word

Meaning

Platform

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'プラットホーム (ぷらっとほーむ)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'platform'. It is primarily used to refer to a physical platform, such as a train platform at a station. For example: The train is arriving at platform 3「電車が3番プラットホームに到着します」(でんしゃがさんばんぷらっとほーむにとうちゃくします). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a platform for discussion or action, though this usage is less common. For example: This conference provides a platform for new ideas「この会議は新しいアイデアのプラットホームを提供します」(このかいぎはあたらしいあいでぃあのぷらっとほーむをていきょうします).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6507

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Basket

Reading

Kanji

籠Cage, Basket

Explanation

The Japanese noun '籠 (かご)' refers to a 'basket', typically made of woven materials like bamboo or straw. It is used to carry or store items, and can vary in size and shape depending on its purpose. For example: I bought a basket at the market「市場で籠を買いました」(いちばでかごをかいました). The fruits are in the basket「果物は籠の中です」(くだものはかごのなかです). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that holds or contains items, such as a 'basket of ideas'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6510

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rope

Reading

Kanji

縄Rope, Cord

Explanation

The Japanese noun '縄 (なわ)' means 'rope'. This word refers to a long, flexible length of twisted fibers used for binding, tying, or pulling. It is commonly used in various contexts, such as traditional Japanese practices, construction, or everyday tasks. For example: I tied the box with a rope「箱を縄で縛った」(はこをなわでしばった). The rope is strong「その縄は強い」(そのなわはつよい). Historically, '縄' also refers to the Jōmon period (縄文時代, じょうもんじだい), named after the cord-marked pottery of that era.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6511

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prayer

Reading

Kanji

念Thought 仏Buddha

Explanation

The Japanese noun '念仏 (ねんぶつ)' refers to the act of chanting or reciting Buddhist prayers, specifically the name of Amida Buddha (Amitabha Buddha). This practice is central to certain schools of Pure Land Buddhism, where it is believed that chanting 'Namu Amida Butsu' (南無阿弥陀仏) can lead to rebirth in the Pure Land. The term can also be used more broadly to refer to any Buddhist prayer or invocation. For example: He chants prayers every morning「彼は毎朝念仏を唱える」(かれはまいあさねんぶつをとなえる). The old woman devoted her life to prayer「その老女は念仏に人生を捧げた」(そのろうじょはねんぶつにじんせいをささげた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6512

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Addition

Reading

Kanji

付Attach 加Join, Add

Explanation

The Japanese noun '付加 (ふか)' means 'addition'. It refers to the act of adding something to an existing entity, often to enhance or supplement it. This word is commonly used in contexts such as business, technology, or everyday situations where something extra is added. For example: The software includes additional features「そのソフトウェアには付加機能がある」(そのソフトウェアにはふかきのうがある). The price includes additional charges「その価格には付加料金が含まれている」(そのかかくにはふかりょうきんがふくまれている). It can also be used in abstract contexts, such as adding value or meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6513

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Closure

Reading

Kanji

閉Close, Shut 鎖Chain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '閉鎖 (へいさ)' means 'closure'. It refers to the act of closing something, such as a facility, business, or system, or the state of being closed. This word is often used in contexts like the closure of a road, a school, or a business. For example: The factory's closure was announced「工場の閉鎖が発表された」(こうじょうのへいさがはっぴょうされた). The road closure caused traffic「道路の閉鎖で渋滞が起きた」(どうろのへいさでじゅうたいがおきた). It can also be used metaphorically, such as the closure of a chapter in life or a project.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6514

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tuna

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'まぐろ' refers to 'tuna', a type of fish commonly used in Japanese cuisine, especially in sushi and sashimi. It is a staple ingredient in many dishes and is highly valued for its rich flavor and texture. Example sentences: I ate tuna sushi「まぐろの寿司を食べた」(まぐろのすしをたべた). Tuna is delicious「まぐろは美味しい」(まぐろはおいしい). The word 'まぐろ' specifically refers to the bluefin tuna, which is the most prized variety in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6517

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Consulate

Reading

Kanji

領Territory 事Thing 館Building

Explanation

The Japanese noun '領事館 (りょうじかん)' refers to a 'consulate', which is an office or building where a consul works. A consul is a government official who represents their country in a foreign city, helping citizens of their own country who are traveling or living there. The consulate provides services such as issuing visas, assisting with legal matters, and offering support in emergencies. Example sentences: I went to the consulate to renew my passport「領事館にパスポートの更新に行きました」(りょうじかんにぱすぽーとのこうしんにいきました). The consulate is located in the city center「領事館は市の中心にあります」(りょうじかんはしのちゅうしんにあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6518

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

When

Reading

Kanji

何What 時Time, Hour 頃Approximate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '何時頃 (いつごろ)' means 'when' or 'around what time'. It is used to ask about an approximate time or period. This word is often used in casual conversations to inquire about the timing of events or actions. For example: When will you arrive?「何時頃に到着しますか？」(いつごろにとうちゃくしますか？). Around what time does the meeting start?「会議は何時頃始まりますか？」(かいぎはいつごろはじまりますか？). Note that '何時頃' is more casual and approximate compared to '何時 (なんじ)', which asks for a specific time.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6519

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tide

Reading

Kanji

潮Tide

Explanation

The Japanese noun '潮 (しお)' primarily means 'tide', referring to the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the gravitational forces exerted by the moon and the sun. It can also metaphorically represent the flow or trend of events. For example: The tide is coming in「潮が満ちてきている」(しおがみちてきている). He went with the tide of public opinion「彼は世論の潮に乗った」(かれはよろんのしおにのった). Additionally, '潮' can sometimes refer to seawater or the sea itself in certain contexts, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6520

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bringing

Reading

Kanji

持Hold 参Participate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '持参 (じさん)' means 'bringing' or 'carrying something with oneself'. It is commonly used to indicate that someone is bringing an item or object to a specific place or event. This word is often used in formal or polite contexts, such as when attending a meeting, event, or gathering. For example: Please bring your own lunch「お昼ご飯は持参してください」(おひるごはんはじさんしてください). He brought the documents to the meeting「彼は会議に書類を持参した」(かれはかいぎにしょるいをじさんした). The word can also imply preparation or responsibility, as in bringing something necessary or expected.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6521

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clerk

Reading

Kanji

書Write 記Record

Explanation

The Japanese noun '書記 (しょき)' refers to a clerk or secretary, someone who is responsible for recording or managing written documents and administrative tasks. This term is often used in formal or organizational contexts, such as in offices, government institutions, or associations. For example: He works as a clerk in the city office「彼は市役所で書記として働いています」(かれはしやくしょでしょきとしてはたらいています). The clerk prepared the meeting minutes「書記が会議の議事録を準備しました」(しょきがかいぎのぎじろくをじゅんびしました). Note that '書記' can also refer to a scribe or someone who writes down information, but this usage is less common in modern contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6522

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beat

Reading

Kanji

拍Clap, Beat 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '拍子 (ひょうし)' primarily refers to the 'beat' or 'rhythm' in music, but it can also denote the timing or moment of an event. It is often used in contexts related to music, dance, or even the timing of actions. For example: keep the beat「拍子を取る」(ひょうしをとる). At that moment「その拍子に」(そのひょうしに). The word can also imply a sudden or coincidental occurrence, as in 'in the heat of the moment'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6523

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Black

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ブラック (burakku)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'black'. It is commonly used to describe the color black, but it can also be used in various contexts such as fashion, design, and even in business terminology. For example: I like black clothes「ブラックの服が好きです」(ぶらっくのふくがすきです). The company has a black reputation「その会社はブラックな評判です」(そのかいしゃはぶらっくなひょうばんです). In the latter example, 'ブラック' is used metaphorically to describe something negative or unethical, often in the context of work environments.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6524

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Receipt

Reading

Kanji

領Territory 収Obtain 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '領収書 (りょうしゅうしょ)' refers to a 'receipt', which is a document acknowledging that a payment has been made. This term is commonly used in business transactions, shopping, or any situation where proof of payment is required. For example: Please give me a receipt「領収書をください」(りょうしゅうしょをください). I lost the receipt「領収書をなくしました」(りょうしゅうしょをなくしました). In Japan, it is customary to request a '領収書' after making a payment, especially in formal or business settings. The word is often associated with financial accountability and is essential for record-keeping or reimbursement purposes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6526

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Monk, Bald

Reading

Kanji

坊Boy, Sonny 主Master

Explanation

The Japanese noun '坊主 (ぼうず)' primarily refers to a 'monk', particularly a Buddhist monk. It is a colloquial term and can sometimes carry a slightly informal or even humorous tone. Additionally, '坊主' can also mean 'bald', often used to describe someone with a shaved head, which is common among monks. Example sentences: The monk is meditating「坊主が瞑想している」(ぼうずがめいそうしている). He became bald「彼は坊主になった」(かれはぼうずになった). Note that while '坊主' can mean 'bald', it is more commonly used to refer to monks in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6532

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Next morning

Reading

Kanji

翌Next, Following 朝Morning

Explanation

The Japanese noun '翌朝 (よくあさ)' refers to 'the next morning' or 'the following morning'. It is used to indicate the morning of the day after a specific event or day. This word is often used in narratives or descriptions to denote the passage of time. For example: I woke up early the next morning「翌朝、早く起きた」(よくあさ、はやくおきた). The next morning, the weather was clear「翌朝、天気は晴れていた」(よくあさ、てんきははれていた). It is important to note that '翌朝' is a formal or literary term, and in casual conversation, people might use '次の朝 (つぎのあさ)' instead.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6533

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reading

Reading

Kanji

読Read

Explanation

The Japanese noun '読み (よみ)' refers to the act or process of reading, or the way something is read. It can denote the pronunciation of a word or kanji, or the interpretation of a text. For example: the reading of this kanji is difficult「この漢字の読みは難しい」(このかんじのよみはむずかしい). I enjoy reading books「本を読むのが好きです」(ほんをよむのがすきです). The word can also be used in contexts like fortune-telling, where it refers to the interpretation of signs or omens, as in 'the reading of the cards was accurate'「カードの読みは正確だった」(カードのよみはせいかくだった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6534

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Workplace

Reading

Kanji

勤Diligence 先Before, Previous

Explanation

The Japanese noun '勤め先 (つとめさき)' refers to the place where someone is employed or works. It is commonly used to describe one's workplace or office. This term is often used in formal or professional contexts. For example: My workplace is in Tokyo「私の勤め先は東京です」(わたしのつとめさきはとうきょうです). He is looking for a new workplace「彼は新しい勤め先を探しています」(かれはあたらしいつとめさきをさがしています). The term emphasizes the location or institution where one is employed, rather than the act of working itself.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6537

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Duty

Reading

Kanji

勤Diligence

Explanation

The Japanese noun '勤め (つとめ)' primarily means 'duty' or 'obligation'. It refers to a task or responsibility that one is expected to fulfill, often in a professional or societal context. This word can also imply a sense of moral or social obligation. For example: It is my duty to help「助けるのは私の勤めです」(たすけるのはわたしのつとめです). He fulfilled his duty「彼は勤めを果たした」(かれはつとめをはたした). Additionally, '勤め' can sometimes refer to one's job or employment, though this usage is less common and context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6538

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Duty

Reading

Kanji

務Duty, Task

Explanation

The Japanese noun '務め (つとめ)' refers to a duty, task, or responsibility that one is expected to fulfill. It often implies a sense of obligation or a role that one must perform, whether in a professional, social, or personal context. For example: It is my duty to protect the environment「環境を守るのが私の務めです」(かんきょうをまもるのがわたしのつとめです). His duty is to lead the team「彼の務めはチームを率いることです」(かれのつとめはチームをひきいることです). This word is commonly used in formal or serious contexts to emphasize the importance of fulfilling one's responsibilities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6539

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bag

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カバン (かばん)' means 'bag'. It refers to a container used to carry personal items, such as books, clothes, or other belongings. This word is commonly used in everyday situations, such as school, work, or travel. For example: I bought a new bag「新しいカバンを買いました」(あたらしいかばんをかいました). Please put your bag here「カバンをここに置いてください」(かばんをここにおいてください). The word 'カバン' is often used interchangeably with 'バッグ (ばっぐ)', though 'カバン' can sometimes imply a more traditional or school-style bag.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6541

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Threat

Reading

Kanji

脅Threaten 威Might, Intimidate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '脅威 (きょうい)' means 'threat'. It refers to something or someone that poses a danger or risk, often causing fear or concern. This word is commonly used in contexts such as security, politics, or natural disasters. For example: The new virus is a threat to public health「新しいウイルスは公衆衛生への脅威です」(あたらしいウイルスはこうしゅうえいせいへのきょういです). Climate change is a global threat「気候変動は世界的な脅威です」(きこうへんどうはせかいてきなきょういです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that challenges or endangers stability or progress.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6542

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Opportunity, Gap

Reading

Kanji

隙Crevice

Explanation

The Japanese noun '隙 (すき)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'gap', referring to a physical or metaphorical space between things. For example: there is a gap in the wall「壁に隙がある」(かべにすきがある). The second meaning is 'opportunity', often implying a chance or opening that can be taken advantage of. For example: he found an opportunity to speak「彼は話す隙を見つけた」(かれははなすすきをみつけた). The word can also imply a moment of vulnerability or weakness, as in '隙をつく (すきをつく)', which means to exploit someone's weakness or inattention. This dual meaning makes '隙' a versatile word in Japanese, used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6543

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Uniform

Reading

Kanji

制System, Control 服Obey, Clothing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '制服 (せいふく)' refers to a 'uniform', typically worn by students, employees, or members of an organization. It is commonly associated with school uniforms in Japan, which are a significant part of the culture. For example: I wear a uniform to school「私は学校に制服を着ます」(わたしはがっこうにせいふくをきます). The company requires employees to wear uniforms「会社は従業員に制服を着ることを要求します」(かいしゃはじゅうぎょういんにせいふくをきることをようきゅうします). The word can also be used more broadly to refer to any standardized clothing worn by a group.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6544

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Overall

Reading

Kanji

全Whole, All 般Sort, Carrier

Explanation

The Japanese noun '全般 (ぜんぱん)' refers to the entirety or the overall scope of something. It is often used to describe a general or comprehensive view of a subject, situation, or field. For example: the overall situation「全般の状況」(ぜんぱんのじょうきょう). The overall trend in the market「市場の全般的な傾向」(しじょうのぜんぱんてきなけいこう). This term is commonly used in formal or technical contexts to discuss broad aspects rather than specific details.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6545

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Power, Electricity

Reading

Kanji

電Electricity 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese noun '電力 (でんりょく)' primarily refers to 'electricity' or 'electric power'. It is commonly used in contexts related to energy, such as electricity generation, consumption, or supply. For example: The electricity supply was cut off「電力の供給が止まった」(でんりょくのきょうきゅうがとまった). We need to save electricity「電力の節約が必要だ」(でんりょくのせつやくがひつようだ). In some cases, it can also refer to 'power' in a broader sense, such as the capacity or ability to perform work, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6546

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Magic

Reading

Kanji

魔Witch, Demon 法Law, Method

Explanation

The Japanese noun '魔法 (まほう)' means 'magic'. It refers to supernatural powers or abilities that can influence events, objects, or people in ways that defy natural laws. This word is commonly used in fantasy contexts, such as in stories, games, or folklore. For example: She used magic to heal the wound「彼女は魔法で傷を治した」(かのじょはまほうできずをなおした). The wizard cast a powerful spell「魔法使いは強力な魔法をかけた」(まほうつかいはきょうりょくなまほうをかけた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that feels enchanting or extraordinary, like 'the magic of music'「音楽の魔法」(おんがくのまほう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6547

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Land

Reading

Kanji

陸Land

Explanation

The Japanese noun '陸 (りく)' means 'land' and refers to the solid part of the Earth's surface, as opposed to water or air. It is often used in contexts contrasting land with sea or ocean. For example: The ship approached the land「船が陸に近づいた」(ふねがりくにちかづいた). They traveled from the sea to the land「彼らは海から陸へ移動した」(かれらはうみからりくへいどうした). This word is commonly used in geographical or navigational contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6548

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Brat

Reading

Kanji

餓Starve 鬼Demon, Ogre

Explanation

The Japanese noun '餓鬼 (がき)' is a colloquial term often used to describe a mischievous or unruly child, similar to the English word 'brat'. It carries a slightly negative or playful tone, depending on the context. In Buddhist contexts, '餓鬼' refers to 'hungry ghosts', but in everyday usage, it is almost exclusively used to refer to children. Example sentences: That kid is such a brat「あの子は本当に餓鬼だ」(あのこはほんとうにがきだ). Don't act like a brat「餓鬼みたいなことをするな」(がきみたいなことをするな). Note that this term can be considered rude or offensive if used directly toward someone, so it is often used in a teasing or informal manner among friends or family.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6555

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Furniture

Reading

Kanji

家House 具Tool

Explanation

The Japanese noun '家具 (かぐ)' means 'furniture'. It refers to movable objects used to support various human activities such as seating, eating, and sleeping. This includes items like chairs, tables, beds, and cabinets. For example: I bought new furniture「新しい家具を買いました」(あたらしいかぐをかいました). The furniture in this room is expensive「この部屋の家具は高いです」(このへやのかぐはたかいです). The word is commonly used in contexts related to home decor, interior design, and shopping for household items.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6556

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chronicle

Reading

Kanji

書Write 紀Chronicle, Era

Explanation

The Japanese noun '書紀 (しょき)' refers to a historical chronicle or record. It is often used in the context of ancient Japanese historical texts, such as the '日本書紀 (にほんしょき)' (Nihon Shoki), which is one of the oldest and most important historical records of Japan. The term can also be used more generally to refer to any historical chronicle. Example sentences: The Nihon Shoki is an ancient chronicle「日本書紀は古代の書紀です」(にほんしょきはこだいのしょきです). He is studying the chronicles of the Heian period「彼は平安時代の書紀を勉強しています」(かれはへいあんじだいのしょきをべんきょうしています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6557

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Best friend

Reading

Kanji

親Parent 友Friend

Explanation

The Japanese noun '親友 (しんゆう)' means 'best friend'. It refers to a very close friend with whom one shares a deep bond of trust and affection. This term is often used to describe a lifelong friend or someone who is like family. For example: He is my best friend「彼は私の親友です」(かれはわたしのしんゆうです). We have been best friends since childhood「私たちは子供の頃から親友です」(わたしたちはこどものころからしんゆうです). The term emphasizes a strong, enduring friendship and is not used casually for acquaintances.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6558

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tsubo

Reading

Kanji

坪Tsubo, Two mat area

Explanation

The Japanese noun '坪 (つぼ)' refers to a traditional unit of area measurement in Japan, equivalent to approximately 3.3 square meters. It is commonly used in real estate and construction to describe the size of land or buildings. For example: this land is 100 tsubo「この土地は100坪です」(このとちはひゃくつぼです). The house has a garden of 30 tsubo「その家には30坪の庭があります」(そのいえにはさんじゅうつぼのにわがあります). The term 'tsubo' is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is still widely used today, especially in contexts involving traditional architecture or land transactions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6559

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Excavation

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 掘Dig

Explanation

The Japanese noun '発掘 (はっくつ)' means 'excavation'. It refers to the act of digging up or uncovering something, often used in the context of archaeology or discovering hidden resources. For example: The excavation of ancient ruins「古代遺跡の発掘」(こだいいせきのはっくつ). They are excavating for oil「彼らは石油を発掘している」(かれらはせきゆをはっくつしている). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe uncovering hidden talents or information, such as: The discovery of a new talent「新しい才能の発掘」(あたらしいさいのうのはっくつ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6560

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pace

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ペース (peesu)' means 'pace'. It refers to the speed or rate at which something happens or progresses. This word is often used in contexts related to work, sports, or daily activities to describe the rhythm or tempo. For example: He is working at his own pace「彼は自分のペースで働いている」(かれはじぶんのペースではたらいている). The team maintained a steady pace「チームは一定のペースを保った」(チームはいっていのペースをたもった). The word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6561

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dance

Reading

Kanji

舞Dance

Explanation

The Japanese noun '舞 (まい)' refers to a traditional dance, often one that is formal or ceremonial in nature. This term is commonly used in the context of traditional Japanese performing arts, such as Noh or Kabuki theater. For example: she performed a beautiful dance「彼女は美しい舞を舞った」(かのじょはうつくしいまいをまった). The dance at the festival was mesmerizing「祭りの舞は魅惑的だった」(まつりのまいはみわくてきだった). It's important to note that '舞' can also be part of compound words, such as '舞踊 (ぶよう)' which means 'dance' in a more general sense.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6562

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trunk

Reading

Kanji

幹Trunk, Main

Explanation

The Japanese noun '幹 (みき)' primarily refers to the trunk of a tree. It is used to describe the main structural part of a tree that supports the branches and leaves. This word can also be metaphorically used to describe the main or central part of something, such as an organization or a system. For example: The tree trunk is thick「木の幹が太い」(きのみきがふとい). He is the backbone of the company「彼は会社の幹だ」(かれはかいしゃのみきだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6563

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Curiosity

Reading

Kanji

好Like, Fond 奇Strange, Unusual

Explanation

The Japanese noun '好奇 (こうき)' means 'curiosity'. It refers to a strong desire to know or learn something, often about things that are unusual, mysterious, or unfamiliar. This word is commonly used in contexts where someone is intrigued or fascinated by something. For example: His curiosity was piqued by the strange object「彼の好奇はその奇妙な物にそそられた」(かれのこうきはそのきみょうなものにそそられた). Curiosity drives scientific discovery「好奇は科学の発見を駆り立てる」(こうきはかがくのはっけんをかりたてる). The word can also imply a sense of inquisitiveness or a thirst for knowledge.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6572

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sleeve

Reading

Kanji

袖Sleeve

Explanation

The Japanese noun '袖 (そで)' refers to the 'sleeve' of a piece of clothing. It is commonly used to describe the part of a garment that covers the arm. This word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or phrases, such as '袖を引く (そでをひく)', which means 'to tug at someone's sleeve' (often to get their attention). Example sentences: She rolled up her sleeves「彼女は袖をまくった」(かのじょはそでをまくった). The sleeves of this shirt are too long「このシャツの袖は長すぎる」(このシャツのそではながすぎる).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6573

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Superiority

Reading

Kanji

優Superior, Gentle 位Rank

Explanation

The Japanese noun '優位 (ゆうい)' means 'superiority' or 'advantage'. It is used to describe a state where one side or entity is in a better or more dominant position compared to another. This term is often used in competitive contexts, such as sports, business, or debates. For example: Our team has the advantage「私たちのチームが優位にある」(わたしたちのチームがゆういにある). The company maintained its superiority in the market「その会社は市場で優位を保った」(そのかいしゃはしじょうでゆういをたもった). The word can also be used in abstract contexts, such as moral or intellectual superiority.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6574

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seal

Reading

Kanji

判Judge, Stamp 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '判子 (はんこ)' refers to a personal or official seal used in Japan for signing documents, contracts, or other formal paperwork. It is a stamp typically made of wood, plastic, or stone, engraved with a person's name or a company's name in kanji. The use of a '判子' is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is often required for legal and administrative purposes. For example: I need to stamp the document with my seal「書類に判子を押す必要があります」(しょるいにはんこをおすひつようがあります). This is my personal seal「これは私の判子です」(これはわたしのはんこです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6577

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Antipathy

Reading

Kanji

反Anti 感Feeling, Sensation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '反感 (はんかん)' refers to a feeling of strong dislike, opposition, or hostility towards someone or something. It is often used to describe a negative emotional reaction, such as resentment or aversion, that arises in response to a person, idea, or situation. For example: He felt antipathy towards the new policy「彼は新しい政策に反感を持っていた」(かれはあたらしいせいさくにはんかんをもっていた). Her words caused widespread antipathy among the audience「彼女の言葉は聴衆の間に広い反感を引き起こした」(かのじょのことばはちょうしゅうのあいだにひろいはんかんをひきおこした). This term is commonly used in both personal and social contexts to express disapproval or opposition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6579

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foreign

Reading

Kanji

外Outside 来Come

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外来 (がいらい)' primarily means 'foreign' or 'from outside'. It is often used in contexts related to things or concepts that originate from outside Japan or a specific system. For example, it is commonly used in medical contexts to refer to 'outpatient care' or 'external patients', as in '外来患者 (がいらいかんじゃ)' (outpatient). Another example is '外来語 (がいらいご)', which refers to 'loanwords' or words borrowed from foreign languages. Example sentences: This hospital has an outpatient department「この病院には外来がある」(このびょういんにはがいらいがある). Loanwords are common in Japanese「日本語には外来語が多い」(にほんごにはがいらいごがおおい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6582

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hair

Reading

Kanji

髪Hair 毛Fur

Explanation

The Japanese noun '髪の毛 (かみのけ)' refers to 'hair' on the head. It is specifically used to describe the strands of hair growing from the scalp. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to both human and animal hair. For example: Her hair is long「彼女の髪の毛は長い」(かのじょのかみのけはながい). I washed my hair「髪の毛を洗った」(かみのけをあらった). The term is neutral and can be used in various contexts, such as describing hair length, texture, or condition.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6583

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Desire

Reading

Kanji

願Request, Wish 望Hope, Ambition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '願望 (がんぼう)' means 'desire' or 'wish'. It refers to a strong feeling of wanting something or wishing for something to happen. This word is often used in formal or literary contexts to express deep aspirations or longings. For example: His desire for success is strong「彼の成功への願望は強い」(かれのせいこうへのがんぼうはつよい). She has a wish to travel the world「彼女は世界を旅したいという願望がある」(かのじょはせかいをたびしたいというがんぼうがある). The word can also be used in psychological contexts to describe subconscious desires or aspirations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6584

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Japan, Residing

Reading

Kanji

在Be, Exist 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '在日 (ざいにち)' refers to someone or something that is residing or staying in Japan, often used to describe foreign nationals or entities present in the country. It can also refer to the state of being in Japan. For example: He is residing in Japan「彼は在日です」(かれはざいにちです). The company has a branch in Japan「その会社は在日に支店がある」(そのかいしゃはざいにちにしてんがある). The term is commonly used in contexts discussing foreign residents or businesses operating within Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6585

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Directions

Reading

Kanji

四Four 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '四方 (しほう)' refers to the four cardinal directions: north, south, east, and west. It is often used to describe the concept of all directions or the surrounding area. For example: He looked in all directions「彼は四方を見回した」(かれはしほうをみまわした). The wind blows from all directions「風が四方から吹く」(かぜがしほうからふく). This term can also be used metaphorically to indicate a comprehensive or all-encompassing view, as in 'considering all aspects'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6586

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shield

Reading

Kanji

盾Shield

Explanation

The Japanese noun '盾 (たて)' means 'shield'. This word refers to a piece of armor held in the hand or on the arm to protect against attacks. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that provides protection or defense. For example: He raised his shield to block the attack「彼は盾を上げて攻撃を防いだ」(かれはたてをあげてこうげきをふせいだ). The law acts as a shield for citizens「法律は市民の盾となる」(ほうりつはしみんのたてとなる). In historical or fantasy contexts, '盾' is often associated with knights or warriors.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6587

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sheep

Reading

Kanji

羊Sheep

Explanation

The Japanese noun '羊 (ひつじ)' refers to the animal 'sheep'. This word is commonly used in contexts related to animals, farming, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: The sheep is white「羊は白い」(ひつじはしろい). I saw a sheep in the field「畑で羊を見た」(はたけでひつじをみた). In Japanese culture, sheep are not as commonly referenced as in Western cultures, but they do appear in literature and art. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is meek or follows others without question, similar to the English idiom 'like a sheep'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6588

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Early modern

Reading

Kanji

近Near 世World, Generation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '近世 (きんせい)' refers to the 'early modern' period in Japanese history, typically spanning from the late 16th century to the mid-19th century. This period includes the Edo period (1603-1868), characterized by the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and significant cultural, economic, and social developments. The term is often used in historical contexts to describe this era. For example: The early modern period was a time of peace「近世は平和な時代だった」(きんせいはいわなじだいだった). Many cultural traditions originated in the early modern period「多くの文化伝統は近世に始まった」(おおくのぶんかでんとうはきんせいにはじまった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6600

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Battery

Reading

Kanji

電Electricity 池Pond

Explanation

The Japanese noun '電池 (でんち)' means 'battery'. It refers to a device that stores chemical energy and converts it into electrical energy, commonly used to power electronic devices. This word is widely used in everyday contexts, such as discussing household items or electronics. For example: The battery is dead「電池が切れた」(でんちがきれた). I need to buy a new battery「新しい電池を買う必要がある」(あたらしいでんちをかうひつようがある). The word can also appear in compound terms, such as '乾電池 (かんでんち)' (dry cell battery) or '充電池 (じゅうでんち)' (rechargeable battery).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6601

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Variable

Reading

Kanji

変Change, Abnormal 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '変数 (へんすう)' means 'variable'. This term is primarily used in mathematics, programming, and scientific contexts to refer to a quantity or value that can change or vary. For example: In programming, variables store data「プログラミングでは、変数がデータを保存する」(ぷろぐらみんぐでは、へんすうがでーたをほぞんする). The value of the variable changes「変数の値が変わる」(へんすうのあたいがかわる). It is important to note that this word is technical and is not commonly used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6602

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Private

Reading

Kanji

民People, Nation 営Manage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '民営 (みんえい)' refers to something being privately operated or managed, as opposed to being run by the government. It is often used in contexts related to businesses, services, or facilities that are privately owned and operated. For example: This hospital is privately run「この病院は民営です」(このびょういんはみんえいです). The railway is privately managed「その鉄道は民営です」(そのてつどうはみんえいです). The term emphasizes the distinction between private and public sectors.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6603

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Archipelago

Reading

Kanji

列File 島Island

Explanation

The Japanese noun '列島 (れっとう)' refers to an 'archipelago', which is a chain or cluster of islands. This term is often used in geographical contexts to describe a group of islands that are closely scattered in a body of water. For example: Japan is an archipelago「日本は列島です」(にほんはれっとうです). The Ryukyu Islands form an archipelago「琉球諸島は列島を形成しています」(りゅうきゅうしょとうはれっとうをけいせいしています). The word emphasizes the interconnectedness of the islands within a specific geographical area.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6604

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ronin, Masterless

Reading

Kanji

浪Wander, Billow 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '浪人 (ろうにん)' primarily refers to a 'ronin', which historically denotes a samurai without a master or lord during the feudal period in Japan. This term is also used metaphorically in modern contexts to describe someone who is unemployed or has not yet entered a university after failing entrance exams. For example: He became a ronin after his master died「彼は主人が亡くなった後、浪人になった」(かれはしゅじんがなくなったあと、ろうにんになった). Many students become ronin after failing their exams「多くの学生が試験に失敗した後、浪人になる」(おおくのがくせいがしけんにしっぱいしたあと、ろうにんになる). The term carries a connotation of being in a transitional or uncertain state, often with a sense of striving for a new beginning or goal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6605

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Police box

Reading

Kanji

派Sect, Faction 出Exit 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '派出所 (はしゅつじょ)' refers to a small local police station or police box, commonly found in neighborhoods across Japan. These are used for community policing, providing assistance, and handling minor incidents. They are often staffed by one or a few officers and serve as a point of contact for residents. Example sentences: There is a police box near the station「駅の近くに派出所があります」(えきのちかくにはしゅつじょがあります). I asked for directions at the police box「派出所で道を聞きました」(はしゅつじょでみちをききました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6610

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Episode

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'エピソード (episoudo)' means 'episode'. This word is used to refer to a specific event or incident, often within a larger story or series. It can be used in various contexts, such as television shows, books, or personal anecdotes. For example: that episode was very interesting「そのエピソードはとても面白かった」(そのエピソードはとてもおもしろかった). I have an interesting episode to share「面白いエピソードがあります」(おもしろいエピソードがあります). The word is borrowed from English and retains a similar meaning, often used in media and storytelling contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6611

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gap

Reading

Kanji

格Status 差Difference

Explanation

The Japanese noun '格差 (かくさ)' refers to a 'gap' or 'disparity', often used in the context of social, economic, or educational differences. It highlights the inequality or difference in status, income, or opportunities between groups or individuals. For example: the income gap is widening「所得格差が広がっている」(しょとくかくさがひろがっている). There is a significant gap in educational opportunities「教育機会の格差が大きい」(きょういくきかいのかくさがおおきい). This term is frequently used in discussions about social issues, policy-making, and economic analysis.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6612

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Study

Reading

Kanji

書Write 房Tassel, Chamber

Explanation

The Japanese noun '書房 (しょぼう)' refers to a study or a room where one reads, writes, or engages in scholarly activities. It is often associated with a private space for intellectual work, such as a home office or a personal library. For example: He spends hours in his study「彼は書房で何時間も過ごす」(かれはしょぼうでなんじかんもすごす). The study is filled with books「書房には本がたくさんある」(しょぼうにはほんがたくさんある). This term is somewhat formal and is less commonly used in everyday conversation, often replaced by more modern terms like '書斎 (しょさい)' or 'スタディルーム'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6613

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Warehouse

Reading

Kanji

倉Warehouse 庫Warehouse

Explanation

The Japanese noun '倉庫 (そうこ)' refers to a 'warehouse', a large building used for storing goods. It is commonly used in contexts related to logistics, storage, and business. For example: The warehouse is full「倉庫がいっぱいです」(そうこがいっぱいです). They built a new warehouse「新しい倉庫を建てました」(あたらしいそうこをたてました). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe a place where something is stored in large quantities, such as a 'warehouse of knowledge'「知識の倉庫」(ちしきのそうこ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6614

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clarification

Reading

Kanji

判Judge, Stamp 明Bright

Explanation

The Japanese noun '判明 (はんめい)' refers to the act of something becoming clear or being clarified. It is often used in contexts where details, facts, or truths are revealed or discovered. For example: The cause of the accident was clarified「事故の原因が判明した」(じこのげんいんがはんめいした). The truth about the incident became clear「事件の真相が判明した」(じけんのしんそうがはんめいした). This term is commonly used in formal or investigative contexts, emphasizing the process of uncovering information.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6615

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Atomic bomb

Reading

Kanji

原Meadow, Original 爆Burst, Explode

Explanation

The Japanese noun '原爆 (げんばく)' refers to an 'atomic bomb'. This term is historically significant, particularly in the context of World War II, when atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The word is often used in discussions about history, war, and peace. For example: The atomic bomb caused immense destruction「原爆は甚大な被害をもたらした」(げんばくはじんだいなひがいをもたらした). We must never forget the tragedy of the atomic bomb「原爆の悲劇を忘れてはならない」(げんばくのひげきをわすれてはならない). The term carries a heavy emotional weight and is often associated with themes of suffering and the importance of peace.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6624

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surname

Reading

Kanji

姓Surname, Family name

Explanation

The Japanese noun '姓 (せい)' refers to a person's surname or family name. It is used in formal contexts, such as legal documents, official records, or when addressing someone respectfully. For example: What is your surname?「あなたの姓は何ですか？」(あなたのせいなんですか). His surname is Tanaka「彼の姓は田中です」(かれのせいはたなかです). The word '姓' is often paired with '名 (めい)', which means 'given name', to refer to a person's full name, as in '姓名 (せいめい)'. This term is more formal than the casual word for surname, '名字 (みょうじ)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6625

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Perception

Reading

Kanji

知Know 覚Remember, Awake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '知覚 (ちかく)' refers to 'perception', the process of recognizing and interpreting sensory information. It is often used in contexts related to psychology, philosophy, or everyday experiences involving the senses. For example: His perception of colors is unique「彼の色の知覚は独特だ」(かれのいろのちかくはどくとくだ). The study focuses on visual perception「その研究は視覚の知覚に焦点を当てている」(そのけんきゅうはしかくのちかくにしょうてんをあてている). This word can also imply awareness or consciousness in certain contexts, such as in '知覚の欠如 (ちかくのけつじょ) (lack of perception)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6626

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Job change

Reading

Kanji

転Revolve 職Employment

Explanation

The Japanese noun '転職 (てんしょく)' refers to the act of changing one's job or career. It is commonly used when someone leaves their current job to start a new one, often in a different company or field. This term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I am thinking about changing jobs「転職を考えています」(てんしょくをかんがえています). He successfully changed jobs last year「彼は去年転職に成功しました」(かれはきょねんてんしょくにせいこうしました). The word is often associated with career development or seeking better opportunities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6627

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vinyl

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ビニール (biniiru)' refers to 'vinyl', a type of plastic material. It is commonly used in everyday contexts to describe items made from this material, such as vinyl bags, sheets, or covers. For example: Please put it in a vinyl bag「ビニール袋に入れてください」(びにーるぶくろにいれてください). The table is covered with a vinyl sheet「テーブルはビニールシートで覆われている」(てーぶるはびにーるしーとでおおわれている). The term is widely understood in Japan and is often associated with disposable or protective materials.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6628

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Belt

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ベルト (べると)' means 'belt'. It refers to a strip of leather, fabric, or other material worn around the waist to support clothing or for decoration. It can also refer to belts used in machinery or conveyor belts. For example: I bought a new belt「新しいベルトを買いました」(あたらしいべるとをかいました). The conveyor belt is moving slowly「コンベアベルトがゆっくり動いています」(こんべあべるとがゆっくりうごいています). The word is a loanword from English, and its usage is straightforward, often referring to both fashion and functional belts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6629

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Escape

Reading

Kanji

逃Escape 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '逃げ道 (にげみち)' literally means 'escape route' or 'way out'. It refers to a path or method that allows someone to escape from a difficult or dangerous situation. This word can be used both literally, such as finding a physical escape route, and figuratively, such as finding a way to avoid responsibility or a tricky situation. For example: He always looks for an escape「彼はいつも逃げ道を探す」(かれはいつもにげみちをさがす). There is no escape from this situation「この状況から逃げ道はない」(このじょうきょうからにげみちはない). The word carries a nuance of seeking a solution or exit, often under pressure.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6634

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

X ray

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'レントゲン (れんとげん)' refers to an 'X-ray'. This term is derived from the name of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, the German physicist who discovered X-rays. In Japanese, it is commonly used in medical contexts to refer to the imaging technique or the image produced by it. For example: I had an X-ray taken「レントゲンを撮りました」(れんとげんをとりました). The doctor looked at the X-ray「医者はレントゲンを見ました」(いしゃはれんとげんをみました). This term is widely understood in Japan and is used in both formal and informal settings related to medical examinations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6637

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Area

Reading

Kanji

一One 帯Belt, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一帯 (いったい)' refers to a specific area or region, often implying a continuous or connected expanse. It is commonly used to describe a geographical area, such as a neighborhood, district, or even a broader region. For example: this area is famous for its cherry blossoms「この一帯は桜で有名です」(このいったいはさくらでゆうめいです). The entire area was affected by the flood「一帯が洪水の影響を受けました」(いったいがこうずいのえいきょうをうけました). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a range or scope of something, such as a field of study or influence.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6640

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Interference, Meddling

Reading

Kanji

干Dry 渉Have relations with, Ford

Explanation

The Japanese noun '干渉 (かんしょう)' primarily means 'interference' or 'meddling'. It refers to the act of involving oneself in someone else's affairs without being asked, often in a way that is unwelcome. This word can be used in various contexts, such as politics, personal relationships, or even physics (e.g., wave interference). For example: His interference caused more problems「彼の干渉が問題を引き起こした」(かれのかんしょうがもんだいをひきおこした). Stop meddling in my business「私のことに干渉しないで」(わたしのことにかんしょうしないで). The term carries a slightly negative connotation, implying that the interference is unwanted or disruptive.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6641

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

True form, Identity

Reading

Kanji

正Correct 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '正体 (しょうたい)' refers to someone's true form or identity, often used in contexts where something or someone is not what they appear to be. It can be used in both literal and metaphorical senses, such as revealing the true nature of a person, creature, or situation. For example: The monster revealed its true form「その怪物は正体を現した」(そのかいぶつはしょうたいをあらわした). I finally discovered his identity「彼の正体をついに突き止めた」(かれのしょうたいをついにつきとめた). This word is commonly used in mystery, fantasy, or dramatic contexts to emphasize the unveiling of hidden truths.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6642

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Monk

Reading

Kanji

僧Bonze, Buddhist priest 侶Follower, Companion

Explanation

The Japanese noun '僧侶 (そうりょ)' refers to a Buddhist monk or priest. This term is used to describe individuals who have dedicated their lives to religious practice within Buddhism, often living in temples and following a strict set of spiritual and ethical guidelines. For example: The monk is meditating「僧侶は瞑想しています」(そうりょはめいそうしています). The temple is home to many monks「その寺には多くの僧侶がいます」(そのてらにはおおくのそうりょがいます). It's important to note that '僧侶' specifically refers to Buddhist clergy and does not apply to religious figures in other traditions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6643

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recently

Reading

Kanji

近Near 頃Approximate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '近頃 (ちかごろ)' means 'recently' or 'lately'. It is used to refer to a period of time that is close to the present, often implying a sense of change or something new. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts. For example: I've been busy recently「近頃忙しいです」(ちかごろいそがしいです). The weather has been strange lately「近頃天気が変です」(ちかごろてんきがへんです). Note that '近頃' can sometimes carry a nuance of reflecting on a change or trend over a short period of time.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6644

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Block

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ブロック (burokku)' refers to a 'block'. This term can be used in various contexts, such as a physical block (like a building block or a block of wood), a city block, or even a block in programming or data structures. For example: The child is playing with blocks「子供がブロックで遊んでいる」(こどもがブロックであそんでいる). This street is one block away「この通りは1ブロック先です」(このとおりは1ブロックさきです). In programming, a block of code is essential「プログラミングでは、コードのブロックが重要です」(プログラミングでは、コードのブロックがじゅうようです). The word is a loanword from English, and its usage is quite versatile in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6645

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Total

Reading

Kanji

総General, Total 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '総数 (そうすう)' means 'total' or 'total number'. It is used to refer to the sum or aggregate of a set of items, people, or things. This word is often used in formal or statistical contexts. For example: the total number of participants is 100「参加者の総数は100です」(さんかしゃのそうすうはひゃくです). The total population of the city is 500,000「その都市の総人口は50万です」(そのとしのそうじんこうはごじゅうまんです). Note that '総数' is typically used for countable quantities and emphasizes the overall sum.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6655

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Discomfort

Reading

Kanji

違Differ, Different 和Peace

Explanation

The Japanese noun '違和 (いわ)' refers to a sense of discomfort, unease, or incongruity. It is often used to describe a feeling that something is out of place or not quite right, whether physically, emotionally, or situationally. For example: I felt a sense of discomfort in the new environment「新しい環境に違和を感じた」(あたらしいかんきょうにいわをかんじた). There was an incongruity in his explanation「彼の説明に違和があった」(かれのせつめいにいわがあった). This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to express a subtle sense of something being off or not harmonious.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6657

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seat

Reading

Kanji

座Sit, Seat 席Seat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '座席 (ざせき)' refers to a 'seat'. This term is commonly used in contexts such as theaters, airplanes, trains, or any place where seating arrangements are provided. For example: Please take your seat「どうぞ座席にお座りください」(どうぞざせきにおすわりください). The seat is reserved「その座席は予約済みです」(そのざせきはよやくずみです). It's important to note that '座席' specifically refers to the physical seat itself, not the act of sitting.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6658

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Download

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ダウンロード (daunroudo)' means 'download'. It refers to the process of transferring data or files from a remote system, such as a server or the internet, to a local device, such as a computer or smartphone. This term is commonly used in the context of technology and digital media. For example: I downloaded the app「アプリをダウンロードしました」(あぷりをだうんろーどしました). The download speed is fast「ダウンロードの速度が速い」(だうんろーどのそくどがはやい). It's important to note that this word is a loanword from English, and it is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6659

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Onion

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'タマネギ' (tamanegi) refers to an onion, a common vegetable used in cooking. It is often used in dishes like soups, stews, and stir-fries. The word is written in katakana, which is typical for loanwords or foreign-derived terms, though onions are native to Japan. Example sentences: I bought onions at the store「スーパーでタマネギを買いました」(スーパーでタマネギをかいました). Onions are essential for this recipe「このレシピにはタマネギが欠かせません」(このレシピにはタマネギがかかせません).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6660

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Carbon

Reading

Kanji

炭Charcoal 素Element

Explanation

The Japanese noun '炭素 (たんそ)' refers to the chemical element 'carbon'. It is commonly used in scientific, environmental, and industrial contexts. Carbon is a fundamental element in organic chemistry and is essential for life. Example sentences: Carbon is an essential element for life「炭素は生命にとって不可欠な元素です」(たんそはせいめいにとってふかけつなげんそです). This material contains carbon「この材料には炭素が含まれています」(このざいりょうにはたんそがふくまれています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6661

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hope

Reading

Kanji

望Hope, Ambition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '望み (のぞみ)' means 'hope'. It refers to a feeling of expectation and desire for a certain thing to happen. This word is often used in contexts where someone is expressing their aspirations or desires for the future. For example: I have hope for the future「未来に望みがある」(みらいにのぞみがある). She lost all hope「彼女はすべての望みを失った」(かのじょはすべてののぞみをうしなった). It can also be used in a more general sense to describe a wish or a desire, such as in the phrase '望みを叶える (のぞみをかなえる)', which means 'to fulfill a wish'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6662

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Postcard

Reading

Kanji

葉Leaf 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '葉書 (はがき)' refers to a 'postcard'. It is a rectangular piece of thick paper or thin cardboard intended for writing and mailing without an envelope. Postcards are often used for short messages, greetings, or as souvenirs. They typically feature a picture or design on one side and space for a message, address, and stamp on the other. Example sentences: I bought a postcard at the souvenir shop「おみやげやで葉書を買いました」(おみやげやではがきをかいました). Please send me a postcard from your trip「旅行から葉書を送ってください」(りょこうからはがきをおくってください).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6663

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Paragraph

Reading

Kanji

段Step, Stairs 落Fall

Explanation

The Japanese noun '段落 (だんらく)' refers to a 'paragraph', a distinct section of a piece of writing, typically dealing with a single theme and indicated by a new line, indentation, or numbering. It is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese to refer to sections of text. For example: Please read the next paragraph「次の段落を読んでください」(つぎのだんらくをよんでください). This paragraph is difficult to understand「この段落は理解しにくい」(このだんらくはりかいしにくい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe phases or stages in a process or story.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6669

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Physical education

Reading

Kanji

体Body 育Raise, Grow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '体育 (たいいく)' refers to 'physical education'. It is commonly used in the context of school education, where students engage in physical activities and sports as part of their curriculum. For example: We have physical education today「今日は体育があります」(きょうはたいいくがあります). Physical education is important for health「体育は健康に重要です」(たいいくはけんこうにじゅうようです). The term emphasizes the educational aspect of physical activities, distinguishing it from casual exercise or sports.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6673

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hint

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ヒント (hinto)' means 'hint'. It is a loanword from English and is used in the same way as in English, referring to a clue or suggestion that helps solve a problem or understand something better. It is commonly used in everyday conversation, educational contexts, and problem-solving scenarios. For example: I need a hint to solve this puzzle「このパズルを解くためにヒントが必要です」(このぱずるをとくためにひんとがひつようです). The teacher gave us a hint for the quiz「先生がクイズのヒントをくれました」(せんせいがくいずのひんとをくれました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6674

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Master

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'マスター (ますたー)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'master'. It is commonly used to refer to someone who has achieved a high level of skill or expertise in a particular field, such as a master chef or a martial arts master. It can also refer to the owner or manager of a small business, particularly a bar or café. For example: he is the master of this café「彼はこのカフェのマスターです」(かれはこのかふぇのますたーです). She has become a master of calligraphy「彼女は書道のマスターになりました」(かのじょはしょどうのますたーになりました). In some contexts, it can also refer to a master's degree in academia, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6675

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Night

Reading

Kanji

夜Night 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夜間 (やかん)' refers to the time period of 'night'. It is commonly used to describe activities, services, or events that occur during the nighttime. For example: The library is open at night「図書館は夜間開いています」(としょかんはやかんあいています). Nighttime security is important「夜間の警備は重要です」(やかんのけいびはじゅうようです). This word is often used in formal or specific contexts, such as '夜間営業 (やかんえいぎょう)' (nighttime business hours) or '夜間学校 (やかんがっこう)' (night school).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6676

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Association

Reading

Kanji

連Take along 想Concept

Explanation

The Japanese noun '連想 (れんそう)' means 'association'. It refers to the mental connection or link between ideas, memories, or concepts. This word is often used in contexts where one thing reminds you of another, such as in psychology, creative thinking, or everyday conversation. For example: This song brings back memories「この曲は連想を呼び起こす」(このきょくはれんそうをよびおこす). The word 'red' often leads to the association of 'apple'「『赤』という言葉は『りんご』の連想を引き起こす」(『あか』ということばは『りんご』のれんそうをひきおこす). It can also be used in phrases like '連想ゲーム (れんそうゲーム)' (association game), where participants connect words based on their associations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6677

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

World

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ワールド (waarudo)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'world'. It is commonly used in contexts related to global or international topics, such as world events, world history, or world culture. For example: the world is changing「ワールドは変わっている」(ワールドはかわっている). This word is often used in compound nouns, such as 'ワールドカップ (waarudo kappu)' meaning 'World Cup'. It is important to note that 'ワールド' is typically used in more modern or casual contexts, while the native Japanese word '世界 (せかい)' is more commonly used in formal or traditional settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6678

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Middle class

Reading

Kanji

中Center 流Flow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中流 (ちゅうりゅう)' refers to the 'middle class' in a socioeconomic context. It is commonly used to describe a social class that is neither wealthy nor poor, often characterized by moderate income and lifestyle. This term can be used in discussions about society, economics, or personal status. For example: They belong to the middle class「彼らは中流です」(かれらはちゅうりゅうです). The middle class is shrinking「中流が縮小している」(ちゅうりゅうがしゅくしょうしている). Note that '中流' can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is average or moderate in quality or status, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6680

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Volume

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ボリューム (boryuumu)' refers to 'volume' and is commonly used in contexts related to sound, size, or quantity. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is similar to the English term. For example: turn up the volume「ボリュームを上げて」(ぼりゅーむをあげて). This TV has a large volume「このテレビはボリュームが大きい」(このてれびはぼりゅーむがおおきい). In some cases, it can also refer to the physical size or bulk of an object, such as 'the volume of the box'「箱のボリューム」(はこのぼりゅーむ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6681

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Second rate

Reading

Kanji

二Two 流Flow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '二流 (にりゅう)' refers to something or someone that is considered 'second-rate' or of lower quality compared to the best or top-tier. It is often used to describe things, people, or groups that are not at the highest level of excellence or prestige. For example: he is a second-rate artist「彼は二流の芸術家だ」(かれはにりゅうのげいじゅつかだ). This restaurant is second-rate「このレストランは二流だ」(このレストランはにりゅうだ). The term can carry a slightly negative connotation, implying mediocrity or lack of distinction.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6682

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Olympics

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'オリンピック (orinpikku)' refers to the 'Olympics', the international multi-sport event held every four years. This term is a direct borrowing from English and is widely understood in Japan. It is used in contexts related to sports, international events, and global competitions. For example: The Olympics are held every four years「オリンピックは4年ごとに開催されます」(おりんぴっくはよねんごとにかいさいされます). I watched the Olympics on TV「私はテレビでオリンピックを見ました」(わたしはてれびでおりんぴっくをみました). The term is often associated with national pride, athletic achievement, and international unity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6684

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Own company

Reading

Kanji

自Self 社Company

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自社 (じしゃ)' refers to 'one's own company' or 'the company one belongs to'. It is commonly used in business contexts to distinguish one's own company from others, such as competitors or partners. For example: We will use our own company's products「自社の製品を使います」(じしゃのせいひんをつかいます). The decision was made by our own company「その決定は自社で行われました」(そのけっていはじしゃでおこなわれました). This term is often used in corporate discussions, marketing, and internal communications to emphasize actions or decisions made internally.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6685

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Master

Reading

Kanji

師Master, Expert 匠Artisan, Craftsman

Explanation

The Japanese noun '師匠 (ししょう)' refers to a 'master' or 'teacher', particularly in the context of traditional arts, crafts, or skills. It is used to denote someone who has achieved a high level of expertise and is qualified to teach others. This term carries a sense of respect and is often used in fields such as martial arts, tea ceremony, calligraphy, or music. For example: my master is very skilled「私の師匠はとても上手です」(わたしのししょうはとてもじょうずです). He became a master of calligraphy「彼は書道の師匠になりました」(かれはしょどうのししょうになりました). The term emphasizes the hierarchical relationship between the teacher and the student, and it is often used with a tone of reverence.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6686

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Consultation

Reading

Kanji

受Accept 診Examine a patient, Diagnose

Explanation

The Japanese noun '受診 (じゅしん)' refers to the act of receiving a medical consultation or examination. It is commonly used in contexts related to healthcare, such as visiting a doctor or undergoing a medical check-up. For example: I had a medical consultation today「今日は受診しました」(きょうはじゅしんしました). It's important to schedule a consultation「受診の予約を取ることが大切です」(じゅしんのよやくをとることがたいせつです). This term is often used in formal or medical settings and emphasizes the patient's action of seeking medical attention.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6687

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Misery

Reading

Kanji

悲Sad 惨Cruel, Wretched

Explanation

The Japanese noun '悲惨 (ひさん)' means 'misery' or 'tragedy'. It is used to describe a state of extreme unhappiness, suffering, or distress, often due to unfortunate events or circumstances. This word carries a strong emotional weight and is typically used in serious contexts, such as describing the aftermath of a disaster, a tragic story, or a dire situation. For example: The misery after the earthquake was unbearable「地震後の悲惨は耐えられなかった」(じしんごのひさんはたえられなかった). The tragedy of war left the country in ruins「戦争の悲惨が国を廃墟にした」(せんそうのひさんがくにをはいきょにした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6688

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Climate

Reading

Kanji

風Wind, Style 土Soil

Explanation

The Japanese noun '風土 (ふうど)' refers to the natural environment and climate of a particular region, including its weather, geography, and how these factors influence the local culture and lifestyle. It is often used in discussions about regional characteristics or how the environment shapes traditions. For example: The climate of this region is unique「この地域の風土は独特だ」(このちいきのふうどはどくとくだ). The local culture is deeply connected to its climate「その土地の文化は風土と深く結びついている」(そのとちのぶんかはふうどとふかくむすびついている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6689

Composition

kanji

Handwriting