Page 2
kanji
扉Meaning
Door, Front door
Reading
kunyomiとびらtobira
onyomiひhi
Parts
戸Door 非Mistake, Negative
Example Word
扉: door. The Japanese noun '扉 (とびら)' refers to a 'door'. This word is often used to describe a door that is more substantial or significant than a regular door, such as a gate, a portal, or the door to a special place. It can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: the door to a new world「新しい世界への扉」(あたらしいせかいへのとびら). The heavy wooden door creaked open「重い木の扉がきしみながら開いた」(おもいきのとびらがきしみながらひらいた). The word '扉' carries a sense of importance or transition, often implying a passage to something new or different.
Radical
戶
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1039
Handwriting
kanji
費Meaning
Expense
Reading
kunyomiついtsui
onyomiひhi
Parts
弗 貝Shellfish
Example Word
食費: food expenses. The Japanese noun '食費 (しょくひ)' refers to the cost or expenses related to food. This term is commonly used when discussing household budgets, personal finances, or the cost of living. It encompasses all expenses associated with purchasing food, whether for daily meals, groceries, or dining out. For example: My food expenses are high this month「今月の食費が高い」(こんげつのしょくひがたかい). We need to reduce our food expenses「食費を減らす必要がある」(しょくひをへらすひつようがある). This term is often used in financial planning or when discussing cost-saving measures.
Radical
貝
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
1046
Handwriting
kanji
賀Meaning
Congratulate
Reading
onyomiがga
Parts
加Join, Add 貝Shellfish
Example Word
年賀状: new years card. The Japanese noun '年賀状 (ねんがじょう)' refers to a 'New Year's card'. These are special greeting cards sent to friends, family, and colleagues to celebrate the New Year. They often feature traditional designs, such as the zodiac animal of the year, and include messages of good fortune and health. Example sentences: I sent a New Year's card to my friend「友達に年賀状を送りました」(ともだちにねんがじょうをおくりました). Did you receive a New Year's card?「年賀状をもらいましたか?」(ねんがじょうをもらいましたか?).
Radical
貝
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
1054
Handwriting
kanji
帽Meaning
Hat, Headgear
Reading
onyomiぼうbou
Parts
巾Towel 冒Risk
Example Word
帽子: hat. The Japanese noun '帽子 (ぼうし)' means 'hat'. This word refers to any type of head wear, such as caps, beanies, or formal hats. It is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing clothing or accessories. For example: I bought a new hat「新しい帽子を買いました」(あたらしいぼうしをかいました). She is wearing a red hat「彼女は赤い帽子をかぶっています」(かのじょはあかいぼうしをかぶっています). The word can also be used metaphorically in some contexts, but its primary meaning is literal.
Radical
巾
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
1060
Handwriting
kanji
創Meaning
Create
Reading
kunyomiつくtsuku
onyomiそうsou
Parts
倉Warehouse 刂Sword (刀)
Example Word
創立: establishment. The Japanese verbal noun '創立 (そうりつ)' means 'establishment' or 'founding'. It is used to refer to the act of creating or setting up an organization, institution, or company. This term is often used in formal contexts, such as when discussing the founding of schools, businesses, or other entities. For example: The establishment of the company was in 1980「その会社の創立は1980年でした」(そのかいしゃのそうりつは1980ねんでした). The school celebrated its 100th anniversary since its founding「その学校は創立100周年を祝いました」(そのがっこうはそうりつ100しゅうねんをいわいました). Note that '創立' is typically used for formal or significant establishments, and it carries a sense of historical or institutional importance.
Radical
刀
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
1090
Handwriting
kanji
童Meaning
Juvenile
Reading
kunyomiわらべwarabe
onyomiどうdou
Parts
立Stand 里Hometown
Example Word
児童: child. The Japanese noun '児童 (じどう)' refers to a child, typically in the context of school-age children or minors. It is often used in formal or educational settings, such as when discussing children's welfare, education, or legal rights. For example: The school is for children「その学校は児童のためのものです」(そのがっこうはじどうのためのものです). The law protects the rights of children「その法律は児童の権利を守る」(そのほうりつはじどうのけんりをまもる). Note that '児童' is more formal than other words like '子供 (こども)', which is a more general term for children.
Radical
立
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1101
Handwriting
kanji
策Meaning
Plan, Policy
Reading
onyomiさくsaku
Parts
⺮Bamboo (竹)朿
Example Word
策: plan. The Japanese noun '策 (さく)' means 'plan' or 'scheme'. It refers to a carefully devised strategy or course of action designed to achieve a specific goal. This word is often used in formal or strategic contexts, such as business, politics, or problem-solving. For example: We need a new plan「新しい策が必要だ」(あたらしいさくがひつようだ). His plan was successful「彼の策は成功した」(かれのさくはせいこうした). The word can also imply a level of cunning or cleverness in the plan, depending on the context.
Radical
竹
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
1104
Handwriting
kanji
換Meaning
Exchange
Reading
kunyomiかka
onyomiかんkan
Parts
扌Hand (手)奐
Example Word
転換: conversion or shift. The Japanese noun '転換 (てんかん)' refers to a change or transformation from one state, condition, or direction to another. It is often used in contexts involving significant changes, such as in energy conversion, mindset shifts, or policy changes. For example: The company is undergoing a major shift in strategy「会社は戦略の転換をしている」(かいしゃはせんりゃくのてんかんをしている). The conversion of energy is essential for modern technology「エネルギーの転換は現代技術に不可欠だ」(えねるぎーのてんかんはげんだいぎじゅつにふかけつだ). This word can also imply a deliberate or planned change, often with a focus on improvement or adaptation.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
8Frequency
1106
Handwriting
kanji
揺Meaning
Rock, Shake
Reading
kunyomiゆyu
onyomiようyou
Parts
扌Hand (手)爫
Example Word
揺れる: sway. The Japanese verb '揺れる (ゆれる)' means 'to sway' or 'to shake'. It is used to describe the movement of something that is not firmly fixed, such as trees in the wind, a boat on the water, or even emotions. For example: The trees sway in the wind「木が風で揺れる」(きがかぜでゆれる). The boat swayed on the waves「船が波で揺れた」(ふねがなみでゆれた). Her heart swayed with emotion「彼女の心は感情で揺れた」(かのじょのこころはかんじょうでゆれた). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe indecision or emotional instability.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1110
Handwriting
kanji
遅Meaning
Slow, Late
Reading
kunyomiおくoku
おそoso
onyomiちchi
Parts
⻌Walk 尸Corpse 羊Sheep
Example Word
遅れ: delay. The Japanese noun '遅れ (おくれ)' means 'delay'. It refers to a situation where something is behind schedule or late. This word is commonly used in contexts involving time, such as transportation, deadlines, or events. For example: The train is delayed「電車が遅れている」(でんしゃがおくれている). There is a delay in the project「プロジェクトに遅れがある」(プロジェクトにおくれがある). It can also be used metaphorically to describe being behind in progress or development, such as '遅れをとる (おくれをとる)' which means 'to fall behind'.
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
1133
Handwriting
kanji
裁Meaning
Judge
Reading
kunyomiたta
さばsaba
onyomiさいsai
Parts
衣Clothes
Example Word
裁判: trial. The Japanese verbal noun '裁判 (さいばん)' refers to a 'trial' or 'legal judgment'. It is used in the context of legal proceedings where a court examines evidence and arguments to decide a case. This term is often associated with criminal or civil cases. For example: The trial will start tomorrow「裁判は明日始まります」(さいばんはあしたはじまります). He was found guilty at the trial「彼は裁判で有罪とされた」(かれはさいばんでゆうざいとされた). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as '裁判所 (さいばんしょ)' meaning 'court of law'.
Radical
衣
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
1153
Handwriting
kanji
愉Meaning
Pleased, Pleasure
Reading
kunyomiたのtano
onyomiゆyu
Parts
忄 俞
Example Word
愉快: pleasant. The Japanese adjectival noun '愉快 (ゆかい)' means 'pleasant' or 'delightful'. It is used to describe something that brings joy, amusement, or a sense of enjoyment. This word often conveys a lighthearted or cheerful feeling and is commonly used in contexts involving entertainment, social interactions, or experiences. For example: The party was very pleasant「パーティーはとても愉快だった」(ぱーてぃーはとてもゆかいだった). His jokes are always pleasant「彼のジョークはいつも愉快だ」(かれのじょーくはいつもゆかいだ). Note that '愉快' can also imply a sense of amusement or fun, but its core meaning remains tied to something that is enjoyable or pleasing.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1169
Handwriting
kanji
紫Meaning
Purple, Violet
Reading
kunyomiむらさきmurasaki
onyomiしshi
Parts
糸Thread 此
Example Word
紫: purple. The Japanese noun '紫 (むらさき)' refers to the color 'purple'. It is commonly used to describe objects, clothing, or natural elements that are purple in color. For example: the flower is purple「その花は紫です」(そのはなはむらさきです). She wore a purple dress「彼女は紫のドレスを着ていた」(かのじょはむらさきのドレスをきていた). Historically, '紫' was associated with nobility and high status in Japan, as purple dye was rare and expensive. This cultural nuance adds depth to its usage in literature and art.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1174
Handwriting
kanji
属Meaning
Belong
Reading
onyomiぞくzoku
Parts
禹 尸Corpse
Example Word
属する: belong. The Japanese verb '属する (ぞくする)' means 'to belong' or 'to be affiliated with'. It is used to indicate that something or someone is part of a larger group, organization, or category. This verb often implies a formal or official connection. For example: This animal belongs to the cat family「この動 物は猫科に属する」(このどうぶつはねこかにぞくする). She belongs to the marketing department「彼女はマーケティング部に属する」(かのじょはマーケティングぶにぞくする). The nuance of '属する' often carries a sense of being under the jurisdiction or influence of the larger group or entity.
Radical
尸
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
1180
Handwriting
kanji
遇Meaning
Treat, Interview
Reading
kunyomiあa
onyomiぐうguu
Parts
⻌Walk 禺
Example Word
待遇: treatment. The Japanese noun '待遇 (たいぐう)' refers to the way someone is treated, particularly in terms of their position, status, or conditions in a workplace or social setting. It often implies the level of respect, benefits, or privileges one receives. For example: The company offers good treatment to its employees「その会社は従業員に良い待遇を提供する」(そのかいしゃはじゅうぎょういんにいいたいぐうをていきょうする). She received unfair treatment at her previous job「彼女は前の職場で不公平な待遇を受けた」(かのじょはまえのしょくばでふこうへいなたいぐうをうけた). This word is commonly used in professional or formal contexts to discuss employment conditions or social treatment.
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1183
Handwriting
kanji
詞Meaning
Poetry, Words
Reading
kunyomiことばkotoba
onyomiしshi
Parts
訁Say (言)司Director
Example Word
形容詞: adjective. The Japanese noun '形容詞 (けいようし)' refers to 'adjective' in English. It is a part of speech that describes or modifies a noun, providing additional information about its qualities or states. In Japanese grammar, 形容詞 specifically refers to i-adjectives, which are a distinct category of adjectives that end in 'い' in their dictionary form. For example: This is a beautiful flower「これは美しい花です」(これはうつくしいはなです). The weather is cold today「今日は寒いです」(きょうはさむいです). Understanding 形容詞 is crucial for constructing descriptive sentences in Japanese.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
1187
Handwriting
kanji
湖Meaning
Lake
Reading
kunyomiみずうみmizuumi
onyomiこko
Parts
氵Water (水)胡Barbarian
Example Word
湖: lake. The Japanese noun '湖 (みずうみ)' means 'lake'. It refers to a large body of water surrounded by land. This word is commonly used in geographical contexts or when describing natural landscapes. For example: The lake is beautiful「湖は美しい」(みずうみはうつくしい). I went to the lake yesterday「昨日、湖に行きました」(きのう、みずうみにいきました). The word '湖' is often used in compound words, such as '湖岸 (こがん)' meaning 'lakeshore' or '湖畔 (こはん)' meaning 'lakeside'.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1189
Handwriting
kanji
偉Meaning
Great, Admirable
Reading
kunyomiえらera
onyomiいi
Parts
亻Person (人)韋
Example Word
偉大: great. The Japanese adjective '偉大 (いだい)' means 'great' and is used to describe something or someone of extraordinary significance, importance, or magnitude. It often conveys a sense of awe or admiration. This word is typically used in formal or literary contexts to describe historical figures, achievements, or monumental events. For example: He is a great leader「彼は偉大なリーダーです」(かれはいだいなリーダーです). The discovery was a great achievement「その発見は偉大な業績でした」(そのはっけんはいだいなぎょうせきでした). Note that '偉大' carries a stronger and more formal tone compared to other words like 'すごい' or '大きい'.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
1210
Handwriting
kanji
暑Meaning
Hot
Reading
kunyomiあつatsu
onyomiしょsho
Parts
日Day, Sun 者Someone
Example Word
暑さ: heat. The Japanese noun '暑さ (あつさ)' refers to the state or condition of being hot, particularly in terms of weather or temperature. It is commonly used to describe the intensity of heat during summer or in hot climates. For example: The heat today is unbearable「今日の暑さは耐えられない」(きょうのあつさはたえられない). I can't stand the heat of summer「夏の暑さには耐えられない」(なつのあつさにはたえられない). This word is often used in weather forecasts or casual conversations about the temperature.
Radical
日
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
3Frequency
1221
Handwriting
kanji
塔Meaning
Tower
Reading
onyomiとうtou
Parts
土Soil 荅
Example Word
塔: tower. The Japanese noun '塔 (とう)' refers to a 'tower', a tall structure that is often used for observation, communication, or as a landmark. This word is commonly used to describe both historical and modern towers, such as the Tokyo Tower or ancient pagodas. For example: The tower is tall「その塔は高い」(そのとうはたかい). We visited the old tower「私たちは古い塔を訪れた」(わたしたちはふるいとうをおとずれた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that stands out prominently, like a 'tower of strength'.
Radical
土
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
1228
Handwriting
kanji
貸Meaning
Lend, Loan
Reading
kunyomiかka
onyomiたいtai
Parts
代Substitute, Era 貝Shellfish
Example Word
貸借: loan or borrowing. The Japanese noun '貸借 (たいしゃく)' refers to the act of lending or borrowing, often used in financial or legal contexts. It can describe both the action of lending something (貸す) and borrowing something (借りる). For example: The loan agreement was signed「貸借契約が結ばれた」(たいしゃくけいやくがむすばれた). He is responsible for the borrowing「彼は貸借の責任者です」(かれはたいしゃくのせきにんしゃです). This term is commonly used in accounting to describe liabilities and assets, such as in '貸借対照表 (たいしゃくたいしょうひょう)' (balance sheet).
Radical
貝
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N4Grade
5Frequency
1229
Handwriting
kanji
堅Meaning
Firm, Solid
Reading
kunyomiかたkata
onyomiけんken
Parts
臤 土Soil
Example Word
堅い: hard. The Japanese adjective '堅い (かたい)' primarily means 'hard' in the sense of being firm or solid. It is used to describe objects that are physically hard, such as wood or metal. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is strict, rigid, or inflexible, such as rules or attitudes. For example: this bread is hard「このパンは堅い」(このパンはかたい). His attitude is rigid「彼の態度は堅い」(かれのたいどはかたい). Additionally, '堅い' can imply reliability or trustworthiness, as in a person who is dependable. For example: he is a reliable person「彼は堅い人だ」(かれはかたいひとだ).
Radical
土
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1232
Handwriting
kanji
訴Meaning
Sue, Appeal
Reading
kunyomiうったutta
onyomiそso
Parts
訁Say (言)斥Expel, Reject
Example Word
訴訟: lawsuit. The Japanese noun '訴訟 (そしょう)' refers to a 'lawsuit' or 'legal action'. It is used in the context of legal disputes where one party takes another to court to resolve a conflict. This term is commonly used in legal, business, and personal contexts. For example: He filed a lawsuit「彼は訴訟を起こした」(かれはそしょうをおこした). The company is involved in a lawsuit「その会社は訴訟に関わっている」(そのかいしゃはそしょうにかかわっている). The word can also appear in compound terms like '民事訴訟 (みんじそしょう)' (civil lawsuit) or '刑事訴訟 (けいじそしょう)' (criminal lawsuit).
Radical
言
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1240
Handwriting
kanji
営Meaning
Manage
Reading
kunyomiいとなitona
onyomiえいei
Parts
呂Bath ⺍Small 冖Crown
Example Word
経営: management. The Japanese verbal noun '経営 (けいえい)' refers to the act of managing or running a business, organization, or enterprise. It encompasses the overall administration, planning, and control of resources to achieve organizational goals. This term is often used in contexts related to business operations, corporate strategy, and leadership. For example: He is in charge of the management of the company「彼は会社の経営を担当している」(かれはかいしゃのけいえいをたんとうし ている). Good management is essential for success「良い経営は成功に不可欠だ」(よいけいえいはせいこうにふかけつだ). The word can also imply the broader concept of stewardship or governance over resources.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
1243
Handwriting
kanji
棚Meaning
Shelf
Reading
kunyomiたなtana
onyomiほうhou
Parts
木Tree, Wood 朋
Example Word
本棚: bookshelf. The Japanese noun '本棚 (ほんだな)' means 'bookshelf'. It refers to a piece of furniture used for storing books. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as in homes, offices, or libraries. For example: The bookshelf is full「本棚がいっぱいです」(ほんだながいっぱいです). Please put the book on the bookshelf「 本を本棚に置いてください」(ほんをほんだなおいてください). The word is a compound of '本 (ほん)' meaning 'book' and '棚 (たな)' meaning 'shelf', making it easy to remember for learners.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1268
Handwriting
kanji
葬Meaning
Bury, Burial
Reading
kunyomiほうむhoumu
onyomiそうsou
Parts
艹Grass 死Death 廾Twenty
Example Word
葬儀: funeral. The Japanese noun '葬儀 (そうぎ)' refers to a funeral ceremony. It is used to describe the formal rituals and services held to honor and remember a deceased person. This word is commonly used in formal contexts and is associated with the cultural and religious practices surrounding death in Japan. For example: The funeral was held yesterday「葬儀は昨日行われた」(そうぎはきのうおこなわれた). Many people attended the funeral「多くの人が葬儀に参列した」(おおくのひとがそうぎにさんれつした). The word '葬儀' often carries a solemn and respectful tone, reflecting the importance of the event in Japanese culture.
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1289
Handwriting
kanji
裂Meaning
Split, Tear
Reading
kunyomiさsa
onyomiれつretsu
Parts
列File 衣Clothes
Example Word
分裂: split or division. The Japanese verbal noun '分裂 (ぶんれつ)' refers to the act of splitting or dividing, often used in both physical and abstract contexts. It can describe the division of cells, groups, opinions, or even countries. For example: The cell split into two「細胞が分裂した」(さいぼうがぶんれつした). The political party experienced a division「政党が分裂した」(せいとうがぶんれつした). This word is commonly used in scientific, political, and social contexts to describe a clear separation or fragmentation.
Radical
衣
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1300
Handwriting
kanji
僅Meaning
A wee bit
Reading
kunyomiわずwazu
onyomiきんkin
ごんgon
Parts
亻Person (人)堇
Example Word
僅か: slightly or barely. The Japanese adverb '僅か (わずか)' is used to indicate a small amount or degree. It can mean 'slightly' or 'barely', depending on the context. This word is often used to emphasize how little or minimal something is. For example: The difference is slight「その違いは僅かだ」(そのちがいはわずかだ). He barely passed the exam「彼は僅かに試験に合格した」(かれはわずかにしけんにごうかくした). Note that '僅か' can also be used as a noun, as in '僅かな時間 (わずかなじかん) (a little time)'.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
12JLPT
UnknownGrade
10Frequency
1301
Handwriting
kanji
測Meaning
Measure, Conjecture
Reading
kunyomiはかhaka
onyomiそくsoku
Parts
氵Water (水)則Rule
Example Word
測定: measurement. The Japanese verbal noun '測定 (そくてい)' means 'measurement'. It refers to the act of measuring or determining the size, amount, or degree of something. This term is commonly used in scientific, technical, and everyday contexts. For example: The measurement of temperature is important「温度の測定は重要です」(おんどのそくていはじゅうようです). We conducted a measurement of the room's dimensions「部屋の寸法の測定を行いました」(へやのすんぽうのそくていをおこないました). The word can also be used in compound terms like '測定器 (そくていき)' (measuring instrument).
Radical
水
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
1322
Handwriting
kanji
替Meaning
Replace, Exchange
Reading
kunyomiかka
onyomiたいtai
Parts
㚘 曰
Example Word
切り替える: switch. The Japanese verb '切り替える (きりかえる)' means 'to switch' or 'to change over'. It is commonly used when referring to changing from one state, mode, or focus to another. This can apply to physical switches, mental states, or even tasks. For example: I switched the TV channel「テレビのチャンネルを切り替えた」(てれびのちゃんねるをきりかえた). She quickly switched her focus to the next task「彼女はすぐに次のタスクに切り替えた」(かのじょはすぐにつぎのタスクにきりかえた). The verb often implies a deliberate or necessary change, such as adapting to a new situation or shifting priorities.
Radical
曰
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
1355
Handwriting
kanji
煮Meaning
Boil
Reading
kunyomiにni
onyomiしゃsha
Parts
火Fire 者Someone
Example Word
煮る: boil. The Japanese verb '煮る (にる)' means 'to boil' or 'to simmer'. It is used to describe the cooking process of boiling or simmering food, typically in water or broth, until it becomes tender or fully cooked. This verb is commonly used in recipes and cooking instructions. For example: I boiled the vegetables「野菜を煮た」(やさいをにた). Simmer the soup for 20 minutes「スープを20分煮てください」(スープをにじゅっぷんにてください). The verb can also imply a slow cooking process, often used for stews or dishes that require time to develop flavor.
Radical
火
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1368
Handwriting
kanji
超Meaning
Surpass, Transcend
Reading
kunyomiこko
onyomiちょうchou
Parts
走Run 召Seduce, Summon
Example Word
超: super. The Japanese prefix '超 (ちょう)' means 'super' or 'ultra'. It is commonly used to emphasize or exaggerate the quality or degree of something. This prefix is often attached to nouns or adjectives to indicate that something is beyond the normal level. For example: super fast「超速い」(ちょうはやい). This ramen is super delicious「このラーメンは超美味しい」(このラーメンはちょうおいしい). It can also be used in casual conversation to express enthusiasm or excitement, such as '超楽しい (ちょうたのしい) (super fun)'. Note that '超' is informal and is often used in spoken language or casual writing.
Radical
走
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
8Frequency
1369
Handwriting