Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Part Of Speech

word

Meaning

Seven hundred

Reading

Kanji

七Seven 百Hundred

Explanation

The Japanese noun '七百 (ななひゃく)' means 'seven hundred'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity or number 700. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or quantities. For example: seven hundred yen「七百円」(ななひゃくえん). There are seven hundred people「七百人がいます」(ななひゃくにんがいます). It is important to note that '七百' is a specific numerical term and does not have additional unrelated meanings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

753

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Specialty

Reading

Kanji

専Exclusive, Specialty 門Gate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '専門 (せんもん)' means 'specialty' or 'field of expertise'. It refers to a specific area of knowledge, study, or professional focus. This word is often used in academic, professional, or technical contexts to describe someone's area of specialization. For example: His specialty is Japanese history「彼の専門は日本史です」(かれのせんもんはにほんしです). I want to study computer science as my specialty「私の専門としてコンピュータサイエンスを勉強したいです」(わたしのせんもんとしてコンピュータサイエンスをべんきょうしたいです). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '専門家 (せんもんか)' (specialist) or '専門学校 (せんもんがっこう)' (vocational school).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

754

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Listing

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 品Product

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出品 (しゅっぴん)' refers to the act of listing or putting up an item for sale, typically on an online marketplace or auction site. It is commonly used in contexts related to e-commerce, auctions, or selling platforms. For example: I listed a new item for sale「新しい商品を出品しました」(あたらしいしょうひんをしゅっぴんしました). The seller has listed many products「出品者がたくさんの商品を出品しています」(しゅっぴんしゃがたくさんのしょうひんをしゅっぴんしています). This term is often associated with online marketplaces like Yahoo Auctions or Mercari.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

755

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Winter vacation

Reading

Kanji

冬Winter 休Rest

Explanation

The Japanese noun '冬休み (ふゆやすみ)' refers to a 'winter vacation' or 'winter break'. This term is commonly used to describe the holiday period during winter, especially in schools and workplaces. It typically occurs around late December to early January, coinciding with the New Year holidays in Japan. For example: I will go skiing during winter vacation「冬休みにスキーに行きます」(ふゆやすみにスキーにいきます). Winter vacation is a time to relax「冬休みはリラックスする時間です」(ふゆやすみはリラックスするじかんです). The term is often associated with family gatherings, travel, and seasonal activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

759

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heat

Reading

Kanji

暑Hot

Explanation

The Japanese noun '暑さ (あつさ)' refers to the state or condition of being hot, particularly in terms of weather or temperature. It is commonly used to describe the intensity of heat during summer or in hot climates. For example: The heat today is unbearable「今日の暑さは耐えられない」(きょうのあつさはたえられない). I can't stand the heat of summer「夏の暑さには耐えられない」(なつのあつさにはたえられない). This word is often used in weather forecasts or casual conversations about the temperature.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

760

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Coldness

Reading

Kanji

寒Cold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '寒さ (さむさ)' refers to the state or sensation of being cold, often used to describe weather or physical sensations. It is derived from the adjective '寒い (さむい)', meaning 'cold'. This noun is commonly used to express the intensity of cold weather or how someone feels in a cold environment. For example: The coldness of winter is harsh「冬の寒さは厳しい」(ふゆのさむさはきびしい). I can't stand the coldness of this room「この部屋の寒さに耐えられない」(このへやのさむさにたえられない). It can also be used metaphorically to describe emotional coldness or a lack of warmth in a situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

762

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Song

Reading

Kanji

歌Song

Explanation

The Japanese noun '歌 (うた)' means 'song'. It refers to a musical composition with lyrics, typically performed by singing. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as traditional Japanese songs, pop music, or even karaoke. For example: I like this song「この歌が好きです」(このうたがすきです). She sang a beautiful song「彼女は美しい歌を歌った」(かのじょはうつくしいうたをうたった). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something poetic or lyrical, such as 'the song of the wind'「風の歌」(かぜのうた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

769

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Movie

Reading

Kanji

映Reflect 画Picture

Explanation

The Japanese noun '映画 (えいが)' means 'movie' or 'film'. It refers to a motion picture, typically shown in theaters or on television. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing films, going to the cinema, or watching movies. For example: I watched a movie yesterday「昨日映画を見ました」(きのうえいがをみました). This movie is interesting「この映画は面白い」(このえいがはおもしろい). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '映画館 (えいがかん)' (movie theater) or '映画監督 (えいがかんとく)' (film director).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

771

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Six hundred

Reading

Kanji

六Six 百Hundred

Explanation

The Japanese noun '六百 (ろっぴゃく)' means 'six hundred'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity or number 600. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or any situation where numerical values are discussed. For example: six hundred yen「六百円」(ろっぴゃくえん). There are six hundred people「六百人がいます」(ろっぴゃくにんがいます). It's important to note that this term is often used in combination with other numerical terms to form larger numbers, such as '六百五十 (ろっぴゃくごじゅう) (six hundred fifty)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

772

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Four hundred

Reading

Kanji

四Four 百Hundred

Explanation

The Japanese noun '四百 (よんひゃく)' means 'four hundred'. This is a specific number used in counting or quantifying objects, amounts, or other numerical contexts. It is a combination of '四 (よん)' meaning 'four' and '百 (ひゃく)' meaning 'hundred'. Example sentences: There are four hundred books in the library「図書館には四百冊の本があります」(としょかんにはよんひゃくさつのほんがあります). The event had four hundred participants「そのイベントには四百人の参加者がいました」(そのイベントにはよんひゃくにんのさんかしゃがいました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

774

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Without

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '無し (なし)' means 'without'. It is used to indicate the absence or lack of something. This word is often used in combination with other nouns to express the idea of something being missing or not present. For example: sugar without milk「ミルク無しの砂糖」(ミルクなしのさとう). A life without worries「心配無しの生活」(しんぱいなしのせいかつ). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as in the phrase '無しで済む (なしですむ)', which means 'to manage without'. Note that '無し' is often written in hiragana as 'なし' in modern Japanese, especially in casual contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

778

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disability, Obstacle

Reading

Kanji

障Hinder, Hurt 害Harm

Explanation

The Japanese noun '障害 (しょうがい)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'obstacle', referring to something that blocks or hinders progress. For example: There is an obstacle on the road「道路に障害がある」(どうろにしょうがいがある). The second meaning is 'disability', referring to a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities. For example: She has a physical disability「彼女は身体障害がある」(かのじょはしんたいしょうがいがある). The word is used in various contexts, including sports, technology, and social issues, making it important to understand the specific context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

780

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Department store

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'デパート (depaato)' is a loanword derived from the English 'department store'. It refers to a large retail establishment offering a wide range of products organized into different departments. In Japan, department stores are often multi-story buildings that sell everything from clothing and cosmetics to household goods and food, and they are known for their high-quality service and sometimes luxurious atmosphere. Example sentences: I went shopping at the department store「デパートで買い物をしました」(でぱーとでかいものをしました). The department store is crowded today「デパートは今日混んでいます」(でぱーとはきょうこんでいます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

783

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boy

Reading

Kanji

少Few 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '少年 (しょうねん)' refers to a 'boy', typically a young male child or adolescent. It is commonly used to describe boys in their pre-teen or teenage years. The term can also carry a sense of youthfulness or innocence. For example: The boy is running「少年は走っている」(しょうねんははしっている). I saw a boy playing in the park「公園で遊んでいる少年を見た」(こうえんであそんでいるしょうねんをみた). The word is often used in literature, media, and everyday conversation to refer to young males.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

787

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Friend

Reading

Kanji

友Friend 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '友人 (ゆうじん)' means 'friend'. It is a formal or polite term used to refer to a friend, often in written contexts or formal speech. It carries a slightly more mature or respectful tone compared to the more casual '友達 (ともだち)'. For example: He is my friend「彼は私の友人です」(かれはわたしのゆうじんです). I met an old friend「昔の友人に会いました」(むかしのゆうじんにあいました). Note that '友人' is typically used for close or significant friendships, rather than casual acquaintances.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

790

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Concrete

Reading

Kanji

具Tool 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '具体 (ぐたい)' refers to something that is concrete, tangible, or specific, as opposed to abstract or vague. It is often used in contexts where clarity or specificity is emphasized, such as in discussions, plans, or explanations. For example: Let's discuss concrete plans「具体の計画を話し合いましょう」(ぐたいのけいかくをはなしあいましょう). The proposal lacks concrete details「その提案は具体性に欠けている」(そのていあんはぐたいせいにかけている). This word is commonly paired with terms like '具体化 (ぐたいか)' (to make concrete) or '具体例 (ぐたいれい)' (concrete example).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

791

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Office

Reading

Kanji

局Bureau

Explanation

The Japanese noun '局 (きょく)' primarily means 'office' or 'bureau', referring to a place where administrative or professional work is conducted. It is often used in the context of government or organizational departments, such as '郵便局 (ゆうびんきょく)' (post office) or '放送局 (ほうそうきょく)' (broadcasting station). For example: I went to the post office「郵便局に行きました」(ゆうびんきょくにいきました). The broadcasting station is nearby「放送局は近くです」(ほうそうきょくはちかくです). Additionally, '局' can also refer to a 'situation' or 'state of affairs' in certain contexts, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

792

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Right

Reading

Kanji

右Right

Explanation

The Japanese noun '右 (みぎ)' means 'right'. It refers to the direction or side that is opposite of left. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to indicate direction, position, or orientation. For example: turn right「右に曲がってください」(みぎにまがってください). The book is on the right「本は右にあります」(ほんはみぎにあります). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in political contexts to describe conservative ideologies, though this usage is less common in everyday speech.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

793

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Body

Reading

Kanji

身Body, Self 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '身体 (しんたい)' refers to the physical body of a living being. It is often used in formal or medical contexts to describe the body as a whole, including its structure and functions. For example: Take care of your body「身体を大切にしてください」(しんたいをたいせつにしてください). His body is strong「彼の身体は強い」(かれのしんたいはつよい). The term can also be used in a more abstract sense to refer to the physical aspect of existence, as opposed to the mind or spirit. It is important to note that '身体' is more formal than the more commonly used word '体 (からだ)', which also means 'body' but is used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

796

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Person, Character

Reading

Kanji

人Person 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人物 (じんぶつ)' can mean 'person' or 'character'. When referring to a 'person', it often emphasizes the individual's qualities, personality, or role, such as in '彼は重要な人物だ (かれはじゅうようなじんぶつだ)' (He is an important person). When used to mean 'character', it typically refers to a person in a story, novel, or historical context, such as 'この小説の人物は複雑だ (このしょうせつのじんぶつはふくざつだ)' (The characters in this novel are complex). The word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

797

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mailman

Reading

Kanji

郵Mail 便Convenience 屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun '郵便屋さん (ゆうびんやさん)' refers to a 'mailman' or 'postal worker'. It is a polite and friendly way to refer to someone who delivers mail. The suffix 'さん' adds a respectful tone, making it a common way to address or refer to postal workers in everyday conversation. For example: The mailman delivered a package「郵便屋さんが荷物を配達しました」(ゆうびんやさんがにもつをはいたつしました). I saw the mailman this morning「今朝郵便屋さんを見かけました」(けさゆうびんやさんをみかけました). This term is widely used in casual and formal contexts alike.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

798

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Postoffice

Reading

Kanji

郵Mail 便Convenience 局Bureau

Explanation

The Japanese noun '郵便局 (ゆうびんきょく)' refers to a 'post office', a place where mail is processed and distributed. It is a common term used in daily life when referring to sending or receiving mail, packages, or other postal services. For example: I went to the post office to send a letter「郵便局に手紙を出しに行きました」(ゆうびんきょくにてがみをだしにいきました). The post office is closed on Sundays「郵便局は日曜日に閉まっています」(ゆうびんきょくはにちようびにしまっています). This word is essential for anyone needing to use postal services in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

799

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Son

Reading

Kanji

息Breath 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '息子 (むすこ)' means 'son'. It refers to a male child in relation to his parents. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: My son is studying「私の息子は勉強しています」(わたしのむすこはべんきょうしています). He is my only son「彼は私の一人息子です」(かれはわたしのひとりむすこです). The word '息子' is often used in family-related conversations and is a respectful way to refer to one's own son or someone else's son.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

800

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Police box

Reading

Kanji

交Mix 番Turn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '交番 (こうばん)' refers to a small neighborhood police station, commonly found in urban areas of Japan. These police boxes serve as a local point of contact for law enforcement and community safety. They are typically staffed by one or more police officers who assist with directions, lost items, and minor incidents. For example: I asked for directions at the police box「交番で道を聞きました」(こうばんでみちをききました). The police box is on the corner「交番は角にあります」(こうばんはかどにあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

801

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Address

Reading

Kanji

番Turn 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '番地 (ばんち)' refers to a specific part of an address, typically the block or lot number in a Japanese address system. It is used to identify the precise location of a building or property within a neighborhood. For example: What is your address?「あなたの番地は何ですか？」(あなたのばんちはなんですか？). The address is 3-5-2「番地は3-5-2です」(ばんちは3-5-2です). Note that '番地' is often used in conjunction with other address components like the district name and street name to form a complete address.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

804

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hotel

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ホテル (hoteru)' means 'hotel'. This word refers to a commercial establishment providing lodging, meals, and other guest services. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I stayed at a hotel「ホテルに泊まりました」(ホテルにとまりました). The hotel is near the station「ホテルは駅の近くです」(ホテルはえきのちかくです). The word 'ホテル' is a loanword from English, and it is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

805

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Position, Standpoint

Reading

Kanji

立Stand 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '立場 (たちば)' refers to one's position, standpoint, or situation in a given context. It can describe a physical position, but more commonly, it refers to a social, professional, or moral stance. For example: I understand your position「あなたの立場がわかります」(あなたのたちばがわかります). From a teacher's standpoint, this is unacceptable「教師の立場からこれは許せない」(きょうしのたちばからこれはゆるせない). The word is often used in discussions about perspectives, roles, or responsibilities, emphasizing the context in which someone is situated.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

806

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Each other

Reading

Kanji

互Mutual

Explanation

The Japanese noun '互い (たがい)' means 'each other' or 'mutual'. It is used to describe a reciprocal relationship or action between two or more parties. This word is often used in contexts where the focus is on the interaction or relationship between individuals or groups. For example: They help each other「彼らは互いに助け合う」(かれらはたがいにたすけあう). We respect each other's opinions「私たちは互いの意見を尊重する」(わたしたちはたがいのいけんをそんちょうする). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense to describe mutual feelings or characteristics, as in 'mutual understanding'「互いの理解」(たがいのりかい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

808

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Toilet

Reading

Kanji

便Convenience 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '便所 (べんじょ)' refers to a 'toilet' or 'restroom'. It is a somewhat old-fashioned or blunt term, often used in casual or informal contexts. While it is still understood, it is less commonly used in modern Japanese compared to more polite terms like 'トイレ (といれ)' or 'お手洗い (おてあらい)'. Example sentences: Where is the toilet?「便所はどこですか？」(べんじょはどこですか？). The toilet is over there「便所はあそこです」(べんじょはあそこです). Note that this word can sometimes carry a slightly crude or humorous tone, so it is best used with caution in formal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

809

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Music

Reading

Kanji

音Sound 楽Music, Pleasure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '音楽 (おんがく)' means 'music'. It refers to the art form and cultural activity that involves organized sound, rhythm, and melody. This word is commonly used in contexts related to listening to, creating, or performing music. For example: I love music「音楽が大好きです」(おんがくがだいすきです). She studies music at university「彼女は大学で音楽を勉強しています」(かのじょはだいがくでおんがくをべんきょうしています). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '音楽会 (おんがくかい)' (music concert) or '音楽家 (おんがくか)' (musician).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

812

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surname

Reading

Kanji

名Name 字Character

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名字 (みょうじ)' refers to a person's surname or family name. In Japan, the surname typically comes before the given name, and it is an important part of personal identity. This term is commonly used in formal contexts, such as when filling out official documents or introducing oneself. For example: What is your surname?「あなたの名字は何ですか？」(あなたのみょうじはなんですか？). His surname is Tanaka「彼の名字は田中です」(かれのみょうじはたなかです). It is important to note that '名字' is often used interchangeably with '姓 (せい)', though '名字' can sometimes carry a slightly more formal or traditional nuance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

813

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Town

Reading

Kanji

町Town

Explanation

The Japanese noun '町 (まち)' refers to a 'town' or a smaller urban area, typically larger than a village but smaller than a city. It is commonly used to describe a populated area with a sense of community. For example: I live in a small town「私は小さな町に住んでいます」(わたしはちいさなまちにすんでいます). This town is very quiet「この町はとても静かです」(このまちはとてもしずかです). The word can also refer to a specific district or neighborhood within a larger city, such as 'Ginza is a famous district in Tokyo'「銀座は東京の有名な町です」(ぎんざはとうきょうのゆうめいなまちです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

817

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

King

Reading

Kanji

王King

Explanation

The Japanese noun '王 (おう)' means 'king'. It refers to a male monarch or ruler of a kingdom, often holding the highest authority. This term is used in both historical and modern contexts, such as in fairy tales, history, or even metaphorically. For example: The king ruled the country「王は国を治めた」(おうはくにをおさめた). He is the king of pop music「彼はポップミュージックの王だ」(かれはぽっぷみゅーじっくのおうだ). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '王様 (おうさま)' (king, with a more respectful tone) or '王冠 (おうかん)' (crown).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

818

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Display

Reading

Kanji

表Surface, Express 示Show, Indicate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '表示 (ひょうじ)' means 'display'. It refers to the act of showing or presenting information, data, or images, often on a screen or sign. This word is commonly used in contexts related to technology, signage, or visual representation. For example: The screen displays the temperature「画面に温度が表示されている」(がめんにおんどがひょうじされている). Please check the display for the next train「次の電車の表示を確認してください」(つぎのでんしゃのひょうじをかくにんしてください). It can also refer to the indication or representation of something, such as a warning or status.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

819

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Breakfast

Reading

Kanji

朝Morning 御Honorable, General honorific term 飯Cooked rice, Food

Explanation

The Japanese noun '朝御飯 (あさごはん)' means 'breakfast'. This word is a combination of '朝 (あさ)', meaning 'morning', and '御飯 (ごはん)', meaning 'meal' or 'rice'. It specifically refers to the first meal of the day, typically eaten in the morning. Example sentences: I eat breakfast every morning「私は毎朝朝御飯を食べる」(わたしはまいあさあさごはんをたべる). What did you have for breakfast?「朝御飯は何を食べましたか？」(あさごはんはなにをたべましたか？). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is essential for discussing daily routines.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

822

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Profit, Benefit

Reading

Kanji

利Profit, Advantage 益Profit, Benefit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '利益 (りえき)' can mean either 'profit' or 'benefit', depending on the context. When referring to 'profit', it is often used in business or financial contexts to describe monetary gain. For example: The company made a large profit「その会社は大きな利益を得た」(そのかいしゃはおおきなりえきをえた). When referring to 'benefit', it is used to describe an advantage or positive outcome, often in a more general or non-monetary sense. For example: This policy will bring benefits to society「この政策は社会に利益をもたらす」(このせいさくはしゃかいにりえきをもたらす). The word can be used in both formal and informal settings, but it is more commonly encountered in formal or written contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

823

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Science

Reading

Kanji

科Section, Department 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '科学 (かがく)' means 'science'. It refers to the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment. This term is commonly used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts to discuss scientific fields, research, or principles. For example: Science is important「科学は大切です」(かがくはたいせつです). He studies science「彼は科学を勉強しています」(かれはかがくをべんきょうしています). The word can also appear in compound terms like '科学者 (かがくしゃ)' (scientist) or '科学技術 (かがくぎじゅつ)' (science and technology).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

825

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Older brother

Reading

Kanji

兄Older brother

Explanation

The Japanese noun '兄 (あに)' means 'older brother'. It is used to refer to one's own elder brother in a family context. This term is typically used when speaking about or to one's own brother, and it carries a sense of respect and familiarity. For example: My older brother is kind「私の兄は優しい」(わたしのあにはやさしい). I asked my older brother for help「兄に助けを求めた」(あににたすけをもとめた). It's important to note that '兄' is used specifically for one's own older brother, and when referring to someone else's older brother, the term 'お兄さん (おにいさん)' is more appropriate.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

829

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Religion

Reading

Kanji

宗Religion 教Teach

Explanation

The Japanese noun '宗教 (しゅうきょう)' means 'religion'. It refers to a system of beliefs, practices, and worship centered around a higher power or spiritual principles. This word is commonly used in discussions about faith, spirituality, or religious practices. For example: He studies religion「彼は宗教を勉強しています」(かれはしゅうきょうをべんきょうしています). Different religions coexist in this country「この国ではさまざまな宗教が共存しています」(このくにではさまざまなしゅうきょうがきょうぞんしています). The word can also be used in contexts like 'religious freedom' (宗教の自由, しゅうきょうのじゆう) or 'religious conflict' (宗教的対立, しゅうきょうてきたいりつ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

830

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Forgotten item

Reading

Kanji

忘Forget 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '忘れ物 (わすれもの)' means 'forgotten item' or 'something left behind'. It refers to an object that a person has accidentally forgotten to take with them, often used in situations like public transportation, restaurants, or schools. For example: Did you forget something? 「忘れ物はありませんか？」 (わすれものはありませんか？). I left my umbrella on the train 「電車に傘を忘れ物した」 (でんしゃにかさをわすれものした). The word is commonly used in announcements or reminders to ensure people do not leave personal items behind.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

832

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weight

Reading

Kanji

重Heavy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '重さ (おもさ)' means 'weight'. It refers to the measure of how heavy something is. This word is commonly used in contexts involving physical objects, such as measuring the weight of items or discussing the heaviness of something. For example: The weight of this box is heavy「この箱の重さは重い」(このはこのおもさはおもい). I can't lift it because of its weight「その重さで持ち上げられない」(そのおもさでもちあげられない). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the seriousness or burden of a situation, though this is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

834

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Usual

Reading

Kanji

常Usual, Normal

Explanation

The Japanese noun '常 (つね)' means 'usual' or 'normal'. It refers to something that is regular, customary, or unchanging. This word is often used to describe a state of being that is consistent or habitual. For example: That's the usual way「それが常だ」(それがつねだ). He is always calm, as usual「彼は常に落ち着いている」(かれはつねにおちついている). The word can also imply a sense of permanence or something that is always true, as in '常の理 (つねのり) (the usual principle)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

836

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Winning bid

Reading

Kanji

落Fall 札Tag, Bill

Explanation

The Japanese noun '落札 (らくさつ)' refers to the act of winning a bid, typically in an auction. It is commonly used in contexts involving auctions, tenders, or competitive bidding processes. For example: He won the bid for the painting「彼はその絵の落札をした」(かれはそのえのらくさつをした). The company secured the contract through a successful bid「その会社は落札によって契約を獲得した」(そのかいしゃはらくさつによってけいやくをかくとくした). The term emphasizes the successful acquisition of an item or contract through competitive bidding.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

838

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stone

Reading

Kanji

石Stone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '石 (いし)' means 'stone'. This word is used to refer to a small piece of rock or a mineral substance. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing objects, natural formations, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: I found a beautiful stone「きれいな石を見つけた」(きれいないしをみつけた). The stone is heavy「その石は重い」(そのいしはおもい). In Japanese culture, stones can also have symbolic meanings, such as in the context of gardens or traditional games like '石取り (いしとり)' (stone collecting).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

841

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Term

Reading

Kanji

項Clause, Paragraph

Explanation

The Japanese noun '項 (こう)' refers to a 'term' or 'clause' in a legal, mathematical, or logical context. It is often used in formal or technical writing to denote a specific part of a document, equation, or argument. For example: the terms of the contract「契約の項」(けいやくのこう). This term is important in the equation「この項は方程式で重要です」(このこうはほうていしきでじゅうようです). The word can also refer to a 'paragraph' or 'section' in a broader sense, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

842

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Center, Middle

Reading

Kanji

中Center 央Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中央 (ちゅうおう)' primarily means 'center' or 'middle'. It refers to the central part of something, whether it's a physical space, an organization, or a concept. For example: the center of the city「街の中央」(まちのちゅうおう). The middle of the room「部屋の中央」(へやのちゅうおう). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as the central government「中央政府」(ちゅうおうせいふ). The word is versatile and can be applied to various contexts where the concept of centrality is relevant.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

843

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stage

Reading

Kanji

段Step, Stairs 階Storey

Explanation

The Japanese noun '段階 (だんかい)' refers to a 'stage' or 'phase' in a process, development, or progression. It is commonly used to describe steps or levels in a sequence, such as in education, projects, or personal growth. For example: This is the final stage of the project「これはプロジェクトの最終段階です」(これはぷろじぇくとのさいしゅうだんかいです). He is in the early stages of learning Japanese「彼は日本語学習の初期段階です」(かれはにほんごがくしゅうのしょきだんかいです). The word can also imply a gradation or ranking, such as in levels of difficulty or achievement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

847

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dog

Reading

Kanji

犬Dog

Explanation

The Japanese noun '犬 (いぬ)' means 'dog'. This word is used to refer to the domesticated animal known for its loyalty and companionship. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be found in various contexts, such as describing pets, breeds, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: That dog is cute「あの犬はかわいい」(あのいぬはかわいい). I have a dog「私は犬を飼っています」(わたしはいぬをかっています). The word '犬' can also be used metaphorically in phrases like '犬猿の仲 (けんえんのなか)', which means 'like cats and dogs' or 'having a bad relationship'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

850

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Student

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学生 (がくせい)' means 'student'. It refers to someone who is enrolled in an educational institution, typically a university or college, but it can also be used for high school students in certain contexts. This term is neutral and widely used in both formal and informal settings. For example: He is a university student「彼は大学生です」(かれはだいがくせいです). I want to become a student「学生になりたい」(がくせいになりたい). Note that '学生' is often used in combination with other words to specify the type of student, such as '大学生 (だいがくせい)' for university students or '高校生 (こうこうせい)' for high school students.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

854

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kind, Type

Reading

Kanji

種Kind, Variety 類Kind, Type

Explanation

The Japanese noun '種類 (しゅるい)' refers to a 'kind' or 'type' of something. It is used to categorize or classify things based on their characteristics. For example: there are many kinds of flowers「花の種類はたくさんあります」(はなのしゅるいはたくさんあります). What type of music do you like?「どんな種類の音楽が好きですか？」(どんなしゅるいのおんがくがすきですか？). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can apply to a wide range of contexts, such as food, animals, products, or ideas.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

855

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reference

Reading

Kanji

因Cause

Explanation

The Japanese noun '因み (ちなみ)' is used to introduce additional information or a related fact, often as an aside or a footnote to the main topic. It is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese to provide context or background information. For example: By the way, he is also a musician「因みに、彼はミュージシャンでもあります」(ちなみに、かれはミュージシャンでもあります). As a reference, this book was published last year「因みに、この本は去年出版されました」(ちなみに、このほんはきょねんしゅっぱんされました). The word is often used with the particle 'に' to form '因みに (ちなみに)', which functions similarly to 'by the way' or 'for your information' in English.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

857

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stand, Counter

Reading

Kanji

台Pedestal, Machine

Explanation

The Japanese noun '台 (だい)' has two primary meanings. First, it refers to a 'stand' or 'base' used to support or elevate something, such as a pedestal or platform. For example: the vase is on the stand「花瓶は台の上にある」(かびんはだいのうえにある). Second, it is used as a counter for machines, vehicles, or large equipment. For example: two cars「車が二台」(くるまがにだい). The word is versatile and context-dependent, so its meaning is determined by how it is used in a sentence.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

858

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surroundings

Reading

Kanji

周Circumference

Explanation

The Japanese noun '周り (まわり)' refers to the area or environment around something or someone. It can be used to describe physical surroundings, such as the area around a house, or more abstract contexts, like the people around you. For example: The surroundings are quiet「周りは静かです」(まわりはしずかです). I looked around「周りを見回した」(まわりをみまわした). This word is often used to indicate proximity or the immediate environment of a subject.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

864

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Souvenir

Reading

Kanji

土Soil 産Give birth

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お土産 (おみやげ)' refers to a 'souvenir' or a gift typically brought back from a trip or visit to a place. It is a common practice in Japan to bring back small gifts for family, friends, or colleagues when returning from a trip. These gifts often represent the local culture or specialties of the visited area. For example: I bought a souvenir from Kyoto「京都でお土産を買いました」(きょうとでおみやげをかいました). This is a souvenir from Hokkaido「これは北海道のお土産です」(これはほっかいどうのおみやげです). The term 'お土産' is often used in a polite or formal context, and it is customary to present these gifts with both hands as a sign of respect.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

865

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Data

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'データ (でーた)' means 'data'. It refers to information, facts, or statistics collected for analysis or reference. This word is commonly used in technical, scientific, and everyday contexts. For example: The data is important「データは重要です」(でーたはじゅうようです). I analyzed the data「データを分析しました」(でーたをぶんせきしました). This word is often used in combination with other terms, such as 'データベース (でーたべーす)' (database) or 'データ分析 (でーたぶんせき)' (data analysis).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

869

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fault

Reading

Kanji

所Place 為Do, Sake

Explanation

The Japanese noun '所為 (せい)' means 'fault' or 'cause'. It is often used to indicate the reason or cause of a negative outcome, typically implying blame or responsibility. For example: It's your fault that we lost「私たちが負けたのは君の所為だ」(わたしたちがまけたのはきみのせいだ). The rain is the reason we couldn't go「雨の所為で行けなかった」(あめのせいでいけなかった). Note that '所為' is often used in a negative context and can carry a nuance of blame or responsibility for an undesirable situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

870

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Highschool

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive 校School

Explanation

The Japanese noun '高校 (こうこう)' is an abbreviation of '高等学校 (こうとうがっこう)', which means 'high school'. It refers to the educational institution that students attend after middle school, typically from ages 15 to 18. This term is widely used in everyday conversation and is essential for discussing education in Japan. Example sentences: I go to high school「私は高校に行きます」(わたしはこうこうにいきます). My high school is far from home「私の高校は家から遠い」(わたしのこうこうはいえからとおい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

872

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Middle school student

Reading

Kanji

中Center 学Learn 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中学生 (ちゅうがくせい)' refers to a 'middle school student'. In Japan, middle school typically covers grades 7 to 9, and students in this age group are referred to as '中学生'. This term is commonly used in educational contexts and everyday conversations. For example: She is a middle school student「彼女は中学生です」(かのじょはちゅうがくせいです). The middle school students are playing soccer「中学生がサッカーをしています」(ちゅうがくせいがサッカーをしています). It's important to note that '中学生' specifically refers to students in middle school, distinguishing them from elementary school students (小学生, しょうがくせい) and high school students (高校生, こうこうせい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

874

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elementary student

Reading

Kanji

小Small 学Learn 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小学生 (しょうがくせい)' means 'elementary student'. It refers to a child who is attending elementary school, typically between the ages of 6 and 12 in Japan. This word is a compound of '小学 (しょうがく)', meaning 'elementary school', and '生 (せい)', meaning 'student'. For example: My younger brother is an elementary student 「私の弟は小学生です」 (わたしのおとうとはしょうがくせいです). There are many elementary students in the park 「公園には小学生がたくさんいます」 (こうえんにはしょうがくせいがたくさんいます). The term is used to describe the educational stage of the child and is commonly used in contexts related to school, education, and childhood activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

876

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Knowledge

Reading

Kanji

知Know 識Knowledge, Discernment

Explanation

The Japanese noun '知識 (ちしき)' means 'knowledge'. It refers to the understanding, information, or awareness acquired through experience, study, or education. This word is often used in academic, professional, or everyday contexts to describe a person's grasp of facts, concepts, or skills. For example: He has a lot of knowledge about history「彼は歴史について多くの知識を持っている」(かれはれきしについておおくのちしきをもっている). Knowledge is power「知識は力である」(ちしきはちからである). The word can also be used in compound terms like '専門知識 (せんもんちしき)' (specialized knowledge) or '知識人 (ちしきじん)' (intellectual).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

879

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Capital

Reading

Kanji

資Capital, Resources 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '資本 (しほん)' refers to 'capital' in the context of finance, economics, or business. It represents the financial assets or resources used to produce goods or services, such as money, machinery, or buildings. For example: The company needs more capital to expand「その会社は拡大するためにもっと資本が必要です」(そのかいしゃはかくだいするためにもっとしほんがひつようです). Capital is essential for starting a business「ビジネスを始めるには資本が不可欠です」(ビジネスをはじめるにはしほんがふかけつです). This term is commonly used in discussions about investments, funding, or economic growth.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

881

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Student

Reading

Kanji

生Life 徒Follower, Junior

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生徒 (せいと)' refers to a 'student', typically in the context of elementary, middle, or high school. It is commonly used to describe someone who is enrolled in and attending a school. Unlike '学生 (がくせい)', which can refer to college or university students, '生徒' is more specific to younger students. For example: The student is studying「生徒は勉強しています」(せいとはべんきょうしています). She is a high school student「彼女は高校の生徒です」(かのじょはこうこうのせいとです). The teacher is guiding the students「先生は生徒を指導しています」(せんせいはせいとをしどうしています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

882

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Elementary

Reading

Kanji

小Small 学Learn 校School

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小学校 (しょうがっこう)' refers to an 'elementary school', which is the first stage of compulsory education in Japan, typically for children aged 6 to 12. It is the institution where children receive their primary education. For example: My child goes to elementary school「私の子供は小学校に行きます」(わたしのこどもはしょうがっこうにいきます). The elementary school is near the park「小学校は公園の近くです」(しょうがっこうはこうえんのちかくです). This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing education or children's activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

883

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Price

Reading

Kanji

価Price 格Status

Explanation

The Japanese noun '価格 (かかく)' means 'price'. It refers to the amount of money required to purchase a product or service. This term is commonly used in contexts related to shopping, economics, and business. For example: The price of this product is high「この商品の価格は高い」(このしょうひんのかかくはたかい). We need to lower the price「価格を下げる必要がある」(かかくをさげるひつようがある). It is important to note that '価格' is a formal term and is often used in written or official contexts, as opposed to the more casual term '値段 (ねだん)', which is used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

884

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Junior high

Reading

Kanji

中Center 学Learn 校School

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中学校 (ちゅうがっこう)' refers to 'junior high school', which is the educational institution students attend after elementary school and before high school in Japan. It typically covers grades 7 to 9. This term is commonly used in educational contexts and is an essential part of the Japanese school system. For example: I go to junior high school「私は中学校に行きます」(わたしはちゅうがっこうにいきます). My sister is a junior high school student「私の妹は中学生です」(わたしのいもうとはちゅうがくせいです). The word can also be used to describe activities or events related to junior high school, such as '中学校の先生 (ちゅうがっこうのせんせい)' (junior high school teacher).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

885

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tax

Reading

Kanji

税Tax

Explanation

The Japanese noun '税 (ぜい)' refers to 'tax'. This term is used in contexts related to finance, government, and economics, denoting a compulsory financial charge imposed by a government on individuals or entities. It can refer to various types of taxes, such as income tax, sales tax, or property tax. For example: I paid my taxes「私は税を払った」(わたしはぜいをはらった). The government increased the tax rate「政府は税率を上げた」(せいふはぜいりつをあげた). Understanding this term is crucial for discussions about fiscal policy, personal finance, and legal obligations in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

886

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Modern

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current 代Substitute, Era

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現代 (げんだい)' refers to the 'modern' era or the present time. It is often used to describe contemporary society, culture, or technology. For example: modern society「現代社会」(げんだいしゃかい). modern art「現代美術」(げんだいびじゅつ). This term is commonly used in discussions about current trends, advancements, or issues in the present day.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

888

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hundred million

Reading

Kanji

億Hundred million

Explanation

The Japanese noun '億 (おく)' represents the number 'hundred million' (100,000,000). It is used in contexts involving large quantities, such as population, money, or other numerical data. For example: The population of Japan is over 100 million「日本の人口は1億人以上です」(にほんのじんこうはいちおくにんいじょうです). The company made a profit of 500 million yen「その会社は5億円の利益を上げました」(そのかいしゃはごおくえんのりえきをあげました). This term is essential in financial, statistical, and demographic discussions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

891

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Castle

Reading

Kanji

城Castle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '城 (しろ)' means 'castle'. It refers to a large fortified building or complex, typically associated with historical Japanese architecture and samurai culture. Castles in Japan often served as military strongholds and residences for feudal lords. Example sentences: The castle is beautiful「城は美しい」(しろはうつくしい). I visited Himeji Castle「姫路城を訪れた」(ひめじじょうをおとずれた). Note that '城' can also be part of compound words, such as 'お城 (おしろ)', which is a more casual or affectionate way to refer to a castle.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

895

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Direction

Reading

Kanji

方Direction 向Facing, Yonder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '方向 (ほうこう)' means 'direction'. It refers to the course or path along which something moves, points, or lies. This word is commonly used to describe physical directions, such as the direction of travel, as well as metaphorical directions, such as the direction of one's life or efforts. For example: Which direction is the station?「駅はどの方向ですか？」(えきはどのほうこうですか？). He changed the direction of his career「彼はキャリアの方向を変えた」(かれはキャリアのほうこうをかえた). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '方向音痴 (ほうこうおんち)' which means 'someone who is bad with directions'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

896

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Strength

Reading

Kanji

強Strong

Explanation

The Japanese noun '強さ (つよさ)' refers to 'strength'. This word is used to describe physical strength, emotional resilience, or the intensity of something. It can be applied to people, objects, or abstract concepts. For example: his strength is impressive「彼の強さは印象的だ」(かれのつよさはいんしょうてきだ). The strength of the wind is increasing「風の強さが増している」(かぜのつよさがふえている). This word is often used in contexts where the degree or level of strength is being discussed, such as in sports, weather, or personal qualities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

897

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Industry

Reading

Kanji

産Give birth 業Business

Explanation

The Japanese noun '産業 (さんぎょう)' refers to 'industry' or 'industrial sector'. It broadly encompasses the production of goods or services within an economy, including manufacturing, agriculture, and technology. This term is often used in discussions about economic development, business, and societal progress. For example: Japan's automobile industry is advanced「日本の自動車産業は進んでいます」(にほんのじどうしゃさんぎょうはすすんでいます). The fishing industry is important for this region「この地域では漁業産業が重要です」(このちいきではぎょぎょうさんぎょうがじゅうようです). Note that '産業' can also refer to specific sectors, such as '農業産業 (のうぎょうさんぎょう)' (agricultural industry) or 'IT産業 (あいてぃーさんぎょう)' (IT industry).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

899

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Drawer

Reading

Kanji

引Pull 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '引き出し (ひきだし)' primarily means 'drawer', referring to a sliding container in furniture like desks or cabinets. It can also metaphorically describe a person's range of knowledge or ideas, akin to 'drawing from one's experiences'. Example sentences: Please put the documents in the drawer「書類を引き出しに入れてください」(しょるいをひきだしにいれてください). He has a wide range of ideas in his mental drawer「彼は頭の中に広い引き出しを持っている」(かれはあたまのなかにひろいひきだしをもっている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

900

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Same

Reading

Kanji

同Same

Explanation

The Japanese noun '同 (どう)' means 'same'. It is often used to indicate that two or more things are identical or equivalent. This word can be used in various contexts, such as in formal documents, comparisons, or general descriptions. For example: the same opinion「同じ意見」(おなじいけん). The same day「同じ日」(おなじひ). Note that '同' is often combined with other kanji to form compound words, such as '同時 (どうじ)' (simultaneous) or '同僚 (どうりょう)' (colleague).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

901

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Closet

Reading

Kanji

押Push, Press down 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '押し入れ (おしいれ)' refers to a traditional Japanese closet or storage space, typically found in homes. It is a built-in closet used for storing futons, blankets, and other household items. The 押し入れ is usually a deep, sliding-door closet found in tatami rooms. Example sentences: Please put the futon in the closet「布団を押し入れに入れてください」(ふとんをおしいれにいれてください). The closet is full「押し入れがいっぱいです」(おしいれがいっぱいです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

902

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Administration

Reading

Kanji

行Go 政Government, Politics

Explanation

The Japanese noun '行政 (ぎょうせい)' refers to 'administration', particularly in the context of government or public administration. It encompasses the activities and processes involved in managing and governing public affairs, policies, and services. This term is often used in discussions about government operations, public sector management, and bureaucratic functions. For example: The administration is implementing new policies「行政は新しい政策を実施しています」(ぎょうせいがあたらしいせいさくをじっししています). The local administration handles community services「地方行政が地域サービスを担当しています」(ちほうぎょうせいがちいきサービスをたんとうしています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

903

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gram

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'グラム (guramu)' refers to the unit of mass 'gram'. It is commonly used in contexts related to weight, measurements, and cooking. For example: this is 100 grams of sugar「これは100グラムの砂糖です」(これはひゃくグラムのさとうです). The package weighs 500 grams「そのパッケージは500グラムです」(そのパッケージはごひゃくグラムです). The word is borrowed from the English 'gram' and is written in katakana, as is typical for loanwords in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

912

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Movement

Reading

Kanji

動Move

Explanation

The Japanese noun '動き (うごき)' primarily means 'movement'. It refers to the act or process of moving or changing position. This word can be used in various contexts, such as physical movement, changes in a situation, or trends in society. For example: The movement of the leaves was beautiful「葉の動きが美しかった」(はのうごきがうつくしかった). There's a movement towards healthier eating「健康的な食事への動きがある」(けんこうてきなしょくじへのうごきがある). It's also commonly used in phrases like '社会の動き (しゃかいのうごき)' which means 'trends in society'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

913

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thought, Idea

Reading

Kanji

考Think, Consider

Explanation

The Japanese noun '考え (かんがえ)' refers to a 'thought' or 'idea'. It is used to describe the process of thinking or the result of that process, such as a concept or opinion. This word is often used in contexts where someone is expressing their thoughts or ideas about a particular topic. For example: His thoughts are always deep「彼の考えはいつも深い」(かれのかんがえはいつもふかい). I have a new idea「新しい考えがあります」(あたらしいかんがえがあります). It can also be used in phrases like '考えを変える (かんがえをかえる)' which means 'to change one's mind'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

915

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Waist, Lower back

Reading

Kanji

腰Loins, Waist

Explanation

The Japanese noun '腰 (こし)' primarily refers to the 'waist' or 'lower back' area of the body. It is commonly used in both physical and metaphorical contexts. For example, it can describe the physical part of the body, as in: my waist hurts「腰が痛い」(こしがいたい). It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone's resolve or determination, as in: he has a strong will「彼は腰が強い」(かれはこしがつよい). Additionally, '腰' is often used in idiomatic expressions, such as '腰を据える (こしをすえる)', which means 'to settle down' or 'to focus on something seriously'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

916

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reason

Reading

Kanji

故Reason, Deceased

Explanation

The Japanese noun '故 (ゆえ)' means 'reason' or 'cause'. It is often used in formal or literary contexts to explain the cause or reason behind something. It can also imply a sense of inevitability or consequence due to the reason stated. For example: due to illness, he couldn't attend「病気の故、彼は出席できなかった」(びょうきのゆえ、かれはしゅっせきできなかった). Because of the rain, the event was canceled「雨の故、イベントは中止された」(あめのゆえ、イベントはちゅうしされた). This word is typically used in written Japanese or formal speech and is less common in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

920

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Standard

Reading

Kanji

基Base, Fundation 準Follow, Semi

Explanation

The Japanese noun '基準 (きじゅん)' refers to a 'standard' or 'criterion'. It is used to describe a set of rules, principles, or measures that serve as a basis for comparison or judgment. This word is commonly used in contexts such as quality standards, evaluation criteria, or benchmarks. For example: The company sets high standards for its products「その会社は製品の基準を高く設定している」(そのかいしゃはせいひんのきじゅんをたかくせっていしている). This test is based on strict criteria「このテストは厳しい基準に基づいている」(このテストはきびしいきじゅんにもとづいている). The word can also imply a reference point or guideline in various fields, such as business, education, or technology.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

922

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expression

Reading

Kanji

表Surface, Express 情Feeling, Emotion

Explanation

The Japanese noun '表情 (ひょうじょう)' refers to the 'expression' on someone's face, conveying emotions or feelings. It is commonly used to describe how someone's face looks when they are happy, sad, angry, or surprised. For example: Her expression was very sad「彼女の表情はとても悲しそうだった」(かのじょのひょうじょうはとてもかなしそうだった). I couldn't read his expression「彼の表情が読めなかった」(かれのひょうじょうがよめなかった). This word is often used in contexts involving emotions, communication, or interpersonal interactions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

923

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tent

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'テント (tento)' means 'tent'. This word is used to refer to a portable shelter made of cloth or similar material, supported by poles and stretched tight by cords or loops attached to pegs driven into the ground. It is commonly used in contexts related to camping, outdoor activities, or temporary shelters. For example: We set up a tent「テントを張った」(テントをはった). The tent is waterproof「そのテントは防水だ」(そのテントはぼうすいだ). This word is a direct loanword from English, and its usage is straightforward in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

925

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Town

Reading

Kanji

街Street, Boulevard

Explanation

The Japanese noun '街 (まち)' refers to a town or a city, often implying a lively or bustling area with shops, streets, and people. It is commonly used to describe urban areas or specific districts within a city. For example: Let's go to the town「街に行こう」(まちにいこう). This town is very lively「この街はとてもにぎやかだ」(このまちはとてもにぎやかだ). The word can also carry a sense of community or a specific atmosphere, such as a shopping street or a cultural district. It is distinct from '村 (むら)' (village) or '都市 (とし)' (metropolis), as it often conveys a smaller, more intimate urban space.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

926

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Novel

Reading

Kanji

小Small 説Theory, Explanation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小説 (しょうせつ)' refers to a 'novel', which is a long fictional narrative in prose form. This term is commonly used in literary contexts to describe works of fiction that explore complex characters, plots, and themes. For example: I enjoy reading novels「小説を読むのが好きです」(しょうせつをよむのがすきです). This novel is very interesting「この小説はとても面白い」(このしょうせつはとてもおもしろい). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '歴史小説 (れきししょうせつ)' (historical novel) or '推理小説 (すいりしょうせつ)' (mystery novel).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

927

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pension

Reading

Kanji

年Year 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年金 (ねんきん)' refers to a 'pension', which is a regular payment made during retirement, typically funded by contributions made during one's working years. This term is commonly used in discussions about retirement planning, social security, and financial stability for the elderly. For example: I receive a pension「私は年金をもらっています」(わたしはねんきんをもらっています). The pension system is important for the elderly「年金制度は高齢者にとって重要です」(ねんきんせいどはこうれいしゃにとってじゅうようです). It's important to note that '年金' can refer to both public and private pension schemes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

928

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boat

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ボート (bouto)' refers to a small watercraft, typically propelled by oars, sails, or a motor. It is often used to describe recreational or small boats, such as rowboats or dinghies. Example sentences: Let's rent a boat「ボートを借りましょう」(ボートをかりましょう). The boat is floating on the lake「ボートが湖に浮かんでいる」(ボートがみずうみにうかんでいる). Note that 'ボート' is a loanword from English, and its usage is specific to small boats rather than larger ships, which are referred to as '船 (ふね)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

930

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Finance

Reading

Kanji

金Gold 融Fuse, Dissolve

Explanation

The Japanese noun '金融 (きんゆう)' refers to 'finance' or 'monetary circulation'. It is commonly used in contexts related to banking, investment, and the management of money. For example: The finance industry is growing「金融業界は成長している」(きんゆうぎょうかいはせいちょうしている). He works in finance「彼は金融で働いている」(かれはきんゆうではたらいている). The term can also be used in broader contexts, such as discussing economic policies or financial systems. It is a key term in business and economic discussions in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

931

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Right

Reading

Kanji

権Rights, Authority 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '権利 (けんり)' refers to a 'right', particularly in the context of legal or moral entitlements. It is commonly used in discussions about human rights, legal rights, or ownership rights. For example: Everyone has the right to freedom of speech「誰もが言論の自由の権利を持っている」(だれもがげんろんのじゆうのけんりをもっている). She exercised her right to vote「彼女は投票する権利を行使した」(かのじょはとうひょうするけんりをこうしした). This word is often used in formal or legal contexts and carries a strong sense of entitlement or privilege.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

932

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sentence

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文 (ぶん)' primarily means 'sentence'. It refers to a grammatical unit consisting of words that express a complete thought. This word is commonly used in contexts related to language, writing, and grammar. For example: This sentence is short「この文は短い」(このぶんはみじかい). Please write a sentence「文を書いてください」(ぶんをかいてください). Additionally, '文' can sometimes refer to a written text or document, but this usage is less common and context-dependent. The primary and most straightforward meaning is 'sentence'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

933

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Paper

Reading

Kanji

紙Paper

Explanation

The Japanese noun '紙 (かみ)' means 'paper'. It refers to the material used for writing, printing, or packaging. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as in offices, schools, or homes. For example: Please give me a sheet of paper「紙を一枚ください」(かみをいちまいください). This book is made of recycled paper「この本は再生紙でできています」(このほんはさいせいしでできています). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '折り紙 (おりがみ)' (origami) or '新聞紙 (しんぶんし)' (newspaper).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

935

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Facility

Reading

Kanji

施Alms, Carry out 設Set up, Establish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '施設 (しせつ)' refers to a facility or institution, often used to describe buildings or places designed for a specific purpose, such as schools, hospitals, or recreational centers. It can also refer to infrastructure or installations. For example: The new sports facility is impressive「新しいスポーツ施設は素晴らしい」(あたらしいスポーツしせつはすばらしい). The hospital is a well-equipped facility「その病院は設備の整った施設です」(そのびょういんはせつびのととのったしせつです). This word is commonly used in formal or official contexts to describe public or private establishments.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

936

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ward

Reading

Kanji

区District

Explanation

The Japanese noun '区 (く)' refers to a 'ward', which is an administrative division within a city, particularly in large urban areas like Tokyo. It is commonly used to denote specific districts or sections of a city. For example: I live in Shinjuku Ward「私は新宿区に住んでいます」(わたしはしんじゅくくにすんでいます). This ward is very busy「この区はとてもにぎやかです」(このくはとてもにぎやかです). The term is often used in addresses and official documents to specify a particular area within a city.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

937

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

English

Reading

Kanji

英England, Distinguished 語Language, Word

Explanation

The Japanese noun '英語 (えいご)' refers to the English language. It is commonly used in contexts related to language learning, communication, or anything involving the English language. For example: I study English「私は英語を勉強します」(わたしはえいごをべんきょうします). This book is written in English「この本は英語で書かれています」(このほんはえいごでかかれています). The word can also be used to describe things related to the English language, such as '英語の先生 (えいごのせんせい)' (English teacher) or '英語の授業 (えいごのじゅぎょう)' (English class).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

938

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Personality

Reading

Kanji

性Gender, Sex 格Status

Explanation

The Japanese noun '性格 (せいかく)' refers to a person's inherent traits, temperament, or personality. It is commonly used to describe someone's nature or behavioral tendencies. For example: She has a cheerful personality「彼女は明るい性格です」(かのじょはあかるいせいかくです). His personality is very serious「彼の性格はとても真面目です」(かれのせいかくはとてもまじめです). This word is neutral and can describe both positive and negative traits. It is often used in conversations about people's characteristics or compatibility.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

939

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Motorcycle

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'オートバイ (outobai)' refers to a 'motorcycle'. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe a two-wheeled motor vehicle. It is a loanword derived from the English 'auto bike'. Example sentences include: He rides a motorcycle「彼はオートバイに乗る」(かれはオートバイにのる). I want to buy a motorcycle「オートバイを買いたい」(オートバイをかいたい). The word is often used in casual contexts and is easily understood by Japanese speakers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

940

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Half

Reading

Kanji

半Half

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半 (はん)' means 'half'. It is commonly used to indicate a division of something into two equal parts. This word can be used in various contexts, such as time, quantities, or physical objects. For example: half past six「六時半」(ろくじはん). Half of the cake「ケーキの半分」(ケーキのはんぶん). It is important to note that '半' is often combined with other words to specify what is being divided, such as '半分 (はんぶん)' which means 'half' in a more general sense.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

941

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Container

Reading

Kanji

器Vessel

Explanation

The Japanese noun '器 (うつわ)' primarily means 'container'. It refers to a vessel or receptacle used to hold something, such as food, liquids, or other items. This word is often used in contexts related to kitchenware, pottery, or storage. For example: a beautiful container「美しい器」(うつくしいうつわ). This container is for soup「この器はスープ用です」(このうつわはスープようです). Additionally, '器' can metaphorically refer to a person's capacity or ability, as in '彼は器が大きい (かれはうつわがおおきい)', which means 'He has a great capacity (for understanding or handling things).' However, this metaphorical usage is less common and should be clarified in context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

943

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Person

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本人 (ほんにん)' refers to 'the person in question' or 'the person themselves'. It is used to emphasize that the action or situation directly involves the specific individual being discussed. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts to clarify that the matter pertains directly to the individual, not someone else. For example: Only the person themselves can decide「本人だけが決めることができる」(ほんにんだけがきめることができる). The person in question has already left「本人はもう帰りました」(ほんにんはもうかえりました). It is important to note that '本人' is used to stress the direct involvement or responsibility of the individual being referred to.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

945

Composition

kanji

Handwriting