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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Stroke Count

9 Strokes

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Watch

    Reading

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Hand Eye

    Example Word

    看病: nursing. The Japanese verbal noun '看病 (かんびょう)' refers to the act of nursing or caring for someone who is sick. It is often used in contexts where someone is providing care to a patient, whether at home or in a medical setting. This term emphasizes the attentive and compassionate aspect of caregiving. For example: She is nursing her sick mother「彼女は病気の母親を看病している」(かのじょはびょうきのははおやをかんびょうしている). The nurse provided excellent care「看護師は素晴らしい看病をした」(かんごしはすばらしいかんびょうをした). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe taking care of something in a nurturing manner, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1053

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ministry, Conserve

    Reading

    kunyomiかえり

    kaeri

    はぶ

    habu

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Few Eye

    Example Word

    外務省: foreign affairs. The Japanese noun '外務省 (がいむしょう)' refers to the 'Ministry of Foreign Affairs'. This is the government department responsible for handling Japan's international relations, diplomacy, and foreign policy. It is often used in formal or official contexts. For example: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced the new policy「外務省は新しい政策を発表した」(がいむしょうはあたらしいせいさくをはっぴょうした). He works at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs「彼は外務省で働いている」(かれはがいむしょうではたらいている). The term is specific to Japan's governmental structure and is not used to describe foreign affairs ministries in other countries.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1058

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Rule

    Reading

    onyomiそく

    soku

    Parts

    Shellfish Sword (刀)

    Example Word

    規則: rule. The Japanese noun '規則 (きそく)' means 'rule' or 'regulation'. It refers to a prescribed guideline or principle that governs behavior, actions, or procedures within a specific context, such as an organization, game, or society. This word is commonly used in formal settings, such as schools, workplaces, or legal systems. For example: follow the rules「規則を守る」(きそくをまもる). The rules of this game are strict「このゲームの規則は厳しい」(このゲームのきそくはきびしい). It can also refer to natural laws or principles, such as the rules of physics「物理の規則」(ぶつりのきそく).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1065

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Field

    Reading

    kunyomiはた

    hata

    はたけ

    hatake

    Parts

    Fire Rice field

    Example Word

    田畑: fields. The Japanese noun '田畑 (たはた)' refers to cultivated fields, specifically rice fields (田) and other crop fields (畑). It is used to describe agricultural land where crops are grown. This word is often used in rural or farming contexts. For example: the fields stretch far and wide「田畑が広がっている」(たはたがひろがっている). Farmers work in the fields「農家は田畑で働く」(のうかはたはたではたらく). Note that '田畑' is a compound noun combining two types of fields, emphasizing the broader agricultural landscape.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1077

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pillar

    Reading

    kunyomiはしら

    hashira

    onyomiちゅう

    chuu

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Master

    Example Word

    柱: pillar or support. The Japanese noun '柱 (はしら)' primarily means 'pillar', referring to a vertical structural element that supports a building or structure. It can also metaphorically mean 'support', as in a person or thing that provides essential backing or stability. For example: The temple's pillars are strong「その寺の柱は強い」(そのてらのはしらはつよい). He is the pillar of our team「彼は私たちのチームの柱だ」(かれはわたしたちのチームのはしらだ). The word can be used both literally and figuratively, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1087

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Law, Rhythm

    Reading

    onyomiりつ

    ritsu

    りち

    richi

    Parts

    Stop Brush

    Example Word

    法律: law. The Japanese noun '法律 (ほうりつ)' refers to 'law' in the sense of a system of rules established by a government or authority. It is used to describe legal statutes, regulations, or the body of laws governing a society. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts. For example: This law protects the environment「この法律は環境を守る」(このほうりつはかんきょうをまもる). He studies law at university「彼は大学で法律を勉強している」(かれはだいがくでほうりつをべんきょうしている). The nuance of '法律' is broader than specific rules or regulations, as it refers to the overall legal framework.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1095

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Reform, Leather

    Reading

    kunyomiかわ

    kawa

    onyomiかく

    kaku

    Example Word

    変革: reform. The Japanese noun '変革 (へんかく)' means 'reform' or 'transformation'. It refers to a significant change or alteration, often in a system, organization, or society, aimed at improving or modernizing it. This word is commonly used in contexts related to social, political, or organizational changes. For example: The company is undergoing a major reform「その会社は大きな変革を経験している」(そのかいしゃはおおきなへんかくをけいけんしている). We need reform in the education system「教育システムに変革が必要だ」(きょういくシステムにへんかくがひつようだ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1100

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Exclusive, Specialty

    Reading

    kunyomiもっぱ

    moppa

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Measurement

    Example Word

    専門家: expert. The Japanese noun '専門家 (せんもんか)' means 'expert'. It refers to a person who has specialized knowledge, skills, or experience in a particular field. This term is often used in professional or academic contexts to describe someone who is highly skilled or knowledgeable in their area of expertise. For example: He is an expert in economics「彼は経済の専門家です」(かれはけいざいのせんもんかです). We need to consult an expert「専門家に相談する必要があります」(せんもんかにそうだんするひつようがあります). The word can also imply a level of authority or trustworthiness in the given field.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1132

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Narrow

    Reading

    kunyomiせま

    sema

    せば

    seba

    onyomiきょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Dog

    Example Word

    狭める: narrow. The Japanese verb '狭める (せばめる)' means 'to narrow' or 'to make something narrower'. It is used to describe the action of reducing the width, scope, or extent of something. This verb can be applied to physical spaces, such as narrowing a road, or abstract concepts, such as narrowing down options. For example: He narrowed the gap between the two cars「彼は車の間の距離を狭めた」(かれはくるまのあいだのきょりをせばめた). We need to narrow down the list of candidates「候補者のリストを狭める必要がある」(こうほしゃのリストをせばめるひつようがある). The verb is often used in contexts where precision or focus is required.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1150

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wipe

    Reading

    kunyomi

    fu

    ぬぐ

    nugu

    onyomiしょく

    shoku

    しき

    shiki

    Parts

    Hand (手)Style, Ceremony

    Example Word

    拭く: wipe. The Japanese verb '拭く (ふく)' means 'to wipe'. It is commonly used when cleaning or drying surfaces by removing dirt, dust, or moisture. For example: I wiped the table「テーブルを拭いた」(テーブルをふいた). She wiped her tears「彼女は涙を拭いた」(かのじょはなみだをふいた). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as wiping away worries or problems. It is important to note that '拭く' is often used with objects like cloths or tissues, as in '布で拭く (ぬのでふく) (wipe with a cloth)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1156

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Faint, Seclude

    Reading

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Mountain Slight

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1166

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Thick, Kind

    Reading

    kunyomiあつ

    atsu

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Cliff Day, Sun Child

    Example Word

    厚着: heavy clothing. The Japanese verbal noun '厚着 (あつぎ)' refers to the act of wearing heavy or thick clothing, typically to keep warm in cold weather. It is often used to describe bundling up or layering clothes. For example: She is wearing heavy clothing to stay warm「彼女は厚着をして暖かくしている」(かのじょはあつぎをしてあたたかくしている). In winter, thick clothing is necessary「冬には厚着が必要だ」(ふゆにはあつぎがひつようだ). This term is commonly used in contexts related to cold weather preparation and comfort.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1170

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pick up

    Reading

    kunyomiひろ

    hiro

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Hand (手)Fit, Match

    Example Word

    拾う: pickup. The Japanese verb '拾う (ひろう)' means 'to pick up'. It is used when someone picks up something from the ground or a surface, often implying that the object was dropped or lost. This verb can also be used metaphorically to mean picking up on something, such as a signal or a hint. For example: I picked up a coin「私はコインを拾った」(わたしはこいんをひろう). He picked up on her subtle hint「彼は彼女の微妙なヒントを拾った」(かれはかのじょのびみょうなヒントをひろう). Note that this verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1175

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Seal

    Reading

    onyomiほう

    hou

    ふう

    fuu

    Parts

    Measurement

    Example Word

    同封: enclosure. The Japanese verbal noun '同封 (どうふう)' refers to the act of enclosing something within a letter, package, or document. It is commonly used in formal or business contexts when sending additional materials along with the main content. For example: I enclosed a brochure with the letter「手紙にパンフレットを同封しました」(てがみにぱんふれっとをどうふうしました). Please find the document enclosed in the envelope「封筒に書類を同封しております」(ふうとうにしょるいをどうふうしております). The term emphasizes the inclusion of supplementary items and is often used in written communication.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1176

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Celebrate

    Reading

    kunyomiいわ

    iwa

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    しゅく

    shuku

    Parts

    Cult (示)Older brother

    Example Word

    祝日: holiday. The Japanese noun '祝日 (しゅくじつ)' refers to a national holiday or public holiday in Japan. These are days officially recognized by the government, during which many businesses and schools are closed. Examples include New Year's Day (元日), Coming of Age Day (成人の日), and Culture Day (文化の日). For example: Tomorrow is a national holiday「明日は祝日です」(あしたはしゅくじつです). We have a day off because it's a public holiday「祝日なので休みです」(しゅくじつなのでやすみです). Note that '祝日' specifically refers to holidays established by law, as opposed to '休日 (きゅうじつ)', which can refer to any day off, including weekends.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1182

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fence, Hedge

    Reading

    kunyomiかき

    kaki

    Parts

    Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1185

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Stinking, Bad smell

    Reading

    kunyomiくさ

    kusa

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Self Big

    Example Word

    臭う: smell. The Japanese verb '臭う (におう)' means 'to smell'. This verb is used to describe the act of perceiving an odor, whether pleasant or unpleasant. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing the smell of food, flowers, or something unpleasant like garbage. For example: The flowers smell good「花がいいにおいがする」(はながいいにおいがする). This room smells bad「この部屋は臭う」(このへやはにおう). It's important to note that '臭う' often carries a connotation of an unpleasant smell, whereas '匂う (におう)' can be used for pleasant smells. However, '臭う' can also be used neutrally depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1192

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Draw close, Be imminent

    Reading

    onyomiさつ

    satsu

    Example Word

    挨拶: greeting. The Japanese verbal noun '挨拶 (あいさつ)' primarily means 'greeting'. It refers to the act of greeting someone, which can include saying hello, goodbye, or other polite expressions. This word is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, emphasizing politeness and social harmony. It can also refer to formal speeches or remarks made at events. Example sentences: He gave a greeting「彼は挨拶をした」(かれはあいさつをした). Please say hello to everyone「みんなに挨拶してください」(みんなにあいさつしてください). In a formal setting, '挨拶' might refer to a speech: The president made an opening greeting「社長が開会の挨拶をした」(しゃちょうがかいかいのあいさつをした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1195

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Eyebrows

    Reading

    kunyomiまゆ

    mayu

    onyomi

    mi

    Parts

    Eye

    Example Word

    眉: eyebrow. The Japanese noun '眉 (まゆ)' refers to the 'eyebrow', the strip of hair growing above the eye. This word is used in various contexts, from describing facial features to expressing emotions or reactions, as eyebrows play a significant role in non-verbal communication. For example: Her eyebrows are thick「彼女の眉は太い」(かのじょのまゆはふとい). He raised his eyebrows in surprise「彼は驚いて眉を上げた」(かれはおどろいてまゆをあげた). In Japanese culture, eyebrows can also be a focal point in beauty and fashion, with trends in shaping and styling them.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1201

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mean, Lowly

    Reading

    kunyomiいや

    iya

    onyomi

    hi

    Parts

    White 丿Katakana no Ten

    Example Word

    卑しい: vulgar or greedy. The Japanese adjective '卑しい (いやしい)' can mean 'greedy' or 'vulgar'. When used to mean 'greedy', it describes someone who is excessively desirous of wealth or possessions. For example: He is greedy for money「彼は金に卑しい」(かれはかねにいやしい). When used to mean 'vulgar', it describes something or someone that is lacking in refinement or good taste. For example: Her manners are vulgar「彼女のマナーは卑しい」(かのじょのマナーはいやしい). The word carries a negative connotation and is often used to criticize someone's behavior or character.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1213

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wither

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Old

    Example Word

    枯れる: wither. The Japanese verb '枯れる (かれる)' means 'to wither' or 'to dry up'. It is commonly used to describe plants, flowers, or trees that have lost their vitality and are drying out or dying. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something losing its energy, spirit, or relevance. For example: The flowers withered「花が枯れた」(はながかれた). His passion for the project withered「彼のプロジェクトへの情熱が枯れた」(かれのプロジェクトへのじょうねつがかれた). Note that this verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1217

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Chastity

    Reading

    kunyomiさだ

    sada

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    Shellfish

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1235

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Proclaim, Promulgate

    Reading

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Roof

    Example Word

    宣伝: advertising. The Japanese verbal noun '宣伝 (せんでん)' primarily means 'advertising' or 'promotion'. It refers to the act of spreading information about a product, service, or event to attract public attention. This term is commonly used in both commercial and non-commercial contexts. For example: The company is advertising a new product「会社は新しい製品を宣伝しています」(かいしゃはあたらしいせいひんをせんでんしています). They are promoting the event on TV「彼らはそのイベントをテレビで宣伝しています」(かれらはそのイベントをテレビでせんでんしています). '宣伝' can also imply a sense of exaggeration or hype, depending on the context, so it's important to consider the nuance when using or interpreting this word.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1244

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Soft, Gentle

    Reading

    kunyomiやわ

    yawa

    onyomiじゅう

    juu

    にゅう

    nyuu

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Halberd

    Example Word

    柔道: judo. The Japanese noun '柔道 (じゅうどう)' refers to the martial art of judo, which originated in Japan. Judo emphasizes using an opponent's strength and momentum against them, focusing on throws, pins, and joint locks rather than strikes. It is both a competitive sport and a method of physical and mental training. Example sentences: I practice judo「私は柔道を練習します」(わたしはじゅうどうをれんしゅうします). Judo is a traditional Japanese martial art「柔道は日本の伝統的な武道です」(じゅうどうはにほんのでんとうてきなぶどうです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1246

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Repent, Regret

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ku

    くや

    kuya

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    Every

    Example Word

    後悔: regret. The Japanese verbal noun '後悔 (こうかい)' means 'regret'. It refers to the feeling of sadness, repentance, or disappointment over something that has happened or something one has done. It is often used to express remorse or a wish that things had been done differently. For example: I regret not studying harder「もっと勉強しなかったことを後悔している」(もっとべんきょうしなかったことをこうかいしている). He regrets his decision「彼は自分の決断を後悔している」(かれはじぶんのけつだんをこうかいしている). This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to express personal feelings of regret.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1290

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shining

    Reading

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Day, Sun Seduce, Summon

    Example Word

    昭和: Showa. The Japanese noun '昭和 (しょうわ)' refers to the Showa era, which was the period of Japanese history corresponding to the reign of Emperor Hirohito, from December 25, 1926, to January 7, 1989. This era is often associated with significant events in Japan, including World War II, the post-war economic miracle, and the country's rise as a global economic power. The term is also used to describe things or cultural aspects from that period. For example: The Showa era was a time of great change「昭和時代は大きな変化の時代でした」(しょうわじだいはおおきなへんかのじだいでした). This is a Showa-style house「これは昭和風の家です」(これはしょうわふうのいえです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1291

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Prefecture

    Reading

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    𠃊Second (乙)Eye Small

    Example Word

    県立: prefectural. The Japanese noun '県立 (けんりつ)' means 'prefectural'. It is used to describe institutions or facilities that are established or managed by a prefecture, which is a type of administrative division in Japan. For example: prefectural hospital「県立病院」(けんりつびょういん). prefectural university「県立大学」(けんりつだいがく). This term is commonly used in the names of schools, hospitals, and other public institutions to indicate that they are operated by the prefectural government.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1295

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Orphan, Solitary

    Reading

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Child

    Example Word

    孤独: loneliness. The Japanese adjectival noun '孤独 (こどく)' means 'loneliness'. It describes the state of being alone, isolated, or feeling disconnected from others. This word often carries an emotional weight, emphasizing the sadness or emptiness associated with being alone. For example: he felt deep loneliness「彼は深い孤独を感じた」(かれはふかいこどくをかんじた). Loneliness is a common theme in literature「孤独は文学のよくあるテーマだ」(こどくはぶんがくのよくあるテーマだ). It can also be used to describe a physical state of being alone, but it is more commonly associated with emotional isolation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1318

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Play music

    Reading

    kunyomiかな

    kana

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Cereal

    Example Word

    演奏: performance. The Japanese verbal noun '演奏 (えんそう)' refers to the act of performing music, typically on an instrument or as part of an ensemble. It is commonly used in contexts involving concerts, recitals, or any musical presentation. For example: The piano performance was beautiful「ピアノの演奏は美しかった」(ぴあののえんそうはうつくしかった). I will attend a violin performance tomorrow「明日、バイオリンの演奏を聴きに行きます」(あした、ばいおりんのえんそうをききにいきます). This word is often associated with formal or artistic settings and emphasizes the act of playing music rather than just listening to it.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1324

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Gallbladder, Guts

    Reading

    kunyomiきも

    kimo

    onyomiたん

    tan

    Parts

    Meat Dawn

    Example Word

    大胆: daring or bold. The Japanese adjectival noun '大胆 (だいたん)' primarily means 'bold' or 'daring'. It is used to describe actions, plans, or personalities that are fearless, adventurous, or unconventional. This term often carries a positive connotation, suggesting courage and a willingness to take risks. For example: His bold plan succeeded「彼の大胆な計画は成功した」(かれのだいたんなけいかくはせいこうした). She is known for her daring fashion sense「彼女は大胆なファッションセンスで知られている」(かのじょはだいたんなファッションセンスでしられている). Note that '大胆' can also imply a certain level of audacity or recklessness, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1331

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Solemn, Villa

    Reading

    kunyomiほうき

    houki

    あごそ

    agoso

    onyomiそう

    sou

    しょう

    shou

    ちゃん

    chan

    Parts

    Grass Grand, Robust

    Example Word

    荘: villa. The Japanese suffix '荘 (しょう)' is used to denote a villa, mansion, or a type of residence, often implying a certain level of elegance or grandeur. It is commonly found in the names of residential buildings, hotels, or estates. For example: a luxurious villa「豪華な荘」(ごうかなしょう). This suffix can also be part of the name of a place, such as a hotel or a resort, indicating a place of lodging or retreat. For instance: staying at a mountain villa「山荘に泊まる」(さんしょうにとまる). The usage of '荘' often conveys a sense of traditional or upscale accommodation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1334

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Grudge

    Reading

    kunyomiうら

    ura

    onyomiこん

    kon

    Parts

    Stopping

    Example Word

    恨む: resent. The Japanese verb '恨む (うらむ)' means 'to resent' or 'to hold a grudge'. It is used to express feelings of bitterness or anger towards someone due to a perceived wrong or injustice. This verb often conveys a deep, lingering sense of resentment. For example: I resent him for betraying me「彼を裏切られたことを恨む」(かれをうらぎられたことをうらむ). She resents her parents for not understanding her「彼女は両親を理解してくれないことを恨んでいる」(かのじょはりょうしんをりかいしてくれないことをうらんでいる). The verb can also imply a sense of regret or sorrow, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1342

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Brilliant, Genius

    Reading

    onyomiしゅん

    shun

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1348

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Charcoal

    Reading

    kunyomiすみ

    sumi

    onyomiたん

    tan

    Parts

    Mountain Ashes

    Example Word

    炭素: carbon. The Japanese noun '炭素 (たんそ)' refers to the chemical element 'carbon'. It is commonly used in scientific, environmental, and industrial contexts. Carbon is a fundamental element in organic chemistry and is essential for life. Example sentences: Carbon is an essential element for life「炭素は生命にとって不可欠な元素です」(たんそはせいめいにとってふかけつなげんそです). This material contains carbon「この材料には炭素が含まれています」(このざいりょうにはたんそがふくまれています).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1356

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cave, Penetrate

    Reading

    kunyomiほら

    hora

    onyomiどう

    dou

    Parts

    Water (水)Same

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1395

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Crown, Cap

    Reading

    kunyomiかんむり

    kanmuri

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Origin Measurement

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1425

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    A certain

    Reading

    kunyomiなにがし

    nanigashi

    それがし

    soregashi

    onyomiぼう

    bou

    Parts

    Sweet Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    某: certain. The Japanese noun '某 (ぼう)' is used to refer to a certain or unspecified person, place, or thing. It is often used when the speaker does not want to or cannot specify the exact identity of the subject. For example: a certain person came to visit「某が訪ねてきた」(ぼうがたずねてきた). I heard it from a certain source「某から聞いた」(ぼうからきいた). The word is somewhat formal and is commonly used in written language or formal speech. It can also be used to anonymize or generalize a subject in a narrative or report.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1444

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Marquis, Feudal lord

    Reading

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Person (人)Arrow

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1445

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Grudge

    Reading

    kunyomiうら

    ura

    うらみ

    urami

    onyomiおん

    on

    えん

    en

    うん

    un

    Parts

    Heart

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1481

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Alms, Carry out

    Reading

    kunyomiほどこ

    hodoko

    onyomi

    shi

    se

    Parts

    Direction

    Example Word

    施す: apply or bestow. The Japanese verb '施す (ほどこす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to bestow' or 'to give', often used in the context of providing help, charity, or something beneficial to others. For example: He bestowed charity on the poor「彼は貧しい人々に施しをした」(かれはまずしいひとびとにほどこしをした). The second meaning is 'to apply' or 'to administer', such as applying a treatment or remedy. For example: The doctor applied a new treatment「医師は新しい治療を施した」(いしはあたらしいちりょうをほどこした). The verb carries a formal tone and is often used in contexts involving care, aid, or professional actions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1496

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Clean

    Reading

    kunyomiきよ

    kiyo

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Water (水)Dispute

    Example Word

    浄土: paradise. The Japanese noun '浄土 (じょうど)' refers to 'paradise' or 'pure land', particularly in the context of Buddhism. It signifies a realm of purity and bliss, often associated with the afterlife or a spiritual destination free from suffering. This term is deeply rooted in Buddhist teachings and is frequently used in religious or philosophical discussions. For example: He wishes to be reborn in the Pure Land「彼は浄土に生まれ変わりたいと願っている」(かれはじょうどにうまれかわりたいとねがっている). The Pure Land is a place of eternal peace「浄土は永遠の平和の場所です」(じょうどはえいえんのへいわのばしょです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1502

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shield

    Reading

    kunyomiたて

    tate

    onyomiじゅん

    jun

    Parts

    Ten Eye

    Example Word

    盾: shield. The Japanese noun '盾 (たて)' means 'shield'. This word refers to a piece of armor held in the hand or on the arm to protect against attacks. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that provides protection or defense. For example: He raised his shield to block the attack「彼は盾を上げて攻撃を防いだ」(かれはたてをあげてこうげきをふせいだ). The law acts as a shield for citizens「法律は市民の盾となる」(ほうりつはしみんのたてとなる). In historical or fantasy contexts, '盾' is often associated with knights or warriors.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1510

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Tray, Basin

    Reading

    onyomiぼん

    bon

    Parts

    Minute, Part Plate

    Example Word

    盆踊り: bon dance. The Japanese noun '盆踊り (ぼんおどり)' refers to a traditional Japanese dance performed during the Obon festival, which is a Buddhist event to honor the spirits of deceased ancestors. The dance is typically performed in a circle around a raised platform called a 'yagura', where musicians play traditional music. The dance is a way to celebrate and remember ancestors, and it is often accompanied by the wearing of yukata (light summer kimono). For example: Let's go to the bon dance「盆踊りに行こう」(ぼんおどりにいこう). The bon dance is held at the shrine「盆踊りは神社で行われます」(ぼんおどりはじんじゃでおこなわれます). The atmosphere of the bon dance is lively and festive, with many people participating in the dance and enjoying the food stalls set up around the venue.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1540

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Urge, Press

    Reading

    kunyomiうなが

    unaga

    onyomiそく

    soku

    Parts

    Person (人)Foot, Sufficient

    Example Word

    促す: urge. The Japanese verb '促す (うながす)' means 'to urge' or 'to prompt'. It is used when encouraging or pushing someone to take action or make a decision. This verb often implies a sense of urgency or necessity. For example: The teacher urged the students to study harder「先生は生徒たちにもっと勉強するよう促した」(せんせいはせいとたちにもっとべんきょうするよううながした). The situation prompted him to act quickly「状況が彼に素早く行動するよう促した」(じょうきょうがかれにすばやくこうどうするよううながした). It can also be used in contexts where something stimulates or triggers a reaction, such as 'The smell of food urged me to eat'「食べ物の匂いが私に食べるよう促した」(たべもののにおいがわたしにたべるよううながした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1557

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mountain peak, Mountain pass

    Reading

    kunyomiとうげ

    touge

    Parts

    Mountain Up Down

    Example Word

    峠: mountain pass. The Japanese noun '峠 (とうげ)' refers to a 'mountain pass'. It is used to describe the highest point or the most challenging part of a mountain road, often marking the boundary between two regions. This word can also metaphorically represent a critical or decisive point in a situation. For example: We crossed the mountain pass「私たちは峠を越えた」(わたしたちはとうげをこえた). The project has reached its peak「プロジェクトは峠を越えた」(プロジェクトはとうげをこえた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1577

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sacrifice, Offering

    Reading

    onyomiせい

    sei

    Parts

    Cow Life

    Example Word

    犠牲: sacrifice. The Japanese noun '犠牲 (ぎせい)' means 'sacrifice'. It refers to the act of giving up something valuable or important for the sake of others or a greater cause. This word is often used in contexts involving personal loss, such as in war, accidents, or even in daily life when someone makes a significant compromise. For example: He made a great sacrifice for his family「彼は家族のために大きな犠牲を払った」(かれはかぞくのためにおおきなぎせいをはらった). The victims of the disaster were a tragic sacrifice「その災害の犠牲者は悲劇的な犠牲だった」(そのさいがいのぎせいしゃはひげきてきなぎせいだった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1582

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Proof, Withstand

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ta

    onyomiたい

    tai

    Parts

    Measurement

    Example Word

    耐える: endure. The Japanese verb '耐える (たえる)' means 'to endure' or 'to withstand'. It is used to describe the ability to tolerate or bear something difficult, such as pain, hardship, or stress. This verb can also imply resilience or patience in the face of challenges. For example: He endured the pain「彼は痛みに耐えた」(かれはいたみにたえた). I can't endure this heat「この暑さに耐えられない」(このあつさにたえられない). Note that '耐える' is often used in contexts involving physical or emotional strain, and it can be paired with particles like 'に' to indicate what is being endured.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1583

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lazy, Neglect

    Reading

    kunyomiなま

    nama

    おこた

    okota

    onyomiたい

    tai

    Parts

    Heart Pedestal, Machine

    Example Word

    怠ける: neglect or laze. The Japanese verb '怠ける (なまける)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to laze' or 'to be idle', referring to avoiding work or effort. For example: He lazed around all day「彼は一日中怠けていた」(かれはいちにちじゅうなまけていた). The second meaning is 'to neglect', implying a failure to fulfill responsibilities or duties. For example: She neglected her studies「彼女は勉強を怠けた」(かのじょはべんきょうをなまけた). The verb can carry a negative connotation, suggesting laziness or irresponsibility depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1596

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hunting, Hunt

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Dog Protect

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1609

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Risk

    Reading

    kunyomiおか

    oka

    onyomiぼう

    bou

    Parts

    Day, Sun Eye

    Example Word

    冒険: adventure. The Japanese verbal noun '冒険 (ぼうけん)' means 'adventure'. It refers to an exciting or unusual experience, often involving risk or danger. This word is commonly used to describe activities or journeys that are thrilling and out of the ordinary. For example: I love adventure「私は冒険が大好きです」(わたしはぼうけんがだいすきです). They went on an adventure「彼らは冒険に出かけました」(かれらはぼうけんにでかけました). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe taking risks in life or business, as in '人生の冒険 (じんせいのぼうけん) (the adventure of life)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1610

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Windpipe

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    むせ

    muse

    のど

    nodo

    onyomiえん

    en

    いん

    in

    えつ

    etsu

    Parts

    Mouth Cause

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1614

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Persimmon

    Reading

    kunyomiかき

    kaki

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Tree, Wood City, Market

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1617

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shelf, Build across

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Join, Add Tree, Wood

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1631

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Smash

    Reading

    kunyomiくだ

    kuda

    onyomiさい

    sai

    Parts

    Stone

    Example Word

    砕く: break or crush. The Japanese verb '砕く (くだく)' primarily means 'to crush' or 'to break'. It is used to describe the action of physically breaking something into smaller pieces, such as rocks, ice, or other hard materials. It can also be used metaphorically to describe breaking down abstract concepts, such as breaking down a problem or someone's spirit. For example: He crushed the ice with a hammer「彼はハンマーで氷を砕いた」(かれはハンマーでこおりをくだいた). The news broke her heart「その知らせは彼女の心を砕いた」(そのしらせはかのじょのこころをくだいた). Note that '砕く' often implies a deliberate or forceful action, and it is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1680

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Describe, Confer

    Reading

    kunyomiつい

    tsui

    ついで

    tsuide

    onyomiじょ

    jo

    Parts

    Again Excess

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1732

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Invade

    Reading

    kunyomiおか

    oka

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Person (人)Crown Again Hand

    Example Word

    侵略: invasion. The Japanese noun '侵略 (しんりゃく)' means 'invasion'. It refers to the act of forcefully entering and taking control of a territory, often by military force. This term is commonly used in historical, political, or military contexts. For example: The country suffered from foreign invasion「その国は外国の侵略に苦しんだ」(そのくにはがいこくのしんりゃくにくるしんだ). The invasion caused widespread destruction「侵略は広範囲な破壊を引き起こした」(しんりゃくはこうはんいなはかいをひきおこした). It can also be used metaphorically to describe non-physical intrusions, such as cultural or economic invasions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1737

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Stomach

    Reading

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Rice field Moon, Month

    Example Word

    胃: stomach. The Japanese noun '胃 (い)' refers to the stomach, the organ in the body that digests food. It is commonly used in medical, anatomical, and everyday contexts. For example: My stomach hurts「胃が痛い」(いがいたい). He has a strong stomach「彼は胃が強い」(かれはいがつよい). The word can also appear in compound terms like '胃腸 (いちょう)' (stomach and intestines) or '胃炎 (いえん)' (gastritis).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1761

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Plane, Cut by chipping

    Reading

    kunyomiけず

    kezu

    onyomiさく

    saku

    Parts

    Sword (刀)Resemble, Resemblance

    Example Word

    削減: reduction. The Japanese verbal noun '削減 (さくげん)' means 'reduction'. It refers to the act of decreasing or cutting down something, such as costs, expenses, or quantities. This term is often used in formal or business contexts. For example: The company plans to reduce costs「会社はコスト削減を計画している」(かいしゃはコストさくげんをけいかくしている). The government aims to reduce carbon emissions「政府は炭素排出量の削減を目指している」(せいふはたんそはいしゅつりょうのさくげんをめざしている). Note that '削減' is typically used with nouns to indicate what is being reduced, as in 'コスト削減 (cost reduction)' or '人員削減 (staff reduction)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1771

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pledge

    Reading

    kunyomiちぎ

    chigi

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    Big

    Example Word

    契約: contract. The Japanese verbal noun '契約 (けいやく)' refers to a formal agreement or contract between parties. It is commonly used in legal, business, and personal contexts to describe binding agreements. For example: We signed a contract「契約を結びました」(けいやくをむすびました). The contract has been terminated「契約は解除されました」(けいやくはかいじょされました). This term is often paired with verbs like '結ぶ (むすぶ)' (to conclude) or '解除する (かいじょする)' (to cancel) to describe the act of making or ending a contract.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1778

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Apprehensive

    Reading

    kunyomiおそ

    oso

    かしこ

    kashiko

    かしこま

    kashikoma

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Rice field

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1783

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cruel, Oppress

    Reading

    kunyomiしいた

    shiita

    onyomiぎゃく

    gyaku

    Parts

    Example Word

    虐待: abuse. The Japanese noun '虐待 (ぎゃくたい)' refers to 'abuse', particularly in the context of mistreatment or cruelty towards someone or something. This word is often used to describe physical, emotional, or psychological abuse, as well as neglect. It can apply to humans, animals, or even objects in some contexts. For example: child abuse is a serious issue「児童虐待は深刻な問題です」(じどうぎゃくたいはしんこくなもんだいです). Animal abuse is illegal「動物虐待は違法です」(どうぶつぎゃくたいはいほうです). The term carries a strong negative connotation and is used in legal, social, and ethical discussions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1784

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Dark, Foolish

    Reading

    kunyomiくら

    kura

    むさぼ

    musabo

    onyomiばい

    bai

    まい

    mai

    Parts

    Day, Sun Not yet

    Example Word

    曖昧: vague. The Japanese adjective '曖昧 (あいまい)' means 'vague' or 'ambiguous'. It is used to describe something that is unclear, not well-defined, or open to interpretation. This word can be applied to statements, ideas, situations, or even feelings. For example: His explanation was vague「彼の説明は曖昧だった」(かれのせつめいはあいまいだった). The meaning of this sentence is ambiguous「この文の意味は曖昧だ」(このぶんのいみはあいまいだ). '曖昧' often carries a slightly negative connotation, implying a lack of clarity or precision. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1796

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Suburbs

    Reading

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Mix Mound (阜)

    Example Word

    郊外: suburbs. The Japanese noun '郊外 (こうがい)' refers to the 'suburbs' or the outlying areas of a city. It is used to describe residential areas located on the outskirts of urban centers, often characterized by quieter environments, more spacious housing, and a slower pace of life compared to the city center. For example: I live in the suburbs「私は郊外に住んでいます」(わたしはこうがいにすんでいます). The suburbs are peaceful「郊外は静かです」(こうがいはしずかです). This term is commonly used in discussions about urban planning, commuting, and lifestyle preferences.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1805

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Follower, Companion

    Reading

    kunyomiとも

    tomo

    onyomiりょ

    ryo

    ro

    Parts

    Person (人)Bath

    Example Word

    僧侶: monk. The Japanese noun '僧侶 (そうりょ)' refers to a Buddhist monk or priest. This term is used to describe individuals who have dedicated their lives to religious practice within Buddhism, often living in temples and following a strict set of spiritual and ethical guidelines. For example: The monk is meditating「僧侶は瞑想しています」(そうりょはめいそうしています). The temple is home to many monks「その寺には多くの僧侶がいます」(そのてらにはおおくのそうりょがいます). It's important to note that '僧侶' specifically refers to Buddhist clergy and does not apply to religious figures in other traditions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1815

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lung

    Reading

    onyomiはい

    hai

    Parts

    Meat 巿

    Example Word

    肺: lung. The Japanese noun '肺 (はい)' refers to the organ known as the 'lung'. It is used in medical, biological, and everyday contexts to describe the respiratory organ in humans and animals. For example: His lungs are healthy「彼の肺は健康です」(かれのはいはけんこうです). Smoking damages the lungs「喫煙は肺を傷つける」(きつえんははいをきずつける). The word is also used in compound terms like '肺炎 (はいえん)' (pneumonia) or '肺がん (はいがん)' (lung cancer).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1822

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Constant, Always

    Reading

    kunyomiつね

    tsune

    つねに

    tsuneni

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1841

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Proceed to

    Reading

    kunyomiおもむ

    omomu

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Run Divination

    Example Word

    赴く: go or proceed. The Japanese verb '赴く (おもむく)' primarily means 'to go' or 'to proceed' towards a specific destination or situation, often implying a sense of purpose or inevitability. It is commonly used in formal or literary contexts to describe moving towards a place, role, or state. For example: He went to the battlefield「彼は戦場に赴いた」(かれはせんじょうにおもむいた). She proceeded to her new job「彼女は新しい仕事に赴いた」(かのじょはあたらしいしごとにおもむいた). The verb can also carry a nuanced sense of moving towards a fate or outcome, as in '赴く運命 (おもむくうんめい) (destined fate)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1845

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Put between, Between

    Reading

    kunyomiはさ

    hasa

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Hand (手)

    Example Word

    挟む: insert or sandwich. The Japanese verb '挟む (はさむ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to sandwich', which refers to placing something between two other things, often used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: I sandwiched the letter between the pages of the book「手紙を本のページの間に挟んだ」(てがみをほんのページのあいだにはさんだ). The second meaning is 'to insert', which refers to placing something into a gap or space. For example: She inserted the key into the lock「彼女は鍵を鍵穴に挟んだ」(かのじょはかぎをかぎあなにはさんだ). This verb is versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as physical actions or metaphorical situations.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1848

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bind, Fasten

    Reading

    kunyomiくく

    kuku

    onyomiかつ

    katsu

    Parts

    Hand (手)Tongue

    Example Word

    括弧: parentheses. The Japanese verbal noun '括弧 (かっこ)' refers to 'parentheses' or 'brackets'. It is used to indicate a pair of punctuation marks that enclose additional information or asides within a sentence. In Japanese, there are different types of brackets, such as 丸括弧 (まるかっこ) for round brackets (), 角括弧 (かくかっこ) for square brackets [], and 波括弧 (なみかっこ) for curly brackets {}. Example sentences: Please put the word in parentheses「その言葉を括弧に入れてください」(そのことばをかっこにいれてください). The explanation is in brackets「説明は括弧内にあります」(せつめいはかっこないにあります).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1857

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Second

    Reading

    onyomiびょう

    byou

    Parts

    Cereal Few

    Example Word

    秒: second. The Japanese suffix '秒 (びょう)' means 'second' and is used as a unit of time. It is commonly attached to numbers to indicate a specific number of seconds. For example: 10 seconds「10秒」(じゅうびょう). It can also be used in expressions like 'a few seconds'「数秒」(すうびょう). This suffix is essential for discussing time durations in Japanese, whether in everyday conversation or technical contexts. Note that '秒' is always used as a suffix and never stands alone as a word.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1870

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Flood, Vast

    Reading

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Water (水)Together

    Example Word

    洪水: flood. The Japanese noun '洪水 (こうずい)' means 'flood'. It refers to an overflow of water that submerges land, often caused by heavy rainfall, overflowing rivers, or other natural phenomena. This word is commonly used in weather reports, disaster warnings, and discussions about natural events. For example: The flood caused significant damage「洪水は大きな被害をもたらした」(こうずいはおおきなひがいをもたらした). The river overflowed and caused a flood「川が氾濫して洪水が起きた」(かわがはんらんしてこうずいがおきた). Note that '洪水' can also be used metaphorically to describe an overwhelming amount of something, such as information or emotions, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1871

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Palisade

    Reading

    kunyomiしがらみ

    shigarami

    とりで

    toride

    しがら

    shigara

    onyomiさん

    san

    さく

    saku

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Book, Volume

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1872

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Placenta, Membranous sac

    Reading

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Moon, Month Wrap

    Example Word

    細胞: cell. The Japanese noun '細胞 (さいぼう)' refers to a 'cell', the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms. This term is commonly used in biological and medical contexts. For example: cells divide「細胞が分裂する」(さいぼうがぶんれつする). The human body is made up of many cells「人体は多くの細胞でできている」(じんたいはおおくのさいぼうでできている). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the smallest unit of an organization or system, such as a 'cell' in a political or social group.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1887

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Womb, Uterus

    Reading

    onyomiたい

    tai

    Parts

    Meat Pedestal, Machine

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1906

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Challenge

    Reading

    kunyomiいど

    ido

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    Parts

    Hand (手)Omen, Trillion

    Example Word

    挑戦: challenge. The Japanese verbal noun '挑戦 (ちょうせん)' means 'challenge'. It refers to the act of taking on a difficult task, problem, or opponent, often with the intention of overcoming it. This word is commonly used in contexts such as sports, personal goals, or professional endeavors. For example: He accepted the challenge「彼は挑戦を受け入れた」(かれはちょうせんをうけいれた). I want to challenge myself「自分自身に挑戦したい」(じぶんじしんにちょうせんしたい). The nuance of '挑戦' often implies courage and determination to face something difficult or new.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1908

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Rainbow

    Reading

    kunyomiにじ

    niji

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Insect Construction

    Example Word

    虹: rainbow. The Japanese noun '虹 (にじ)' means 'rainbow'. It refers to the meteorological phenomenon caused by reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets, resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and literature to describe the beauty of nature. For example: The rainbow is beautiful「虹がきれいだ」(にじがきれいだ). I saw a rainbow after the rain「雨の後に虹を見た」(あめのあとににじをみた). The word '虹' is often associated with positive imagery and is sometimes used metaphorically to represent hope or a bridge between different worlds.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1914

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Gorge, Ravine

    Reading

    kunyomiはざま

    hazama

    onyomiこう

    kou

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Mountain

    Example Word

    海峡: strait. The Japanese noun '海峡 (かいきょう)' refers to a 'strait', which is a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water. This term is often used in geographical contexts to describe natural waterways. For example: The strait is very narrow「その海峡はとても狭い」(そのかいきょうはとてもせまい). Ships pass through the strait「船が海峡を通る」(ふねがかいきょうをとおる). The word is commonly used in discussions about geography, navigation, and marine environments.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1916

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Imperial order, Imperial decree

    Reading

    kunyomiいまし

    imashi

    みことのり

    mikotonori

    onyomiちょく

    choku

    Parts

    Bundle, Bind Power

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1921

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wholesale

    Reading

    kunyomiおろ

    oro

    おろし

    oroshi

    onyomiしゃ

    sha

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1949

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Rise, Suddenness

    Reading

    kunyomiおこ

    oko

    にわかに

    niwakani

    onyomiぼつ

    botsu

    ほつ

    hotsu

    Parts

    Power

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1959

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Correct, Revise

    Reading

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    Say Street

    Example Word

    訂正: correction. The Japanese verbal noun '訂正 (ていせい)' means 'correction'. It refers to the act of revising or amending something to make it right or accurate. This term is commonly used in contexts such as correcting errors in documents, statements, or data. For example: Please make the necessary corrections「必要な訂正をしてください」(ひつようなていせいをしてください). The teacher made a correction to the student's answer「先生は学生の答えを訂正しました」(せんせいはがくせいのこたえをていせいしました). It is important to note that '訂正' is often used in formal or professional settings where accuracy is crucial.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1960

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Steal

    Reading

    kunyomiぬす

    nusu

    ひそ

    hiso

    onyomiせつ

    setsu

    Parts

    Hole Cut

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1983

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Track, Rut

    Reading

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Car Nine

    Example Word

    軌道: track or orbit. The Japanese noun '軌道 (きどう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'orbit', referring to the path an object takes around a celestial body, such as a planet or star. For example: The satellite entered Earth's orbit「衛星は地球の軌道に入った」(えいせいはちきゅうのきどうにはいった). The second meaning is 'track', referring to the physical rails on which trains or trams run. For example: The train derailed from the track「電車が軌道から外れた」(でんしゃがきどうからはずれた). These meanings are distinct and unrelated, hence both are included. The word is commonly used in both scientific and transportation contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1986

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Rin, Thousandth

    Reading

    onyomiりん

    rin

    Parts

    Cliff Hometown

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1996

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Epidemic

    Reading

    onyomiえき

    eki

    やく

    yaku

    Parts

    Sick Pike

    Example Word

    免疫: immunity. The Japanese noun '免疫 (めんえき)' means 'immunity'. It refers to the biological defense mechanism of an organism against diseases or infections. This term is commonly used in medical and health-related contexts. For example: he has strong immunity「彼は免疫が強い」(かれはめんえきがつよい). Vaccines help build immunity「ワクチンは免疫を作るのに役立つ」(ワクチンはめんえきをつくるのにやくだつ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe resistance to non-biological influences, such as stress or criticism, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2001

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Briar, Thorn

    Reading

    kunyomiいばら

    ibara

    くさぶき

    kusabuki

    onyomi

    ji

    shi

    Parts

    Grass Next

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2032

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Torture

    Reading

    onyomiごう

    gou

    Parts

    Hand (手)Think, Consider

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2045

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Command, Commander

    Reading

    onyomiすい

    sui

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2046

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Inmost, Inner heart

    Reading

    onyomiちゅう

    chuu

    Parts

    Lid Center

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2049

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Twist, Inquire into

    Reading

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    Parts

    Thread

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2085

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Marriage, Marry

    Reading

    onyomiいん

    in

    Parts

    Woman Cause

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2087

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Horse chestnut

    Reading

    kunyomiとち

    tochi

    Parts

    Tree, Wood

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2094

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Arc, Arch

    Reading

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Bow

    Example Word

    括弧: parentheses. The Japanese verbal noun '括弧 (かっこ)' refers to 'parentheses' or 'brackets'. It is used to indicate a pair of punctuation marks that enclose additional information or asides within a sentence. In Japanese, there are different types of brackets, such as 丸括弧 (まるかっこ) for round brackets (), 角括弧 (かくかっこ) for square brackets [], and 波括弧 (なみかっこ) for curly brackets {}. Example sentences: Please put the word in parentheses「その言葉を括弧に入れてください」(そのことばをかっこにいれてください). The explanation is in brackets「説明は括弧内にあります」(せつめいはかっこないにあります).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2096

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Obituary

    Reading

    kunyomiしらせ

    shirase

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Say (言)Divination

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2128

    Handwriting

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