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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Onyomi reading

こく koku

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Country

    Reading

    kunyomiくに

    kuni

    onyomiこく

    koku

    Parts

    Ball, Jewel Mouth

    Example Word

    諸国: countries. The Japanese noun '諸国 (しょこく)' refers to 'countries' or 'nations', often used in a plural sense to denote multiple countries collectively. It is commonly used in formal or historical contexts to refer to various nations or regions. For example: trade relations with various countries「諸国との貿易関係」(しょこくとのぼうえきかんけい). The cultures of many countries「諸国の文化」(しょこくのぶんか). This term is often seen in historical texts or discussions about international relations, emphasizing a collective or comparative perspective on nations.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    97

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Black

    Reading

    kunyomiくろ

    kuro

    onyomiこく

    koku

    Parts

    Fire (火)Hometown

    Example Word

    真っ黒: pitch black. The Japanese adjectival noun '真っ黒 (まっくろ)' means 'pitch black' or 'completely black'. It is used to describe something that is entirely black in color, often emphasizing the depth or intensity of the blackness. This word can be used to describe objects, surfaces, or even situations metaphorically. For example: The sky is pitch black「空が真っ黒だ」(そらがまっくろだ). His hands were completely black from the soot「彼の手はすすで真っ黒だった」(かれのてはすすでまっくろだった). Note that '真っ黒' often carries a stronger emphasis than just '黒い (くろい)' (black).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    276

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Valley

    Reading

    kunyomiたに

    tani

    onyomiこく

    koku

    Parts

    Mouth Person Katakana ha

    Example Word

    谷: valley. The Japanese noun '谷 (たに)' means 'valley'. It refers to a low area of land between hills or mountains, often with a river or stream running through it. This word is commonly used in geographical contexts or to describe natural landscapes. For example: The valley is beautiful「谷は美しい」(たにはうつくしい). We hiked through the valley「私たちは谷をハイキングした」(わたしたちはたにをハイキングした). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a low point or dip in something, such as in '声の谷 (こえのたに)' (a dip in one's voice).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    427

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Engrave

    Reading

    kunyomiきざ

    kiza

    onyomiこく

    koku

    Parts

    Sword (刀)

    Example Word

    時刻: time. The Japanese noun '時刻 (じこく)' refers to a specific point in time or the exact time of an event. It is often used in formal contexts or when precision regarding time is necessary. For example: What time is it now?「今の時刻は何時ですか?」(いまのじこくはなんじですか?). The train departs at 8:00 sharp「電車は8時ちょうどに発車します」(でんしゃは8じちょうどにはっしゃします). This word is commonly seen in schedules, announcements, and formal settings where exact timing is important.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    503

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Announce

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    onyomiこく

    koku

    Parts

    Cow Mouth

    Example Word

    告げる: announce or tell. The Japanese verb '告げる (つげる)' primarily means 'to tell' or 'to announce'. It is used to convey information, often in a formal or serious manner. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as announcing news, declaring something, or informing someone about an important matter. For example: He announced the results「彼は結果を告げた」(かれはけっかをつげた). The bell signaled the end of class「ベルが授業の終わりを告げた」(ベルがじゅぎょうのおわりをつげた). It is important to note that '告げる' often carries a sense of formality or gravity, making it suitable for serious or official announcements.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    564

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cruel, Severe

    Reading

    kunyomiひど

    hido

    onyomiこく

    koku

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac Announce

    Example Word

    酷い: terrible. The Japanese adjective '酷い (ひどい)' primarily means 'terrible' or 'awful'. It is used to describe something that is extremely bad, severe, or harsh. This word can be applied to situations, actions, or even weather conditions. For example: The weather is terrible today「今日の天気は酷い」(きょうのてんきはひどい). He said something terrible「彼は酷いことを言った」(かれはひどいことをいった). Additionally, '酷い' can also imply a sense of cruelty or unfairness, as in 'That was a cruel joke'「それは酷い冗談だった」(それはひどいじょうだんだった). The nuance of this word often conveys a strong negative emotion, so it is typically used in contexts where something is notably bad or distressing.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1380

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Grain, Cereal

    Reading

    onyomiこく

    koku

    Parts

    Samurai Crown Cereal Pike

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1768

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Overcome

    Reading

    onyomiこく

    koku

    Parts

    Legs Old

    Example Word

    克服: overcoming. The Japanese noun '克服 (こくふく)' means 'overcoming'. It refers to the act of conquering or successfully dealing with a difficulty, challenge, or obstacle. This word is often used in contexts related to personal struggles, such as overcoming fear, illness, or adversity. For example: overcoming fear「恐怖を克服する」(きょうふをこくふくする). She overcame her illness「彼女は病気を克服した」(かのじょはびょうきをこくふくした). The word carries a sense of triumph and achievement, emphasizing the effort and perseverance required to surmount a challenge.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1795

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shell, Husk

    Reading

    kunyomiから

    kara

    がら

    gara

    onyomiこく

    koku

    ばい

    bai

    かく

    kaku

    Parts

    Pike

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1804

    Handwriting

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Onyomi reading Groups

Group 82 of 305