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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Stroke Count

8 Strokes

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Reliant, Depend on

    Reading

    kunyomi

    yo

    onyomi

    e

    i

    Parts

    Person (人)Clothes

    Example Word

    依然: still or unchanged. The Japanese adverb '依然 (いぜん)' means 'still' or 'unchanged'. It is used to indicate that a situation or condition remains the same as before, often implying a lack of progress or change. This word is commonly used in formal or written contexts. For example: The problem is still unresolved「問題は依然として解決されていない」(もんだいはいぜんとしてかいけつされていない). The situation remains unchanged「状況は依然として変わらない」(じょうきょうはいぜんとしてかわらない). Note that '依然' is often paired with particles like 'として' to emphasize the continuity of a state.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    896

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Uncle, Younger sibling of parent

    Reading

    onyomiしゅく

    shuku

    Parts

    Again

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    898

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Urge, Press

    Reading

    kunyomiせま

    sema

    onyomiはく

    haku

    Parts

    Walk White

    Example Word

    迫る: press or approach. The Japanese verb '迫る (せまる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to approach,' often used to describe something coming closer in time, space, or situation. For example: The deadline is approaching「締め切りが迫っている」(しめきりがせまっている). The second meaning is 'to press' or 'to urge,' often used in contexts where someone is being pressured or compelled to act. For example: He pressed me for an answer「彼は私に答えを迫った」(かれはわたしにこたえをせまった). The verb can also imply a sense of urgency or inevitability, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    926

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wicked

    Reading

    kunyomiよこし

    yokoshi

    onyomiじゃ

    ja

    Parts

    Fang, Tusk Mound (阜)

    Example Word

    無邪気: innocent. The Japanese adjectival noun '無邪気 (むじゃき)' means 'innocent' and is used to describe someone who is pure, naive, or free from malice. It often conveys a sense of childlike simplicity or lack of guile. For example: She has an innocent smile「彼女は無邪気な笑顔をしている」(かのじょはむじゃきなえがおをしている). Children are naturally innocent「子供は無邪気だ」(こどもはむじゃきだ). This word is commonly used to describe behavior, expressions, or attitudes that are free from deceit or ulterior motives.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    928

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Overnight, Stay overnight

    Reading

    kunyomi

    to

    onyomiはく

    haku

    Parts

    Water (水)White

    Example Word

    泊: nights. The Japanese suffix '泊 (はく)' is used to indicate the number of nights spent somewhere, particularly in the context of lodging or staying overnight. It is commonly used in phrases related to travel, accommodations, or trips. For example: a two-night stay「二泊」(にはく). We stayed for three nights「三泊しました」(さんぱくしました). This suffix is often paired with numbers to specify the duration of a stay, such as in hotel bookings or travel itineraries. It is important to note that '泊' is a counter and is typically used in formal or written contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    936

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Right, Best regards

    Reading

    kunyomiよろ

    yoro

    onyomi

    gi

    Parts

    Roof Moreover, Also

    Example Word

    宜しい: fine. The Japanese adjective '宜しい (よろしい)' means 'fine' or 'acceptable'. It is a polite and formal way to express that something is suitable, appropriate, or agreeable. This word is often used in formal situations, such as business settings or when speaking to someone of higher status. For example: Is this time fine?「この時間で宜しいですか?」(このじかんでよろしいですか?). It is also commonly used to give permission or approval, as in: It's fine to leave now「今出発して宜しいです」(いましゅっぱつしてよろしいです). Note that '宜しい' is more formal than 'いい (ii)', which also means 'good' or 'fine'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    937

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Oil

    Reading

    kunyomiあぶら

    abura

    onyomi

    yu

    Parts

    Water (水)Reason

    Example Word

    石油: oil. The Japanese noun '石油 (せきゆ)' refers to 'oil', specifically petroleum or crude oil. It is commonly used in contexts related to energy, fuel, and industrial applications. For example: This country imports a lot of oil「この国は石油をたくさん輸入する」(このくにはせきゆをたくさんゆにゅうする). Oil is an important resource「石油は重要な資源だ」(せきゆはじゅうようなしげんだ). The word is often associated with discussions about energy production, environmental issues, and global markets.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    944

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Basis, Based on

    Reading

    kunyomi

    yo

    onyomi

    ko

    きょ

    kyo

    Parts

    Hand (手)Deal with

    Example Word

    証拠: evidence. The Japanese noun '証拠 (しょうこ)' means 'evidence'. It refers to information, objects, or facts that are used to prove or disprove something, often in legal, scientific, or investigative contexts. For example: The police found evidence「警察は証拠を見つけた」(けいさつはしょうこをみつけた). This document is important evidence「この書類は重要な証拠です」(このしょるいはじゅうようなしょうこです). The word is commonly used in formal or serious situations, such as court cases or academic discussions. It can also be used metaphorically to describe proof of abstract concepts, like trust or intentions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    946

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Surname, Family name

    Reading

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Life Woman

    Example Word

    姓: surname. The Japanese noun '姓 (せい)' refers to a person's surname or family name. It is used in formal contexts, such as legal documents, official records, or when addressing someone respectfully. For example: What is your surname?「あなたの姓は何ですか?」(あなたのせいなんですか). His surname is Tanaka「彼の姓は田中です」(かれのせいはたなかです). The word '姓' is often paired with '名 (めい)', which means 'given name', to refer to a person's full name, as in '姓名 (せいめい)'. This term is more formal than the casual word for surname, '名字 (みょうじ)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    949

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Attend to, Samurai

    Reading

    kunyomiさむらい

    samurai

    onyomi

    ji

    Parts

    Person (人)Temple

    Example Word

    侍: samurai. The Japanese noun '侍 (さむらい)' refers to a 'samurai', a member of the warrior class in feudal Japan. Samurai were known for their strict code of honor, discipline, and martial skills. The term is often associated with loyalty, bravery, and the bushido (the way of the warrior). Example sentences: The samurai fought bravely「侍は勇敢に戦った」(さむらいはゆうかんにたたかった). He is a descendant of a samurai family「彼は侍の家系の子孫です」(かれはさむらいのかけいのしそんです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who embodies the qualities of a samurai, such as honor and discipline.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    961

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mud, Adhere to

    Reading

    kunyomiどろ

    doro

    onyomiでい

    dei

    Parts

    Water (水)Nun, Priestess

    Example Word

    泥: mud. The Japanese noun '泥 (どろ)' refers to 'mud', which is a mixture of water and soil or dirt. It is commonly used to describe wet, soft earth, often found after rain or near bodies of water. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something messy or dirty. Example sentences: The car got stuck in the mud「車が泥にはまった」(くるまがどろにはまった). His shoes were covered in mud「彼の靴は泥だらけだった」(かれのくつはどろだらけだった). Additionally, '泥' can appear in compound words, such as '泥棒 (どろぼう)', meaning 'thief', where it metaphorically implies someone who 'drags through the mud'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    985

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Treasure

    Reading

    kunyomiたから

    takara

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Roof Ball, Jewel

    Example Word

    宝石: gem. The Japanese noun '宝石 (ほうせき)' means 'gem' or 'jewel'. It refers to precious or semi-precious stones that are often used in jewelry or as decorative items. This word is commonly used in contexts related to luxury, beauty, and value. For example: She loves wearing gems「彼女は宝石を身につけるのが好きです」(かのじょはほうせきをみにつけるのがすきです). This necklace has a beautiful gem「このネックレスには美しい宝石がついています」(このネックレスにはうつくしいほうせきがついています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something or someone as precious or valuable.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1018

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Increasing

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ya

    onyomi

    mi

    bi

    Parts

    Bow

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1024

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Prolong

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Correct

    Example Word

    延びる: stretch or postpone. The Japanese verb '延びる (のびる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to stretch', which refers to something physically extending in length or time. For example: the rubber band stretches「ゴムが延びる」(ゴムがのびる). The second meaning is 'to postpone', indicating a delay or extension of time. For example: the meeting was postponed「会議が延びた」(かいぎがのびた). The verb is often used in contexts involving time, deadlines, or physical extension. Note that the kanji 延 can also imply a sense of prolongation or delay, which is reflected in its usage.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1034

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Join, Put together

    Reading

    kunyomiあわ

    awa

    onyomiへい

    hei

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    合併: merger. The Japanese noun '合併 (がっぺい)' refers to the act of combining or merging two or more entities into one. This term is commonly used in business contexts to describe the merger of companies, but it can also apply to other types of organizations or even abstract concepts. For example: The merger of the two companies was successful「二つの会社の合併は成功した」(ふたつのかいしゃのがっぺいはせいこうした). The merger of the two towns created a larger city「二つの町の合併で大きな市ができた」(ふたつのまちのがっぺいでおおきないちができた). It's important to note that '合併' implies a formal and often legal process of unification.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1043

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Worship

    Reading

    kunyomiおが

    oga

    onyomiはい

    hai

    Parts

    Hand (手)One

    Example Word

    拝見: see. The Japanese verbal noun '拝見 (はいけん)' is a humble expression meaning 'to see' or 'to look at'. It is used to show respect or humility when referring to the act of seeing something, especially when the subject is something belonging to someone of higher status or when the speaker wants to be polite. For example: I will take a look at the document「書類を拝見します」(しょるいをはいけんします). May I see your work?「あなたの作品を拝見してもいいですか?」(あなたのさくひんをはいけんしてもいいですか?). This term is often used in formal or business settings to convey politeness and respect.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1051

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Still, Esteem

    Reading

    kunyomiなお

    nao

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Small Desert

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1061

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Printing block, Edition

    Reading

    onyomiはん

    han

    Parts

    Fragment, One sided Anti

    Example Word

    出版社: publisher. The Japanese noun '出版社 (しゅっぱんしゃ)' refers to a 'publisher', specifically a company or organization that publishes books, magazines, or other written materials. It is commonly used in contexts related to the publishing industry. For example: This book was published by a famous publisher「この本は有名な出版社から出版されました」(このほんはゆうめいなしゅっぱんしゃからしゅっぱんされました). She works at a publishing company「彼女は出版社で働いています」(かのじょはしゅっぱんしゃではたらいています). The word is often used in professional or formal settings when discussing the production and distribution of written works.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1084

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Breasts, Milk

    Reading

    kunyomi

    chi

    ちち

    chichi

    onyomiにゅう

    nyuu

    Parts

    Example Word

    乳: milk or breast. The Japanese noun '乳 (ちち)' can mean 'milk' or 'breast', depending on the context. When referring to 'milk', it is often used in a general sense, such as cow's milk or breast milk. For example: I drink milk every morning「私は毎朝乳を飲みます」(わたしはまいあさちちをのみます). When referring to 'breast', it is typically used in a biological or medical context. For example: The baby is feeding from the mother's breast「赤ちゃんが母親の乳を飲んでいます」(あかちゃんがははおやのちちをのんでいます). It's important to note that '乳 (ちち)' is a somewhat formal or literary term, and in everyday conversation, '牛乳 (ぎゅうにゅう)' is more commonly used for 'cow's milk', and 'おっぱい' is a more casual term for 'breast'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1089

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hang down

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ta

    onyomiすい

    sui

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    垂直: vertical. The Japanese adjectival noun '垂直 (すいちょく)' means 'vertical'. It is used to describe something that is perpendicular to the horizon or at a right angle to a horizontal plane. This term is commonly used in contexts such as geometry, architecture, and everyday descriptions. For example: the wall is vertical「壁は垂直です」(かべはすいちょくです). The tower stands vertically「塔は垂直に立っている」(とうはすいちょくにたっている). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is straightforward or direct, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1115

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Grow thickly, Luxuriant

    Reading

    kunyomiしげ

    shige

    onyomi

    mo

    Parts

    Grass

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1116

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pillow

    Reading

    kunyomiまくら

    makura

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    枕: pillow. The Japanese noun '枕 (まくら)' refers to a 'pillow', which is a cushion used to support the head while sleeping. It is a common household item and is essential for comfort during rest. The word can also be used metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions, such as '枕を高くして寝る (まくらをたかくしてねる)', which means 'to sleep soundly without worries'. Example sentences: I bought a new pillow「新しい枕を買いました」(あたらしいまくらをかいました). This pillow is very soft「この枕はとても柔らかいです」(このまくらはとてもやわらかいです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1117

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Eminent

    Reading

    onyomiたく

    taku

    Parts

    Early, Fast Divination

    Example Word

    食卓: dining table. The Japanese noun '食卓 (しょくたく)' refers to a 'dining table', the piece of furniture where meals are eaten. It is commonly used in contexts related to family meals, dining settings, or household furniture. For example: We gather around the dining table every evening「毎晩、食卓を囲みます」(まいばん、しょくたくをかこみます). The dining table is set for dinner「食卓には夕食が並んでいます」(しょくたくにはゆうしょくがならんでいます). This word emphasizes the communal aspect of eating together, often highlighting family or social gatherings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1118

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Excuse, Exempt

    Reading

    kunyomiまぬか

    manuka

    onyomiめん

    men

    Parts

    Wrap Legs

    Example Word

    免れる: escape. The Japanese verb '免れる (まぬがれる)' means 'to escape' or 'to avoid' something undesirable, such as danger, punishment, or an unfortunate situation. It implies narrowly avoiding something negative. For example: He escaped the accident「彼は事故を免れた」(かれはじこをまぬがれた). She avoided punishment「彼女は罰を免れた」(かのじょはばつをまぬがれた). This verb is often used in formal or written contexts and carries a nuance of relief or luck in avoiding the negative outcome.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1120

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Residence

    Reading

    kunyomiやしき

    yashiki

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    Mound (阜)

    Example Word

    邸: residence. The Japanese suffix '邸 (てい)' is used to denote a residence or mansion, often implying a certain level of grandeur or formality. It is commonly attached to family names to refer to someone's home in a respectful manner. For example: Mr. Tanaka's residence「田中邸」(たなかてい). The mansion of the wealthy family「裕福な家族の邸」(ゆうふくなかぞくのてい). This suffix is typically used in formal contexts and can be found in addresses or when referring to the homes of notable individuals.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1134

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Report, Deliver

    Reading

    kunyomiとど

    todo

    Parts

    Corpse Reason

    Example Word

    届く: reach. The Japanese verb '届く (とどく)' means 'to reach' or 'to arrive'. It is commonly used to describe something physically reaching a destination, such as a package or letter. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something like a sound or message reaching someone. For example: The package reached my house「荷物が家に届いた」(にもつがいえにとどいた). My voice didn't reach her「私の声は彼女に届かなかった」(わたしのこえはかのじょにとどかなかった). Additionally, it can imply that something is within reach or achievable, as in 'The goal is within reach'「目標が届くところにある」(もくひょうがとどくところにある).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1154

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Resist, Match

    Reading

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    Hand (手)

    Example Word

    抵抗: resistance. The Japanese verbal noun '抵抗 (ていこう)' primarily means 'resistance'. It can refer to physical resistance, such as opposing a force or pressure, or metaphorical resistance, such as opposing an idea, authority, or change. For example: He showed resistance to the new policy「彼は新しい方針に抵抗した」(かれはあたらしいほうしんにていこうした). The material has high resistance to heat「その材料は熱に強い抵抗がある」(そのざいりょうはねつにつよいていこうがある). In some contexts, it can also imply reluctance or hesitation, as in 'I felt resistance to the idea'「その考えに抵抗を感じた」(そのかんがえにていこうをかんじた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1160

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Graduate

    Reading

    onyomiそつ

    sotsu

    Parts

    Ten Person

    Example Word

    卒業: graduation. The Japanese verbal noun '卒業 (そつぎょう)' means 'graduation'. It refers to the act of completing a course of study, typically from a school or university. This word is commonly used in contexts related to education, such as graduating from high school or university. For example: I graduated from university last year「私は去年大学を卒業しました」(わたしはきょねんだいがくをそつぎょうしました). She will graduate from high school next spring「彼女は来春高校を卒業します」(かのじょはらいしゅんこうこうをそつぎょうします). Additionally, '卒業' can sometimes be used metaphorically to indicate moving on from a phase or stage in life, such as '卒業する' meaning 'to graduate from' a particular habit or mindset.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1191

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pray

    Reading

    kunyomiいの

    ino

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Cult (示)Axe, Catty

    Example Word

    祈り: prayer. The Japanese noun '祈り (いのり)' means 'prayer'. It refers to the act of praying or a prayer itself, often in a religious or spiritual context. This word can be used to describe both the action of praying and the content of the prayer. For example: She offered a prayer for peace「彼女は平和を祈りました」(かのじょはへいわをいのりました). His prayer was answered「彼の祈りが叶いました」(かれのいのりがかないました). The word can also be used metaphorically to express a strong wish or hope, as in '祈りのような願い (いのりのようなねがい) (a wish like a prayer)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1205

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Invite

    Reading

    kunyomiまね

    mane

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Hand (手)Seduce, Summon

    Example Word

    招く: cause or invite. The Japanese verb '招く (まねく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to invite,' which refers to asking someone to come to a place or event. For example: I invited my friend to the party「友達をパーティーに招いた」(ともだちをぱーてぃーにまねいた). The second meaning is 'to cause,' often implying the unintentional or indirect result of an action. For example: His actions caused trouble「彼の行動は問題を招いた」(かれのこうどうはもんだいをまねいた). The verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, and its meaning depends on the situation. When used as 'invite,' it often involves hospitality or social gatherings, while 'cause' is more abstract and can refer to outcomes, consequences, or events.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1209

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Code, Rule

    Reading

    onyomiてん

    ten

    Parts

    Eight

    Example Word

    古典: classic. The Japanese noun '古典 (こてん)' refers to something that is considered a classic, often in the context of literature, art, or music. It can denote works that have stood the test of time and are regarded as having significant historical or cultural value. For example: I enjoy reading classics「私は古典を読むのが好きです」(わたしはこてんをよむのがすきです). This museum has a collection of classical art「この美術館は古典美術のコレクションがあります」(このびじゅつかんはこてんびじゅつのコレクションがあります). The term can also be used more broadly to refer to traditional or ancient things in various fields.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1237

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    But, Nara

    Reading

    kunyomiからなし

    karanashi

    onyomiだい

    dai

    na

    Parts

    Big Show, Indicate

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1248

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Effective

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ki

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Mix Power

    Example Word

    効果: effect. The Japanese noun '効果 (こうか)' means 'effect'. It refers to the result or impact of an action, event, or condition. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as medicine, science, and everyday situations, to describe the outcome or influence of something. For example: The medicine had a good effect「薬は良い効果があった」(くすりはよいこうかがあった). The sound effects in the movie were impressive「映画の音響効果は印象的だった」(えいがのおんきょうこうかはいんしょうてきだった). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as the effect of a policy or strategy.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1259

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Breed, Pasture

    Reading

    kunyomiまき

    maki

    onyomiぼく

    boku

    Parts

    Strike

    Example Word

    牧場: pasture or ranch. The Japanese noun '牧場 (ぼくじょう)' refers to a place where livestock such as cows, horses, or sheep are raised. It can mean both a 'ranch' (a large farm for raising animals) and a 'pasture' (a field where animals graze). This word is commonly used in rural or agricultural contexts. Example sentences: I visited a ranch「牧場を訪れました」(ぼくじょうをおとずれました). The cows are grazing in the pasture「牛が牧場で草を食べています」(うしがぼくじょうでくさをたべています). The distinction between 'ranch' and 'pasture' depends on the context, but both meanings are closely related to animal husbandry.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1263

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Clumsy, Unskillful

    Reading

    kunyomiつたな

    tsutana

    onyomiせつ

    setsu

    Parts

    Hand (手)Exit

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1307

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Marsh, Muddy pond

    Reading

    kunyomiぬま

    numa

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Water (水)Seduce, Summon

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1310

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Tiger

    Reading

    kunyomiとら

    tora

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Legs

    Example Word

    虎: tiger. The Japanese noun '虎 (とら)' refers to a 'tiger', the large carnivorous feline animal. This word is used to describe the animal itself, often in contexts related to wildlife, zoos, or symbolic representations. Tigers are also culturally significant in Japan, often symbolizing strength and courage. Example sentences: The tiger is strong「虎は強い」(とらはつよい). I saw a tiger at the zoo「動物園で虎を見た」(どうぶつえんでとらをみた). In Japanese folklore and art, tigers are frequently depicted as powerful and majestic creatures.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1325

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    High mountain, Peak

    Reading

    kunyomiたけ

    take

    onyomiがく

    gaku

    Parts

    Hill Mountain

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1328

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fatten, Fertilize

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ko

    こえ

    koe

    onyomi

    hi

    Parts

    Moon, Month Swirling water

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1335

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Season

    Reading

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Child Cereal

    Example Word

    季節: season. The Japanese noun '季節 (きせつ)' refers to 'season', specifically one of the four divisions of the year (spring, summer, autumn, winter). It is used to describe the natural changes and characteristics associated with each period. For example: I love the autumn season「秋の季節が大好きです」(あきのきせつがだいすきです). The cherry blossoms are a symbol of the spring season「桜は春の季節の象徴です」(さくらははるのきせつのしょうちょうです). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation, poetry, and literature to evoke the beauty and atmosphere of each season.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1341

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Midair

    Reading

    onyomiちゅう

    chuu

    Parts

    Roof Reason

    Example Word

    宇宙: universe. The Japanese noun '宇宙 (うちゅう)' means 'universe'. It refers to the entirety of space, including all matter, energy, planets, stars, galaxies, and the contents of intergalactic space. This word is often used in scientific, philosophical, and everyday contexts to describe the vast expanse of the cosmos. For example: the universe is infinite「宇宙は無限だ」(うちゅうはむげんだ). I want to explore the universe「宇宙を探検したい」(うちゅうをたんけんしたい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something vast or boundless, such as 'a universe of possibilities'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1347

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cooperate

    Reading

    onyomiきょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Ten

    Example Word

    協定: agreement. The Japanese noun '協定 (きょうてい)' refers to a formal agreement or pact between parties, often used in legal, political, or business contexts. It implies a mutual understanding or arrangement that has been officially established. For example: The two countries signed a trade agreement「両国は貿易協定に調印した」(りょうこくはぼうえききょうていにちょういんした). The company reached an agreement with the union「会社は労働組合と協定を結んだ」(かいしゃはろうどうくみあいときょうていをむすんだ). This term is commonly used in formal settings and emphasizes the binding nature of the agreement.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1354

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Arrest

    Reading

    kunyomiかか

    kaka

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Hand (手)Phrase, Paragraph

    Example Word

    拘束: restraint or detention. The Japanese noun '拘束 (こうそく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'restraint', referring to the act of limiting or controlling someone or something. The second is 'detention', referring to the act of holding someone in custody, often by legal authorities. For example: The police imposed restraint on the suspect「警察は容疑者に拘束を加えた」(けいさつはようぎしゃにこうそくをくわえた). The suspect is under detention「容疑者は拘束されている」(ようぎしゃはこうそくされている). The word is often used in legal or formal contexts and carries a serious tone.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1389

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Expand, Broaden

    Reading

    kunyomiひろ

    hiro

    onyomiかく

    kaku

    Parts

    Hand (手)Wide

    Example Word

    拡大: expansion or magnification. The Japanese verbal noun '拡大 (かくだい)' can mean either 'expansion' or 'magnification', depending on the context. When referring to 'expansion', it is often used in contexts like business growth, territorial expansion, or increasing the scope of something. For example: the expansion of the company「会社の拡大」(かいしゃのかくだい). When referring to 'magnification', it is used in contexts like enlarging images or objects, such as in photography or microscopy. For example: the magnification of the image「画像の拡大」(がぞうのかくだい). The word is versatile and can be applied to both physical and abstract concepts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1396

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Committee

    Reading

    kunyomiゆだ

    yuda

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Cereal Woman

    Example Word

    委ねる: entrust. The Japanese verb '委ねる (ゆだねる)' means 'to entrust' or 'to leave something to someone else'. It is used when you delegate a task, responsibility, or decision to another person, often implying trust or reliance on their judgment or ability. For example: I entrusted the project to him「そのプロジェクトを彼に委ねた」(そのプロジェクトをかれにゆだねた). She left the decision to her manager「その決定をマネージャーに委ねた」(そのけっていをマネージャーにゆだねた). The verb can also carry a nuance of surrendering or yielding control, as in 'to leave one's fate to the gods'「運命を神に委ねる」(うんめいをかみにゆだねる).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1424

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bear, Carry

    Reading

    kunyomiかつ

    katsu

    にな

    nina

    onyomiたん

    tan

    Parts

    Hand (手)Dawn

    Example Word

    担ぐ: carry or hoax. The Japanese verb '担ぐ (かつぐ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to carry on the shoulder', often used when someone is physically carrying something heavy, like a load or a person. For example: He carried the luggage on his shoulder「彼は荷物を担いだ」(かれはにもつをかついだ). The second meaning is 'to hoax' or 'to trick someone', often used in a playful or deceptive context. For example: They hoaxed him into believing a fake story「彼らは彼を担いで偽の話を信じさせた」(かれらはかれをかついでにせのはなしをしんじさせた). These two meanings are unrelated, so both are included.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1433

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Clap, Beat

    Reading

    onyomiはく

    haku

    ひょう

    hyou

    Parts

    Hand (手)White

    Example Word

    拍手: clap. The Japanese verbal noun '拍手 (はくしゅ)' means 'clap' or 'applause'. It refers to the act of clapping one's hands together, often as a form of appreciation, approval, or celebration. This word is commonly used in contexts such as performances, speeches, or ceremonies. For example: let's give a round of applause「拍手をお願いします」(はくしゅをおねがいします). The audience clapped loudly「観客は大きな拍手を送りました」(かんきゃくはおおきなはくしゅをおくりました). It's important to note that '拍手' can also be used metaphorically to express approval or encouragement in a broader sense.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1446

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ascend, Rise up

    Reading

    kunyomiのぼ

    nobo

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Day, Sun Sho, Measuring box

    Example Word

    上昇: rise or ascent. The Japanese verbal noun '上昇 (じょうしょう)' primarily means 'rise' or 'ascent'. It is used to describe an upward movement or increase in level, status, or quantity. This word is often used in contexts such as economics, physics, or general descriptions of upward motion. For example: The balloon's rise was rapid「風船の上昇は速かった」(ふうせんのじょうしょうははやかった). The stock market experienced a sharp rise「株価が急激に上昇した」(かぶかがきゅうげきにじょうしょうした). Note that '上昇' can also be used metaphorically, such as in describing a person's rise in status or rank.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1470

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Furnace

    Reading

    kunyomiいろり

    irori

    onyomi

    ro

    Parts

    Fire Door

    Example Word

    炉: hearth. The Japanese noun '炉 (ろ)' refers to a 'hearth' or 'furnace'. It is commonly used to describe a fireplace or a structure used for heating or cooking. In traditional Japanese culture, the hearth holds significant importance, especially in tea ceremonies where the 'ro' is used to heat water. Example sentences: The hearth is warm「炉は暖かい」(ろはあたたかい). We gathered around the hearth「私たちは炉の周りに集まった」(わたしたちはろのまわりにあつまった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1476

    Handwriting

    kanji

    沿

    Meaning

    Along

    Reading

    kunyomi

    so

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Water (水)

    Example Word

    沿う: follow. The Japanese verb '沿う (そう)' means 'to follow' or 'to run alongside'. It is often used to describe something that physically follows a path, route, or boundary, such as a road following a river or a train line following a coastline. It can also be used metaphorically to describe adhering to a plan, guideline, or principle. For example: The road follows the river「道は川に沿っている」(みちはかわにそっている). We followed the plan「私たちは計画に沿った」(わたしたちはけいかくにそった). Note that this verb is commonly used with the particle 'に' to indicate what is being followed.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1484

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Blind

    Reading

    kunyomiめくら

    mekura

    onyomiもう

    mou

    Parts

    Death, Deceased Eye

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1488

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Address

    Reading

    kunyomiあて

    ate

    あたか

    ataka

    づつ

    zutsu

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Roof

    Example Word

    宛先: address. The Japanese noun '宛先 (あてさき)' refers to the 'address' of a person or place to which something is sent, such as a letter, package, or email. It is commonly used in contexts involving mailing or communication. For example: Please write the address here「ここに宛先を書いてください」(ここにあてさきをかいてください). I forgot to include the address「宛先を書き忘れました」(あてさきをかきわすれました). This word is essential in situations where specifying a destination is required.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1489

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Curse

    Reading

    kunyomiのろ

    noro

    onyomiじゅ

    ju

    Parts

    Mouth Older brother

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1499

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Subjugate

    Reading

    onyomiせい

    sei

    Parts

    Stop Correct

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1522

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Europe, Europe

    Reading

    onyomiおう

    ou

    Parts

    District Lack

    Example Word

    欧米: west. The Japanese noun '欧米 (おうべい)' refers to 'the West' or 'Western countries', specifically Europe and America. This term is often used in discussions comparing Eastern and Western cultures, technologies, or philosophies. For example: Western culture is interesting「欧米の文化は面白い」(おうべいのぶんかはおもしろい). I want to study in the West「欧米で勉強したい」(おうべいでべんきょうしたい). The term can also be used in contexts discussing globalization or international relations, highlighting the influence or characteristics of Western societies.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1534

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pluck, Extract

    Reading

    onyomiちゅう

    chuu

    Parts

    Hand (手)Reason

    Example Word

    抽象的: abstract. The Japanese adjective '抽象的 (ちゅうしょうてき)' means 'abstract'. It is used to describe concepts, ideas, or art that are not concrete or tangible, often requiring interpretation or imagination. For example: His explanation was too abstract「彼の説明は抽象的すぎた」(かれのせつめいはちゅうしょうてきすぎた). Modern art is often abstract「現代美術は抽象的であることが多い」(げんだいびじゅつはちゅうしょうてきであることがおおい). This word is commonly used in discussions about philosophy, art, or complex ideas.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1543

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Swim

    Reading

    kunyomiおよ

    oyo

    onyomiえい

    ei

    Parts

    Water (水)Eternity

    Example Word

    水泳: swimming. The Japanese verbal noun '水泳 (すいえい)' means 'swimming'. It refers to the activity or sport of moving through water by using one's arms and legs. This word is commonly used in contexts related to sports, exercise, or recreational activities. For example: I like swimming「水泳が好きです」(すいえいがすきです). Swimming is good for health「水泳は健康に良い」(すいえいけんこうにいい). It can also be used in compound words, such as '水泳大会 (すいえいたいかい)' (swimming competition).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1544

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bud, Sprout

    Reading

    kunyomi

    me

    onyomi

    ga

    Parts

    Grass Fang, Tusk

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1545

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Flame, Blaze

    Reading

    kunyomiほのお

    honoo

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Fire

    Example Word

    炎: flame. The Japanese noun '炎 (ほのお)' means 'flame'. It refers to the visible, gaseous part of a fire, often characterized by its brightness and heat. This word is commonly used to describe the flames of a fire, whether natural or man-made. For example: the flame of the candle is beautiful「ろうそくの炎は美しい」(ろうそくのほのおはうつくしい). The flames rose high into the sky「炎が空高く上がった」(ほのおがそらたかくあがった). It can also be used metaphorically to describe intense emotions or passion, such as 'the flame of love'「愛の炎」(あいのほのお).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1550

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Printing

    Reading

    kunyomi

    su

    onyomiさつ

    satsu

    Parts

    Corpse Towel Sword (刀)

    Example Word

    印刷: printing. The Japanese verbal noun '印刷 (いんさつ)' means 'printing'. It refers to the process of producing text and images, typically with ink on paper, using a printing press or other methods. This term is commonly used in contexts related to publishing, office work, and manufacturing. For example: I will do the printing tomorrow「明日印刷をします」(あしたいんさつをします). This book is out of print「この本は絶版です」(このほんはぜっぱんです). Note that '印刷' can also be used in compound words, such as '印刷機 (いんさつき)' (printing machine) or '印刷物 (いんさつぶつ)' (printed matter).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1605

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Crotch, Thigh

    Reading

    kunyomiもも

    momo

    また

    mata

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Pike

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1607

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Uniform, Adjusted

    Reading

    onyomiせい

    sei

    さい

    sai

    Example Word

    一斉: simultaneous. The Japanese noun '一斉 (いっせい)' means 'simultaneous' or 'all at once'. It is used to describe actions or events that occur at the same time. This word is often used in contexts where multiple people or things act in unison. For example: The students stood up simultaneously「学生たちは一斉に立ち上がった」(がくせいたちはいっせいにたちあがった). The lights went out all at once「明かりが一斉に消えた」(あかりがいっせいときえた). The word can also be used in phrases like '一斉に (いっせいに)' to mean 'all together' or 'in unison'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1628

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Assent, Agreement

    Reading

    kunyomiがえんじ

    gaenji

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Meat Stop

    Example Word

    肯定: affirmation. The Japanese verbal noun '肯定 (こうてい)' means 'affirmation' or 'positive acknowledgment'. It is used to express agreement, confirmation, or the act of affirming something. This word is often used in contexts where one acknowledges or accepts a statement, idea, or situation as true or valid. For example: His answer was an affirmation「彼の答えは肯定だった」(かれのこたえはこうていだった). We need to affirm this decision「この決定を肯定する必要がある」(このけっていをこうていするひつようがある). It can also be used in contrast to '否定 (ひてい)' (negation) to highlight a positive stance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1653

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Aim

    Reading

    kunyomiねら

    nera

    onyomi

    so

    Parts

    Moreover, Also

    Example Word

    狙い: aim. The Japanese noun '狙い (ねらい)' means 'aim' or 'target'. It refers to the goal or objective one is trying to achieve, often in a strategic or deliberate manner. This word is commonly used in contexts involving plans, strategies, or intentions. For example: His aim is to win the competition「彼の狙いはコンテストに勝つことです」(かれのねらいはコンテストにかつことです). The sniper took aim at the target「狙撃手は狙いを定めた」(そげきしゅはねらいをさだめた). Additionally, '狙い' can imply a hidden or underlying intention, such as in '彼の狙いは何だろう? (かれのねらいはなんだろう?) (What is his aim?).'

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1661

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Situation, Condition

    Reading

    onyomiきょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Water (水)Older brother

    Example Word

    不況: recession. The Japanese noun '不況 (ふきょう)' means 'recession'. It refers to a period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced. This term is often used in economic discussions or news reports. For example: The country is in a recession「その国は不況です」(そのくにはふきょうです). Many companies went bankrupt during the recession「不況の間に多くの会社が倒産しました」(ふきょうのあいだにおおくのかいしゃがとうさんしました). The word can also be used in compound terms like '不況対策 (ふきょうたいさく)', which means 'recession countermeasures'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1676

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Repel, Refuse

    Reading

    kunyomiこば

    koba

    onyomiきょ

    kyo

    Parts

    Hand (手)Huge, Giant

    Example Word

    拒む: refuse. The Japanese verb '拒む (こばむ)' means 'to refuse' or 'to reject'. It is used when someone declines or turns down an offer, request, or situation. This verb often carries a nuance of firmness or determination in the refusal. For example: He refused the offer「彼はその申し出を拒んだ」(かれはそのもうしでをこばんだ). The door refused to open「ドアが開くのを拒んだ」(ドアがあくのをこばんだ). It can also imply resistance or opposition, as in '拒むことのできない事実 (こばむことのできないじじつ) (an undeniable fact)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1689

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Envy, Jealous

    Reading

    kunyomiつも

    tsumo

    そね

    sone

    ねた

    neta

    onyomi

    to

    tsu

    Parts

    Woman Stone

    Example Word

    嫉妬: jealousy. The Japanese noun '嫉妬 (しっと)' means 'jealousy'. It refers to the feeling of envy or resentment towards someone because of their advantages, achievements, or possessions. This word is often used in contexts involving relationships, competition, or personal insecurities. For example: She felt jealousy towards her friend「彼女は友達に嫉妬を感じた」(かのじょはともだちにしっとをかんじた). His success caused jealousy among his colleagues「彼の成功は同僚の間に嫉妬を引き起こした」(かれのせいこうはどうりょうのあいだにしっとをひきおこした). The word can also imply a sense of bitterness or ill will, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1700

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Receive

    Reading

    kunyomi

    u

    onyomiこう

    kou

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Old Child

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1710

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Despise

    Reading

    kunyomiあなど

    anado

    あなず

    anazu

    onyomi

    bu

    Parts

    Person (人)Every

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1712

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Rush, Bustle

    Reading

    kunyomiはし

    hashi

    onyomiほん

    hon

    Parts

    Big

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1744

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Grab

    Reading

    kunyomi

    to

    いろどり

    irodori

    onyomiさい

    sai

    Parts

    Tree, Wood

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1747

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bubbles

    Reading

    kunyomiあわ

    awa

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Water (水)Wrap

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1748

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Path, Diameter

    Reading

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    Stop Holy

    Example Word

    直径: diameter. The Japanese noun '直径 (ちょっけい)' refers to the 'diameter' of a circle or sphere, which is the length of a straight line passing from one side to the other through the center. It is commonly used in mathematical, engineering, and everyday contexts. For example: The diameter of this circle is 10 cm「この円の直径は10センチです」(このえんのちょっけいは10センチです). Please measure the diameter of the pipe「パイプの直径を測ってください」(パイプのちょっけいをはかってください). This word is specific to the concept of diameter and does not have unrelated meanings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1755

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bullying

    Reading

    kunyomiさいな

    saina

    こまかい

    komakai

    いらだ

    irada

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Grass Possible

    Example Word

    苛々: irritation. The Japanese noun '苛々 (いらいら)' refers to a state of irritation or frustration. It is often used to describe a feeling of being annoyed or impatient, typically due to minor inconveniences or delays. For example: I feel irritated because of the traffic「交通のせいで苛々している」(こうつうのせいでいらいらしている). She gets irritated easily「彼女はすぐに苛々する」(かのじょはすぐにいらいらする). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to express mild frustration or annoyance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1769

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Chop, Analyze

    Reading

    onyomiせき

    seki

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Axe, Catty

    Example Word

    分析: analysis. The Japanese verbal noun '分析 (ぶんせき)' means 'analysis'. It refers to the process of examining something in detail to understand its nature or structure. This word is commonly used in academic, scientific, and business contexts. For example: The data analysis is complete「データの分析が完了した」(データのぶんせきがかんりょうした). We need to analyze the market trends「市場の動向を分析する必要がある」(しじょうのどうこうをぶんせきするひつようがある). The word can also be used metaphorically, such as analyzing a situation or problem.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1773

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Tsubo, Two mat area

    Reading

    kunyomiつぼ

    tsubo

    onyomiへい

    hei

    Parts

    Soil Flat

    Example Word

    坪: tsubo. The Japanese noun '坪 (つぼ)' refers to a traditional unit of area measurement in Japan, equivalent to approximately 3.3 square meters. It is commonly used in real estate and construction to describe the size of land or buildings. For example: this land is 100 tsubo「この土地は100坪です」(このとちはひゃくつぼです). The house has a garden of 30 tsubo「その家には30坪の庭があります」(そのいえにはさんじゅうつぼのにわがあります). The term 'tsubo' is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is still widely used today, especially in contexts involving traditional architecture or land transactions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1777

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    String, Bowstring

    Reading

    kunyomiつる

    tsuru

    onyomiげん

    gen

    Parts

    Bow Profound, Mysterious

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1780

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Temple

    Reading

    onyomiせつ

    setsu

    さつ

    satsu

    せち

    sechi

    Parts

    Katakana me Tree, Wood Sword (刀)

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1782

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Boil, Cook

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ta

    onyomiすい

    sui

    Parts

    Fire Lack

    Example Word

    自炊: cooking. The Japanese verbal noun '自炊 (じすい)' refers to the act of cooking for oneself, typically at home. It is often used to describe the practice of preparing one's own meals instead of eating out or relying on pre-made food. This term is commonly used by students or individuals living alone. For example: I cook for myself every day「毎日自炊しています」(まいにちじすいしています). Cooking at home is cheaper「自炊は安いです」(じすいはやすいです). The word emphasizes self-sufficiency and independence in meal preparation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1803

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Seedling

    Reading

    kunyomiなわ

    nawa

    なえ

    nae

    onyomiみょう

    myou

    びょう

    byou

    Parts

    Grass Rice field

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1807

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Boil

    Reading

    kunyomi

    wa

    onyomiふつ

    futsu

    Parts

    Water (水)

    Example Word

    沸騰: boiling. The Japanese verbal noun '沸騰 (ふっとう)' means 'boiling'. It refers to the process of a liquid reaching its boiling point and bubbling vigorously due to heat. This term is commonly used in both scientific and everyday contexts. For example: the water is boiling「お湯が沸騰している」(おゆがふっとうしている). The excitement reached a boiling point「興奮が沸騰点に達した」(こうふんがふっとうてんにたっした). In a figurative sense, it can also describe a situation or emotions reaching a peak or climax, such as 'the crowd's excitement was boiling over'「群衆の興奮が沸騰していた」(ぐんしゅうのこうふんがふっとうしていた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1821

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Toy

    Reading

    kunyomiもてあそ

    moteaso

    もちあそ

    mochiaso

    onyomiがん

    gan

    Parts

    Origin

    Example Word

    玩具: toy. The Japanese noun '玩具 (おもちゃ)' means 'toy'. This word refers to objects designed for children to play with, such as dolls, cars, or puzzles. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something treated as a trivial or unimportant matter. For example: The child is playing with a toy「子供が玩具で遊んでいる」(こどもがおもちゃであそんでいる). Don't treat me like a toy「私を玩具のように扱わないで」(わたしをおもちゃのようにあつかわないで). The word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is neutral in tone.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1838

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fine, Excellent

    Reading

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1844

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Unfold, Expose

    Reading

    onyomi

    hi

    Parts

    Hand (手)Skin

    Example Word

    披露: announcement. The Japanese noun '披露 (ひろう)' refers to an announcement or a public declaration, often used in formal contexts. It is commonly associated with events where something is revealed or presented to the public, such as a wedding announcement or the unveiling of a new project. For example: The couple made their wedding announcement「カップルは結婚を披露した」(かっぷるはけっこんをひろうした). The company unveiled its new product「会社は新製品を披露した」(かいしゃはしんせいひんをひろうした). This word carries a sense of formality and is often used in ceremonial or official settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1885

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Beat, Assault

    Reading

    kunyomiなぐ

    nagu

    onyomiおう

    ou

    Parts

    District Pike

    Example Word

    殴る: hit. The Japanese verb '殴る (なぐる)' means 'to hit' or 'to strike', specifically with a fist or hand. It is often used to describe physical violence or a punch. This verb carries a strong connotation of aggression and is typically used in contexts involving conflict or physical altercations. For example: He hit the man「彼はその男を殴った」(かれはそのおとこをなぐった). Don't hit people「人を殴るな」(ひとをなぐるな). The verb can also be used metaphorically, but this is less common. It is important to note that this word is informal and can sound harsh or violent depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1892

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Reclaim, Cultivation

    Reading

    onyomiたく

    taku

    Parts

    Hand (手)Stone

    Example Word

    開拓: development or pioneering. The Japanese noun '開拓 (かいたく)' refers to the act of pioneering or developing new land, ideas, or fields. It is often used in contexts related to exploring uncharted territories, creating new opportunities, or advancing in a particular area. For example: Pioneering new markets is essential for growth「新しい市場の開拓は成長に不可欠だ」(あたらしいしじょうのかいたくはせいちょうにふかけつだ). They are developing unused land「彼らは未使用の土地を開拓している」(かれらはみしようのとちをかいたくしている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe innovation or breaking new ground in various fields.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1920

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Descendants, Insects

    Reading

    onyomiこん

    kon

    Parts

    Day, Sun Compare, Ratio

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1942

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ticket

    Reading

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Sword

    Example Word

    証券: bond or security. The Japanese noun '証券 (しょうけん)' primarily refers to financial securities, such as stocks, bonds, or other tradable financial instruments. It is commonly used in financial and legal contexts. For example: He bought a security「彼は証券を買った」(かれはしょうけんをかった). The company issued bonds「その会社は証券を発行した」(そのかいしゃはしょうけんをはっこうした). Note that while 'security' is the most common translation, in specific contexts, it can also refer to bonds or other financial documents.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1946

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Stem

    Reading

    kunyomiくき

    kuki

    onyomiけい

    kei

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Grass Holy

    Example Word

    茎: stem. The Japanese noun '茎 (くき)' refers to the 'stem' of a plant. It is the main structural part that supports leaves, flowers, and fruits, and transports nutrients and water. This word is commonly used in botanical contexts or when describing plants. For example: The stem of this flower is long「この花の茎は長い」(このはなのくきはながい). Please cut the stems of the vegetables「野菜の茎を切ってください」(やさいのくきをきってください). The term is straightforward and primarily used in contexts related to plants and gardening.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1947

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cape, Promontory

    Reading

    kunyomiみさき

    misaki

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Mountain Armor, Shell

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1950

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Limb, Arms & legs

    Reading

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Meat Branch, Support

    Example Word

    肢: limb. The Japanese suffix '肢 (し)' refers to a 'limb' or 'appendage'. It is often used in compound words to denote parts of the body, particularly arms and legs. This suffix is commonly found in medical or anatomical terms. For example: upper limb「上肢」(じょうし). lower limb「下肢」(かし). It can also be used metaphorically to describe branches or extensions of something, such as in organizational structures. For example: the branch of a company「会社の肢」(かいしゃのし). Note that this suffix is rarely used alone and is typically part of a larger compound word.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1973

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Erase, Wipe

    Reading

    onyomiまつ

    matsu

    Parts

    Hand (手)End

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1984

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Frame

    Reading

    kunyomiわく

    waku

    Parts

    Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    枠組み: framework. The Japanese noun '枠組み (わくぐみ)' refers to a 'framework' or 'structure'. It is used to describe the basic structure or outline of something, such as a plan, system, or concept. This word is often used in both literal and abstract contexts. For example: the framework of the project is complete「プロジェクトの枠組みが完成した」(ぷろじぇくとのわくぐみがかんせいした). We need to establish a new framework for the organization「組織の新しい枠組みを確立する必要がある」(そしきのあたらしいわくぐみをかくりつするひつようがある). The word can also imply a set of rules or guidelines that form the basis of something.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2000

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hinder, Thwart

    Reading

    kunyomiはば

    haba

    onyomi

    so

    Parts

    Moreover, Also

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2023

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fat, Obese

    Reading

    onyomiぼう

    bou

    Parts

    Direction

    Example Word

    脂肪: fat. The Japanese noun '脂肪 (しぼう)' refers to 'fat', specifically the biological substance found in the bodies of humans and animals, or the fatty component in food. It is commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts. For example: This food contains a lot of fat「この食べ物は脂肪が多い」(このたべものはしぼうがおおい). Exercise helps burn fat「運動は脂肪を燃やす」(うんどうはしぼうをもやす). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe excess or unnecessary elements, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    2030

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Effulgent

    Reading

    kunyomiかがや

    kagaya

    さかん

    sakan

    うつくし

    utsukushi

    onyomiきょう

    kyou

    おう

    ou

    ごう

    gou

    Parts

    Day, Sun King

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2041

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Kidnap

    Reading

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    Hand (手)Sword Mouth

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2044

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mound

    Reading

    kunyomiおか

    oka

    onyomi

    fu

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2071

    Radical Forms

    ⻏, 阝

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pivot, Hinge

    Reading

    kunyomiからくり

    karakuri

    onyomiすう

    suu

    Parts

    Tree, Wood District

    Example Word

    中枢: center. The Japanese noun '中枢 (ちゅうすう)' refers to the central or core part of something, often implying a critical or pivotal role. It is commonly used in contexts such as organizations, systems, or physical structures to denote the main or controlling part. For example: the center of the nervous system「神経系の中枢」(しんけいけいのちゅうすう). The headquarters is the center of the company「本社は会社の中枢です」(ほんしゃはかいしゃのちゅうすうです). This word carries a nuance of importance and centrality, often suggesting a place or point from which control or influence is exerted.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2090

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Yank, Abduct

    Reading

    kunyomiくだ

    kuda

    ra

    ひし

    hishi

    onyomiろう

    rou

    ra

    らつ

    ratsu

    Parts

    Hand (手)Stand

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2092

    Handwriting

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