言Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Part Of Speech

word

Meaning

Sake

Reading

Kanji

酒Alcohol, Sake 本Book, Origin 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日本酒 (にほんしゅ)' refers to 'sake', a traditional Japanese alcoholic beverage made from fermented rice. Sake is an integral part of Japanese culture and is often consumed during celebrations, ceremonies, or meals. It can be served warm or cold, depending on the type and personal preference. Example sentences: I like sake「日本酒が好きです」(にほんしゅがすきです). This sake is delicious「この日本酒は美味しい」(このにほんしゅはおいしい). Sake is often paired with Japanese cuisine, enhancing the dining experience.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6322

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Guarantor

Reading

Kanji

保Preserve 人Person 証Evidence

Explanation

The Japanese noun '保証人 (ほしょうにん)' refers to a 'guarantor', someone who takes responsibility for another person's obligations, such as debts or contractual agreements. This role is often required in situations like renting an apartment or securing a loan. For example: He became my guarantor「彼は私の保証人になりました」(かれはわたしのほしょうにんになりました). The guarantor must sign the contract「保証人は契約に署名しなければなりません」(ほしょうにんはけいやくにしょめいしなければなりません). The term emphasizes legal and financial responsibility, and the guarantor is typically held accountable if the primary party fails to meet their obligations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6324

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fog

Reading

Kanji

霧Mist, Fog

Explanation

The Japanese noun '霧 (きり)' means 'fog'. It refers to a thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface, which obscures visibility. This word is commonly used in weather-related contexts or to describe atmospheric conditions. For example: The fog is thick today「今日は霧が濃い」(きょうはきりがこい). I couldn't see the road because of the fog「霧で道が見えなかった」(きりでみちがみえなかった). In literature, '霧' can also be used metaphorically to describe confusion or uncertainty, such as '心の霧 (こころのきり)' meaning 'mental fog' or 'confusion in one's mind'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6330

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Concurrently

Reading

Kanji

兼Combine, Concurrently

Explanation

The Japanese noun '兼 (けん)' refers to something being done concurrently or holding multiple roles or functions simultaneously. It is often used in compound words or phrases to indicate dual purposes or overlapping responsibilities. For example: He is a teacher and a writer concurrently「彼は教師兼作家です」(かれはきょうしけんさっかです). This room serves as a living room and dining room concurrently「この部屋は居間兼食堂です」(このへやはいまけんしょくどうです). The word emphasizes the combination of roles or functions in a single entity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6331

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Voyage

Reading

Kanji

海Sea 航Sail, Navigate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '航海 (こうかい)' refers to a voyage or a journey by sea. It is commonly used to describe long trips across oceans or seas, often involving ships or boats. This term can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: The ship set sail on a long voyage「船は長い航海に出た」(ふねはながいこうかいにでた). He embarked on a voyage of self-discovery「彼は自己発見の航海に出た」(かれはじこはっけんのこうかいにでた). The word emphasizes the idea of traveling over water, often with a sense of adventure or exploration.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6332

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Actress

Reading

Kanji

女Woman 優Superior, Gentle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '女優 (じょゆう)' refers to a female actor or actress. It is specifically used for women who perform in theater, film, or television. The term is gender-specific, distinguishing female performers from male actors, who are referred to as '俳優 (はいゆう)'. Example sentences: She is a famous actress「彼女は有名な女優です」(かのじょはゆうめいなじょゆうです). The actress received an award「その女優は賞をもらいました」(そのじょゆうはしょうをもらいました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6333

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Knowledge

Reading

Kanji

知Know

Explanation

The Japanese noun '知 (ち)' means 'knowledge'. It refers to the understanding, awareness, or information that one has about something. This word is often used in contexts related to wisdom, intellect, or learning. For example: He has a lot of knowledge「彼は知が多い」(かれはちがおおい). Knowledge is power「知は力なり」(ちはちからなり). The word can also appear in compound words, such as '知恵 (ちえ)' (wisdom) or '知識 (ちしき)' (knowledge/information). It is important to note that '知' is often used in formal or philosophical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6334

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Passage

Reading

Kanji

路Path 通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '通路 (つうろ)' refers to a 'passage' or 'pathway'. It is commonly used to describe a route or corridor that allows movement from one place to another, such as in buildings, trains, or public spaces. For example: The passage is narrow「通路が狭い」(つうろがせまい). Please keep the passage clear「通路を塞がないでください」(つうろをふさがないでください). This word is often used in contexts like transportation, architecture, or everyday navigation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6335

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Manners

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マナー (まなー)' refers to 'manners' or 'etiquette'. It is used to describe proper behavior or social norms in various situations, such as dining, public spaces, or communication. This word is often borrowed from English and is commonly used in contexts related to politeness and social conduct. For example: Good manners are important「マナーは大切です」(まなーはたいせつです). He has bad table manners「彼はテーブルマナーが悪い」(かれはてーぶるまながわるい). The word can also be used in compound phrases like 'テーブルマナー (てーぶるまなー)' (table manners) or 'ビジネスマナー (びじねすまなー)' (business etiquette).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6336

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Review, Revision

Reading

Kanji

見See 直Straight, Repair

Explanation

The Japanese noun '見直し (みなおし)' refers to the act of reviewing or revising something. It is commonly used in contexts where a plan, policy, or document is being re-examined for improvement or correction. For example: We need a review of the project「プロジェクトの見直しが必要です」(ぷろじぇくとのみなおしがひつようです). The government is considering a revision of the law「政府は法律の見直しを検討しています」(せいふはほうりつのみなおしをけんとうしています). The word can also imply a positive reassessment, such as when someone's opinion of something improves after reconsideration.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6337

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Footsteps

Reading

Kanji

音Sound 足Foot, Sufficient

Explanation

The Japanese noun '足音 (あしおと)' refers to the sound made by someone walking, specifically the sound of footsteps. It is commonly used to describe the auditory presence of someone approaching or moving nearby. For example: I heard footsteps in the hallway「廊下で足音が聞こえた」(ろうかであしおときこえた). The sound of footsteps grew louder「足音がだんだん大きくなった」(あしおとがだんだんおおきくなった). This word is often used in contexts where the sound of movement is significant, such as in suspenseful or quiet situations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6346

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mosquito

Reading

Kanji

蚊Mosquito

Explanation

The Japanese noun '蚊 (か)' refers to a 'mosquito', a small flying insect known for biting and sucking blood. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially during warmer months when mosquitoes are more prevalent. For example: There are many mosquitoes here「ここには蚊が多い」(ここにはかがおおい). I got bitten by a mosquito「蚊に刺された」(かにさされた). The word '蚊' is straightforward and does not carry additional meanings or nuances beyond its literal definition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6347

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Existing

Reading

Kanji

既Already, Previously 存Exist, Suppose

Explanation

The Japanese noun '既存 (きそん)' means 'existing'. It refers to something that already exists or is already in place, often used in contexts like systems, structures, or conditions. For example: The existing system needs improvement「既存のシステムは改善が必要です」(きそんのシステムはかいぜんがひつようです). We must consider existing conditions「既存の条件を考慮しなければなりません」(きそんのじょうけんをこうりょしなければなりません). This word is commonly used in formal or technical contexts to describe pre-existing states or frameworks.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6348

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Enzyme

Reading

Kanji

素Element 酵Ferment, Fermentation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '酵素 (こうそ)' refers to 'enzyme', which is a protein that acts as a catalyst in biochemical reactions. Enzymes are essential for various biological processes, such as digestion and metabolism. For example: enzymes help break down food「酵素は食べ物を分解するのを助けます」(こうそはたべものをぶんかいするのをたすけます). This product contains digestive enzymes「この製品には消化酵素が含まれています」(このせいひんにはしょうかこうそがふくまれています). The term is commonly used in scientific, medical, and everyday contexts related to health and biology.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6349

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Help

Reading

Kanji

助Help

Explanation

The Japanese noun '助け (たすけ)' means 'help'. It refers to assistance or support provided to someone in need. This word is often used in situations where someone requires aid, whether physical, emotional, or otherwise. For example: I need your help「あなたの助けが必要です」(あなたのたすけがひつようです). He came to my rescue「彼は私の助けに来た」(かれはわたしのたすけにきた). The word can also be used in compound phrases, such as '助け合い (たすけあい)', which means 'mutual help' or 'helping each other'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6350

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Omission

Reading

Kanji

中Center 略Abbreviation, Strategy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中略 (ちゅうりゃく)' refers to the act of omitting or skipping a part of something, typically in the middle of a text, conversation, or sequence. It is commonly used in contexts where certain details are left out for brevity or clarity. For example: Please omit the middle part「中略してください」(ちゅうりゃくしてください). The omitted section is marked as '...'「中略は'...'と記されています」(ちゅうりゃくは'...'ときされています). This term is often seen in written materials, such as books or articles, where parts of the text are intentionally left out.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6351

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Noodles

Reading

Kanji

麺Noodles, Wheat flour

Explanation

The Japanese noun '麺 (めん)' refers to 'noodles', a staple in Japanese cuisine. This term broadly encompasses various types of noodles, including soba, udon, and ramen. It is commonly used in contexts related to food and dining. For example: I ate noodles for lunch「昼ご飯に麺を食べた」(ひるごはんにめんをたべた). This restaurant serves delicious noodles「このレストランは美味しい麺を出す」(このレストランはおいしいめんをだす). The word '麺' is often seen in menus and food-related discussions, highlighting its importance in Japanese culinary culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6352

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Both sides

Reading

Kanji

側Side 両Both

Explanation

The Japanese noun '両側 (りょうがわ)' means 'both sides'. It is used to refer to the two sides of something, such as a road, a river, or an object. This word is often used in contexts where it is important to specify that something applies to or is present on both sides. For example: There are trees on both sides of the road「道路の両側に木があります」(どうろのりょうがわにきがあります). Please stand on both sides of the line「線の両側に立ってください」(せんのりょうがわにたってください). The word is commonly used in everyday conversation as well as in more formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6353

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Efficiency

Reading

Kanji

能Ability 率Command, Proportion

Explanation

The Japanese noun '能率 (のうりつ)' means 'efficiency'. It refers to the ability to accomplish tasks or produce results with minimal waste of time, effort, or resources. This term is often used in professional, academic, or organizational contexts to describe productivity or effectiveness. For example: improving work efficiency「仕事の能率を上げる」(しごとののうりつをあげる). The efficiency of this machine is high「この機械の能率は高い」(このきかいののうりつはたかい). Note that '能率' is commonly used in compound phrases like '能率向上 (のうりつこうじょう)' (efficiency improvement) or '能率よく (のうりつよく)' (efficiently).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6355

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Locker

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ロッカー (rokkaa)' refers to a 'locker', which is a storage compartment that can be locked, typically used in places like schools, gyms, or public facilities. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is quite straightforward. For example: Please put your bag in the locker「かばんをロッカーに入れてください」(かばんをロッカーにいれてください). The key to the locker is missing「ロッカーの鍵がありません」(ロッカーのかぎがありません). This term is commonly used in everyday situations where personal items need to be securely stored.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6356

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Airliner

Reading

Kanji

客Guest, Customer 機Machine, Opportunity 旅Travel

Explanation

The Japanese noun '旅客機 (りょかくき)' refers to a commercial passenger aircraft, commonly known as an 'airliner'. This term is used specifically for large airplanes designed to transport passengers on scheduled flights. It is a compound word combining '旅客 (りょかく)' meaning 'passenger' and '機 (き)' meaning 'machine' or 'aircraft'. Example sentences: The airliner departed from Narita Airport「旅客機は成田空港から出発しました」(りょかくきはなりたくうこうからしゅっぱつしました). This airliner can carry over 300 passengers「この旅客機は300人以上の乗客を運べます」(このりょかくきはさんびゃくにんいじょうのじょうきゃくをはこべます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6357

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pride

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'プライド (puraido)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'pride'. It refers to a sense of self-respect, dignity, or satisfaction in one's achievements, qualities, or possessions. This word is often used in contexts related to personal or professional accomplishments. For example: He has too much pride「彼はプライドが高すぎる」(かれはぷらいどがたかすぎる). She takes pride in her work「彼女は仕事にプライドを持っている」(かのじょはしごとにぷらいどをもっている). Note that 'プライド' can sometimes carry a negative connotation when it implies arrogance or excessive self-importance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6359

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Amusement park

Reading

Kanji

園Garden 地Ground 遊Play

Explanation

The Japanese noun '遊園地 (ゆうえんち)' refers to an 'amusement park', a place with various attractions, rides, and entertainment facilities. It is commonly used to describe places like Disneyland or Universal Studios, where people go for leisure and fun. Example sentences: Let's go to the amusement park「遊園地に行きましょう」(ゆうえんちにいきましょう). The amusement park was crowded「遊園地は混んでいた」(ゆうえんちはこんでいた). This word is often associated with family outings or childhood memories.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6361

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Travel

Reading

Kanji

行Go 走Run

Explanation

The Japanese noun '走行 (そうこう)' refers to the act of traveling or moving, particularly by vehicle. It is commonly used in contexts related to driving, such as measuring the distance a vehicle has traveled or discussing the performance of a vehicle. For example: The car has traveled 10,000 kilometers「その車は10,000キロ走行した」(そのくるまは10,000キロそうこうした). The train's travel speed is high「その電車の走行速度は高い」(そのでんしゃのそうこうそくどはたかい). This term is often used in technical or formal contexts related to transportation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6365

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reliance

Reading

Kanji

頼Ask, Trust

Explanation

The Japanese noun '頼り (たより)' means 'reliance' or 'dependence'. It refers to the act of relying on someone or something for support, help, or guidance. This word is often used in contexts where trust or dependence is implied, such as in relationships or when seeking assistance. For example: I have no one to rely on「頼りにする人がいない」(たよりにするひとがいない). He is my only reliance「彼が私の唯一の頼りだ」(かれがわたしのゆいいつのたよりだ). The word can also be used to describe something that serves as a source of support or information, such as a guide or reference.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6366

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Feature, Characteristic

Reading

Kanji

色Color 特Special

Explanation

The Japanese noun '特色 (とくしょく)' refers to a distinctive feature or characteristic that sets something apart. It is often used to describe unique qualities of objects, places, or concepts. For example: The city's feature is its beautiful scenery「その街の特色は美しい景色です」(そのまちのとくしょくはうつくしいけしきです). This product's characteristic is its durability「この製品の特色は耐久性です」(このせいひんのとくしょくはたいきゅうせいです). The word is commonly used in formal or descriptive contexts to highlight what makes something special or different.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6367

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Body

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ボディー (bodii)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'body'. It is commonly used to refer to the physical body of a person or animal, as well as the main part of an object or structure. For example: She has a beautiful body「彼女は美しいボディーを持っている」(かのじょはうつくしいボディーをもっている). The body of the car is damaged「車のボディーが損傷している」(くるまのボディーがそんしょうしている). This term is often used in contexts related to health, fitness, and automotive industries.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6368

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nursery

Reading

Kanji

園Garden 保Preserve 育Raise, Grow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '保育園 (ほいくえん)' refers to a nursery or daycare center where young children, typically under school age, are cared for during the day. It is a facility that provides childcare services, often for working parents. The term is commonly used in Japan to describe institutions that offer early childhood education and care. Example sentences: My child goes to nursery「私の子供は保育園に行きます」(わたしのこどもはほいくえんにいきます). The nursery is near the station「保育園は駅の近くです」(ほいくえんはえきのちかくです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6372

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Captain

Reading

Kanji

船Ship 長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese noun '船長 (せんちょう)' refers to the captain of a ship or boat. This term is specifically used to denote the person in command of a vessel, responsible for its navigation, crew, and overall operation. For example: The captain is experienced「船長は経験豊かです」(せんちょうはけいけんゆたかです). The captain gave orders to the crew「船長は乗組員に指示を出した」(せんちょうはのりくみいんにしじをだした). It is important to note that '船長' is a formal term and is commonly used in maritime contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6376

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Balloon

Reading

Kanji

船Ship 風Wind, Style

Explanation

The Japanese noun '風船 (ふうせん)' refers to a 'balloon', typically made of rubber or latex and filled with air or helium. It is commonly used in festive occasions, parties, or as a toy for children. For example: The child is playing with a balloon「子供が風船で遊んでいる」(こどもがふうせんであそんでいる). The balloon flew away「風船が飛んでいった」(ふうせんがとんでいった). This word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings, making it easy to use in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6378

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Innkeeper

Reading

Kanji

女Woman 将Leader, Commander

Explanation

The Japanese noun '女将 (おかみ)' refers to a female innkeeper or the proprietress of a traditional Japanese inn (ryokan) or restaurant. This term is often used to describe a woman who manages the establishment, overseeing its operations and ensuring the comfort of guests. The role of an 'おかみ' is highly respected in Japanese culture, as she is seen as the face of the establishment and plays a key role in maintaining its hospitality and traditions. Example sentences: The innkeeper welcomed us warmly「女将が私たちを温かく迎えてくれた」(おかみがわたしたちをあたたかくむかえてくれた). The proprietress prepared a delicious meal「女将が美味しい料理を作ってくれた」(おかみがおいしいりょうりをつくってくれた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6381

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expression

Reading

Kanji

顔Face 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '顔付き (かおつき)' refers to a person's facial expression or the look on their face. It is often used to describe the emotions or mood someone is conveying through their face. For example: She had a worried expression「彼女は心配そうな顔付きをしていた」(かのじょはしんぱいそうなかおつきをしていた). His expression changed when he heard the news「彼はそのニュースを聞いて顔付きが変わった」(かれはそのニュースをきいてかおつきがかわった). This word can also imply the overall impression or demeanor someone gives off through their facial appearance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6382

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Drum

Reading

Kanji

鼓Drum 太Thick, Fat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '太鼓 (たいこ)' refers to a traditional Japanese drum. It is a percussion instrument that is often used in various traditional Japanese music and performances, such as festivals, theater, and religious ceremonies. The drum is typically made of wood and animal skin, and it is played with sticks called 'bachi'. Example sentences: The sound of the drum is loud「太鼓の音は大きい」(たいこのおとはおおきい). They played the drum at the festival「彼らは祭りで太鼓を叩いた」(かれらはまつりでたいこをたたいた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6383

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Buddha

Reading

Kanji

来Come 如As, Likeness

Explanation

The Japanese noun '如来 (にょらい)' refers to 'Buddha', specifically in the context of Buddhism. It is used to denote a fully enlightened being who has achieved Nirvana. The term is often used in religious texts, teachings, and discussions about Buddhism. For example: The statue of Buddha is majestic「如来の像は荘厳だ」(にょらいのぞうはそうごんだ). We prayed to Buddha「私たちは如来に祈った」(わたしたちはにょらいにいのった). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is wise and compassionate, embodying the qualities of a Buddha.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6384

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Debt

Reading

Kanji

債Debt 負Defeat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '負債 (ふさい)' means 'debt'. It refers to an amount of money or financial obligation that one owes to another party, often due to borrowing or financial transactions. This term is commonly used in financial, business, or personal contexts. For example: The company has a large debt「その会社は大きな負債がある」(そのかいしゃはおおきなふさいがある). He is struggling to pay off his debt「彼は負債を返済するのに苦労している」(かれはふさいをへんさいするのにくろうしている). Note that '負債' is a formal term and is often used in written or professional contexts, as opposed to more casual terms like '借金 (しゃっきん)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6385

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Interest

Reading

Kanji

子Child 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '利子 (りし)' refers to 'interest', specifically the interest accrued on money, such as in savings accounts or loans. It is a financial term used in contexts involving banking, investments, or borrowing. For example: The interest on this loan is high「このローンの利子は高い」(このローンのりしはたかい). I earned interest from my savings「貯金から利子をもらった」(ちょきんからりしをもらった). Note that '利子' is often used interchangeably with '利息 (りそく)', though '利子' is more commonly used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6386

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Badge

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バッジ (ばっじ)' refers to a 'badge', typically a small piece of metal, plastic, or cloth with a design or words on it, worn to show support for a cause, membership in a group, or achievement. It is commonly used in contexts such as schools, workplaces, or events. For example: I received a badge for participating「参加したのでバッジをもらった」(さんかしたのでばっじをもらった). She is wearing a company badge「彼女は会社のバッジをつけている」(かのじょはかいしゃのばっじをつけている). The word is borrowed from English and is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6390

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Minor

Reading

Kanji

成Become 年Year 未Not yet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '未成年 (みせいねん)' refers to a person who is under the legal age of majority, typically under 20 years old in Japan. This term is often used in legal, social, and formal contexts to describe individuals who have not yet reached adulthood. For example: Minors cannot vote「未成年は投票できません」(みせいねんはとうひょうできません). The store does not sell alcohol to minors「その店は未成年に酒を売りません」(そのみせはみせいねんにさけをうりません). The term is also used in discussions about laws, rights, and responsibilities pertaining to young people.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6391

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Field

Reading

Kanji

野Field 原Meadow, Original

Explanation

The Japanese noun '野原 (のはら)' refers to an open field or meadow, typically covered with grass or wildflowers. It is often used to describe natural, open spaces in the countryside. For example: children are playing in the field「子供たちが野原で遊んでいる」(こどもたちがのはらであそんでいる). The field is full of flowers「野原は花でいっぱいだ」(のはらははなでいっぱいだ). This word evokes a sense of nature and tranquility, and is commonly used in literature and everyday conversation to describe rural landscapes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6393

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Field

Reading

Kanji

原Meadow, Original

Explanation

The Japanese noun '原 (はら)' primarily means 'field' or 'plain'. It refers to an open, flat area of land, often used for agriculture or as a natural landscape. This word is commonly found in place names and can also be used to describe a wide, open space. For example: a field of flowers「花の原」(はなのはら). The plain stretched endlessly「その原は果てしなく広がっていた」(そのはらははてしなくひろがっていた). Note that '原' can also appear in compound words, such as '草原 (くさはら)' meaning 'grassland'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6394

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pin

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ピン (pin)' refers to a 'pin', which can be a small, thin piece of metal used to fasten things together, or it can refer to a bowling pin. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is similar to the English word. For example: Please hand me a pin「ピンを取ってください」(ぴんをとってください). The bowling pin fell down「ボウリングのピンが倒れた」(ぼうりんぐのぴんがたおれた). Note that 'ピン' can also be used in various contexts, such as in fashion (e.g., safety pin) or in technology (e.g., pin code).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6395

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elevator

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'エレベーター (erebeetaa)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'elevator'. It refers to a platform or compartment housed in a shaft for raising and lowering people or things to different floors or levels of a building. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially in urban areas with multi-story buildings. For example: Please take the elevator「エレベーターを使ってください」(えれべーたーをつかってください). The elevator is out of order「エレベーターは故障中です」(えれべーたーはこしょうちゅうです). Note that 'エレベーター' is often used interchangeably with 'リフト (rifuto)' in some contexts, but 'リフト' typically refers to smaller or specialized lifts, such as those in ski resorts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6397

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Delay

Reading

Kanji

遅Slow, Late

Explanation

The Japanese noun '遅れ (おくれ)' means 'delay'. It refers to a situation where something is behind schedule or late. This word is commonly used in contexts involving time, such as transportation, deadlines, or events. For example: The train is delayed「電車が遅れている」(でんしゃがおくれている). There is a delay in the project「プロジェクトに遅れがある」(プロジェクトにおくれがある). It can also be used metaphorically to describe being behind in progress or development, such as '遅れをとる (おくれをとる)' which means 'to fall behind'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6398

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

One, Side

Reading

Kanji

方Direction 片Fragment, One sided

Explanation

The Japanese noun '片方 (かたほう)' refers to 'one' of a pair or 'one side' of something. It is often used when referring to one of two items, sides, or directions. For example: I lost one of my gloves「片方の手袋をなくした」(かたほうのてぶくろをなくした). Please look to one side「片方を見てください」(かたほうをみてください). The word emphasizes the existence of a pair or counterpart, and it is commonly used in contexts where only one part of a pair is being discussed or is relevant.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6399

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Series, Affiliation

Reading

Kanji

系Lineage 列File

Explanation

The Japanese noun '系列 (けいれつ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'series', referring to a sequence or succession of related things. For example: This is the latest in the series「これは系列の最新作です」(これはけいれつのさいしんさくです). The second meaning is 'affiliation', referring to a group or organization that is connected or associated with another. For example: The company is part of a larger affiliation「その会社は大きな系列に属しています」(そのかいしゃはおおきなけいれつにぞくしています). The word is often used in business contexts to describe subsidiaries or related companies within a corporate group.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6400

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prosecutor

Reading

Kanji

検Examine 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '検事 (けんじ)' refers to a 'prosecutor', a legal professional who represents the state in criminal cases. In Japan, prosecutors are responsible for investigating crimes, deciding whether to prosecute, and presenting cases in court. They play a crucial role in the judicial system. Example sentences: The prosecutor is very skilled「その検事はとても優秀です」(そのけんじはとてもゆうしゅうです). The prosecutor presented strong evidence「検事は強力な証拠を提示した」(けんじはきょうりょくなしょうこをていじした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6401

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Total

Reading

Kanji

総General, Total 額Amount, Forehead

Explanation

The Japanese noun '総額 (そうがく)' means 'total' and refers to the complete sum or aggregate amount of something, often used in financial or quantitative contexts. It is commonly used when discussing budgets, costs, or overall amounts. For example: The total cost is 10,000 yen「総額は1万円です」(そうがくはいちまんえんです). The total amount of the project is high「プロジェクトの総額は高いです」(ぷろじぇくとのそうがくはたかいです). This word is typically used in formal or business settings to emphasize the entirety of a sum.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6402

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ash

Reading

Kanji

灰Ashes

Explanation

The Japanese noun '灰 (はい)' means 'ash'. This word refers to the powdery residue left after something has been burned, such as wood, paper, or other materials. It is commonly used in contexts related to fire, cremation, or cleaning up after burning something. For example: The ash fell from the cigarette「灰がタバコから落ちた」(はいがタバコからおちた). She cleaned the ash from the fireplace「彼女は暖炉の灰を掃除した」(かのじょはだんろのはいをそうじした). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that has been reduced to nothing, as in 'all turned to ash'「すべて灰になった」(すべてはいになった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6403

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Supplies

Reading

Kanji

資Capital, Resources 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物資 (ぶっし)' refers to 'supplies' or 'materials', typically in the context of goods or resources needed for a specific purpose, such as disaster relief, military operations, or daily necessities. It is often used in formal or logistical contexts. For example: The government sent relief supplies「政府は救援物資を送った」(せいふはきゅうえんぶっしをおくった). We need to secure medical supplies「医療物資を確保する必要がある」(いりょうぶっしをかくほするひつようがある). The term emphasizes the tangible nature of the items being referred to.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6405

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Intention

Reading

Kanji

意Idea 向Facing, Yonder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '意向 (いこう)' refers to someone's intention, inclination, or the direction of their thoughts or plans. It is often used in formal or business contexts to discuss decisions, preferences, or future plans. For example: The company's intention is clear「会社の意向は明確です」(かいしゃのいこうはめいかくです). We need to consider their intentions「彼らの意向を考慮する必要があります」(かれらのいこうをこうりょするひつようがあります). This word is commonly used when discussing decisions or plans that involve multiple parties, emphasizing the importance of understanding others' intentions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6409

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bell

Reading

Kanji

鐘Bell

Explanation

The Japanese noun '鐘 (かね)' refers to a 'bell', typically a large bell used in temples or churches. It is often associated with religious or ceremonial contexts, such as ringing a bell to mark time or during rituals. For example: the temple bell rings「お寺の鐘が鳴る」(おてらのかねがなる). The sound of the bell is beautiful「鐘の音が美しい」(かねのおとがうつくしい). This word can also be used metaphorically to signify something that resonates deeply, like a bell's sound.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6410

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Second son

Reading

Kanji

男Man 次Next

Explanation

The Japanese noun '次男 (じなん)' refers to the 'second son' in a family. It is used to specify the birth order of sons, with '次男' being the second male child. This term is often used in formal or familial contexts to describe family structure or inheritance. For example: His second son is a doctor「彼の次男は医者です」(かれのじなんはいしゃです). The second son inherited the family business「次男が家業を継ぎました」(じなんがかぎょうをつぎました). Note that '次男' is distinct from '長男 (ちょうなん)', which refers to the eldest son.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6411

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Premonition

Reading

Kanji

予Beforehand 感Feeling, Sensation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '予感 (よかん)' means 'premonition'. It refers to a feeling or intuition that something is about to happen, often without any concrete evidence. This word is commonly used in contexts where someone senses an upcoming event, whether positive or negative. For example: I had a premonition that something bad would happen「何か悪いことが起こる予感がした」(なにかわるいことがおこるよかんがした). She felt a premonition of good news「彼女は良い知らせの予感を感じた」(かのじょはよいしらせのよかんをかんじた). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as sensing a change in the atmosphere or mood.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6412

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shame

Reading

Kanji

恥Ashamed, Shame

Explanation

The Japanese noun '恥 (はじ)' means 'shame'. It refers to the painful feeling of humiliation or distress caused by the consciousness of wrong or foolish behavior. This concept is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, where maintaining honor and avoiding shame are highly valued. For example: He felt shame for his actions「彼は自分の行動に恥を感じた」(かれはじぶんのこうどうにはじをかんじた). She couldn't bear the shame「彼女はその恥に耐えられなかった」(かのじょはそのはじにたえられなかった). The word can also be used in expressions like '恥をかく (はじをかく)', which means 'to be embarrassed' or 'to lose face'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6418

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vow

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 願Request, Wish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本願 (ほんがん)' refers to a 'vow' or 'original vow', particularly in a religious or spiritual context. It is often used in Buddhism to describe the vows made by a Buddha or Bodhisattva to save all sentient beings. For example: Amida Buddha's original vow「阿弥陀仏の本願」(あみだぶつのほんがん). The monk spoke about the importance of the vow「僧侶は本願の重要性について話した」(そうりょはほんがんのじゅうようせいについてはなした). This term carries a deep spiritual significance and is commonly encountered in religious texts and discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6419

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Emergency exit

Reading

Kanji

口Mouth 常Usual, Normal 非Mistake, Negative

Explanation

The Japanese noun '非常口 (ひじょうぐち)' means 'emergency exit.' This word is used to refer to the designated exit in buildings, vehicles, or other spaces that is used for evacuation during emergencies such as fires or other hazardous situations. 非常口 is often marked with signs and lighting to ensure visibility even in low-light conditions. Example: Please use the emergency exit in case of fire 「火事の時は非常口を使ってください」 (かじのときはひじょうぐちをつかってください). The emergency exit is on the left side of the building 「非常口は建物の左側にあります」 (ひじょうぐちはたてもののひだりがわにあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6423

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Family register

Reading

Kanji

戸Door 籍Enroll, Register

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戸籍 (こせき)' refers to the official family register system in Japan. It is a legal document that records vital information about individuals, such as birth, marriage, adoption, and death, and is used to establish family relationships and legal status. The 戸籍 is maintained by local government offices and is essential for various administrative procedures. Example sentences: I need to update my family register「戸籍を更新する必要があります」(こせきをこうしんするひつようがあります). The family register shows my parents' names「戸籍には私の両親の名前が載っています」(こせきにはわたしのりょうしんのなまえがのっています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6426

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rebirth

Reading

Kanji

新New 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '新生 (しんせい)' means 'rebirth' or 'new life'. It is often used to describe a fresh start, renewal, or the beginning of something new after a significant change or transformation. This word can be applied to various contexts, such as personal growth, organizational restructuring, or even natural phenomena. For example: The company experienced a rebirth after the merger「その会社は合併後に新生を迎えた」(そのかいしゃはがっぺいごにしんせいをむかえた). The forest showed signs of rebirth after the fire「火事の後、森は新生の兆しを見せた」(かじのあと、もりはしんせいのきざしをみせた). The word carries a positive connotation, emphasizing renewal and hope.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6427

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Group (of people)

Reading

Kanji

群Group, Flock

Explanation

The Japanese noun '群れ (むれ)' refers to a 'group' or 'flock' of living beings, typically animals or people, gathered together. It is often used to describe a natural gathering, such as a flock of birds or a herd of animals. For example: a flock of birds「鳥の群れ」(とりのむれ). A group of children playing「遊んでいる子供たちの群れ」(あそんでいるこどもたちのむれ). The word emphasizes the collective nature of the gathering, often implying movement or activity as a unit.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6428

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seasoning

Reading

Kanji

調Investigate, Tune 味Flavor 料Materials, Fee

Explanation

The Japanese noun '調味料 (ちょうみりょう)' refers to 'seasoning' or 'condiments' used in cooking to enhance the flavor of food. It encompasses a wide range of items, including salt, pepper, soy sauce, vinegar, and more. For example: I bought some seasoning at the store「店で調味料を買いました」(みせでちょうみりょうをかいました). This dish needs more seasoning「この料理はもっと調味料が必要です」(このりょうりはもっとちょうみりょうがひつようです). The term is commonly used in culinary contexts and is essential for discussing cooking and food preparation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6429

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bucket

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バケツ (ばけつ)' means 'bucket'. It refers to a container, typically cylindrical and made of metal or plastic, used for carrying liquids or other materials. This word is commonly used in everyday situations, such as cleaning or gardening. For example: Please fill the bucket with water「バケツに水を入れてください」(ばけつにみずをいれてください). The bucket is full of sand「バケツは砂でいっぱいです」(ばけつはすなでいっぱいです). The word 'バケツ' is often used in casual contexts and is easily recognizable in daily life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6431

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Resentment

Reading

Kanji

恨Grudge

Explanation

The Japanese noun '恨み (うらみ)' means 'resentment'. It refers to a deep-seated feeling of bitterness or anger towards someone due to a perceived wrong or injustice. This word is often used in contexts involving personal grievances or long-held grudges. For example: she felt resentment towards her friend「彼女は友達に恨みを抱いていた」(かのじょはともだちにうらみをいだいていた). His resentment grew over time「彼の恨みは時間とともに強くなった」(かれのうらみはじかんとともにつよくなった). The term can also be used in literary or dramatic contexts to describe intense emotional conflicts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6433

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sensibility

Reading

Kanji

感Feeling, Sensation 性Gender, Sex

Explanation

The Japanese noun '感性 (かんせい)' refers to 'sensibility' or the capacity to perceive and respond to emotions, aesthetics, and subtle nuances. It is often used to describe someone's sensitivity to art, beauty, or emotional experiences. For example: Her sensibility is remarkable「彼女の感性は素晴らしい」(かのじょのかんせいはすばらしい). This painting appeals to my sensibility「この絵は私の感性に訴える」(このえはわたしのかんせいにうったえる). The term is commonly used in contexts related to art, design, and personal expression, emphasizing an individual's unique perception and emotional depth.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6434

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lineage, System

Reading

Kanji

系Lineage 統Unite

Explanation

The Japanese noun '系統 (けいとう)' can mean 'system' or 'lineage'. When referring to 'system', it is often used in contexts like transportation systems, classification systems, or organizational structures. For example: This train belongs to the Tokyo subway system「この電車は東京の地下鉄系統です」(このでんしゃはとうきょうのちかてつけいとうです). When referring to 'lineage', it is used to describe family lines, biological classifications, or historical origins. For example: This dog has a pure lineage「この犬は純粋な系統です」(このいぬはじゅんすいなけいとうです). The word is versatile and context-dependent, so understanding the surrounding text is crucial for accurate interpretation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6435

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sea

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'シー (shii)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'sea'. It is commonly used in modern Japanese, especially in contexts related to the ocean or marine environments. For example: The sea is beautiful today「今日のシーはきれいだ」(きょうのシーはきれいだ). Let's go to the sea「シーに行こう」(シーにいこう). Note that while '海 (うみ)' is the native Japanese word for 'sea', 'シー' is often used in more casual or trendy contexts, such as in brand names or advertisements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6436

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stock

Reading

Kanji

出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出し (だし)' refers to a type of soup stock commonly used in Japanese cuisine. It is typically made from ingredients like kombu (kelp), katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes), niboshi (dried sardines), or shiitake mushrooms. Dashi forms the base for many Japanese dishes, such as miso soup, noodle soups, and simmered dishes. For example: I made miso soup with dashi「出しで味噌汁を作りました」(だしでみそしるをつくりました). This dashi is very flavorful「この出しはとても風味があります」(このだしはとてもふうみがあります). Dashi is essential for achieving the umami flavor characteristic of Japanese cooking.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6437

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Book

Reading

Kanji

著Renowned, Author 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '著書 (ちょしょ)' refers to a book or written work, particularly one that has been authored by someone. It is often used to describe a published work, such as a novel, essay collection, or academic text. This term emphasizes the authorship aspect, as it is derived from the kanji 著 (author) and 書 (writing). For example: His latest book is very popular「彼の最新の著書はとても人気です」(かれのさいしんのちょしょはとてもにんきです). I read her book last year「私は去年彼女の著書を読みました」(わたしはきょねんかのじょのちょしょをよみました). Note that this word is more formal and is typically used in written or formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6438

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Actor

Reading

Kanji

優Superior, Gentle 俳Actor, Haiku

Explanation

The Japanese noun '俳優 (はいゆう)' means 'actor'. It refers to a person who performs in plays, movies, or television shows. This word is gender-neutral and can be used for both male and female actors. For example: he is a famous actor「彼は有名な俳優です」(かれはゆうめいなはいゆうです). She wants to become an actor「彼女は俳優になりたい」(かのじょははいゆうになりたい). The term is commonly used in formal contexts and is distinct from '役者 (やくしゃ)', which can also mean 'actor' but often carries a more traditional or theatrical nuance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6439

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Echo, Resonance

Reading

Kanji

響Echo, Reverberate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '響き (ひびき)' primarily refers to the concept of 'echo' or 'resonance'. It describes the sound that reverberates or lingers after the original sound has been made. This word can also metaphorically describe the impact or influence of something, such as an event or idea, that continues to affect people or situations. For example: The echo of the bell was beautiful「鐘の響きが美しかった」(かねのひびきがうつくしかった). Her words had a deep resonance「彼女の言葉は深い響きがあった」(かのじょのことばはふかいひびきがあった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6440

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bench

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ベンチ (benchi)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'bench'. It refers to a long seat for multiple people, typically found in parks, gardens, or public spaces. It can also refer to a bench in sports, such as the area where players sit when not actively participating in a game. Example sentences: Let's sit on the bench「ベンチに座りましょう」(ベンチにすわりましょう). The players are sitting on the bench「選手たちはベンチに座っています」(せんしゅたちはベンチにすわっています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6441

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Answer, Test paper

Reading

Kanji

答Answer 案Plan, Proposal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '答案 (とうあん)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to an 'answer' or 'solution' to a problem, often in an academic or test context. The second meaning refers to a 'test paper' or 'exam sheet' itself, which includes the questions and the space for answers. For example: Please submit your answer sheet「答案を提出してください」(とうあんをていしゅつしてください). The teacher checked the answers on the test paper「先生は答案の答えを確認した」(せんせいはとうあんのこたえをかくにんした). The word is commonly used in educational settings and is important for understanding academic contexts in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6446

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Consecutive days

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 連Take along

Explanation

The Japanese noun '連日 (れんじつ)' refers to a period of consecutive days, often implying that something has been happening repeatedly or continuously over those days. It is commonly used to describe events, activities, or conditions that persist without interruption. For example: The heatwave continued for consecutive days「連日猛暑が続いた」(れんじつもうしょがつづいた). The team worked hard for consecutive days「連日チームは頑張った」(れんじつチームはがんばった). This word emphasizes the continuity and repetition of an event or situation over a span of days.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6448

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Holiday

Reading

Kanji

休Rest 連Take along

Explanation

The Japanese noun '連休 (れんきゅう)' refers to a 'consecutive holiday' or a 'long weekend'. It is commonly used to describe a series of days off work or school that are connected, such as national holidays or vacation periods. For example: I enjoyed the long holiday「連休を楽しんだ」(れんきゅうをたのしんだ). The next consecutive holiday is in May「次の連休は5月です」(つぎのれんきゅうはごがつです). This term is often used in contexts related to travel, relaxation, or planning events during extended breaks.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6449

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Function

Reading

Kanji

数Number 関Barrier, Related

Explanation

The Japanese noun '関数 (かんすう)' means 'function'. In mathematics and programming, it refers to a relation or expression involving one or more variables. For example: this function calculates the area「この関数は面積を計算する」(このかんすうはめんせきをけいさんする). The function returns a value「関数は値を返す」(かんすうはあたいをかえす). It is commonly used in technical contexts, particularly in mathematics, computer science, and engineering.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6450

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Security

Reading

Kanji

警Warn 備Equip, Provide

Explanation

The Japanese noun '警備 (けいび)' refers to 'security' or 'guarding'. It is commonly used to describe the act of protecting or guarding a place, event, or person. This term is often associated with professional security services, such as those employed at events, buildings, or public spaces. For example: The security at the event was tight「イベントの警備は厳しかった」(イベントのけいびはきびしかった). We need to increase security for the building「建物の警備を強化する必要がある」(たてもののけいびをきょうかするひつようがある). The word can also imply vigilance and preparedness to prevent potential threats or disturbances.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6451

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Residence

Reading

Kanji

住Live 在Be, Exist

Explanation

The Japanese noun '在住 (ざいじゅう)' refers to the state or condition of residing or living in a particular place. It is often used to indicate someone's current place of residence, especially when specifying a location different from their origin. For example: She resides in Tokyo「彼女は東京在住です」(かのじょはとうきょうざいじゅうです). Many foreigners reside in Japan「多くの外国人が日本在住です」(おおくのがいこくじんがにほんざいじゅうです). This term is commonly used in formal or descriptive contexts to specify where someone lives.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6452

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sun

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'サン (san)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'sun'. It is commonly used in modern Japanese to refer to the sun, often in scientific or casual contexts. For example: The sun is bright today「今日のサンは明るい」(きょうのサンはあかるい). The sun rises in the east「サンは東から昇る」(サンはひがしからのぼる). While '太陽 (たいよう)' is the more traditional and formal term for the sun, 'サン' is frequently used in everyday conversation, especially among younger speakers or in contexts influenced by Western culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6453

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Receiver

Reading

Kanji

受Accept 話Talk

Explanation

The Japanese noun '受話 (じゅわ)' refers to the 'receiver' of a telephone. It specifically denotes the part of the phone that you hold to your ear to listen during a call. This term is often used in technical or formal contexts. Example sentences: Please pick up the receiver「受話器を取ってください」(じゅわきをとってください). The receiver is broken「受話器が壊れています」(じゅわきがこわれています). Note that '受話器 (じゅわき)' is a more common term for 'telephone receiver,' but '受話' alone can still be understood in context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6454

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Companion

Reading

Kanji

連Take along

Explanation

The Japanese noun '連れ (つれ)' refers to a companion or someone who accompanies another person. It is often used to describe someone you are with, such as a friend, family member, or partner, in a specific context or situation. For example: She came with her companion「彼女は連れと来た」(かのじょはつれときた). I went to the park with my companion「私は連れと公園に行った」(わたしはつれとこうえんにいった). The word can also imply a sense of togetherness or shared experience. It is commonly used in casual and formal settings alike.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6459

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Living room

Reading

Kanji

間Interval, Space 居Reside, Be

Explanation

The Japanese noun '居間 (いま)' refers to a 'living room', which is a common area in a house where people gather to relax or spend time together. This word is often used in the context of home life and interior design. For example: The living room is spacious「居間は広いです」(いまはひろいです). We watched TV in the living room「私たちは居間でテレビを見ました」(わたしたちはいまでテレビをみました). Note that '居間' is a more traditional term, and in modern Japanese, 'リビング (りびんぐ)' is also commonly used to refer to a living room.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6467

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Steam train

Reading

Kanji

車Car 汽Steam

Explanation

The Japanese noun '汽車 (きしゃ)' refers to a 'steam train'. This word is often used to describe old-fashioned trains powered by steam engines, which were common in Japan during the early to mid-20th century. It evokes a sense of nostalgia and is frequently used in literature, songs, and historical contexts. For example: The steam train is coming「汽車が来る」(きしゃがくる). I saw a steam train at the museum「博物館で汽車を見た」(はくぶつかんできしゃをみた). Note that while modern trains are referred to as '電車 (でんしゃ)', '汽車' specifically refers to steam-powered trains.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6468

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boundary

Reading

Kanji

境Boundary, Border

Explanation

The Japanese noun '境 (さかい)' refers to a boundary or border, either physical or metaphorical. It can describe the dividing line between two areas, such as countries or properties, or the boundary between different states, conditions, or phases. For example: the boundary between dreams and reality「夢と現実の境」(ゆめとげんじつのさかい). The border between two countries「二つの国の境」(ふたつのくにのさかい). This word is also used in abstract contexts, such as the boundary between life and death「生と死の境」(せいとしのさかい). Note that '境' can also imply a transitional state or a turning point, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6469

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Birth

Reading

Kanji

生Life 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出生 (しゅっしょう)' means 'birth'. It refers to the act or fact of being born, often used in formal or official contexts such as legal documents, medical records, or historical accounts. For example: The birth rate is declining「出生率が低下している」(しゅっしょうりつがていかしている). The date of birth is required「出生日が必要です」(しゅっしょうびがひつようです). This term is more formal than the casual word '誕生 (たんじょう)', which also means 'birth' but is used in broader contexts, including metaphorical ones.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6470

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

What, Who

Reading

Kanji

者Someone 何What

Explanation

The Japanese noun '何者 (なにもの)' is used to inquire about someone's identity or nature. It can be translated as 'who' or 'what' depending on the context. This word is often used in questions to ask about the identity of a person or the nature of something. For example: Who are you?「あなたは何者ですか？」(あなたはなにものですか？). What kind of person is he?「彼は何者ですか？」(かれはなにものですか？). It is important to note that '何者' can carry a slightly formal or dramatic tone, and is often used in contexts where the speaker is questioning the true nature or identity of someone or something.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6471

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leek

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ネギ (ねぎ)' refers to a type of vegetable commonly known as a 'leek' or 'green onion'. In Japanese cuisine, ネギ is widely used as a garnish or ingredient in dishes such as miso soup, ramen, and hot pots. It has a mild, slightly sweet flavor and is often chopped finely for use. Example sentences: Please add some leek to the soup「スープにネギを加えてください」(スープにねぎをくわえてください). I bought leeks at the market「市場でネギを買いました」(いちばでねぎをかいました). Note that ネギ can sometimes refer to different varieties of green onions or scallions, depending on the region in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6472

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dispute

Reading

Kanji

争Dispute 論Theory, Argument

Explanation

The Japanese noun '論争 (ろんそう)' refers to a dispute or debate, typically involving a contentious issue where differing opinions are argued. It is used in contexts ranging from academic discussions to public controversies. For example: The dispute over the policy continued「その政策についての論争が続いた」(そのせいさくについてのろんそうがつづいた). There was a heated debate about the new law「新しい法律について激しい論争があった」(あたらしいほうりつについてはげしいろんそうがあった). The term emphasizes the exchange of opposing views and can imply a prolonged or intense discussion.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6473

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recording tape

Reading

Kanji

音Sound 録Record

Explanation

The Japanese noun '録音テープ (ろくおんテープ)' refers to a 'recording tape', which is a magnetic tape used for recording audio. This term is often used in contexts related to audio recording, such as music production, voice recording, or archival purposes. Example sentences: I bought a new recording tape「新しい録音テープを買いました」(あたらしいろくおんテープをかいました). The recording tape is full「録音テープがいっぱいです」(ろくおんテープがいっぱいです). This term is somewhat old-fashioned, as digital recording methods have largely replaced magnetic tapes in modern usage.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6479

Composition

kanji-hiragana-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bat

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バット (batto)' refers to a 'bat', specifically the type used in sports like baseball or softball. It is a direct loanword from English, and its usage is primarily in the context of sports. For example: He swung the bat「彼はバットを振った」(かれはバットをふった). I bought a new bat「新しいバットを買った」(あたらしいバットをかった). Note that 'バット' is not used to refer to the animal (bat), which is 'コウモリ (こうもり)' in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6482

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Noodles

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'うどん (udon)' refers to a type of thick, chewy wheat flour noodle commonly used in Japanese cuisine. Udon is a staple food in Japan and is often served in a hot broth or chilled with a dipping sauce. It can be paired with various toppings such as tempura, green onions, or fish cakes. Example sentences: I ate udon for lunch「昼ごはんにうどんを食べた」(ひるごはんにうどんをたべた). This udon is delicious「このうどんは美味しい」(このうどんはおいしい). Udon is often enjoyed in different regional styles, such as 'kitsune udon' (with fried tofu) or 'tempura udon' (with tempura).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6487

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bunch

Reading

Kanji

房Tassel, Chamber

Explanation

The Japanese noun '房 (ふさ)' refers to a 'bunch' or 'cluster' of something, typically used for items that grow or hang together, such as grapes, bananas, or hair. It can also describe a tassel or fringe. For example: a bunch of grapes「葡萄の房」(ぶどうのふさ). Her hair is tied in a bunch「彼女の髪は房になっている」(かのじょのかみはふさになっている). The word is often used in contexts involving natural groupings or decorative elements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6488

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Instrument

Reading

Kanji

器Vessel 楽Music, Pleasure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '楽器 (がっき)' refers to a musical instrument. This term is used to describe any device created or adapted to make musical sounds. It can be used in various contexts, such as discussing music education, performances, or personal hobbies. For example: I play a musical instrument「私は楽器を演奏します」(わたしはがっきをえんそうします). This store sells many musical instruments「この店は多くの楽器を売っています」(このみせはおおくのがっきをうっています). The word '楽器' is commonly used in both formal and informal settings and is essential vocabulary for anyone interested in music.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6491

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gods

Reading

Kanji

神God

Explanation

The Japanese noun '神々 (かみがみ)' refers to 'gods' in a plural sense, often used to describe multiple deities or divine beings. This term is commonly used in religious, mythological, or spiritual contexts. For example: the gods protect this land「神々がこの土地を守っている」(かみがみがこのとちをまもっている). In ancient stories, the gods descended from the heavens「昔の物語では、神々が天から降りてきた」(むかしのものがたりでは、かみがみがてんからおりてきた). The term emphasizes the plurality of divine entities and is often used in contexts involving mythology or traditional beliefs.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6492

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flaw

Reading

Kanji

点Point 欠Lack

Explanation

The Japanese noun '欠点 (けってん)' means 'flaw' or 'defect'. It refers to a shortcoming or imperfection in a person, object, or system. This word is often used in contexts where criticism or improvement is being discussed. For example: His biggest flaw is his impatience「彼の最大の欠点は短気です」(かれのさいだいのけってんはたんきです). This product has a serious flaw「この製品には重大な欠点がある」(このせいひんにはじゅうだいなけってんがある). The word can also be used in a more neutral or self-reflective way, such as when acknowledging one's own weaknesses.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6493

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Support

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'サポート (sapouto)' means 'support'. It is a loanword derived from English and is commonly used in contexts related to assistance, backing, or help. This term is often used in professional, technical, or emotional contexts. For example: I need your support「あなたのサポートが必要です」(あなたのさぽーとがひつようです). The company provides excellent customer support「その会社は優れたカスタマーサポートを提供します」(そのかいしゃはすぐれたかすたまーさぽーとをていきょうします). Note that 'サポート' is widely understood in modern Japanese and is used similarly to its English counterpart.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6494

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Genius

Reading

Kanji

天Heaven 才Talent, Age (counter)

Explanation

The Japanese noun '天才 (てんさい)' refers to a person who possesses extraordinary intellectual or creative abilities, often described as a 'genius'. This term is used to highlight exceptional talent or brilliance in a specific field, such as art, science, or music. For example: he is a genius「彼は天才だ」(かれはてんさいだ). That child is a genius「あの子は天才だ」(あのこはてんさいだ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something exceptionally well-made or innovative, though this usage is less common. It is important to note that '天才' carries a strong positive connotation and is often used to express admiration or awe.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6495

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meiji

Reading

Kanji

明Bright 治Cure, Reign

Explanation

The Japanese noun '明治 (めいじ)' refers to the Meiji era, a historical period in Japan from 1868 to 1912. This era is significant for marking Japan's rapid modernization and westernization. The term is often used in historical contexts or to describe things related to this period. For example: The Meiji Restoration was a pivotal event「明治維新は重要な出来事だった」(めいじいしんはじゅうようなできごとだった). This building is from the Meiji era「この建物は明治時代のものです」(このたてものはめいじじだいのものです). The word can also be used in names of institutions or products to evoke a sense of tradition or historical significance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6498

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prefectural

Reading

Kanji

立Stand 府Government office, Urban prefecture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '府立 (ふりつ)' refers to something that is established or operated by a prefecture, specifically in the context of institutions like schools, hospitals, or other public facilities. It is often used in the names of such institutions to indicate their affiliation with a prefecture. For example: prefectural high school「府立高校」(ふりつこうこう). prefectural hospital「府立病院」(ふりつびょういん). The term is commonly used in the Kansai region, particularly in Kyoto and Osaka, where '府' refers to the prefectural-level administrative divisions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6499

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Opportunity, Turning point

Reading

Kanji

契Pledge 機Machine, Opportunity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '契機 (けいき)' refers to a significant event or moment that serves as a catalyst for change or action. It can mean 'opportunity' when referring to a chance to start something new, or 'turning point' when describing a pivotal moment that leads to a major shift. For example: This meeting was the opportunity to start a new project「この会議が新しいプロジェクトの契機となった」(このかいぎがあたらしいぷろじぇくとのけいきとなった). The accident became a turning point in his life「その事故が彼の人生の契機となった」(そのじこがかれのじんせいのけいきとなった). The word is often used in formal or written contexts to describe moments of transformation or initiation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6504

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Higher rank, Superior position

Reading

Kanji

上Up 位Rank

Explanation

The Japanese noun '上位 (じょうい)' refers to a higher rank or superior position within a hierarchy, system, or classification. It is often used in contexts such as rankings, competitions, or organizational structures. For example: He is in a higher rank in the company「彼は会社で上位にいる」(かれはかいしゃでじょういにいる). This product is in the superior position in the market「この製品は市場で上位にある」(このせいひんはしじょうでじょういにある). The word can also be used in abstract contexts, such as '上位概念 (じょういがいねん)' meaning 'superordinate concept'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6505

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weather

Reading

Kanji

天Heaven 候Climate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '天候 (てんこう)' refers to 'weather'. It is a formal term used to describe the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature, precipitation, wind, and other meteorological conditions. This word is often used in news reports, forecasts, or formal discussions about weather conditions. For example: The weather is bad today「今日の天候は悪い」(きょうのてんこうはわるい). The weather forecast predicts rain「天候予報は雨を予測している」(てんこうよほうはあめをよそくしている). Note that '天候' is more formal than the casual term '天気 (てんき)', which also means 'weather'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6506

Composition

kanji

Handwriting