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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Radical

Radical 酉

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Alcohol, Sake

    Reading

    kunyomiさか

    saka

    さけ

    sake

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Water (水)Bird of the zodiac

    Example Word

    酒屋: liquor store. The Japanese noun '酒屋 (さかや)' refers to a store that sells alcoholic beverages, particularly sake, but also other types of alcohol like beer, wine, and spirits. It is a common type of shop in Japan, often found in residential neighborhoods. For example: I bought sake at the liquor store「酒屋で日本酒を買いました」(さかやでにほんしゅをかいました). The liquor store is closed today「酒屋は今日休みです」(さかやはきょうやすみです). This word is specific to the retail establishment and does not refer to bars or drinking establishments.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    333

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Distribute

    Reading

    kunyomiくば

    kuba

    onyomiはい

    hai

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac Oneself

    Example Word

    配置: arrangement or placement. The Japanese noun '配置 (はいち)' refers to the arrangement or placement of objects, people, or elements in a specific order or position. It is commonly used in contexts such as organizing furniture, positioning items, or assigning roles. For example: the arrangement of the furniture is good「家具の配置が良い」(かぐのはいちがいい). The placement of the employees was carefully planned「社員の配置は慎重に計画された」(しゃいんのはいちはしんちょうにけいかくされた). This word emphasizes the deliberate and strategic nature of arranging or placing something.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    368

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Drunk

    Reading

    kunyomi

    yo

    onyomiすい

    sui

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac

    Example Word

    酔っ払い: drunk. The Japanese noun '酔っ払い (よっぱらい)' refers to a person who is drunk or intoxicated. It is often used in a casual or slightly humorous context to describe someone who has consumed too much alcohol. For example: That drunk is sleeping on the bench「あの酔っ払いはベンチで寝ている」(あのよっぱらいはベンチでねている). I saw a drunk walking unsteadily「酔っ払いがふらふら歩いているのを見た」(よっぱらいがふらふらあるいているのをみた). The term can carry a slightly negative connotation, depending on the context, but it is generally not overly harsh.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    829

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cruel, Severe

    Reading

    kunyomiひど

    hido

    onyomiこく

    koku

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac Announce

    Example Word

    酷い: terrible. The Japanese adjective '酷い (ひどい)' primarily means 'terrible' or 'awful'. It is used to describe something that is extremely bad, severe, or harsh. This word can be applied to situations, actions, or even weather conditions. For example: The weather is terrible today「今日の天気は酷い」(きょうのてんきはひどい). He said something terrible「彼は酷いことを言った」(かれはひどいことをいった). Additionally, '酷い' can also imply a sense of cruelty or unfairness, as in 'That was a cruel joke'「それは酷い冗談だった」(それはひどいじょうだんだった). The nuance of this word often conveys a strong negative emotion, so it is typically used in contexts where something is notably bad or distressing.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1380

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ugly

    Reading

    kunyomiみにく

    miniku

    しこ

    shiko

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac Demon, Ogre

    Example Word

    醜い: ugly. The Japanese adjective '醜い (みにくい)' means 'ugly'. It is used to describe something or someone that is unattractive in appearance or behavior. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe actions or situations that are morally reprehensible or disgraceful. For example: That painting is ugly「その絵は醜い」(そのえはみにくい). His actions were ugly「彼の行動は醜かった」(かれのこうどうはみにくかった). It's important to note that this adjective can carry a strong negative connotation, so it should be used with caution.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1406

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Awakening

    Reading

    kunyomi

    sa

    onyomiせい

    sei

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac Star

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1581

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bitter, Acid

    Reading

    kunyomi

    su

    onyomiさん

    san

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac

    Example Word

    酸素: oxygen. The Japanese noun '酸素 (さんそ)' means 'oxygen'. It refers to the chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8, which is essential for life and combustion. This word is commonly used in scientific, medical, and everyday contexts. For example: Oxygen is necessary for life「酸素は生命に必要です」(さんそはせいめいにひつようです). Plants produce oxygen「植物は酸素を生産します」(しょくぶつはさんそをせいさんします). The word is also used in compounds like '酸素マスク (さんそマスク)' (oxygen mask) or '酸素ボンベ (さんそボンベ)' (oxygen tank).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1586

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pour wine, Bartending

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ku

    onyomiしゃく

    shaku

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1638

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Reward, Repay

    Reading

    kunyomiむく

    muku

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    とう

    tou

    しゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac State

    Example Word

    報酬: reward or compensation. The Japanese noun '報酬 (ほうしゅう)' refers to a reward or compensation given in return for services, work, or effort. It is commonly used in professional or contractual contexts to describe payment, bonuses, or other forms of remuneration. For example: The company paid a generous reward for his hard work「会社は彼の努力に対して寛大な報酬を支払った」(かいしゃはかれのどりょくにたいしてかんだいなほうしゅうをしはらった). The compensation for the project was fair「そのプロジェクトの報酬は公平だった」(そのプロジェクトのほうしゅうはこうへいだった). Note that '報酬' often implies a formal or agreed-upon exchange, distinguishing it from casual gifts or tips.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1878

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Vinegar

    Reading

    kunyomi

    su

    onyomiさく

    saku

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac

    Example Word

    酢: vinegar. The Japanese noun '酢 (す)' means 'vinegar'. It refers to the sour liquid made through fermentation, commonly used in cooking, seasoning, or preserving food. In Japanese cuisine, vinegar is a key ingredient in dishes like sushi rice, salads, and pickles. Example sentences: I added vinegar to the salad「サラダに酢を入れました」(サラダにすをいれました). This vinegar is very sour「この酢はとても酸っぱいです」(このすはとてもすっぱいです). Vinegar is also used in traditional Japanese remedies and cleaning due to its antibacterial properties.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2025

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Brew

    Reading

    kunyomiかも

    kamo

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    20

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2033

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sake

    Reading

    kunyomiかも

    kamo

    onyomiちゅう

    chuu

    ちゅ

    chu

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac Measurement

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2083

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ferment, Fermentation

    Reading

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac Filial piety

    Example Word

    酵素: enzyme. The Japanese noun '酵素 (こうそ)' refers to 'enzyme', which is a protein that acts as a catalyst in biochemical reactions. Enzymes are essential for various biological processes, such as digestion and metabolism. For example: enzymes help break down food「酵素は食べ物を分解するのを助けます」(こうそはたべものをぶんかいするのをたすけます). This product contains digestive enzymes「この製品には消化酵素が含まれています」(このせいひんにはしょうかこうそがふくまれています). The term is commonly used in scientific, medical, and everyday contexts related to health and biology.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2102

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Dairy produce, Dairy

    Reading

    onyomiらく

    raku

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac Each

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2127

    Handwriting

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Radical Groups

Group 42 of 198