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Nihongo

Classroom

えん en Jōyō Kanji Practice Quiz

Page 1

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Far

    Reading

    kunyomiとお

    too

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Walk Lucky, Good luck Clothes

    Example Word

    遠足: excursion. The Japanese noun '遠足 (えんそく)' refers to a school trip or excursion, typically involving students going to a place of interest, such as a park, museum, or historical site. It is often organized by schools as a recreational or educational activity. For example: We went on an excursion to the zoo「私たちは動物園に遠足に行きました」(わたしたちはどうぶつえんにえんそくにいきました). The students enjoyed the excursion to the mountains「生徒たちは山への遠足を楽しみました」(せいとたちはやまへのえんそくをたのしみました). This word is commonly used in the context of school activities and is associated with group outings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    257

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Relation, Edge

    Reading

    kunyomiふち

    fuchi

    onyomiねん

    nen

    えん

    en

    Parts

    Thread Pig

    Example Word

    縁: edge or fate. The Japanese noun '縁 (えん)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'fate' or 'destiny', referring to a connection or bond between people, often implying a predestined relationship. For example: We met by fate「私たちは縁で出会った」(わたしたちはえんでであった). The second meaning is 'edge' or 'rim', referring to the boundary or outer part of something. For example: The edge of the table is chipped「テーブルの縁が欠けている」(テーブルのえんがかけている). The context in which '縁' is used will determine whether it refers to fate or an edge, so pay attention to the surrounding words.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    495

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Circle, Yen

    Reading

    kunyomiまる

    maru

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Enclosure Up (上)

    Example Word

    円高: yen strength. The Japanese noun '円高 (えんだか)' refers to a situation where the value of the Japanese yen is strong or high relative to other currencies. This term is commonly used in economic and financial contexts to describe the yen's exchange rate. For example: The yen's strength is affecting exports「円高が輸出に影響を与えている」(えんだかがゆしゅつにえいきょうをあたえている). Due to the strong yen, traveling abroad has become cheaper「円高のため、海外旅行が安くなった」(えんだかのため、かいがいりょこうがやすくなった). It's important to note that '円高' is often discussed in relation to its opposite, '円安 (えんやす)', which means a weak yen.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    520

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Smoke

    Reading

    kunyomiけむ

    kemu

    けむり

    kemuri

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Fire

    Example Word

    喫煙: smoking. The Japanese verbal noun '喫煙 (きつえん)' refers to the act of smoking, particularly tobacco. It is commonly used in contexts related to health, regulations, or habits. For example: Smoking is prohibited here「ここでは喫煙は禁止されています」(ここではきつえんはきんしされています). He quit smoking last year「彼は去年喫煙をやめました」(かれはきょねんきつえんをやめました). The word is often seen in signs or public notices, such as '喫煙所 (きつえんじょ)' (smoking area). It is important to note that this term is neutral in tone and does not carry any positive or negative connotations by itself.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    581

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Perform

    Reading

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Water (水)

    Example Word

    出演: appearance. The Japanese verbal noun '出演 (しゅつえん)' means 'appearance' and is used to describe someone's participation or performance in a public event, such as a TV show, movie, play, or concert. It is often used in contexts related to entertainment or media. For example: She made an appearance on TV「彼女はテレビに出演した」(かのじょはテレビにしゅつえんした). The actor will appear in the new movie「その俳優は新しい映画に出演する」(そのはいゆうはあたらしいえいがにしゅつえんする). Note that '出演' is commonly used in formal or professional settings and is often paired with verbs like 'する' to indicate the act of appearing.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    689

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Garden

    Reading

    kunyomiその

    sono

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Mouth Clothes Soil

    Example Word

    学園: academy. The Japanese noun '学園 (がくえん)' refers to an educational institution, often implying a private school or academy. It is commonly used in the names of schools, particularly those that offer a comprehensive education from elementary to high school levels. The term carries a somewhat prestigious connotation, suggesting a well-established and respected institution. For example: I attend a prestigious academy「私は有名な学園に通っています」(わたしはゆうめいながくえんにかよっています). The academy is located in the suburbs「その学園は郊外にあります」(そのがくえんはこうがいにあります).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    754

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Prolong

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Correct

    Example Word

    延長: extension or prolongation. The Japanese verbal noun '延長 (えんちょう)' primarily means 'extension' or 'prolongation'. It is used to describe the act of extending something in time, space, or scope. For example, it can refer to extending a deadline, prolonging a meeting, or even extending a physical object like a cable. Example sentences: The meeting was extended「会議が延長された」(かいぎがえんちょうされた). The deadline has been extended「締め切りが延長された」(しめきりがえんちょうされた). The cable is too short, we need an extension「ケーブルが短すぎる、延長が必要だ」(ケーブルがみじかすぎる、えんちょうがひつようだ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1034

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Monkey

    Reading

    kunyomiさる

    saru

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Example Word

    猿: monkey. The Japanese noun '猿 (さる)' refers to a monkey. This word is commonly used to describe primates, particularly those found in Japan, such as the Japanese macaque. It can be used in various contexts, from literal descriptions of animals to metaphorical expressions. For example: The monkey is eating a banana「猿がバナナを食べている」(さるがバナナをたべている). There are many monkeys in the mountains「山には猿が多い」(やまにはさるがおおい). In Japanese culture, monkeys are sometimes associated with mischief or cleverness, and they appear in folklore and proverbs.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1207

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Salt

    Reading

    kunyomiしお

    shio

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Soil Plate

    Example Word

    塩辛い: salty. The Japanese adjective '塩辛い (しおからい)' means 'salty'. It is used to describe food or dishes that have a strong or pronounced saltiness. This word can also carry a nuance of being overly salty or having a sharp, briny taste. For example: this soup is salty「このスープは塩辛い」(このスープはしおからい). The pickles are too salty「漬物が塩辛すぎる」(つけものがしおからすぎる). Note that '塩辛い' is often used to describe food, but it can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or emotions that feel 'sharp' or 'intense'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1269

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Grudge

    Reading

    kunyomiうら

    ura

    うらみ

    urami

    onyomiおん

    on

    えん

    en

    うん

    un

    Parts

    Heart

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1481

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    沿

    Meaning

    Along

    Reading

    kunyomi

    so

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Water (水)

    Example Word

    沿う: follow. The Japanese verb '沿う (そう)' means 'to follow' or 'to run alongside'. It is often used to describe something that physically follows a path, route, or boundary, such as a road following a river or a train line following a coastline. It can also be used metaphorically to describe adhering to a plan, guideline, or principle. For example: The road follows the river「道は川に沿っている」(みちはかわにそっている). We followed the plan「私たちは計画に沿った」(わたしたちはけいかくにそった). Note that this verb is commonly used with the particle 'に' to indicate what is being followed.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1484

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Glossy, Romance

    Reading

    kunyomiなま

    nama

    つや

    tsuya

    あで

    ade

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Plentiful Color

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    19

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1485

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Address

    Reading

    kunyomiあて

    ate

    あたか

    ataka

    づつ

    zutsu

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Roof

    Example Word

    宛名: addressee. The Japanese noun '宛名 (あてな)' refers to the name of the person or entity to whom something is addressed, such as a letter, package, or email. It is commonly used in formal and informal contexts when specifying the recipient of correspondence. For example: Please write the addressee here「ここに宛名を書いてください」(ここにあてなをかいてください). The addressee is incorrect「宛名が間違っています」(あてながまちがっています). This word is essential in contexts involving mail, deliveries, or any form of directed communication.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1489

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Banquet

    Reading

    kunyomiうたげ

    utage

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Roof

    Example Word

    宴: feast. The Japanese noun '宴 (うたげ)' refers to a 'feast' or 'banquet'. It is used to describe a large, celebratory meal or gathering, often with entertainment, music, and drinking. This word carries a sense of festivity and enjoyment, typically associated with special occasions or celebrations. For example: The lord hosted a grand feast「殿様が盛大な宴を催した」(とのさまがせいだいなうたげをもよおした). We enjoyed the feast with music and dance「私たちは音楽と踊りで宴を楽しんだ」(わたしたちはおんがくとおどりでうたげをたのしんだ). The word can also imply a sense of indulgence or revelry, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1520

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Flame, Blaze

    Reading

    kunyomiほのお

    honoo

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Fire

    Example Word

    炎: flame. The Japanese noun '炎 (ほのお)' means 'flame'. It refers to the visible, gaseous part of a fire, often characterized by its brightness and heat. This word is commonly used to describe the flames of a fire, whether natural or man-made. For example: the flame of the candle is beautiful「ろうそくの炎は美しい」(ろうそくのほのおはうつくしい). The flames rose high into the sky「炎が空高く上がった」(ほのおがそらたかくあがった). It can also be used metaphorically to describe intense emotions or passion, such as 'the flame of love'「愛の炎」(あいのほのお).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1550

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Windpipe

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    むせ

    muse

    のど

    nodo

    onyomiえん

    en

    いん

    in

    えつ

    etsu

    Parts

    Mouth Cause

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1614

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Assist, Aid

    Reading

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Hand (手)

    Example Word

    応援: support or cheering. The Japanese verbal noun '応援 (おうえん)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'support', which refers to providing assistance or backing to someone or something. For example: I support my friend's decision「友達の決断を応援する」(ともだちのけつだんをおうえんする). The second meaning is 'cheering', which refers to encouraging or rooting for someone, often in a sports or competitive context. For example: We cheered for our team during the match「試合中にチームを応援した」(しあいちゅうにチームをおうえんした). The word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and it carries a positive connotation of encouragement and solidarity.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1666

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Lead

    Reading

    kunyomiなまり

    namari

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Gold (金)

    Example Word

    鉛筆: pencil. The Japanese noun '鉛筆 (えんぴつ)' means 'pencil'. It refers to a common writing instrument made of a thin cylindrical graphite core encased in wood. This word is widely used in everyday contexts, such as in schools, offices, or at home. For example: I bought a new pencil「新しい鉛筆を買いました」(あたらしいえんぴつをかいました). Please lend me a pencil「鉛筆を貸してください」(えんぴつをかしてください). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings, making it easy to use in various situations.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1704

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Princess, Beauty

    Reading

    kunyomiひめ

    hime

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Woman

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2081

    Handwriting