Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Onyomi reading
てん ten
kanji
天Meaning
Heaven
Reading
ama
onyomiてんten
Parts
一One 大Big
Example Word
天気予報: weather forecast. The Japanese noun '天気予報 (てんきよほう)' means 'weather forecast'. It refers to the prediction of weather conditions for a specific time and place, typically provided by meteorological services. This term is commonly used in daily conversations, news broadcasts, and weather reports. For example: The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow「天気予報によると、明日は雨が降るそうです」(てんきよほうによると、あしたはあめがふるそうです). I always check the weather forecast before going out「出かける前にはいつも天気予報をチェックします」(でかけるまえにはいつもてんきよほうをチェックします).
Radical
大
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
136
Handwriting
kanji
点Meaning
Point
Reading
tsu
onyomiてんten
Parts
灬Fire (火)占Fortune telling
Example Word
時点: point or moment. The Japanese noun '時点 (じてん)' refers to a specific point or moment in time. It is often used to indicate a particular instance or stage in a sequence of events. This word is commonly used in formal or written contexts to specify when something occurred or will occur. For example: at the current point in time「現在の時点では」(げんざいのじてんでは). As of this moment, the decision has not been made「この時点では、決定はされていない」(このじてんでは、けっていはされていない). Note that '時点' is often paired with time-related words like '現在 (げんざい)' (current) or 'その' (that) to clarify the specific moment being referenced.
Radical
火
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
332
Handwriting
kanji
店Meaning
Shop
Reading
mise
たなtana
onyomiてんten
Parts
广Dotted cliff 占Fortune telling
Example Word
喫茶店: coffee shop. The Japanese noun '喫茶店 (きっさてん)' refers to a 'coffee shop' or 'café'. It is a place where people go to drink coffee, tea, and other beverages, often accompanied by light snacks or desserts. Unlike modern cafés, traditional 喫茶店 often have a retro or nostalgic atmosphere. Example sentences: Let's meet at the coffee shop「喫茶店で会いましょう」(きっさてんであいましょう). This coffee shop has delicious cake「この喫茶店はケーキが美味しい」(このきっさてんはケーキがおいしい).
Radical
广
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
406
Handwriting
kanji
殿Meaning
Palace, Formal honorific title
Reading
tono
どのdono
onyomiでんden
てんten
Parts
尸Corpse 共Together 殳Pike
Example Word
殿: lord. The Japanese suffix '殿 (との)' is a formal and respectful title used to address or refer to someone of high status, such as a lord, master, or superior. It is often used in historical contexts or in formal writing, such as letters or official documents. For example: addressing a lord「殿、お願いがあります」(との、おねがいがあります). In modern usage, it is less common but can still be found in certain formal or ceremonial contexts. It is important to note that this suffix conveys a high level of respect and should be used appropriately.
Radical
殳
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
474
Handwriting
kanji
転Meaning
Revolve
Reading
koro
onyomiてんten
Parts
車Car 云Say
Example Word
回転: rotation. The Japanese verbal noun '回転 (かいてん)' primarily means 'rotation'. It refers to the act of turning or revolving around an axis. This term is commonly used in both physical and abstract contexts, such as the rotation of objects, wheels, or even in business to describe turnover rates. For example: The Earth's rotation is constant「地球の回転は一定です」(ちきゅうのかいてんはいっていです). The company aims to increase its sales rotation「会社は売上の回転を増やすことを目指してい ます」(かいしゃはうりあげのかいてんをふやすことをめざしています). In physics, it can describe the rotational motion of objects, and in everyday language, it might be used to describe the spinning of a top or the turning of a steering wheel.
Radical
車
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
625
Handwriting
kanji
展Meaning
Unfold, Expand
Reading
ten
Parts
尸Corpse 龷Twenty (廿)
Example Word
発展: development. The Japanese verbal noun '発展 (はってん)' primarily means 'development'. It refers to the process of growth, progress, or expansion in various contexts, such as economic, social, or technological development. For example: The city's development is remarkable「その都市の発展は目覚ましい」(そのとしのはってんはめざましい). The company aims for global development「その会社は世界的な発展を目指している」(そのかいしゃはせかいてきなはってんをめざしている). This word is often used in formal or professional contexts to describe advancements or improvements.
Radical
尸
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
976
Handwriting
kanji
添Meaning
Add to, Annexed
Reading
so
onyomiてんten
Parts
氵Water (水)忝
Example Word
添える: add. The Japanese verb '添える (そえる)' means 'to add' or 'to accompany'. It is often used to describe adding something extra to complement or enhance the main item, such as adding a garnish to a dish or including a note with a gift. For example: I added a note to the gift「プレゼントにメモを添えた」(ぷれぜんとにめもをそえた). The chef added parsley to the dish「シェフは料理にパセリを添えた」(しぇふはりょうりにぱせりをそえた). This verb can also imply providing something supplementary or supportive, as in adding an explanation to a document.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1076
Handwriting
kanji
典Meaning
Code, Rule
Reading
ten
Parts
八Eight
Example Word
典型的: typical. The Japanese adjective '典型的 (てんけいてき)' means 'typical'. It is used to describe something that is representative of a particular type, group, or category. This word often carries a neutral or slightly negative connotation, implying that something is predictable or lacks uniqueness. For example: That's a typical Japanese dish「それは典型的な日本料理です」(それはてんけいてきなにほ んりょうりです). His reaction was typical of him「彼の反応は典型的だった」(かれのはんのうはてんけいてきだった). The adjective is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe behaviors, characteristics, or events that are considered standard or expected.
Radical
八
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
1237
Handwriting
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