Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Part Of Speech

word

Meaning

Class

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 級Grade, Rank

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学級 (がっきゅう)' refers to a 'class' in the context of a group of students in a school. It specifically denotes a group of students who are taught together, often within the same grade or subject. This term is commonly used in educational settings to describe the organizational structure of students. For example: The class is quiet「学級は静かです」(がっきゅうはしずかです). I am the teacher of this class「私はこの学級の先生です」(わたしはこのがっきゅうのせんせいです). The term emphasizes the collective group of students rather than the physical classroom itself.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5826

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gangster

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'やくざ' refers to a member of organized crime groups in Japan, often associated with the Yakuza. These groups are known for their strict codes of conduct, hierarchical structures, and involvement in various illegal activities. The term can also carry a cultural connotation, as Yakuza are sometimes romanticized in media. Example sentences: He is a gangster「彼はやくざだ」(かれはやくざだ). The gangster was arrested「やくざが逮捕された」(やくざがたいほされた). Note that the term can be used both neutrally and pejoratively depending on context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5827

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prospect

Reading

Kanji

見See 込Put in, Crowded

Explanation

The Japanese noun '見込み (みこみ)' refers to a 'prospect' or 'expectation' of something happening in the future. It is often used to describe the likelihood or potential of an event, outcome, or situation. For example: there is a prospect of rain tomorrow「明日は雨の見込みです」(あしたはあめのみこみです). The company has good prospects for growth「その会社は成長の見込みが良い」(そのかいしゃはせいちょうのみこみがよい). This word can also imply a sense of anticipation or estimation based on current conditions or trends.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5833

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Restraint, Detention

Reading

Kanji

拘Arrest 束Bundle, Bind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '拘束 (こうそく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'restraint', referring to the act of limiting or controlling someone or something. The second is 'detention', referring to the act of holding someone in custody, often by legal authorities. For example: The police imposed restraint on the suspect「警察は容疑者に拘束を加えた」(けいさつはようぎしゃにこうそくをくわえた). The suspect is under detention「容疑者は拘束されている」(ようぎしゃはこうそくされている). The word is often used in legal or formal contexts and carries a serious tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5835

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Duty

Reading

Kanji

任Duty, Responsibility 務Duty, Task

Explanation

The Japanese noun '任務 (にんむ)' means 'duty' or 'mission'. It refers to a specific task or responsibility assigned to someone, often in a professional, military, or organizational context. This word carries a formal tone and is commonly used in serious or official situations. For example: He fulfilled his duty「彼は任務を果たした」(かれはにんむをはたした). The soldier was given an important mission「その兵士は重要な任務を与えられた」(そのへいしはじゅうようなにんむをあたえられた). Note that '任務' is often used in contexts involving responsibility, obligation, or assignments that require commitment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5836

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reform

Reading

Kanji

変Change, Abnormal 革Reform, Leather

Explanation

The Japanese noun '変革 (へんかく)' means 'reform' or 'transformation'. It refers to a significant change or alteration, often in a system, organization, or society, aimed at improving or modernizing it. This word is commonly used in contexts related to social, political, or organizational changes. For example: The company is undergoing a major reform「その会社は大きな変革を経験している」(そのかいしゃはおおきなへんかくをけいけんしている). We need reform in the education system「教育システムに変革が必要だ」(きょういくシステムにへんかくがひつようだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5837

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Application

Reading

Kanji

申Report 込Put in, Crowded

Explanation

The Japanese noun '申し込み (もうしこみ)' means 'application'. It refers to the act of applying for something, such as a service, event, or membership. This word is commonly used in formal or business contexts. For example: I submitted an application for the event「イベントに申し込みをした」(イベントにもうしこみをした). Please fill out the application form「申し込み用紙に記入してください」(もうしこみようしにきにゅうしてください). The term can also imply a request or proposal, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5838

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Win

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ウィン (うぃん)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'win'. It is commonly used in contexts related to sports, competitions, or achieving success. For example: We got the win!「私たちはウィンを手に入れた！」(わたしたちはうぃんをてにいれた！). The team celebrated their win「チームはウィンを祝った」(チームはうぃんをいわった). This word is often used in casual and formal settings alike, especially in contexts where English loanwords are prevalent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5842

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Investment

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 資Capital, Resources

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出資 (しゅっし)' refers to the act of providing capital or funds to a business, project, or venture in exchange for a stake or share in its profits or ownership. It is commonly used in financial and business contexts. For example: He made an investment in the company「彼はその会社に出資した」(かれはそのかいしゃにしゅっしした). The startup is seeking investment「そのスタートアップは出資を求めている」(そのスタートアップはしゅっしをもとめている). This term is often associated with formal or professional settings and implies a financial commitment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5843

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Precedence

Reading

Kanji

先Before, Previous 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese noun '先行 (せんこう)' refers to something that comes before or takes precedence over others. It is often used in contexts where timing, order, or priority is important, such as in business, research, or planning. For example: The new model takes precedence over the old one「新しいモデルが先行する」(あたらしいモデルがせんこうする). In research, preliminary studies are essential「研究では先行研究が重要だ」(けんきゅうではせんこうけんきゅうがじゅうようだ). The term can also imply being ahead in a competitive or developmental sense, such as a company leading in technology「その会社は技術で先行している」(そのかいしゃはぎじゅつでせんこうしている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5844

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Underwear

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パンツ (pantsu)' refers to 'underwear'. This term is commonly used to describe undergarments, particularly underpants or briefs. It can be used for both men's and women's underwear. For example: I bought new underwear「新しいパンツを買った」(あたらしいパンツをかった). Please note that in Japanese, 'パンツ' can sometimes refer to trousers or pants in certain contexts, but this usage is less common and typically refers to underwear. For example: He is wearing blue pants「彼は青いパンツを履いている」(かれはあおいパンツをはいている). However, the primary and most common meaning is 'underwear'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5845

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pull

Reading

Kanji

引Pull

Explanation

The Japanese noun '引き (ひき)' primarily means 'pull'. It is often used in contexts related to pulling or drawing something, such as in fishing or drawing a bow. It can also refer to the act of attracting or drawing in, as in attracting customers. For example: He has a strong pull「彼は強い引きがある」(かれはつよいひきがある). The shop uses discounts to pull in customers「その店は引きをするために割引を使う」(そのみせはひきをするためにわりびきをつかう). Note that '引き' can also be part of compound words, where it retains the meaning related to pulling or drawing.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5846

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Microphone

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マイク (まいく)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'microphone'. It refers to a device used to capture or amplify sound. This term is commonly used in contexts such as music, broadcasting, public speaking, and recording. For example: Please speak into the microphone「マイクに向かって話してください」(まいくにむかってはなしてください). He bought a new microphone「彼は新しいマイクを買った」(かれはあたらしいまいくをかった). The word is written in katakana, as it is a foreign loanword, and is widely understood in Japanese society.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5849

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crowd

Reading

Kanji

人Person 込Put in, Crowded

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人込み (ひとごみ)' refers to a 'crowd' or a place where many people are gathered closely together. It is often used to describe busy public spaces like train stations, festivals, or shopping districts. For example: There was a big crowd at the station「駅には大きな人込みがあった」(えきにはおおきなひとごみがあった). I don't like crowded places「私は人込みが苦手です」(わたしはひとごみがにがてです). The word carries a nuance of being packed or dense with people, and it can sometimes imply a sense of discomfort or chaos due to the large number of people.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5850

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Junior college

Reading

Kanji

短Short 期Time, Period 大Big 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '短期大学 (たんきだいがく)' refers to a 'junior college', which is a type of higher education institution in Japan. These institutions typically offer two-year programs, focusing on practical and vocational education. Junior colleges are often chosen by students who wish to enter the workforce quickly or who are seeking specialized training in fields such as nursing, early childhood education, or business. Example sentences: She graduated from a junior college「彼女は短期大学を卒業しました」(かのじょはたんきだいがくをそつぎょうしました). I am studying at a junior college「私は短期大学で勉強しています」(わたしはたんきだいがくでべんきょうしています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5851

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leeway

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ゆとり (yutori)' refers to 'leeway' or 'room to spare'. It is often used to describe a situation where there is extra time, space, or flexibility available. This word can be applied in various contexts, such as scheduling, physical space, or even mental capacity. For example: There is some leeway in the schedule「スケジュールにゆとりがある」(すけじゅーるにゆとりがある). We need a room with more space「もっとゆとりのある部屋が必要だ」(もっとゆとりのあるへやがひつようだ). The concept of 'ゆとり' is also associated with the idea of not being overly stressed or rushed, emphasizing a balanced and comfortable approach to life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5853

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mind body

Reading

Kanji

心Heart 身Body, Self

Explanation

The Japanese noun '心身 (しんしん)' refers to the combination of the mind and body, often used to describe the holistic state of a person's mental and physical well-being. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of mental and physical health. For example: maintaining mind-body balance is important「心身のバランスを保つことは大切です」(しんしんのバランスをたもつことはたいせつです). The retreat focuses on mind-body healing「そのリトリートは心身の癒しに焦点を当てています」(そのリトリートはしんしんのいやしにしょうてんをあてています). This term is commonly used in contexts related to health, wellness, and self-care.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5856

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Investment, Insertion

Reading

Kanji

投Throw 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '投入 (とうにゅう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'investment', referring to the act of putting resources (such as time, money, or effort) into something with the expectation of achieving a benefit. For example: The company made a large investment in new technology「会社は新しい技術に大きな投入をした」(かいしゃはあたらしいぎじゅつにおおきなとうにゅうをした). The second meaning is 'insertion', which refers to the act of putting something into a place or system. For example: Insert the card into the machine「カードを機械に投入してください」(かーどをきかいにとうにゅうしてください). These two meanings are unrelated and depend on the context in which the word is used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5857

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Judgment, Decision

Reading

Kanji

判Judge, Stamp 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '判定 (はんてい)' refers to the act of making a judgment or decision, often based on specific criteria or rules. It is commonly used in contexts such as sports, competitions, or evaluations where an official or authoritative decision is required. For example: The referee's judgment was fair「審判の判定は公平だった」(しんぱんのはんていはこうへいだった). The decision on the winner was difficult「勝者の判定は難しかった」(しょうしゃのはんていはむずかしかった). This word emphasizes the formal or official nature of the judgment being made.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5858

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Witness

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 撃Beat, Strike

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目撃 (もくげき)' means 'witness' or 'eyewitness'. It refers to the act of seeing an event, typically something significant or unusual, with one's own eyes. This word is often used in contexts involving accidents, crimes, or other notable incidents. For example: I witnessed the accident「私はその事故を目撃した」(わたしはそのじこをもくげきした). The police are looking for witnesses「警察は目撃者を探している」(けいさつはもくげきしゃをさがしている). The nuance of '目撃' emphasizes the direct observation of an event, making it a key term in legal or investigative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5859

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Advance, Ticket

Reading

Kanji

前Before, Front 売Sell 券Ticket

Explanation

The Japanese noun '前売り券 (まえうりけん)' refers to a ticket that is sold in advance, before the actual event or performance. It is commonly used for concerts, movies, theater performances, and other events. The word combines '前売り (まえうり)', meaning 'advance sale', and '券 (けん)', meaning 'ticket'. For example: I bought an advance ticket for the concert「コンサートの前売り券を買いました」(コンサートのまえうりけんをかいました). The advance tickets are cheaper「前売り券の方が安いです」(まえうりけんのほうがやすいです). This term is often used in contexts where tickets are sold before the event date, offering benefits like lower prices or guaranteed entry.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5863

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Index finger

Reading

Kanji

人Person 差Difference 指Finger

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人差し指 (ひとさしゆび)' refers to the 'index finger', which is the second digit of the human hand, located between the thumb and the middle finger. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and medical contexts. For example: I hurt my index finger「人差し指をけがした」(ひとさしゆびをけがした). She pointed at the map with her index finger「彼女は人差し指で地図を指した」(かのじょはひとさしゆびでちずをさした). The term is a compound of '人 (ひと)' meaning 'person', '差し (さし)' meaning 'pointing', and '指 (ゆび)' meaning 'finger', literally translating to 'the finger used for pointing'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5865

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dissection

Reading

Kanji

解Solve, Untie 剖Divide, Cut up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '解剖 (かいぼう)' primarily means 'dissection'. It refers to the act of cutting apart or separating tissues for detailed examination, often used in medical or biological contexts. For example: The dissection of the frog was conducted in the biology class「生物学の授業でカエルの解剖が行われた」(せいぶつがくのじゅぎょうでカエルのかいぼうがおこなわれた). The doctor performed a dissection to understand the cause of death「医師は死因を理解するために解剖を行った」(いしはしいんをりかいするためにかいぼうをおこなった). This term can also metaphorically describe a thorough analysis or examination of a subject, such as in literature or philosophy, where one might dissect an argument or a text to understand its components deeply.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5866

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fraud

Reading

Kanji

詐Lie, Swindle 欺Deceit, Deceive

Explanation

The Japanese noun '詐欺 (さぎ)' means 'fraud'. It refers to the act of deceiving someone for personal gain, often involving money or property. This word is commonly used in legal, financial, and everyday contexts to describe scams, swindles, or dishonest schemes. For example: He was arrested for fraud「彼は詐欺で逮捕された」(かれはさぎでたいほされた). This is a classic case of fraud「これは典型的な詐欺です」(これはてんけいてきなさぎです). The term can also be used in compound words, such as '詐欺師 (さぎし)' (fraudster or con artist).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5867

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Finger, Middle

Reading

Kanji

中Center 指Finger

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中指 (なかゆび)' refers specifically to the 'middle finger'. It is the third digit of the hand, located between the index finger and the ring finger. This term is used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: I hurt my middle finger「中指を怪我した」(なかゆびをけがした). She pointed with her middle finger「彼女は中指で指した」(かのじょはなかゆびでさした). In some cultures, raising the middle finger can be considered an offensive gesture, but in Japanese, the term itself is neutral and simply refers to the anatomical part.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5869

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Capacity

Reading

Kanji

定Determine 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '定員 (ていいん)' refers to the fixed number of people or items that a place, vehicle, or institution can accommodate. It is commonly used in contexts such as seating capacity in theaters, passenger limits in vehicles, or enrollment limits in schools. For example: The bus has a capacity of 50 passengers「バスの定員は50人です」(ばすのていいんはごじゅうにんです). The classroom has a capacity of 30 students「教室の定員は30人です」(きょうしつのていいんはさんじゅうにんです). This term is often seen in public transportation, event planning, and educational settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5872

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reception

Reading

Kanji

受Accept 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '受け付け (うけつけ)' refers to a reception or front desk, typically in places like offices, hotels, or clinics. It is the area where visitors or clients are greeted and attended to. For example: Please go to the reception「受付に行ってください」(うけつけにいってください). The reception is on the first floor「受付は一階です」(うけつけはいっかいです). This term can also refer to the act of accepting or receiving something, such as applications or forms, but the primary and most common usage is for the physical reception area.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5873

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Duty

Reading

Kanji

義Righteousness

Explanation

The Japanese noun '義 (ぎ)' primarily means 'duty' or 'moral obligation'. It is often used in contexts related to ethics, justice, or righteousness. This word can also refer to a sense of loyalty or a moral principle that one feels compelled to follow. For example: He fulfilled his duty「彼は義を果たした」(かれはぎをはたした). Justice is important「義は大切だ」(ぎはたいせつだ). The concept of '義' is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is often associated with samurai ethics and Confucian values.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5874

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cash

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'キャッシュ (kyasshu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'cash'. It refers to physical money in the form of bills and coins, as opposed to digital or credit-based transactions. This term is commonly used in everyday conversations, especially in contexts related to shopping, banking, or financial transactions. For example: I paid in cash「キャッシュで支払いました」(きゃっしゅではらいました). Do you have cash?「キャッシュを持っていますか？」(きゃっしゅをもっていますか？). It is important to note that this word is often used in informal settings and is widely understood in Japan due to its English origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5875

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beast

Reading

Kanji

獣Beast, Animal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '獣 (けもの)' refers to a 'beast' or 'wild animal'. It is often used to describe animals that are untamed, dangerous, or live in the wild. This word carries a slightly negative or primal connotation, emphasizing the wild and untamed nature of the animal. For example: The forest is full of beasts「森には獣がたくさんいる」(もりにはけものがたくさんいる). He fought like a beast「彼は獣のように戦った」(かれはけもののようにたたかった). Note that this word is distinct from more neutral terms like '動物 (どうぶつ)' (animal), as it specifically highlights the wild or untamed aspect.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5876

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Undecided

Reading

Kanji

未Not yet 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '未定 (みてい)' means 'undecided' or 'not yet determined'. It is used to describe situations, plans, or decisions that have not been finalized or settled. This word is often used in formal or professional contexts, such as scheduling, planning, or decision-making processes. For example: The date is still undecided「日付はまだ未定です」(ひづけはまだみていです). The venue for the event is undecided「イベントの会場は未定です」(イベントのかいじょうはみていです). It can also be used in casual contexts to express uncertainty, such as: I'm undecided about what to eat「何を食べるか未定です」(なにをたべるかみていです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5877

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Motor

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'モーター (もーたー)' refers to a 'motor', which is a machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. This word is commonly used in contexts related to machinery, vehicles, or devices that require a motor to function. For example: The motor is broken「モーターが壊れた」(もーたーがこわれた). This car has a powerful motor「この車は強力なモーターを持っている」(このくるまはきょうりょくなもーたーをもっている). The word is a loanword from English and is written in katakana, reflecting its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5878

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mischief, Prank

Reading

Kanji

悪Evil 戯Play, Frolic

Explanation

The Japanese noun '悪戯 (いたずら)' can mean 'mischief' or 'prank'. It refers to playful or harmless actions intended to cause amusement or minor trouble. It can also imply a sense of naughtiness or teasing. For example: The child's mischief made everyone laugh「子供の悪戯がみんなを笑わせた」(こどものいたずらがみんなをわらわせた). He played a prank on his friend「彼は友達に悪戯をした」(かれはともだちにいたずらをした). The word can sometimes carry a slightly negative connotation depending on the context, but it generally describes lighthearted behavior.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5879

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Left side

Reading

Kanji

左Left 側Side

Explanation

The Japanese noun '左側 (ひだりがわ)' means 'left side'. It refers to the side of something that is on the left when facing a particular direction. This word is commonly used in everyday situations, such as giving directions or describing the position of objects. For example: The bookstore is on the left side「本屋は左側です」(ほんやはひだりがわです). Please sit on the left side「左側に座ってください」(ひだりがわにすわってください). The word is often used in combination with other nouns to specify location, such as '左側のドア (ひだりがわのドア) (the left-side door)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5880

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Set meal

Reading

Kanji

定Determine 食Eat, Food

Explanation

The Japanese noun '定食 (ていしょく)' refers to a 'set meal' or 'meal set' commonly served in Japanese restaurants. It typically includes a main dish (such as fish, meat, or tofu), rice, miso soup, and a small side dish or pickles. This term is widely used in casual dining settings and is a convenient option for a balanced meal. For example: I ordered a grilled fish set meal「焼き魚の定食を注文しました」(やきさかのていしょくをちゅうもんしました). The lunch set meal comes with miso soup「ランチの定食には味噌汁が付きます」(ランチのていしょくにはみそしるがつきます). The word emphasizes the completeness and fixed nature of the meal, making it a popular choice for quick and satisfying dining.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5882

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Regular holiday

Reading

Kanji

定Determine 休Rest 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '定休日 (ていきゅうび)' means 'regular holiday.' This word is used to refer to the fixed day or period when a business or store is regularly closed, such as a specific day of the week. Example: Today is our regular holiday 「今日は定休日です」 (きょうはていきゅうびです). The store is closed on its regular holiday 「その店は定休日に閉まります」 (そのみせはていきゅうびにしまります). This term is commonly used in contexts related to stores, restaurants, and other businesses that operate on a fixed schedule.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5883

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Painting

Reading

Kanji

絵Picture 画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '絵画 (かいが)' refers to 'painting' as an art form. It is used to describe works of art created with paint, typically on canvas or paper. This term is often used in formal or artistic contexts. For example: I like this painting「この絵画が好きです」(このかいががすきです). The museum has many paintings「美術館には多くの絵画があります」(びじゅつかんにはおおくのかいががあります). The word can also refer to the broader category of visual art, but it is most commonly associated with painted works.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5886

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inheritance

Reading

Kanji

継Succeed, Inherit 承Consent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '継承 (けいしょう)' primarily means 'inheritance'. It refers to the act of receiving or taking over something, such as property, rights, responsibilities, or traditions, from a predecessor. This term is commonly used in legal, cultural, and familial contexts. For example: He received the inheritance from his father「彼は父親から継承を受けた」(かれはちちおやからけいしょうをうけた). The company is focused on the inheritance of traditional craftsmanship「その会社は伝統工芸の継承に力を入れている」(そのかいしゃはでんとうこうげいのけいしょうにちからをいれている). In a broader sense, '継承' can also imply the continuation or preservation of ideas, values, or practices across generations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5887

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sesame

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ゴマ (ごま)' refers to 'sesame', a small seed used in cooking and as a condiment. It is commonly used in Japanese cuisine, such as in dishes like goma-ae (sesame dressing) or as a topping for rice. Sesame seeds can be black or white, and they are often toasted to enhance their flavor. Example sentences: I sprinkled sesame on the rice「ご飯にゴマをかけました」(ごはんにごまをかけました). This salad has sesame dressing「このサラダはゴマドレッシングです」(このサラダはごまドレッシングです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5888

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

City

Reading

Kanji

市City, Market 街Street, Boulevard

Explanation

The Japanese noun '市街 (しがい)' refers to the urban or city area, typically the built-up part of a city with streets, buildings, and infrastructure. It is often used to describe the central or commercial district of a city. For example: The city is bustling with activity「市街は活気で溢れている」(しがいわかっきであふれている). We walked through the city at night「私たちは夜に市街を歩いた」(わたしたちはよるにしがいをあるいた). This term is commonly used in contexts related to urban planning, geography, or everyday descriptions of city life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5889

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lifespan

Reading

Kanji

寿Longevity, Congratulations 命Command, Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '寿命 (じゅみょう)' refers to the length of time that a living being, object, or system is expected to live or function. It is commonly used in contexts discussing the natural life expectancy of humans, animals, or even the durability of machines and technology. For example: The lifespan of a cat is about 15 years「猫の寿命は約15年です」(ねこのじゅみょうはやく15ねんです). This smartphone has a short lifespan「このスマートフォンは寿命が短い」(このスマートフォンはじゅみょうがみじかい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the 'life' of non-living things, such as the lifespan of a product or trend.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5890

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clause, Article

Reading

Kanji

条Clause 項Clause, Paragraph

Explanation

The Japanese noun '条項 (じょうこう)' refers to a specific clause or article within a document, contract, law, or agreement. It is commonly used in legal or formal contexts to denote a distinct provision or stipulation. For example: Please review clause 5 of the contract「契約の第5条項を確認してください」(けいやくのだいごじょうこうをかくにんしてください). This article is important「この条項は重要です」(このじょうこうはじゅうようです). The word is often used in discussions about legal documents, treaties, or regulations, where precision and clarity are essential.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5891

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Assistant

Reading

Kanji

助Help 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '助手 (じょしゅ)' means 'assistant'. It refers to someone who provides help or support, often in a professional or academic setting. For example, in a university, a '助手' might assist a professor with research or teaching. In a workplace, it could refer to a junior staff member who supports more senior colleagues. Example sentences: The assistant prepared the documents「助手が書類を準備した」(じょしゅがしょるいをじゅんびした). She works as an assistant at the university「彼女は大学で助手として働いている」(かのじょはだいがくでじょしゅとしてはたらいている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5892

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bundle

Reading

Kanji

束Bundle, Bind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '束 (たば)' refers to a 'bundle' or a collection of items tied together. It is commonly used to describe things like a bundle of sticks, flowers, or papers. For example: a bundle of flowers「花の束」(はなたば). He gave me a bundle of letters「彼は私に手紙の束をくれた」(かれはわたしにてがみのたばをくれた). The word can also imply a sense of grouping or clustering, often tied or bound in some way.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5897

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bouquet

Reading

Kanji

花Flower 束Bundle, Bind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '花束 (はなたば)' refers to a 'bouquet' of flowers. It is commonly used to describe a collection of flowers arranged together, often given as a gift for special occasions such as weddings, anniversaries, or celebrations. For example: She received a beautiful bouquet「彼女は美しい花束をもらった」(かのじょはうつくしいはなたばをもらった). I bought a bouquet for my mother「母に花束を買った」(ははにはなたばをかった). The word emphasizes the arrangement and presentation of flowers, often tied together or placed in a decorative manner.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5898

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pistol

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ピストル (pisutoru)' refers to a 'pistol', which is a type of handgun. This word is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in contexts related to firearms, action scenes, or crime stories. For example: He carries a pistol「彼はピストルを持っている」(かれはピストルをもっている). The detective found a pistol at the scene「探偵は現場でピストルを見つけた」(たんていはげんばでピストルをみつけた). It is important to note that this word is specific to the type of firearm and does not refer to other types of guns like rifles or shotguns.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5901

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Container

Reading

Kanji

容Contain, Looks 器Vessel

Explanation

The Japanese noun '容器 (ようき)' refers to a 'container', which is an object used to hold or store something. This term is broadly applicable to various types of containers, including bottles, boxes, jars, and other receptacles. For example: Please put the leftovers in a container「残り物を容器に入れてください」(のこりものをようきにいれてください). This container is made of glass「この容器はガラス製です」(このようきはガラスせいです). The word is neutral and can be used in both everyday and technical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5905

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Web

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ウェブ (webu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'web'. It is commonly used to refer to the World Wide Web or internet-related concepts. This term is widely understood in Japanese and is often used in technology, business, and everyday conversations. For example: I searched on the web「ウェブで検索しました」(ウェブでけんさくしました). The web is convenient「ウェブは便利です」(ウェブはべんりです). It can also be part of compound words, such as 'ウェブサイト (webusaito)' (website) or 'ウェブページ (webupeeji)' (webpage).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5907

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Existence

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 在Be, Exist

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実在 (じつざい)' refers to the concept of 'existence' or 'reality'. It is often used in philosophical or abstract contexts to discuss the existence of something in the real world, as opposed to something that is imaginary or theoretical. For example: The existence of ghosts is debated「幽霊の実在は議論されている」(ゆうれいのじつざいはぎろんされている). This theory questions the existence of extraterrestrial life「この理論は地球外生命の実在を問う」(このりろんはちきゅうがいせいめいのじつざいをとう). The word can also be used in more concrete contexts, such as discussing the existence of historical figures or events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5908

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appetite

Reading

Kanji

食Eat, Food 欲Desire, Longing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '食欲 (しょくよく)' refers to one's appetite or desire to eat. It is commonly used in contexts related to hunger, eating habits, or health. For example: I have no appetite today「今日は食欲がない」(きょうはしょくよくがない). Her appetite has increased recently「最近、彼女の食欲が増えた」(さいきん、かのじょのしょくよくがふえた). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe a strong desire or craving for something, though this usage is less common. For instance: He has an appetite for adventure「彼は冒険に食欲がある」(かれはぼうけんにしょくよくがある).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5909

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sushi

Reading

Kanji

寿Longevity, Congratulations 司Director

Explanation

The Japanese noun '寿司 (すし)' refers to 'sushi', a traditional Japanese dish consisting of vinegared rice combined with various ingredients such as raw fish, seafood, vegetables, or egg. Sushi is a staple of Japanese cuisine and is enjoyed worldwide. It comes in many forms, including nigiri (hand-pressed sushi), maki (rolled sushi), and sashimi (sliced raw fish without rice). Example sentences: I ate sushi yesterday「昨日寿司を食べた」(きのうすしをたべた). This sushi is delicious「この寿司は美味しい」(このすしはおいしい). Sushi is often served with soy sauce, wasabi, and pickled ginger.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5910

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Body temperature

Reading

Kanji

体Body 温Warm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '体温 (たいおん)' refers to 'body temperature'. It is commonly used in medical contexts or everyday conversations to describe the temperature of a person's body. For example: My body temperature is high「私の体温は高いです」(わたしのたいおんはたかいです). Please measure your body temperature「体温を測ってください」(たいおんをはかってください). The word is often used in health-related discussions, such as checking for fever or monitoring one's health condition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5911

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dozens

Reading

Kanji

何What 十Ten

Explanation

The Japanese noun '何十 (なんじゅう)' means 'dozens'. It is used to indicate an unspecified number of items, typically in the range of tens. This word is often used when the exact number is not important or when the speaker wants to emphasize that there are many items. For example: There are dozens of books「何十冊もの本がある」(なんじゅうさつものほんがある). Dozens of people attended the event「何十人もの人がイベントに参加した」(なんじゅうにんものひとがイベントにさんかした). Note that '何十' is often followed by a counter (e.g., 冊 for books, 人 for people) to specify what is being counted.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5912

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mother and child

Reading

Kanji

母Mother 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '母子 (ぼし)' refers to the relationship or pair of a mother and her child. It is often used in contexts discussing family dynamics, welfare, or social services. For example: The mother and child went to the park「母子は公園に行きました」(ぼしはこうえんにいきました). The government provides support for single mothers and their children「政府は母子家庭を支援します」(せいふはぼしかていをしえんします). This term is commonly used in formal or official contexts, such as in legal documents or social welfare discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5913

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Public opinion

Reading

Kanji

世World, Generation 論Theory, Argument

Explanation

The Japanese noun '世論 (よろん)' refers to 'public opinion'. It is used to describe the collective views or attitudes of the general public on a particular issue or topic. This term is often used in discussions about politics, social issues, and media. For example: Public opinion is divided on this issue「この問題について世論は分かれている」(このもんだいについてよろんはわかれている). The government is paying attention to public opinion「政府は世論に注目している」(せいふはよろんにちゅうもくしている). Note that '世論' can also be read as 'せろん' in some contexts, but 'よろん' is the more common reading.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5914

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Swimsuit

Reading

Kanji

水Water 着Arrive, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '水着 (みずぎ)' refers to a 'swimsuit' or 'bathing suit'. It is commonly used when talking about clothing worn for swimming or beach activities. The word is a combination of '水 (みず)', meaning 'water', and '着 (ぎ)', meaning 'clothing'. It is a neutral term and can refer to both men's and women's swimwear. Example sentences: I bought a new swimsuit「新しい水着を買いました」(あたらしいみずぎをかいました). She is wearing a red swimsuit「彼女は赤い水着を着ています」(かのじょはあかいみずぎをきています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5916

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Metropolitan

Reading

Kanji

都Metropolis 立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '都立 (とりつ)' refers to something that is established or operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government. It is commonly used in the context of institutions such as schools, hospitals, or parks that are managed by the metropolitan authority. For example: a metropolitan high school「都立高校」(とりつこうこう). The metropolitan hospital is large「都立病院は大きい」(とりつびょういんはおおきい). This term is specific to Tokyo and highlights the administrative jurisdiction of the metropolitan government over certain public facilities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5918

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Evening rain

Reading

Kanji

夕Evening 立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕立 (ゆうだち)' refers to a sudden, brief rain shower that typically occurs in the late afternoon or early evening, especially during the summer. This phenomenon is often associated with warm weather and can be quite refreshing. Example sentences: The evening rain cooled the air「夕立が空気を冷やした」(ゆうだちがくうきをひやした). We got caught in the evening rain「私たちは夕立にあった」(わたしたちはゆうだちにあった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5921

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Costume

Reading

Kanji

衣Clothes 装Dress, Attire

Explanation

The Japanese noun '衣装 (いしょう)' refers to 'costume' or 'attire'. It is commonly used to describe clothing worn for specific occasions, performances, or roles, such as traditional outfits, stage costumes, or ceremonial garments. For example: She wore a beautiful costume「彼女は美しい衣装を着ていた」(かのじょはうつくしいいしょうをきていた). The actors changed into their costumes「俳優たちは衣装に着替えた」(はいゆうたちはいしょうにきがえた). This word can also refer to elaborate or decorative clothing in general.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5922

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Possible

Reading

Kanji

可Possible

Explanation

The Japanese noun '可 (か)' means 'possible' or 'approval'. It is often used in formal or technical contexts to indicate that something is permissible, acceptable, or feasible. For example: This plan is possible「このプランは可です」(このプランはかです). The use of '可' is common in academic or bureaucratic settings, such as grading systems (e.g., '可' as a passing grade). It can also appear in compound words like '可能 (かのう)' (possible) or '許可 (きょか)' (permission). Note that '可' is less commonly used in casual conversation and is more formal in tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5923

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foreign affairs

Reading

Kanji

外Outside 務Duty, Task

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外務 (がいむ)' refers to 'foreign affairs' or matters related to international relations. It is commonly used in contexts involving diplomacy, international politics, or external relations of a country. For example: He works in foreign affairs「彼は外務に従事している」(かれはがいむにじゅうじしている). The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is called '外務省 (がいむしょう)' in Japanese. This term is often used in formal or governmental contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5924

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blood pressure

Reading

Kanji

血Blood 圧Pressure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '血圧 (けつあつ)' refers to 'blood pressure', which is the pressure of circulating blood upon the walls of blood vessels. This term is commonly used in medical contexts and everyday health discussions. For example: My blood pressure is high「私の血圧は高いです」(わたしのけつあつはたかいです). It's important to monitor your blood pressure「血圧をチェックすることが大切です」(けつあつをチェックすることがたいせつです). The term is often used in conjunction with health advice or medical check-ups, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a healthy blood pressure level.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5925

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ego

Reading

Kanji

自Self 我Self, Ego

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自我 (じが)' refers to the concept of 'ego' or 'self'. It is used in psychological and philosophical contexts to describe one's sense of self or individuality. For example: He has a strong ego「彼は自我が強い」(かれはじががつよい). The concept of ego is important in psychology「自我の概念は心理学で重要です」(じがのがいねんはしんりがくでじゅうようです). This term is often used in discussions about self-awareness, identity, and personal development.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5926

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dictionary

Reading

Kanji

辞Word, Resign 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '辞書 (じしょ)' means 'dictionary'. It refers to a book or electronic resource that lists words in a specific language and provides their meanings, pronunciations, or translations. This word is commonly used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts. For example: I bought a new dictionary「新しい辞書を買いました」(あたらしいじしょをかいました). Please look it up in the dictionary「辞書で調べてください」(じしょでしらべてください). The term can also refer to digital dictionaries or apps used for language learning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5927

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rose

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バラ (ばら)' refers to the flower 'rose'. It is commonly used to describe the flower itself, as well as in contexts related to gardening, floristry, or symbolism. Roses are often associated with beauty, love, and emotions in Japanese culture. Example sentences: She received a red rose「彼女は赤いバラをもらった」(かのじょはあかいばらをもらった). The garden is full of roses「庭にはバラがいっぱいだ」(にわにはばらがいっぱいだ). Note that 'バラ' can also be used metaphorically to describe something beautiful or delicate, similar to how roses are perceived.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5928

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Precedent

Reading

Kanji

判Judge, Stamp 例Example

Explanation

The Japanese noun '判例 (はんれい)' refers to a legal precedent, which is a past judicial decision that serves as a reference for deciding similar cases in the future. This term is commonly used in legal contexts, such as in courts or legal discussions, to refer to previous rulings that can influence or guide current judgments. For example: This case follows a precedent「この事件は判例に従っている」(このじけんははんれいにしたがっている). The judge referred to a precedent「裁判官は判例を参照した」(さいばんかんははんれいをさんしょうした). It's important to note that '判例' is a formal term and is typically used in professional or academic settings related to law.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5929

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Index, Table of contents

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 次Next

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目次 (もくじ)' refers to an 'index' or 'table of contents'. It is commonly used in books, documents, or any written material to list the sections, chapters, or topics along with their corresponding page numbers. This helps readers navigate the content easily. For example: The table of contents is at the beginning of the book「目次は本の最初にあります」(もくじはほんのさいしょにあります). Please check the index for more details「詳細は目次を確認してください」(しょうさいはもくじをかくにんしてください). Note that '目次' is often used interchangeably to refer to both an index and a table of contents, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5938

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Power, Motive force

Reading

Kanji

動Move 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '動力 (どうりょく)' refers to 'power' or 'motive force', typically in the context of mechanical or physical energy that drives movement or operation. It is often used in technical or industrial contexts to describe the energy source that makes machinery or vehicles function. For example: The car's power comes from its engine「車の動力はエンジンから来る」(くるまのどうりょくはエンジンからくる). This machine uses electric power「この機械は電気動力を使う」(このきかいはでんきどうりょくをつかう). Note that while 'power' is the most common translation, 'motive force' is used in more specific contexts to emphasize the driving energy behind movement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5940

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dawn

Reading

Kanji

早Early, Fast 朝Morning

Explanation

The Japanese noun '早朝 (そうちょう)' refers to the early morning, specifically the time around dawn. It is used to describe the period shortly after sunrise or the very early hours of the morning. This word is often used in contexts related to schedules, routines, or events that occur early in the day. For example: I go jogging at dawn「早朝にジョギングをします」(そうちょうにジョギングをします). The meeting is scheduled for dawn「会議は早朝に予定されています」(かいぎはそうちょうによていされています). Note that '早朝' emphasizes the earliness of the time, often implying a quiet or serene atmosphere.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5941

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Secretion

Reading

Kanji

分Minute, Part 泌Secrete

Explanation

The Japanese noun '分泌 (ぶんぴつ)' refers to the biological process of secretion, where substances are produced and discharged from a cell, gland, or organ. This term is commonly used in medical and biological contexts. For example: Hormone secretion is important for the body「ホルモンの分泌は体にとって重要です」(ホルモンのぶんぴつはからだにとってじゅうようです). Excessive secretion of oil can cause skin problems「油の過剰分泌は肌トラブルの原因になります」(あぶらのかじょうぶんぴつははだトラブルのげんいんになります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5943

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dormitory

Reading

Kanji

寮Dormitory

Explanation

The Japanese noun '寮 (りょう)' refers to a dormitory or a lodging facility, typically used by students, employees, or members of an organization. It is commonly associated with shared living spaces provided by schools, companies, or institutions. For example: I live in a dormitory「私は寮に住んでいます」(わたしはりょうにすんでいます). The company dormitory is nearby「会社の寮は近くです」(かいしゃのりょうはちかくです). This word is often used in contexts involving communal living arrangements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5944

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Robot

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ロボット (robotto)' means 'robot'. It refers to a machine capable of carrying out complex tasks automatically, often resembling a human or animal in appearance or behavior. This word is commonly used in both technical and everyday contexts. For example: The robot cleans the house「ロボットが家を掃除する」(ロボットがいえをそうじする). I want a robot as a friend「ロボットを友達にしたい」(ロボットをともだちにしたい). The term is borrowed from English and is widely understood in Japanese culture, especially in discussions about technology, science fiction, and automation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5945

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Handle, Steering wheel

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ハンドル (handoru)' can refer to two distinct objects. The first meaning is 'steering wheel', as in the wheel used to control the direction of a vehicle. For example: hold the steering wheel firmly「ハンドルをしっかり握って」(ハンドルをしっかりにぎって). The second meaning is 'handle', as in the part of an object designed to be held or operated by hand, such as a door handle or a bag handle. For example: the door handle is broken「ドアのハンドルが壊れている」(ドアのハンドルがこわれている). The context usually clarifies which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5950

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Express

Reading

Kanji

速Quick 達Attain, Plural 便Convenience

Explanation

The Japanese noun '速達便 (そくたつびん)' refers to an 'express' or 'express delivery' service, typically used for mail or packages that need to be delivered quickly. This term is commonly used in postal and courier services to indicate a faster delivery option compared to standard services. For example: I sent the document by express mail「書類を速達便で送りました」(しょるいをそくたつびんでおくりました). The express delivery arrived earlier than expected「速達便は予想より早く届きました」(そくたつびんはよそうよりはやくとどきました). This service is often chosen when time is a critical factor.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5951

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Underwear

Reading

Kanji

下Down 着Arrive, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '下着 (したぎ)' refers to 'underwear'. It is a general term used to describe clothing worn beneath outer garments, typically next to the skin. This includes items like bras, panties, undershirts, and boxers. The word is neutral and can be used in both formal and casual contexts. For example: I bought new underwear「新しい下着を買いました」(あたらしいしたぎをかいました). Please wash the underwear「下着を洗ってください」(したぎをあらってください). The term is commonly used in everyday conversations and is essential when discussing clothing or laundry.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5953

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Paradise

Reading

Kanji

浄Clean 土Soil

Explanation

The Japanese noun '浄土 (じょうど)' refers to 'paradise' or 'pure land', particularly in the context of Buddhism. It signifies a realm of purity and bliss, often associated with the afterlife or a spiritual destination free from suffering. This term is deeply rooted in Buddhist teachings and is frequently used in religious or philosophical discussions. For example: He wishes to be reborn in the Pure Land「彼は浄土に生まれ変わりたいと願っている」(かれはじょうどにうまれかわりたいとねがっている). The Pure Land is a place of eternal peace「浄土は永遠の平和の場所です」(じょうどはえいえんのへいわのばしょです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5954

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beginning

Reading

Kanji

始Begin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '始まり (はじまり)' means 'beginning'. It refers to the start or commencement of something, such as an event, process, or period. This word is often used in both formal and informal contexts to describe the initial stage of something. For example: the beginning of the story「物語の始まり」(ものがたりのはじまり). The beginning of a new era「新しい時代の始まり」(あたらしいじだいのはじまり). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in 'the beginning of a journey'「旅の始まり」(たびのはじまり).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5957

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

New year

Reading

Kanji

年Year 始Begin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年始 (ねんし)' refers to the beginning of the new year, typically encompassing the first few days or weeks of January. It is often associated with traditional celebrations, greetings, and customs. For example: I will visit my relatives at the beginning of the year「年始に親戚を訪ねます」(ねんしにしんせきをたずねます). The company holds a meeting at the start of the year「会社は年始に会議を開きます」(かいしゃはねんしにかいぎをひらきます). This term is commonly used in formal contexts and is distinct from '正月 (しょうがつ)', which specifically refers to the New Year's holiday period.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5959

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Scenery

Reading

Kanji

景Scene 色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun '景色 (けしき)' refers to the natural scenery or landscape that one can see, such as mountains, rivers, or fields. It is often used to describe the beauty of nature or the view from a particular location. For example: The scenery from the mountain was breathtaking「山からの景色は息をのむほど美しかった」(やまからのけしきはいきをのむほどうつくしかった). I want to see the scenery of the countryside「田舎の景色を見たい」(いなかのけしきをみたい). This word is commonly used in travel contexts or when appreciating the beauty of nature.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5960

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Limbs

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 足Foot, Sufficient

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手足 (てあし)' refers to the limbs of the body, specifically the arms and legs. It is a compound word combining '手 (て)' meaning 'hand' and '足 (あし)' meaning 'foot'. This term is often used in contexts related to physical movement, anatomy, or expressions involving the use of limbs. For example: He moved his limbs freely「彼は手足を自由に動かした」(かれはてあしをじゆうにうごかした). My limbs are tired from the workout「手足がトレーニングで疲れた」(てあしがとれーにんぐでつかれた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone's close aides or helpers, as in 'He is the boss's right-hand man'「彼は上司の手足だ」(かれはじょうしのてあしだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5961

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Motivation

Reading

Kanji

遣Use, Dispatch 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '遣る気 (やるき)' means 'motivation' or 'willingness to do something'. It is often used to describe one's drive or enthusiasm to take action or complete a task. This word is commonly used in contexts related to work, studies, or personal goals. For example: I have no motivation today「今日は遣る気がない」(きょうはやるきがない). His motivation is impressive「彼の遣る気はすごい」(かれのやるきはすごい). The word can also be used in negative forms to express a lack of motivation, such as '遣る気が出ない (やるきがでない)' (I can't find the motivation).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5962

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Private

Reading

Kanji

私Private, Me 立Stand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '私立 (しりつ)' means 'private'. This term is commonly used to describe institutions, particularly schools or universities, that are privately funded and operated, as opposed to public or government-run institutions. For example: I attend a private university「私は私立大学に通っています」(わたしはしりつだいがくにかよっています). This is a private school「これは私立の学校です」(これはしりつのがっこうです). The term can also be used more broadly to describe other privately owned or operated entities, but it is most frequently associated with educational institutions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5970

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Previous year

Reading

Kanji

前Before, Front 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '前年 (ぜんねん)' means 'previous year'. This term is used to refer to the year immediately before the current one, often in contexts comparing data, statistics, or events between years. For example: The sales increased compared to the previous year「前年比で売上が増加した」(ぜんねんひでうりあげがぞうかした). The company's profit was higher than the previous year「会社の利益は前年より高かった」(かいしゃのりえきはぜんねんよりたかかった). It is commonly used in formal or business settings to discuss trends or changes over time.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5971

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

General affairs

Reading

Kanji

総General, Total 務Duty, Task

Explanation

The Japanese noun '総務 (そうむ)' refers to 'general affairs' or 'administrative matters.' It typically denotes the department or role within a company or organization that manages overall administrative functions, such as human resources, office operations, and general management tasks. Example: He is responsible for general affairs 「彼は総務を担当しています」 (かれはそうむをたんとうしています). The general affairs department handles various administrative tasks 「総務部はさまざまな管理業務を扱います」 (そうむぶはさまざまなかんりぎょうむをあつかいます). This term is commonly used in business contexts to describe administrative functions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5972

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Collection

Reading

Kanji

徴Levy, Symptom 収Obtain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '徴収 (ちょうしゅう)' refers to the act of collecting something, typically fees, taxes, or dues, often in an official or mandatory capacity. It is commonly used in contexts involving government or organizational procedures. For example: The government collects taxes「政府は税金を徴収する」(せいふはぜいきんをちょうしゅうする). The company collects membership fees「会社は会費を徴収する」(かいしゃはかいひをちょうしゅうする). This term is formal and is often used in administrative or legal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5973

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vast, Enormous

Reading

Kanji

膨Swell 大Big

Explanation

The Japanese noun '膨大 (ぼうだい)' refers to something that is extremely large in quantity, size, or scope. It is often used to describe things like data, amounts, or tasks that are overwhelming due to their sheer volume. For example: The amount of data is enormous「データの量は膨大だ」(データのりょうはぼうだいだ). The project requires a vast amount of resources「そのプロジェクトには膨大な資源が必要だ」(そのプロジェクトにはぼうだいなしげんがひつようだ). Note that '膨大' is typically used in formal or written contexts and carries a nuance of something being overwhelmingly large.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5974

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Guy, Jerk

Reading

Kanji

野Field 郎Young man, Guy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '野郎 (やろう)' has two distinct meanings depending on the context. The first meaning is a casual or informal way to refer to a 'guy' or 'dude', often used among friends or in a neutral tone. For example: That guy is my friend「あの野郎は友達だ」(あのやろうはともだちだ). The second meaning is more derogatory, referring to someone as a 'jerk' or 'idiot', often used when expressing frustration or anger. For example: That jerk ruined everything「あの野郎が全部台無しにした」(あのやろうがぜんぶだいなしにした). The tone and context are crucial in determining which meaning is intended, as the word can range from neutral to highly offensive.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5975

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Power plant

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 電Electricity 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '発電所 (はつでんしょ)' refers to a 'power plant' or 'power station', a facility where electricity is generated. This term is commonly used in discussions about energy production, including various types of power plants such as nuclear, hydroelectric, and thermal. For example: The power plant supplies electricity to the city「発電所は都市に電気を供給する」(はつでんしょはとしにでんきをきょうきゅうする). They are building a new power plant near the river「彼らは川の近くに新しい発電所を建設している」(かれらはかわのちかくにあたらしいはつでんしょをけんせつしている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5981

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mistake

Reading

Kanji

誤Mistake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '誤り (あやまり)' means 'mistake' or 'error'. It refers to an incorrect action, decision, or judgment. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to describe errors in reasoning, calculations, or behavior. For example: I realized my mistake「私は誤りに気づいた」(わたしはあやまりにきづいた). Correcting mistakes is important「誤りを直すことは大切だ」(あやまりをなおすことはたいせつだ). The word can also be used in compound phrases like '誤りを犯す (あやまりをおかす)' (to make a mistake).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5984

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clear

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'クリア (kuria)' means 'clear'. It is often used in contexts related to achieving a goal, completing a task, or overcoming an obstacle. For example: I cleared the game「ゲームをクリアした」(ゲームをクリアした). The sky is clear「空がクリアだ」(そらがクリアだ). This term is commonly used in gaming, sports, and everyday situations to indicate successful completion or clarity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5985

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Source

Reading

Kanji

源Origin, Source 泉Spring, Fountain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '源泉 (げんせん)' refers to the 'source' or 'origin' of something, often used in both literal and figurative contexts. It can describe the source of a river, the origin of an idea, or the root cause of a phenomenon. For example: the source of the river is in the mountains「川の源泉は山にある」(かわのげんせんはやまにある). The source of his inspiration is nature「彼のインスピレーションの源泉は自然だ」(かれのインスピレーションのげんせんはしぜんだ). This word is commonly used in formal or literary contexts to emphasize the fundamental origin of something.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5986

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Front

Reading

Kanji

先Before, Previous 頭Head

Explanation

The Japanese noun '先頭 (せんとう)' means 'front' or 'head' and refers to the foremost part or position of something, such as a line, group, or procession. It is often used to describe the leading position in a physical or metaphorical sense. For example: He is at the front of the line「彼は列の先頭にいます」(かれはれつのせんとうにいます). The team leader is at the head of the group「チームリーダーはグループの先頭にいます」(チームリーダーはグループのせんとうにいます). This word can also be used in contexts like races, marches, or any situation where order or position matters.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5987

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Confrontation

Reading

Kanji

直Straight, Repair 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '直面 (ちょくめん)' refers to a situation where one directly faces or confronts something, often a challenge, problem, or reality. It is commonly used in contexts where someone must deal with a difficult or unavoidable situation head-on. For example: he faced the problem directly「彼は問題に直面した」(かれはもんだいにちょくめんした). The company is confronting a crisis「その会社は危機に直面している」(そのかいしゃはききにちょくめんしている). This word emphasizes the directness and immediacy of the situation being faced.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5988

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beach

Reading

Kanji

浜Beach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '浜 (はま)' refers to a 'beach' or 'seashore'. It is commonly used to describe the sandy or pebbly area along the edge of a body of water, typically the ocean. This word is often used in contexts related to nature, travel, or leisure activities. For example: Let's go to the beach「浜に行きましょう」(はまにいきましょう). The beach is beautiful「浜はきれいです」(はまはきれいです). It can also be part of place names, such as '横浜 (よこはま)' (Yokohama), a major city in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5989

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blank paper

Reading

Kanji

白White 紙Paper

Explanation

The Japanese noun '白紙 (はくし)' literally means 'blank paper'. It is often used metaphorically to describe a situation or state that is 'blank' or 'unwritten', such as starting something from scratch or resetting a plan. For example: Let's start from a blank slate「白紙から始めましょう」(はくしからはじめましょう). The proposal was returned to a blank state「提案は白紙に戻された」(ていあんははくしにもどされた). This word can also refer to literal blank paper, as in: Please write on this blank paper「この白紙に書いてください」(このはくしにかいてください).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5993

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sound

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 音Sound

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物音 (ものおと)' refers to a sound or noise, particularly one that is heard but not necessarily identified. It is often used to describe sounds that are noticed in a quiet environment, such as footsteps, rustling, or other faint noises. For example: I heard a strange sound「変な物音が聞こえた」(へんなものおとがきこえた). There was a sound from the next room「隣の部屋から物音がした」(となりのへやからものおとがした). This word is commonly used in contexts where the source of the sound is unknown or mysterious.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5995

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disco

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ディスコ (disuko)' refers to a 'disco', which is a type of nightclub or dance venue where people go to dance to recorded music. The term is borrowed from English and retains the same meaning. It is often associated with the 1970s and 1980s disco culture. Example sentences: Let's go to the disco tonight「今夜はディスコに行こう」(こんやはディスコにいこう). She loves dancing at the disco「彼女はディスコで踊るのが大好きです」(かのじょはディスコでおどるのがだいすきです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5996

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Medicine, Chemical

Reading

Kanji

薬Medicine 品Product

Explanation

The Japanese noun '薬品 (やくひん)' can refer to either 'medicine' or 'chemical', depending on the context. When used in a medical or pharmaceutical context, it typically means 'medicine' or 'pharmaceutical product'. For example: this medicine is effective「この薬品は効果的です」(このやくひんはこうかてきです). In a scientific or industrial context, it often refers to 'chemicals'. For example: handle these chemicals with care「これらの薬品は注意して扱ってください」(これらのやくひんはちゅういしてあつかってください). The word is commonly used in both everyday and technical settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5998

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pharmacy

Reading

Kanji

薬Medicine 局Bureau

Explanation

The Japanese noun '薬局 (やっきょく)' refers to a 'pharmacy' or 'drugstore', a place where medicines are dispensed and sold. It is commonly used to describe a store or facility where you can purchase prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as health-related products. For example: I bought medicine at the pharmacy「薬局で薬を買いました」(やっきょくでくすりをかいました). The pharmacy is closed today「薬局は今日閉まっています」(やっきょくはきょうしまっています). In Japan, 薬局 often also provides consultation services related to medications.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5999

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eye drops

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 薬Medicine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目薬 (めぐすり)' refers to 'eyedrops', a liquid medication used to treat or soothe eye conditions such as dryness, irritation, or infections. It is commonly used in daily life, especially by people who spend long hours in front of screens or have eye-related health issues. For example: I use eyedrops every day「毎日目薬を使います」(まいにちめぐすりをつかいます). These eyedrops are very effective「この目薬はとても効果的です」(このめぐすりはとてもこうかてきです). The word is often associated with health and self-care contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6000

Composition

kanji

Handwriting