Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Part Of Speech

word

Meaning

Japan flag

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 丸Round

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日の丸 (ひのまる)' refers to the national flag of Japan, which features a red circle (representing the sun) on a white background. This term is often used to symbolize Japan itself or Japanese identity. For example: The Japanese flag is called '日の丸'「日本の国旗は日の丸と呼ばれます」(にほんのこっきはひのまとよばれます). The '日の丸' fluttered in the wind「日の丸が風にはためいていた」(ひのまるがかぜにはためいていた). The term is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and history, and it is commonly seen at official events, schools, and during national holidays.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7250

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pork cutlet

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'とんかつ (tonkatsu)' refers to a popular Japanese dish consisting of a breaded, deep-fried pork cutlet. It is typically served with shredded cabbage, rice, miso soup, and a thick, savory sauce called 'tonkatsu sauce'. The dish is a staple of Japanese cuisine and is commonly found in restaurants and bento boxes. Example sentences: I ate tonkatsu for lunch「昼ごはんにとんかつを食べた」(ひるごはんにとんかつをたべた). This restaurant's tonkatsu is delicious「この店のとんかつは美味しい」(このみせのとんかつはおいしい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7260

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fire prevention

Reading

Kanji

防Prevent, Defend 火Fire

Explanation

The Japanese noun '防火 (ぼうか)' means 'fire prevention'. It refers to measures or actions taken to prevent fires. This term is commonly used in contexts related to safety, construction, and urban planning. For example: Fire prevention is important「防火は大切です」(ぼうかはたいせつです). They installed fire prevention equipment「彼らは防火設備を設置しました」(かれらはぼうかせつびをせっちしました). The term is often seen in signs and regulations, such as '防火区域 (ぼうかくいき)' which means 'fire prevention zone'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7261

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

All nighter

Reading

Kanji

徹Penetrate, Go through 夜Night

Explanation

The Japanese noun '徹夜 (てつや)' refers to staying up all night, often to complete work, study, or other tasks. It is commonly used in contexts where someone sacrifices sleep to meet a deadline or prepare for an event. For example: I pulled an all-nighter to finish the report「レポートを終わらせるために徹夜した」(レポートをおわらせるためにてつやした). He stayed up all night studying for the exam「彼は試験のために徹夜で勉強した」(かれはしけんのためにてつやでべんきょうした). The word can also imply exhaustion or a sense of urgency, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7264

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Science

Reading

Kanji

理Reason 系Lineage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '理系 (りけい)' refers to the field of science or scientific disciplines. It is commonly used in educational and professional contexts to differentiate between science-related fields (理系) and humanities or arts-related fields (文系, ぶんけい). For example: He is studying in the science field「彼は理系を勉強しています」(かれはりけいをべんきょうしています). I want to work in a science-related job「理系の仕事がしたいです」(りけいのしごとがしたいです). The term is often used to describe academic tracks, career paths, or areas of expertise.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7268

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Humanities

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 系Lineage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文系 (ぶんけい)' refers to the humanities or liberal arts field of study. It is commonly used in academic contexts to distinguish between humanities and sciences. For example: I am studying humanities「私は文系を勉強しています」(わたしはぶんけいをべんきょうしています). He chose the humanities track in high school「彼は高校で文系を選びました」(かれはこうこうでぶんけいをえらびました). This term is often contrasted with '理系 (りけい)', which refers to the sciences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7269

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Japan korea

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 韓Korea

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日韓 (にっかん)' refers to the relationship or connection between Japan and Korea. It is often used in contexts discussing political, cultural, or economic ties between the two countries. For example: The Japan-Korea summit was held「日韓サミットが開催された」(にっかんサミットがかいさいされた). The Japan-Korea relationship is improving「日韓関係は改善している」(にっかんかんけいはかいぜんしている). This term is commonly used in news articles, diplomatic discussions, and historical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7271

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Arrow

Reading

Kanji

矢Arrow 印Mark, Seal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '矢印 (やじるし)' means 'arrow'. It is commonly used to indicate direction or to point towards something specific, such as in signs, maps, or diagrams. For example: follow the arrow「矢印に従ってください」(やじるしにしたがってください). The arrow points to the exit「矢印は出口を指しています」(やじるしはでぐちをさしています). This word is often seen in everyday contexts, such as on road signs or in user interfaces, to guide people visually.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7272

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nail clipper

Reading

Kanji

爪Claw 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese noun '爪切り (つめきり)' refers to a 'nail clipper', a tool used for trimming fingernails or toenails. It is a compound word combining '爪 (つめ)' meaning 'nail' and '切り (きり)' meaning 'cutter'. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts related to personal grooming. For example: I bought a new nail clipper「新しい爪切りを買いました」(あたらしいつめきりをかいました). Please lend me your nail clipper「爪切りを貸してください」(つめきりをかしてください). The tool is essential for maintaining hygiene and is found in most households.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7273

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Personality

Reading

Kanji

人Person 柄Design, Handle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人柄 (ひとがら)' refers to a person's character, personality, or disposition. It is often used to describe someone's inherent qualities or the impression they give to others. This word carries a positive connotation and is typically used to highlight admirable traits. For example: She has a wonderful personality「彼女は素晴らしい人柄です」(かのじょはすばらしいひとがらです). His personality is very kind「彼の人柄はとても優しい」(かれのひとがらはとてもやさしい). The term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to discuss someone's nature or demeanor.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7274

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Balance

Reading

Kanji

釣Fish, Fishing 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese noun '釣り合い (つりあい)' means 'balance'. It refers to a state of equilibrium or harmony between different elements, such as physical balance, emotional balance, or balance in design. For example: The design has a good balance「そのデザインは釣り合いが取れている」(そのデザインはつりあいがとれている). Maintaining balance in life is important「人生の釣り合いを保つことは大切だ」(じんせいのつりあいをたもつことはたいせつだ). This word is often used in contexts where symmetry, proportion, or stability is emphasized.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7277

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fly

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'はえ' refers to a 'fly', the small flying insect. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to the insect. For example: There is a fly in the room「部屋にはえがいる」(へやにはえがいる). I don't like flies「はえが嫌いだ」(はえがきらいだ). It's important to note that 'はえ' specifically refers to the insect and not the verb 'to fly'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7283

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beach

Reading

Kanji

浜Beach 辺Boundary, Vicinity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '浜辺 (はまべ)' refers to the area of land along the edge of a body of water, typically the ocean, where the sand or pebbles meet the water. It is commonly used to describe the seaside or the shore. This word evokes imagery of a peaceful, scenic place often associated with relaxation, vacations, or natural beauty. Example sentences: Let's take a walk on the beach「浜辺を散歩しましょう」(はまべをさんぽしましょう). The children are playing on the beach「子供たちは浜辺で遊んでいます」(こどもたちははまべであそんでいます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7284

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Teacup

Reading

Kanji

湯Hot water 飲Drink

Explanation

The Japanese noun '湯飲み (ゆのみ)' refers to a teacup, specifically a cup used for drinking tea. It is commonly used in Japanese households and tea ceremonies. The word is a combination of '湯 (ゆ)', meaning hot water or tea, and '飲み (のみ)', meaning drinking. Example sentences: Please pass me the teacup「湯飲みを取ってください」(ゆのみをとってください). This teacup is beautiful「この湯飲みはきれいです」(このゆのみはきれいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7288

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Steam

Reading

Kanji

湯Hot water 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '湯気 (ゆげ)' refers to 'steam' or 'vapor', specifically the visible mist that rises from hot water or other heated liquids. It is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as when describing steam from a hot bath, tea, or food. For example: The steam from the hot spring is warm「温泉の湯気は温かい」(おんせんのゆげはあたたかい). Steam is rising from the cup of tea「湯気がお茶のカップから立ち上っている」(ゆげがおちゃのカップからたちあがっている). This word is often associated with warmth and comfort, particularly in Japanese culture, where hot baths and tea are deeply ingrained.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7289

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Scale

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'はかり (hakari)' refers to a 'scale', a device used for measuring weight. It is commonly used in contexts such as cooking, science, or commerce. For example: I weighed the apples on the scale「りんごをはかりで量った」(りんごをはかりではかった). The scale is broken「はかりが壊れている」(はかりがこわれている). This word can also refer to the act of measuring or weighing, depending on the context, but its primary meaning is the physical device.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7290

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ditch

Reading

Kanji

溝Gutter, Channel

Explanation

The Japanese noun '溝 (みぞ)' refers to a 'ditch' or 'trench'. It is commonly used to describe a narrow channel dug into the ground, often for drainage or irrigation purposes. Additionally, it can metaphorically represent a gap or rift between people or ideas. Example sentences: There is a deep ditch in the field「畑に深い溝がある」(はたけにふかいみぞがある). The ditch was filled with water after the rain「雨の後、溝に水がたまった」(あめのあと、みぞにみずがたまった). The argument created a rift between them「その議論で彼らの間に溝ができた」(そのぎろんでかれらのあいだにみぞができた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7291

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ladder

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'はしご (hashigo)' means 'ladder'. It refers to a tool used for climbing up or down, typically consisting of rungs or steps fixed between two long uprights. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as in construction, home maintenance, or emergency situations. For example: He climbed the ladder to fix the roof「彼は屋根を直すためにはしごを登った」(かれはやねをなおすためにはしごをのぼった). The firefighter used a ladder to rescue the cat「消防士は猫を助けるにはしごを使った」(しょうぼうしはねこをたすけるにはしごをつかった). Additionally, 'はしご' can also refer to a series of bars or steps used metaphorically, such as in 'career ladder'. However, this usage is less common in Japanese compared to English.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7292

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cavity

Reading

Kanji

虫Insect 歯Tooth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '虫歯 (むしば)' refers to a dental cavity or tooth decay. It is commonly used in medical or everyday contexts to describe a condition where a tooth has been damaged by decay. For example: I have a cavity「虫歯があります」(むしばがあります). You should go to the dentist for your cavity「虫歯を治すために歯医者に行くべきです」(むしばをなおすためにはいしゃにいくべきです). The term is often associated with poor dental hygiene or excessive sugar consumption.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7293

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Barefoot

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'はだし (hadashi)' means 'barefoot'. It refers to the state of not wearing any footwear, with the feet directly touching the ground or surface. This word is often used to describe someone who is walking or standing without shoes, or to emphasize a natural or informal state. For example: The child is running barefoot「子供がはだしで走っている」(こどもがはだしではしっている). I walked barefoot on the beach「私ははだしでビーチを歩いた」(わたしははだしでビーチをあるいた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something in its most basic or unadorned form.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7296

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Diameter

Reading

Kanji

直Straight, Repair 径Path, Diameter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '直径 (ちょっけい)' refers to the 'diameter' of a circle or sphere, which is the length of a straight line passing from one side to the other through the center. It is commonly used in mathematical, engineering, and everyday contexts. For example: The diameter of this circle is 10 cm「この円の直径は10センチです」(このえんのちょっけいは10センチです). Please measure the diameter of the pipe「パイプの直径を測ってください」(パイプのちょっけいをはかってください). This word is specific to the concept of diameter and does not have unrelated meanings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7297

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Radius

Reading

Kanji

半Half 径Path, Diameter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半径 (はんけい)' means 'radius'. It is used in mathematics and geometry to describe the distance from the center of a circle to its circumference. This term is also used in everyday contexts to describe the range or extent of something circular or spherical. For example: the radius of the circle is 5 meters「円の半径は5メートルです」(えんのはんけいはごメートルです). The explosion affected everything within a 10-kilometer radius「爆発は半径10キロメートル以内に影響を及ぼした」(ばくはつははんけいじゅっキロメートルいないにえいきょうをおよぼした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7298

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bowl

Reading

Kanji

丼Rice bowl

Explanation

The Japanese noun '丼 (どんぶり)' refers to a type of bowl, typically deep and used for serving rice dishes. It is commonly associated with dishes like '牛丼 (ぎゅうどん)' (beef bowl) or '親子丼 (おやこどん)' (chicken and egg bowl). The term can also refer to the dish itself served in such a bowl. For example: I ate a beef bowl「牛丼を食べた」(ぎゅうどんをたべた). This bowl is big「この丼は大きい」(このどんぶりはおおきい). The word is often used in the context of Japanese cuisine and dining.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7299

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Punishment, Cross

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バツ (batsu)' has two primary meanings. First, it refers to a 'cross' mark (✗), often used to indicate something incorrect or wrong, such as in tests or forms. Second, it can mean 'punishment' or 'penalty', often in a playful or light-hearted context, such as in games or social settings. Example sentences: I got a cross on my test「テストにバツがついた」(てすとにばつがついた). The punishment for losing is singing a song「負けたらバツとして歌を歌う」(まけたらばつとしてうたをうたう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7300

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wheat

Reading

Kanji

麦Wheat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '麦 (むぎ)' refers to 'wheat', a cereal grain widely cultivated for its seed. It is a staple food used in various forms such as flour, bread, and noodles. In Japan, wheat is also used to make products like udon noodles and beer. Example sentences: I eat bread made from wheat「小麦で作ったパンを食べます」(こむぎでつくったパンをたべます). The field is full of wheat「畑は麦でいっぱいです」(はたけはむぎでいっぱいです). Note that '麦' can sometimes refer to barley in certain contexts, but its primary meaning is wheat.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7301

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fields

Reading

Kanji

田Rice field 畑Field

Explanation

The Japanese noun '田畑 (たはた)' refers to cultivated fields, specifically rice fields (田) and other crop fields (畑). It is used to describe agricultural land where crops are grown. This word is often used in rural or farming contexts. For example: the fields stretch far and wide「田畑が広がっている」(たはたがひろがっている). Farmers work in the fields「農家は田畑で働く」(のうかはたはたではたらく). Note that '田畑' is a compound noun combining two types of fields, emphasizing the broader agricultural landscape.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7302

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kerosene

Reading

Kanji

灯Light, Lamp 油Oil

Explanation

The Japanese noun '灯油 (とうゆ)' refers to 'kerosene', a type of fuel oil commonly used for heating, lighting, and cooking in Japan. It is widely used in portable stoves, heaters, and lamps, especially in rural areas or during power outages. Example sentences: Please buy some kerosene「灯油を買ってきてください」(とうゆをかってきてください). The kerosene heater is very warm「灯油ストーブはとても暖かいです」(とうゆストーブはとてもあたたかいです). Note that '灯油' is specifically used for kerosene and not for other types of fuel like gasoline or diesel.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7303

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Resume

Reading

Kanji

履Fulfill, Footgear 歴Curriculum, Continuation 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '履歴書 (りれきしょ)' refers to a 'resume' or 'curriculum vitae (CV)'. It is a formal document used when applying for jobs, detailing a person's work history, education, skills, and other relevant information. In Japan, submitting a well-prepared 履歴書 is a crucial part of the job application process. Example sentences: Please submit your resume「履歴書を提出してください」(りれきしょをていしゅつしてください). I updated my resume「履歴書を更新しました」(りれきしょをこうしんしました). The format and content of a 履歴書 are often standardized in Japan, and it is typically accompanied by a 職務経歴書 (しょくむけいれきしょ), which provides more detailed work experience.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7312

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Footwear

Reading

Kanji

履Fulfill, Footgear 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '履物 (はきもの)' refers to 'footwear' or 'items worn on the feet'. This term is a general category that includes shoes, sandals, slippers, and other types of foot coverings. It is commonly used in contexts where discussing types of footwear or customs related to footwear, such as removing shoes before entering a home. For example: Please remove your footwear「履物を脱いでください」(はきものをぬいでください). Traditional Japanese footwear「伝統的な履物」(でんとうてきなはきもの). The word is often used in formal or descriptive contexts rather than casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7313

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cupboard

Reading

Kanji

戸Door 棚Shelf

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戸棚 (とだな)' refers to a 'cupboard' or 'cabinet', typically used for storage. It is commonly found in kitchens, living rooms, or other areas of a home or workplace. The word is often used to describe furniture with doors and shelves for organizing items. For example: Please put the dishes in the cupboard「お皿を戸棚に入れてください」(おさらをとだなにいれてください). The cupboard is full of books「戸棚は本でいっぱいです」(とだなはほんでいっぱいです). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7314

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fax

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ファックス (fakkusu)' refers to a 'fax' or 'fax machine'. It is a loanword derived from the English word 'fax'. In Japan, fax machines are still widely used in business and administrative contexts, despite the prevalence of digital communication methods. For example: Please send the document by fax「その書類をファックスで送ってください」(そのしょるいをファックスでおくってください). I received a fax from the office「事務所からファックスが届きました」(じむしょからファックスがとどきました). The word 'ファックス' can also be used to refer to the act of sending or receiving a fax, as in 'ファックスを送る (fakkusu o okuru)' (to send a fax) or 'ファックスを受信する (fakkusu o jushin suru)' (to receive a fax).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7315

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Underwear

Reading

Kanji

肌Skin 着Arrive, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '肌着 (はだぎ)' refers to 'underwear' or 'underclothing'. It specifically denotes garments worn directly against the skin, such as undershirts, underpants, or thermal wear. This term is commonly used in everyday contexts when discussing clothing or laundry. For example: I bought new underwear「新しい肌着を買いました」(あたらしいはだぎをかいました). She washed her underwear「彼女は肌着を洗いました」(かのじょははだぎをあらいました). The word emphasizes the closeness of the clothing to the skin, often implying comfort or practicality.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7316

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foot

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ふもと' refers to the 'foot' or 'base' of a mountain or hill. It is used to describe the area where the mountain or hill meets the ground. This term is often used in geographical contexts or when giving directions. For example: Let's meet at the foot of the mountain「山のふもとで会いましょう」(やまのふもとであいましょう). The village is located at the foot of the hill「その村は丘のふもとにあります」(そのむらはおかのふもとにあります). It's important to note that 'ふもと' specifically refers to the base of elevated landforms and is not used for the feet of animals or people.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7317

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skin color

Reading

Kanji

肌Skin 色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun '肌色 (はだいろ)' refers to the color of human skin, often described as a light beige or flesh tone. It is commonly used in art, fashion, and design to describe colors that resemble natural skin tones. For example: This shirt is skin-colored「このシャツは肌色です」(このシャツははだいろです). The artist used skin color for the portrait「画家は肖像画に肌色を使いました」(がかはしょうぞうがにはだいろをつかいました). Note that '肌色' can sometimes carry cultural or historical connotations, as it traditionally represents a specific skin tone that may not encompass all human skin colors.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7318

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dusk

Reading

Kanji

夕Evening 暮Livelihood

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕暮れ (ゆうぐれ)' refers to the time of day when the sun is setting and the sky is transitioning from daylight to darkness, commonly known as 'dusk'. It is often associated with a serene and poetic atmosphere, frequently used in literature and daily conversation to evoke a sense of calm or nostalgia. For example: The sky at dusk is beautiful「夕暮れの空は美しい」(ゆうぐれのそらはうつくしい). We took a walk at dusk「私たちは夕暮れに散歩しました」(わたしたちはゆうぐれにさんぽしました). This word captures the fleeting beauty of the evening, making it a favorite in Japanese poetry and art.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7319

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fruit

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'フルーツ (furuutsu)' means 'fruit'. It is a loanword derived from the English word 'fruit' and is commonly used in modern Japanese to refer to edible fruits, particularly in contexts related to food, desserts, or health. For example: I bought some fruit「フルーツを買いました」(ふるーつをかいました). This cake has a lot of fruit「このケーキにはフルーツがたくさん入っています」(このけーきにはふるーつがたくさんはいっています). The word is often used in casual or culinary contexts and is interchangeable with the native Japanese word '果物 (くだもの)', though 'フルーツ' tends to sound more modern or trendy.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7320

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cemetery

Reading

Kanji

墓Grave 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '墓地 (ぼち)' refers to a 'cemetery' or 'graveyard', a place where the dead are buried. This word is used in contexts related to burial grounds, memorial sites, or places where graves are located. For example: The cemetery is quiet「墓地は静かです」(ぼちはしずかです). We visited the cemetery to pay our respects「私たちは墓地を訪れてお参りしました」(わたしたちはぼちをおとずれておまいりしました). The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7321

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Funeral

Reading

Kanji

葬Bury, Burial 式Style, Ceremony

Explanation

The Japanese noun '葬式 (そうしき)' refers to a 'funeral', which is a ceremony or service held to honor and remember a deceased person. This word is commonly used in contexts related to death, mourning, and rituals. It is a formal term and is often associated with traditional Japanese funeral practices, which may include Buddhist or Shinto customs. Example sentences: I attended a funeral yesterday「昨日、葬式に出席しました」(きのう、そうしきにしゅっせきしました). The funeral was very solemn「その葬式はとても厳かでした」(そのそうしきはとてもおごそかでした). Note that '葬式' is a neutral term and does not carry any specific religious connotations unless specified.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7323

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Navel

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'へそ (heso)' refers to the 'navel' or 'belly button,' the small, central scar on the abdomen left after the umbilical cord is cut at birth. It is a common word used in everyday conversation and can also appear in idiomatic expressions or metaphors. For example: My navel is cute「私のへそはかわいい」(わたしのへそはかわいい). He pointed at his navel「彼は自分のへそを指さした」(かれはじぶんのへそをゆびさした). In some contexts, 'へそ' can also be used humorously or metaphorically to describe the center or core of something, such as the 'navel' of a fruit or the central point of an object.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7324

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Manners

Reading

Kanji

礼Bow, Salute 儀Ceremony

Explanation

The Japanese noun '礼儀 (れいぎ)' refers to 'manners' or 'etiquette'. It is used to describe proper behavior, politeness, and respect in social interactions. This word is often associated with traditional Japanese customs and the importance of showing respect to others. For example: Good manners are important「礼儀は大切です」(れいぎはたいせつです). He has no manners「彼は礼儀を知らない」(かれはれいぎをしらない). The concept of '礼儀' is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is often emphasized in both personal and professional settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7325

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hatred

Reading

Kanji

憎Hate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '憎しみ (にくしみ)' means 'hatred'. It refers to a strong feeling of dislike or animosity towards someone or something. This word is often used in contexts involving deep-seated resentment or hostility. For example: His hatred for injustice was evident「彼の不正への憎しみは明らかだった」(かれのふせいへのにくしみはあきらかだった). She couldn't hide her hatred for him「彼女は彼への憎しみを隠せなかった」(かのじょはかれへのにくしみをかくせなかった). The word can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as hatred towards an idea or concept.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7326

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Monk

Reading

Kanji

坊Boy, Sonny

Explanation

The Japanese noun '坊さん (ぼうさん)' refers to a Buddhist monk. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation to address or refer to a monk in a respectful yet informal manner. It is often used by laypeople when speaking about or to a monk. For example: The monk is kind「坊さんは優しい」(ぼうさんはやさしい). I saw the monk at the temple「お寺で坊さんを見た」(おてらでぼうさんをみた). The term carries a sense of familiarity and respect, and it is widely understood in Japanese culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7330

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Written exam

Reading

Kanji

筆Brush 記Record 試Try, Attempt 験Test

Explanation

The Japanese noun '筆記試験 (ひっきしけん)' refers to a 'written exam' or 'written test'. It is commonly used in academic or professional settings to describe an examination where answers are written down, as opposed to oral or practical exams. For example: I have a written exam tomorrow「明日は筆記試験があります」(あしたはひっきしけんがあります). The written exam was difficult「筆記試験は難しかった」(ひっきしけんはむずかしかった). This term is often used in contexts like school, university, or job qualification tests.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7331

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stationery

Reading

Kanji

筆Brush 記Record 用Use 具Tool

Explanation

The Japanese noun '筆記用具 (ひっきようぐ)' refers to 'stationery' or 'writing utensils'. It is a general term used to describe tools or instruments used for writing, such as pens, pencils, erasers, and notebooks. This word is commonly used in educational or office settings. For example: I bought new stationery「新しい筆記用具を買いました」(あたらしいひっきようぐをかいました). Please bring your stationery to the meeting「会議に筆記用具を持ってきてください」(かいぎにひっきようぐをもってきてください). The term emphasizes items specifically used for writing or taking notes, distinguishing it from other types of office supplies.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7332

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Flute

Reading

Kanji

笛Flute

Explanation

The Japanese noun '笛 (ふえ)' refers to a 'flute', a musical instrument that produces sound from the flow of air across an opening. It is commonly used in traditional Japanese music, but can also refer to flutes in general. Example sentences: He plays the flute「彼は笛を吹く」(かれはふえをふく). The sound of the flute is beautiful「笛の音が美しい」(ふえのねがうつくしい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that resembles the sound or shape of a flute, though this is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7333

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Roster

Reading

Kanji

名Name 簿Notebook for record, Record book

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名簿 (めいぼ)' refers to a 'roster' or 'register', which is a list of names, typically used in formal or organizational contexts. It is commonly used in schools, companies, or events to keep track of participants, members, or attendees. For example: Please check the roster for your name「名簿に名前があるか確認してください」(めいぼになまえがあるかかくにんしてください). The teacher updated the class roster「先生がクラスの名簿を更新しました」(せんせいがクラスのめいぼをこうしんしました). This word is often associated with administrative or official settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7334

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Poster

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ポスター (posutaa)' refers to a 'poster'. This word is a direct loanword from English, and it is used in the same way as in English, referring to a large printed picture or notice used for decoration or advertisement. For example: I bought a movie poster「映画のポスターを買った」(えいがのポスターをかった). The poster on the wall is very colorful「壁のポスターはとてもカラフルだ」(かべのポスターはとてもカラフルだ). It is commonly used in contexts related to advertising, events, or decorative purposes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7336

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Knife

Reading

Kanji

包Wrap 丁Street

Explanation

The Japanese noun '包丁 (ほうちょう)' refers specifically to a 'kitchen knife' or 'chef's knife'. It is commonly used in the context of cooking and food preparation. This word is often associated with professional chefs or home cooks who use it for cutting, slicing, and chopping ingredients. For example: I bought a new kitchen knife「新しい包丁を買いました」(あたらしいほうちょうをかいました). The chef sharpened the knife「シェフは包丁を研ぎました」(シェフはほうちょうをとぎました). Note that '包丁' is distinct from other types of knives, such as pocket knives or utility knives, as it is specifically designed for culinary use.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7337

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Package

Reading

Kanji

包Wrap

Explanation

The Japanese noun '包み (つつみ)' refers to a 'package' or 'parcel'. It is commonly used to describe something that is wrapped or bundled, often for the purpose of carrying or sending. This word can be used in various contexts, such as gifts, deliveries, or even abstract ideas wrapped in a concept. For example: I received a package「包みを受け取りました」(つつみをうけとりました). She wrapped the gift beautifully「彼女は贈り物をきれいに包みました」(かのじょはおくりものをきれいにつつみました). The word can also imply a sense of care or thoughtfulness, as wrapping something often requires effort and attention to detail.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7339

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wrapping

Reading

Kanji

包Wrap 紙Paper

Explanation

The Japanese noun '包み紙 (つつみがみ)' refers to 'wrapping paper' or 'wrapping material'. It is used to describe the paper or material used to wrap gifts, packages, or other items. This word is commonly used in contexts involving gifts, packaging, or presentations. For example: I bought wrapping paper for the gift「プレゼントの包み紙を買いました」(ぷれぜんとのつつみがみをかいました). The wrapping paper is very colorful「その包み紙はとてもカラフルです」(そのつつみがみはとてもからふるです). Note that '包み紙' specifically refers to the paper or material used for wrapping, not the act of wrapping itself.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7340

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Midmonth

Reading

Kanji

中Center 旬Decameron

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中旬 (ちゅうじゅん)' refers to the middle ten days of a month, typically from the 11th to the 20th. It is commonly used in contexts related to scheduling, events, or deadlines. For example: The event is scheduled for midmonth「イベントは中旬に予定されています」(イベントはちゅうじゅんによていされています). The payment is due by midmonth「支払いは中旬までです」(しはらいはちゅうじゅんまでです). This term is particularly useful in formal or business settings where precise timing is important.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7342

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Passbook

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass 帳Notebook

Explanation

The Japanese noun '通帳 (つうちょう)' refers to a 'passbook', which is a small book issued by a bank or financial institution to record transactions such as deposits, withdrawals, and balances. It is commonly used in Japan for managing savings accounts. For example: I forgot my passbook at home「通帳を家に忘れました」(つうちょうをいえにわすれました). Please bring your passbook to the bank「通帳を銀行に持ってきてください」(つうちょうをぎんこうにもってきてください). The word is specific to financial contexts and is essential for traditional banking in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7344

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cheek

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ほほ (hoho)' refers to the 'cheek', the part of the face below the eye and beside the nose. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and literature to describe this part of the body. For example: Her cheeks turned red「彼女のほほが赤くなった」(かのじょのほほがあかくなった). I kissed the baby's cheek「赤ちゃんのほほにキスをした」(あかちゃんのほほにきすをした). The word can also be written as '頬' in kanji, but 'ほほ' is more commonly used in hiragana in casual contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7346

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Same surname

Reading

Kanji

同Same 姓Surname, Family name

Explanation

The Japanese noun '同姓 (どうせい)' refers to having the same surname or family name. It is often used in contexts where people share the same last name, whether by coincidence or through marriage. For example: They have the same surname「彼らは同姓です」(かれらはどうせいです). In Japan, it is common for married couples to share the same surname, so this term is relevant in discussions about family or legal matters. Another example: Many people in this village have the same surname「この村の多くの人が同姓です」(このむらのおおくのひとがどうせいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7347

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bride

Reading

Kanji

花Flower 嫁Marry, Bride

Explanation

The Japanese noun '花嫁 (はなよめ)' means 'bride'. This word specifically refers to a woman on her wedding day or just before or after the wedding. It is commonly used in contexts related to weddings, ceremonies, or romantic settings. For example: The bride looked beautiful「花嫁は美しかった」(はなよめはうつくしかった). The bride wore a white dress「花嫁は白いドレスを着ていた」(はなよめはしろいドレスをきていた). The term is often paired with '花婿 (はなむこ)', which means 'groom', to refer to the couple together.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7348

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Groom

Reading

Kanji

花Flower 婿Bridegroom, Groom

Explanation

The Japanese noun '花婿 (はなむこ)' refers specifically to the groom in a wedding ceremony. It is a compound word combining '花 (はな)' meaning 'flower' and '婿 (むこ)' meaning 'son-in-law' or 'bridegroom'. This term is used to describe the man who is getting married, often in a formal or celebratory context. For example: The groom looked very handsome「花婿はとてもハンサムでした」(はなむこはとてもハンサムでした). The bride and groom exchanged vows「花嫁と花婿は誓いを交わしました」(はなよめとはなむこはちかいをかわしました). The term is typically used in wedding-related contexts and carries a formal tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7349

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

View

Reading

Kanji

眺Stare, Look out over

Explanation

The Japanese noun '眺め (ながめ)' refers to a 'view' or 'scene'. It is used to describe what one sees when looking at something, often from a distance or a specific vantage point. This word can be used for natural landscapes, cityscapes, or even abstract views. For example: the view from the mountain is beautiful「山からの眺めは美しい」(やまからのながめはうつくしい). I enjoy the view of the ocean「海の眺めを楽しむ」(うみのながめをたのしむ). The word can also imply a sense of contemplation or appreciation of the scene.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7351

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Seal

Reading

Kanji

封Seal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '封 (ふう)' primarily means 'seal'. It refers to the act of sealing something, such as a letter or a package, to ensure it remains closed and secure. This word is often used in contexts involving envelopes, packages, or any item that requires sealing. For example: Please seal the letter「手紙を封じてください」(てがみをふうじてください). The package is sealed「その荷物は封がされている」(そのにもつはふうがされている). Additionally, '封' can also be used metaphorically to describe the act of closing off or restricting something, such as information or a place.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7353

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Summary

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'まとめ (まため)' means 'summary'. It refers to a concise and organized presentation of the main points or key information from a larger body of content. This word is commonly used in contexts such as summarizing articles, meetings, or discussions. For example: Please give me a summary of the report「レポートのまとめをください」(レポートのまためをください). The summary of the meeting is ready「会議のまとめができました」(かいぎのまためができました). It can also imply the act of organizing or compiling information, as in 'I will summarize the data'「データをまとめます」(データをまためます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7356

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Waiting room

Reading

Kanji

控Refrain, Abstain 室Room

Explanation

The Japanese noun '控え室 (ひかえしつ)' refers to a 'waiting room'. This term is commonly used in various settings such as hospitals, offices, or event venues where people wait for their turn or for an event to start. For example: please wait in the waiting room「控え室でお待ちください」(ひかえしつでおまちください). The waiting room is on the second floor「控え室は二階にあります」(ひかえしつはにかいにあります). The word combines '控え (ひかえ)', meaning 'reserve' or 'waiting', and '室 (しつ)', meaning 'room', to specifically denote a space designated for waiting.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7360

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Greeting

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 迎Welcome

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出迎え (でむかえ)' refers to the act of greeting someone, particularly when meeting them at a specific location, such as an airport, station, or entrance. It implies going out of one's way to welcome or receive someone. For example: I went to the airport to greet my friend「友達を出迎えるために空港に行った」(ともだちをでむかえるためにくうこうにいった). The hotel staff provided a warm greeting「ホテルのスタッフが温かい出迎えをしてくれた」(ホテルのスタッフがあたたかいでむかえをしてくれた). This word is often used in formal or polite contexts, such as business meetings or welcoming guests.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7362

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Welcoming

Reading

Kanji

迎Welcome

Explanation

The Japanese noun '迎え (むかえ)' refers to the act of welcoming or receiving someone, often used in contexts where someone is being picked up or greeted. It can also imply the act of meeting someone, such as at a station or airport. For example: I will go to the station to pick him up「彼を迎えに駅に行きます」(かれをむかえにえきにいきます). The welcoming of guests is important「お客様の迎えは大切です」(おきゃくさまのむかえはたいせつです). This word is often used in formal or polite settings, emphasizing the act of receiving someone with respect or hospitality.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7363

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Treatment

Reading

Kanji

待Wait 遇Treat, Interview

Explanation

The Japanese noun '待遇 (たいぐう)' refers to the way someone is treated, particularly in terms of their position, status, or conditions in a workplace or social setting. It often implies the level of respect, benefits, or privileges one receives. For example: The company offers good treatment to its employees「その会社は従業員に良い待遇を提供する」(そのかいしゃはじゅうぎょういんにいいたいぐうをていきょうする). She received unfair treatment at her previous job「彼女は前の職場で不公平な待遇を受けた」(かのじょはまえのしょくばでふこうへいなたいぐうをうけた). This word is commonly used in professional or formal contexts to discuss employment conditions or social treatment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7365

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Haiku

Reading

Kanji

俳Actor, Haiku 句Phrase, Paragraph

Explanation

The Japanese noun '俳句 (はいく)' refers to a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of three lines with a 5-7-5 syllable structure. Haiku often capture a moment in nature or evoke a specific emotion, and they are known for their brevity and depth. For example: I wrote a haiku about the moon「月について俳句を書いた」(つきについてはいくをかいた). This haiku is beautiful「この俳句は美しい」(このはいくはうつくしい). Haiku is a significant part of Japanese culture and is appreciated worldwide for its simplicity and elegance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7366

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eyelid

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'まぶた' refers to the 'eyelid', the thin fold of skin that covers and protects the eye. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and medical contexts. For example: Her eyelids are heavy「彼女のまぶたが重い」(かのじょのまぶたがおもい). I can't open my eyelids「まぶたが開かない」(まぶたがあかない). The word can also be used metaphorically, as in 'the eyelids of night' to describe the closing of the day.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7368

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prejudice

Reading

Kanji

偏Biased 見See

Explanation

The Japanese noun '偏見 (へんけん)' means 'prejudice'. It refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes, often negative, that are not based on reason or actual experience. This term is commonly used in discussions about social issues, discrimination, or unfair judgments. For example: he has a prejudice against foreigners「彼は外国人に対して偏見を持っている」(かれはがいこくじんにたいしてへんけんをもっている). We must eliminate prejudice「偏見をなくさなければならない」(へんけんをなくさなければならない). The word is often used in formal or serious contexts, highlighting the importance of fairness and open-mindedness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7369

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Times, How many times

Reading

Kanji

何What 遍All over, Everywhere

Explanation

The Japanese noun '何遍 (なんべん)' is used to ask about the number of times something has occurred or to refer to the number of times something happens. It is often used in questions to inquire about frequency. For example: How many times have you been to Japan?「日本には何遍行きましたか？」(にほんにはなんべんいきましたか？). I don't know how many times I've told you「何遍言ったかわからない」(なんべんいったかわからない). Note that '何遍' is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to '何回 (なんかい)', which is more casual and widely used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7370

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exhibition

Reading

Kanji

展Unfold, Expand 覧Look, Perusal 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '展覧会 (てんらんかい)' refers to an 'exhibition' or a 'display' of items, often art, artifacts, or collections, for public viewing. It is commonly used in contexts related to art galleries, museums, or special events where works are showcased. For example: I went to an art exhibition「美術の展覧会に行きました」(びじゅつのてんらんかいにいきました). The exhibition was very interesting「その展覧会はとても面白かったです」(そのてんらんかいはとてもおもしろかったです). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7373

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prime Minister

Reading

Kanji

総General, Total 理Reason 大Big 臣Servant, Retainer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '総理大臣 (そうりだいじん)' means 'Prime Minister.' This term refers to the head of government in Japan, who is responsible for leading the cabinet and implementing national policies. The Prime Minister is appointed by the Emperor after being designated by the National Diet. Example usage: The meeting was attended by the Prime Minister 「その会議には総理大臣が出席した」 (そのかいぎにはそうりだいじんがしゅっせきした). The Prime Minister announced new policies 「総理大臣が新しい政策を発表した」 (そうりだいじんがあたらしいせいさくをはっぴょうした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7374

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Misprint

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ミスプリント (misupurinto)' refers to a 'misprint', which is an error in printed material such as books, newspapers, or documents. This term is often used in publishing, printing, and editing contexts. For example: There is a misprint in this book「この本にミスプリントがある」(このほんにミスプリントがある). Please correct the misprint「ミスプリントを修正してください」(ミスプリントをしゅうせいしてください). The word is a loanword from English, and it is commonly written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7375

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Faction

Reading

Kanji

派Sect, Faction 閥Clan, Clique

Explanation

The Japanese noun '派閥 (はばつ)' refers to a 'faction' or a group within a larger organization, often political or corporate, that has its own distinct interests or agenda. This term is commonly used in contexts where there is internal division or competition within a group. For example: There is a strong faction within the party「党内に強い派閥がある」(とうないにつよいはばつがある). The company is divided into several factions「その会社はいくつかの派閥に分かれている」(そのかいしゃはいくつかのはばつにわかれている). The term can carry a slightly negative connotation, implying internal strife or power struggles.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7376

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fountain

Reading

Kanji

噴Spout, Erupt 水Water

Explanation

The Japanese noun '噴水 (ふんすい)' refers to a 'fountain', specifically a man-made structure that sprays water into the air, often found in parks, gardens, or public spaces. It is commonly used to describe decorative water features. Example sentences: The fountain in the park is beautiful「公園の噴水はきれいです」(こうえんのふんすいはきれいです). Let's meet by the fountain「噴水のところで会いましょう」(ふんすいのところであいましょう). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7378

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Calculator

Reading

Kanji

電Electricity 卓Eminent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '電卓 (でんたく)' refers to a 'calculator', specifically an electronic one. This term is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as in schools, offices, or at home. It is a compound word combining '電' (でん), meaning 'electric', and '卓' (たく), meaning 'desk' or 'table', reflecting its function as a portable electronic device. For example: I bought a new calculator「新しい電卓を買いました」(あたらしいでんたくをかいました). Can I borrow your calculator?「電卓を借りてもいいですか？」(でんたくをかりてもいいですか？). This word is neutral in tone and widely understood in all contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7381

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shadow

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 陰Shade

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物陰 (ものかげ)' refers to a place that is hidden or obscured from view, often by an object or structure. It is commonly used to describe a shadowy or concealed spot where someone or something can hide. For example: He hid in the shadow of the tree「彼は木の物陰に隠れた」(かれはきのものかげにかくれた). The cat is hiding in the shadow of the wall「猫は壁の物陰に隠れている」(ねこはかべのものかげにかくれている). This word is often used in contexts involving secrecy or concealment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7383

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Summit

Reading

Kanji

頂Crown, Accept 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '頂上 (ちょうじょう)' refers to the highest point or peak of a mountain or hill. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the pinnacle or climax of something, such as a career or event. For example: we reached the summit「頂上に着いた」(ちょうじょうについた). The summit of his career「彼のキャリアの頂上」(かれのキャリアのちょうじょう). This word is often used in the context of mountain climbing or hiking, but can also be applied to other situations where reaching the highest point is significant.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7386

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fine

Reading

Kanji

罰Punishment, Penalty 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '罰金 (ばっきん)' refers to a monetary penalty or fine imposed as punishment for breaking a law or rule. It is commonly used in legal or formal contexts. For example: He had to pay a fine for speeding「彼はスピード違反で罰金を払わなければならなかった」(かれはスピードいはんではっきんをはらわなければならなかった). The company received a fine for violating environmental regulations「その会社は環境規制違反で罰金を科された」(そのかいしゃはかんきょうきせいいはんではっきんをかされた). Note that '罰金' specifically refers to a financial penalty and is distinct from other forms of punishment like imprisonment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7390

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Punishment

Reading

Kanji

罰Punishment, Penalty

Explanation

The Japanese noun '罰 (ばつ)' means 'punishment'. It refers to a penalty or consequence imposed for wrongdoing or breaking rules. This word is often used in legal, moral, or religious contexts. For example: he received punishment for his crime「彼は罪に対して罰を受けた」(かれはつみにたいしてばつをうけた). In Buddhism, bad actions lead to punishment「仏教では悪い行いには罰がある」(ぶっきょうではわるいおこないにはばつがある). The word can also imply divine retribution or karma in certain contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7392

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Profit

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'もうけ' (mouke) refers to 'profit' or 'gain', particularly in a financial or business context. It is used to describe the earnings or benefits obtained from an activity or transaction. For example: The company made a big profit「会社は大きなもうけを出した」(かいしゃはおおきなもうけをだした). He is always looking for profit「彼はいつももうけを狙っている」(かれはいつももうけをねらっている). This word can also imply a sense of advantage or benefit in a broader sense, not strictly limited to money.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7393

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Agency

Reading

Kanji

庁Government office, Agency

Explanation

The Japanese noun '庁 (ちょう)' refers to a government agency or office. It is commonly used in the names of governmental or administrative bodies, such as '警察庁 (けいさつちょう)' (National Police Agency) or '環境庁 (かんきょうちょう)' (Environment Agency). This term is formal and typically appears in official contexts. For example: The agency issued a new policy「庁は新しい政策を発表した」(ちょうはあたらしいせいさくをはっぴょうした). He works at the tax agency「彼は税務庁で働いている」(かれはぜいむちょうではたらいている). Note that '庁' is often part of compound words and is rarely used standalone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7401

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Government, Metropolitan

Reading

Kanji

都Metropolis 庁Government office, Agency

Explanation

The Japanese noun '都庁 (とちょう)' refers to the metropolitan government, specifically the administrative body governing a metropolitan area, most notably Tokyo. It is a compound of '都 (と)' meaning 'metropolis' and '庁 (ちょう)' meaning 'government office'. This term is often used in the context of Tokyo's local government, known as '東京都庁 (とうきょうとちょう)'. Example sentences include: The metropolitan government building is tall「都庁の建物は高い」(とちょうのたてものはたかい). I visited the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Office「東京都庁を訪れました」(とうきょうとちょうをおとずれました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7403

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prefectural office

Reading

Kanji

府Government office, Urban prefecture 庁Government office, Agency

Explanation

The Japanese noun '府庁 (ふちょう)' refers to the administrative office or headquarters of a prefecture, particularly in the context of Japan's governmental structure. It is often used to denote the main office where prefectural governance and administrative tasks are carried out. For example: The prefectural office is located in the city center「府庁は市の中心にあります」(ふちょうはしのちゅうしんにあります). I visited the prefectural office to submit documents「書類を提出するために府庁を訪れました」(しょるいをていしゅつするためにふちょうをおとずれました). This term is specific to Japan's administrative divisions and is commonly used in formal or bureaucratic contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7404

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pasture, Ranch

Reading

Kanji

牧Breed, Pasture 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '牧場 (ぼくじょう)' refers to a place where livestock such as cows, horses, or sheep are raised. It can mean both a 'ranch' (a large farm for raising animals) and a 'pasture' (a field where animals graze). This word is commonly used in rural or agricultural contexts. Example sentences: I visited a ranch「牧場を訪れました」(ぼくじょうをおとずれました). The cows are grazing in the pasture「牛が牧場で草を食べています」(うしがぼくじょうでくさをたべています). The distinction between 'ranch' and 'pasture' depends on the context, but both meanings are closely related to animal husbandry.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7407

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Below zero

Reading

Kanji

零Zero 下Down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '零下 (れいか)' means 'below zero'. It is used to describe temperatures that are below the freezing point of water (0°C or 32°F). This term is commonly used in weather forecasts or when discussing cold climates. For example: The temperature is below zero today「今日の気温は零下です」(きょうのきおんはれいかです). It was below zero last night「昨夜は零下でした」(さくやはれいかでした). Note that '零下' is often used in combination with temperature numbers, such as '零下5度 (れいかごど)' meaning '5 degrees below zero'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7409

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Basin

Reading

Kanji

盆Tray, Basin 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '盆地 (ぼんち)' refers to a 'basin', specifically a geographical basin or depression surrounded by higher land. It is commonly used in geography to describe areas like valleys or lowlands enclosed by mountains or hills. For example: This area is a basin「この地域は盆地です」(このちいきはぼんちです). The basin is surrounded by mountains「盆地は山に囲まれている」(ぼんちはやまにかこまれている). The word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7410

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Festival, Tray

Reading

Kanji

盆Tray, Basin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '盆 (ぼん)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to a 'tray', typically a flat, shallow container used for carrying or serving items. For example: Please bring the tray「盆を持ってきてください」(ぼんをもってきてください). The second meaning refers to the 'Obon Festival', a traditional Buddhist event held in mid-August to honor the spirits of deceased ancestors. For example: During Obon, we visit our family grave「盆には家族のお墓参りをします」(ぼんにはかぞくのおはかまいりをします). These two meanings are unrelated, with the first being a physical object and the second being a cultural event.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7411

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bon dance

Reading

Kanji

盆Tray, Basin 踊Dance

Explanation

The Japanese noun '盆踊り (ぼんおどり)' refers to a traditional Japanese dance performed during the Obon festival, which is a Buddhist event to honor the spirits of deceased ancestors. The dance is typically performed in a circle around a raised platform called a 'yagura', where musicians play traditional music. The dance is a way to celebrate and remember ancestors, and it is often accompanied by the wearing of yukata (light summer kimono). For example: Let's go to the bon dance「盆踊りに行こう」(ぼんおどりにいこう). The bon dance is held at the shrine「盆踊りは神社で行われます」(ぼんおどりはじんじゃでおこなわれます). The atmosphere of the bon dance is lively and festive, with many people participating in the dance and enjoying the food stalls set up around the venue.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7414

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hometown

Reading

Kanji

古Old 里Hometown

Explanation

The Japanese noun '古里 (ふるさと)' refers to one's hometown or birthplace, often evoking a sense of nostalgia and emotional attachment. It is commonly used to describe the place where someone grew up or has deep roots. For example: I miss my hometown「古里が懐かしい」(ふるさとがなつかしい). He returned to his hometown「彼は古里に帰った」(かれはふるさとにかえった). The word carries a sentimental tone and is often associated with memories of childhood or family.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7417

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recreation

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'レクリエーション (rekurieeshon)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'recreation'. It refers to activities done for enjoyment, relaxation, or leisure, often to refresh one's mind or body. This term is commonly used in contexts like school, work, or community events to describe organized activities such as games, sports, or outings. For example: The company organizes recreation activities「会社はレクリエーションを企画します」(かいしゃはレクリエーションをきかくします). Recreation is important for mental health「レクリエーションは心の健康に重要です」(レクリエーションはこころのけんこうにじゅうようです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7418

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Twins

Reading

Kanji

双Both, Pair 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '双子 (ふたご)' refers to 'twins', specifically two offspring born from the same pregnancy. This word is used to describe siblings who are born at the same time. It can be used for both humans and animals. For example: They are twins「彼らは双子です」(かれらはふたごです). The cat gave birth to twins「その猫は双子を産んだ」(そのねこはふたごをうんだ). The term is neutral and does not specify whether the twins are identical or fraternal.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7419

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ancestor

Reading

Kanji

祖Ancestor 先Before, Previous

Explanation

The Japanese noun '祖先 (そせん)' refers to one's ancestors or forebears. It is commonly used to describe the lineage or family heritage of a person, group, or species. This word carries a respectful tone and is often used in historical, cultural, or genealogical contexts. For example: My ancestors came from Japan「私の祖先は日本から来ました」(わたしのそせんはにほんからきました). We should respect our ancestors「私たちは祖先を尊敬すべきです」(わたしたちはそせんをそんけいすべきです). The word can also be used in a broader sense to refer to the ancestors of humanity or other species, such as in scientific discussions about evolution.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7420

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Candle

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ろうそく' refers to a 'candle'. Candles are commonly used for lighting, decoration, or in religious and ceremonial contexts. They are typically made of wax with a central wick that is lit to produce light. Example sentences include: The candle is burning「ろうそくが燃えている」(ろうそくがもえている). She lit a candle「彼女はろうそくをつけた」(かのじょはろうそくをつけた). In traditional Japanese settings, candles are often used in tea ceremonies or during festivals.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

7422

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Onion

Reading

Kanji

玉Ball, Jewel

Explanation

The Japanese noun '玉ねぎ (たまねぎ)' refers to the vegetable 'onion'. It is commonly used in cooking and everyday conversation. The word is a combination of '玉 (たま)', meaning 'ball' or 'round object', and 'ねぎ', which refers to 'green onion' or 'scallion'. This reflects the round shape of the onion. Example sentences: I bought onions at the store「店で玉ねぎを買いました」(みせでたまねぎをかいました). Onions are essential for this recipe「このレシピには玉ねぎが欠かせません」(このレシピにはたまねぎがかかせません).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7423

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bathroom

Reading

Kanji

風Wind, Style 呂Bath 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '風呂場 (ふろば)' specifically refers to the bathroom, particularly the area where the bathtub is located. In Japanese homes, the bathroom is often separate from the toilet, and '風呂場' emphasizes the bathing area. It is commonly used in daily conversation. For example: The bathroom is clean「風呂場はきれいです」(ふろばはきれいです). I slipped in the bathroom「風呂場で滑った」(ふろばですべった). This word is essential for describing the part of the house where bathing takes place.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7424

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rope

Reading

Kanji

綱Rope, Hawser

Explanation

The Japanese noun '綱 (つな)' refers to a 'rope'. This word is used to describe a thick, strong cord made by twisting together strands of natural or synthetic fibers. It is commonly used in contexts involving tying, pulling, or securing objects. For example: Please tie the boat with the rope「ボートを綱で結んでください」(ボートをつなでむすんでください). The rope is strong「その綱は強いです」(そのつなはつよいです). Additionally, '綱' can metaphorically represent a connection or bond between people, such as in the phrase '絆 (きずな)', which also means 'bond' but is written with a different kanji.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7427

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rainbow

Reading

Kanji

虹Rainbow

Explanation

The Japanese noun '虹 (にじ)' means 'rainbow'. It refers to the meteorological phenomenon caused by reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets, resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and literature to describe the beauty of nature. For example: The rainbow is beautiful「虹がきれいだ」(にじがきれいだ). I saw a rainbow after the rain「雨の後に虹を見た」(あめのあとににじをみた). The word '虹' is often associated with positive imagery and is sometimes used metaphorically to represent hope or a bridge between different worlds.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7429

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bottle opener

Reading

Kanji

栓Plug, Stopper 抜Pluck, Extract

Explanation

The Japanese noun '栓抜き (せんぬき)' refers to a 'bottle opener', a tool used to remove caps or corks from bottles. It is commonly used in everyday situations, such as opening beer or soda bottles. For example: I need a bottle opener to open this beer「このビールを開けるために栓抜きが必要です」(このビールをあけるためにせんぬきがひつようです). He bought a new bottle opener「彼は新しい栓抜きを買いました」(かれはあたらしいせんぬきをかいました). The word is a combination of '栓 (せん)', meaning 'stopper' or 'cork', and '抜き (ぬき)', meaning 'removal'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7432

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Old woman, Grandmother

Reading

Kanji

婆Old woman

Explanation

The Japanese noun '婆さん (ばあさん)' can refer to one's grandmother or, more generally, an elderly woman. It is a colloquial term and can be used affectionately or neutrally, depending on the context. For example: my grandmother is kind「私の婆さんは優しい」(わたしのばあさんはやさしい). That old woman is walking slowly「あの婆さんはゆっくり歩いている」(あのばあさんはゆっくりあるいている). Note that while it can be affectionate, it may also carry a slightly informal or rustic tone, so it's important to consider the relationship and setting when using it.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7434

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pickles

Reading

Kanji

漬Soak, Pickle 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '漬け物 (つけもの)' refers to pickled vegetables, a common side dish in Japanese cuisine. These are vegetables that have been preserved through fermentation or soaking in a brine, vinegar, or other solutions. They are often served alongside rice or as a garnish. For example: I like pickles「私は漬け物が好きです」(わたしはつけものがすきです). These pickles are very salty「この漬け物はとても塩辛い」(このつけものはとてもしおからい). The term can also refer to the process of pickling itself, but in everyday usage, it most commonly refers to the pickled vegetables.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7435

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

New years card

Reading

Kanji

年Year 賀Congratulate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年賀 (ねんが)' refers to a 'New Year's card', a traditional custom in Japan where people send greeting cards to friends, family, and acquaintances to celebrate the New Year. These cards often feature auspicious symbols, greetings, and sometimes lottery numbers. Example sentences: I received a New Year's card「年賀をもらった」(ねんがをもらった). I will send a New Year's card「年賀を送ります」(ねんがをおくります). The tradition of sending 年賀状 (ねんがじょう) is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is a way to maintain social connections.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7437

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Saliva

Reading

Kanji

唾Sputum, Saliva

Explanation

The Japanese noun '唾 (つば)' refers to 'saliva'. It is used to describe the liquid produced in the mouth, often in contexts related to health, hygiene, or disgust. For example: He spat out his saliva「彼は唾を吐いた」(かれはつばをはいた). The thought made her mouth fill with saliva「その考えで彼女の口に唾がたまった」(そのかんがえでかのじょのくちにつばがたまった). The word can also be used metaphorically to express disgust or disdain, as in '唾を吐く (つばをはく)', which means 'to spit (in disgust)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

7443

Composition

kanji

Handwriting