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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Stroke Count

12 Strokes

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Door, Front door

    Reading

    kunyomiとびら

    tobira

    onyomi

    hi

    Parts

    Door Mistake, Negative

    Example Word

    扉: door. The Japanese noun '扉 (とびら)' refers to a 'door'. This word is often used to describe a door that is more substantial or significant than a regular door, such as a gate, a portal, or the door to a special place. It can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: the door to a new world「新しい世界への扉」(あたらしいせかいへのとびら). The heavy wooden door creaked open「重い木の扉がきしみながら開いた」(おもいきのとびらがきしみながらひらいた). The word '扉' carries a sense of importance or transition, often implying a passage to something new or different.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1039

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Expense

    Reading

    kunyomiつい

    tsui

    onyomi

    hi

    Parts

    Shellfish

    Example Word

    私費: private expense. The Japanese noun '私費 (しひ)' means 'private expense.' This word is used to refer to expenses that are paid from one's own pocket or personal resources, rather than being covered by an organization or public funds. It is often used in contexts such as education, medical costs, or business expenses. Example: I paid for the course with my own money 「そのコースは私費で払いました」 (そのコースはしひではらいました). The company does not cover private expenses 「会社は私費を負担しません」 (かいしゃはしひをふたんしません). Note that this word is commonly used in informal or professional contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1046

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Congratulate

    Reading

    onyomi

    ga

    Parts

    Join, Add Shellfish

    Example Word

    年賀: new years card. The Japanese noun '年賀 (ねんが)' refers to a 'New Year's card', a traditional custom in Japan where people send greeting cards to friends, family, and acquaintances to celebrate the New Year. These cards often feature auspicious symbols, greetings, and sometimes lottery numbers. Example sentences: I received a New Year's card「年賀をもらった」(ねんがをもらった). I will send a New Year's card「年賀を送ります」(ねんがをおくります). The tradition of sending 年賀状 (ねんがじょう) is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is a way to maintain social connections.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1054

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hat, Headgear

    Reading

    onyomiぼう

    bou

    Parts

    Towel Risk

    Example Word

    帽子: hat. The Japanese noun '帽子 (ぼうし)' means 'hat'. This word refers to any type of head wear, such as caps, beanies, or formal hats. It is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing clothing or accessories. For example: I bought a new hat「新しい帽子を買いました」(あたらしいぼうしをかいました). She is wearing a red hat「彼女は赤い帽子をかぶっています」(かのじょはあかいぼうしをかぶっています). The word can also be used metaphorically in some contexts, but its primary meaning is literal.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1060

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hoist, Exalt

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    onyomiよう

    you

    Parts

    Hand (手)Sunray

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1083

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Create

    Reading

    kunyomiつく

    tsuku

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Warehouse Sword (刀)

    Example Word

    創設: establishment. The Japanese noun '創設 (そうせつ)' means 'establishment'. It refers to the act of founding or creating something, such as an organization, institution, or system. This word is often used in formal contexts to describe the inception of significant entities. For example: the establishment of a new university「新しい大学の創設」(あたらしいだいがくのそうせつ). The company celebrated its 50th anniversary since its establishment「会社は創設から50周年を祝った」(かいしゃはそうせつからごじゅっしゅうねんをいわった). Note that '創設' emphasizes the initial act of creation or founding, rather than the ongoing existence of the entity.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1090

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Juvenile

    Reading

    kunyomiわらべ

    warabe

    onyomiどう

    dou

    Parts

    Stand Hometown

    Example Word

    児童: child. The Japanese noun '児童 (じどう)' refers to a child, typically in the context of school-age children or minors. It is often used in formal or educational settings, such as when discussing children's welfare, education, or legal rights. For example: The school is for children「その学校は児童のためのものです」(そのがっこうはじどうのためのものです). The law protects the rights of children「その法律は児童の権利を守る」(そのほうりつはじどうのけんりをまもる). Note that '児童' is more formal than other words like '子供 (こども)', which is a more general term for children.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1101

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Plan, Policy

    Reading

    onyomiさく

    saku

    Parts

    Bamboo (竹)

    Example Word

    政策: policy. The Japanese noun '政策 (せいさく)' refers to a 'policy', particularly in the context of government or organizational strategies and plans. It is used to describe a course or principle of action adopted or proposed by an authority. For example: The government announced a new economic policy「政府は新しい経済政策を発表した」(せいふはあたらしいけいざいせいさくをはっぴょうした). This company has a strict environmental policy「この会社は厳しい環境政策を持っている」(このかいしゃはきびしいかんきょうせいさくをもっている). The term is often used in formal contexts and can apply to various fields such as economic, social, or foreign policy.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1104

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Exchange

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Hand (手)

    Example Word

    乗り換え: transfer. The Japanese verbal noun '乗り換え (のりかえ)' means 'transfer'. It is commonly used in the context of transportation, such as changing trains, buses, or other modes of transport. For example: I need to transfer at Shinjuku Station「新宿駅で乗り換えが必要です」(しんじゅくえきでのりかえがひつようです). The transfer point is on the third floor「乗り換えの場所は三階です」(のりかえのばしょはさんかいです). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe switching from one thing to another, such as changing jobs or switching topics in a conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1106

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Rock, Shake

    Reading

    kunyomi

    yu

    onyomiよう

    you

    Parts

    Hand (手)

    Example Word

    揺れる: sway. The Japanese verb '揺れる (ゆれる)' means 'to sway' or 'to shake'. It is used to describe the movement of something that is not firmly fixed, such as trees in the wind, a boat on the water, or even emotions. For example: The trees sway in the wind「木が風で揺れる」(きがかぜでゆれる). The boat swayed on the waves「船が波で揺れた」(ふねがなみでゆれた). Her heart swayed with emotion「彼女の心は感情で揺れた」(かのじょのこころはかんじょうでゆれた). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe indecision or emotional instability.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1110

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Slow, Late

    Reading

    kunyomiおく

    oku

    おそ

    oso

    onyomi

    chi

    Parts

    Walk Corpse Sheep

    Example Word

    遅れ: delay. The Japanese noun '遅れ (おくれ)' means 'delay'. It refers to a situation where something is behind schedule or late. This word is commonly used in contexts involving time, such as transportation, deadlines, or events. For example: The train is delayed「電車が遅れている」(でんしゃがおくれている). There is a delay in the project「プロジェクトに遅れがある」(プロジェクトにおくれがある). It can also be used metaphorically to describe being behind in progress or development, such as '遅れをとる (おくれをとる)' which means 'to fall behind'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1133

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Judge

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ta

    さば

    saba

    onyomiさい

    sai

    Parts

    Clothes

    Example Word

    裁判: trial. The Japanese verbal noun '裁判 (さいばん)' refers to a 'trial' or 'legal judgment'. It is used in the context of legal proceedings where a court examines evidence and arguments to decide a case. This term is often associated with criminal or civil cases. For example: The trial will start tomorrow「裁判は明日始まります」(さいばんはあしたはじまります). He was found guilty at the trial「彼は裁判で有罪とされた」(かれはさいばんでゆうざいとされた). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as '裁判所 (さいばんしょ)' meaning 'court of law'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1153

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pleased, Pleasure

    Reading

    kunyomiたの

    tano

    onyomi

    yu

    Parts

    Example Word

    愉快: pleasant. The Japanese adjectival noun '愉快 (ゆかい)' means 'pleasant' or 'delightful'. It is used to describe something that brings joy, amusement, or a sense of enjoyment. This word often conveys a lighthearted or cheerful feeling and is commonly used in contexts involving entertainment, social interactions, or experiences. For example: The party was very pleasant「パーティーはとても愉快だった」(ぱーてぃーはとてもゆかいだった). His jokes are always pleasant「彼のジョークはいつも愉快だ」(かれのじょーくはいつもゆかいだ). Note that '愉快' can also imply a sense of amusement or fun, but its core meaning remains tied to something that is enjoyable or pleasing.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1169

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Purple, Violet

    Reading

    kunyomiむらさき

    murasaki

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    紫: purple. The Japanese noun '紫 (むらさき)' refers to the color 'purple'. It is commonly used to describe objects, clothing, or natural elements that are purple in color. For example: the flower is purple「その花は紫です」(そのはなはむらさきです). She wore a purple dress「彼女は紫のドレスを着ていた」(かのじょはむらさきのドレスをきていた). Historically, '紫' was associated with nobility and high status in Japan, as purple dye was rare and expensive. This cultural nuance adds depth to its usage in literature and art.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1174

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Belong

    Reading

    onyomiぞく

    zoku

    Parts

    Corpse

    Example Word

    所属: affiliation. The Japanese verbal noun '所属 (しょぞく)' refers to the state of belonging to or being affiliated with a group, organization, or institution. It is commonly used in contexts such as workplaces, schools, clubs, or any formal group. For example: He has an affiliation with a famous university「彼は有名な大学に所属している」(かれはゆうめいなだいがくにしょぞくしている). She belongs to the marketing department「彼女はマーケティング部門に所属している」(かのじょはマーケティングぶもんにしょぞくしている). The word emphasizes the formal or official nature of the relationship between the individual and the group.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1180

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Treat, Interview

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    onyomiぐう

    guu

    Parts

    Walk

    Example Word

    待遇: treatment. The Japanese noun '待遇 (たいぐう)' refers to the way someone is treated, particularly in terms of their position, status, or conditions in a workplace or social setting. It often implies the level of respect, benefits, or privileges one receives. For example: The company offers good treatment to its employees「その会社は従業員に良い待遇を提供する」(そのかいしゃはじゅうぎょういんにいいたいぐうをていきょうする). She received unfair treatment at her previous job「彼女は前の職場で不公平な待遇を受けた」(かのじょはまえのしょくばでふこうへいなたいぐうをうけた). This word is commonly used in professional or formal contexts to discuss employment conditions or social treatment.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1183

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Poetry, Words

    Reading

    kunyomiことば

    kotoba

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Say (言)Director

    Example Word

    詞: words. The Japanese noun '詞 (し)' refers to 'words' or 'lyrics'. It is often used in the context of poetry, songs, or formal expressions. This term carries a slightly literary or artistic nuance, and it is commonly seen in compound words like '歌詞 (かし)' (song lyrics) or '詩詞 (しし)' (poetic words). Example sentences: The lyrics of this song are beautiful「この歌の詞は美しい」(このうたのしはうつくしい). He writes poetic words「彼は詩詞を書く」(かれはししをかく).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1187

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lake

    Reading

    kunyomiみずうみ

    mizuumi

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Water (水)Barbarian

    Example Word

    湖: lake. The Japanese noun '湖 (みずうみ)' means 'lake'. It refers to a large body of water surrounded by land. This word is commonly used in geographical contexts or when describing natural landscapes. For example: The lake is beautiful「湖は美しい」(みずうみはうつくしい). I went to the lake yesterday「昨日、湖に行きました」(きのう、みずうみにいきました). The word '湖' is often used in compound words, such as '湖岸 (こがん)' meaning 'lakeshore' or '湖畔 (こはん)' meaning 'lakeside'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1189

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Great, Admirable

    Reading

    kunyomiえら

    era

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    偉大: great. The Japanese adjective '偉大 (いだい)' means 'great' and is used to describe something or someone of extraordinary significance, importance, or magnitude. It often conveys a sense of awe or admiration. This word is typically used in formal or literary contexts to describe historical figures, achievements, or monumental events. For example: He is a great leader「彼は偉大なリーダーです」(かれはいだいなリーダーです). The discovery was a great achievement「その発見は偉大な業績でした」(そのはっけんはいだいなぎょうせきでした). Note that '偉大' carries a stronger and more formal tone compared to other words like 'すごい' or '大きい'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1210

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hot

    Reading

    kunyomiあつ

    atsu

    onyomiしょ

    sho

    Parts

    Day, Sun Someone

    Example Word

    残暑: late summer heat. The Japanese noun '残暑 (ざんしょ)' refers to the lingering heat or the continuation of hot weather that persists after the official end of summer, typically in early autumn. This term is often used in weather forecasts, seasonal greetings, and when discussing the transition from summer to autumn. For example: The late summer heat is intense this year「今年の残暑は厳しい」(ことしのざんしょはきびしい). Despite it being September, the late summer heat continues「九月なのに残暑が続いている」(くがつなのにざんしょがつづいている).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1221

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Tower

    Reading

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    塔: tower. The Japanese noun '塔 (とう)' refers to a 'tower', a tall structure that is often used for observation, communication, or as a landmark. This word is commonly used to describe both historical and modern towers, such as the Tokyo Tower or ancient pagodas. For example: The tower is tall「その塔は高い」(そのとうはたかい). We visited the old tower「私たちは古い塔を訪れた」(わたしたちはふるいとうをおとずれた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that stands out prominently, like a 'tower of strength'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1228

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lend, Loan

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomiたい

    tai

    Parts

    Substitute, Era Shellfish

    Example Word

    貸し出し: lending. The Japanese verbal noun '貸し出し (かしだし)' refers to the act of lending or loaning something, typically items like books, tools, or equipment. It is commonly used in contexts such as libraries or rental services. For example: The library allows lending of books「図書館は本の貸し出しを許可しています」(としょかんはほんのかしだしをきょかしています). This shop offers tool lending「この店は工具の貸し出しをしています」(このみせはこうぐのかしだしをしています). The term emphasizes the temporary transfer of items from one party to another.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1229

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Firm, Solid

    Reading

    kunyomiかた

    kata

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    堅い: hard. The Japanese adjective '堅い (かたい)' primarily means 'hard' in the sense of being firm or solid. It is used to describe objects that are physically hard, such as wood or metal. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is strict, rigid, or inflexible, such as rules or attitudes. For example: this bread is hard「このパンは堅い」(このパンはかたい). His attitude is rigid「彼の態度は堅い」(かれのたいどはかたい). Additionally, '堅い' can imply reliability or trustworthiness, as in a person who is dependable. For example: he is a reliable person「彼は堅い人だ」(かれはかたいひとだ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1232

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sue, Appeal

    Reading

    kunyomiうった

    utta

    onyomi

    so

    Parts

    Say (言)Expel, Reject

    Example Word

    訴える: sue or appeal. The Japanese verb '訴える (うったえる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to sue', which refers to taking legal action against someone in court. For example: he sued the company for damages「彼は損害賠償を求めて会社を訴えた」(かれはそんがいばいしょうをもとめてかいしゃをうったえた). The second meaning is 'to appeal', which refers to making a strong emotional or logical request or plea. For example: she appealed to the audience for support「彼女は観客に支援を訴えた」(かのじょはかんきゃくにしえんをうったえた). The verb can also be used in contexts where someone is expressing a strong feeling or complaint, such as pain or dissatisfaction. For example: he complained of severe pain「彼は激しい痛みを訴えた」(かれははげしいいたみをうったえた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1240

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Manage

    Reading

    kunyomiいとな

    itona

    onyomiえい

    ei

    Parts

    Bath Small Crown

    Example Word

    営業: business. The Japanese verbal noun '営業 (えいぎょう)' primarily means 'business' or 'sales'. It refers to the activities involved in running a business, particularly those related to selling products or services. This term is often used in contexts such as business operations, sales strategies, or customer service. For example: The store is open for business「店は営業中です」(みせはえいぎょうちゅうです). Our company's sales are increasing「うちの会社の営業が伸びています」(うちのかいしゃのえいぎょうがのびています). It's important to note that '営業' can also refer to the act of soliciting or promoting business, as in '営業活動 (えいぎょうかつどう) (sales activities)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1243

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shelf

    Reading

    kunyomiたな

    tana

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    戸棚: cupboard. The Japanese noun '戸棚 (とだな)' refers to a 'cupboard' or 'cabinet', typically used for storage. It is commonly found in kitchens, living rooms, or other areas of a home or workplace. The word is often used to describe furniture with doors and shelves for organizing items. For example: Please put the dishes in the cupboard「お皿を戸棚に入れてください」(おさらをとだなにいれてください). The cupboard is full of books「戸棚は本でいっぱいです」(とだなはほんでいっぱいです). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1268

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bury, Burial

    Reading

    kunyomiほうむ

    houmu

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Grass Death Twenty

    Example Word

    葬儀: funeral. The Japanese noun '葬儀 (そうぎ)' refers to a funeral ceremony. It is used to describe the formal rituals and services held to honor and remember a deceased person. This word is commonly used in formal contexts and is associated with the cultural and religious practices surrounding death in Japan. For example: The funeral was held yesterday「葬儀は昨日行われた」(そうぎはきのうおこなわれた). Many people attended the funeral「多くの人が葬儀に参列した」(おおくのひとがそうぎにさんれつした). The word '葬儀' often carries a solemn and respectful tone, reflecting the importance of the event in Japanese culture.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1289

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Split, Tear

    Reading

    kunyomi

    sa

    onyomiれつ

    retsu

    Parts

    File Clothes

    Example Word

    分裂: split or division. The Japanese verbal noun '分裂 (ぶんれつ)' refers to the act of splitting or dividing, often used in both physical and abstract contexts. It can describe the division of cells, groups, opinions, or even countries. For example: The cell split into two「細胞が分裂した」(さいぼうがぶんれつした). The political party experienced a division「政党が分裂した」(せいとうがぶんれつした). This word is commonly used in scientific, political, and social contexts to describe a clear separation or fragmentation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1300

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    A wee bit

    Reading

    kunyomiわず

    wazu

    onyomiきん

    kin

    ごん

    gon

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    僅か: slightly or barely. The Japanese adverb '僅か (わずか)' is used to indicate a small amount or degree. It can mean 'slightly' or 'barely', depending on the context. This word is often used to emphasize how little or minimal something is. For example: The difference is slight「その違いは僅かだ」(そのちがいはわずかだ). He barely passed the exam「彼は僅かに試験に合格した」(かれはわずかにしけんにごうかくした). Note that '僅か' can also be used as a noun, as in '僅かな時間 (わずかなじかん) (a little time)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1301

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Quiet, Leisure

    Reading

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Gate Tree, Wood

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1313

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Measure, Conjecture

    Reading

    kunyomiはか

    haka

    onyomiそく

    soku

    Parts

    Water (水)Rule

    Example Word

    観測: observation. The Japanese verbal noun '観測 (かんそく)' means 'observation'. It refers to the act of observing or monitoring something, often in a scientific or systematic manner. This term is commonly used in contexts such as weather observation, astronomical observation, or data collection. For example: The observation of stars is fascinating「星の観測は魅力的です」(ほしのかんそくはみりょくてきです). They are conducting weather observations「彼らは気象観測を行っています」(かれらはきしょうかんそくをおこなっています). The term can also imply a careful or detailed examination of phenomena.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1322

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Replace, Exchange

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomiたい

    tai

    Parts

    Example Word

    着替え: changing. The Japanese verbal noun '着替え (きがえ)' refers to the act of changing clothes. It is commonly used in daily life to describe the process of switching from one set of clothes to another, such as when getting dressed in the morning or changing into pajamas at night. For example: I need to change clothes「着替えが必要です」(きがえがひつようです). She is changing clothes now「彼女は今着替えています」(かのじょはいまきがえています). This word is often used in contexts related to daily routines, travel, or preparing for specific activities.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1355

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Boil

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ni

    onyomiしゃ

    sha

    Parts

    Fire Someone

    Example Word

    煮える: boil. The Japanese verb '煮える (にえる)' means 'to boil' or 'to be boiled'. It is used to describe the process of food or liquid reaching the boiling point, often in cooking. This verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object. For example: the water is boiling「お湯が煮えている」(おゆがにえている). The vegetables are boiling in the pot「野菜が鍋で煮えている」(やさいがなべでにえている). Note that '煮える (にえる)' is often used in contexts involving cooking or preparing food, and it implies that the boiling process is happening naturally or without external force.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1368

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Surpass, Transcend

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ko

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    Parts

    Run Seduce, Summon

    Example Word

    超: super. The Japanese prefix '超 (ちょう)' means 'super' or 'ultra'. It is commonly used to emphasize or exaggerate the quality or degree of something. This prefix is often attached to nouns or adjectives to indicate that something is beyond the normal level. For example: super fast「超速い」(ちょうはやい). This ramen is super delicious「このラーメンは超美味しい」(このラーメンはちょうおいしい). It can also be used in casual conversation to express enthusiasm or excitement, such as '超楽しい (ちょうたのしい) (super fun)'. Note that '超' is informal and is often used in spoken language or casual writing.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1369

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Char, Scorch

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ko

    あせ

    ase

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Fire Bird

    Example Word

    焦点: focus. The Japanese noun '焦点 (しょうてん)' primarily means 'focus'. It is used to describe the central point of attention, interest, or activity. In a literal sense, it can refer to the focal point in optics, such as the point where light rays converge. Figuratively, it is often used in discussions, debates, or analyses to indicate the main point or issue being addressed. For example: The focus of the discussion was on environmental policies「議論の焦点は環境政策にあった」(ぎろんのしょうてんはかんきょうせいさくにあった). The camera's focus was on the flower「カメラの焦点は花に合っていた」(カメラのしょうてんははなにあっていた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1376

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Necessary

    Reading

    kunyomiもと

    moto

    もち

    mochi

    まつ

    matsu

    すべし

    subeshi

    すべから

    subekara

    ひげ

    hige

    onyomi

    su

    しゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Fur Page

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1378

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mound, Tumulus

    Reading

    kunyomiつか

    tsuka

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    Parts

    Soil Crown Pig

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1385

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Palm, Manipulate

    Reading

    kunyomiてのひら

    tenohira

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Hand Still, Esteem

    Example Word

    車掌: conductor. The Japanese noun '車掌 (しゃしょう)' refers to a 'conductor', specifically a train conductor. This term is used to describe the person responsible for managing the operation of a train, ensuring passenger safety, and handling tickets. For example: The conductor announced the next station「車掌が次の駅を案内しました」(しゃしょうがつぎのえきをあんないしました). The conductor checked the tickets「車掌が切符を確認しました」(しゃしょうがきっぷをかくにんしました). This word is commonly used in the context of public transportation, particularly trains.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1391

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wield, Display

    Reading

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Hand (手)Army

    Example Word

    指揮: command. The Japanese verbal noun '指揮 (しき)' means 'command' or 'directing'. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is leading or managing a group, such as in military, musical, or organizational settings. For example: The conductor is directing the orchestra「指揮者がオーケストラを指揮している」(しきしゃがオーケストラをしきしている). The general commanded the troops「将軍が部隊を指揮した」(しょうぐんがぶたいをしきした). This word emphasizes the act of guiding or controlling a group or activity, often with authority or expertise.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1394

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Well, Boil

    Reading

    kunyomi

    wa

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    よう

    you

    yu

    Parts

    Water (水)Brave

    Example Word

    湧く: arise or gush. The Japanese verb '湧く (わく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to gush' or 'to well up', often used to describe liquids like water or oil emerging from the ground. For example: hot water gushes from the spring「温泉からお湯が湧く」(おんせんからおゆがわく). The second meaning is 'to arise' or 'to emerge', used to describe emotions, thoughts, or situations coming into existence. For example: doubts arose in my mind「疑問が心に湧く」(ぎもんがこころにわく). This verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1405

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Throat

    Reading

    kunyomiのど

    nodo

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Mouth Marquis, Feudal lord

    Example Word

    喉: throat. The Japanese noun '喉 (のど)' refers to the 'throat'. It is commonly used to describe the anatomical part of the body that connects the mouth and nasal passages to the esophagus and larynx. This word is often used in contexts related to health, such as when someone has a sore throat or is experiencing dryness. For example: My throat is dry「喉が渇いた」(のどがかわいた). I have a sore throat「喉が痛い」(のどがいたい). Additionally, '喉' can be used metaphorically to describe something that is essential or vital, as in '喉から手が出るほど欲しい (のどからてがでるほどほしい)', which means 'to want something so badly that one's hand reaches out from their throat'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1413

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Supplement

    Reading

    kunyomiおぎな

    ogina

    onyomi

    ho

    Parts

    Example Word

    補償: compensation. The Japanese noun '補償 (ほしょう)' means 'compensation'. It refers to something given to make up for a loss, damage, or inconvenience. This term is often used in legal, financial, or workplace contexts. For example: The company provided compensation for the damages「会社は損害の補償をした」(かいしゃはそんがいのほしょうをした). Compensation for the accident was paid「事故の補償が支払われた」(じこのほしょうがしはらわれた). The word can also imply reparation or restitution in broader contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1420

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Harbor, Port

    Reading

    kunyomiみなと

    minato

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Water (水)Together Oneself

    Example Word

    空港: airport. The Japanese noun '空港 (くうこう)' means 'airport'. It refers to a facility where aircraft take off, land, and are maintained, and where passengers board and disembark. This word is commonly used in travel-related contexts. For example: The airport is far from here「空港はここから遠いです」(くうこうはここからとおいです). I will meet you at the airport「空港で会いましょう」(くうこうであいましょう). The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1423

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Waste, Abolish

    Reading

    kunyomiすた

    suta

    onyomiはい

    hai

    Parts

    广Dotted cliff Departure

    Example Word

    廃棄: disposal. The Japanese noun '廃棄 (はいき)' means 'disposal'. It refers to the act of getting rid of something, often waste or unwanted items, in a systematic or regulated manner. This term is commonly used in contexts related to waste management, recycling, or discarding obsolete items. For example: The disposal of industrial waste is strictly regulated「産業廃棄物の廃棄は厳しく規制されている」(さんぎょうはいきぶつのはいきはきびしくきせいされている). We need to dispose of old documents「古い書類を廃棄する必要がある」(ふるいしょるいをはいきするひつようがある). The word can also imply a sense of finality or irreversibility in the act of discarding.

    Radical

    广

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1427

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Waver, Delay

    Reading

    kunyomiなお

    nao

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    yu

    Parts

    Example Word

    猶: still or furthermore. The Japanese adverb '猶 (なお)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'still', which is used to indicate that a situation or condition continues unchanged. For example: He is still working「彼は猶働いている」(かれはなおはたらいている). The second meaning is 'furthermore', which is used to add information or emphasize a point. For example: Furthermore, we need to consider the budget「猶、予算を考慮する必要がある」(なお、よさんをこうりょするひつようがある). This word is often used in formal or written contexts and can carry a nuanced tone depending on the situation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1452

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    All over, Everywhere

    Reading

    kunyomiあまね

    amane

    onyomiへん

    hen

    Parts

    Walk

    Example Word

    何遍: times or how many times. The Japanese noun '何遍 (なんべん)' is used to ask about the number of times something has occurred or to refer to the number of times something happens. It is often used in questions to inquire about frequency. For example: How many times have you been to Japan?「日本には何遍行きましたか?」(にほんにはなんべんいきましたか?). I don't know how many times I've told you「何遍言ったかわからない」(なんべんいったかわからない). Note that '何遍' is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to '何回 (なんかい)', which is more casual and widely used.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1464

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Width

    Reading

    kunyomiはば

    haba

    onyomiふく

    fuku

    Parts

    Towel Fill

    Example Word

    大幅: greatly. The Japanese adverb '大幅 (おおはば)' means 'greatly' or 'significantly'. It is used to describe a large or substantial change, difference, or extent. This word is often used in contexts involving adjustments, revisions, or shifts, such as in business, economics, or policy. For example: The company greatly increased its profits「会社は利益を大幅に増やした」(かいしゃはりえきをおおはばにふやした). The government significantly revised the policy「政府は政策を大幅に改定した」(せいふはせいさくをおおはばにかいていした). Note that '大幅' emphasizes the scale or degree of change, making it suitable for formal or impactful contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1465

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pipe, Cylinder

    Reading

    kunyomiつつ

    tsutsu

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Bamboo (竹)Same

    Example Word

    封筒: envelope. The Japanese noun '封筒 (ふうとう)' refers to an 'envelope', a flat paper container used to hold letters or documents. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as mailing letters or storing important papers. Example sentences: Please put the letter in the envelope「手紙を封筒に入れてください」(てがみをふうとうにいれてください). I bought a pack of envelopes「封筒を一冊買いました」(ふうとうをいっさつかいました). The word is often paired with verbs like '入れる (いれる)' (to put in) or '送る (おくる)' (to send).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1473

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Daring

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Down (下)Ear Strike

    Example Word

    取り敢えず: firstly. The Japanese adverb '取り敢えず (とりあえず)' is commonly used to indicate that something is being done as a first step or temporarily, often implying that further action or consideration will follow. It can be translated as 'for now,' 'firstly,' or 'to start with.' This word is often used in casual conversations to suggest that the speaker is taking an initial action without fully committing to a final decision. For example: Let's order a beer for now「取り敢えずビールを注文しよう」(とりあえずビールをちゅうもんしよう). I'll send the email for now「取り敢えずメールを送ります」(とりあえずメールをおくります). The nuance here is that the action is provisional, and more steps may follow.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1478

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Tax

    Reading

    onyomiぜい

    zei

    Parts

    Cereal

    Example Word

    税関: customs. The Japanese noun '税関 (ぜいかん)' refers to 'customs', specifically the government agency responsible for regulating the flow of goods into and out of a country, as well as collecting duties and taxes on imports and exports. This term is commonly used in contexts related to international travel, shipping, and trade. For example: I went through customs「税関を通りました」(ぜいかんをとおりました). The customs officer checked my luggage「税関の職員が私の荷物をチェックしました」(ぜいかんのしょくいんがわたしのにもつをチェックしました). It is important to note that '税関' is often associated with airports, seaports, and border crossings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1486

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wall, Fence

    Reading

    onyomiへい

    hei

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    塀: wall or fence. The Japanese noun '塀 (へい)' refers to a fence or wall, typically used to enclose or divide spaces. It is commonly seen around properties, gardens, or buildings. The word can describe both low fences and tall walls, depending on the context. For example: The house is surrounded by a high wall「その家は高い塀に囲まれている」(そのいえはたかいへいにかこまれている). There is a wooden fence around the garden「庭の周りに木の塀がある」(にわのまわりにきのへいがある). Note that '塀' often implies a man-made structure, distinguishing it from natural barriers.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1491

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Niter, Nitrate

    Reading

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Stone Resemble, Resemblance

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1495

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Thin

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ya

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Sick Report Again

    Example Word

    痩せる: lose weight. The Japanese verb '痩せる (やせる)' means 'to lose weight' or 'to become thin'. It is used to describe the process of reducing body weight or becoming slimmer. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as describing someone's physical appearance or health. For example: I want to lose weight「痩せたい」(やせたい). She has lost weight recently「彼女は最近痩せた」(かのじょはさいきんやせた). It's important to note that this verb is often used in a neutral or positive context, but it can also imply concern if someone loses too much weight.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1509

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Koto, Harp

    Reading

    kunyomiこと

    koto

    onyomiきん

    kin

    Parts

    Now

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1526

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Umbrella, Parasol

    Reading

    kunyomiかさ

    kasa

    onyomiさん

    san

    Parts

    Person Ten

    Example Word

    傘: umbrella. The Japanese noun '傘 (かさ)' means 'umbrella'. This word refers to the object used to protect oneself from rain or sunlight. It is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially in contexts related to weather. For example: I forgot my umbrella「傘を忘れました」(かさをわすれました). Please lend me an umbrella「傘を貸してください」(かさをかしてください). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '雨傘 (あまがさ)' (rain umbrella) or '日傘 (ひがさ)' (parasol).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1542

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Entwine, Interlink

    Reading

    kunyomiから

    kara

    onyomiらく

    raku

    Parts

    Thread Each

    Example Word

    絡む: entangle. The Japanese verb '絡む (からむ)' primarily means 'to entangle' or 'to get tangled'. It is used to describe situations where things become intertwined or complicated, either physically or metaphorically. For example: The thread got tangled「糸が絡んだ」(いとがからんだ). He always complicates things「彼はいつも話を絡ませる」(かれはいつもはなしをからませる). This verb can also imply involvement or interference, as in 'He got involved in the matter'「彼はその問題に絡んだ」(かれはそのもんだいにからんだ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1553

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Distance

    Reading

    onyomiきょ

    kyo

    Parts

    Foot, Sufficient Huge, Giant

    Example Word

    距離: distance. The Japanese noun '距離 (きょり)' refers to the physical or metaphorical distance between two points, objects, or concepts. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: the distance between Tokyo and Osaka is about 500 kilometers「東京と大阪の距離は約500キロです」(とうきょうとおおさかのきょりはやく500キロです). There is a distance between their opinions「彼らの意見には距離がある」(かれらのいけんにはきょりがある). The word can also imply emotional or relational distance, such as in '彼との距離を感じる (かれときょりをかんじる) (I feel a distance between us).'

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1556

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Abundant

    Reading

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Valley

    Example Word

    余裕: leeway. The Japanese noun '余裕 (よゆう)' primarily means 'leeway' or 'margin'. It refers to having extra time, space, or resources beyond what is strictly necessary. This word is often used to describe a state of having enough capacity to handle something comfortably, or to indicate a relaxed attitude due to having ample resources. For example: There is enough leeway in the schedule「スケジュールに余裕がある」(スケジュールによゆうがある). He has the leeway to take on another project「彼は別のプロジェクトを引き受ける余裕がある」(かれはべつのプロジェクトをひきうけるよゆうがある). Additionally, '余裕' can imply a sense of composure or calmness, as in: She answered with composure「彼女は余裕を持って答えた」(かのじょはよゆうをもってこたえた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1563

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Examine a patient, Diagnose

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mi

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Say (言)

    Example Word

    診療: medical care. The Japanese noun '診療 (しんりょう)' refers to medical care or treatment provided by a doctor or medical professional. It encompasses the process of diagnosing and treating patients. This term is often used in contexts related to hospitals, clinics, or healthcare services. For example: The hospital provides excellent medical care「その病院は優れた診療を提供します」(そのびょういんはすぐれたしんりょうをていきょうします). The doctor is in charge of medical care「その医師は診療を担当しています」(そのいしはしんりょうをたんとうしています). Note that '診療' is commonly used in formal or professional settings and is distinct from general health-related terms like '治療 (ちりょう)' (treatment) or '診察 (しんさつ)' (medical examination).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1587

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Flurried, Disconcerted

    Reading

    kunyomiあわ

    awa

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Wild, Rough

    Example Word

    慌ただしい: hectic. The Japanese adjective '慌ただしい (あわただしい)' means 'hectic'. It describes a situation or period of time that is very busy, rushed, or chaotic. This word is often used to convey a sense of urgency or disorder, such as during a busy workday or a fast-paced event. For example: Today was hectic「今日は慌ただしかった」(きょうはあわただしかった). The morning was hectic with preparations「朝の準備は慌ただしかった」(あさのじゅんびはあわただしかった). Note that this adjective is commonly used to describe temporary states rather than permanent characteristics.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1588

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Yell, Call

    Reading

    kunyomiわめく

    wameku

    わめ

    wame

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Mouth

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1592

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Blunt, Dull

    Reading

    kunyomiにぶ

    nibu

    のろ

    noro

    onyomiどん

    don

    Parts

    Gold Barracks, Station troops

    Example Word

    鈍感: insensitive. The Japanese adjectival noun '鈍感 (どんかん)' means 'insensitive'. It describes a person who is not easily affected by or aware of subtle changes, emotions, or situations. It can be used to describe someone who is emotionally or physically unresponsive. For example: he is insensitive to criticism「彼は批判に鈍感だ」(かれはひはんにどんかんだ). She is insensitive to cold「彼女は寒さに鈍感だ」(かのじょはさむさにどんかんだ). This word can also imply a lack of awareness or consideration for others' feelings, but it is not inherently negative and can sometimes be used humorously or neutrally.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1598

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cosmetics, Apply makeup

    Reading

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Rice

    Example Word

    化粧: makeup. The Japanese verbal noun '化粧 (けしょう)' primarily means 'makeup'. It refers to the act of applying cosmetics to enhance or alter one's appearance. This word is commonly used in contexts related to beauty, fashion, and personal grooming. For example: She is putting on makeup「彼女は化粧をしている」(かのじょはけしょうをしている). This store sells makeup「この店は化粧を売っている」(このみせはけしょうをうっている). Additionally, '化粧' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe something being 'dressed up' or 'embellished', such as in the phrase '化粧直し (けしょうなおし)', which means 'touch-up' or 'refurbishment'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1624

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Embankment

    Reading

    kunyomiつつみ

    tsutsumi

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    Soil Right, Absolutely

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1633

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Employ, Hire

    Reading

    kunyomiやと

    yato

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Door Bird

    Example Word

    雇用: employment. The Japanese verbal noun '雇用 (こよう)' means 'employment'. It refers to the act of hiring or employing someone, or the state of being employed. This term is commonly used in contexts related to jobs, labor, and workforce. For example: The company is increasing employment「その会社は雇用を増やしている」(そのかいしゃはこようをふやしている). Stable employment is important「安定した雇用は重要だ」(あんていしたこようはじゅうようだ). Note that '雇用' can also be used in compound words like '雇用契約 (こようけいやく)' (employment contract) or '雇用主 (こようぬし)' (employer).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1636

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wring, Strangle

    Reading

    kunyomi

    shi

    しぼ

    shibo

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Thread Mix

    Example Word

    絞る: squeeze or wring. The Japanese verb '絞る (しぼる)' primarily means 'to squeeze' or 'to wring'. It is used when applying pressure to extract liquid or to tighten something. For example, squeezing juice from a fruit: I squeezed the juice from the orange「オレンジのジュースを絞った」(オレンジのジュースをしぼった). Wringing out a wet towel: She wrung out the wet towel「彼女は濡れたタオルを絞った」(かのじょはぬれたタオルをしぼった). Additionally, '絞る' can be used metaphorically to describe exerting effort or focusing intensely, such as in concentrating one's mind: He concentrated his mind on the problem「彼はその問題に頭を絞った」(かれはそのもんだいにあたまをしぼった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1647

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ingest, Consume

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    onyomiきつ

    kitsu

    Parts

    Mouth Pledge

    Example Word

    喫茶店: coffee shop. The Japanese noun '喫茶店 (きっさてん)' refers to a 'coffee shop' or 'café'. It is a place where people go to drink coffee, tea, and other beverages, often accompanied by light snacks or desserts. Unlike modern cafés, traditional 喫茶店 often have a retro or nostalgic atmosphere. Example sentences: Let's meet at the coffee shop「喫茶店で会いましょう」(きっさてんであいましょう). This coffee shop has delicious cake「この喫茶店はケーキが美味しい」(このきっさてんはケーキがおいしい).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1649

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Whirlpool, Eddy

    Reading

    kunyomiうず

    uzu

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Water (水)

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1657

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Crystal

    Reading

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Day, Sun

    Example Word

    結晶: crystallization. The Japanese verbal noun '結晶 (けっしょう)' refers to the process or result of crystallization, where a substance forms into a crystal structure. It can also metaphorically represent the culmination or tangible result of efforts, ideas, or emotions. For example: The crystallization of salt from seawater「海水からの塩の結晶」(かいすいからのしおのけっしょう). Her hard work finally crystallized into success「彼女の努力がついに成功という結晶になった」(かのじょのどりょくがついにせいこうというけっしょうになった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1663

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Assist, Aid

    Reading

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Hand (手)

    Example Word

    応援: support or cheering. The Japanese verbal noun '応援 (おうえん)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'support', which refers to providing assistance or backing to someone or something. For example: I support my friend's decision「友達の決断を応援する」(ともだちのけつだんをおうえんする). The second meaning is 'cheering', which refers to encouraging or rooting for someone, often in a sports or competitive context. For example: We cheered for our team during the match「試合中にチームを応援した」(しあいちゅうにチームをおうえんした). The word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and it carries a positive connotation of encouragement and solidarity.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1666

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Deceit, Deceive

    Reading

    kunyomiあざむ

    azamu

    onyomi

    gi

    Parts

    That Lack

    Example Word

    詐欺: fraud. The Japanese noun '詐欺 (さぎ)' means 'fraud'. It refers to the act of deceiving someone for personal gain, often involving money or property. This word is commonly used in legal, financial, and everyday contexts to describe scams, swindles, or dishonest schemes. For example: He was arrested for fraud「彼は詐欺で逮捕された」(かれはさぎでたいほされた). This is a classic case of fraud「これは典型的な詐欺です」(これはてんけいてきなさぎです). The term can also be used in compound words, such as '詐欺師 (さぎし)' (fraudster or con artist).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1668

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Storm

    Reading

    kunyomiあらし

    arashi

    Parts

    Mountain Wind, Style

    Example Word

    嵐: storm. The Japanese noun '嵐 (あらし)' means 'storm'. It refers to a violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds, rain, thunder, or snow. This word can be used to describe both literal weather phenomena and metaphorical situations, such as emotional turmoil or chaotic events. For example: a storm is coming「嵐が来る」(あらしがくる). The meeting was a storm of emotions「会議は感情の嵐だった」(かいぎはかんじょうのあらしだった). The word can also be used in names, such as the popular boy band 'ARASHI', symbolizing their powerful impact on the entertainment industry.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1669

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Multiply

    Reading

    kunyomi

    fu

    onyomiしょく

    shoku

    Parts

    Bad Straight, Repair

    Example Word

    増殖: proliferation. The Japanese noun '増殖 (ぞうしょく)' refers to the process of rapid increase or multiplication, often used in biological contexts to describe cell growth or reproduction. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the spread or expansion of ideas, technologies, or other phenomena. For example: The proliferation of bacteria is concerning「細菌の増殖が心配だ」(さいきんのぞうしょくがしんぱいだ). The rapid proliferation of smartphones has changed society「スマートフォンの急速な増殖が社会を変えた」(スマートフォンのきゅうそくなぞうしょくがしゃかいをかえた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1695

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sparse, Alienate

    Reading

    kunyomiうと

    uto

    まば

    maba

    onyomiしょ

    sho

    so

    Parts

    Bundle, Bind

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1707

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Recitation, Recite poetry

    Reading

    kunyomi

    yo

    うた

    uta

    よ(む)
    onyomiえい

    ei

    Parts

    Say (言)Eternity

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1715

    Handwriting

    kanji

    湿

    Meaning

    Damp, Moist

    Reading

    kunyomiしめ

    shime

    onyomiしつ

    shitsu

    Parts

    Water (水)

    Example Word

    湿度: humidity. The Japanese noun '湿度 (しつど)' refers to 'humidity', which is the amount of water vapor present in the air. It is commonly used in weather forecasts, discussions about climate, or when describing the comfort level of an environment. For example: The humidity is high today「今日は湿度が高い」(きょうはしつどがたかい). I don't like high humidity「湿度が高いのは嫌い」(しつどがたかいのはきらい). This word is often paired with adjectives like 高い (たかい, high) or 低い (ひくい, low) to describe the level of humidity.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1723

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Dawn

    Reading

    kunyomiさと

    sato

    あかつき

    akatsuki

    onyomiぎょう

    gyou

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Day, Sun

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1739

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fallen, Degenerate

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    くず

    kuzu

    onyomi

    da

    Parts

    Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1752

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Block, Ridgepole

    Reading

    kunyomiむね

    mune

    むな

    muna

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Tree, Wood East

    Example Word

    棟: building. The Japanese suffix '棟 (とう)' is used to denote a building or a structure, often in the context of counting or identifying specific buildings within a complex. It is commonly used in addresses, building names, or when referring to multiple buildings. For example: building number 3「3棟」(さんとう). The main building「本棟」(ほんとう). This suffix is particularly useful in contexts like schools, hospitals, or office complexes where there are multiple buildings. Note that '棟' can also refer to a specific wing or section of a larger building.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1757

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hard, Stiff

    Reading

    kunyomiかた

    kata

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Stone Renew, Grow late

    Example Word

    硬い: hard. The Japanese adjective '硬い (かたい)' means 'hard'. It describes something that is physically firm, rigid, or difficult to bend or break. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something strict, inflexible, or tense, such as a person's attitude or a situation. For example: this bread is hard「このパンは硬い」(このパンはかたい). His expression was hard「彼の表情は硬かった」(かれのひょうじょうはかたかった). When used metaphorically, it often conveys a sense of stiffness or lack of flexibility, as in '硬い態度 (かたいたいど) (stiff attitude)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1759

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Barbarian

    Reading

    kunyomiえびす

    ebisu

    onyomiばん

    ban

    Parts

    Insect

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1760

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Savings

    Reading

    kunyomiたくわ

    takuwa

    onyomiちょ

    cho

    Parts

    Shellfish

    Example Word

    貯金: savings. The Japanese verbal noun '貯金 (ちょきん)' refers to the act of saving money or the money that has been saved. It is commonly used in contexts related to personal finance, banking, or setting aside funds for future use. For example: I am saving money for a trip「旅行のために貯金しています」(りょこうのためにちょきんしています). She has a lot of savings「彼女はたくさん貯金があります」(かのじょはたくさんちょきんがあります). The word can also be used in compound phrases like '貯金箱 (ちょきんばこ)' (piggy bank) or '貯金通帳 (ちょきんつうちょう)' (savings passbook).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1767

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Coffin, Casket

    Reading

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Government, Bureaucrat

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1779

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Paste

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ha

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    Parts

    Shellfish Fortune telling

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1781

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bay, Gulf

    Reading

    onyomiわん

    wan

    Parts

    Water (水)

    Example Word

    湾: bay. The Japanese noun '湾 (わん)' refers to a 'bay', which is a body of water partially enclosed by land. It is commonly used in geographical contexts to describe coastal features. For example: Tokyo Bay is beautiful「東京湾は美しい」(とうきょうわんはうつくしい). The ship entered the bay「船が湾に入った」(ふねがわんにはいった). This word is often used in place names, such as '東京湾 (とうきょうわん) (Tokyo Bay)' or '大阪湾 (おおさかわん) (Osaka Bay)'. It is important to note that '湾' specifically refers to a bay and not other types of water bodies like lakes or rivers.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1800

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Clause, Paragraph

    Reading

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Construction Page

    Example Word

    項目: item. The Japanese noun '項目 (こうもく)' means 'item' and is commonly used to refer to a specific entry, point, or topic in a list, document, or discussion. It is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in reports, forms, or agendas. For example: Please check each item on the list「リストの各項目を確認してください」(リストのかくこうもくをかくにんしてください). The agenda has five items「議題は五つの項目があります」(ぎだいはいつつのこうもくがあります). This word is particularly useful when organizing or categorizing information.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1808

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Loss, Mourn, Mourning

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mo

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Mouth Clothes

    Example Word

    喪失: loss. The Japanese noun '喪失 (そうしつ)' means 'loss'. It refers to the state of losing something important, such as a person, object, or abstract concept like hope or identity. This word is often used in emotional or serious contexts, such as grief or significant life changes. For example: the loss of a loved one「愛する人を喪失する」(あいするひとをそうしつする). A sense of loss「喪失感」(そうしつかん). It can also be used in broader contexts, such as the loss of trust「信頼の喪失」(しんらいのそうしつ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1811

    Handwriting

    kanji

    婿

    Meaning

    Bridegroom, Groom

    Reading

    kunyomiむこ

    muko

    onyomiせい

    sei

    Parts

    Woman

    Example Word

    花婿: groom. The Japanese noun '花婿 (はなむこ)' refers specifically to the groom in a wedding ceremony. It is a compound word combining '花 (はな)' meaning 'flower' and '婿 (むこ)' meaning 'son-in-law' or 'bridegroom'. This term is used to describe the man who is getting married, often in a formal or celebratory context. For example: The groom looked very handsome「花婿はとてもハンサムでした」(はなむこはとてもハンサムでした). The bride and groom exchanged vows「花嫁と花婿は誓いを交わしました」(はなよめとはなむこはちかいをかわしました). The term is typically used in wedding-related contexts and carries a formal tone.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1813

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Speckled

    Reading

    kunyomi

    fu

    まだら

    madara

    onyomiはん

    han

    Parts

    Sentence

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1830

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Atmosphere

    Reading

    onyomiふん

    fun

    Parts

    Rain Minute, Part

    Example Word

    雰囲気: atmosphere. The Japanese noun '雰囲気 (ふんいき)' refers to the 'atmosphere' or 'mood' of a place, situation, or event. It describes the overall feeling or vibe that is perceived in a particular environment. This word is often used to convey the intangible qualities that make a setting unique or memorable. For example: The atmosphere of the cafe was cozy「カフェの雰囲気は居心地が良かった」(かふぇのふんいきはいごこちがよかった). The party had a lively atmosphere「パーティーの雰囲気は活気があった」(ぱーてぃーのふんいきはかっきがあった). It can also be used to describe the mood of a person or group, such as '彼の雰囲気は優しかった (かれのふんいきはやさしかった)' (His demeanor was gentle).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1866

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Axle, Axis

    Reading

    onyomiじく

    jiku

    Parts

    Car Reason

    Example Word

    軸: axis or shaft. The Japanese noun '軸 (じく)' primarily means 'axis' or 'shaft'. As 'axis', it refers to a central line around which something rotates or is symmetrically arranged, such as the Earth's axis「地球の軸」(ちきゅうのじく). As 'shaft', it refers to a long, cylindrical object, often used in machinery or tools, like the shaft of a screwdriver「ドライバーの軸」(ドライバーのじく). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a central or pivotal element in a concept or system, such as the axis of an argument「議論の軸」(ぎろんのじく).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1883

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Intermediary, Mediator

    Reading

    kunyomiなこうど

    nakoudo

    onyomiばい

    bai

    Parts

    Woman A certain

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1884

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Raise, Recruit

    Reading

    kunyomiつの

    tsuno

    onyomi

    bo

    Parts

    Power

    Example Word

    募集: recruitment. The Japanese verbal noun '募集 (ぼしゅう)' primarily means 'recruitment'. It is commonly used in contexts related to hiring, gathering participants, or collecting applications. For example: The company is recruiting new employees「会社は新しい従業員を募集している」(かいしゃはあたらしいじゅうぎょういんをぼしゅうしている). We are looking for volunteers「ボランティアを募集しています」(ぼらんてぃあをぼしゅうしています). The term can also be used in non-employment contexts, such as collecting ideas or entries for a contest. It is a formal term often seen in job postings, advertisements, or announcements.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1912

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Oak tree, Oak

    Reading

    kunyomiつち

    tsuchi

    u

    onyomiすい

    sui

    つい

    tsui

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Bird

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1929

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Oriental chess, Chess piece

    Reading

    kunyomi

    go

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Tree, Wood That

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1936

    Handwriting

    kanji

    貿

    Meaning

    Trade

    Reading

    onyomiぼう

    bou

    Example Word

    貿易: trade. The Japanese verbal noun '貿易 (ぼうえき)' refers to 'trade', specifically the exchange of goods and services between countries or regions. It is commonly used in contexts related to international commerce, economics, and business. For example: Japan trades with many countries「日本は多くの国と貿易をしている」(にほんはおおくのくにとぼうえきをしている). International trade is important for the economy「国際貿易は経済にとって重要だ」(こくさいぼうえきはけいざいにとってじゅうようだ). The term can also be used in compound words like '貿易会社 (ぼうえきがいしゃ)' (trading company) or '貿易赤字 (ぼうえきあかじ)' (trade deficit).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1958

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lazy

    Reading

    onyomi

    da

    Parts

    Left Moon, Month

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1965

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lie, Swindle

    Reading

    kunyomiいつわ

    itsuwa

    onyomi

    sa

    Parts

    Say (言)

    Example Word

    詐欺: fraud. The Japanese noun '詐欺 (さぎ)' means 'fraud'. It refers to the act of deceiving someone for personal gain, often involving money or property. This word is commonly used in legal, financial, and everyday contexts to describe scams, swindles, or dishonest schemes. For example: He was arrested for fraud「彼は詐欺で逮捕された」(かれはさぎでたいほされた). This is a classic case of fraud「これは典型的な詐欺です」(これはてんけいてきなさぎです). The term can also be used in compound words, such as '詐欺師 (さぎし)' (fraudster or con artist).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1987

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Compare, Metaphor

    Reading

    kunyomiたと

    tato

    さと

    sato

    onyomi

    yu

    Parts

    Mouth

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1992

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sphere, Range

    Reading

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Box Scroll

    Example Word

    圏: sphere or region. The Japanese suffix '圏 (けん)' is used to denote a sphere, region, or area, often in a geographical, cultural, or conceptual sense. It is commonly attached to nouns to specify a particular area or domain. For example: the economic sphere「経済圏」(けいざいけん). The metropolitan area「首都圏」(しゅとけん). The influence sphere「影響圏」(えいきょうけん). This suffix is versatile and can be used in various contexts to describe boundaries or areas of influence.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    2004

    Handwriting

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