言Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Composition

word

Meaning

Tower

Reading

Kanji

塔Tower

Explanation

The Japanese noun '塔 (とう)' refers to a 'tower', a tall structure that is often used for observation, communication, or as a landmark. This word is commonly used to describe both historical and modern towers, such as the Tokyo Tower or ancient pagodas. For example: The tower is tall「その塔は高い」(そのとうはたかい). We visited the old tower「私たちは古い塔を訪れた」(わたしたちはふるいとうをおとずれた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that stands out prominently, like a 'tower of strength'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3544

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unexpectedly

Reading

Kanji

外Outside 案Plan, Proposal

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '案外 (あんがい)' means 'unexpectedly' or 'surprisingly'. It is used to express that something turned out differently than one had anticipated, often in a way that is contrary to expectations. This word can be used in both positive and negative contexts. For example: The test was unexpectedly easy「テストは案外簡単だった」(てすとはあんがいかんたんだった). The weather was surprisingly cold「天気は案外寒かった」(てんきはあんがいさむかった). It is important to note that '案外' often carries a nuance of mild surprise or a deviation from what was assumed.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3547

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Parties

Reading

Kanji

事Thing 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '当事 (とうじ)' refers to the 'parties' involved in a particular matter, event, or legal case. It is often used in formal or legal contexts to describe the individuals or groups directly concerned with a specific issue. For example: The parties involved in the dispute reached an agreement「当事者たちは合意に達した」(とうじしゃたちはごういにたっした). The parties to the contract must sign the document「契約の当事者は書類に署名しなければならない」(けいやくのとうじしゃはしょるいにしょめいしなければならない). This term is commonly used in legal, business, and diplomatic settings to specify those directly involved.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3548

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Salary

Reading

Kanji

給Supply, Salary 料Materials, Fee

Explanation

The Japanese noun '給料 (きゅうりょう)' refers to the regular payment that an employee receives for their work, typically on a monthly basis. It is commonly used in the context of employment and is a key term when discussing jobs, income, and financial matters. For example: I received my salary「給料をもらった」(きゅうりょうをもらった). His salary is high「彼の給料は高い」(かれのきゅうりょうはたかい). The word is often used in formal or professional settings and is distinct from other terms like '賃金 (ちんぎん)' which can refer to wages or hourly pay.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3550

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

View, Opinion

Reading

Kanji

見See 解Solve, Untie

Explanation

The Japanese noun '見解 (けんかい)' refers to a person's view or opinion on a particular matter. It is often used in formal or professional contexts to discuss perspectives, interpretations, or conclusions about a topic. For example: His view on the matter is clear「彼の見解は明確です」(かれのけんかいはめいかくです). We need to consider everyone's opinion「皆の見解を考慮する必要があります」(みんなのけんかいをこうりょするひつようがあります). The word is commonly used in discussions, debates, or written analyses to express a well-considered stance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3551

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exception

Reading

Kanji

例Example 外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '例外 (れいがい)' means 'exception'. It refers to something that does not follow the general rule or pattern. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe situations, people, or things that are excluded from a standard or norm. For example: there are no exceptions to this rule「このルールには例外はありません」(このルールにはれいがいはありません). He is an exception to the usual trend「彼は通常の傾向の例外です」(かれはつうじょうのけいこうのれいがいです). The word can also be used in phrases like '例外なく (れいがいなく)', meaning 'without exception'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3552

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

UN

Reading

Kanji

国Country 連Take along

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国連 (こくれん)' is an abbreviation for '国際連合 (こくさいれんごう)', which translates to 'United Nations' or 'UN'. This term is commonly used in news, politics, and international relations contexts. It refers to the international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among countries worldwide. Example sentences: The UN plays a crucial role in global peacekeeping「国連は世界の平和維持に重要な役割を果たしている」(こくれんはせかいのへいわいじにじゅうようなやくわりをはたしている). Japan is a member of the UN「日本は国連のメンバーです」(にほんはこくれんのメンバーです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3553

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Connection

Reading

Kanji

接Contact, Touch 続Continue

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '接続 (せつぞく)' primarily means 'connection'. It is used to refer to the act of connecting or linking things together, whether physically, logically, or in terms of communication. For example: The connection between the two devices is stable「二つのデバイスの接続は安定している」(ふたつのデバイスのせつぞくはあんていしている). Please check the internet connection「インターネットの接続を確認してください」(インターネットのせつぞくをかくにんしてください). This term is commonly used in technical contexts, such as electronics, networking, and transportation, but can also be applied to abstract concepts like relationships or ideas.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3554

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Foreign minister

Reading

Kanji

相Mutual 外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外相 (がいしょう)' refers to the 'foreign minister', the government official responsible for a country's foreign affairs. This term is commonly used in political contexts to describe the person who oversees international relations, diplomacy, and foreign policy. For example: The foreign minister attended the summit「外相はサミットに出席した」(がいしょうはサミットにしゅっせきした). The foreign minister announced a new policy「外相は新しい政策を発表した」(がいしょうはあたらしいせいさくをはっぴょうした). This term is specific to political roles and is not used in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3555

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Truth

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 相Mutual

Explanation

The Japanese noun '真相 (しんそう)' refers to the 'truth' or 'real facts' about a situation, event, or matter. It is often used in contexts where uncovering or revealing the actual state of affairs is important, such as in investigations, news reporting, or personal revelations. For example: The truth about the incident was revealed「事件の真相が明らかになった」(じけんのしんそうがあきらかになった). We must uncover the truth「真相を明らかにしなければならない」(しんそうをあきらかにしなければならない). This word carries a sense of depth and seriousness, often implying that the truth is not immediately apparent and requires effort to discover.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3557

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Chat

Reading

Kanji

雑Miscellaneous 談Discuss

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '雑談 (ざつだん)' refers to casual conversation or small talk. It is used to describe informal, light-hearted discussions that are not focused on any specific topic. This word is often used in social settings, such as during breaks at work or when catching up with friends. For example: Let's have a chat「雑談しましょう」(ざつだんしましょう). We had a nice chat yesterday「昨日はいい雑談をしました」(きのうはいいざつだんをしました). The term emphasizes the relaxed and unstructured nature of the conversation, contrasting with more formal or serious discussions.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3562

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Entry

Reading

Kanji

記Record 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '記入 (きにゅう)' means 'entry' and refers to the act of writing or filling in information, typically in a form, document, or record. It is commonly used in formal or administrative contexts. For example: Please fill in your name「名前を記入してください」(なまえをきにゅうしてください). He entered the details in the form「彼はフォームに詳細を記入した」(かれはフォームにしょうさいをきにゅうした). Note that '記入' is often used with verbs like 'する' to indicate the action of filling something in, as in '記入する (きにゅうする) (to fill in).'

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3565

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Memorization

Reading

Kanji

記Record 暗Darkness

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '暗記 (あんき)' refers to the act of memorizing or committing something to memory. It is often used in academic or educational contexts, such as memorizing vocabulary, formulas, or historical facts. For example: I memorized the poem「詩を暗記した」(しをあんきした). He is good at memorization「彼は暗記が得意だ」(かれはあんきがとくいだ). The word can also be used to describe the process of rote learning, where information is repeated until it is firmly retained in memory.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3566

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Memory

Reading

Kanji

記Record 憶Remember, Speculate

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '記憶 (きおく)' means 'memory'. It refers to the mental capacity to store, retain, and recall information or experiences. This word is often used in contexts related to remembering or forgetting something. For example: I have a clear memory of that day「その日の記憶がはっきりしている」(そのひのきおくがはっきりしている). He lost his memory after the accident「彼は事故の後、記憶を失った」(かれはじこのあと、きおくをうしなった). '記憶' can also be used in compound words like '記憶力 (きおくりょく)' (memory power) or '記憶喪失 (きおくそうしつ)' (memory loss).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3569

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sutra

Reading

Kanji

経Manage, Elapse

Explanation

The Japanese noun '経 (きょう)' refers to 'sutra', which are sacred texts or scriptures in Buddhism. These texts often contain teachings, doctrines, or discourses attributed to the Buddha. The term is commonly used in religious contexts and is an essential part of Buddhist practice. For example: I read a sutra「経を読みました」(きょうをよみました). The monk chanted the sutra「僧侶が経を唱えました」(そうりょがきょうをとなえました). Note that '経' can also refer to the passage of time or longitude in other contexts, but its primary and most common meaning is 'sutra' in religious contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3570

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Command

Reading

Kanji

司Director 令Orders

Explanation

The Japanese noun '司令 (しれい)' refers to 'command' or 'orders' in a military or organizational context. It is often used to describe the authority or instructions given by a commanding officer. For example: The general issued a command「将軍が司令を出した」(しょうぐんがしれいをだした). The headquarters is in charge of command「司令部が司令を担当している」(しれいぶがしれいをたんとうしている). This term is typically used in formal or hierarchical settings, emphasizing authority and control.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3571

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Just before

Reading

Kanji

前Before, Front 直Straight, Repair

Explanation

The Japanese noun '直前 (ちょくぜん)' means 'just before.' It refers to the immediate period before an event or action takes place. This word is often used to describe the timeframe immediately prior to a specific event, such as departure, start time, or occurrence. For example: just before the departure of the train 「電車の出発の直前」 (でんしゃのしゅっぱつのちょくぜん). I realized it just before the deadline 「締め切りの直前に気づいた」 (しめきりのちょくぜんにきづいた). It can also be used to describe physical proximity, such as being right in front of something, but that usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3572

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Customs

Reading

Kanji

税Tax 関Barrier, Related

Explanation

The Japanese noun '税関 (ぜいかん)' refers to 'customs', specifically the government agency responsible for regulating the flow of goods into and out of a country, as well as collecting duties and taxes on imports and exports. This term is commonly used in contexts related to international travel, shipping, and trade. For example: I went through customs「税関を通りました」(ぜいかんをとおりました). The customs officer checked my luggage「税関の職員が私の荷物をチェックしました」(ぜいかんのしょくいんがわたしのにもつをチェックしました). It is important to note that '税関' is often associated with airports, seaports, and border crossings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3574

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Physics

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 理Reason

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物理 (ぶつり)' refers to the field of 'physics', the natural science that studies matter, energy, and their interactions. It is commonly used in academic and scientific contexts. For example: I study physics at university「私は大学で物理を勉強しています」(わたしはだいがくでぶつりをべんきょうしています). Physics is a difficult subject「物理は難しい科目です」(ぶつりはむずかしいかもくです). The word can also appear in compound terms, such as '物理学者 (ぶつりがくしゃ)' (physicist) or '物理現象 (ぶつりげんしょう)' (physical phenomenon).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3575

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Director

Reading

Kanji

事Thing 理Reason

Explanation

The Japanese noun '理事 (りじ)' refers to a 'director' or 'executive' in an organization, company, or institution. This term is commonly used in the context of corporate or organizational governance, where a '理事' is a member of a board or a managing body responsible for decision-making and oversight. For example: He is a director of the company「彼は会社の理事です」(かれはかいしゃのりじです). The board of directors held a meeting「理事会が会議を開きました」(りじかいがかいぎをひらきました). The term can also be used in non-profit organizations, schools, or other institutions where a governing body exists.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3576

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exclusive

Reading

Kanji

用Use 専Exclusive, Specialty

Explanation

The Japanese noun '専用 (せんよう)' means 'exclusive' or 'dedicated'. It refers to something that is reserved or designed for a specific purpose, person, or group. For example: This is an exclusive parking area「ここは専用の駐車場です」(ここはせんようのちゅうしゃじょうです). This is a dedicated line for customer service「これはお客様専用の電話回線です」(これはおきゃくさませんようのでんわかいせんです). The term is often used in contexts where something is restricted or specialized, such as '専用席 (せんようせき) (reserved seat)' or '専用アプリ (せんようアプリ) (dedicated app)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3578

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Others

Reading

Kanji

他Other (亻)者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '他者 (たしゃ)' means 'others' or 'other people'. It refers to individuals who are distinct from oneself, often emphasizing their separateness or different perspectives. This term is commonly used in philosophical, psychological, and social contexts to discuss relationships, empathy, or the distinction between self and others. For example: understanding others is important「他者を理解することは大切です」(たしゃをりかいすることはたいせつです). Respecting others' opinions is essential「他者の意見を尊重することが必要です」(たしゃのいけんをそんちょうすることがひつようです). The word carries a nuanced sense of recognizing the individuality and autonomy of others.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3579

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Politician

Reading

Kanji

家House 治Cure, Reign 政Government, Politics

Explanation

The Japanese noun '政治家 (せいじか)' refers to a 'politician', someone who is professionally involved in politics, especially as a holder of an elected office. This term is used to describe individuals who are engaged in the activities associated with the governance of a country or area, especially the debate between parties having power. For example: That politician is very popular「あの政治家はとても人気がある」(あのせいじかはとてもにんきがある). He became a politician after retiring from the military「彼は軍隊を引退した後、政治家になった」(かれはぐんたいをいんたいしたあと、せいじかになった). The term can be used in both formal and informal contexts, and it carries a neutral connotation unless specified otherwise by the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3581

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beginner

Reading

Kanji

心Heart 初Beginning, First

Explanation

The Japanese noun '初心 (しょしん)' refers to the state of being a beginner or having a beginner's mindset. It is often used to describe someone who is new to a skill, activity, or field, emphasizing their lack of experience. This term can also carry a positive connotation, highlighting the enthusiasm and openness that beginners often have. For example: He has the heart of a beginner「彼は初心を持っている」(かれはしょしんをもっている). I want to keep a beginner's mindset「初心を忘れたくない」(しょしんをわすれたくない). The term is commonly used in contexts like martial arts, arts, or learning new skills, where maintaining a beginner's mindset is valued.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3583

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bottle

Reading

Kanji

瓶Bottle, Jar

Explanation

The Japanese noun '瓶 (びん)' refers to a 'bottle', typically made of glass or plastic, used for storing liquids such as water, juice, or alcohol. It is a common word in everyday Japanese and can be used in various contexts. For example: Please bring a bottle of water「水の瓶を持ってきてください」(みずのびんをもってきてください). The milk is in the bottle「牛乳は瓶の中です」(ぎゅうにゅうはびんのなかです). The word can also be used metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions, but its primary meaning remains 'bottle'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3585

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Various

Reading

Kanji

各Each 種Kind, Variety

Explanation

The Japanese noun '各種 (かくしゅ)' means 'various' or 'different kinds'. It is used to refer to a variety of types or categories of something. This word is often used in formal or business contexts to describe a range of options or items. For example: We offer various services「私たちは各種サービスを提供しています」(わたしたちはかくしゅサービスをていきょうしています). The store sells various types of fruits「その店は各種の果物を売っています」(そのみせはかくしゅのくだものをうっています). Note that '各種' is typically followed by the particle 'の' when modifying a noun, as in '各種の商品 (かくしゅのしょうひん) (various products)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3587

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ankle

Reading

Kanji

首Neck 足Foot, Sufficient

Explanation

The Japanese noun '足首 (あしくび)' refers to the 'ankle', the joint connecting the foot to the leg. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and medical contexts. For example: I twisted my ankle「足首を捻った」(あしくびをねじった). Her ankle is swollen「彼女の足首が腫れている」(かのじょのあしくびがはれている). The word is often used in contexts related to injuries, sports, or describing physical characteristics.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3588

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leader

Reading

Kanji

首Neck 脳Brain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '首脳 (しゅのう)' refers to a leader or a head, particularly in the context of government or high-ranking officials. It is often used to describe the top decision-makers in a country or organization, such as the president, prime minister, or other key figures. For example: The leaders of the two countries met「両国の首脳が会談した」(りょうこくのしゅのうがかいだんした). The summit was attended by world leaders「世界の首脳がサミットに出席した」(せかいのしゅのうがサミットにしゅっせきした). This term is formal and is typically used in political or official contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3590

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Advance, Prior

Reading

Kanji

前Before, Front 事Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '事前 (じぜん)' refers to something that is done or prepared beforehand, in advance, or prior to an event. It is often used in contexts where preparation or planning is emphasized. For example: Please inform us in advance「事前に知らせてください」(じぜんにしらせてください). We need prior approval「事前の承認が必要です」(じぜんのしょうにんがひつようです). The word can also be used to describe actions or arrangements made before a specific event or deadline. It is commonly used in formal or professional settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3593

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ethics

Reading

Kanji

理Reason 倫Principles, Ethics

Explanation

The Japanese noun '倫理 (りんり)' means 'ethics'. It refers to the moral principles or values that govern a person's behavior or the conduct of a group. This word is often used in discussions about philosophy, morality, or professional conduct. For example: business ethics「ビジネスの倫理」(びじねすのりんり). The ethics of this decision are questionable「この決定の倫理は疑問だ」(このけっていのりんりはぎもんだ). It is important to note that '倫理' is a formal term and is commonly used in academic, professional, or serious contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3595

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Morning glory

Reading

Kanji

顔Face 朝Morning

Explanation

The Japanese noun '朝顔 (あさがお)' refers to the 'morning glory' flower, known for its trumpet-shaped blooms that typically open in the morning and close by afternoon. This flower is often associated with summer in Japan and is a popular subject in traditional Japanese art and poetry. Example sentences: The morning glory is blooming「朝顔が咲いている」(あさがおがさいている). I planted morning glories in my garden「庭に朝顔を植えた」(にわにあさがおをうえた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3598

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Revision

Reading

Kanji

改Reform 正Correct

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '改正 (かいせい)' means 'revision' or 'amendment'. It is commonly used in contexts where laws, regulations, or systems are being modified or updated. For example: The law underwent a revision「法律が改正された」(ほうりつがかいせいされた). The government is planning to amend the policy「政府は政策を改正する予定です」(せいふはせいさくをかいせいするよていです). This term is often used in formal or official settings, such as legal documents, government announcements, or academic discussions. It implies a deliberate and systematic change to improve or update something.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3600

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Improvement

Reading

Kanji

改Reform 良Good

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '改良 (かいりょう)' means 'improvement'. It refers to the act of making something better or enhancing its quality, often through modifications or refinements. This term is commonly used in contexts such as technology, agriculture, or processes. For example: The improvement of the software was successful「ソフトウェアの改良は成功した」(ソフトウェアのかいりょうはせいこうした). We are working on the improvement of the product「製品の改良に取り組んでいます」(せいひんのかいりょうにとりくんでいます). Note that '改良' often implies a systematic or intentional effort to enhance something.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3601

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Promotion

Reading

Kanji

促Urge, Press 進Advance

Explanation

The Japanese noun '促進 (そくしん)' means 'promotion' or 'acceleration'. It is used to describe the act of advancing or speeding up a process, development, or activity. This word is often used in contexts related to business, technology, health, and social initiatives. For example: promotion of health「健康の促進」(けんこうのそくしん). The government is promoting economic growth「政府は経済成長を促進している」(せいふはけいざいせいちょうをそくしんしている). It can also be used in a more general sense to describe the encouragement or facilitation of something, such as promoting cultural exchange「文化交流を促進する」(ぶんかこうりゅうをそくしんする).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3602

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Modification

Reading

Kanji

改Reform 造Make, Build

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '改造 (かいぞう)' refers to the act of modifying or remodeling something, often to improve or change its function or appearance. It is commonly used in contexts such as modifying vehicles, machinery, or even software. For example: He modified his car「彼は車を改造した」(かれはくるまをかいぞうした). The company is remodeling the office「会社はオフィスを改造している」(かいしゃはオフィスをかいぞうしている). This word can also imply significant changes rather than minor adjustments, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3605

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tournament

Reading

Kanji

大Big 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大会 (たいかい)' refers to a large-scale event or competition, often used in the context of sports, games, or other competitive activities. It can also refer to a conference or convention, but this usage is less common. For example: I participated in the tennis tournament「テニスの大会に参加しました」(てにすのたいかいにさんかしました). The annual conference was held in Tokyo「年次大会は東京で開催されました」(ねんじたいかいはとうきょうでかいさいされました). The word is often used in combination with the name of the activity, such as 'テニス大会 (てにすたいかい) (tennis tournament)' or '将棋大会 (しょうぎたいかい) (shogi tournament)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3607

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Opposition

Reading

Kanji

抗Resist, Confront 対Against

Explanation

The Japanese noun '対抗 (たいこう)' means 'opposition' or 'rivalry'. It refers to the act of competing against someone or something, often in a direct or confrontational manner. This word is commonly used in contexts such as sports, business, or any situation where there is a competitive relationship. For example: The two teams are in opposition「二つのチームは対抗している」(ふたつのチームはたいこうしている). Our company is in rivalry with theirs「私たちの会社は彼らの会社と対抗している」(わたしたちのかいしゃはかれらのかいしゃとたいこうしている). The word can also imply a sense of resistance or counteraction, as in '対抗策 (たいこうさく) (countermeasure)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3608

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Masses

Reading

Kanji

大Big 衆Multitude

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大衆 (たいしゅう)' refers to 'the masses' or 'the general public'. It is used to describe a large group of ordinary people in society, often in contrast to elites or specific groups. This term can be used in various contexts, such as media, culture, or politics, to refer to the collective population. For example: The masses supported the new policy「大衆は新しい政策を支持した」(たいしゅうはあたらしいせいさくをしじした). This movie appeals to the masses「この映画は大衆にアピールする」(このえいがはたいしゅうにアピールする). The term can sometimes carry a neutral or slightly informal tone, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3609

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ground

Reading

Kanji

面Face, Surface 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '地面 (じめん)' refers to the surface of the earth, specifically the ground or soil. It is commonly used to describe the physical ground beneath our feet, whether it's soil, dirt, or any natural surface. For example: The ground is wet「地面が濡れている」(じめんがぬれている). He fell to the ground「彼は地面に倒れた」(かれはじめんにたおれた). This word is neutral and can be used in various contexts, from everyday conversation to scientific descriptions. It does not imply any specific type of ground, such as grass or concrete, unless specified by additional context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3613

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wages

Reading

Kanji

金Gold 賃Rent, Fare

Explanation

The Japanese noun '賃金 (ちんぎん)' refers to 'wages' or 'pay' that a worker receives in exchange for their labor. It is commonly used in contexts related to employment, labor laws, and economics. For example: The wages are low「賃金が低い」(ちんぎんがひくい). He received his wages「彼は賃金を受け取った」(かれはちんぎんをうけとった). This term is often used in formal or business settings and can be associated with discussions about fair pay, minimum wage, or salary negotiations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3614

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Affection

Reading

Kanji

愛Love 情Feeling, Emotion

Explanation

The Japanese noun '愛情 (あいじょう)' means 'affection' or 'love'. It refers to a deep feeling of care, fondness, or attachment towards someone or something. This word is often used to describe emotional bonds, such as parental love, romantic love, or even love for pets. For example: she has deep affection for her child「彼女は子供に深い愛情を持っている」(かのじょはこどもにふかいあいじょうをもっている). His affection for animals is evident「彼の動物への愛情は明らかだ」(かれのどうぶつへのあいじょうはあきらかだ). Note that '愛情' is more about emotional attachment and care, rather than romantic love, which is often expressed with '恋 (こい)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3615

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Countryside

Reading

Kanji

田Rice field 舎House, Quarters

Explanation

The Japanese noun '田舎 (いなか)' refers to rural areas or the countryside, often in contrast to urban areas. It carries connotations of simplicity, tradition, and sometimes a slower pace of life. It can also imply a sense of nostalgia or a place where one grew up. For example: I grew up in the countryside「私は田舎で育ちました」(わたしはいなかでそだちました). Life in the countryside is peaceful「田舎の生活は平和です」(いなかのせいかつはへいわです). The word can sometimes be used to describe something as 'provincial' or 'unsophisticated' depending on the context, but it generally emphasizes the charm and tranquility of rural life.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3616

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kanji

Reading

Kanji

漢China 字Character

Explanation

The Japanese noun '漢字 (かんじ)' refers to 'kanji', which are the logographic characters borrowed from Chinese and used in the Japanese writing system. Kanji are used alongside hiragana and katakana, and each character typically represents a word or a meaningful part of a word. For example: I study kanji「私は漢字を勉強します」(わたしはかんじをべんきょうします). This kanji is difficult「この漢字は難しい」(このかんじはむずかしい). Kanji are essential for reading and writing in Japanese, and they often have multiple readings and meanings depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3617

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Textile

Reading

Kanji

織Weave 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '織物 (おりもの)' refers to 'textile' or 'woven fabric'. It is used to describe any material made by weaving, knitting, or felting fibers together. This term is commonly used in contexts related to clothing, crafts, and traditional Japanese arts. For example: This textile is beautiful「この織物は美しい」(このおりものはうつくしい). She bought a traditional Japanese textile「彼女は伝統的な日本の織物を買った」(かのじょはでんとうてきなにほんのおりものをかった). The word can also refer to the art or process of weaving itself.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3623

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recent

Reading

Kanji

近Near 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '近年 (きんねん)' means 'recent years' or 'recently'. It is used to refer to a period of time that is close to the present, typically within the last few years. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to discuss trends, changes, or events that have occurred in the recent past. For example: In recent years, technology has advanced rapidly「近年、技術が急速に進歩した」(きんねん、ぎじゅつがきゅうそくにしんぽした). The population has increased in recent years「近年、人口が増加した」(きんねん、じんこうがぞうかした). Note that '近年' is often used at the beginning of a sentence or clause to set the temporal context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3626

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hometown

Reading

Kanji

郷Hometown 故Reason, Deceased

Explanation

The Japanese noun '故郷 (こきょう)' refers to one's hometown or birthplace, the place where someone was born or raised. It carries a nostalgic and emotional connotation, often evoking feelings of longing or fond memories. For example: I miss my hometown「故郷が恋しい」(こきょうがこいしい). I returned to my hometown after many years「長い年月を経て故郷に戻った」(ながいとしつきをへてこきょうにもどった). This word is commonly used in literature, songs, and conversations to express a deep connection to one's roots.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3627

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Absence

Reading

Kanji

守Protect 留Stay, Detain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '留守 (るす)' primarily means 'absence'. It is used to describe a situation where someone is not at home or away from a place. It can also imply that someone is not paying attention or is distracted. For example: I was absent from home「私は家を留守にしていた」(わたしはいえをるすにしていた). He was absent-minded during the meeting「彼は会議中に留守だった」(かれはかいぎちゅうにるすだった). Note that '留守' is often used in phrases like '留守番 (るすばん)' (house-sitting) or '留守にする' (to be away).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3629

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Advance, Expansion

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 進Advance

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '進出 (しんしゅつ)' refers to the act of advancing or expanding into a new area, market, or field. It is commonly used in business contexts to describe a company entering a new market or region. For example: The company is advancing into the European market「その会社はヨーロッパ市場に進出している」(そのかいしゃはよーろっぱしじょうにしんしゅつしている). They are expanding their business overseas「彼らは海外に進出している」(かれらはかいがいにしんしゅつしている). The word can also be used in non-business contexts, such as a sports team advancing to a higher league or a country expanding its influence.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3630

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Advance, Progress

Reading

Kanji

行Go 進Advance

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '進行 (しんこう)' primarily means 'progress' or 'advance'. It is used to describe the forward movement or development of something, such as a project, event, or situation. For example: The meeting is progressing smoothly「会議が順調に進行している」(かいぎがじゅんちょうにしんこうしている). The disease is advancing rapidly「病気が急速に進行している」(びょうきがきゅうそくにしんこうしている). This word is often used in formal or technical contexts to indicate the ongoing nature of an activity or process.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3631

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Progress

Reading

Kanji

歩Walk 進Advance

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '進歩 (しんぽ)' means 'progress'. It refers to the act of moving forward or improving, particularly in terms of development, technology, or personal growth. This word is often used in contexts related to advancements in science, society, or individual skills. For example: The progress of technology is remarkable「技術の進歩は目覚ましい」(ぎじゅつのしんぽはめざましい). She has made great progress in her studies「彼女は勉強で大きな進歩を遂げた」(かのじょはべんきょうでおおきなしんぽをとげた). Note that '進歩' is typically used in formal or neutral contexts and is not interchangeable with casual terms like '進む (すすむ)', which simply means 'to move forward'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3632

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Advance

Reading

Kanji

前Before, Front 進Advance

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '前進 (ぜんしん)' means 'advance' or 'progress'. It is used to describe the act of moving forward, either physically or metaphorically. This term is often used in contexts related to movement, development, or improvement. For example: The army advanced「軍隊は前進した」(ぐんたいはぜんしんした). We need to make progress in this project「このプロジェクトで前進する必要がある」(このプロジェクトでぜんしんするひつようがある). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as making progress in life or in a particular field.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3633

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Path

Reading

Kanji

路Path 進Advance

Explanation

The Japanese noun '進路 (しんろ)' primarily means 'path' or 'course'. It is often used to describe the direction or route one takes, whether literally or metaphorically. In a literal sense, it can refer to the path of a vehicle or a person. For example: The ship changed its course「船は進路を変えた」(ふねはしんろをかえた). In a more abstract sense, it is commonly used to discuss one's future or career path. For example: I am thinking about my future path「私は進路について考えています」(わたしはしんろについてかんがえています). This word is frequently used in educational or career counseling contexts to discuss future plans or directions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3635

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Objectivity

Reading

Kanji

観View 客Guest, Customer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '客観 (きゃっかん)' refers to 'objectivity', which is the state or quality of being unbiased and not influenced by personal feelings or opinions. This term is often used in contexts such as scientific research, journalism, and philosophical discussions where an objective viewpoint is essential. For example: objectivity is important in research「研究では客観性が重要です」(けんきゅうではきゃっかんせいがじゅうようです). He tried to maintain objectivity in his analysis「彼は分析で客観性を保とうとした」(かれはぶんせきできゃっかんせいをたもとうとした). The term can also be used in contrast to '主観 (しゅかん)', which means 'subjectivity'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3636

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Precious

Reading

Kanji

貴Precious 重Heavy

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '貴重 (きちょう)' means 'precious' or 'valuable'. It is used to describe something that is highly valued, rare, or of great importance. This term is often used in contexts where something is considered irreplaceable or of significant worth, such as time, resources, or experiences. For example: This is a precious opportunity「これは貴重な機会です」(これはきちょうなきかいです). The museum has many precious artifacts「その博物館には貴重な遺物がたくさんある」(そのはくぶつかんにはきちょうないぶつがたくさんある). It can also be used to describe abstract concepts like memories or advice, emphasizing their importance and rarity.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3637

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surveillance

Reading

Kanji

視See, Look 監Oversee

Explanation

The Japanese noun '監視 (かんし)' means 'surveillance' or 'monitoring'. It refers to the act of closely observing or watching over something or someone, often to ensure safety, security, or compliance. This term is commonly used in contexts such as security systems, workplace monitoring, or even environmental observation. For example: The security camera is for surveillance「監視カメラは監視のためです」(かんしカメラはかんしのためです). The police are monitoring the area「警察がその地域を監視しています」(けいさつがそのちいきをかんししています). The word can also imply a sense of vigilance or oversight, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3638

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

National language, Japanese language

Reading

Kanji

語Language, Word 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国語 (こくご)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning refers to the 'national language' of a country, which in the context of Japan is Japanese. The second meaning specifically refers to the 'Japanese language' as a subject of study, often taught in schools. For example: I study Japanese in school「私は学校で国語を勉強します」(わたしはがっこうでこくごをべんきょうします). The national language of Japan is Japanese「日本の国語は日本語です」(にほんのこくごはにほんごです). The term is commonly used in educational settings to refer to the study of Japanese language and literature.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3639

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Home

Reading

Kanji

宅House

Explanation

The Japanese noun '宅 (たく)' refers to one's home or residence. It is often used in formal or polite contexts, such as when referring to someone else's home. For example: I will visit your home「あなたの宅を訪問します」(あなたのたくをほうもんします). This word can also be used in compound words like '自宅 (じたく)' (one's own home) or '帰宅 (きたく)' (returning home). It carries a slightly formal tone and is commonly used in written language or polite speech.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3640

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Promotion

Reading

Kanji

推Infer 進Advance

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '推進 (すいしん)' means 'promotion' or 'advancement'. It refers to the act of pushing forward or promoting a plan, project, or idea. This word is often used in formal or organizational contexts, such as business, government, or policy-making. For example: the promotion of renewable energy「再生可能エネルギーの推進」(さいせいかのうえねるぎーのすいしん). We are advancing the new project「新しいプロジェクトを推進しています」(あたらしいぷろじぇくとをすいしんしています). Note that '推進' can also imply a sense of actively driving or propelling something forward, not just passively supporting it.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3642

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Resignation

Reading

Kanji

任Duty, Responsibility 辞Word, Resign

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '辞任 (じにん)' means 'resignation'. It refers to the act of stepping down or resigning from a position, role, or responsibility, often used in formal or professional contexts. For example: The president announced his resignation「社長は辞任を発表した」(しゃちょうはじにんをはっぴょうした). She submitted her resignation due to health issues「彼女は健康上の理由で辞任を提出した」(かのじょはけんこうじょうのりゆうでじにんをていしゅつした). This term is commonly used in political, corporate, or organizational settings to describe the voluntary or forced departure from a position.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3643

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Committee

Reading

Kanji

委Committee 員Member 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '委員会 (いいんかい)' refers to a 'committee', which is a group of people appointed for a specific function or task. This term is commonly used in organizational, governmental, or corporate contexts to describe a body that makes decisions or oversees certain activities. For example: The committee will meet tomorrow「委員会は明日会議を開きます」(いいんかいはあしたかいぎをひらきます). She is a member of the planning committee「彼女は計画委員会のメンバーです」(かのじょはけいかくいいんかいのメンバーです). The word is often used in formal settings and can refer to various types of committees, such as executive committees, advisory committees, or steering committees.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3645

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Holy

Reading

Kanji

聖Saint, Holy

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '聖 (せい)' means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is often used in religious or spiritual contexts to denote something revered or divine. This prefix is commonly attached to nouns to form compound words, such as '聖地 (せいち)' (holy place) or '聖書 (せいしょ)' (holy book/Bible). For example: This is a holy place「ここは聖地です」(ここはせいちです). The Bible is a holy book「聖書は聖なる本です」(せいしょはせいなるほんです). The prefix can also be used in secular contexts to emphasize something exceptional or revered, such as '聖域 (せいいき)' (sacred ground or sanctuary).

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3647

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Commute

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 勤Diligence

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '出勤 (しゅっきん)' refers to the act of commuting to work or going to one's workplace. It is commonly used in professional or daily life contexts to describe the routine of traveling to work. For example: I commute to work by train「私は電車で出勤します」(わたしはでんしゃでしゅっきんします). He is late for work today「彼は今日出勤が遅い」(かれはきょうしゅっきんがおそい). The term emphasizes the action of leaving home to go to work, and it is often paired with verbs like する (to do) to form phrases like 出勤する (to commute to work).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3649

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Diligent

Reading

Kanji

勉Exertion 勤Diligence

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '勤勉 (きんべん)' means 'diligent'. It describes someone who is hardworking, industrious, and consistently puts effort into their tasks or studies. This word is often used to praise someone's work ethic or dedication. For example: He is a diligent student「彼は勤勉な学生です」(かれはきんべんながくせいです). Her diligence is admirable「彼女の勤勉さは素晴らしい」(かのじょのきんべんさはすばらしい). Note that '勤勉' is often followed by the particle 'な' when modifying a noun, as in '勤勉な人 (きんべんなひと) (diligent person)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3650

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bay

Reading

Kanji

湾Bay, Gulf

Explanation

The Japanese noun '湾 (わん)' refers to a 'bay', which is a body of water partially enclosed by land. It is commonly used in geographical contexts to describe coastal features. For example: Tokyo Bay is beautiful「東京湾は美しい」(とうきょうわんはうつくしい). The ship entered the bay「船が湾に入った」(ふねがわんにはいった). This word is often used in place names, such as '東京湾 (とうきょうわん) (Tokyo Bay)' or '大阪湾 (おおさかわん) (Osaka Bay)'. It is important to note that '湾' specifically refers to a bay and not other types of water bodies like lakes or rivers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3651

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Warship

Reading

Kanji

艦Warship

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '艦 (かん)' refers to 'warship' or 'naval vessel'. It is commonly used in compound words to denote specific types of military ships. For example: battleship「戦艦」(せんかん), aircraft carrier「空母艦」(くうぼかん), and cruiser「巡洋艦」(じゅんようかん). This suffix is often seen in historical or military contexts and is not typically used in everyday conversation. Example sentences: The battleship is large「戦艦は大きい」(せんかんはおおきい). The aircraft carrier is powerful「空母艦は強い」(くうぼかんはつよい).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3653

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Work, Service

Reading

Kanji

務Duty, Task 勤Diligence

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '勤務 (きんむ)' refers to the act of working or being employed, often in a formal or professional capacity. It is commonly used to describe one's job duties, employment status, or the act of serving in a specific role. For example: I work at a company「私は会社に勤務しています」(わたしはかいしゃにきんむしています). His service in the military was commendable「彼の軍隊での勤務は称賛に値する」(かれのぐんたいでのきんむはしょうさんにあたいする). The word is often used in contexts related to employment, such as '勤務時間 (きんむじかん)' (working hours) or '勤務先 (きんむさき)' (place of work).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3654

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Civil servant

Reading

Kanji

公Public 務Duty, Task 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '公務員 (こうむいん)' refers to a 'civil servant' or 'public servant'. This term is used to describe individuals who work for the government or public sector, performing administrative, clerical, or other official duties. The role of a 公務員 is often associated with stability and respect in Japanese society. For example: He became a civil servant「彼は公務員になった」(かれはこうむいんになった). Civil servants work for the public good「公務員は公共の利益のために働く」(こうむいんはこうきょうのりえきのためにはたらく). The term can also be used in a broader sense to include various levels of government employees, from local to national.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3655

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Change, Fluctuation

Reading

Kanji

変Change, Abnormal 動Move

Explanation

The Japanese noun '変動 (へんどう)' refers to a change or fluctuation, often in the context of something that is not stable or constant. It is commonly used to describe changes in prices, conditions, or situations. For example: The price fluctuation is significant「価格の変動が大きい」(かかくのへんどうがおおきい). There was a sudden change in the weather「天候に突然の変動があった」(てんこうにとつぜんのへんどうがあった). This word can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3656

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Scene

Reading

Kanji

景Scene 光Light

Explanation

The Japanese noun '光景 (こうけい)' refers to a 'scene' or 'sight', often used to describe a visual impression or a specific view that is observed. It can be used for both natural and man-made scenes, and often carries a sense of the scene being noteworthy or memorable. For example: The scene of the sunset was beautiful「夕日の光景は美しかった」(ゆうひのこうけいはうつくしかった). I will never forget the scene of the accident「事故の光景は忘れられない」(じこのこうけいはわすれられない). This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and literary contexts to evoke vivid imagery.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3658

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Other, Another

Reading

Kanji

他Other (亻)方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '他方 (たほう)' means 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different or alternative side, direction, or aspect of something. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to contrast two different things or perspectives. For example: On the other hand, he is very kind「他方、彼はとても親切だ」(たほう、かれはとてもしんせつだ). Another example: We need to consider the other side of the argument「議論の他方を考慮する必要がある」(ぎろんのたほうをこうりょするひつようがある). The word '他方' can also be used to indicate a different direction or place, such as in the sentence: The store is on the other side of the street「店は通りの他方にある」(みせはとおりのたほうにある).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3659

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clerk

Reading

Kanji

務Duty, Task 事Thing 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '事務員 (じむいん)' refers to a 'clerk' or 'office worker'. This term is commonly used to describe someone who performs administrative or clerical tasks in an office setting. It is a neutral term and does not imply any specific rank or seniority. For example: She works as a clerk「彼女は事務員として働いています」(かのじょはじむいんとしてはたらいています). The clerk is organizing the documents「事務員が書類を整理しています」(じむいんがしょるいをせいりしています). This word is often used in professional or formal contexts to describe someone handling routine office duties.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3661

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Employee

Reading

Kanji

業Business 員Member 従Follow, Obey

Explanation

The Japanese noun '従業員 (じゅうぎょういん)' refers to an 'employee', someone who works for a company or organization. This term is commonly used in business and workplace contexts to describe individuals who are employed by a company, regardless of their specific role or position. For example: The company has many employees「その会社には多くの従業員がいます」(そのかいしゃにはおおくのじゅうぎょういんがいます). She is a new employee「彼女は新しい従業員です」(かのじょはあたらしいじゅうぎょういんです). The term is neutral and can refer to both full-time and part-time workers.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3662

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Employment

Reading

Kanji

用Use 雇Employ, Hire

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '雇用 (こよう)' means 'employment'. It refers to the act of hiring or employing someone, or the state of being employed. This term is commonly used in contexts related to jobs, labor, and workforce. For example: The company is increasing employment「その会社は雇用を増やしている」(そのかいしゃはこようをふやしている). Stable employment is important「安定した雇用は重要だ」(あんていしたこようはじゅうようだ). Note that '雇用' can also be used in compound words like '雇用契約 (こようけいやく)' (employment contract) or '雇用主 (こようぬし)' (employer).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3663

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Material

Reading

Kanji

素Element 材Materials, Timber

Explanation

The Japanese noun '素材 (そざい)' primarily means 'material'. It refers to the raw substance or components used to create or build something. This term is commonly used in contexts such as cooking, art, construction, and manufacturing. For example: This dish uses fresh ingredients「この料理は新鮮な素材を使っています」(このりょうりはしんせんなそざいをつかっています). The artist chose high-quality materials「その芸術家は高品質の素材を選びました」(そのげいじゅつかはこうひんしつのそざいをえらびました). The word can also metaphorically refer to the basis or foundation of something, such as ideas or stories.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3664

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Acid

Reading

Kanji

酸Bitter, Acid

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '酸 (さん)' means 'acid'. It is used in chemistry to denote substances that have acidic properties. This suffix is commonly attached to the names of specific acids, such as hydrochloric acid (塩酸, えんさん) or sulfuric acid (硫酸, りゅうさん). For example: This solution contains hydrochloric acid「この溶液には塩酸が含まれている」(このようえきにはえんさんがふくまれている). Sulfuric acid is highly corrosive「硫酸は非常に腐食性が高い」(りゅうさんはひじょうにふしょくせいがたかい). The suffix '酸' is essential in scientific and chemical contexts to identify and describe acidic compounds.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3665

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Achievement, Performance

Reading

Kanji

業Business 績Achievement

Explanation

The Japanese noun '業績 (ぎょうせき)' refers to achievements or performance, particularly in the context of business, work, or academic endeavors. It is often used to describe measurable results, such as financial performance, sales figures, or academic accomplishments. For example: The company's performance improved this year「今年の業績は向上した」(ことしのぎょうせきはこうじょうした). His academic achievements are impressive「彼の学業成績は素晴らしい」(かれのがくぎょうせいせきはすばらしい). Note that '業績' is commonly used in formal or professional settings and emphasizes quantifiable results.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3666

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Oxygen

Reading

Kanji

素Element 酸Bitter, Acid

Explanation

The Japanese noun '酸素 (さんそ)' means 'oxygen'. It refers to the chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8, which is essential for life and combustion. This word is commonly used in scientific, medical, and everyday contexts. For example: Oxygen is necessary for life「酸素は生命に必要です」(さんそはせいめいにひつようです). Plants produce oxygen「植物は酸素を生産します」(しょくぶつはさんそをせいさんします). The word is also used in compounds like '酸素マスク (さんそマスク)' (oxygen mask) or '酸素ボンベ (さんそボンベ)' (oxygen tank).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3667

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rice field

Reading

Kanji

田Rice field

Explanation

The Japanese noun '田 (た)' refers to a 'rice field' or 'paddy field'. It specifically denotes a field where rice is cultivated, which is a common agricultural practice in Japan. This word is often used in compound words related to farming or rural areas. For example: there is a rice field near my house「私の家の近くに田がある」(わたしのいえのちかくにたがある). The rice fields are beautiful in the summer「夏の田は美しい」(なつのたはうつくしい). The word can also appear in names of places or surnames, reflecting the historical importance of rice cultivation in Japanese culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3668

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Each person

Reading

Kanji

人Person 一One

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一人一人 (ひとりひとり)' means 'each person' or 'every individual'. It emphasizes the individuality of each person within a group. This word is often used to highlight the importance of considering or addressing each person separately, rather than treating a group as a homogeneous entity. For example: Each person has their own opinion「一人一人が自分の意見を持っている」(ひとりひとりがじぶんのいけんをもっている). The teacher spoke to each student individually「先生は一人一人の生徒に話しかけた」(せんせいはひとりひとりのせいとにはなしかけた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3669

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Application

Reading

Kanji

応Answer, Respond 募Raise, Recruit

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '応募 (おうぼ)' means 'application' and is used to refer to the act of applying for something, such as a job, contest, or event. It is commonly used in contexts where individuals submit their details or qualifications to be considered for a position or opportunity. For example: I applied for the job「私はその仕事に応募した」(わたしはそのしごとにおうぼした). She is applying for the scholarship「彼女は奨学金に応募している」(かのじょはしょうがくきんにおうぼしている). The word is often paired with verbs like 'する' to indicate the action of applying, as in '応募する (おうぼする)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3670

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Concentration

Reading

Kanji

中Center 集Gather

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '集中 (しゅうちゅう)' means 'concentration'. It refers to the act of focusing one's attention or mental effort on a specific task or object. This word is often used in contexts related to studying, work, or any activity that requires intense focus. For example: I need to concentrate on my studies「私は勉強に集中する必要がある」(わたしはべんきょうにしゅうちゅうするひつようがある). The team concentrated on the project「チームはプロジェクトに集中した」(チームはプロジェクトにしゅうちゅうした). It can also be used to describe the concentration of something in a physical sense, such as the concentration of a substance in a solution.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3671

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gathering

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match 集Gather

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '集合 (しゅうごう)' means 'gathering' or 'assembly'. It refers to the act of people or things coming together in one place. This word is often used in formal or organized contexts, such as meetings, events, or mathematical sets. For example: The gathering will start at 10 AM「集合は10時に始まります」(しゅうごうは10じにはじまります). Please gather at the entrance「入口に集合してください」(いりぐちにしゅうごうしてください). In mathematics, it can also refer to a 'set', as in '集合論 (しゅうごうろん) (set theory)'. The word is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal settings.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3672

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Intrusion

Reading

Kanji

侵Invade 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '侵入 (しんにゅう)' refers to the act of entering a place without permission, often implying an unwelcome or unauthorized entry. It is commonly used in contexts involving trespassing, breaking and entering, or unauthorized access to restricted areas. For example: The police arrested the man for intrusion「警察はその男を侵入で逮捕した」(けいさつはそのおとこをしんにゅうでたいほした). The security system prevents intrusion「セキュリティシステムが侵入を防ぐ」(セキュリティシステムがしんにゅうをふせぐ). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe unwelcome interference in personal matters or privacy.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3673

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Collection

Reading

Kanji

集Gather 収Obtain

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '収集 (しゅうしゅう)' means 'collection'. It refers to the act of gathering or collecting items, information, or data. This word is often used in contexts such as collecting stamps, data collection, or gathering resources. For example: I enjoy stamp collection「私は切手の収集が好きです」(わたしはきってのしゅうしゅうがすきです). Data collection is important for research「研究にはデータの収集が重要です」(けんきゅうにはデータのしゅうしゅうがじゅうようです). The word can also imply a systematic or purposeful gathering of items or information.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3676

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Profitability

Reading

Kanji

算Calculate 採Gather, Pick

Explanation

The Japanese noun '採算 (さいさん)' refers to 'profitability' or the financial viability of a business or project. It is often used in economic or business contexts to discuss whether an endeavor is financially sustainable or worth pursuing. For example: The project's profitability is uncertain「そのプロジェクトの採算は不透明だ」(そのプロジェクトのさいさんはふとうめいだ). We need to consider profitability before proceeding「採算を考えてから進める必要がある」(さいさんをかんがえてからすすめるひつようがある). This term is commonly used in discussions about business strategies, investments, and financial planning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3677

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grading

Reading

Kanji

点Point 採Gather, Pick

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '採点 (さいてん)' refers to the act of grading or marking, particularly in an academic or evaluative context. It is commonly used when teachers or examiners assess and assign scores to tests, assignments, or performances. For example: The teacher is grading the tests「先生がテストを採点している」(せんせいがテストをさいてんしている). Grading will be completed by tomorrow「採点は明日までに終わります」(さいてんはあしたまでにおわります). This term is often used in educational settings and emphasizes the process of evaluation rather than the result.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3683

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Supply

Reading

Kanji

給Supply, Salary 供Accompany, Offer

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '供給 (きょうきゅう)' means 'supply'. It refers to the act of providing or furnishing something, often in the context of goods, services, or resources. This term is commonly used in economic, business, and everyday contexts. For example: The company supplies electricity「その会社は電気を供給する」(そのかいしゃはでんきをきょうきゅうする). Water supply is essential for life「水の供給は生命に不可欠だ」(みずのきょうきゅうはせいめいにふかけつだ). Note that '供給' is often paired with verbs like 'する' to form phrases like '供給する' (to supply).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3684

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Salary

Reading

Kanji

月Moon, Month 給Supply, Salary

Explanation

The Japanese noun '月給 (げっきゅう)' refers to a monthly salary or wage. It is commonly used in professional and business contexts to describe the fixed amount of money an employee receives each month for their work. For example: His salary is high「彼の月給は高い」(かれのげっきゅうはたかい). I receive my salary at the end of the month「月末に月給をもらいます」(げつまつにげっきゅうをもらいます). The term is often used in formal settings and is distinct from other forms of payment like hourly wages or bonuses.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3685

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hourly wage

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 給Supply, Salary

Explanation

The Japanese noun '時給 (じきゅう)' refers to 'hourly wage', which is the amount of money paid to an employee for each hour of work. This term is commonly used in part-time or temporary job contexts where payment is calculated based on the number of hours worked. For example: My hourly wage is 1000 yen「私の時給は1000円です」(わたしのじきゅうはせんえんです). The hourly wage at that store is high「あの店の時給は高いです」(あのみせのじきゅうはたかいです). It's important to note that '時給' is often used in job advertisements or when discussing employment terms.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3687

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

People

Reading

Kanji

人Person 民People, Nation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人民 (じんみん)' refers to 'the people' or 'the populace' in a general sense, often used in political or social contexts. It emphasizes the collective group of individuals within a society or nation. This term is commonly used in formal or historical contexts, such as discussing the rights, struggles, or governance of a population. For example: The people rose up against the government「人民が政府に対して立ち上がった」(じんみんがせいふにたいしてたちあがった). The welfare of the people is important「人民の福祉は重要だ」(じんみんのふくしはじゅうようだ). Note that this term can carry a slightly formal or ideological tone, often seen in political discourse or historical texts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3688

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Eight thousand

Reading

Kanji

八Eight 千Thousand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '八千 (はっせん)' literally means 'eight thousand'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity 8,000. This word is often used in contexts involving counting, measurements, or large quantities. For example: there are eight thousand people in the stadium「スタジアムには八千人がいる」(スタジアムにははっせんにんがいる). The price of the car is eight thousand dollars「その車の値段は八千ドルです」(そのくるまのねだんははっせんドルです). Note that '八千' is a specific number and is not used metaphorically or abstractly.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3689

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inauguration

Reading

Kanji

就Settle, Concerning 任Duty, Responsibility

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '就任 (しゅうにん)' refers to the act of assuming a position or office, often used in formal contexts such as politics, business, or organizations. It implies the official start of a new role or responsibility. For example: The president's inauguration ceremony was held yesterday「大統領の就任式は昨日行われた」(だいとうりょうのしゅうにんしきはきのうおこなわれた). He assumed the position of CEO「彼はCEOに就任した」(かれはしーいーおーにしゅうにんした). The term is commonly used in news reports, official announcements, and formal speeches.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3690

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Subtle, Doubtful

Reading

Kanji

妙Exquisite, Marvelous 微Slight, Delicate

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '微妙 (びみょう)' can mean 'subtle' or 'doubtful', depending on the context. When used to mean 'subtle', it refers to something that is delicate, nuanced, or not easily noticeable. For example: The difference is subtle「その違いは微妙だ」(そのちがいはびみょうだ). When used to mean 'doubtful', it expresses uncertainty or skepticism about something. For example: I'm doubtful about his plan「彼の計画は微妙だ」(かれのけいかくはびみょうだ). This word is often used in casual conversation to express that something is 'questionable' or 'not quite right' without being overly negative. It can also be used to describe a situation that is hard to judge or evaluate clearly.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3691

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Victory

Reading

Kanji

勝Victory 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '勝利 (しょうり)' means 'victory'. It is used to describe the act of winning or achieving success in a competition, battle, or any challenging situation. This word is often used in contexts such as sports, games, or conflicts. For example: The team achieved victory「チームは勝利を収めた」(チームはしょうりをおさめた). Victory is near「勝利は近い」(しょうりはちかい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe overcoming personal struggles or challenges.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3693

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

House of Councilors

Reading

Kanji

参Participate 議Deliberation 院Institution

Explanation

The Japanese noun '参議院 (さんぎいん)' refers to the 'House of Councilors,' which is the upper house of the National Diet of Japan. It is one of the two houses in the Japanese legislative system, along with the House of Representatives (衆議院, しゅうぎいん). The House of Councillors plays a key role in passing laws and overseeing the government. Example: Members of the House of Councillors are directly elected by the people 「参議院の議員は国民によって直接選ばれる」 (さんぎいんのぎいんはこくみんによってちょくせつえらばれる). The House of Councillors has 242 seats 「参議院は242議席ある」 (さんぎいんは242ぎせきある).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3697

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reference book

Reading

Kanji

考Think, Consider 参Participate 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '参考書 (さんこうしょ)' means 'reference book'. This term is commonly used to describe books that provide detailed information or guidance on a specific subject, often used for study or research purposes. For example: I bought a reference book for the exam「試験のために参考書を買いました」(しけんのためにさんこうしょをかいました). This reference book is very useful「この参考書はとても役に立ちます」(このさんこうしょはとてもやくにたちます). It's important to note that '参考書' is often used in academic or professional contexts, where detailed and reliable information is required.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3699

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Origin

Reading

Kanji

源Origin, Source

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '源 (げん)' means 'origin' or 'source'. It is often used in names, both personal and geographical, to denote the beginning or source of something. For example, it can be found in the name of the famous Japanese historical figure Minamoto no Yoshitsune (源義経, みなもとのよしつね), where '源' signifies the Minamoto clan, one of the most prominent clans in Japanese history. Another example is the word '水源 (すいげん)', which means 'water source'. This suffix is also used in compound words to indicate the origin or source of something, such as '情報源 (じょうほうげん)', meaning 'information source'. Example sentences: The origin of the river is in the mountains「川の源は山にある」(かわのみなもとはやまにある). This book is a good source of information「この本は良い情報源だ」(このほんはよいじょうほうげんだ).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3700

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Activation

Reading

Kanji

活Lively 性Gender, Sex

Explanation

The Japanese noun '活性 (かっせい)' means 'activation'. It is commonly used in scientific, technical, or biological contexts to describe the process of making something active or functional. For example: the activation of enzymes「酵素の活性」(こうそのかっせい). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe the revitalization or energizing of something, such as a business or community. For example: the activation of the local economy「地域経済の活性」(ちいきけいざいのかっせい). Note that this word is often paired with other terms to form compound nouns, such as '活性化 (かっせいか)' (activation/revitalization).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3701

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bear

Reading

Kanji

熊Bear

Explanation

The Japanese noun '熊 (くま)' refers to the animal 'bear'. It is commonly used to describe the large, furry mammal found in forests and mountains. This word can be used in various contexts, such as talking about wildlife, stories, or even as a metaphor for strength or danger. For example: I saw a bear in the forest「森で熊を見た」(もりでくまをみた). The bear is strong「熊は強い」(くまはつよい). In Japanese folklore, bears often symbolize power and protection, and they appear in many traditional tales and legends.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3702

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dinner

Reading

Kanji

夕Evening 食Eat, Food

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕食 (ゆうしょく)' refers to the evening meal, commonly known as 'dinner'. It is used to describe the main meal eaten in the evening, typically after work or school. This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Example sentences include: Let's have dinner together「一緒に夕食を食べましょう」(いっしょにゆうしょくをたべましょう). What are we having for dinner tonight?「今夜の夕食は何ですか？」(こんやのゆうしょくはなんですか？). The word is often paired with verbs like 食べる (たべる, to eat) or 作る (つくる, to make) to describe actions related to dinner.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

3707

Composition

kanji

Handwriting