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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Radical

Radical 山

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mountain

    Reading

    kunyomiやま

    yama

    onyomiさん

    san

    Parts

    Open box Stick

    Example Word

    沢山: many. The Japanese adverb '沢山 (たくさん)' means 'many' or 'a lot'. It is used to indicate a large quantity of something, whether it be objects, people, or abstract concepts. It can be used in both positive and neutral contexts. For example: There are many books「本が沢山ある」(ほんがたくさんある). I ate a lot「沢山食べた」(たくさんたべた). Note that '沢山' is often used in casual conversation and can also imply 'enough' or 'plenty' in certain contexts, such as 'That's enough, thank you'「もう沢山です、ありがとう」(もうたくさんです、ありがとう).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    44

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Island

    Reading

    kunyomiしま

    shima

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Mountain Bird

    Example Word

    半島: peninsula. The Japanese noun '半島 (はんとう)' means 'peninsula'. It refers to a piece of land that is almost entirely surrounded by water but connected to the mainland on one side. This term is commonly used in geography and everyday conversation when referring to specific peninsulas, such as the Korean Peninsula or the Izu Peninsula. For example: The Korean Peninsula is beautiful「朝鮮半島は美しい」(ちょうせんはんとうはうつくしい). I visited the Izu Peninsula last summer「去年の夏、伊豆半島を訪れました」(きょねんのなつ、いずはんとうをおとずれました).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    292

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Beach

    Reading

    kunyomiきし

    kishi

    onyomiがん

    gan

    Parts

    Cliff Dry Mountain

    Example Word

    海岸: coast. The Japanese noun '海岸 (かいがん)' refers to the 'coast' or 'seashore', specifically the area where the land meets the sea. It is commonly used to describe beaches, cliffs, or any shoreline area. This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: The coast is beautiful「海岸は美しい」(かいがんはうつくしい). We walked along the coast「私たちは海岸を歩いた」(わたしたちはかいがんをあるいた). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '海岸線 (かいがんせん)' (coastline) or '海岸警備 (かいがんけいび)' (coast guard).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    586

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Boulder

    Reading

    kunyomiいわ

    iwa

    onyomiがん

    gan

    Parts

    Stone Mountain

    Example Word

    岩: rock. The Japanese noun '岩 (いわ)' means 'rock'. It refers to a large, solid mass of stone or mineral material. This word is commonly used to describe natural rock formations, such as cliffs, boulders, or large stones. For example: There is a big rock in the river「川に大きな岩がある」(かわにおおきないわがある). The climber stood on the rock「クライマーは岩の上に立った」(クライマーはいわのうえにたった). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something solid or unyielding, like a person's resolve.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    669

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hill

    Reading

    kunyomiおか

    oka

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Enclosure Herbs Mountain

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    670

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Steep

    Reading

    kunyomiさき

    saki

    Parts

    Mountain Strange, Unusual

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    857

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Collapse, Crumble

    Reading

    kunyomiくず

    kuzu

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Mountain

    Example Word

    崩壊: collapse. The Japanese noun '崩壊 (ほうかい)' means 'collapse'. This term is used to describe the sudden and complete failure or breakdown of a system, structure, or organization. It can refer to physical collapses, such as buildings or mountains, as well as metaphorical collapses, such as societal systems or relationships. For example: the collapse of the old regime「旧体制の崩壊」(きゅうたいせいのほうかい). The mountain collapsed due to the earthquake「地震で山が崩壊した」(じしんでやまがほうかいした). The term can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as the collapse of a theory or idea.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1242

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    High mountain, Peak

    Reading

    kunyomiたけ

    take

    onyomiがく

    gaku

    Parts

    Hill Mountain

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1328

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Peak, Summit

    Reading

    kunyomiみね

    mine

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Mountain

    Example Word

    峰: peak. The Japanese suffix '峰 (ほう)' means 'peak' and is used to refer to the summit or highest point of a mountain. It is often attached to the names of mountains or used in compound words related to mountain peaks. For example: Mount Fuji's peak「富士山の峰」(ふじさんのほう). The peak of the mountain is covered in snow「山の峰は雪で覆われている」(やまのほうはゆきでおおわれている). This suffix is typically used in formal or literary contexts and is less common in everyday conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1393

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cliff

    Reading

    kunyomiがけ

    gake

    onyomiがい

    gai

    Parts

    Mountain

    Example Word

    崖: cliff. The Japanese noun '崖 (がけ)' means 'cliff'. It refers to a steep, vertical or near-vertical rock face, often found near coastlines, mountains, or rivers. This word is commonly used in geographical contexts or to describe dangerous or dramatic landscapes. For example: Be careful near the cliff「崖の近くに気をつけて」(がけのちかくにきをつけて). The house is built on the edge of a cliff「その家は崖の端に建てられている」(そのいえはがけのはしにたてられている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a precarious situation, such as being on the edge of a metaphorical 'cliff'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1429

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mountain peak, Mountain pass

    Reading

    kunyomiとうげ

    touge

    Parts

    Mountain Up Down

    Example Word

    峠: mountain pass. The Japanese noun '峠 (とうげ)' refers to a 'mountain pass'. It is used to describe the highest point or the most challenging part of a mountain road, often marking the boundary between two regions. This word can also metaphorically represent a critical or decisive point in a situation. For example: We crossed the mountain pass「私たちは峠を越えた」(わたしたちはとうげをこえた). The project has reached its peak「プロジェクトは峠を越えた」(プロジェクトはとうげをこえた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1577

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Adore, Reverence

    Reading

    kunyomiあが

    aga

    onyomiすう

    suu

    Parts

    Mountain Religion

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1662

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Storm

    Reading

    kunyomiあらし

    arashi

    Parts

    Mountain Wind, Style

    Example Word

    嵐: storm. The Japanese noun '嵐 (あらし)' means 'storm'. It refers to a violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds, rain, thunder, or snow. This word can be used to describe both literal weather phenomena and metaphorical situations, such as emotional turmoil or chaotic events. For example: a storm is coming「嵐が来る」(あらしがくる). The meeting was a storm of emotions「会議は感情の嵐だった」(かいぎはかんじょうのあらしだった). The word can also be used in names, such as the popular boy band 'ARASHI', symbolizing their powerful impact on the entertainment industry.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1669

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Branch, Fork

    Reading

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Mountain Branch, Support

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1683

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Gorge, Ravine

    Reading

    kunyomiはざま

    hazama

    onyomiこう

    kou

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Mountain

    Example Word

    海峡: strait. The Japanese noun '海峡 (かいきょう)' refers to a 'strait', which is a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water. This term is often used in geographical contexts to describe natural waterways. For example: The strait is very narrow「その海峡はとても狭い」(そのかいきょうはとてもせまい). Ships pass through the strait「船が海峡を通る」(ふねがかいきょうをとおる). The word is commonly used in discussions about geography, navigation, and marine environments.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1916

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cape, Promontory

    Reading

    kunyomiみさき

    misaki

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Mountain Armor, Shell

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1950

    Handwriting

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Radical Groups

Group 34 of 198