Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Part Of Speech

word

Meaning

First

Reading

Kanji

第Ordinal number 一One

Explanation

The Japanese noun '第一 (だいいち)' means 'first'. It is used to indicate the initial position in a sequence or the primary importance of something. This word can be used in various contexts, such as ranking, priority, or order. For example: This is my first time in Japan「これは私の第一の日本です」(これはわたしのだいいちのにほんです). The first priority is safety「第一の優先は安全です」(だいいちのゆうせんはあんぜんです). It can also be used in compound words like '第一印象 (だいいちいんしょう)' (first impression).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6146

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Interest

Reading

Kanji

利Profit, Advantage 息Breath

Explanation

The Japanese noun '利息 (りそく)' refers to 'interest' in the financial sense, specifically the amount of money charged for borrowing or earned from lending money. It is commonly used in contexts related to banking, loans, and investments. For example: The bank charges high interest「銀行は高い利息を取る」(ぎんこうはたかいりそくをとる). I earned interest on my savings「貯金に利息がついた」(ちょきんにりそくがついた). This term is neutral and can be used in both positive and negative contexts depending on whether one is paying or receiving interest.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6147

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pedestrian

Reading

Kanji

歩Walk 行Go 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歩行者 (ほこうしゃ)' refers to a 'pedestrian', someone who is walking, especially in a city or town. This term is commonly used in contexts related to traffic, safety, and urban planning. For example: Pedestrians should use the crosswalk「歩行者は横断歩道を使うべきです」(ほこうしゃはおうだんほどうをつかうべきです). The road is closed to vehicles but open to pedestrians「その道路は車両通行止めですが、歩行者は通行できます」(そのどうろはしゃりょうつうこうどめですが、ほこうしゃはつうこうできます). It is important to note that '歩行者' specifically refers to people walking, distinguishing them from drivers, cyclists, or other road users.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6150

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Literary scholar

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 学Learn 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文学者 (ぶんがくしゃ)' refers to a person who is a scholar or expert in literature. This term is used to describe individuals who study, analyze, and often write about literary works, including novels, poetry, and other forms of written art. A 文学者 may be a professor, critic, or author who specializes in the field of literature. Example sentences: He is a famous literary scholar「彼は有名な文学者です」(かれはゆうめいなぶんがくしゃです). She became a literary scholar after years of study「彼女は何年も勉強して文学者になりました」(かのじょはなんねんもべんきょうしてぶんがくしゃになりました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6151

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gasoline

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ガソリン (gasorin)' means 'gasoline'. This term refers to the refined petroleum product used as fuel in internal combustion engines, such as those in cars and motorcycles. It is commonly used in everyday conversations related to vehicles and transportation. For example: I need to buy gasoline「ガソリンを買わないといけない」(ガソリンをかわないといけない). The gasoline price is high today「今日はガソリン代が高い」(きょうはガソリンだいがたかい). Note that 'ガソリン' is a loanword from English, and it is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6153

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Word

Reading

Kanji

言Say

Explanation

The Japanese noun '言 (げん)' means 'word'. It is often used in formal or literary contexts to refer to spoken or written words, and can also imply the act of speaking or expressing something. This term is commonly found in compound words or idiomatic expressions. For example: his words were powerful「彼の言は力強かった」(かれのげんはちからづよかった). The meaning of this word「この言の意味」(このげんのいみ). Note that '言' is less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to synonyms like '言葉 (ことば)', but it carries a more formal or poetic tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6154

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fist

Reading

Kanji

拳Fist

Explanation

The Japanese noun '拳 (こぶし)' refers to a 'fist', the hand when the fingers are tightly closed. It is commonly used in contexts related to physical actions, such as punching or holding something tightly. For example: he clenched his fist「彼は拳を握った」(かれはこぶしをにぎった). She hit the table with her fist「彼女は拳でテーブルを叩いた」(かのじょはこぶしでテーブルをたたいた). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or martial arts terminology, emphasizing strength or determination.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6155

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Follower, Believer

Reading

Kanji

信Trust 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '信者 (しんじゃ)' refers to a person who believes in or follows a particular religion, ideology, or figure. It is commonly used in the context of religious faith, but can also extend to passionate supporters of a cause, movement, or even a celebrity. For example: He is a believer of Buddhism「彼は仏教の信者です」(かれはぶっきょうのしんじゃです). She is a devoted follower of that artist「彼女はそのアーティストの熱心な信者です」(かのじょはそのアーティストのねっしんなしんじゃです). Note that while 'believer' and 'follower' are closely related, they can sometimes emphasize different aspects—'believer' focuses on faith, while 'follower' emphasizes loyalty or support.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6156

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pedestrian zone

Reading

Kanji

歩Walk 行Go 者Someone 天Heaven 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歩行者天国 (ほこうしゃてんごく)' refers to a 'pedestrian zone' or 'pedestrian paradise,' where vehicles are prohibited, and the area is reserved exclusively for pedestrians. This term is often used to describe streets or areas in urban settings that are temporarily or permanently closed to traffic, allowing people to walk freely and safely. For example: The shopping street is a pedestrian zone on Sundays「日曜日にはその商店街は歩行者天国です」(にちようびにはそのしょうてんがいほこうしゃてんごくです). Let's go to the pedestrian zone「歩行者天国に行きましょう」(ほこうしゃてんごくにいきましょう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6157

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Person

Reading

Kanji

者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '者 (もの)' means 'person'. It is a formal or literary term used to refer to an individual, often in a general or abstract sense. It can also imply a person with a specific role or characteristic. For example: a wise person「賢い者」(かしこいもの). The person who did this「これをした者」(これをしたもの). Note that '者' is often used in written or formal contexts, and in spoken language, alternatives like '人 (ひと)' are more common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6158

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tie, Bond

Reading

Kanji

結Tie, Bind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '結び (むすび)' primarily means 'tie' or 'bond'. It refers to the act of tying something together or the connection between people or things. For example: the tie of friendship「友情の結び」(ゆうじょうのむすび). This word can also be used in the context of traditional Japanese culture, such as the '結び' in Shinto rituals, which symbolizes a spiritual bond. Another example: the knot in the rope is tight「ロープの結びは固い」(ロープのむすびはかたい). Note that '結び' can also refer to the end or conclusion of something, such as the final part of a story or event.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6159

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unmarried

Reading

Kanji

未Not yet 婚Marriage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '未婚 (みこん)' means 'unmarried'. It is used to describe someone who has never been married. This term is often used in formal contexts, such as legal documents, surveys, or discussions about marital status. For example: She is unmarried「彼女は未婚です」(かのじょはみこんです). The percentage of unmarried people is increasing「未婚の人の割合が増えています」(みこんのひとのわりあいがふえています). Note that '未婚' specifically refers to someone who has never been married, as opposed to '独身 (どくしん)', which can also mean 'single' but does not necessarily imply that the person has never been married.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6161

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Result

Reading

Kanji

挙Raise 句Phrase, Paragraph

Explanation

The Japanese noun '挙げ句 (あげく)' refers to the final outcome or result of a situation, often implying that the result is negative or undesirable after a series of events. It is commonly used in the structure '～の挙げ句' to emphasize the culmination of a process. For example: After all that effort, he ended up failing「彼は努力の挙げ句、失敗した」(かれはどりょくのあげく、しっぱいした). After arguing for hours, they broke up「何時間も議論した挙げ句、彼らは別れた」(なんじかんもぎろんしたあげく、かれらはわかれた). This word carries a nuance of inevitability or resignation about the outcome.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6162

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Top class

Reading

Kanji

一One 流Flow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一流 (いちりゅう)' means 'top class' or 'first-rate'. It is used to describe something or someone that is of the highest quality, rank, or standard in a particular field. For example: He is a top-class chef「彼は一流のシェフです」(かれはいちりゅうのシェフです). This hotel is first-rate「このホテルは一流です」(このホテルはいちりゅうです). The term can be applied to various contexts, such as art, cuisine, education, or professional skills, to denote excellence and superiority.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6163

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Minimum

Reading

Kanji

最Most 小Small

Explanation

The Japanese noun '最小 (さいしょう)' means 'minimum'. It refers to the smallest possible amount, degree, or size of something. This term is often used in mathematical, scientific, or technical contexts to denote the least quantity or the lower limit of a range. For example: the minimum value is 10「最小値は10です」(さいしょうちは10です). We need to find the minimum cost「最小のコストを見つける必要があります」(さいしょうのコストをみつけるひつようがあります). It can also be used in everyday contexts to describe the least amount of effort or resources required for a task.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6164

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wallet

Reading

Kanji

財Wealth 布Cloth, Linen

Explanation

The Japanese noun '財布 (さいふ)' means 'wallet'. It refers to a small, flat case used to carry personal items such as cash, credit cards, and identification documents. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing money or personal belongings. For example: I lost my wallet「財布をなくしました」(さいふをなくしました). This wallet is expensive「この財布は高いです」(このさいふはたかいです). The term can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's financial resources, as in '財布が寂しい (さいふがさびしい)' which means 'my wallet is feeling lonely' (i.e., I'm low on money).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6165

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gesture

Reading

Kanji

仕Serve 草Grass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '仕草 (しぐさ)' refers to a gesture, mannerism, or movement, often one that is habitual or characteristic of a person. It can describe subtle physical actions that convey emotions, intentions, or personality traits. For example: Her gestures are charming「彼女の仕草は魅力的だ」(かのじょのしぐさはみりょくてきだ). His mannerisms are unique「彼の仕草は独特だ」(かれのしぐさはどくとくだ). This word is often used to describe small, unconscious movements that reveal someone's inner feelings or nature.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6166

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appointment

Reading

Kanji

任Duty, Responsibility 命Command, Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '任命 (にんめい)' refers to the act of appointing someone to a position or role. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as in business, government, or organizational settings. For example: The president announced the appointment of a new minister「社長は新しい部長の任命を発表した」(しゃちょうはあたらしいぶちょうのにんめいをはっぴょうした). His appointment as CEO was unexpected「彼のCEOへの任命は予想外だった」(かれのCEOへのにんめいはよそうがいだった). The word carries a formal tone and is often used in official announcements or documents.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6167

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Routine

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 課Section, Lesson

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日課 (にっか)' refers to a daily routine or a task that is performed regularly every day. It is often used to describe habitual activities or duties that are part of one's everyday life. For example: my daily routine is to go for a run「私の日課はランニングです」(わたしのにっかはらんにんぐです). Reading the newspaper is part of his daily routine「新聞を読むことが彼の日課です」(しんぶんをよむことがかれのにっかです). The word emphasizes the regularity and consistency of the activity, making it a fundamental part of one's day.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6170

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Talent

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'タレント (tarento)' refers to a person who appears on television or other media, often as a celebrity or entertainer. This term is borrowed from the English word 'talent' but has a more specific meaning in Japanese, referring to individuals who are known for their media presence rather than their skills or abilities. For example: That talent is very popular「あのタレントはとても人気です」(あのタレントはとてもにんきです). She wants to become a talent「彼女はタレントになりたいです」(かのじょはタレントになりたいです). It's important to note that while 'タレント' can sometimes imply a certain level of skill or ability, its primary usage is to describe media personalities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6171

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Police inspector

Reading

Kanji

警Warn 視See, Look

Explanation

The Japanese noun '警視 (けいし)' refers to the police rank of 'inspector' in Japan. It is used to describe a rank within the Japanese Police hierarchy, specifically a rank above sergeant and below superintendent. Example: He is an inspector 「彼は警視です」 (かれはけいしです). The inspector arrived at the scene 「警視が現場に到着した」 (けいしがげんばにとうちゃくした). This term is used in official contexts and is not commonly used in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6177

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Emotion

Reading

Kanji

情Feeling, Emotion

Explanation

The Japanese noun '情 (じょう)' primarily means 'emotion' or 'feeling'. It refers to human emotions, sentiments, or passions, often in a deep or profound sense. This word is commonly used in contexts involving empathy, compassion, or emotional states. For example: He has deep emotions「彼は深い情を持っている」(かれはふかいじょうをもっている). The story is full of emotion「その話は情に満ちている」(そのはなしはじょうにみちている). Additionally, '情' can sometimes imply a sense of human kindness or sympathy, as in '情け (なさけ)', which means 'pity' or 'mercy'. However, in its standalone form, '情' is most often associated with general emotional states.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6178

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ordinance

Reading

Kanji

条Clause 例Example

Explanation

The Japanese noun '条例 (じょうれい)' refers to a local ordinance or regulation enacted by a municipal or prefectural government. It is a legal term used to describe rules or laws that are specific to a particular region or locality, rather than national laws. For example: The city passed a new ordinance「市は新しい条例を可決した」(しはあたらしいじょうれいをかけつした). This ordinance prohibits smoking in public places「この条例は公共の場所での喫煙を禁止している」(このじょうれいはこうきょうのばしょでのきつえんをきんししている). The word is commonly used in legal, governmental, and administrative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6179

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Switch

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スイッチ (suitchi)' refers to a 'switch', typically an electrical or mechanical device used to turn something on or off. It can also metaphorically refer to a change or shift in something, such as a mental or emotional state. For example: turn on the light switch「スイッチを入れてください」(スイッチをいれてください). He flipped the switch in his mind and started working「彼は頭のスイッチを切り替えて仕事を始めた」(かれはあたまのスイッチをきりかえてしごとをはじめた). The word is commonly used in everyday contexts, especially in relation to electronics or machinery.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6180

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Latent

Reading

Kanji

潜Lurk, Submerge 在Be, Exist

Explanation

The Japanese noun '潜在 (せんざい)' refers to something that exists but is not yet visible, active, or realized. It is often used to describe potential, hidden qualities, or underlying conditions. For example: latent talent「潜在的な才能」(せんざいてきなさいのう). There is a latent demand for this product「この商品には潜在的な需要がある」(このしょうひんにはせんざいてきなじゅようがある). The term is commonly used in contexts like psychology, business, and science to describe something that is present but not yet apparent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6181

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Creation, Fiction

Reading

Kanji

創Create 作Make

Explanation

The Japanese noun '創作 (そうさく)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'creation', referring to the act of creating something, such as art, literature, or other creative works. For example: This painting is my creation「この絵は私の創作です」(このえはわたしのそうさくです). The second meaning is 'fiction', referring to works of imaginative storytelling, such as novels or short stories. For example: I enjoy reading fiction「私は創作を読むのが好きです」(わたしはそうさくをよむのがすきです). The word is often used in contexts related to art, literature, and creative expression.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6182

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Depiction

Reading

Kanji

描Depict, Draw 写Copy, Photograph

Explanation

The Japanese noun '描写 (びょうしゃ)' means 'depiction'. It refers to the act of describing or portraying something in detail, often through words, art, or other forms of expression. This term is commonly used in contexts such as literature, art, and film to describe how something is represented. For example: The depiction of nature in this painting is beautiful「この絵の自然の描写は美しい」(このえのしぜんのびょうしゃはうつくしい). His novel is known for its vivid depiction of urban life「彼の小説は都市生活の鮮やかな描写で知られている」(かれのしょうせつはとしせいかつのあざやかなびょうしゃでしられている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6183

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Request

Reading

Kanji

頼Ask, Trust

Explanation

The Japanese noun '頼み (たのみ)' means 'request'. It refers to an act of asking someone to do something or asking for help. This word is often used in formal or polite contexts, and it carries a sense of dependence or reliance on the person being asked. For example: I have a request「頼みがある」(たのみがある). Please listen to my request「私の頼みを聞いてください」(わたしのたのみをきいてください). The word can also imply a sense of trust or expectation that the request will be fulfilled. It is commonly used in phrases like '頼みごと (たのみごと)' (a favor or request) or '頼みの綱 (たのみのつな)' (a last hope or lifeline).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6185

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Paint

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ペンキ (penki)' refers to 'paint', specifically the liquid substance used to color or coat surfaces. It is commonly used in contexts involving construction, art, or home improvement. For example: I bought red paint「赤いペンキを買いました」(あかいペンキをかいました). The wall needs paint「壁にペンキが必要です」(かべにペンキがひつようです). Note that 'ペンキ' is a loanword derived from the Dutch word 'pek', which historically referred to tar or pitch, but in modern Japanese, it specifically means paint.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6187

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

State, Condition

Reading

Kanji

有Exist 様Way, Form

Explanation

The Japanese noun '有り様 (ありさま)' refers to the current state, condition, or appearance of something. It often carries a nuance of describing how things are or how they appear in a particular situation, sometimes with a critical or evaluative tone. For example: the state of the room was messy「部屋の有り様は散らかっていた」(へやのありさまはちらかっていた). The condition of the company is dire「会社の有り様は深刻だ」(かいしゃのありさまはしんこくだ). This word is commonly used to describe situations, circumstances, or the overall state of affairs, and it can imply a judgment or observation about how things are.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6188

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Maturity

Reading

Kanji

成Become 熟Ripe, Mature

Explanation

The Japanese noun '成熟 (せいじゅく)' refers to the state of being fully developed or matured, whether physically, mentally, or emotionally. It can describe the maturity of a person, an idea, or even a market or industry. For example: The fruit has reached maturity「果物が成熟した」(くだものがせいじゅくした). His ideas show great maturity「彼の考えは成熟している」(かれのかんがえはせいじゅくしている). The market has matured「市場が成熟した」(しじょうがせいじゅくした). This word is often used in contexts where growth and development are emphasized, and it carries a positive connotation of completeness or readiness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6189

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Double

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ダブル (だぶる)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'double'. It is commonly used in contexts where something is doubled or has two parts. For example, in sports, it can refer to a double play or double score. In everyday life, it might refer to a double portion of food or a double room in a hotel. Example sentences: I want a double espresso「ダブルエスプレッソをお願いします」(だぶるえすぷれっそをおねがいします). They scored a double in the game「彼らはゲームでダブルを決めた」(かれらはげーむでだぶるをきめた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6190

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Landlord

Reading

Kanji

家House 主Master

Explanation

The Japanese noun '家主 (やぬし)' refers to a 'landlord', the person who owns and rents out a property. This term is commonly used in contexts involving rental agreements, housing, or property management. For example: the landlord is strict「家主は厳しい」(やぬしはきびしい). I need to contact the landlord「家主に連絡する必要がある」(やぬしにれんらくするひつようがある). The word can also imply a sense of authority or responsibility over the property, and it is often used in formal or legal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6193

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Balance

Reading

Kanji

均Equal, Even 衡Balance, Equilibrium

Explanation

The Japanese noun '均衡 (きんこう)' means 'balance' or 'equilibrium'. It is often used to describe a state of stability or equal distribution between opposing forces, elements, or conditions. This word is commonly used in contexts such as economics, physics, and everyday life to describe a harmonious or stable state. For example: The balance of power between the two countries is maintained「二つの国の間の力の均衡が保たれている」(ふたつのくにのあいだのちからのきんこうがたもたれている). The ecosystem is in balance「生態系は均衡を保っている」(せいたいけいはきんこうをたもっている). It can also refer to a mental or emotional balance, as in: She regained her emotional balance after the incident「彼女はその出来事の後に感情の均衡を取り戻した」(かのじょはそのできごとのあとにかんじょうのきんこうをとりもどした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6196

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Convenience store

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コンビニ (こんびに)' refers to a 'convenience store', a small retail business that stocks a range of everyday items including groceries, snacks, beverages, toiletries, and often provides services like ATMs, ticket sales, and photocopying. These stores are known for their long operating hours, often being open 24 hours a day. Example sentences include: I bought a drink at the convenience store「コンビニで飲み物を買いました」(こんびにでのみものをかいました). The convenience store is open 24 hours「コンビニは24時間営業です」(こんびにはにじゅうよじかんえいぎょうです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6197

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Security

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'セキュリティー (sekyuritii)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'security'. It is commonly used in contexts related to safety, protection, and measures taken to prevent harm or unauthorized access. For example: airport security is strict「空港のセキュリティーは厳しい」(くうこうのセキュリティーはきびしい). We need to improve our computer security「私たちのコンピュータのセキュリティーを改善する必要がある」(わたしたちのコンピュータのセキュリティーをかいぜんするひつようがある). This term is widely used in technology, finance, and public safety contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6198

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Older

Reading

Kanji

年Year 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年上 (としうえ)' refers to someone who is older in age. It is commonly used to describe a person who is older than oneself or another person. This term is often used in social contexts to show respect or acknowledge seniority. For example: She is older than me「彼女は私より年上です」(かのじょはわたしよりとしうえです). My older brother is very kind「私の年上の兄はとても優しいです」(わたしのとしうえのあにはとてもやさしいです). Note that '年上' is specifically about age and does not imply any other hierarchical relationship unless contextually specified.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6199

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mention

Reading

Kanji

言Say 及Reach, Extend

Explanation

The Japanese noun '言及 (げんきゅう)' means 'mention'. It refers to the act of bringing up or referring to a particular topic, subject, or person in speech or writing. This word is often used in formal contexts, such as academic discussions, reports, or news articles. For example: The article mentions the new policy「その記事は新しい政策に言及している」(そのきじはあたらしいせいさくにげんきゅうしている). The speaker did not mention the incident「スピーカーはその事件に言及しなかった」(スピーカーはそのじけんにげんきゅうしなかった). It is important to note that '言及' is typically used in contexts where the mention is deliberate and significant, rather than casual or offhand.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6205

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prescription

Reading

Kanji

処Deal with 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '処方 (しょほう)' refers to a 'prescription' in the medical context. It specifically denotes the act of prescribing medication or the written instructions provided by a doctor for the preparation and administration of a medicine. This term is commonly used in healthcare settings. For example: The doctor wrote a prescription「医者が処方を書いた」(いしゃがしょほうをかいた). I need to take this prescription to the pharmacy「この処方を薬局に持っていかなければならない」(このしょほうをやっきょくにもっていかなければならない). The word is often associated with medical treatment and is essential in contexts involving healthcare and medication management.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6206

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bomb

Reading

Kanji

爆Burst, Explode 弾Bullet, Projectile

Explanation

The Japanese noun '爆弾 (ばくだん)' means 'bomb'. It refers to an explosive weapon designed to cause destruction. This word is often used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: The bomb exploded「爆弾が爆発した」(ばくだんがばくはつした). He dropped a bombshell during the meeting「彼は会議中に爆弾を落とした」(かれはかいぎちゅうにばくだんをおとした). In figurative usage, it can describe shocking news or revelations. The word is neutral in tone but carries a strong connotation of danger or surprise.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6207

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Arms

Reading

Kanji

武Military 装Dress, Attire

Explanation

The Japanese noun '武装 (ぶそう)' refers to 'arms' or 'weapons'. It is commonly used to describe the act of equipping oneself or a group with weapons, or the state of being armed. This term can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, such as military or ideological 'arming'. For example: The soldiers were armed「兵士たちは武装していた」(へいしたちはぶそうしていた). The country is arming itself against threats「その国は脅威に対して武装している」(そのくにはきょういに対してぶそうしている). Note that '武装' can also imply preparation or readiness in a broader sense, such as '武装した思想' (ぶそうしたしそう) meaning 'armed ideology' or a well-prepared mindset.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6208

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Brake

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ブレーキ (bureeki)' means 'brake'. It refers to the device used to slow down or stop a vehicle, machine, or other moving object. This word is commonly used in contexts related to cars, bicycles, or any mechanical system that requires stopping or slowing. For example: The brake doesn't work「ブレーキが効かない」(ブレーキがきかない). Please step on the brake「ブレーキを踏んでください」(ブレーキをふんでください). The word is borrowed from English and is written in katakana, reflecting its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6209

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Oar

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'オア (oa)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'oar'. It refers to the long pole with a flat blade used for rowing or steering a boat. This term is used in contexts related to boating, rowing, or water sports. For example: He lost his oar「彼はオアを失った」(かれはオアをうしなった). The oar is made of wood「そのオアは木でできている」(そのオアはきでできている). Note that 'オア' is a katakana word, indicating its foreign origin, and is used in specific contexts related to rowing or boating.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6224

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Offing

Reading

Kanji

沖Open sea

Explanation

The Japanese noun '沖 (おき)' refers to the 'offing', which is the part of the sea that is visible from the shore but is distant from it. It is often used to describe the open sea or the area of water far from the coast. This term is commonly used in contexts related to fishing, sailing, or describing the sea. For example: The boat is heading towards the offing「船は沖に向かっている」(ふねはおきにむかっている). The offing is calm today「今日の沖は穏やかだ」(きょうのおきはおだやかだ). It is important to note that '沖' is specifically used to describe the sea and not inland bodies of water.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6225

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Escape

Reading

Kanji

脱Remove, Undress 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '脱出 (だっしゅつ)' means 'escape'. It refers to the act of getting away from a place, situation, or confinement, often implying a sense of urgency or difficulty. This word is commonly used in contexts involving physical escape, such as from a dangerous location, or metaphorical escape, such as from a difficult situation. For example: The prisoners planned their escape「囚人たちは脱出を計画した」(しゅうじんたちはだっしゅつをけいかくした). She managed to escape from the burning building「彼女は燃えている建物から脱出した」(かのじょはもえているたてものからだっしゅつした). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '脱出口 (だっしゅつぐち)' meaning 'emergency exit'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6226

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

True feelings

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 音Sound

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本音 (ほんね)' refers to a person's true feelings or real intentions, as opposed to what they might say or show outwardly. It is often used in contrast to '建前 (たてまえ)', which refers to the facade or socially acceptable stance one might present. For example: He finally revealed his true feelings「彼はついに本音を言った」(かれはついにほんねをいった). It's hard to tell her true feelings「彼女の本音はわかりにくい」(かのじょのほんねはわかりにくい). The concept of '本音' is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, where maintaining harmony and avoiding conflict often leads to a distinction between what is said and what is truly felt.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6227

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Farewell

Reading

Kanji

送Send 別Separate 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '送別会 (そうべつかい)' refers to a 'farewell party' or 'send-off gathering'. It is a common social event held to bid farewell to someone who is leaving, such as a colleague transferring to another location, a friend moving abroad, or a student graduating. The event typically involves speeches, gifts, and sometimes entertainment to express good wishes for the person's future. For example: We held a farewell party for our teacher「先生の送別会を開きました」(せんせいのそうべつかいをひらきました). I attended a farewell party last night「昨夜、送別会に出席しました」(さくや、そうべつかいにしゅっせきしました). The term emphasizes the communal aspect of saying goodbye and is deeply rooted in Japanese social customs.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6235

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expert

Reading

Kanji

専Exclusive, Specialty 門Gate 家House

Explanation

The Japanese noun '専門家 (せんもんか)' means 'expert'. It refers to a person who has specialized knowledge, skills, or experience in a particular field. This term is often used in professional or academic contexts to describe someone who is highly skilled or knowledgeable in their area of expertise. For example: He is an expert in economics「彼は経済の専門家です」(かれはけいざいのせんもんかです). We need to consult an expert「専門家に相談する必要があります」(せんもんかにそうだんするひつようがあります). The word can also imply a level of authority or trustworthiness in the given field.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6236

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Melody

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'メロディー (めろでぃー)' means 'melody'. It refers to a sequence of musical notes that are perceived as a single, cohesive entity, often forming the main theme of a song or piece of music. This word is commonly used in contexts related to music, such as describing the tune of a song or the main musical line in a composition. For example: The melody of this song is beautiful「この歌のメロディーは美しい」(このうたのめろでぃーはうつくしい). I can't get this melody out of my head「このメロディーが頭から離れない」(このめろでぃーがあたまからはなれない).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6237

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pity

Reading

Kanji

哀Pity, Sorrow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '哀れ (あわれ)' conveys a sense of 'pity' or 'compassion'. It is often used to express a deep feeling of sorrow or sympathy towards someone or something, typically in a situation that evokes a sense of tragedy or helplessness. This word can also carry a poetic or literary nuance, often found in traditional Japanese literature and drama. For example: I felt pity for the stray dog「哀れな野良犬に同情した」(あわれなのらいぬにどうじょうした). The story was filled with pity and sorrow「その物語は哀れと悲しみに満ちていた」(そのものがたりはあわれとかなしみにみちていた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6238

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Innovation

Reading

Kanji

革Reform, Leather 新New

Explanation

The Japanese noun '革新 (かくしん)' refers to 'innovation' or a significant change that introduces new methods, ideas, or products. It is often used in contexts related to technology, business, or societal changes. For example: The company is known for its innovation「その会社は革新で知られている」(そのかいしゃはかくしんでしられている). This technology represents a major innovation「この技術は大きな革新を表している」(このぎじゅつはおおきなかくしんをあらわしている). The word emphasizes the introduction of something new and transformative, often leading to improvements or advancements in a particular field.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6239

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Verification

Reading

Kanji

検Examine 証Evidence

Explanation

The Japanese noun '検証 (けんしょう)' means 'verification'. It refers to the process of checking or confirming the accuracy, validity, or truth of something. This term is often used in contexts such as scientific research, legal proceedings, or software testing. For example: The verification of the data is complete「データの検証が完了しました」(データのけんしょうがかんりょうしました). We need to verify the results「結果を検証する必要があります」(けっかをけんしょうするひつようがあります). In some contexts, it can also imply a deeper investigation or analysis, such as verifying a theory or hypothesis.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6240

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Upper class, Upstream

Reading

Kanji

上Up 流Flow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '上流 (じょうりゅう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'upstream', referring to the direction toward the source of a river or stream. For example: the fish swim upstream「魚は上流へ泳ぐ」(さかなはじょうりゅうへおよぐ). The second meaning is 'upper class', referring to the highest social class or elite group in society. For example: she comes from an upper-class family「彼女は上流の家庭出身です」(かのじょはじょうりゅうのかていしゅっしんです). These two meanings are unrelated and depend on the context in which the word is used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6241

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Voluntary, Optional

Reading

Kanji

任Duty, Responsibility 意Idea

Explanation

The Japanese noun '任意 (にんい)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'optional', referring to something that is not required or mandatory. For example: participation is optional「参加は任意です」(さんかはにんいです). The second meaning is 'voluntary', referring to something done by choice or free will. For example: voluntary work「任意の仕事」(にんいのしごと). This word is often used in formal or legal contexts to describe actions or decisions that are not compulsory. It can also imply a sense of freedom or discretion in making choices.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6242

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Destination

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 的Target 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目的地 (もくてきち)' means 'destination'. It refers to the place to which someone or something is going or being sent. This word is commonly used in travel contexts, such as when discussing the endpoint of a journey or trip. For example: The destination is still far away「目的地はまだ遠い」(もくてきちはまだとおい). We arrived at our destination「目的地に着きました」(もくてきちにつきました). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a goal or objective, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6250

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Liter

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'リットル (rittoru)' is a loanword from the English 'liter'. It refers to a unit of volume measurement in the metric system, equivalent to 1,000 cubic centimeters or about 0.264 gallons. This term is commonly used in contexts involving liquids, such as beverages, fuel, or other substances measured by volume. For example: I bought two liters of milk「2リットルの牛乳を買いました」(にリットルのぎゅうにゅうをかいました). This car consumes 10 liters per 100 kilometers「この車は100キロあたり10リットル消費します」(このくるまは100キロあたり10リットルしょうひします). Note that 'リットル' is written in katakana, as it is a foreign-derived word.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6251

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wolf

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'オオカミ (ookami)' refers to the animal 'wolf'. This term is used to describe the wild canine species known for its pack behavior and howling. In Japanese culture, wolves are often associated with folklore and mythology, sometimes seen as protectors or spiritual beings. For example: The wolf howled at the moon「オオカミが月に向かって吠えた」(オオカミがつきにむかってほえた). Wolves live in packs「オオカミは群れで生活する」(オオカミはむれでせいかつする). The term is also used in various idiomatic expressions and names, reflecting its cultural significance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6254

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mushroom

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'キノコ (きのこ)' means 'mushroom'. This word refers to the edible or inedible fungi that grow in forests, fields, or other natural environments. It is commonly used in cooking, foraging, or discussing nature. For example: I picked mushrooms in the forest「森でキノコを採りました」(もりできのこをとりました). This soup has mushrooms in it「このスープにはキノコが入っています」(このスープにはきのこがはいっています). Note that 'キノコ' is often used in everyday conversation and is a neutral term for mushrooms, whether they are wild or cultivated.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6255

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Art

Reading

Kanji

芸Art, Performance

Explanation

The Japanese noun '芸 (げい)' refers to 'art' or 'performance'. It is often used to describe artistic skills, performances, or crafts, particularly in traditional Japanese contexts. For example: she is skilled in traditional Japanese arts「彼女は伝統的な日本の芸に熟練している」(かのじょはでんとうてきなにほんのげいにじゅくれんしている). The geisha performed a beautiful art「芸者が美しい芸を披露した」(げいしゃがうつくしいげいをひろうした). This word can also refer to specific skills or techniques, such as in martial arts or other disciplines. It carries a connotation of refinement and mastery.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6256

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shell, First

Reading

Kanji

甲Armor, Shell

Explanation

The Japanese noun '甲 (こう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to the shell of a turtle or tortoise, often used in traditional contexts or literature. For example: the turtle's shell is hard「亀の甲は硬い」(かめのこうはかたい). The second meaning is 'first' in a sequence, such as in the traditional ordering system (甲, 乙, 丙, etc.), which is similar to 'A, B, C' in English. For example: this is the first item「これは甲の項目です」(これはこうのこうもくです). The word is also used in compound words like '甲羅 (こうら)' (shell) or '甲乙 (こうおつ)' (first and second).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6257

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Issuance

Reading

Kanji

交Mix 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '交付 (こうふ)' refers to the act of issuing, delivering, or distributing something officially, such as documents, certificates, or permits. It is often used in formal or bureaucratic contexts. For example: The issuance of the passport was delayed「パスポートの交付が遅れた」(パスポートのこうふがおくれた). The government issued new guidelines「政府は新しいガイドラインを交付した」(せいふはあたらしいガイドラインをこうふした). This term is commonly associated with official procedures and formal documentation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6258

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Home country

Reading

Kanji

自Self 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自国 (じこく)' refers to one's own country or homeland. It is often used in contexts where someone is comparing or discussing their own country in relation to others. For example: I love my homecountry「私は自国が大好きです」(わたしはじこくがだいすきです). The policies of my homecountry are strict「自国の政策は厳しい」(じこくのせいさくはきびしい). This term is commonly used in formal or political discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6259

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Story

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ストーリー (sutourii)' means 'story'. This word is a loanword from English and is used to refer to a narrative, plot, or sequence of events, often in the context of books, movies, or personal experiences. It is commonly used in both casual and formal settings. For example: The story of this movie is interesting「この映画のストーリーは面白い」(このえいがのストーリーはおもしろい). I want to hear your story「あなたのストーリーを聞きたい」(あなたのストーリーをききたい). Note that 'ストーリー' is often used interchangeably with the native Japanese word '物語 (ものがたり)', though 'ストーリー' tends to have a more modern or casual connotation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6260

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Effort

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手間 (てま)' refers to the time, effort, or labor required to complete a task. It often implies that the task is time-consuming or requires careful attention. This word is commonly used in contexts where the speaker wants to emphasize the amount of work or effort involved. For example: Cooking this dish takes a lot of effort「この料理は手間がかかる」(このりょうりはてまがかかる). I don't want to spend too much effort on this「これに手間をかけたくない」(これにてまをかけたくない). The word can also be used to describe tasks that are tedious or require patience, such as '手間のかかる仕事 (てまのかかるしごと) (time-consuming work)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6261

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Feather

Reading

Kanji

羽Feather

Explanation

The Japanese noun '羽 (はね)' primarily means 'feather'. It refers to the natural growth on birds that helps them fly. This word can also be used metaphorically or in compound words to describe things that resemble feathers in shape or function. For example: a bird's feather「鳥の羽」(とりのはね). The angel has beautiful feathers「天使は美しい羽を持っている」(てんしはうつくしいはねをもっている). Note that '羽' can also refer to wings in some contexts, but the primary and most common meaning is 'feather'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6262

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Military, Force

Reading

Kanji

武Military 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '武力 (ぶりょく)' refers to the use of physical force or military power. It is often used in contexts related to conflict, war, or coercion. The word can describe both the concept of force in general and the specific application of military strength. For example: The country used military force to resolve the conflict「その国は武力で紛争を解決した」(そのくにはぶりょくでふんそうをかいけつした). They rely on force rather than diplomacy「彼らは外交ではなく武力に頼る」(かれらはがいこうではなくぶりょくにたよる). Note that '武力' carries a strong connotation of physical or armed power, distinguishing it from more abstract forms of influence.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6263

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tree lined

Reading

Kanji

並Line, Row 木Tree, Wood

Explanation

The Japanese noun '並木 (なみき)' refers to a row of trees, often planted along a street, road, or path. It is commonly used to describe scenic or aesthetically pleasing tree-lined areas. For example: The road is lined with cherry trees「その道は桜の並木です」(そのみちはさくらのなみきです). I walked along the tree-lined street「並木道を歩きました」(なみきみちをあるきました). This word evokes a sense of natural beauty and is often associated with peaceful or picturesque settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6268

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plane

Reading

Kanji

平Flat 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '平面 (へいめん)' refers to a 'plane' in the geometric sense, meaning a flat, two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions. It is commonly used in mathematics, engineering, and art to describe surfaces or concepts related to flatness. For example: Draw a plane「平面を描く」(へいめんをえがく). The table has a flat plane「テーブルは平面だ」(テーブルはへいめんだ). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something as being straightforward or lacking depth, such as in '平面な話 (へいめんなはなし) (a flat/uninteresting story)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6269

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Horizon

Reading

Kanji

地Ground 平Flat 線Line

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地平線 (ちへいせん)' refers to the 'horizon', the line where the earth's surface and the sky appear to meet. It is commonly used in both literal and poetic contexts to describe the visual boundary between land or sea and the sky. For example: The sun is setting on the horizon「地平線に太陽が沈んでいる」(ちへいせんにたいようがしずんでいる). I saw a ship on the horizon「地平線に船が見えた」(ちへいせんにふねがみえた). This word is often used in literature and everyday conversation to evoke a sense of vastness or distance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6274

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Plain

Reading

Kanji

平Flat 野Field

Explanation

The Japanese noun '平野 (へいや)' refers to a 'plain', which is a large area of flat land with few trees. This term is commonly used in geography to describe expansive, flat terrains, often found between mountains or along rivers. For example: The plain stretches far into the distance「平野が遠くまで広がっている」(へいやがとおくまでひろがっている). Many farms are located on the plain「多くの農場が平野にある」(おおくののうじょうがへいやにある). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6275

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Square

Reading

Kanji

平Flat 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '平方 (へいほう)' refers to 'square' in the mathematical sense, specifically indicating the square of a number or a unit of area. It is commonly used in contexts involving mathematics, geometry, and measurements. For example: the square of 5 is 25「5の平方は25です」(ごのへいほうはにじゅうごです). This room is 20 square meters「この部屋は20平方メートルです」(このへやはにじゅうへいほうメートルです). The term is often paired with units of measurement, such as '平方メートル (へいほうメートル)' (square meters) or '平方キロメートル (へいほうキロメートル)' (square kilometers).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6277

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ion

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'イオン (ion)' refers to an ion, which is an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons. This term is commonly used in scientific contexts, particularly in chemistry and physics. For example: Sodium ion is important for the body「ナトリウムイオンは体に重要です」(なとりうむいおんはからだにじゅうようです). The ion concentration in the solution was measured「溶液のイオン濃度が測定された」(ようえきのいおんのうどがそくていされた). The word 'イオン' is a direct loanword from English, and its usage is primarily technical.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6279

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Practical work

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 務Duty, Task

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実務 (じつむ)' refers to practical work or tasks that are part of one's job or profession. It emphasizes the actual, hands-on aspects of work rather than theoretical or academic knowledge. This term is often used in professional or business contexts to describe day-to-day operations or responsibilities. For example: He is experienced in practical work「彼は実務に慣れている」(かれはじつむになれている). Practical work is essential for this job「この仕事には実務が不可欠だ」(このしごとにはじつむがふかけつだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6280

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leadership

Reading

Kanji

主Master 導Lead, Guide

Explanation

The Japanese noun '主導 (しゅどう)' means 'leadership' or 'taking the lead'. It refers to the act of guiding, directing, or being in charge of a group, project, or initiative. This word is often used in contexts involving management, organization, or decision-making. For example: He took the leadership in the project「彼はプロジェクトの主導をとった」(かれはプロジェクトのしゅどうをとった). The company's leadership is strong「その会社の主導は強い」(そのかいしゃのしゅどうはつよい). Note that '主導' emphasizes the active role of leading or guiding, rather than just holding a position of authority.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6281

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Barrier

Reading

Kanji

関Barrier, Related

Explanation

The Japanese noun '関 (せき)' primarily means 'barrier' or 'checkpoint'. Historically, it refers to a physical barrier or checkpoint, often used in feudal Japan to control the movement of people and goods. In modern usage, it can also metaphorically represent obstacles or hurdles in various contexts. Example sentences: The barrier was closed「関が閉まっていた」(せきがしまっていた). He overcame many barriers in his life「彼は人生で多くの関を乗り越えた」(かれはじんせいでおおくのせきをのりこえた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6282

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Decoration

Reading

Kanji

装Dress, Attire 飾Decorate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '装飾 (そうしょく)' means 'decoration'. It refers to the act of decorating or embellishing something, or the decorative elements themselves. This word is often used in contexts related to art, design, fashion, and interior decoration. For example: The room was full of beautiful decorations「その部屋は美しい装飾でいっぱいだった」(そのへやはうつくしいそうしょくでいっぱいだった). She specializes in floral decoration「彼女は花の装飾を専門にしている」(かのじょははなのそうしょくをせんもんにしている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is ornamental or non-essential, such as 'decorative language' (装飾的な言葉, そうしょくてきなことば).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6283

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Milk, Breast

Reading

Kanji

乳Breasts, Milk

Explanation

The Japanese noun '乳 (ちち)' can mean 'milk' or 'breast', depending on the context. When referring to 'milk', it is often used in a general sense, such as cow's milk or breast milk. For example: I drink milk every morning「私は毎朝乳を飲みます」(わたしはまいあさちちをのみます). When referring to 'breast', it is typically used in a biological or medical context. For example: The baby is feeding from the mother's breast「赤ちゃんが母親の乳を飲んでいます」(あかちゃんがははおやのちちをのんでいます). It's important to note that '乳 (ちち)' is a somewhat formal or literary term, and in everyday conversation, '牛乳 (ぎゅうにゅう)' is more commonly used for 'cow's milk', and 'おっぱい' is a more casual term for 'breast'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6284

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sleep

Reading

Kanji

眠Sleep, Sleepy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '眠り (ねむり)' refers to the state or act of sleeping. It is commonly used to describe the natural state of rest where consciousness is suspended. For example: I fell into a deep sleep「私は深い眠りに落ちた」(わたしはふかいねむりにおちた). The baby is in a peaceful sleep「赤ちゃんは穏やかな眠りについている」(あかちゃんはおだやかなねむりについている). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe inactivity or dormancy, such as in 'the sleep of winter'「冬の眠り」(ふゆのねむり).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6285

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weekday

Reading

Kanji

平Flat 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '平日 (へいじつ)' refers to a 'weekday', specifically the days from Monday to Friday when most people work or attend school. It excludes weekends (Saturday and Sunday) and public holidays. This term is commonly used in contexts related to schedules, routines, and business operations. For example: I work on weekdays「平日は仕事です」(へいじつはしごとです). The library is open on weekdays「図書館は平日に開いています」(としょかんはへいじつにあいています). Note that '平日' is often contrasted with '休日 (きゅうじつ)', which means 'holiday' or 'day off'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6287

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Equality, Equivalence

Reading

Kanji

同Same 等Equal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '同等 (どうとう)' refers to a state of being equal or equivalent in status, value, or quality. It is often used in formal or technical contexts to compare two or more things that are considered to be on the same level. For example: These two products are of equal quality「これらの製品は同等の品質です」(これらのせいひんはどうとうのひんしつです). The new law grants equal rights to all citizens「新しい法律は全ての市民に同等の権利を与えます」(あたらしいほうりつはすべてのしみんにどうとうのけんりをあたえます). Note that '同等' can also imply a sense of fairness or parity in treatment or conditions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6290

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dress

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ワンピース (wanpiisu)' refers to a 'dress', specifically a one-piece garment that covers the body from the shoulders to the legs. It is commonly used in fashion contexts to describe women's clothing. For example: She bought a new dress「彼女は新しいワンピースを買った」(かのじょはあたらしいワンピースをかった). This dress is very beautiful「このワンピースはとてもきれい」(このワンピースはとてもきれい). The term is borrowed from English and is widely understood in Japanese fashion terminology.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6293

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hospital room

Reading

Kanji

病Illness 室Room

Explanation

The Japanese noun '病室 (びょうしつ)' refers to a 'hospital room' or 'sickroom'. It is used to describe a room in a hospital where patients stay for treatment or recovery. This word is commonly used in medical contexts or when discussing healthcare facilities. For example: The hospital room is quiet「病室は静かです」(びょうしつはしずかです). She is resting in her hospital room「彼女は病室で休んでいます」(かのじょはびょうしつでやすんでいます). The term emphasizes the specific function of the room as a space for medical care.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6294

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sick person

Reading

Kanji

病Illness 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '病人 (びょうにん)' refers to a 'sick person' or 'patient'. It is used to describe someone who is ill or suffering from a disease. This term is neutral and can be used in various contexts, such as in hospitals, at home, or in general conversation. For example: The sick person is resting「病人は休んでいます」(びょうにんはやすんでいます). We need to take care of the sick person「病人の世話をする必要があります」(びょうにんのせわをするひつようがあります). It is important to note that '病人' is a general term and does not specify the type or severity of the illness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6295

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Internal medicine

Reading

Kanji

内Inside 科Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '内科 (ないか)' refers to the medical field of 'internal medicine'. This term is used to describe the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of diseases affecting internal organs. It is commonly used in the context of hospitals or clinics to specify a department or a doctor's specialization. For example: I went to the internal medicine department「内科に行きました」(ないかにいきました). He is an internal medicine doctor「彼は内科の医者です」(かれはないかのいしゃです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6299

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Borrowing

Reading

Kanji

借Borrow, Rent 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '借り入れ (かりいれ)' refers to the act of borrowing, particularly in the context of money or loans. It is commonly used in financial or business settings to describe the process of obtaining funds from a lender. For example: The company secured a loan「会社は借り入れをした」(かいしゃはかりいれをした). He is considering borrowing money「彼は借り入れを考えている」(かれはかりいれをかんがえている). This term emphasizes the formal or contractual nature of borrowing, often involving repayment terms and interest.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6301

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Curve

Reading

Kanji

曲Music, Bend 線Line

Explanation

The Japanese noun '曲線 (きょくせん)' means 'curve'. It refers to a line that is not straight but bends smoothly, often used in contexts like mathematics, art, or describing shapes. For example: The road has many curves「この道は曲線が多い」(このみちはきょくせんがおおい). The artist drew a beautiful curve「その芸術家は美しい曲線を描いた」(そのげいじゅつかはうつくしいきょくせんをえがいた). This word is commonly used in technical, artistic, or everyday descriptions of shapes and paths.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6302

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Illusion, Fantasy

Reading

Kanji

幻Illusion 想Concept

Explanation

The Japanese noun '幻想 (げんそう)' can mean both 'illusion' and 'fantasy', depending on the context. It refers to something that is imagined or perceived but not real. When used to mean 'illusion', it often describes a deceptive or misleading perception. For example: he lives in an illusion「彼は幻想の中に生きている」(かれはげんそうのなかにいきている). When used to mean 'fantasy', it refers to a creative or imaginative idea. For example: her story is full of fantasy「彼女の物語は幻想に満ちている」(かのじょのものがたりはげんそうにみちている). The word is commonly used in literature, art, and discussions about perception versus reality.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6303

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Craft, Trick

Reading

Kanji

細Slender 工Construction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '細工 (さいく)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'craft', referring to the act of creating or making something with skill, often involving intricate or delicate work. For example: This wooden doll is a fine craft「この木の人形は素晴らしい細工です」(このきのにんぎょうはすばらしいさいくです). The second meaning is 'trick', referring to a clever or deceitful act, often used in contexts involving manipulation or deception. For example: He used a trick to win the game「彼はゲームに勝つために細工を使った」(かれはゲームにかつためにさいくをつかった). The word's meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used, so pay attention to the surrounding words and situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6304

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Talk, Chatter

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'しゃべり (shaberi)' refers to the act of talking or chatting. It often carries a casual or informal tone and can imply light, ongoing conversation or chatter. For example: Her talk is always interesting「彼女のしゃべりはいつも面白い」(かのじょのしゃべりはいつもおもしろい). Stop the chatter and focus「しゃべりをやめて集中しなさい」(しゃべりをやめてしゅうちゅうしなさい). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can sometimes imply excessive or idle talk depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6305

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disturbance, Agitation

Reading

Kanji

動Move 揺Rock, Shake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '動揺 (どうよう)' refers to a state of disturbance or agitation, often emotional or mental. It can describe a sense of unease, instability, or turmoil, whether in a person's feelings, a situation, or even a physical object. For example: Her voice showed signs of disturbance「彼女の声に動揺が見えた」(かのじょのこえにどうようがみえた). The political situation caused widespread agitation「政治的な状況が広範な動揺を引き起こした」(せいじてきなじょうきょうがこうはんなどうようをひきおこした). This word is often used in contexts where there is a noticeable disruption or emotional unrest.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6306

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Diamond

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ダイヤモンド (daiyamondo)' refers to the precious gemstone 'diamond'. It is commonly used in contexts related to jewelry, luxury items, or even in metaphorical expressions to describe something of high value or exceptional quality. For example: She received a diamond ring「彼女はダイヤモンドの指輪をもらった」(かのじょはダイヤモンドのゆびわをもらった). Diamonds are a symbol of eternal love「ダイヤモンドは永遠の愛の象徴です」(ダイヤモンドはえいえんのあいのしょうちょうです). The word can also appear in compound terms like 'ダイヤモンドカット (daiyamondo katto)' (diamond cut).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6308

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

No entry

Reading

Kanji

立Stand 入Enter 禁Ban, Prohibition 止Stop

Explanation

The Japanese noun '立ち入り禁止 (たちいりきんし)' means 'no entry' or 'off-limits'. It is commonly used to indicate areas where entry is prohibited, such as restricted zones, construction sites, or private property. This term is often seen on signs and warnings. For example: This area is off-limits「このエリアは立ち入り禁止です」(このエリアはたちいりきんしです). Do not enter, it's prohibited「立ち入り禁止です、入らないでください」(たちいりきんしです、はいらないでください). The term is a combination of '立ち入り (たちいり)' meaning 'entry' and '禁止 (きんし)' meaning 'prohibition'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6311

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Etiquette

Reading

Kanji

儀Ceremony 礼Bow, Salute

Explanation

The Japanese noun '儀礼 (ぎれい)' refers to formal etiquette, ceremonies, or rituals. It is often used in contexts involving traditional or formal practices, such as social customs, religious ceremonies, or diplomatic protocols. For example: The wedding ceremony followed strict etiquette「結婚式は厳格な儀礼に従った」(けっこんしきはげんかくなぎれいにしたがった). Diplomatic etiquette is important in international relations「外交儀礼は国際関係で重要だ」(がいこうぎれいはこくさいかんけいでじゅうようだ). The word emphasizes the structured and formal nature of the actions or behaviors it describes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6313

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Land

Reading

Kanji

国Country 土Soil

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国土 (こくど)' refers to the land or territory of a country. It is often used in contexts discussing geography, national borders, or the physical extent of a nation. For example: Japan's land is mountainous「日本の国土は山が多い」(にほんのこくどはやまがおおい). Protecting the land is important「国土を守ることは大切だ」(こくどをまもることはたいせつだ). This term is commonly used in formal or official contexts, such as government documents or news reports.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6314

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mission

Reading

Kanji

使Use 命Command, Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '使命 (しめい)' means 'mission'. This word is used to describe a task or duty that one is assigned or feels compelled to complete, often with a sense of importance or destiny. It can be used in various contexts, such as professional, personal, or even spiritual missions. For example: He felt it was his mission to help others「彼は人を助けることが自分の使命だと思った」(かれはひとをたすけることがじぶんのしめいだとおもった). The company's mission is to innovate「その会社の使命は革新することだ」(そのかいしゃのしめいはかくしんすることだ). This word carries a strong sense of responsibility and purpose.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6315

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bedroom

Reading

Kanji

寝Lie down, Go to sleep 室Room

Explanation

The Japanese noun '寝室 (しんしつ)' refers to a 'bedroom', which is a room specifically used for sleeping. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to the private space in a house or apartment where one sleeps. For example: My bedroom is on the second floor「私の寝室は二階にあります」(わたしのしんしつはにかいにあります). The bedroom is quiet「寝室は静かです」(しんしつはしずかです). The word '寝室' is often used in formal or descriptive contexts, and it emphasizes the function of the room as a sleeping area.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6316

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Power, Nation

Reading

Kanji

大Big 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大国 (たいこく)' refers to a 'major power' or 'great nation'. It is used to describe countries that have significant influence, power, or size on the global stage. This term often carries connotations of political, economic, or military strength. For example: China is a major power「中国は大国です」(ちゅうごくはたいこくです). The United States is a great nation「アメリカは大国です」(アメリカはたいこくです). The term can also be used in historical contexts to refer to powerful nations of the past, such as 'the great nations of ancient times'「古代の大国」(こだいのたいこく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6317

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hit

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ヒット (hitto)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'hit'. It is commonly used in contexts related to music, sports, and media to describe something that is very popular or successful. For example: This song is a hit「この曲はヒットです」(このきょくはヒットです). He got a hit in the baseball game「彼は野球の試合でヒットを打った」(かれはやきゅうのしあいでヒットをうった). Additionally, it can also refer to a successful search result in databases or online searches, such as: The search returned 100 hits「検索で100ヒットしました」(けんさくで100ヒットしました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6318

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pocket

Reading

Kanji

懐Bosom, Pocket

Explanation

The Japanese noun '懐 (ふところ)' primarily refers to the pocket of a traditional Japanese garment, such as a kimono, where one might keep small items. It can also metaphorically refer to one's financial resources or the depth of one's heart or mind. For example: he reached into his pocket「彼は懐に手を入れた」(かれはふところにてをいれた). The company has deep pockets「その会社は懐が深い」(そのかいしゃはふところがふかい). It's important to note that while '懐' can refer to a physical pocket, its metaphorical uses are also common in Japanese language and literature.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6319

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Understanding

Reading

Kanji

了Finish, Complete 解Solve, Untie

Explanation

The Japanese noun '了解 (りょうかい)' means 'understanding' or 'comprehension'. It is commonly used to acknowledge that one has understood a message, instruction, or situation. It is often used in formal or professional settings, such as in the workplace or military, to confirm receipt and understanding of information. For example: I understand「了解です」(りょうかいです). Understood, I will proceed「了解しました、進めます」(りょうかいしました、すすめます). It can also be used in casual conversations to indicate that one has grasped what someone else is saying. Note that '了解' is often used in response to instructions or requests, and it carries a sense of agreement or compliance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6320

Composition

kanji

Handwriting