Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Carry, Have

Reading

Kanji

抱Hug, Embrace

Explanation

The Japanese verb '抱える (かかえる)' can mean 'to carry' or 'to have'. When used to mean 'to carry', it often implies carrying something in one's arms or hands, such as a large object or a burden. For example: he is carrying a big box「彼は大きな箱を抱えている」(かれはおおきなはこをかかえている). When used to mean 'to have', it often refers to having a problem, responsibility, or something that weighs on one's mind. For example: she has a lot of problems「彼女は多くの問題を抱えている」(かのじょはおおくのもんだいをかかえている). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe carrying emotional burdens or responsibilities.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1601

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Videotape

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ビデオテープ (bideoteepu)' refers to 'videotape', a magnetic tape used for recording and playing back video and audio. This term is commonly used to describe the physical medium itself, as well as the recorded content. While it was widely used in the past, it has become less common with the advent of digital media. Example sentences: I found an old videotape「古いビデオテープを見つけた」(ふるいビデオテープをみつけた). Please rewind the videotape「ビデオテープを巻き戻してください」(ビデオテープをまきもどしてください).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1602

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Freeze

Reading

Kanji

凍Freeze, Frozen

Explanation

The Japanese verb '凍る (こおる)' means 'to freeze'. It is used to describe the process of a liquid turning into a solid due to cold temperatures. This verb can be used for both natural phenomena and man-made situations. For example: the lake froze「湖が凍った」(みずうみがこおった). My hands are freezing「手が凍る」(てがこおる). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation or a person becoming emotionally cold or unresponsive. For example: his heart froze「彼の心が凍った」(かれのこころがこおった).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1603

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Note

Reading

Kanji

注Pour

Explanation

The Japanese noun '注 (ちゅう)' typically means 'note' or 'annotation'. It is often used in contexts where additional information or clarification is provided, such as in books, documents, or instructions. For example: please read the note at the bottom of the page「ページの下にある注を読んでください」(ぺーじのしたにあるちゅうをよんでください). The teacher added a note to the assignment「先生は課題に注を加えました」(せんせいはかだいにちゅうをくわえました). This word can also be used in compound words like '注釈 (ちゅうしゃく)' which means 'commentary' or 'footnote'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1604

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hit

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'たたく' means 'to hit' or 'to strike'. It is used to describe the action of hitting something, often with a hand or an object. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as hitting a drum, knocking on a door, or even metaphorically hitting a point in an argument. For example: He hit the drum「彼は太鼓をたたいた」(かれはたいこをたたいた). She knocked on the door「彼女はドアをたたいた」(かのじょはドアをたたいた). It's important to note that 'たたく' can also imply a repetitive action, such as tapping or patting, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

1605

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Refrigerator

Reading

Kanji

冷Cold 蔵Storehouse 庫Warehouse

Explanation

The Japanese noun '冷蔵庫 (れいぞうこ)' means 'refrigerator'. It refers to an electrical appliance used to store food and keep it cold or frozen. This word is commonly used in everyday life when discussing household items or food storage. For example: Please put the milk in the refrigerator「牛乳を冷蔵庫に入れてください」(ぎゅうにゅうをれいぞうこにいれてください). The refrigerator is broken「冷蔵庫が壊れている」(れいぞうこがこわれている). It's important to note that this word is a compound noun, with '冷蔵' meaning 'cold storage' and '庫' meaning 'storage house' or 'repository'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1606

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Aimlessly

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'ぶらぶら (burabura)' describes moving or doing something without a specific purpose or direction. It often conveys a sense of leisurely wandering or idling. For example: I walked around aimlessly「ぶらぶら歩いた」(ぶらぶらあるいた). He spent the day idly「彼は一日ぶらぶら過ごした」(かれはいちにちぶらぶらすごした). This word can also imply a lack of productivity or focus, as in 'stop idling around'「ぶらぶらするな」(ぶらぶらするな). It is commonly used in casual conversations to describe relaxed or unplanned activities.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

1607

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soil

Reading

Kanji

土Soil

Explanation

The Japanese noun '土 (つち)' primarily means 'soil' or 'earth'. It refers to the ground or dirt, often used in contexts related to gardening, farming, or nature. For example: the soil is fertile「土が肥えている」(つちがこえている). I planted flowers in the soil「土に花を植えた」(つちにはなをうえた). Additionally, '土' can sometimes refer to the ground in a more general sense, such as in the phrase '土の上 (つちのうえ)' meaning 'on the ground'. It is important to note that '土' is distinct from '地面 (じめん)', which specifically refers to the surface of the ground.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1608

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dirty

Reading

Kanji

汚Dirty, Dishonor

Explanation

The Japanese verb '汚す (よごす)' means 'to make something dirty' or 'to soil'. It is used when something clean becomes dirty due to an action or external factor. This verb can be applied to physical objects, places, or even abstract concepts like reputation. For example: he dirtied his shirt「彼はシャツを汚した」(かれはシャツをよごした). Don't dirty the room「部屋を汚さないで」(へやをよごさないで). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as in 'to tarnish one's reputation'「評判を汚す」(ひょうばんをよごす).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1609

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Matter, Substance

Reading

Kanji

物Thing 質Quality

Explanation

The Japanese noun '物質 (ぶっしつ)' refers to 'substance' or 'matter'. It is used to describe physical materials or the fundamental components that make up objects. This word is often used in scientific, philosophical, or everyday contexts to discuss the nature of physical entities. For example: This substance is dangerous「この物質は危険です」(このぶっしつはきけんです). Matter cannot be created or destroyed「物質は創造も破壊もできない」(ぶっしつはそうぞうもはかいもできない). The word can also be used in abstract contexts, such as discussing the 'substance' of an argument or idea.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1610

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Come

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese interjection 'さあ (さあ)' is a versatile word often used to encourage someone to do something, to express hesitation, or to indicate uncertainty. It can be translated as 'come on,' 'well,' or 'let's see,' depending on the context. For example: Come on, let's go!「さあ、行きましょう！」(さあ、いきましょう！). Well, I'm not sure...「さあ、どうかな...」(さあ、どうかな...). It is also used to build anticipation or excitement, such as when starting something new or presenting something. For instance: Let's see, what's next?「さあ、次は何かな？」(さあ、つぎはなにかな？).

Part Of Speech

interjection

Frequency

1611

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gate

Reading

Kanji

門Gate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '門 (もん)' refers to a 'gate', typically a large, formal entrance to a building, temple, shrine, or estate. It often signifies a boundary or transition point between spaces. For example: The gate of the temple is beautiful「お寺の門は美しい」(おてらのもんはうつくしい). Please enter through the main gate「正面の門から入ってください」(しょうめんのもんからはいってください). In some contexts, '門' can also refer to a school of thought or a sect, but this usage is less common and more specialized.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1612

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Announcer

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アナウンサー (anaunsaa)' refers to a person who announces or presents information, typically on television, radio, or at events. This term is often used to describe professionals in the broadcasting industry who deliver news, sports commentary, or other types of programs. For example: She is a famous announcer「彼女は有名なアナウンサーです」(かのじょはゆうめいなアナウンサーです). The announcer introduced the next performer「アナウンサーは次の出演者を紹介しました」(アナウンサーはつぎのしゅつえんしゃをしょうかいしました). The word is a loanword from English, and its usage is specific to the role of announcing or presenting.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1613

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Effect, Influence

Reading

Kanji

影Shadow 響Echo, Reverberate

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '影響 (えいきょう)' primarily means 'influence' or 'effect'. It refers to the power or capacity to produce an effect on someone or something, or the result of such an effect. This word is often used in contexts involving social, environmental, or personal impacts. For example: His speech had a big influence on the audience「彼のスピーチは聴衆に大きな影響を与えた」(かれのスピーチはちょうしゅうにおおきなえいきょうをあたえた). The new policy will have a significant effect on the economy「新しい政策は経済に大きな影響を与えるだろう」(あたらしいせいさくはけいざいにおおきなえいきょうをあたえるだろう). It's important to note that '影響' can be used both positively and negatively, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1614

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Check

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'チェック (chekku)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'check'. It is commonly used in various contexts, such as verifying something, inspecting, or marking items on a list. For example: Please check the document「書類をチェックしてください」(しょるいをチェックしてください). I checked the schedule「スケジュールをチェックしました」(スケジュールをチェックしました). It can also refer to a pattern, such as a checkered design, as in 'checkered shirt'「チェックのシャツ」(チェックのシャツ). The word is versatile and widely used in both formal and casual settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1615

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hand, Cross

Reading

Kanji

渡Cross, Transit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '渡す (わたす)' primarily means 'to hand over' or 'to pass something to someone'. It is used when transferring an object from one person to another, such as handing over a document or passing a tool. For example: Please hand me the book「本を渡してください」(ほんをわたしてください). He handed the keys to the manager「彼はマネージャーに鍵を渡した」(かれはマネージャーにかぎをわたした). Additionally, '渡す' can also mean 'to cross', as in crossing a river or a bridge. For example: They crossed the river「彼らは川を渡った」(かれらはかわをわたった). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1616

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Approximately, Before and after

Reading

Kanji

前Before, Front 後After, Behind

Explanation

The Japanese noun '前後 (ぜんご)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to 'before and after,' indicating a sequence or time frame around an event. For example: The accident happened around 3 PM「事故は3時前後に起こった」(じこはさんじぜんごにおこった). The second meaning is 'approximately,' used to indicate an approximate time or quantity. For example: It will take approximately 10 minutes「10分前後かかります」(じゅっぷんぜんごかかります). Note that the context usually clarifies which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1617

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spoon

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スプーン' (すぷーん) is a loanword from English, meaning 'spoon'. It refers to the utensil used for eating, stirring, or serving food. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially in contexts related to dining or cooking. For example: Please pass me the spoon「スプーンを取ってください」(すぷーんをとってください). I use a spoon to eat soup「スープをスプーンで食べます」(すーぷをすぷーんでたべます). Note that 'スプーン' is typically written in katakana, as it is a borrowed word.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1618

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Box

Reading

Kanji

箱Box

Explanation

The Japanese noun '箱 (はこ)' means 'box'. It refers to a container, typically with a lid, used for storing or transporting items. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as packaging, storage, or even metaphorically. For example: Please put it in the box「それを箱に入れてください」(それをはこにいれてください). This box is heavy「この箱は重い」(このはこはおもい). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '郵便箱 (ゆうびんばこ)' (mailbox) or '宝石箱 (ほうせきばこ)' (jewelry box).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1619

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Proactiveness

Reading

Kanji

積Accumulate 極Extreme, Pole

Explanation

The Japanese noun '積極 (せっきょく)' refers to a proactive or positive attitude towards taking action or engaging in activities. It is often used to describe someone who is enthusiastic, forward-thinking, or eager to take initiative. For example: His proactiveness is admirable「彼の積極は素晴らしい」(かれのせっきょくはすばらしい). We need more proactiveness in this project「このプロジェクトにはもっと積極が必要だ」(このプロジェクトにはもっとせっきょくがひつようだ). The term is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts to encourage or praise someone's willingness to act.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1620

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

State

Reading

Kanji

州State

Explanation

The Japanese noun '州 (しゅう)' refers to a 'state' or 'province', typically used in the context of administrative divisions within a country. It is commonly used to describe states in countries like the United States, such as California or Texas. For example: California is a state in the US「カリフォルニアはアメリカの州です」(かりふぉるにあはあめりかのしゅうです). Australia has six states「オーストラリアには6つの州があります」(おーすとらりあには6つのしゅうがあります). Note that '州' can also refer to regions or provinces in other contexts, but its primary meaning is 'state'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1621

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blouse

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ブラウス (burausu)' refers to a 'blouse', which is a type of clothing typically worn by women. It is a loanword from English, reflecting Western fashion influence. A blouse is usually a lightweight, loose-fitting upper garment that can be worn casually or formally, often paired with skirts or trousers. Example sentences: She bought a new blouse「彼女は新しいブラウスを買った」(かのじょはあたらしいブラウスをかった). This blouse is very elegant「このブラウスはとても上品だ」(このブラウスはとてもじょうひんだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1622

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Black

Reading

Kanji

黒Black

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '黒い (くろい)' means 'black'. It is used to describe something that is black in color. This adjective can be applied to objects, clothing, hair, and more. For example: the cat is black「その猫は黒い」(そのねこはくろい). She has black hair「彼女は黒い髪をしている」(かのじょはくろいかみをしている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something as dark or sinister, though this usage is less common. For instance: his heart is black「彼の心は黒い」(かれのこころはくろい).

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1623

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Criminal

Reading

Kanji

犯Crime 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '犯人 (はんにん)' refers to a 'criminal' or 'culprit', specifically someone who has committed a crime or wrongdoing. It is commonly used in legal, police, or investigative contexts. For example: The criminal was arrested「犯人は逮捕された」(はんにんはたいほされた). Who is the culprit?「犯人は誰ですか？」(はんにんはだれですか？). The word is neutral in tone and does not carry additional connotations unless specified by context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1624

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cloudiness

Reading

Kanji

曇Cloudy

Explanation

The Japanese noun '曇り (くもり)' refers to the state of the sky being cloudy or overcast. It is commonly used in weather forecasts and everyday conversation to describe a day when the sun is obscured by clouds. For example: Today is cloudy「今日は曇りです」(きょうはくもりです). The weather forecast says it will be cloudy tomorrow「天気予報では明日は曇りだそうです」(てんきよほうではあしたはくもりだそうです). This word can also metaphorically describe a gloomy or unclear situation, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1625

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Edition, Version

Reading

Kanji

版Printing block, Edition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '版 (はん)' refers to an 'edition' or 'version' of something, such as a book, software, or media. It is commonly used to specify a particular release or iteration of a product. For example: This is the latest edition of the book「これは本の最新版です」(これはほんのさいしんばんです). The software version has been updated「ソフトウェアの版が更新されました」(ソフトウェアのはんがこうしんされました). Note that '版' can also refer to printing plates or blocks in traditional contexts, but this usage is less common in modern language.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1626

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ball

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ボール (ぼーる)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'ball'. It refers to a spherical object used in sports, games, or play. This word is commonly used in contexts related to sports, such as baseball, soccer, or tennis. For example: throw the ball「ボールを投げて」(ぼーるをなげて). The ball is round「ボールは丸い」(ぼーるはまるい). It can also refer to a ball in a more general sense, such as a toy ball or a decorative ball. The word is written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1627

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unit

Reading

Kanji

単Simple, Single 位Rank

Explanation

The Japanese noun '単位 (たんい)' primarily means 'unit'. It is used to refer to a standard measurement, such as in science, mathematics, or everyday contexts. For example: The unit of length is the meter「長さの単位はメートルです」(ながさのたんいはメートルです). Additionally, in educational contexts, it can refer to academic credits: I need three more units to graduate「卒業するにはあと3単位必要です」(そつぎょうするにはあと3たんいひつようです). The word is versatile and widely used in both technical and casual settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1628

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ribbon

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'リボン (ribon)' means 'ribbon'. It refers to a strip of fabric, often used for decoration, tying, or as an accessory. This word is commonly used in contexts such as fashion, gifts, or crafts. For example: She tied a ribbon on the gift「彼女はプレゼントにリボンを結んだ」(かのじょはぷれぜんとにりぼんをむすんだ). The dress has a beautiful ribbon「そのドレスにはきれいなリボンがある」(そのどれすにはきれいなりぼんがある). Note that 'リボン' is a loanword from English, and its usage is straightforward, typically referring to the physical object.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1629

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Entry

Reading

Kanji

記Record 載Load, Publish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '記載 (きさい)' refers to the act of writing or recording information, or the information itself that is written or recorded. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as in documents, forms, or official records. For example: Please check the entry on the form「フォームの記載を確認してください」(フォームのきさいをかくにんしてください). The details are clearly written in the document「詳細は書類に記載されています」(しょうさいはしょるいにかいさいされています). This word emphasizes the act of including specific information in a written format.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1630

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Secret

Reading

Kanji

秘Secret 密Secret, Dense

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '秘密 (ひみつ)' means 'secret'. It refers to something that is kept hidden or concealed from others, often because it is private, confidential, or sensitive. This word can be used to describe information, actions, or objects that are not meant to be disclosed. For example: This is a secret「これは秘密です」(これはひみつです). She told me her secret「彼女は秘密を教えてくれた」(かのじょはひみつをおしえてくれた). The word can also be used in compound phrases, such as '秘密の場所 (ひみつのばしょ)' (secret place) or '秘密を守る (ひみつをまもる)' (to keep a secret).

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1631

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Even

Reading

Kanji

仮Temporary 令Orders

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '仮令 (たとえ)' is used to express a hypothetical or extreme condition, often translated as 'even if' or 'even though'. It is commonly used in conjunction with words like 'ても' or 'でも' to emphasize that the following statement holds true regardless of the condition. For example: Even if it rains, I will go「仮令雨が降っても、行きます」(たとえあめがふっても、いきます). Even though it's difficult, I won't give up「仮令難しくても、諦めない」(たとえむずかしくても、あきらめない). This word is often used in formal or literary contexts and carries a sense of strong determination or inevitability.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1632

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Raise

Reading

Kanji

育Raise, Grow

Explanation

The Japanese verb '育てる (そだてる)' means 'to raise' or 'to bring up'. It is commonly used to describe the act of nurturing or raising living things, such as children, animals, or plants. For example: I raised this child「この子を育てた」(このこをそだてた). She is raising flowers in her garden「彼女は庭で花を育てている」(かのじょはにわではなをそだてている). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe fostering or developing skills, talents, or ideas. For instance: He is raising his skills in programming「彼はプログラミングのスキルを育てている」(かれはぷろぐらみんぐのすきるをそだてている).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1633

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Debt

Reading

Kanji

債Debt 務Duty, Task

Explanation

The Japanese noun '債務 (さいむ)' refers to a financial obligation or debt. It is commonly used in legal, financial, or business contexts to describe liabilities or obligations that one party owes to another. For example: The company has a large debt「その会社は大きな債務を抱えている」(そのかいしゃはおおきなさいむをかかえている). He is responsible for paying the debt「彼は債務を支払う責任がある」(かれはさいむをしはらうせきにんがある). This term is often used in formal settings and is distinct from more casual terms for debt like '借金 (しゃっきん)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1634

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Concept

Reading

Kanji

概In general, Approximation 念Thought

Explanation

The Japanese noun '概念 (がいねん)' refers to an abstract idea or a general notion, often used in academic, philosophical, or technical contexts. It represents a mental construct that helps in understanding or categorizing something. For example: The concept of time is complex「時間の概念は複雑です」(じかんのがいねんはふくざつです). He explained the concept clearly「彼はその概念を明確に説明した」(かれはそのがいねんをめいかくにせつめいした). The word is commonly used in discussions about theories, ideas, or frameworks, and it carries a formal tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1635

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Both

Reading

Kanji

両Both

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '両 (りょう)' means 'both' and is used to refer to two items or groups collectively. It is often attached to nouns to indicate that both of the items or groups mentioned are included. For example: both parents「両親」(りょうしん). both countries「両国」(りょうこく). This suffix is commonly used in formal or written contexts and can also be found in compound words. It is important to note that '両' is typically used when referring to two distinct but related entities, emphasizing their combined consideration.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1636

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Borrow

Reading

Kanji

借Borrow, Rent

Explanation

The Japanese verb '借りる (かりる)' means 'to borrow'. It is used when someone temporarily takes something from another person with the intention of returning it later. This verb is commonly used in everyday situations, such as borrowing books, money, or items. For example: I borrowed a book from the library「図書館から本を借りた」(としょかんからほんをかりた). Can I borrow your pen?「あなたのペンを借りてもいいですか？」(あなたのペンをかりてもいいですか？). The verb '借りる' is often paired with the particle 'を' to indicate the object being borrowed. It is important to note that '借りる' implies a temporary action, and the item is expected to be returned.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1637

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Construction

Reading

Kanji

建Build 設Set up, Establish

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '建設 (けんせつ)' means 'construction'. It refers to the process of building structures, such as buildings, bridges, or infrastructure. This word is often used in contexts related to urban development, engineering, or architecture. For example: The construction of the new bridge will start next month「新しい橋の建設は来月始まります」(あたらしいはしのけんせつはらいげつはじまります). The company specializes in the construction of skyscrapers「その会社は高層ビルの建設を専門としています」(そのかいしゃはこうそうビルのけんせつをせんもんとしています). Note that '建設' can also be used metaphorically to describe the building or establishment of abstract concepts, such as relationships or systems.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1638

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stereo

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ステレオ (すてれお)' refers to a 'stereo' system, which is an audio system that reproduces sound using two or more independent audio channels to create a more immersive listening experience. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation to refer to home audio systems, car audio systems, or any device that plays music with stereo sound. For example: I bought a new stereo「新しいステレオを買いました」(あたらしいすてれおをかいました). The stereo in my car is broken「車のステレオが壊れています」(くるまのすてれおがこわれています). The word is a loanword from English, and its usage is straightforward, referring specifically to audio equipment.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1639

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Palace, Shrine

Reading

Kanji

宮Palace

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '宮 (きゅう)' can mean either 'shrine' or 'palace', depending on the context. When referring to a shrine, it is often used in the names of Shinto shrines, such as '明治神宮 (めいじじんぐう)' (Meiji Shrine). When referring to a palace, it is used in the names of imperial palaces or residences, such as '皇居 (こうきょ)' (Imperial Palace). Example sentences: I visited the Meiji Shrine「明治神宮を訪れました」(めいじじんぐうをおとずれました). The Imperial Palace is in Tokyo「皇居は東京にあります」(こうきょはとうきょうにあります).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1640

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Structure, Composition

Reading

Kanji

構Structure, Care 成Become

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '構成 (こうせい)' refers to the way something is composed or structured. It is often used to describe the arrangement or organization of elements within a system, document, artwork, or group. For example: the composition of this painting is unique「この絵の構成は独特だ」(このえのこうせいはどくとくだ). The structure of the team is well-balanced「チームの構成はバランスが取れている」(チームのこうせいはバランスがとれている). Note that '構成' can also be used in contexts like writing, music, or design to describe how parts are arranged to form a whole.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1641

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Far

Reading

Kanji

遠Far

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '遠い (とおい)' means 'far'. It is used to describe something that is physically distant or separated by a significant amount of space. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is distant in time, relationship, or likelihood. For example: The station is far「駅は遠い」(えきはとおい). That day feels far away「あの日は遠く感じる」(あのひはとおくかんじる). Note that '遠い' is often used to describe both literal and figurative distances, making it a versatile adjective in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1642

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Moment

Reading

Kanji

瞬Blink, Flash 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese noun '瞬間 (しゅんかん)' means 'moment'. It refers to a very brief period of time, often emphasizing the fleeting nature of an event or experience. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and literary contexts to describe a specific instant or a critical point in time. For example: That was the decisive moment「それが決定的な瞬間だった」(それがけっていてきなしゅんかんだった). I captured the moment in a photo「その瞬間を写真に収めた」(そのしゅんかんをしゃしんにおさめた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a significant or emotional instant, such as 'the moment of truth' or 'a moment of realization'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1643

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hall

Reading

Kanji

堂Hall

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '堂 (どう)' is commonly used to denote a hall or building, often associated with a specific purpose or establishment. It is frequently seen in the names of shops, temples, or public buildings. For example: a bookstore「本堂」(ほんどう), a temple hall「寺院の堂」(じいんのどう). This suffix can also be used in names of establishments, such as a bakery「パン屋の堂」(ぱんやのどう). It is important to note that '堂' is often used in a respectful or formal context, adding a sense of dignity or importance to the place it describes.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1644

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fork

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'フォーク (fooku)' refers to a 'fork', specifically the utensil used for eating. This word is a loanword from English, adapted into Japanese with a katakana spelling. It is commonly used in contexts related to dining and cutlery. For example: Please pass me the fork「フォークを取ってください」(フォークをとってください). This fork is very sharp「このフォークはとても鋭いです」(このフォークはとてもするどいです). The word 'フォーク' is typically used in everyday conversation when referring to the eating utensil, and it is important to note that it does not have other unrelated meanings in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1645

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Symptom

Reading

Kanji

症Symptom 状Form, Condition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '症状 (しょうじょう)' means 'symptom'. It refers to a physical or mental condition that indicates the presence of a disease or disorder. This word is commonly used in medical contexts to describe signs of illness or health issues. For example: The symptoms of the flu are severe「インフルエンザの症状はひどい」(インフルエンザのしょうじょうはひどい). She showed symptoms of stress「彼女はストレスの症状を示した」(かのじょはストレスのしょうじょうをしめした). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe signs of problems in non-medical contexts, such as 'symptoms of a failing system'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1646

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Position

Reading

Kanji

位Rank 置Put

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '位置 (いち)' means 'position'. It refers to the place or location of something in space or in a particular arrangement. It can also refer to one's status or role in a group or organization. For example: the position of the chair「椅子の位置」(いすのいち). His position in the company is high「彼の会社での位置は高い」(かれのかいしゃでのいちはたかい). This word is often used in contexts involving physical placement, ranking, or situational status.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1647

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Divorce

Reading

Kanji

離Detach, Separate 婚Marriage

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '離婚 (りこん)' means 'divorce'. It refers to the legal dissolution of a marriage. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe the act of ending a marital relationship. For example: They decided to get a divorce「彼らは離婚することに決めた」(かれらはりこんすることにきめた). Divorce rates are increasing「離婚率が増えている」(りこんりつがふえている). The word can also be used in compound phrases, such as '離婚届 (りこんとどけ)' (divorce papers).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1648

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Click

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'クリック (kurikku)' means 'click'. This word is a loanword from English and is commonly used in the context of computers and technology. It refers to the action of pressing a button on a mouse or touchpad to select or activate something on a screen. For example: Please click the button「ボタンをクリックしてください」(ぼたんをくりっくしてください). I clicked on the link「リンクをクリックしました」(りんくをくりっくしました). The word is widely understood in Japanese due to its frequent use in digital interfaces and online environments.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1649

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Everyone

Reading

Kanji

全Whole, All 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '全員 (ぜんいん)' means 'everyone' or 'all members'. It is used to refer to every person in a group or all members of a team, class, or organization. This word is often used in contexts where collective action or participation is emphasized. For example: Everyone is here「全員がここにいます」(ぜんいんがここにいます). All members attended the meeting「全員が会議に出席しました」(ぜんいんがかいぎにしゅっせきしました). Note that '全員' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1650

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stop

Reading

Kanji

停Halt 車Car

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '停車 (ていしゃ)' means 'stop' and is specifically used in the context of vehicles, such as trains, buses, or cars, coming to a halt. It is often used in transportation-related contexts. For example: the train stopped at the station「電車が駅に停車した」(でんしゃがえきにていしゃした). The bus will stop here「バスはここで停車します」(バスはここでていしゃします). Note that '停車' is distinct from other words for stopping, as it specifically refers to the stopping of vehicles.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1651

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Confidence

Reading

Kanji

自Self 信Trust

Explanation

The Japanese noun '自信 (じしん)' means 'confidence'. It refers to a feeling of self-assurance or belief in one's own abilities, qualities, or judgment. This word is often used in contexts where someone is expressing their belief in their capacity to succeed or perform well. For example: I have confidence in my skills「私は自分のスキルに自信がある」(わたしはじぶんのスキルにじしんがある). She lost her confidence after the failure「彼女は失敗の後、自信を失った」(かのじょはしっぱいのあと、じしんをうしなった). It can also be used in negative forms to express a lack of confidence, such as '自信がない (じしんがない)' meaning 'to lack confidence'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1652

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Accept

Reading

Kanji

受Accept 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese verb '受け入れる (うけいれる)' means 'to accept'. This verb is used when someone agrees to receive or take in something, whether it be a physical object, an idea, or a situation. It can also imply a willingness to accommodate or embrace something new or different. For example: She accepted the job offer「彼女はその仕事のオファーを受け入れた」(かのじょはそのしごとのオファーをうけいれた). The school accepted the new policy「学校は新しい方針を受け入れた」(がっこうはあたらしいほうしんをうけいれた). It's important to note that this verb often carries a connotation of openness and readiness to adapt.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1653

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bus stop

Reading

Kanji

停Halt

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バス停 (ばすてい)' refers to a 'bus stop', which is a designated place where buses stop to pick up and drop off passengers. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing transportation or giving directions. For example: The bus stop is over there「バス停はあそこです」(ばすていはあそこです). I will meet you at the bus stop「バス停で会いましょう」(ばすていであいましょう). It's important to note that 'バス停' is a compound noun formed by combining 'バス' (bus) and '停' (stop), and it is widely understood in Japanese-speaking regions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1654

Composition

kanji-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Move

Reading

Kanji

動Move

Explanation

The Japanese verb '動かす (うごかす)' means 'to move' something physically or to cause something to change position. It can also be used metaphorically to describe influencing or changing a situation or someone's emotions. For example: I moved the chair「椅子を動かした」(いすをうごかした). The story moved my heart「その話は私の心を動かした」(そのはなしはわたしのこころをうごかした). This verb is transitive, meaning it requires a direct object to indicate what is being moved. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1655

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Table

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'テーブル (teeburu)' means 'table'. It refers to a piece of furniture with a flat top and one or more legs, used for placing objects or for eating. This word is a loanword from English and is commonly used in everyday conversation. For example: please put the book on the table「本をテーブルに置いてください」(ほんをテーブルにおいてください). The table is made of wood「そのテーブルは木でできています」(そのテーブルはきでできています). It is important to note that 'テーブル' is typically used for Western-style tables, while traditional Japanese low tables are often referred to as '座卓 (ざたく)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1656

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sparkle

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'きらきら' describes something that sparkles or glitters, often used to depict light reflecting off surfaces like water, stars, or jewelry. It conveys a sense of brightness and liveliness. For example: The stars are sparkling「星がきらきらしている」(ほしがきらきらしている). Her eyes sparkled with joy「彼女の目は喜びできらきらしていた」(かのじょのめはよろこびできらきらしていた). This word is often used in poetic or descriptive contexts to evoke a vivid image of light or brilliance.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

1657

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thin, Pale

Reading

Kanji

薄Thin, Dilute

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '薄い (うすい)' has two primary meanings: 'thin' and 'pale'. When used to mean 'thin', it describes something with little thickness or density, such as a thin book or a thin layer of paint. For example: this paper is thin「この紙は薄い」(このかみはうすい). When used to mean 'pale', it describes something with a light or faint color, such as pale skin or a pale shade of blue. For example: her dress is pale pink「彼女のドレスは薄いピンクです」(かのじょのドレスはうすいピンクです). The context will usually make it clear which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1658

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Middle school

Reading

Kanji

中Center 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中学 (ちゅうがく)' refers to 'middle school', which is the educational stage between elementary school and high school in Japan. It typically covers grades 7 to 9. This term is commonly used in educational contexts and when discussing school life. For example: I go to middle school「私は中学に行きます」(わたしはちゅうがくにいきます). My brother is in middle school「私の弟は中学です」(わたしのおとうとはちゅうがくです). The term is often used in combination with other words, such as '中学生 (ちゅうがくせい)' meaning 'middle school student'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1659

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Horizontal writing

Reading

Kanji

横Sideways 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '横書き (よこがき)' refers to the practice of writing horizontally, as opposed to the traditional vertical writing style (縦書き). This style is commonly used in modern Japanese texts, such as books, magazines, and digital content. It is particularly prevalent in foreign language publications, scientific texts, and technical documents. Example sentences include: This book is written horizontally 「この本は横書きです」 (このほんはよこがきです). I prefer horizontal writing for English 「英語は横書きが好きです」 (えいごはよこがきがすきです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1660

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Divide, Separate

Reading

Kanji

分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese verb '分ける (わける)' primarily means 'to divide' or 'to separate'. It is used to describe the action of splitting something into parts or distinguishing one thing from another. This verb can be applied to physical objects, groups of people, or abstract concepts. For example: let's divide the cake「ケーキを分けましょう」(ケーキをわけましょう). The river separates the two towns「その川が二つの町を分けている」(そのかわがふたつのまちをわけている). Note that '分ける' can also imply sharing, as in '分けてあげる (わけてあげる)' meaning 'to share with someone'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1661

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Judgment

Reading

Kanji

判Judge, Stamp 断Decide, Cut off

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '判断 (はんだん)' means 'judgment' or 'decision'. It refers to the act of making a decision or forming an opinion after careful consideration. This word is often used in contexts where someone evaluates a situation or information to reach a conclusion. For example: I made a quick judgment「私はすぐに判断した」(わたしはすぐにはんだんした). His judgment was correct「彼の判断は正しかった」(かれのはんだんはただしかった). It can also be used in professional or formal settings, such as in legal or medical contexts, to describe the process of making a critical decision.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1662

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rise up, Standup

Reading

Kanji

立Stand 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '立ち上がる (たちあがる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to stand up', which refers to the physical action of moving from a sitting or lying position to a standing one. For example: he stood up from his chair「彼は椅子から立ち上がった」(かれはいすからたちあがった). The second meaning is 'to rise up', which can refer to taking action or standing up for a cause, often in a metaphorical sense. For example: the people rose up against injustice「人々は不正に対して立ち上がった」(ひとびとはふせいに対してたちあがった). This verb is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and its meaning depends on the situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1663

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Visit

Reading

Kanji

訪Visit

Explanation

The Japanese verb '訪れる (おとずれる)' means 'to visit'. It is used to describe the act of going to a place, often with a sense of formality or significance. This verb can be used for visiting people, places, or even abstract concepts like seasons or events. For example: I visited my friend's house「友達の家を訪れた」(ともだちのいえをおとずれた). Spring has arrived「春が訪れた」(はるがおとずれた). Note that '訪れる' often carries a slightly more formal or poetic tone compared to the more casual '行く (いく)' or '訪ねる (たずねる)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1664

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hit, Guess

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese verb '当てる (あてる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to hit' or 'to strike', as in physically hitting something. For example: he hit the target「彼は的を当てた」(かれはまとをあてた). The second meaning is 'to guess' or 'to predict correctly', often used in contexts like guessing the answer to a question or predicting an outcome. For example: she guessed the right answer「彼女は正しい答えを当てた」(かのじょはただしいこたえをあてた). The verb can also be used in compound verbs, such as '当てはめる (あてはめる)' which means 'to apply' or 'to fit'. The nuance of '当てる' depends on the context, so it's important to pay attention to the surrounding words to determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1665

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crosswalk

Reading

Kanji

横Sideways 断Decide, Cut off 歩Walk 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '横断歩道 (おうだんほどう)' refers to a 'crosswalk', which is a designated area on a road where pedestrians can safely cross. It is typically marked with white stripes and often accompanied by traffic signals or signs. Example sentences: Please use the crosswalk「横断歩道を使ってください」(おうだんほどうをつかってください). The crosswalk is over there「横断歩道はあそこです」(おうだんほどうはあそこです). This word is commonly used in everyday conversations, especially when giving directions or discussing road safety.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1666

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Food, Meal

Reading

Kanji

食Eat, Food

Explanation

The Japanese noun '食 (しょく)' primarily refers to 'food' or 'meal'. It is a general term used to describe anything related to eating or nourishment. This word is often used in compound words to specify types of food or eating occasions, such as '朝食 (ちょうしょく)' meaning 'breakfast' or '外食 (がいしょく)' meaning 'eating out'. Example sentences include: I like Japanese food「私は日本食が好きです」(わたしはにほんしょくがすきです). We had a meal together「一緒に食事をしました」(いっしょにしょくじをしました).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1667

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Greatly

Reading

Kanji

大Big 幅Width

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '大幅 (おおはば)' means 'greatly' or 'significantly'. It is used to describe a large or substantial change, difference, or extent. This word is often used in contexts involving adjustments, revisions, or shifts, such as in business, economics, or policy. For example: The company greatly increased its profits「会社は利益を大幅に増やした」(かいしゃはりえきをおおはばにふやした). The government significantly revised the policy「政府は政策を大幅に改定した」(せいふはせいさくをおおはばにかいていした). Note that '大幅' emphasizes the scale or degree of change, making it suitable for formal or impactful contexts.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1668

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Front

Reading

Kanji

正Correct 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '正面 (しょうめん)' refers to the 'front' or 'front side' of something. It is commonly used to describe the main or direct facing side of an object, building, or even a person. For example: The front of the building is impressive「建物の正面は印象的です」(たてもののしょうめんはいんしょうてきです). He stood directly in front of me「彼は私の正面に立った」(かれはわたしのしょうめんにたった). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe facing a situation or challenge head-on, as in '正面から向き合う (しょうめんからむきあう)' which means 'to face something directly'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1669

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Necklace

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ネックレス (nekkuresu)' refers to a piece of jewelry worn around the neck, commonly known as a 'necklace'. This word is a loanword from English, and it is widely used in everyday conversation. Example sentences: She bought a beautiful necklace「彼女はきれいなネックレスを買った」(かのじょはきれいなネックレスをかった). He gave her a necklace as a gift「彼は彼女にネックレスをプレゼントした」(かれはかのじょにネックレスをプレゼントした). The word is typically used in contexts related to fashion, gifts, or personal accessories.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1670

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Height

Reading

Kanji

背Back, Height

Explanation

The Japanese noun '背 (せ)' primarily refers to 'height' or 'stature' of a person. It is commonly used to describe how tall someone is. For example: His height is impressive「彼の背は高い」(かれのせはたかい). Additionally, '背' can also refer to the 'back' of a person or an object, though this usage is less common in everyday conversation. For example: She has a straight back「彼女の背はまっすぐだ」(かのじょのせはまっすぐだ). The word is versatile but most frequently used in the context of physical height.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1671

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Air conditioning

Reading

Kanji

冷Cold 房Tassel, Chamber

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '冷房 (れいぼう)' refers to 'air conditioning' or specifically the cooling function of an air conditioning system. It is commonly used in contexts related to temperature control in buildings, vehicles, or other enclosed spaces. For example: Please turn on the air conditioning「冷房をつけてください」(れいぼうをつけてください). The air conditioning is too cold「冷房がききすぎている」(れいぼうがききすぎている). This term is often contrasted with '暖房 (だんぼう)', which refers to heating. It is widely used in daily life, especially during hot summer months in Japan.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1672

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Revolve, Tour

Reading

Kanji

巡Go around, Patrol

Explanation

The Japanese verb '巡る (めぐる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to revolve' or 'to go around', often used to describe something moving in a circular or cyclical manner, such as the Earth revolving around the Sun「地球は太陽を巡る」(ちきゅうはたいようをめぐる). The second meaning is 'to tour' or 'to visit multiple places in sequence', such as when someone visits various temples on a pilgrimage「彼はお寺を巡った」(かれはおてらをめぐった). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe the passage of time or the recurrence of events, as in 'seasons revolve'「季節が巡る」(きせつがめぐる).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1673

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heating

Reading

Kanji

暖Warm 房Tassel, Chamber

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '暖房 (だんぼう)' refers to 'heating' or a 'heating system'. It is commonly used to describe the act of heating a space or the equipment used to provide warmth, such as heaters or central heating systems. This term is often used in contexts related to home appliances, buildings, or climate control. For example: The heating is on「暖房がついている」(だんぼうがついている). Please turn on the heating「暖房をつけてください」(だんぼうをつけてください). It is important to note that '暖房' specifically refers to heating and is distinct from '冷房 (れいぼう)', which means 'cooling' or 'air conditioning'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1674

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stationery

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 房Tassel, Chamber 具Tool

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文房具 (ぶんぼうぐ)' refers to 'stationery' or 'writing materials'. This term encompasses items used for writing, drawing, or office work, such as pens, pencils, erasers, notebooks, and other similar tools. It is a common word in everyday Japanese, especially in contexts related to school, work, or office supplies. Example sentences: I bought new stationery「新しい文房具を買いました」(あたらしいぶんぼうぐをかいました). This store sells a variety of stationery「この店はいろいろな文房具を売っています」(このみせはいろいろなぶんぼうぐをうっています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1675

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Super

Reading

Kanji

超Surpass, Transcend

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '超 (ちょう)' means 'super' or 'ultra'. It is commonly used to emphasize or exaggerate the quality or degree of something. This prefix is often attached to nouns or adjectives to indicate that something is beyond the normal level. For example: super fast「超速い」(ちょうはやい). This ramen is super delicious「このラーメンは超美味しい」(このラーメンはちょうおいしい). It can also be used in casual conversation to express enthusiasm or excitement, such as '超楽しい (ちょうたのしい) (super fun)'. Note that '超' is informal and is often used in spoken language or casual writing.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1676

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pajamas

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'パジャマ' (pajama) refers to 'pajamas', the comfortable clothing worn for sleeping. This word is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in everyday conversation. It is typically written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin. Example sentences: I bought new pajamas「新しいパジャマを買いました」(あたらしいパジャマをかいました). She is wearing pink pajamas「彼女はピンクのパジャマを着ています」(かのじょはピンクのパジャマをきています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1677

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Many, Majority

Reading

Kanji

多Many 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '多数 (たすう)' can mean 'majority' or 'many', depending on the context. When used to mean 'majority', it refers to the greater part or number of something, such as in a group or decision. For example: The majority agreed「多数が賛成した」(たすうがさんせいした). When used to mean 'many', it refers to a large number of items or people. For example: There are many books「多数の本がある」(たすうのほんがある). The word is often used in formal or written contexts and can be paired with particles like の or が to modify nouns or indicate subjects.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1678

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Document

Reading

Kanji

文Sentence 書Write

Explanation

The Japanese noun '文書 (ぶんしょ)' refers to a written or printed document. It is commonly used to describe official papers, records, or any written material that conveys information. For example: Please submit the document「文書を提出してください」(ぶんしょをていしゅつしてください). This document is important「この文書は重要です」(このぶんしょはじゅうようです). The term can also refer to digital documents in modern contexts, such as PDFs or Word files. It is a formal term and is often used in professional or bureaucratic settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1679

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Burn, Grill

Reading

Kanji

焼Burn, Bake

Explanation

The Japanese verb '焼く (やく)' has two primary meanings: 'grill' and 'burn'. When used in the context of cooking, it means to grill or roast food, such as meat or fish. For example: I will grill the fish「魚を焼きます」(さかなをやきます). In a different context, it can mean to burn something, such as burning trash or documents. For example: He burned the old letters「彼は古い手紙を焼いた」(かれはふるいてがみをやいた). The verb is versatile and its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1680

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Green

Reading

Kanji

緑Green 色Color

Explanation

The Japanese noun '緑色 (みどりいろ)' means 'green'. This word specifically refers to the color green, and is commonly used to describe objects, nature, or anything that is green in color. For example: the leaves are green「葉っぱは緑色です」(はっぱはみどりいろです). She is wearing a green dress「彼女は緑色のドレスを着ています」(かのじょはみどりいろのドレスをきています). It is important to note that '緑色' is a noun, and when used to describe something, it is often followed by the particle 'の' to modify a noun, as in '緑色の車 (みどりいろのくるま) (green car)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1681

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trade

Reading

Kanji

貿Trade 易Easy

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '貿易 (ぼうえき)' refers to 'trade', specifically the exchange of goods and services between countries or regions. It is commonly used in contexts related to international commerce, economics, and business. For example: Japan trades with many countries「日本は多くの国と貿易をしている」(にほんはおおくのくにとぼうえきをしている). International trade is important for the economy「国際貿易は経済にとって重要だ」(こくさいぼうえきはけいざいにとってじゅうようだ). The term can also be used in compound words like '貿易会社 (ぼうえきがいしゃ)' (trading company) or '貿易赤字 (ぼうえきあかじ)' (trade deficit).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1682

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Red

Reading

Kanji

赤Red

Explanation

The Japanese noun '赤 (あか)' means 'red'. It refers to the color red and is commonly used to describe objects, emotions, or concepts associated with this color. For example: the apple is red「りんごは赤い」(りんごはあかい). The traffic light is red「信号は赤です」(しんごうはあかです). In some contexts, '赤' can also symbolize danger, passion, or importance, but its primary meaning remains the color red. Note that '赤い (あかい)' is the adjective form, while '赤 (あか)' is the noun form.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1683

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Extend, Stretch

Reading

Kanji

伸Stretch

Explanation

The Japanese verb '伸ばす (のばす)' can mean 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. It is used in various contexts, such as physically stretching something, extending time, or even growing something like hair or skills. For example: I stretched my arms「腕を伸ばした」(うでをのばした). She extended the deadline「彼女は締め切りを伸ばした」(かのじょはしめきりをのばした). He is growing his hair「彼は髪を伸ばしている」(かれはかみをのばしている). The verb can also imply improvement or development, as in 'to improve skills'「スキルを伸ばす」(スキルをのばす).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1684

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Import

Reading

Kanji

輸Transport 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '輸入 (ゆにゅう)' means 'import'. It refers to the act of bringing goods or services into a country from abroad for sale or use. This term is commonly used in economic and trade contexts. For example: Japan imports oil from the Middle East「日本は中東から石油を輸入する」(にほんはちゅうとうからせきゆをゆにゅうする). The company imports high-quality materials「その会社は高品質の材料を輸入する」(そのかいしゃはこうひんしつのざいりょうをゆにゅうする). It is often used in contrast with '輸出 (ゆしゅつ)', which means 'export'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1685

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ball point pen

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ボールペン (bourupen)' means 'ballpoint pen.' This word is used to refer to a writing instrument that uses a small rotating ball made from brass, steel, or tungsten carbide to dispense ink as it is dragged across paper. Ballpoint pens are widely used in Japan for writing and are commonly found in offices, schools, and homes. Example sentences include: Please pass me the ballpoint pen 「ボールペンを貸してください」 (ぼーるぺんをかしてください). I always use a ballpoint pen to write letters 「私はいつもボールペンで手紙を書きます」 (わたしはいつもぼーるぺんでてがみをかきます).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1686

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

First

Reading

Kanji

一One 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一日 (ついたち)' specifically refers to the first day of the month. It is a unique term used in the context of dates and calendars. For example: Today is the first of January「今日は一月一日です」(きょうはいちがつついたちです). The meeting is scheduled for the first of next month「会議は来月の一日に予定されています」(かいぎはらいげつのついたちによていされています). Note that '一日' can also be read as 'いちにち' when referring to a period of one day, but in this context, we are focusing on the reading 'ついたち' which exclusively means the first day of the month.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1687

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Export

Reading

Kanji

輸Transport 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '輸出 (ゆしゅつ)' means 'export'. It refers to the act of sending goods or services to another country for sale or trade. This term is commonly used in economic, business, and trade contexts. For example: Japan exports cars「日本は車を輸出する」(にほんはくるまをゆしゅつする). The company exports electronics「その会社は電子機器を輸出する」(そのかいしゃはでんしききをゆしゅつする). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '輸出業 (ゆしゅつぎょう)' (export industry).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1688

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meet, Encounter

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 会Meet

Explanation

The Japanese verb '出会う (であう)' means 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It is used to describe the act of meeting someone or something, often by chance or unexpectedly. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as meeting a person, encountering a situation, or coming across an opportunity. For example: I met an old friend at the station「駅で昔の友達に出会った」(えきでむかしのともだちにであった). We encountered a difficult problem「難しい問題に出会った」(むずかしいもんだいにであった). The verb often implies a sense of serendipity or unexpectedness in the meeting or encounter.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1689

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Youth

Reading

Kanji

青Blue 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '青年 (せいねん)' refers to a 'youth' or 'young man', typically in the age range of late teens to early thirties. It is often used to describe someone in the prime of their youth, emphasizing their energy, potential, and the transitional phase of life. This term carries a slightly formal tone and is commonly used in literature, news, or formal discussions. For example: The youth is full of dreams「青年は夢でいっぱいだ」(せいねんはゆめでいっぱいだ). He is a promising young man「彼は有望な青年だ」(かれはゆうぼうなせいねんだ). Note that '青年' is gender-neutral in meaning but is often associated with males in practice.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1690

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Help

Reading

Kanji

助Help

Explanation

The Japanese verb '助ける (たすける)' means 'to help' or 'to assist'. It is used when someone provides assistance or support to another person, often in a situation where the other person is in trouble or needs aid. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as helping someone physically, emotionally, or financially. For example: I helped my friend「友達を助けた」(ともだちをたすけた). She helped me with my homework「彼女は私の宿題を助けてくれた」(かのじょはわたしのしゅくだいをたすけてくれた). It can also imply saving someone from danger, as in: The lifeguard helped the drowning child「ライフガードは溺れている子供を助けた」(ライフガードはおぼれているこどもをたすけた). Note that '助ける' is often used in situations where the help is significant or impactful.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1691

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Desire, Hope

Reading

Kanji

望Hope, Ambition

Explanation

The Japanese verb '望む (のぞむ)' primarily means 'to desire' or 'to hope'. It is used to express a strong wish or aspiration for something. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as personal desires, hopes for the future, or even in more formal or literary settings. For example: I hope for peace「平和を望む」(へいわをのぞむ). She desires success「彼女は成功を望む」(かのじょはせいこうをのぞむ). It is important to note that '望む' often carries a sense of earnestness or deep longing, making it suitable for expressing heartfelt wishes or ambitions.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1692

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Review

Reading

Kanji

復Restore 習Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '復習 (ふくしゅう)' means 'review' or 'revision'. It refers to the act of going over previously learned material to reinforce understanding or memory. This term is commonly used in educational contexts, such as studying for exams or practicing skills. For example: I will review the lesson「復習をします」(ふくしゅうをします). She reviewed her notes before the test「彼女はテスト前にノートを復習した」(かのじょはテストまえにノートをふくしゅうした). The word emphasizes the repetition of learning to ensure retention and mastery.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1693

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Watermelon

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'すいか' refers to the fruit 'watermelon'. It is a popular summer fruit in Japan, often enjoyed for its refreshing and hydrating qualities. The word is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially during the summer season. Example sentences: I bought a watermelon「すいかを買いました」(すいかをかいました). This watermelon is sweet「このすいかは甘い」(このすいかはあまい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1694

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lifetime

Reading

Kanji

一One 生Life

Explanation

The Japanese noun '一生 (いっしょう)' refers to the entirety of a person's life, from birth to death. It is often used to express the concept of a lifetime or one's entire existence. This word can be used in various contexts, such as discussing lifelong commitments, achievements, or experiences. For example: He dedicated his lifetime to art「彼は一生を芸術に捧げた」(かれはいっしょうをげいじゅつにささげた). I will remember this for my lifetime「一生このことを覚えている」(いっしょうこのことをおぼえている). The word can also be used in phrases like '一生懸命 (いっしょうけんめい)', which means 'with all one's might' or 'very hard', emphasizing effort over a lifetime.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1695

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Study abroad

Reading

Kanji

留Stay, Detain 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '留学 (りゅうがく)' refers to the act of studying abroad, typically in a foreign country for a certain period of time. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is pursuing education or research in a different country. For example: I want to study abroad in America「アメリカに留学したいです」(あめりかにりゅうがくしたいです). She is studying abroad in France「彼女はフランスに留学しています」(かのじょはふらんすにりゅうがくしています). The term is often associated with higher education but can also apply to language studies or specialized training programs.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1696

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Search

Reading

Kanji

検Examine 索Search, Rope

Explanation

The Japanese noun '検索 (けんさく)' means 'search'. It is commonly used in contexts related to looking up information, such as searching on the internet, in databases, or in documents. For example: I searched for the word「その言葉を検索した」(そのことばをけんさくした). Please search for the address「住所を検索してください」(じゅうしょをけんさくしてください). This term is widely used in technology and everyday contexts, especially in the digital age, where searching for information is a frequent activity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1697

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stop

Reading

Kanji

停Halt 留Stay, Detain 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '停留所 (ていりゅうじょ)' refers to a 'stop', specifically a bus stop or tram stop. It is commonly used in the context of public transportation to indicate where buses or trams halt to pick up or drop off passengers. For example: The bus stop is over there「バスの停留所はあそこです」(ばすのていりゅうじょはあそこです). I will wait at the tram stop「路面電車の停留所で待ちます」(ろめんでんしゃのていりゅうじょでまちます). This word is essential for navigating public transportation systems in Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1698

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Finally

Reading

Kanji

漸Gradually, Steadily

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '漸と (やっと)' means 'finally' or 'at last'. It is used to express relief or satisfaction after a long wait, effort, or struggle. This word often conveys a sense of accomplishment or the overcoming of difficulty. For example: I finally finished my homework「やっと宿題が終わった」(やっとしゅくだいがおわった). The train finally arrived「やっと電車が来た」(やっとでんしゃがきた). It can also imply that something was achieved with great effort or just barely, as in 'I finally caught the last train'「やっと終電に間に合った」(やっとしゅうでんにまにあった).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1699

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Attached

Reading

Kanji

付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '付け (つけ)' is used to indicate that something is attached, added, or included. It often follows a noun to describe something that comes with or is accompanied by another thing. For example: date attached「日付付け」(ひづけつけ). This suffix is commonly used in contexts like dates, labels, or items that come with additional features. Another example: with sauce「ソース付け」(ソースつけ). It can also imply a sense of being prepared or arranged, as in 'ready-made' or 'prepared with'.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1700

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting