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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Stroke Count

9 Strokes

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Watch

    Reading

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Eye Hand

    Example Word

    看護婦: nurse. The Japanese noun '看護婦 (かんごふ)' specifically refers to a 'female nurse'. This term is used to describe a woman who is trained to care for the sick or infirm, especially in a hospital setting. Historically, this term was commonly used, but in modern Japanese, the gender-neutral term '看護師 (かんごし)' is preferred to refer to nurses of any gender. Example sentences: The nurse is kind「看護婦は優しい」(かんごふはやさしい). She became a nurse「彼女は看護婦になった」(かのじょはかんごふになった). Note that while '看護婦' is still understood, it is considered outdated in professional contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1053

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ministry, Conserve

    Reading

    kunyomiかえり

    kaeri

    はぶ

    habu

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Few Eye

    Example Word

    省: ministry. The Japanese suffix '省 (しょう)' refers to a government ministry or department. It is commonly used in the names of various ministries in Japan, such as '外務省 (がいむしょう)' (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) or '財務省 (ざいむしょう)' (Ministry of Finance). This suffix is attached to the name of the specific area of governance to denote the corresponding ministry. For example: Ministry of Education「文部科学省」(もんぶかがくしょう). Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare「厚生労働省」(こうせいろうどうしょう). The term is formal and is used in official contexts to refer to government bodies.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1058

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Rule

    Reading

    onyomiそく

    soku

    Parts

    Sword (刀)Shellfish

    Example Word

    原則: principle. The Japanese noun '原則 (げんそく)' refers to a fundamental truth, rule, or law that serves as the foundation for a system of belief, behavior, or reasoning. It is often used in formal or academic contexts to describe guiding rules or standards. For example: The principle of equality is important「平等の原則は大切です」(びょうどうのげんそくはたいせつです). We must follow the principles of democracy「民主主義の原則に従わなければならない」(みんしゅしゅぎのげんそくにしたがわなければならない). This word is commonly used in discussions about ethics, law, or organizational policies.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1065

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Field

    Reading

    kunyomiはた

    hata

    はたけ

    hatake

    Parts

    Rice field Fire

    Example Word

    畑: field. The Japanese noun '畑 (はたけ)' refers to a cultivated field, typically used for growing crops or vegetables. It is distinct from rice fields, which are referred to as '田 (た)'. This word is commonly used in agricultural contexts or when discussing farming. For example: The farmer works in the field「農夫は畑で働く」(のうふははたけではたらく). We grow vegetables in the field「私たちは畑で野菜を育てる」(わたしたちははたけでやさいをそだてる). Note that '畑' can also metaphorically refer to a specialized field of expertise, such as '彼は科学の畑で働いている (かれはかがくのはたけではたらいている)' (He works in the field of science).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1077

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pillar

    Reading

    kunyomiはしら

    hashira

    onyomiちゅう

    chuu

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Master

    Example Word

    柱: pillar or support. The Japanese noun '柱 (はしら)' primarily means 'pillar', referring to a vertical structural element that supports a building or structure. It can also metaphorically mean 'support', as in a person or thing that provides essential backing or stability. For example: The temple's pillars are strong「その寺の柱は強い」(そのてらのはしらはつよい). He is the pillar of our team「彼は私たちのチームの柱だ」(かれはわたしたちのチームのはしらだ). The word can be used both literally and figuratively, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1087

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Law, Rhythm

    Reading

    onyomiりつ

    ritsu

    りち

    richi

    Parts

    Stop Brush

    Example Word

    法律: law. The Japanese noun '法律 (ほうりつ)' refers to 'law' in the sense of a system of rules established by a government or authority. It is used to describe legal statutes, regulations, or the body of laws governing a society. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts. For example: This law protects the environment「この法律は環境を守る」(このほうりつはかんきょうをまもる). He studies law at university「彼は大学で法律を勉強している」(かれはだいがくでほうりつをべんきょうしている). The nuance of '法律' is broader than specific rules or regulations, as it refers to the overall legal framework.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1095

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Reform, Leather

    Reading

    kunyomiかわ

    kawa

    onyomiかく

    kaku

    Example Word

    改革: reform. The Japanese verbal noun '改革 (かいかく)' means 'reform'. It refers to making changes to something in order to improve it, often used in the context of systems, organizations, or policies. For example: The government is planning a reform「政府は改革を計画している」(せいふはかいかくをけいかくしている). The company needs a reform「その会社は改革が必要だ」(そのかいしゃはかいかくがひつようだ). This term is commonly used in political, economic, and social contexts to describe significant and often systematic changes aimed at improvement.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1100

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Exclusive, Specialty

    Reading

    kunyomiもっぱ

    moppa

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Measurement

    Example Word

    専門: specialty. The Japanese noun '専門 (せんもん)' means 'specialty' or 'field of expertise'. It refers to a specific area of knowledge, study, or professional focus. This word is often used in academic, professional, or technical contexts to describe someone's area of specialization. For example: His specialty is Japanese history「彼の専門は日本史です」(かれのせんもんはにほんしです). I want to study computer science as my specialty「私の専門としてコンピュータサイエンスを勉強したいです」(わたしのせんもんとしてコンピュータサイエンスをべんきょうしたいです). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '専門家 (せんもんか)' (specialist) or '専門学校 (せんもんがっこう)' (vocational school).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1132

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Narrow

    Reading

    kunyomiせま

    sema

    せば

    seba

    onyomiきょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Dog

    Example Word

    狭い: narrow. The Japanese adjective '狭い (せまい)' means 'narrow'. It is used to describe something that has limited width or space, such as a narrow road, a small room, or a tight space. It can also be used metaphorically to describe limited perspectives or opportunities. Example sentences: This road is narrow「この道は狭い」(このみちはせまい). The room feels narrow「部屋が狭く感じる」(へやがせまくかんじる). His views are narrow「彼の視野は狭い」(かれのしやはせまい). Note that '狭い' is often used to describe physical spaces but can extend to abstract concepts like viewpoints or options.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1150

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wipe

    Reading

    kunyomi

    fu

    ぬぐ

    nugu

    onyomiしょく

    shoku

    しき

    shiki

    Parts

    Hand (手)Style, Ceremony

    Example Word

    拭く: wipe. The Japanese verb '拭く (ふく)' means 'to wipe'. It is commonly used when cleaning or drying surfaces by removing dirt, dust, or moisture. For example: I wiped the table「テーブルを拭いた」(テーブルをふいた). She wiped her tears「彼女は涙を拭いた」(かのじょはなみだをふいた). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as wiping away worries or problems. It is important to note that '拭く' is often used with objects like cloths or tissues, as in '布で拭く (ぬのでふく) (wipe with a cloth)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1156

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Faint, Seclude

    Reading

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Slight Mountain

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1166

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Thick, Kind

    Reading

    kunyomiあつ

    atsu

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Cliff Child Day, Sun

    Example Word

    厚さ: thickness. The Japanese noun '厚さ (あつさ)' refers to the measurement of how thick something is. It is commonly used to describe the physical thickness of objects such as books, walls, or materials. For example: The thickness of this book is impressive「この本の厚さはすごい」(このほんのあつさはすごい). Please measure the thickness of the wall「壁の厚さを測ってください」(かべのあつさをはかってください). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the depth or intensity of abstract concepts, such as relationships or emotions, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1170

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pick up

    Reading

    kunyomiひろ

    hiro

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Hand (手)Fit, Match

    Example Word

    拾う: pickup. The Japanese verb '拾う (ひろう)' means 'to pick up'. It is used when someone picks up something from the ground or a surface, often implying that the object was dropped or lost. This verb can also be used metaphorically to mean picking up on something, such as a signal or a hint. For example: I picked up a coin「私はコインを拾った」(わたしはこいんをひろう). He picked up on her subtle hint「彼は彼女の微妙なヒントを拾った」(かれはかのじょのびみょうなヒントをひろう). Note that this verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1175

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Seal

    Reading

    onyomiほう

    hou

    ふう

    fuu

    Parts

    Measurement

    Example Word

    封筒: envelope. The Japanese noun '封筒 (ふうとう)' refers to an 'envelope', a flat paper container used to hold letters or documents. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as mailing letters or storing important papers. Example sentences: Please put the letter in the envelope「手紙を封筒に入れてください」(てがみをふうとうにいれてください). I bought a pack of envelopes「封筒を一冊買いました」(ふうとうをいっさつかいました). The word is often paired with verbs like '入れる (いれる)' (to put in) or '送る (おくる)' (to send).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1176

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Celebrate

    Reading

    kunyomiいわ

    iwa

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    しゅく

    shuku

    Parts

    Older brother Cult (示)

    Example Word

    祝日: holiday. The Japanese noun '祝日 (しゅくじつ)' refers to a national holiday or public holiday in Japan. These are days officially recognized by the government, during which many businesses and schools are closed. Examples include New Year's Day (元日), Coming of Age Day (成人の日), and Culture Day (文化の日). For example: Tomorrow is a national holiday「明日は祝日です」(あしたはしゅくじつです). We have a day off because it's a public holiday「祝日なので休みです」(しゅくじつなのでやすみです). Note that '祝日' specifically refers to holidays established by law, as opposed to '休日 (きゅうじつ)', which can refer to any day off, including weekends.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1182

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fence, Hedge

    Reading

    kunyomiかき

    kaki

    Parts

    Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1185

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Stinking, Bad smell

    Reading

    kunyomiくさ

    kusa

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Self Big

    Example Word

    臭い: smelly. The Japanese adjective '臭い (くさい)' means 'smelly' or 'having a bad odor'. It is used to describe something that emits an unpleasant smell. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something suspicious or fishy in a non-literal sense. For example: This cheese is smelly「このチーズは臭い」(このチーズはくさい). Something about this situation seems fishy「この状況は何か臭い」(このじょうきょうはなにかくさい). Note that '臭い' can sometimes carry a negative connotation, so it should be used carefully in conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1192

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Draw close, Be imminent

    Reading

    onyomiさつ

    satsu

    Example Word

    挨拶: greeting. The Japanese verbal noun '挨拶 (あいさつ)' primarily means 'greeting'. It refers to the act of greeting someone, which can include saying hello, goodbye, or other polite expressions. This word is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, emphasizing politeness and social harmony. It can also refer to formal speeches or remarks made at events. Example sentences: He gave a greeting「彼は挨拶をした」(かれはあいさつをした). Please say hello to everyone「みんなに挨拶してください」(みんなにあいさつしてください). In a formal setting, '挨拶' might refer to a speech: The president made an opening greeting「社長が開会の挨拶をした」(しゃちょうがかいかいのあいさつをした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1195

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Eyebrows

    Reading

    kunyomiまゆ

    mayu

    onyomi

    mi

    Parts

    Eye

    Example Word

    眉: eyebrow. The Japanese noun '眉 (まゆ)' refers to the 'eyebrow', the strip of hair growing above the eye. This word is used in various contexts, from describing facial features to expressing emotions or reactions, as eyebrows play a significant role in non-verbal communication. For example: Her eyebrows are thick「彼女の眉は太い」(かのじょのまゆはふとい). He raised his eyebrows in surprise「彼は驚いて眉を上げた」(かれはおどろいてまゆをあげた). In Japanese culture, eyebrows can also be a focal point in beauty and fashion, with trends in shaping and styling them.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1201

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mean, Lowly

    Reading

    kunyomiいや

    iya

    onyomi

    hi

    Parts

    丿Katakana no Ten White

    Example Word

    卑しい: vulgar or greedy. The Japanese adjective '卑しい (いやしい)' can mean 'greedy' or 'vulgar'. When used to mean 'greedy', it describes someone who is excessively desirous of wealth or possessions. For example: He is greedy for money「彼は金に卑しい」(かれはかねにいやしい). When used to mean 'vulgar', it describes something or someone that is lacking in refinement or good taste. For example: Her manners are vulgar「彼女のマナーは卑しい」(かのじょのマナーはいやしい). The word carries a negative connotation and is often used to criticize someone's behavior or character.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1213

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wither

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Old Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    枯れる: wither. The Japanese verb '枯れる (かれる)' means 'to wither' or 'to dry up'. It is commonly used to describe plants, flowers, or trees that have lost their vitality and are drying out or dying. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something losing its energy, spirit, or relevance. For example: The flowers withered「花が枯れた」(はながかれた). His passion for the project withered「彼のプロジェクトへの情熱が枯れた」(かれのプロジェクトへのじょうねつがかれた). Note that this verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1217

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Chastity

    Reading

    kunyomiさだ

    sada

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    Shellfish

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1235

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Proclaim, Promulgate

    Reading

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Roof

    Example Word

    宣言: declaration. The Japanese noun '宣言 (せんげん)' means 'declaration'. It refers to a formal or public statement, often used in contexts like political announcements, personal resolutions, or official proclamations. For example: He made a declaration of love「彼は愛の宣言をした」(かれはあいのせんげんをした). The government issued a declaration of emergency「政府は非常事態宣言を出した」(せいふはひじょうじたいせんげんをだした). This word is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to emphasize the seriousness or importance of the statement being made.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1244

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Soft, Gentle

    Reading

    kunyomiやわ

    yawa

    onyomiじゅう

    juu

    にゅう

    nyuu

    Parts

    Halberd Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    柔道: judo. The Japanese noun '柔道 (じゅうどう)' refers to the martial art of judo, which originated in Japan. Judo emphasizes using an opponent's strength and momentum against them, focusing on throws, pins, and joint locks rather than strikes. It is both a competitive sport and a method of physical and mental training. Example sentences: I practice judo「私は柔道を練習します」(わたしはじゅうどうをれんしゅうします). Judo is a traditional Japanese martial art「柔道は日本の伝統的な武道です」(じゅうどうはにほんのでんとうてきなぶどうです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1246

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Repent, Regret

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ku

    くや

    kuya

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    Every

    Example Word

    悔しい: frustrating. The Japanese adjective '悔しい (くやしい)' conveys a feeling of frustration, regret, or vexation, often arising from a sense of missed opportunity, failure, or unfairness. It is commonly used to express emotional distress when something does not go as planned or when one feels they could have done better. For example: It's frustrating to lose the game「試合に負けて悔しい」(しあいにまけてくやしい). I feel frustrated because I couldn't say what I wanted「言いたいことが言えなくて悔しい」(いいたいことがいえなくてくやしい). This word is deeply tied to personal emotions and is often used in contexts where one reflects on their own actions or circumstances.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1290

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shining

    Reading

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Seduce, Summon Day, Sun

    Example Word

    昭和: Showa. The Japanese noun '昭和 (しょうわ)' refers to the Showa era, which was the period of Japanese history corresponding to the reign of Emperor Hirohito, from December 25, 1926, to January 7, 1989. This era is often associated with significant events in Japan, including World War II, the post-war economic miracle, and the country's rise as a global economic power. The term is also used to describe things or cultural aspects from that period. For example: The Showa era was a time of great change「昭和時代は大きな変化の時代でした」(しょうわじだいはおおきなへんかのじだいでした). This is a Showa-style house「これは昭和風の家です」(これはしょうわふうのいえです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1291

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Prefecture

    Reading

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Small Eye 𠃊Second (乙)

    Example Word

    県: prefecture. The Japanese noun '県 (けん)' refers to a 'prefecture', which is an administrative division in Japan, similar to a state or province in other countries. Japan is divided into 47 prefectures, each with its own local government. This term is commonly used in addresses, official documents, and when discussing regional differences. For example: I live in Tokyo Prefecture「私は東京都に住んでいます」(わたしはとうきょうとにすんでいます). Kyoto Prefecture is beautiful「京都県は美しい」(きょうとけんはうつくしい). Note that some prefectures, like Tokyo (東京都, とうきょうと), use '都' instead of '県' in their names.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1295

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Orphan, Solitary

    Reading

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Child

    Example Word

    孤独: loneliness. The Japanese adjectival noun '孤独 (こどく)' means 'loneliness'. It describes the state of being alone, isolated, or feeling disconnected from others. This word often carries an emotional weight, emphasizing the sadness or emptiness associated with being alone. For example: he felt deep loneliness「彼は深い孤独を感じた」(かれはふかいこどくをかんじた). Loneliness is a common theme in literature「孤独は文学のよくあるテーマだ」(こどくはぶんがくのよくあるテーマだ). It can also be used to describe a physical state of being alone, but it is more commonly associated with emotional isolation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1318

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Play music

    Reading

    kunyomiかな

    kana

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Cereal

    Example Word

    演奏: performance. The Japanese verbal noun '演奏 (えんそう)' refers to the act of performing music, typically on an instrument or as part of an ensemble. It is commonly used in contexts involving concerts, recitals, or any musical presentation. For example: The piano performance was beautiful「ピアノの演奏は美しかった」(ぴあののえんそうはうつくしかった). I will attend a violin performance tomorrow「明日、バイオリンの演奏を聴きに行きます」(あした、ばいおりんのえんそうをききにいきます). This word is often associated with formal or artistic settings and emphasizes the act of playing music rather than just listening to it.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1324

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Gallbladder, Guts

    Reading

    kunyomiきも

    kimo

    onyomiたん

    tan

    Parts

    Meat Dawn

    Example Word

    大胆: daring or bold. The Japanese adjectival noun '大胆 (だいたん)' primarily means 'bold' or 'daring'. It is used to describe actions, plans, or personalities that are fearless, adventurous, or unconventional. This term often carries a positive connotation, suggesting courage and a willingness to take risks. For example: His bold plan succeeded「彼の大胆な計画は成功した」(かれのだいたんなけいかくはせいこうした). She is known for her daring fashion sense「彼女は大胆なファッションセンスで知られている」(かのじょはだいたんなファッションセンスでしられている). Note that '大胆' can also imply a certain level of audacity or recklessness, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1331

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Solemn, Villa

    Reading

    kunyomiほうき

    houki

    あごそ

    agoso

    onyomiそう

    sou

    しょう

    shou

    ちゃん

    chan

    Parts

    Grand, Robust Grass

    Example Word

    荘: villa. The Japanese suffix '荘 (しょう)' is used to denote a villa, mansion, or a type of residence, often implying a certain level of elegance or grandeur. It is commonly found in the names of residential buildings, hotels, or estates. For example: a luxurious villa「豪華な荘」(ごうかなしょう). This suffix can also be part of the name of a place, such as a hotel or a resort, indicating a place of lodging or retreat. For instance: staying at a mountain villa「山荘に泊まる」(さんしょうにとまる). The usage of '荘' often conveys a sense of traditional or upscale accommodation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1334

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Grudge

    Reading

    kunyomiうら

    ura

    onyomiこん

    kon

    Parts

    Stopping

    Example Word

    恨む: resent. The Japanese verb '恨む (うらむ)' means 'to resent' or 'to hold a grudge'. It is used to express feelings of bitterness or anger towards someone due to a perceived wrong or injustice. This verb often conveys a deep, lingering sense of resentment. For example: I resent him for betraying me「彼を裏切られたことを恨む」(かれをうらぎられたことをうらむ). She resents her parents for not understanding her「彼女は両親を理解してくれないことを恨んでいる」(かのじょはりょうしんをりかいしてくれないことをうらんでいる). The verb can also imply a sense of regret or sorrow, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1342

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Brilliant, Genius

    Reading

    onyomiしゅん

    shun

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1348

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Charcoal

    Reading

    kunyomiすみ

    sumi

    onyomiたん

    tan

    Parts

    Mountain Ashes

    Example Word

    石炭: coal. The Japanese noun '石炭 (せきたん)' refers to 'coal', a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock used as a fuel. This word is commonly used in contexts related to energy, mining, or historical references to industrialization. For example: Coal is an important energy resource「石炭は重要なエネルギー資源です」(せきたんはじゅうようなエネルギーしげんです). They used coal to heat the house「彼らは家を暖めるために石炭を使いました」(かれらはいえをあたためるためにせきたんをつかいました). The word is neutral in tone and is typically used in technical, historical, or everyday contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1356

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cave, Penetrate

    Reading

    kunyomiほら

    hora

    onyomiどう

    dou

    Parts

    Water (水)Same

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1395

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Crown, Cap

    Reading

    kunyomiかんむり

    kanmuri

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Measurement Origin

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1425

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    A certain

    Reading

    kunyomiなにがし

    nanigashi

    それがし

    soregashi

    onyomiぼう

    bou

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Sweet

    Example Word

    某: certain. The Japanese noun '某 (ぼう)' is used to refer to a certain or unspecified person, place, or thing. It is often used when the speaker does not want to or cannot specify the exact identity of the subject. For example: a certain person came to visit「某が訪ねてきた」(ぼうがたずねてきた). I heard it from a certain source「某から聞いた」(ぼうからきいた). The word is somewhat formal and is commonly used in written language or formal speech. It can also be used to anonymize or generalize a subject in a narrative or report.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1444

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Marquis, Feudal lord

    Reading

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Person (人)Arrow

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1445

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Grudge

    Reading

    kunyomiうら

    ura

    うらみ

    urami

    onyomiおん

    on

    えん

    en

    うん

    un

    Parts

    Heart

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1481

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Alms, Carry out

    Reading

    kunyomiほどこ

    hodoko

    onyomi

    shi

    se

    Parts

    Direction

    Example Word

    施設: facility. The Japanese noun '施設 (しせつ)' refers to a facility or institution, often used to describe buildings or places designed for a specific purpose, such as schools, hospitals, or recreational centers. It can also refer to infrastructure or installations. For example: The new sports facility is impressive「新しいスポーツ施設は素晴らしい」(あたらしいスポーツしせつはすばらしい). The hospital is a well-equipped facility「その病院は設備の整った施設です」(そのびょういんはせつびのととのったしせつです). This word is commonly used in formal or official contexts to describe public or private establishments.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1496

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Clean

    Reading

    kunyomiきよ

    kiyo

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Water (水)Dispute

    Example Word

    浄土: paradise. The Japanese noun '浄土 (じょうど)' refers to 'paradise' or 'pure land', particularly in the context of Buddhism. It signifies a realm of purity and bliss, often associated with the afterlife or a spiritual destination free from suffering. This term is deeply rooted in Buddhist teachings and is frequently used in religious or philosophical discussions. For example: He wishes to be reborn in the Pure Land「彼は浄土に生まれ変わりたいと願っている」(かれはじょうどにうまれかわりたいとねがっている). The Pure Land is a place of eternal peace「浄土は永遠の平和の場所です」(じょうどはえいえんのへいわのばしょです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1502

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shield

    Reading

    kunyomiたて

    tate

    onyomiじゅん

    jun

    Parts

    Eye Ten

    Example Word

    盾: shield. The Japanese noun '盾 (たて)' means 'shield'. This word refers to a piece of armor held in the hand or on the arm to protect against attacks. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that provides protection or defense. For example: He raised his shield to block the attack「彼は盾を上げて攻撃を防いだ」(かれはたてをあげてこうげきをふせいだ). The law acts as a shield for citizens「法律は市民の盾となる」(ほうりつはしみんのたてとなる). In historical or fantasy contexts, '盾' is often associated with knights or warriors.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1510

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Tray, Basin

    Reading

    onyomiぼん

    bon

    Parts

    Plate Minute, Part

    Example Word

    盆地: basin. The Japanese noun '盆地 (ぼんち)' refers to a 'basin', specifically a geographical basin or depression surrounded by higher land. It is commonly used in geography to describe areas like valleys or lowlands enclosed by mountains or hills. For example: This area is a basin「この地域は盆地です」(このちいきはぼんちです). The basin is surrounded by mountains「盆地は山に囲まれている」(ぼんちはやまにかこまれている). The word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1540

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Urge, Press

    Reading

    kunyomiうなが

    unaga

    onyomiそく

    soku

    Parts

    Person (人)Foot, Sufficient

    Example Word

    促す: urge. The Japanese verb '促す (うながす)' means 'to urge' or 'to prompt'. It is used when encouraging or pushing someone to take action or make a decision. This verb often implies a sense of urgency or necessity. For example: The teacher urged the students to study harder「先生は生徒たちにもっと勉強するよう促した」(せんせいはせいとたちにもっとべんきょうするよううながした). The situation prompted him to act quickly「状況が彼に素早く行動するよう促した」(じょうきょうがかれにすばやくこうどうするよううながした). It can also be used in contexts where something stimulates or triggers a reaction, such as 'The smell of food urged me to eat'「食べ物の匂いが私に食べるよう促した」(たべもののにおいがわたしにたべるよううながした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1557

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mountain peak, Mountain pass

    Reading

    kunyomiとうげ

    touge

    Parts

    Mountain Up Down

    Example Word

    峠: mountain pass. The Japanese noun '峠 (とうげ)' refers to a 'mountain pass'. It is used to describe the highest point or the most challenging part of a mountain road, often marking the boundary between two regions. This word can also metaphorically represent a critical or decisive point in a situation. For example: We crossed the mountain pass「私たちは峠を越えた」(わたしたちはとうげをこえた). The project has reached its peak「プロジェクトは峠を越えた」(プロジェクトはとうげをこえた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1577

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sacrifice, Offering

    Reading

    onyomiせい

    sei

    Parts

    Life Cow

    Example Word

    犠牲: sacrifice. The Japanese noun '犠牲 (ぎせい)' means 'sacrifice'. It refers to the act of giving up something valuable or important for the sake of others or a greater cause. This word is often used in contexts involving personal loss, such as in war, accidents, or even in daily life when someone makes a significant compromise. For example: He made a great sacrifice for his family「彼は家族のために大きな犠牲を払った」(かれはかぞくのためにおおきなぎせいをはらった). The victims of the disaster were a tragic sacrifice「その災害の犠牲者は悲劇的な犠牲だった」(そのさいがいのぎせいしゃはひげきてきなぎせいだった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1582

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Proof, Withstand

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ta

    onyomiたい

    tai

    Parts

    Measurement

    Example Word

    耐える: endure. The Japanese verb '耐える (たえる)' means 'to endure' or 'to withstand'. It is used to describe the ability to tolerate or bear something difficult, such as pain, hardship, or stress. This verb can also imply resilience or patience in the face of challenges. For example: He endured the pain「彼は痛みに耐えた」(かれはいたみにたえた). I can't endure this heat「この暑さに耐えられない」(このあつさにたえられない). Note that '耐える' is often used in contexts involving physical or emotional strain, and it can be paired with particles like 'に' to indicate what is being endured.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1583

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lazy, Neglect

    Reading

    kunyomiなま

    nama

    おこた

    okota

    onyomiたい

    tai

    Parts

    Heart Pedestal, Machine

    Example Word

    怠ける: neglect or laze. The Japanese verb '怠ける (なまける)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to laze' or 'to be idle', referring to avoiding work or effort. For example: He lazed around all day「彼は一日中怠けていた」(かれはいちにちじゅうなまけていた). The second meaning is 'to neglect', implying a failure to fulfill responsibilities or duties. For example: She neglected her studies「彼女は勉強を怠けた」(かのじょはべんきょうをなまけた). The verb can carry a negative connotation, suggesting laziness or irresponsibility depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1596

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hunting, Hunt

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Dog Protect

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1609

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Risk

    Reading

    kunyomiおか

    oka

    onyomiぼう

    bou

    Parts

    Eye Day, Sun

    Example Word

    冒頭: beginning. The Japanese noun '冒頭 (ぼうとう)' refers to the 'beginning' or 'start' of something, such as a speech, story, or event. It is often used in formal or literary contexts to describe the opening part of a narrative or presentation. For example: at the beginning of the story「冒頭の部分」(ぼうとうのぶぶん). The speaker started with a joke at the beginning「スピーカーは冒頭でジョークを言った」(スピーカーはぼうとうでジョークをいった). This word emphasizes the initial part of something, setting the stage for what follows.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1610

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Windpipe

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    むせ

    muse

    のど

    nodo

    onyomiえん

    en

    いん

    in

    えつ

    etsu

    Parts

    Mouth Cause

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1614

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Persimmon

    Reading

    kunyomiかき

    kaki

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    City, Market Tree, Wood

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1617

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shelf, Build across

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Join, Add

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1631

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Smash

    Reading

    kunyomiくだ

    kuda

    onyomiさい

    sai

    Parts

    Stone

    Example Word

    砕く: break or crush. The Japanese verb '砕く (くだく)' primarily means 'to crush' or 'to break'. It is used to describe the action of physically breaking something into smaller pieces, such as rocks, ice, or other hard materials. It can also be used metaphorically to describe breaking down abstract concepts, such as breaking down a problem or someone's spirit. For example: He crushed the ice with a hammer「彼はハンマーで氷を砕いた」(かれはハンマーでこおりをくだいた). The news broke her heart「その知らせは彼女の心を砕いた」(そのしらせはかのじょのこころをくだいた). Note that '砕く' often implies a deliberate or forceful action, and it is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1680

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Describe, Confer

    Reading

    kunyomiつい

    tsui

    ついで

    tsuide

    onyomiじょ

    jo

    Parts

    Excess Again

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1732

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Invade

    Reading

    kunyomiおか

    oka

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Person (人)Hand Crown Again

    Example Word

    侵入: intrusion. The Japanese noun '侵入 (しんにゅう)' refers to the act of entering a place without permission, often implying an unwelcome or unauthorized entry. It is commonly used in contexts involving trespassing, breaking and entering, or unauthorized access to restricted areas. For example: The police arrested the man for intrusion「警察はその男を侵入で逮捕した」(けいさつはそのおとこをしんにゅうでたいほした). The security system prevents intrusion「セキュリティシステムが侵入を防ぐ」(セキュリティシステムがしんにゅうをふせぐ). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe unwelcome interference in personal matters or privacy.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1737

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Stomach

    Reading

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Moon, Month Rice field

    Example Word

    胃: stomach. The Japanese noun '胃 (い)' refers to the stomach, the organ in the body that digests food. It is commonly used in medical, anatomical, and everyday contexts. For example: My stomach hurts「胃が痛い」(いがいたい). He has a strong stomach「彼は胃が強い」(かれはいがつよい). The word can also appear in compound terms like '胃腸 (いちょう)' (stomach and intestines) or '胃炎 (いえん)' (gastritis).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1761

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Plane, Cut by chipping

    Reading

    kunyomiけず

    kezu

    onyomiさく

    saku

    Parts

    Sword (刀)Resemble, Resemblance

    Example Word

    削減: reduction. The Japanese verbal noun '削減 (さくげん)' means 'reduction'. It refers to the act of decreasing or cutting down something, such as costs, expenses, or quantities. This term is often used in formal or business contexts. For example: The company plans to reduce costs「会社はコスト削減を計画している」(かいしゃはコストさくげんをけいかくしている). The government aims to reduce carbon emissions「政府は炭素排出量の削減を目指している」(せいふはたんそはいしゅつりょうのさくげんをめざしている). Note that '削減' is typically used with nouns to indicate what is being reduced, as in 'コスト削減 (cost reduction)' or '人員削減 (staff reduction)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1771

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pledge

    Reading

    kunyomiちぎ

    chigi

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    Big

    Example Word

    契約: contract. The Japanese verbal noun '契約 (けいやく)' refers to a formal agreement or contract between parties. It is commonly used in legal, business, and personal contexts to describe binding agreements. For example: We signed a contract「契約を結びました」(けいやくをむすびました). The contract has been terminated「契約は解除されました」(けいやくはかいじょされました). This term is often paired with verbs like '結ぶ (むすぶ)' (to conclude) or '解除する (かいじょする)' (to cancel) to describe the act of making or ending a contract.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1778

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Apprehensive

    Reading

    kunyomiおそ

    oso

    かしこ

    kashiko

    かしこま

    kashikoma

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Rice field

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1783

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cruel, Oppress

    Reading

    kunyomiしいた

    shiita

    onyomiぎゃく

    gyaku

    Parts

    Example Word

    虐待: abuse. The Japanese noun '虐待 (ぎゃくたい)' refers to 'abuse', particularly in the context of mistreatment or cruelty towards someone or something. This word is often used to describe physical, emotional, or psychological abuse, as well as neglect. It can apply to humans, animals, or even objects in some contexts. For example: child abuse is a serious issue「児童虐待は深刻な問題です」(じどうぎゃくたいはしんこくなもんだいです). Animal abuse is illegal「動物虐待は違法です」(どうぶつぎゃくたいはいほうです). The term carries a strong negative connotation and is used in legal, social, and ethical discussions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1784

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Dark, Foolish

    Reading

    kunyomiくら

    kura

    むさぼ

    musabo

    onyomiばい

    bai

    まい

    mai

    Parts

    Day, Sun Not yet

    Example Word

    曖昧: vague. The Japanese adjective '曖昧 (あいまい)' means 'vague' or 'ambiguous'. It is used to describe something that is unclear, not well-defined, or open to interpretation. This word can be applied to statements, ideas, situations, or even feelings. For example: His explanation was vague「彼の説明は曖昧だった」(かれのせつめいはあいまいだった). The meaning of this sentence is ambiguous「この文の意味は曖昧だ」(このぶんのいみはあいまいだ). '曖昧' often carries a slightly negative connotation, implying a lack of clarity or precision. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1796

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Suburbs

    Reading

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Mix Mound (阜)

    Example Word

    郊外: suburbs. The Japanese noun '郊外 (こうがい)' refers to the 'suburbs' or the outlying areas of a city. It is used to describe residential areas located on the outskirts of urban centers, often characterized by quieter environments, more spacious housing, and a slower pace of life compared to the city center. For example: I live in the suburbs「私は郊外に住んでいます」(わたしはこうがいにすんでいます). The suburbs are peaceful「郊外は静かです」(こうがいはしずかです). This term is commonly used in discussions about urban planning, commuting, and lifestyle preferences.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1805

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Follower, Companion

    Reading

    kunyomiとも

    tomo

    onyomiりょ

    ryo

    ro

    Parts

    Bath Person (人)

    Example Word

    僧侶: monk. The Japanese noun '僧侶 (そうりょ)' refers to a Buddhist monk or priest. This term is used to describe individuals who have dedicated their lives to religious practice within Buddhism, often living in temples and following a strict set of spiritual and ethical guidelines. For example: The monk is meditating「僧侶は瞑想しています」(そうりょはめいそうしています). The temple is home to many monks「その寺には多くの僧侶がいます」(そのてらにはおおくのそうりょがいます). It's important to note that '僧侶' specifically refers to Buddhist clergy and does not apply to religious figures in other traditions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1815

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lung

    Reading

    onyomiはい

    hai

    Parts

    Meat 巿

    Example Word

    肺: lung. The Japanese noun '肺 (はい)' refers to the organ known as the 'lung'. It is used in medical, biological, and everyday contexts to describe the respiratory organ in humans and animals. For example: His lungs are healthy「彼の肺は健康です」(かれのはいはけんこうです). Smoking damages the lungs「喫煙は肺を傷つける」(きつえんははいをきずつける). The word is also used in compound terms like '肺炎 (はいえん)' (pneumonia) or '肺がん (はいがん)' (lung cancer).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1822

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Constant, Always

    Reading

    kunyomiつね

    tsune

    つねに

    tsuneni

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1841

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Proceed to

    Reading

    kunyomiおもむ

    omomu

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Run Divination

    Example Word

    赴く: go or proceed. The Japanese verb '赴く (おもむく)' primarily means 'to go' or 'to proceed' towards a specific destination or situation, often implying a sense of purpose or inevitability. It is commonly used in formal or literary contexts to describe moving towards a place, role, or state. For example: He went to the battlefield「彼は戦場に赴いた」(かれはせんじょうにおもむいた). She proceeded to her new job「彼女は新しい仕事に赴いた」(かのじょはあたらしいしごとにおもむいた). The verb can also carry a nuanced sense of moving towards a fate or outcome, as in '赴く運命 (おもむくうんめい) (destined fate)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1845

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Put between, Between

    Reading

    kunyomiはさ

    hasa

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Hand (手)

    Example Word

    挟む: insert or sandwich. The Japanese verb '挟む (はさむ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to sandwich', which refers to placing something between two other things, often used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: I sandwiched the letter between the pages of the book「手紙を本のページの間に挟んだ」(てがみをほんのページのあいだにはさんだ). The second meaning is 'to insert', which refers to placing something into a gap or space. For example: She inserted the key into the lock「彼女は鍵を鍵穴に挟んだ」(かのじょはかぎをかぎあなにはさんだ). This verb is versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as physical actions or metaphorical situations.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1848

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bind, Fasten

    Reading

    kunyomiくく

    kuku

    onyomiかつ

    katsu

    Parts

    Hand (手)Tongue

    Example Word

    括弧: parentheses. The Japanese verbal noun '括弧 (かっこ)' refers to 'parentheses' or 'brackets'. It is used to indicate a pair of punctuation marks that enclose additional information or asides within a sentence. In Japanese, there are different types of brackets, such as 丸括弧 (まるかっこ) for round brackets (), 角括弧 (かくかっこ) for square brackets [], and 波括弧 (なみかっこ) for curly brackets {}. Example sentences: Please put the word in parentheses「その言葉を括弧に入れてください」(そのことばをかっこにいれてください). The explanation is in brackets「説明は括弧内にあります」(せつめいはかっこないにあります).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1857

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Second (of time)

    Reading

    onyomiびょう

    byou

    Parts

    Cereal Few

    Example Word

    秒: second (of time). The Japanese suffix '秒 (びょう)' means 'second' and is used as a unit of time. It is commonly attached to numbers to indicate a specific number of seconds. For example: 10 seconds「10秒」(じゅうびょう). It can also be used in expressions like 'a few seconds'「数秒」(すうびょう). This suffix is essential for discussing time durations in Japanese, whether in everyday conversation or technical contexts. Note that '秒' is always used as a suffix and never stands alone as a word.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1870

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Flood, Vast

    Reading

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Water (水)Together

    Example Word

    洪水: flood. The Japanese noun '洪水 (こうずい)' means 'flood'. It refers to an overflow of water that submerges land, often caused by heavy rainfall, overflowing rivers, or other natural phenomena. This word is commonly used in weather reports, disaster warnings, and discussions about natural events. For example: The flood caused significant damage「洪水は大きな被害をもたらした」(こうずいはおおきなひがいをもたらした). The river overflowed and caused a flood「川が氾濫して洪水が起きた」(かわがはんらんしてこうずいがおきた). Note that '洪水' can also be used metaphorically to describe an overwhelming amount of something, such as information or emotions, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1871

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Palisade

    Reading

    kunyomiしがらみ

    shigarami

    とりで

    toride

    しがら

    shigara

    onyomiさん

    san

    さく

    saku

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Book, Volume

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1872

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Placenta, Membranous sac

    Reading

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Moon, Month Wrap

    Example Word

    細胞: cell. The Japanese noun '細胞 (さいぼう)' refers to a 'cell', the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms. This term is commonly used in biological and medical contexts. For example: cells divide「細胞が分裂する」(さいぼうがぶんれつする). The human body is made up of many cells「人体は多くの細胞でできている」(じんたいはおおくのさいぼうでできている). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the smallest unit of an organization or system, such as a 'cell' in a political or social group.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1887

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Womb, Uterus

    Reading

    onyomiたい

    tai

    Parts

    Meat Pedestal, Machine

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1906

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Challenge

    Reading

    kunyomiいど

    ido

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    Parts

    Hand (手)Omen, Trillion

    Example Word

    挑戦: challenge. The Japanese verbal noun '挑戦 (ちょうせん)' means 'challenge'. It refers to the act of taking on a difficult task, problem, or opponent, often with the intention of overcoming it. This word is commonly used in contexts such as sports, personal goals, or professional endeavors. For example: He accepted the challenge「彼は挑戦を受け入れた」(かれはちょうせんをうけいれた). I want to challenge myself「自分自身に挑戦したい」(じぶんじしんにちょうせんしたい). The nuance of '挑戦' often implies courage and determination to face something difficult or new.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1908

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Rainbow

    Reading

    kunyomiにじ

    niji

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Insect Construction

    Example Word

    虹: rainbow. The Japanese noun '虹 (にじ)' means 'rainbow'. It refers to the meteorological phenomenon caused by reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets, resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and literature to describe the beauty of nature. For example: The rainbow is beautiful「虹がきれいだ」(にじがきれいだ). I saw a rainbow after the rain「雨の後に虹を見た」(あめのあとににじをみた). The word '虹' is often associated with positive imagery and is sometimes used metaphorically to represent hope or a bridge between different worlds.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1914

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Gorge, Ravine

    Reading

    kunyomiはざま

    hazama

    onyomiこう

    kou

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Mountain

    Example Word

    海峡: strait. The Japanese noun '海峡 (かいきょう)' refers to a 'strait', which is a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water. This term is often used in geographical contexts to describe natural waterways. For example: The strait is very narrow「その海峡はとても狭い」(そのかいきょうはとてもせまい). Ships pass through the strait「船が海峡を通る」(ふねがかいきょうをとおる). The word is commonly used in discussions about geography, navigation, and marine environments.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1916

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Imperial order, Imperial decree

    Reading

    kunyomiいまし

    imashi

    みことのり

    mikotonori

    onyomiちょく

    choku

    Parts

    Bundle, Bind Power

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1921

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wholesale

    Reading

    kunyomiおろ

    oro

    おろし

    oroshi

    onyomiしゃ

    sha

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1949

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Rise, Suddenness

    Reading

    kunyomiおこ

    oko

    にわかに

    niwakani

    onyomiぼつ

    botsu

    ほつ

    hotsu

    Parts

    Power

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1959

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Correct, Revise

    Reading

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    Street Say

    Example Word

    訂正: correction. The Japanese verbal noun '訂正 (ていせい)' means 'correction'. It refers to the act of revising or amending something to make it right or accurate. This term is commonly used in contexts such as correcting errors in documents, statements, or data. For example: Please make the necessary corrections「必要な訂正をしてください」(ひつようなていせいをしてください). The teacher made a correction to the student's answer「先生は学生の答えを訂正しました」(せんせいはがくせいのこたえをていせいしました). It is important to note that '訂正' is often used in formal or professional settings where accuracy is crucial.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1960

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Steal

    Reading

    kunyomiぬす

    nusu

    ひそ

    hiso

    onyomiせつ

    setsu

    Parts

    Cut Hole

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1983

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Track, Rut

    Reading

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Car Nine

    Example Word

    軌道: track or orbit. The Japanese noun '軌道 (きどう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'orbit', referring to the path an object takes around a celestial body, such as a planet or star. For example: The satellite entered Earth's orbit「衛星は地球の軌道に入った」(えいせいはちきゅうのきどうにはいった). The second meaning is 'track', referring to the physical rails on which trains or trams run. For example: The train derailed from the track「電車が軌道から外れた」(でんしゃがきどうからはずれた). These meanings are distinct and unrelated, hence both are included. The word is commonly used in both scientific and transportation contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1986

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Rin, Thousandth

    Reading

    onyomiりん

    rin

    Parts

    Hometown Cliff

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1996

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Epidemic

    Reading

    onyomiえき

    eki

    やく

    yaku

    Parts

    Pike Sick

    Example Word

    免疫: immunity. The Japanese noun '免疫 (めんえき)' means 'immunity'. It refers to the biological defense mechanism of an organism against diseases or infections. This term is commonly used in medical and health-related contexts. For example: he has strong immunity「彼は免疫が強い」(かれはめんえきがつよい). Vaccines help build immunity「ワクチンは免疫を作るのに役立つ」(ワクチンはめんえきをつくるのにやくだつ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe resistance to non-biological influences, such as stress or criticism, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2001

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Briar, Thorn

    Reading

    kunyomiいばら

    ibara

    くさぶき

    kusabuki

    onyomi

    ji

    shi

    Parts

    Next Grass

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2032

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Torture

    Reading

    onyomiごう

    gou

    Parts

    Hand (手)Think, Consider

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2045

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Command, Commander

    Reading

    onyomiすい

    sui

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2046

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Inmost, Inner heart

    Reading

    onyomiちゅう

    chuu

    Parts

    Center Lid

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2049

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Twist, Inquire into

    Reading

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    Parts

    Thread

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2085

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Marriage, Marry

    Reading

    onyomiいん

    in

    Parts

    Woman Cause

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2087

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Horse chestnut

    Reading

    kunyomiとち

    tochi

    Parts

    Tree, Wood

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2094

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Arc, Arch

    Reading

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Bow

    Example Word

    括弧: parentheses. The Japanese verbal noun '括弧 (かっこ)' refers to 'parentheses' or 'brackets'. It is used to indicate a pair of punctuation marks that enclose additional information or asides within a sentence. In Japanese, there are different types of brackets, such as 丸括弧 (まるかっこ) for round brackets (), 角括弧 (かくかっこ) for square brackets [], and 波括弧 (なみかっこ) for curly brackets {}. Example sentences: Please put the word in parentheses「その言葉を括弧に入れてください」(そのことばをかっこにいれてください). The explanation is in brackets「説明は括弧内にあります」(せつめいはかっこないにあります).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2096

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Obituary

    Reading

    kunyomiしらせ

    shirase

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Say (言)Divination

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2128

    Handwriting

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