time, cost, or quantity. For example: I have an estimate of the cost「費用の見当がつく」(ひようのけんとうがつく). When used to mean 'direction', it refers to the general area or orientation where something is located. For example: I have no idea of the direction「見当がつかない」(けんとうがつかない). The word is often used in contexts where precision is not required, and it carries a nuance of approximation or uncertainty.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5711

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Title

Reading

Kanji

題Topic 名Name

Explanation

The Japanese noun '題名 (だいめい)' refers to the 'title' of a book, movie, song, or any other work. It is commonly used in contexts where the name or label of a creative work is being discussed. For example: What is the title of this book?「この本の題名は何ですか？」(このほんのだいめいはなんですか？). The title of the movie is interesting「その映画の題名は面白い」(そのえいがのだいめいはおもしろい). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5714

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bullying

Reading

Kanji

苛Bullying

Explanation

The Japanese noun '苛め (いじめ)' refers to the act of bullying, which involves repeated aggressive behavior intended to hurt or intimidate someone, often someone perceived as weaker. This term is commonly used in schools, workplaces, and other social settings. Example sentences: Bullying is a serious problem「苛めは深刻な問題です」(いじめはしんこくなもんだいです). He was a victim of bullying「彼は苛めの被害者でした」(かれはいじめのひがいしゃでした). The word carries a strong negative connotation and is often discussed in the context of prevention and intervention.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5715

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Luck

Reading

Kanji

吉Lucky, Good luck

Explanation

The Japanese noun '吉 (きち)' primarily means 'luck' or 'good fortune'. It is often used in contexts related to auspiciousness or favorable outcomes. This term is commonly seen in traditional settings, such as in fortune-telling (omikuji) or in names of places and people to convey a sense of prosperity. For example: This is a lucky day「今日は吉の日だ」(きょうはきちのひだ). The fortune slip says good luck「おみくじは吉と言っている」(おみくじはきちといっている). Note that '吉' can also appear in compound words or names, where it retains its connotation of positivity and good fortune.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5716

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Membrane

Reading

Kanji

膜Membrane

Explanation

The Japanese noun '膜 (まく)' refers to a thin, flexible layer of tissue or material that covers or separates parts of an organism or object. It is commonly used in both biological and technical contexts. For example: the cell membrane is important「細胞膜は重要です」(さいぼうまくはじゅうようです). The plastic wrap is a thin membrane「そのラップは薄い膜です」(そのラップはうすいまくです). In medical contexts, it can refer to membranes in the body, such as the mucous membrane '粘膜 (ねんまく)'. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe thin layers in non-biological contexts, such as films or coatings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5717

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Perfect score

Reading

Kanji

満Full 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '満点 (まんてん)' means 'perfect score.' It is used to describe achieving the highest possible mark or rating, often in tests, exams, or assessments. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is considered perfect or flawless. For example: She got a perfect score on the test 「彼女はテストで満点を取った」 (かのじょはテストでまんてんをとった). This dish is perfect 「この料理は満点だ」 (このりょうりはまんてんだ). The word can also be used to describe a feeling of complete satisfaction, as in the phrase '満点の笑顔 (まんてんのえがお),' which means 'a beaming, perfect smile.'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5718

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Album

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アルバム (arubamu)' refers to an 'album'. This term is commonly used to describe a collection of photographs, music tracks, or other items bound together in a book or digital format. For example: I bought a new photo album「新しい写真アルバムを買いました」(あたらしいしゃしんアルバムをかいました). She released her first music album「彼女は初めての音楽アルバムをリリースしました」(かのじょははじめてのおんがくアルバムをリリースしました). The word is borrowed from English and is widely understood in both physical and digital contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5719

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Individual, Organism

Reading

Kanji

個Individual 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '個体 (こたい)' refers to an individual entity or organism, often used in contexts such as biology, sociology, or general descriptions of distinct units. It emphasizes the uniqueness or separateness of the entity. For example: Each individual has its own characteristics「個体にはそれぞれ特徴がある」(こたいにはそれぞれとくちょうがある). This organism is a rare species「この個体は珍しい種です」(このこたいはめずらしいしゅです). The word can also be used in abstract contexts, such as describing individual components within a system.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5720

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Breed, Variety

Reading

Kanji

品Product 種Kind, Variety

Explanation

The Japanese noun '品種 (ひんしゅ)' refers to a 'breed' or 'variety', particularly in the context of plants, animals, or agricultural products. It is commonly used to describe different types or classifications within a species. For example: this is a new breed of roses「これは新しい品種のバラです」(これはあたらしいひんしゅのバラです). We grow several varieties of apples「私たちはいくつかの品種のリンゴを育てています」(わたしたちはいくつかのひんしゅのリンゴをそだてています). The term is often used in scientific, agricultural, or horticultural contexts to specify distinct types within a category.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5722

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spear

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'やり (yari)' refers to a 'spear', a traditional weapon consisting of a long shaft with a pointed tip. It was historically used in warfare and hunting in Japan. The word can also metaphorically describe something sharp or piercing. Example sentences: He held a spear「彼はやりを持っていた」(かれはやりをもっていた). The warrior trained with a spear「その武士はやりで訓練した」(そのぶしはやりでくんれんした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5723

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Days

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日数 (にっすう)' refers to the number of days or the duration counted in days. It is commonly used when discussing time frames, deadlines, or periods. For example: The number of days until the deadline is short「締め切りまでの日数は少ない」(しめきりまでのにっすうはすくない). We need to calculate the total number of days「総日数を計算する必要がある」(そうにっすうをけいさんするひつようがある). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5725

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Score

Reading

Kanji

点Point 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '点数 (てんすう)' refers to a 'score' or 'points' in contexts such as tests, games, or evaluations. It is commonly used in academic settings to discuss grades or marks, as well as in sports or competitions to denote points earned. For example: I got a high score on the test「テストで高い点数を取った」(テストでたかいてんすうをとった). The team's score increased「チームの点数が上がった」(チームのてんすうがあがった). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal situations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5726

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Singular

Reading

Kanji

単Simple, Single 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '単数 (たんすう)' refers to the grammatical concept of 'singular', which is used to indicate one item, person, or entity. It is often used in contrast to '複数 (ふくすう)' (plural). This term is commonly used in grammar discussions or language learning contexts. For example: This noun is in the singular form「この名詞は単数形です」(このめいしはたんすうけいです). Singular and plural are important in English「単数と複数は英語で重要です」(たんすうとふくすうはえいごでじゅうようです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5727

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Art

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アート (aato)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'art'. It refers to the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture. This term is often used in contexts related to modern or contemporary art, and can encompass a wide range of creative activities. For example: This museum has a lot of modern art「この美術館には現代アートがたくさんある」(このびじゅつかんにはげんだいアートがたくさんある). She is studying art at university「彼女は大学でアートを勉強している」(かのじょはだいがくでアートをべんきょうしている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5728

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Monarch

Reading

Kanji

君Ruler, You 主Master

Explanation

The Japanese noun '君主 (くんしゅ)' refers to a 'monarch', a sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor. This term is used in historical, political, and formal contexts to denote a ruler with supreme authority over a state or territory. For example: The monarch ruled the country wisely「君主は国を賢く治めた」(くんしゅはくにをかしこくおさめた). The power of the monarch was absolute「君主の権力は絶対的だった」(くんしゅのけんりょくはぜったいてきだった). The term can also be used metaphorically in literature or discussions about leadership and authority.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5729

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Viewing

Reading

Kanji

視See, Look 聴Listen

Explanation

The Japanese noun '視聴 (しちょう)' refers to the act of watching or viewing something, often used in the context of media such as TV programs, videos, or broadcasts. It can also imply listening, especially in contexts where both visual and auditory elements are involved. For example: The viewing rate of the program was high「その番組の視聴率は高かった」(そのばんぐみのしちょうりつはたかかった). I watched the live broadcast「生放送を視聴した」(なまほうそうをしちょうした). This term is commonly used in discussions about media consumption and audience metrics.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5730

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Actor

Reading

Kanji

役Duty 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '役者 (やくしゃ)' refers to an 'actor', someone who performs in plays, movies, or television shows. This term is commonly used in the context of theater and entertainment. For example: He is a famous actor「彼は有名な役者です」(かれはゆうめいなやくしゃです). She wants to become an actor「彼女は役者になりたい」(かのじょはやくしゃになりたい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is skilled at pretending or acting in social situations, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5731

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Similarity

Reading

Kanji

類Kind, Type 似Resemble

Explanation

The Japanese noun '類似 (るいじ)' means 'similarity'. It refers to the state or quality of being similar or alike, often used in contexts comparing two or more things. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal settings, such as academic discussions, everyday conversations, or technical comparisons. For example: There is a similarity between the two theories「二つの理論には類似がある」(ふたつのりろんにはるいじがある). The similarity between these two paintings is striking「これらの二つの絵画の類似は驚くべきものだ」(これらのふたつのかいがのるいじはおどろくべきものだ). Note that '類似' can also be used in compound words like '類似点 (るいじてん)' (points of similarity) or '類似性 (るいじせい)' (similarity in nature).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5732

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rotation, Around

Reading

Kanji

回Revolve, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '回り (まわり)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'around', referring to the surrounding area or vicinity of something. For example: I walked around the park「公園の回りを歩いた」(こうえんのまわりをあるいた). The second meaning is 'rotation', referring to the act of turning or revolving. For example: The rotation of the Earth is fast「地球の回りは速い」(ちきゅうのまわりははやい). It's important to note that the context in which '回り' is used will determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5736

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Detour

Reading

Kanji

回Revolve, Times 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '回り道 (まわりみち)' means 'detour'. It refers to taking a longer or indirect route to reach a destination, often due to obstacles, personal preference, or exploration. This word can be used both literally and metaphorically. For example: I took a detour to avoid traffic「渋滞を避けるために回り道をした」(じゅうたいをさけるためにまわりみちをした). Sometimes, taking a detour leads to unexpected discoveries「時々、回り道をすると予期せぬ発見がある」(ときどき、まわりみちをするとよきせぬはっけんがある). The word emphasizes the idea of an indirect path rather than the most straightforward one.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5737

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Number

Reading

Kanji

枚Flat, Counter 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '枚数 (まいすう)' refers to the 'number' of flat objects, such as sheets of paper, plates, or other thin items. It is commonly used when counting or referring to quantities of such objects. For example: Please check the number of sheets「枚数を確認してください」(まいすうをかくにんしてください). The number of plates is insufficient「枚数が足りません」(まいすうがたりません). This word is particularly useful in contexts like printing, manufacturing, or serving food, where counting flat items is necessary.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5738

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Loss

Reading

Kanji

負Defeat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '負け (まけ)' means 'loss'. It is used to describe the state of being defeated or losing in a competition, game, or any form of contest. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe situations where one fails to achieve a goal or is outdone by someone else. For example: I can't accept this loss「この負けは受け入れられない」(このまけはうけいれられない). His loss in the match was unexpected「彼の試合での負けは予想外だった」(かれのしあいでのまけはよそうがいだった). The word can also be used in phrases like '負けず嫌い (まけずぎらい)', which describes someone who hates to lose.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5739

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Raising

Reading

Kanji

提Present, Submit 起Wake up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '提起 (ていき)' means 'raising' or 'bringing up' an issue, question, or topic. It is often used in formal or legal contexts to indicate the act of presenting something for consideration or discussion. For example: The lawyer raised an important question「弁護士が重要な問題を提起した」(べんごしがじゅうようなもんだいをていきした). The professor brought up a new topic in class「教授が授業で新しい話題を提起した」(きょうじゅがじゅぎょうであたらしいわだいをていきした). This word is commonly used in discussions, debates, or when initiating a formal inquiry.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5741

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Out

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アウト (auto)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'out'. It is commonly used in sports to indicate that a player or ball is out of bounds or out of play. For example: the ball is out「ボールはアウトです」(ボールはアウトです). It can also be used in other contexts to indicate something is out of a certain state or condition, such as being out of fashion or out of a game. For example: that style is out「そのスタイルはアウトです」(そのスタイルはアウトです). The word is versatile and can be used in various situations where the concept of 'out' applies.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5745

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gold

Reading

Kanji

黄Yellow 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '黄金 (おうごん)' means 'gold'. This term refers to the precious metal gold, known for its value and luster. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something as valuable or precious as gold. For example: The treasure was made of gold「その宝物は黄金でできていた」(そのたからものはおうごんでできていた). Her hair shone like gold「彼女の髪は黄金のように輝いていた」(かのじょのかみはおうごんのようにかがやいていた). The term is often used in literature and poetry to evoke a sense of richness and beauty.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5746

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tomato

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'トマト' refers to the fruit commonly known as 'tomato'. It is a loanword derived from the English word 'tomato' and is widely used in Japanese cuisine. Tomatoes are a staple ingredient in salads, sauces, and various dishes. For example: I bought tomatoes at the market「私は市場でトマトを買いました」(わたしはいちばでトマトをかいました). This salad has tomatoes「このサラダにはトマトが入っています」(このサラダにはトマトがはいっています). The word 'トマト' is typically written in katakana, as it is a foreign loanword.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5747

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

History

Reading

Kanji

履Fulfill, Footgear 歴Curriculum, Continuation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '履歴 (りれき)' refers to a record or history of events, actions, or experiences. It is commonly used in contexts such as job histories, academic records, or personal histories. For example: Please submit your job history「履歴を提出してください」(りれきをていしゅつしてください). His academic history is impressive「彼の学歴は素晴らしい」(かれのがくれきはすばらしい). This word can also be used in digital contexts, such as browser history 'ブラウザの履歴 (ぶらうざのりれき)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5748

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Person

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '当人 (とうにん)' refers to 'the person in question' or 'the person concerned'. It is used to specify or emphasize the individual directly involved in a situation or topic. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts. For example: The person in question denied the allegations「当人はその申し立てを否定した」(とうにんはそのもうしたてをひていした). The concerned person must sign the document「当人が書類に署名しなければならない」(とうにんがしょるいにしょめいしなければならない). Note that '当人' is neutral in tone and does not carry any inherent positive or negative connotations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5755

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Duty

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate 番Turn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '当番 (とうばん)' refers to a person's turn or duty to perform a specific task or responsibility, often in a rotational system. This term is commonly used in schools, workplaces, and households to assign tasks such as cleaning, monitoring, or organizing. For example: Today is my duty「今日は私の当番です」(きょうはわたしのとうばんです). The cleaning duty is shared among the students「掃除の当番は生徒たちで分担します」(そうじのとうばんはせいとたちでぶんたんします). The word emphasizes the temporary and shared nature of the responsibility.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5756

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sunlight

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日当たり (ひあたり)' refers to 'sunlight' or 'exposure to sunlight'. It is commonly used to describe how much sunlight a place or object receives. For example: This room gets a lot of sunlight「この部屋は日当たりが良い」(このへやはひあたりがよい). The garden has good sunlight「庭は日当たりが良い」(にわはひあたりがよい). It can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or moods that are bright or positive, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5757

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kitchen

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'キッチン (kitchin)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'kitchen'. It refers to the room or area where food is prepared and cooked. This term is commonly used in modern Japanese, especially in contexts related to home design, cooking, or household discussions. For example: The kitchen is clean「キッチンはきれいです」(キッチンはきれいです). I bought a new kitchen knife「新しいキッチンナイフを買いました」(あたらしいキッチンナイフをかいました). Note that while '台所 (だいどころ)' is another Japanese word for 'kitchen', 'キッチン' often implies a more modern or Western-style kitchen.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5758

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dojo

Reading

Kanji

道Way 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '道場 (どうじょう)' refers to a 'dojo', which is a training hall or space for practicing martial arts, meditation, or other disciplines. It is commonly associated with traditional Japanese martial arts like judo, karate, or kendo. For example: I practice karate at the dojo「私は道場で空手を練習します」(わたしはどうじょうでからてをれんしゅうします). The dojo is quiet in the morning「道場は朝静かです」(どうじょうはあさしずかです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe a place of rigorous training or learning in any field.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5759

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Origin

Reading

Kanji

起Wake up 源Origin, Source

Explanation

The Japanese noun '起源 (きげん)' refers to the 'origin' or 'beginning' of something. It is often used to describe the starting point or source of events, ideas, or phenomena. For example: the origin of life「生命の起源」(せいめいのきげん). The origin of this tradition is unclear「この伝統の起源は不明です」(このでんとうのきげんはふめいです). This word is commonly used in historical, scientific, and cultural contexts to discuss the roots or inception of a subject.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5761

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Community

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コミュニティー (komyunitii)' means 'community'. It refers to a group of people living in the same place or sharing common interests, goals, or characteristics. This word is often used in contexts such as local neighborhoods, online groups, or professional networks. For example: This town has a strong community「この町は強いコミュニティーがある」(このまちはつよいコミュニティーがある). I joined an online community「オンラインのコミュニティーに参加した」(オンラインのコミュニティーにさんかした). The word is a loanword from English, and its usage is common in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5762

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Law, Faculty

Reading

Kanji

法Law, Method 学Learn 部Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '法学部 (ほうがくぶ)' refers to a 'law faculty' or 'law school' within a university. It is a compound word combining '法 (ほう)' meaning 'law' and '学部 (がくぶ)' meaning 'faculty' or 'department'. This term is specifically used to denote the academic department where law is studied. For example: I am a student at the law faculty「私は法学部の学生です」(わたしはほうがくぶのがくせいです). The law faculty is in that building「法学部はあの建物にあります」(ほうがくぶはあのたてものにあります). It's important to note that '法学部' is often used in the context of higher education and academic settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5764

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dynasty

Reading

Kanji

王King 朝Morning

Explanation

The Japanese noun '王朝 (おうちょう)' refers to a 'dynasty', which is a sequence of rulers from the same family or line. This term is often used in historical contexts to describe ruling families in Japan, China, or other countries. For example: The Tang dynasty was prosperous「唐王朝は繁栄していた」(とうおうちょうははんえいしていた). The Heian dynasty is famous in Japanese history「平安王朝は日本の歴史で有名です」(へいあんおうちょうはにほんのれきしでゆうめいです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a long-standing tradition or influence, such as in 'the dynasty of a company'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5768

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clue

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 掛Set, Hang

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手掛かり (てがかり)' means 'clue'. It refers to a piece of information or evidence that helps in solving a problem, mystery, or understanding a situation. This word is often used in contexts like investigations, research, or even everyday problem-solving. For example: The detective found a clue「探偵は手掛かりを見つけた」(たんていはてがかりをみつけた). This document provides a clue to the mystery「この文書は謎の手掛かりを提供する」(このぶんしょはなぞのてがかりをていきょうする). Note that '手掛かり' can also imply a starting point or a foothold in a broader sense, such as in a project or task.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5769

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Left handed

Reading

Kanji

左Left 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '左利き (ひだりきき)' refers to someone who is left-handed. It is used to describe a person's dominant hand preference. For example: my brother is left-handed「私の兄は左利きです」(わたしのあにはひだりききです). She writes with her left hand because she is left-handed「彼女は左利きなので左手で書きます」(かのじょはひだりききなのでひだりてでかきます). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is designed or suited for left-handed people, such as '左利き用のはさみ (ひだりききようのはさみ) (scissors for left-handed people).'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5776

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Annual income

Reading

Kanji

年Year 収Obtain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年収 (ねんしゅう)' refers to a person's 'annual income'. It is commonly used in discussions about salaries, earnings, and financial planning. This term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: His annual income is high「彼の年収は高いです」(かれのねんしゅうはたかいです). I want to increase my annual income「年収を増やしたい」(ねんしゅうをふやしたい). Note that '年収' specifically refers to the total income earned in a year, including salary, bonuses, and other earnings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5779

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Intervention

Reading

Kanji

介Mediate, Jammed in 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '介入 (かいにゅう)' means 'intervention'. It refers to the act of becoming involved in a situation, often to influence or change its outcome. This word is commonly used in contexts such as politics, medicine, or conflicts, where an external party steps in to alter the course of events. For example: The government's intervention was necessary「政府の介入が必要だった」(せいふのかいにゅうがひつようだった). The doctor recommended medical intervention「医者は医療介入を勧めた」(いしゃはいりょうかいにゅうをすすめた). Note that '介入' carries a neutral to formal tone and is often used in serious or professional contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5781

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Overcoming

Reading

Kanji

克Overcome 服Obey, Clothing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '克服 (こくふく)' means 'overcoming'. It refers to the act of conquering or successfully dealing with a difficulty, challenge, or obstacle. This word is often used in contexts related to personal struggles, such as overcoming fear, illness, or adversity. For example: overcoming fear「恐怖を克服する」(きょうふをこくふくする). She overcame her illness「彼女は病気を克服した」(かのじょはびょうきをこくふくした). The word carries a sense of triumph and achievement, emphasizing the effort and perseverance required to surmount a challenge.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5782

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Descendants

Reading

Kanji

子Child 孫Grandchildren

Explanation

The Japanese noun '子孫 (しそん)' refers to 'descendants' or 'offspring'. It is used to describe the future generations of a family, lineage, or species. This term is often used in historical, familial, or biological contexts. For example: his descendants inherited the estate「彼の子孫はその地所を相続した」(かれのしそんはそのじしょをそうぞくした). Protecting the environment for future descendants「子孫のために環境を守る」(しそんのためにかんきょうをまもる). The word emphasizes the continuation of a family or species over time.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5783

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grain, Particle

Reading

Kanji

粒Grain, Grains

Explanation

The Japanese noun '粒 (つぶ)' refers to a small, discrete unit or piece, often used to describe grains, particles, or tiny objects. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing rice grains, sand particles, or even small items like beads. For example: There are many grains of rice「ご飯の粒がたくさんある」(ごはんのつぶがたくさんある). The sand particles are fine「砂の粒が細かい」(すなのつぶがこまかい). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can also be found in idiomatic expressions, such as '粒が揃う (つぶがそろう)', which means 'to be of uniform quality'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5784

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Power

Reading

Kanji

電Electricity 源Origin, Source

Explanation

The Japanese noun '電源 (でんげん)' primarily means 'power' in the context of electricity or energy sources. It is commonly used to refer to the power supply of electronic devices, such as turning on or off the power. For example: Please turn off the power「電源を切ってください」(でんげんをきってください). The power went out「電源が落ちた」(でんげんがおちた). Additionally, it can refer to the power source itself, such as a battery or an outlet. For example: This device uses battery power「この装置は電池の電源を使う」(このそうちはでんちのでんげんをつかう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5785

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Brand

Reading

Kanji

銘Inscription 柄Design, Handle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '銘柄 (めいがら)' refers to a brand, particularly in the context of products, goods, or stocks. It is often used to specify a particular brand name or type of product. For example: This brand of coffee is popular「この銘柄のコーヒーは人気です」(このめいがらのコーヒーはにんきです). I bought a new brand of wine「新しい銘柄のワインを買いました」(あたらしいめいがらのワインをかいました). In financial contexts, it can also refer to a specific stock or security, as in: This stock is performing well「この銘柄は好調です」(このめいがらはこうちょうです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5786

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Land

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ランド (rando)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'land'. It is commonly used in compound words or names to refer to a specific type of land or place. For example: Disneyland is called 'ディズニーランド (でぃずにーらんど)' in Japanese. Another example is 'アイスランド (あいすらんど)', which means Iceland. The word 'ランド' is often used in contexts related to geography, tourism, or branding. Example sentences: I want to visit Disneyland「ディズニーランドに行きたいです」(でぃずにーらんどにいきたいです). Iceland is a beautiful country「アイスランドは美しい国です」(あいすらんどはうつくしいくにです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5787

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wooden

Reading

Kanji

木Tree, Wood 造Make, Build

Explanation

The Japanese noun '木造 (もくぞう)' refers to something being made of wood, typically used to describe buildings or structures. It emphasizes the material (wood) used in construction. For example: a wooden house「木造の家」(もくぞうのいえ). This temple is wooden「この寺は木造です」(このてらはもくぞうです). The term is often used in architectural or historical contexts to highlight traditional Japanese construction methods.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5789

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tempo

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'テンポ (てんぽ)' refers to 'tempo', which is the speed or pace of a piece of music or any rhythmic activity. It is a loanword from Italian, commonly used in musical contexts but can also be applied metaphorically to describe the pace of events or actions. For example: the tempo of the song is fast「その曲のテンポは速い」(そのきょくのてんぽははやい). The tempo of life in the city is quick「都会の生活のテンポは速い」(とかいのせいかつのてんぽははやい). Note that 'テンポ' is often used in contexts related to music, sports, or daily life to describe rhythm or speed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5790

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Main point

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '要点 (ようてん)' means 'main point' or 'key point.' It refers to the essential or central idea of something, such as a speech, document, or discussion. This word is often used when summarizing or highlighting the most important parts of a complex subject. For example: Please explain the main points of the report 「レポートの要点を説明してください」 (レポートのようてんをせつめいしてください). He captured the key points of the lecture 「彼は講義の要点を把握した」 (かれはこうぎのようてんをはあくした). '要点' is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5793

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tail

Reading

Kanji

尾End, Tail

Explanation

The Japanese noun '尾 (お)' means 'tail'. This word is used to refer to the tail of an animal, such as a cat, dog, or bird. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the end or trailing part of something. For example: the cat's tail is long「猫の尾は長い」(ねこのおはながい). The comet has a bright tail「彗星は明るい尾を持っている」(すいせいはあかるいおをもっている). In some contexts, it can also refer to the tail end of a story or event, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5794

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Asceticism

Reading

Kanji

修Discipline 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '修道 (しゅうどう)' refers to the practice of asceticism or spiritual training, often in the context of religious or philosophical disciplines. It involves rigorous self-discipline and self-denial to achieve spiritual growth or enlightenment. This term is commonly associated with practices in Buddhism, Shinto, or other spiritual paths. Example sentences: He devoted his life to asceticism「彼は修道に人生を捧げた」(かれはしゅうどうにじんせいをささげた). The monk's asceticism was admirable「その僧の修道は立派だった」(そのそうのしゅうどうはりっぱだった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5795

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Matter, News

Reading

Kanji

沙Sand 汰Select

Explanation

The Japanese noun '沙汰 (さた)' can mean 'matter' or 'news', depending on the context. It is often used to refer to an event, incident, or piece of information that is noteworthy or requires attention. For example: I heard about the matter「その沙汰を聞いた」(そのさたをきいた). There's no news from him「彼からの沙汰がない」(かれからのさたがない). The word can also imply something that is being discussed or judged, as in '世間の沙汰 (せけんのさた) (public judgment)'. It is a somewhat formal or old-fashioned term, often used in written or formal spoken contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5797

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hint

Reading

Kanji

示Show, Indicate 唆Entice, Instigate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '示唆 (しさ)' means 'hint' or 'suggestion'. It refers to an indirect indication or clue that implies something without stating it explicitly. This word is often used in formal or intellectual contexts, such as academic discussions, literature, or professional advice. For example: The professor gave a hint about the exam questions「教授は試験問題について示唆を与えた」(きょうじゅはしけんもんだいについてしさをあたえた). Her words contained a subtle suggestion「彼女の言葉には微妙な示唆が含まれていた」(かのじょのことばにはびみょうなしさがふくまれていた). Note that '示唆' is more formal than other words like 'ヒント' (hint) or '暗示' (あんじ, implication), and it often carries a nuanced or sophisticated tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5798

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mystery

Reading

Kanji

神God 秘Secret

Explanation

The Japanese noun '神秘 (しんぴ)' means 'mystery' or 'something mysterious'. It is often used to describe phenomena, events, or concepts that are beyond human understanding or have an aura of wonder. This word carries a sense of awe and reverence, often associated with the supernatural, spiritual, or unexplainable. For example: the mystery of the universe「宇宙の神秘」(うちゅうのしんぴ). The beauty of nature holds a deep mystery「自然の美しさには深い神秘がある」(しぜんのうつくしさにはふかいしんぴがある). It is commonly used in both everyday and literary contexts to evoke a sense of wonder or intrigue.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5799

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Abstraction

Reading

Kanji

抽Pluck, Extract 象Elephant, Phenomenon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '抽象 (ちゅうしょう)' refers to the concept of 'abstraction'. It is used to describe something that is not concrete or tangible, often referring to ideas, concepts, or art that do not represent physical objects directly. For example: This painting is an abstraction「この絵は抽象です」(このえはちゅうしょうです). The concept of love is an abstraction「愛の概念は抽象です」(あいのがいねんはちゅうしょうです). In art, '抽象' often refers to abstract art, which does not attempt to represent external reality but seeks to achieve its effect using shapes, forms, colors, and textures.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5800

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thermometer

Reading

Kanji

体Body 温Warm 計Measure, Plan

Explanation

The Japanese noun '体温計 (たいおんけい)' refers to a 'thermometer', specifically one used to measure body temperature. It is commonly used in medical contexts or at home to check for fever. For example: I bought a new thermometer「新しい体温計を買いました」(あたらしいたいおんけいをかいました). Please use the thermometer to check your temperature「体温計で熱を測ってください」(たいおんけいでねつをはかってください). The word is a compound of '体温 (たいおん)' meaning 'body temperature' and '計 (けい)' meaning 'meter' or 'gauge'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5802

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sunlight

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 差Difference

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日差し (ひざし)' refers to 'sunlight' or 'sunshine'. It specifically describes the rays of the sun shining down, often evoking a sense of warmth or brightness. This word is commonly used in contexts related to weather, nature, or describing the atmosphere of a scene. For example: The sunlight is warm today「今日の日差しは暖かい」(きょうのひざしはあたたかい). The sunlight filters through the trees「木々の間から日差しが差し込む」(きぎのあいだからひざしがさしこむ). It can also carry a poetic nuance, often used in literature or descriptions to create vivid imagery.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5803

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ruler

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 差Difference

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物差し (ものさし)' refers to a 'ruler', a tool used for measuring length or drawing straight lines. It is commonly used in both everyday and professional contexts, such as in schools, offices, or workshops. Additionally, '物差し' can metaphorically represent a standard or criterion for judgment. For example: Please measure the length with a ruler「物差しで長さを測ってください」(ものさしでながさをはかってください). His values are the ruler for his decisions「彼の価値観が物差しとなっている」(かれのかちかんがものさしとなっている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5804

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Various

Reading

Kanji

彼Third person pronoun, He 是Right, Absolutely

Explanation

The Japanese noun '彼是 (あれこれ)' means 'various' or 'this and that'. It is used to refer to a variety of things or matters in a non-specific way. This word is often used when discussing multiple topics, items, or tasks without going into detail about each one. For example: I have various things to do today「今日は彼是やることがある」(きょうはあれこれやることがある). She talked about various things「彼女は彼是話した」(かのじょはあれこれはなした). The word can also imply a sense of being overwhelmed by the number of things or tasks, as in '彼是忙しい (あれこれいそがしい) (busy with various things)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5807

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Career

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'キャリア (きゃりあ)' means 'career'. It refers to a person's professional journey, including their jobs, positions, and experiences over time. This word is often used in contexts related to work, professional development, or long-term employment. For example: She has a successful career「彼女は成功したキャリアを持っている」(かのじょはせいこうしたきゃりあをもっている). I want to build a career in this field「この分野でキャリアを築きたい」(このぶんやできゃりあをきずきたい). Note that 'キャリア' is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in modern Japanese to discuss professional life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5808

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Branch

Reading

Kanji

支Branch, Support 店Shop

Explanation

The Japanese noun '支店 (してん)' refers to a 'branch' of a company, store, or organization. It is commonly used to describe a secondary location or office that operates under the main headquarters. For example: The bank has a branch in Osaka「銀行は大阪に支店があります」(ぎんこうはおおさかにしてんがあります). I work at the Tokyo branch「私は東京の支店で働いています」(わたしはとうきょうのしてんではたらいています). This term is often used in business contexts to specify locations of offices, stores, or institutions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5809

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Face to face

Reading

Kanji

対Against 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '対面 (たいめん)' refers to a situation where two or more people meet or interact directly, face-to-face. It is often used in formal or professional contexts, such as meetings, interviews, or consultations. For example: We had a face-to-face meeting with the client「クライアントと対面で会議をした」(クライアントとたいめんでかいぎをした). The teacher conducted a face-to-face consultation with the student「先生は生徒と対面で相談を行った」(せんせいはせいととたいめんでそうだんをおこなった). This term emphasizes the direct and personal nature of the interaction, as opposed to remote or indirect communication.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5810

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Retirement

Reading

Kanji

定Determine 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '定年 (ていねん)' refers to the mandatory retirement age set by a company or organization. It is commonly used in the context of employment and career planning. For example: He reached retirement age「彼は定年に達した」(かれはていねんにたっした). The company's retirement age is 60「会社の定年は60歳です」(かいしゃのていねんはろくじゅっさいです). This term is often associated with the transition from active employment to retirement, and it carries implications for pension plans and post-retirement life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5811

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Announcement

Reading

Kanji

披Unfold, Expose 露Dew, Expose

Explanation

The Japanese noun '披露 (ひろう)' refers to an announcement or a public declaration, often used in formal contexts. It is commonly associated with events where something is revealed or presented to the public, such as a wedding announcement or the unveiling of a new project. For example: The couple made their wedding announcement「カップルは結婚を披露した」(かっぷるはけっこんをひろうした). The company unveiled its new product「会社は新製品を披露した」(かいしゃはしんせいひんをひろうした). This word carries a sense of formality and is often used in ceremonial or official settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5812

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Right side

Reading

Kanji

右Right 側Side

Explanation

The Japanese noun '右側 (みぎがわ)' means 'rightside' or 'right side'. It refers to the side that is to the right of a person or object. This word is commonly used in directions, descriptions of locations, or when giving instructions. For example: Please stand on the right side「右側に立ってください」(みぎがわにたってください). The store is on the right side of the street「その店は通りの右側にあります」(そのみせはとおりのみぎがわにあります). It is important to note that '右側' is often used in contrast to '左側 (ひだりがわ)' (left side).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5813

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Allocation

Reading

Kanji

割Divide, Split 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '割り当て (わりあて)' means 'allocation'. It refers to the act of assigning or distributing something, such as resources, tasks, or responsibilities, to specific individuals or groups. This word is commonly used in contexts like work, school, or project management. For example: The allocation of tasks was fair「割り当ては公平だった」(わりあてはこうへいだった). Please check your room allocation「部屋の割り当てを確認してください」(へやのわりあてをかくにんしてください). The term can also imply a sense of division or apportionment, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5815

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Payment

Reading

Kanji

払Pay, Drive away

Explanation

The Japanese noun '払い (はらい)' refers to the act of paying or settling a debt. It is commonly used in contexts involving financial transactions, such as paying bills, fees, or installments. For example: I made the payment「払いをしました」(はらいをしました). The monthly payment is due「月払いが期限です」(つきばらいがきげんです). This word can also appear in compound terms like '分割払い (ぶんかつばらい)' (installment payment) or '前払い (まえばらい)' (advance payment).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5823

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plum

Reading

Kanji

梅Apricot, Plum

Explanation

The Japanese noun '梅 (うめ)' refers to the plum fruit or the plum tree. It is commonly associated with Japanese culture, particularly in the context of ume blossoms, which are celebrated in early spring. The fruit is often used to make umeboshi (pickled plums) and ume liqueur. Example sentences: The plum blossoms are beautiful「梅の花がきれいです」(うめのはながきれいです). I ate a pickled plum「梅干しを食べました」(うめぼしをたべました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5824

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dance

Reading

Kanji

踊Dance

Explanation

The Japanese noun '踊り (おどり)' means 'dance'. It refers to the act of dancing or a specific dance performance. This word is commonly used in contexts related to traditional Japanese dances, such as '盆踊り (ぼんおどり)', which is a Bon festival dance. It can also refer to dances in general, including modern or Western styles. Example sentences: Let's go see the dance「踊りを見に行こう」(おどりをみにいこう). She is good at traditional Japanese dance「彼女は日本の伝統的な踊りが上手です」(かのじょはにほんのでんとうてきなおどりがじょうずです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5825

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting