Radical 月

kanji

月

Meaning

Moon, Month

Reading

kunyomiつき

tsuki

onyomiげつ

getsu

がつ

gatsu

Parts

三Three 丿Katakana no 亅Barb

Example Word

月曜日: Monday. The Japanese noun '月曜日 (げつようび)' means 'Monday'. It is one of the days of the week in the Japanese calendar. The word is composed of three kanji: 月 (moon), 曜 (day of the week), and 日 (day). In Japan, the week starts on Monday, making it the first day of the workweek. Example sentences: I have a meeting on Monday「月曜日に会議があります」(げつようびにかいぎがあります). Monday is the busiest day of the week「月曜日は一週間で一番忙しい日です」(げつようびはいっしゅうかんでいちばんいそがしいひです).

Radical

月

Stroke Count

4

JLPT

N5

Grade

1

Frequency

76

Handwriting

kanji

有

Meaning

Exist

Reading

kunyomiあ

a

onyomiゆう

yuu

う

u

Parts

月Moon, Month 𠂇Cliff (厂)

Example Word

有る: exist. The Japanese verb '有る (ある)' means 'to exist' or 'to have'. It is primarily used to indicate the existence of inanimate objects or abstract concepts. Unlike 'いる (iru)', which is used for living things, 'ある' is specifically for non-living things. For example: There is a book on the table「テーブルの上に本がある」(てーぶるのうえにほんがある). I have time「時間がある」(じかんがある). It can also be used to express possession in a general sense, such as 'I have a car'「車がある」(くるまがある). Note that 'ある' is often used in negative forms to indicate absence, like 'There is no money'「お金がない」(おかねがない).

Radical

月

Stroke Count

6

JLPT

N4

Grade

3

Frequency

165

Handwriting

kanji

朝

Meaning

Morning

Reading

kunyomiあさ

asa

onyomiちょう

chou

Parts

月Moon, Month 龺Eminent (卓)

Example Word

朝: morning. The Japanese noun '朝 (あさ)' means 'morning'. It refers to the early part of the day, typically from sunrise until around noon. This word is commonly used in daily conversations to describe activities or events that occur during this time. For example: I wake up early in the morning「私は朝早く起きます」(わたしはあさはやくおきます). The morning sun is beautiful「朝の太陽は美しい」(あさのたいようはうつくしい). It can also be used in compound words like '朝ごはん (あさごはん)' meaning 'breakfast' or '朝日 (あさひ)' meaning 'morning sun'.

Radical

月

Stroke Count

12

JLPT

N4

Grade

2

Frequency

210

Handwriting

kanji

望

Meaning

Hope, Ambition

Reading

kunyomiのぞ

nozo

onyomiもう

mou

ぼう

bou

Parts

月Moon, Month 王King 亡Death, Deceased

Example Word

望む: desire or hope. The Japanese verb '望む (のぞむ)' primarily means 'to desire' or 'to hope'. It is used to express a strong wish or aspiration for something. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as personal desires, hopes for the future, or even in more formal or literary settings. For example: I hope for peace「平和を望む」(へいわをのぞむ). She desires success「彼女は成功を望む」(かのじょはせいこうをのぞむ). It is important to note that '望む' often carries a sense of earnestness or deep longing, making it suitable for expressing heartfelt wishes or ambitions.

Radical

月

Stroke Count

11

JLPT

N3

Grade

4

Frequency

367

Handwriting

kanji

服

Meaning

Obey, Clothing

Reading

onyomiふく

fuku

Parts

月Moon, Month 𠬝Clothing (服)

Example Word

服: clothes. The Japanese noun '服 (ふく)' means 'clothes'. It refers to garments or clothing items worn on the body. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing attire, fashion, or dressing up. For example: I bought new clothes「新しい服を買いました」(あたらしいふくをかいました). She is wearing beautiful clothes「彼女はきれいな服を着ています」(かのじょはきれいなふくをきています). The word can also be used in compound words like '制服 (せいふく)' (uniform) or '洋服 (ようふく)' (Western-style clothing).

Radical

月

Stroke Count

8

JLPT

N4

Grade

3

Frequency

460

Radical Form

𠬝

Handwriting

kanji

期

Meaning

Time, Period

Reading

onyomiご

go

き

ki

Parts

月Moon, Month 其That

Example Word

期: period. The Japanese suffix '期 (き)' is used to denote a specific period, phase, or stage. It is often attached to nouns to indicate a time frame or a particular stage in a process. For example: the rainy season「梅雨期」(つゆき). The growth period「成長期」(せいちょうき). This suffix is commonly used in contexts related to seasons, development, or historical periods. It is important to note that '期' is not used alone but always as a suffix attached to another noun to specify the period or phase being referred to.

Radical

月

Stroke Count

12

JLPT

N3

Grade

3

Frequency

511

Handwriting

kanji

朗

Meaning

Clear, Cheerful

Reading

kunyomiほが

hoga

onyomiろう

rou

Parts

良Good 月Moon, Month

Example Word

朗らか: cheerful. The Japanese adjective '朗らか (ほがらか)' means 'cheerful' or 'bright'. It is used to describe someone who has a cheerful and optimistic personality, or a situation that feels lighthearted and pleasant. This word often conveys a sense of openness and positivity. For example: She has a cheerful personality「彼女は朗らかな性格です」(かのじょはほがらかなせいかくです). The atmosphere at the party was cheerful「パーティーの雰囲気は朗らかでした」(パーティーのふんいきはほがらかでした). Note that '朗らか' is often used to describe people or moods rather than objects.

Radical

月

Stroke Count

10

JLPT

N1

Grade

6

Frequency

1677

Handwriting

kanji