Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Registered mail

Reading

Kanji

書Write 留Stay, Detain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '書留 (かきとめ)' refers to 'registered mail,' a service offered by postal systems that provides proof of mailing and a detailed record of delivery. It is commonly used when sending important documents that require tracking and confirmation of receipt. Example sentences include: I will send this as registered mail 「これを書留で送ります」 (これをかきとめでおくります). Please send this letter by registered mail 「この手紙を書留で送ってください」 (このてがみをかきとめでおってください). This term is essential for anyone handling important mail in Japan, as it ensures the document's security and traceability.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1701

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Commute

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass

Explanation

The Japanese verb '通う (かよう)' means 'to commute' or 'to regularly go back and forth between two places'. It is commonly used to describe the act of traveling regularly, such as commuting to work, school, or a specific location. For example: I commute to school「学校に通う」(がっこうにかよう). She commutes to work by train「彼女は電車で仕事に通う」(かのじょはでんしゃでしごとにかよう). This verb implies a habitual or routine action, emphasizing the regularity of the movement. It can also be used metaphorically, such as in '血液が通う (けつえきがかよう)' meaning 'blood circulates'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1702

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shrine

Reading

Kanji

神God 社Company

Explanation

The Japanese noun '神社 (じんじゃ)' refers to a 'shrine', which is a sacred place in Shinto religion dedicated to the worship of kami (spirits or deities). Shrines are often characterized by their distinctive architecture, including torii gates, and are places for rituals, prayers, and festivals. For example: I visited a shrine「神社に行きました」(じんじゃにいきました). The shrine is old「その神社は古いです」(そのじんじゃはふるいです). Shrines play a significant role in Japanese culture and are commonly visited during New Year celebrations and other traditional events.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1703

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Old age

Reading

Kanji

高High, Expensive 齢Age

Explanation

The Japanese noun '高齢 (こうれい)' refers to 'old age' or 'advanced age'. It is commonly used to describe elderly people or the state of being elderly. This term is often used in formal contexts, such as in discussions about healthcare, social welfare, or demographics. For example: The population is aging「人口は高齢化している」(じんこうはこうれいかしている). Elderly care is important「高齢者のケアは重要です」(こうれいしゃのけあはじゅうようです). Note that '高齢' is typically used in a respectful or neutral tone when referring to older individuals.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1704

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Home, Otaku

Reading

Kanji

宅House

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'お宅 (おたく)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'home' or 'house', used in a polite or formal context. For example: Is this your home?「こちらがお宅ですか？」(こちらがおたくですか？). The second meaning refers to 'otaku', a term used to describe someone with obsessive interests, particularly in anime, manga, or other subcultures. For example: He is an otaku「彼はおたくです」(かれはおたくです). The term 'otaku' can carry a neutral or negative connotation depending on the context, often implying extreme dedication to a hobby or interest.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1705

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Layer

Reading

Kanji

層Layer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '層 (そう)' primarily means 'layer'. It is used to describe a stratum or level of material, such as in geology or construction. For example: the earth's crust has many layers「地殻には多くの層がある」(ちかくにはおおくのそうがある). It can also be used metaphorically to describe social strata or levels within a hierarchy. For example: the upper class is a small layer of society「上流階級は社会の小さな層だ」(じょうりゅうかいきゅうはしゃかいのちいさなそうだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1706

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Program

Reading

Kanji

番Turn 組Association, Group

Explanation

The Japanese noun '番組 (ばんぐみ)' refers to a 'program', typically in the context of television or radio. It is used to describe scheduled content such as TV shows, radio broadcasts, or other organized segments of entertainment or information. For example: I watched a TV program last night「昨夜テレビ番組を見た」(さくやテレビばんぐみをみた). This radio program is interesting「このラジオ番組は面白い」(このラジオばんぐみはおもしろい). The word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing media content.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1707

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Early rising

Reading

Kanji

早Early, Fast 起Wake up

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '早起き (はやおき)' means 'early rising' or 'getting up early'. It is used to describe the act of waking up early in the morning. This word is often associated with a positive habit or lifestyle choice. For example: I like early rising「私は早起きが好きです」(わたしははやおきがすきです). Early rising is good for health「早起きは健康に良い」(はやおきはけんこうにいい). The word can also be used in compound phrases, such as '早起きする (はやおきする)', which means 'to get up early'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1708

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nap

Reading

Kanji

昼Daytime, Noon 寝Lie down, Go to sleep

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '昼寝 (ひるね)' refers to a 'nap' or 'siesta', specifically a short sleep taken during the daytime. It is commonly used to describe a rest taken after lunch or during a break in the day. This word is often used in casual contexts and is associated with relaxation. For example: I took a nap after lunch「昼ご飯の後に昼寝をした」(ひるごはんのあとにひるねをした). Taking a nap is refreshing「昼寝をすると気分がすっきりする」(ひるねをするときぶんがすっきりする). The word '昼寝' is distinct from '睡眠 (すいみん)', which refers to sleep in general, as it specifically denotes a short, daytime rest.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1709

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Point, Moment

Reading

Kanji

時Time, Hour 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '時点 (じてん)' refers to a specific point or moment in time. It is often used to indicate a particular instance or stage in a sequence of events. This word is commonly used in formal or written contexts to specify when something occurred or will occur. For example: at the current point in time「現在の時点では」(げんざいのじてんでは). As of this moment, the decision has not been made「この時点では、決定はされていない」(このじてんでは、けっていはされていない). Note that '時点' is often paired with time-related words like '現在 (げんざい)' (current) or 'その' (that) to clarify the specific moment being referenced.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1710

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Winter

Reading

Kanji

冬Winter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '冬 (ふゆ)' means 'winter'. It refers to the coldest season of the year, typically characterized by low temperatures, snow, and shorter days. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation, literature, and weather forecasts. For example: Winter is cold「冬は寒い」(ふゆはさむい). I like winter because of the snow「雪があるので冬が好きです」(ゆきがあるのでふゆがすきです). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '冬休み (ふゆやすみ)' (winter vacation) or '冬眠 (とうみん)' (hibernation).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1711

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Which

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'どっち' is a casual and colloquial way to ask 'which' between two options. It is often used in informal conversations and is interchangeable with 'どちら', though 'どちら' is more polite. 'どっち' is typically used when the speaker is comparing two things or choices. For example: Which one do you want?「どっちがほしい？」(どっちがほしい？). Which is better?「どっちがいい？」(どっちがいい？). Note that 'どっち' is not used for more than two options; in such cases, 'どれ' or 'どの' would be more appropriate.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1712

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Found

Reading

Kanji

見See 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見付かる (みつかる)' means 'to be found' or 'to be discovered'. It is used when something or someone that was hidden, lost, or unnoticed becomes visible or known. This verb is often used in passive contexts, where the subject is the one being found. For example: The lost key was found「なくした鍵が見付かった」(なくしたかぎがみつかった). He was found hiding in the closet「彼はクローゼットに隠れているところを見付かった」(かれはクローゼットにかくれているところをみつかった). Note that '見付かる' is the intransitive form, while '見付ける (みつける)' is the transitive form, meaning 'to find'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1713

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bird

Reading

Kanji

鳥Bird

Explanation

The Japanese noun '鳥 (とり)' means 'bird'. This word refers to any bird, whether wild or domesticated. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be found in various contexts, such as describing animals, nature, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: I saw a bird in the park「公園で鳥を見た」(こうえんでとりをみた). Birds are singing「鳥が鳴いている」(とりがないている). The word '鳥' can also be used metaphorically or in compound words, such as '鳥居 (とりい)' (Shinto shrine gate), which resembles a bird's perch.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1714

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exchange

Reading

Kanji

両Both 替Replace, Exchange

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '両替 (りょうがえ)' refers to the act of exchanging one form of currency for another, such as converting yen to dollars or vice versa. It is commonly used in contexts involving money exchange, such as at banks, airports, or currency exchange offices. For example: I exchanged yen for dollars「円をドルに両替しました」(えんをドルにりょうがえしました). Where can I exchange money?「どこでお金を両替できますか？」(どこでおかねをりょうがえできますか？). This term is specific to currency exchange and does not apply to other types of exchanges.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1715

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Basketball

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バスケットボール (basukettobouru)' refers to the sport of basketball. It is a direct loanword from English, and it is used in the same context as in English, referring to both the game and the ball itself. For example: I play basketball「私はバスケットボールをします」(わたしはバスケットボールをします). The basketball is round「バスケットボールは丸いです」(バスケットボールはまるいです). This term is widely understood in Japan, especially among sports enthusiasts and in educational settings where basketball is a common physical education activity.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1716

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

One way

Reading

Kanji

片Fragment, One sided 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '片道 (かたみち)' means 'one-way'. It is commonly used to describe travel or transportation that goes in a single direction without returning. For example: I bought a one-way ticket「片道のチケットを買いました」(かたみちのチケットをかいました). The train is one-way「その電車は片道です」(そのでんしゃはかたみちです). This term is often used in contexts like tickets, routes, or trips where the journey does not include a return. It contrasts with '往復 (おうふく)', which means 'round-trip'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1717

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Machine, Mechanism

Reading

Kanji

機Machine, Opportunity 械Contraption

Explanation

The Japanese noun '機械 (きかい)' primarily means 'machine' and refers to a device or apparatus that performs a specific task, often involving mechanical or automated processes. It can also mean 'mechanism', referring to the internal workings or structure of a machine. This word is commonly used in contexts related to technology, engineering, and industry. For example: This machine is very advanced「この機械はとても進んでいる」(このきかいはとてもすすんでいる). The mechanism of this clock is complicated「この時計の機械は複雑だ」(このとけいのきかいはふくざつだ). Note that '機械' is often used in technical or formal contexts, distinguishing it from simpler devices or tools.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1718

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Art

Reading

Kanji

美Beautiful 術Art, Technique

Explanation

The Japanese noun '美術 (びじゅつ)' refers to 'art', specifically visual arts such as painting, sculpture, and other forms of creative expression. It is often used in contexts related to museums, galleries, and academic discussions about art. For example: I went to the art museum「美術館に行きました」(びじゅつかんにいきました). She studies art history「彼女は美術史を勉強しています」(かのじょはびじゅつしをべんきょうしています). The term can also be used in compound words like '美術館 (びじゅつかん)' (art museum) or '美術品 (びじゅつひん)' (artwork).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1719

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Other side

Reading

Kanji

向Facing, Yonder 側Side

Explanation

The Japanese noun '向こう側 (むこうがわ)' means 'the other side' or 'the opposite side'. It is used to refer to the side of something that is opposite to where the speaker or subject is currently located. This can be used in both physical and metaphorical contexts. For example: the other side of the river「川の向こう側」(かわのむこうがわ). On the other side of the world「世界の向こう側」(せかいのむこうがわ). It can also be used to describe the other side of an argument or situation, as in 'the other side of the story'「話の向こう側」(はなしのむこうがわ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1720

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sandwich

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'サンドイッチ (sandoitchi)' refers to a 'sandwich', a food item consisting of two slices of bread with a filling in between. This word is a direct loanword from English, reflecting the influence of Western cuisine in Japan. It is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially in contexts related to food, meals, or snacks. For example: I ate a sandwich for lunch「昼ごはんにサンドイッチを食べた」(ひるごはんにサンドイッチをたべた). This sandwich is delicious「このサンドイッチはおいしい」(このサンドイッチはおいしい). The word is often written in katakana to emphasize its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1721

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Screen

Reading

Kanji

画Picture 面Face, Surface

Explanation

The Japanese noun '画面 (がめん)' refers to a 'screen', such as the display of a television, computer, smartphone, or any other electronic device. It can also refer to the visual display of information or images. For example: the screen is bright「画面が明るい」(がめんがあかるい). Please look at the screen「画面を見てください」(がめんをみてください). This word is commonly used in contexts involving technology, media, or visual displays.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1722

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sports

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'スポーツ (すぽーつ)' means 'sports'. It refers to physical activities or games that involve skill, competition, and physical exertion. This term is commonly used in contexts related to athletics, exercise, and recreational activities. For example: I enjoy watching sports「私はスポーツを見るのが好きです」(わたしはすぽーつをみるのがすきです). He plays sports every weekend「彼は毎週末スポーツをします」(かれはまいしゅうまつすぽーつをします). The word is often used in combination with other terms, such as 'スポーツセンター (すぽーつせんたー)' (sports center) or 'スポーツイベント (すぽーついべんと)' (sports event).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1723

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Point, Place

Reading

Kanji

箇Item, Counter for articles 所Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '箇所 (かしょ)' refers to a specific place, point, or location, often in a more abstract or formal context. It is commonly used to indicate a particular spot in a document, a physical location, or a specific part of something. For example: Please check this place in the document「この箇所を確認してください」(このかしょをかくにんしてください). There is a problem at this point「この箇所に問題があります」(このかしょにもんだいがあります). The word is often used in technical, formal, or written contexts, and it emphasizes precision in identifying a specific location or part.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1724

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Heredity

Reading

Kanji

遺Leave behind 伝Transmit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '遺伝 (いでん)' refers to 'heredity' or the passing of traits from parents to offspring through genes. It is commonly used in scientific, medical, and everyday contexts to discuss genetic inheritance. For example: Heredity influences eye color「遺伝は目の色に影響する」(いでんはめのいろにえいきょうする). This disease is caused by heredity「この病気は遺伝によるものです」(このびょうきはいでんによるものです). The word is also used in compound terms like '遺伝子 (いでんし)' (gene) and '遺伝学 (いでんがく)' (genetics).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1725

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Team

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'チーム (chiimu)' means 'team'. It is a loanword from English and is used in the same way as in English, referring to a group of people working together towards a common goal. This word is commonly used in sports, business, and other collaborative contexts. For example: Our team won the game「私たちのチームが試合に勝った」(わたしたちのチームがしあいにかった). She is the leader of the team「彼女はチームのリーダーです」(かのじょはチームのリーダーです). The word 'チーム' is often used in combination with other words to specify the type of team, such as 'サッカーチーム (sakkaa chiimu)' for 'soccer team' or 'プロジェクトチーム (purojekuto chiimu)' for 'project team'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1726

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Democracy

Reading

Kanji

民People, Nation 主Master

Explanation

The Japanese noun '民主 (みんしゅ)' means 'democracy'. It refers to a system of government where power is vested in the people, who exercise it directly or through elected representatives. This term is often used in political contexts and can be combined with other words to form related terms, such as '民主主義 (みんしゅしゅぎ)' (democracy as a political ideology). Example sentences: Democracy is important「民主は大切です」(みんしゅはたいせつです). The country values democracy「その国は民主を重視しています」(そのくにはみんしゅをじゅうししています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1727

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Smiling

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'にこにこ (にこにこ)' describes a cheerful, smiling expression or demeanor. It is often used to depict someone who is smiling happily or contentedly. This word is commonly used to describe a person's facial expression or mood. For example: She was smiling「彼女はにこにこしていた」(かのじょはにこにこしていた). The child smiled happily「子供はにこにこ笑った」(こどもはにこにこわらった). It can also be used to describe a warm, friendly atmosphere, as in 'The shopkeeper greeted us with a smile「店主はにこにこと挨拶した」(てんしゅはにこにことあいさつした)'.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

1728

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reverse

Reading

Kanji

裏Inside, Rear 返Return

Explanation

The Japanese verb '裏返す (うらがえす)' means 'to reverse' or 'to turn something inside out'. It is used when flipping or turning something over, such as a piece of clothing, a page, or an object. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe reversing a situation or perspective. For example: I reversed the shirt to see the other side「シャツを裏返した」(しゃつをうらがえした). She reversed her opinion after hearing the facts「彼女は事実を聞いて意見を裏返した」(かのじょはじじつをきいていけんをうらがえした). The teacher flipped the page of the book「先生は本のページを裏返した」(せんせいはほんのページをうらがえした).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1729

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weekly magazine

Reading

Kanji

週Week 刊Publish, Edition 誌Magazine, Document

Explanation

The Japanese noun '週刊誌 (しゅうかんし)' refers to a 'weekly magazine'. This term is used to describe a publication that is issued once a week, typically containing news, articles, and other content. It is commonly used in contexts related to media, publishing, and reading habits. For example: I bought a weekly magazine「週刊誌を買いました」(しゅうかんしをかいました). He reads weekly magazines every week「彼は毎週週刊誌を読みます」(かれはまいしゅうしゅうかんしをよみます). The term is often associated with both entertainment and informational content, and it is a staple in Japanese media culture.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1730

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Entrance, Inclusion

Reading

Kanji

入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '入り (いり)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'entrance,' referring to the act of entering or the place where one enters. For example: the entrance to the park is over there「公園の入りはあそこです」(こうえんのいりはあそこです). The second meaning is 'inclusion,' referring to something being included or added. For example: this dish has a lot of vegetable inclusions「この料理は野菜の入りが多いです」(このりょうりはやさいのいりがおおいです). The word can also be used in compound words like '入り口 (いりぐち)' meaning 'entrance' or 'entryway.'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1731

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Organism

Reading

Kanji

生Life 物Thing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '生物 (せいぶつ)' means 'organism'. It refers to any living being, such as animals, plants, or microorganisms. This word is often used in scientific or academic contexts to discuss living things. For example: There are many organisms in the ocean「海には多くの生物がいる」(うみにはおおくのせいぶつがいる). Studying organisms is fascinating「生物を勉強するのは面白い」(せいぶつをべんきょうするのはおもしろい). The word can also be used more broadly to refer to life or living creatures in general.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1732

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Evening newspaper

Reading

Kanji

夕Evening 刊Publish, Edition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '夕刊 (ゆうかん)' means 'evening newspaper.' This word refers to a newspaper that is published and distributed in the evening, typically containing the latest news and updates of the day. It is often contrasted with '朝刊 (ちょうかん)', which is the morning edition. Example sentences include: I read the evening newspaper every day 「私は毎日夕刊を読みます」 (わたしはまいにちゆうかんをよみます). The evening newspaper has more local news 「夕刊には地元のニュースが多い」 (ゆうかんにはじもとのニュースがおおい). Note that '夕刊' is specifically used to refer to newspapers and not other types of evening publications.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1733

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Large quantity

Reading

Kanji

大Big 量Measure, Quantity

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大量 (たいりょう)' means 'large quantity' or 'bulk.' It is used to describe a significant amount or size of something, often in an objective or quantitative sense. This word is commonly used in contexts related to production, consumption, or supply, such as describing large quantities of goods, materials, or resources. Example: They imported a large quantity of oil 「彼らは大量の石油を輸入した」 (かれらはたいりょうのせきゆをゆにゅうした). There was a large amount of rainfall 「大量の雨が降った」 (たいりょうのあめがふった). '大量' can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as describing a large amount of information or data.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1734

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wool

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ウール (uuru)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'wool'. It refers to the soft, curly hair from sheep or other animals, commonly used in textiles and clothing. This term is often used in contexts related to fashion, fabrics, or materials. For example: This sweater is made of wool「このセーターはウールでできています」(このセーターはウールでできています). Wool is warm and comfortable「ウールは暖かくて快適です」(ウールはあたたかくてかいてきです). The word is typically written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1735

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leftright

Reading

Kanji

左Left 右Right

Explanation

The Japanese noun '左右 (さゆう)' means 'left and right'. This term is used to refer to the directions of left and right, or to describe something that is influenced or controlled by two opposing forces. It can also be used metaphorically to describe being undecided or influenced by different factors. For example: look to the left and right「左右を見てください」(さゆうをみてください). The decision was influenced by various factors「その決定はさまざまな要因に左右された」(そのけっていはさまざまなよういんにさゆうされた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1736

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Girl

Reading

Kanji

少Few 女Woman

Explanation

The Japanese noun '少女 (しょうじょ)' means 'girl'. It specifically refers to a young girl, typically in the age range of around 7 to 18 years old. This term is often used in literature, media, and everyday conversation to describe a young female. For example: The girl is reading a book「少女は本を読んでいる」(しょうじょはほんをよんでいる). I saw a girl in the park「公園で少女を見た」(こうえんでしょうじょをみた). The word carries a nuance of youth and innocence, and it is distinct from other terms like '女の子 (おんなのこ)', which is a more general term for a girl or young woman.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1737

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Detailed, Fine

Reading

Kanji

細Slender

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '細か (こまか)' primarily means 'detailed' or 'fine'. It is used to describe something that is intricate, meticulous, or broken down into small parts. For example: She gave a detailed explanation「彼女は細かな説明をした」(かのじょはこまかなせつめいをした). The sand on this beach is very fine「このビーチの砂はとても細かい」(このビーチのすなはとてもこまかい). The word can also imply thoroughness or precision in actions or descriptions. Note that when used as '細かい (こまかい)', it functions as an adjective and often describes physical characteristics like texture or granularity, or abstract qualities like attention to detail.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1738

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Accumulate, Pile up

Reading

Kanji

積Accumulate

Explanation

The Japanese verb '積もる (つもる)' primarily means 'to accumulate' or 'to pile up'. It is often used to describe things like snow, dust, or even abstract concepts like stress or debt. For example: snow has piled up「雪が積もった」(ゆきがつもった). Dust has accumulated on the desk「机にほこりが積もっている」(つくえにほこりがつもっている). It can also be used metaphorically, such as when describing accumulated feelings or experiences. For instance: years of stress have piled up「長年のストレスが積もっている」(ながねんのストレスがつもっている). Note that this verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1739

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gaze

Reading

Kanji

視See, Look 線Line

Explanation

The Japanese noun '視線 (しせん)' refers to the direction or focus of someone's eyes, often translated as 'gaze' or 'line of sight'. It is commonly used to describe where someone is looking or the act of looking at something. This word can also carry nuances of attention, scrutiny, or even judgment depending on the context. For example: Her gaze was fixed on the painting「彼女の視線はその絵に釘づけだった」(かのじょのしせんはそのえにくぎづけだった). I felt someone's gaze on me「誰かの視線を感じた」(だれかのしせんをかんじた). The word is often used in situations where the direction or intensity of looking is significant, such as in social interactions or artistic descriptions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1740

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cola

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コーラ (こーら)' refers to the carbonated soft drink 'cola'. It is a loanword derived from the English word 'cola', and is commonly used in Japan to refer to cola beverages, such as Coca-Cola or Pepsi. Example sentences: I drank cola「コーラを飲んだ」(こーらをのんだ). Do you like cola?「コーラは好きですか？」(こーらはすきですか？). Note that 'コーラ' specifically refers to the drink and not the cola nut or other meanings of the word 'cola' in English.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1741

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Treaty

Reading

Kanji

条Clause 約Promise, Approximately

Explanation

The Japanese noun '条約 (じょうやく)' refers to a formal agreement between countries or organizations, typically involving legal obligations. It is commonly used in the context of international relations, diplomacy, or legal frameworks. For example: The two countries signed a peace treaty「両国は平和条約に調印した」(りょうこくはへいわじょうやくにちょういんした). This treaty is important for global cooperation「この条約は国際協力にとって重要です」(このじょうやくはこくさいきょうりょくにとってじゅうようです). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as agreements between organizations or groups, but its primary usage is in diplomatic or legal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1742

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Group

Reading

Kanji

群Group, Flock

Explanation

The Japanese noun '群 (ぐん)' means 'group'. It refers to a collection or gathering of people, animals, or things. This word is often used to describe a large number of entities that are together in one place. For example: a group of birds「鳥の群」(とりのぐん). A group of people gathered in the park「公園に群がる人々」(こうえんにむらがるひとびと). The word can also imply a sense of movement or activity within the group, such as in 'a swarm of bees'「蜂の群」(はちのぐん). It is important to note that '群' often carries a neutral or descriptive tone, and it is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1743

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Consideration, Examination

Reading

Kanji

検Examine 討Chastise

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '検討 (けんとう)' primarily means 'consideration' or 'examination'. It refers to the act of carefully thinking about or analyzing something, often in preparation for making a decision. This word is commonly used in formal or professional contexts, such as business meetings, academic discussions, or policy-making. For example: We will consider the proposal「提案を検討します」(ていあんをけんとうします). The committee is examining the plan「委員会はその計画を検討しています」(いいんかいはそのけいかくをけんとうしています). Note that '検討' often implies a thorough and deliberate process, and it is frequently paired with verbs like 'する' (to do) or '行う' (to carry out).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1744

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meat

Reading

Kanji

肉Meat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '肉 (にく)' primarily refers to 'meat', the flesh of animals used as food. It is commonly used in contexts related to cooking, eating, or discussing food. For example: I like meat「肉が好きです」(にくがすきです). This meat is delicious「この肉は美味しい」(このにくはおいしい). Additionally, '肉' can sometimes be used metaphorically to refer to the flesh or body in a more abstract sense, such as in the context of physicality or corporeality. For example: He has a strong body「彼は肉が強い」(かれはにくがつよい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1745

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Toilet paper

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'トイレットペーパー (toirettopeēpā)' means 'toilet paper'. This word is a loanword from English and is commonly used in everyday conversation. It refers to the paper used for personal hygiene after using the toilet. For example: I need to buy toilet paper「トイレットペーパーを買わなければならない」(toirettopeēpā o kawanakereba naranai). The toilet paper is out「トイレットペーパーがなくなった」(toirettopeēpā ga nakunatta). This word is widely understood and used in Japan, and it is often found in stores and households.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1746

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Evidence

Reading

Kanji

証Evidence 拠Basis, Based on

Explanation

The Japanese noun '証拠 (しょうこ)' means 'evidence'. It refers to information, objects, or facts that are used to prove or disprove something, often in legal, scientific, or investigative contexts. For example: The police found evidence「警察は証拠を見つけた」(けいさつはしょうこをみつけた). This document is important evidence「この書類は重要な証拠です」(このしょるいはじゅうようなしょうこです). The word is commonly used in formal or serious situations, such as court cases or academic discussions. It can also be used metaphorically to describe proof of abstract concepts, like trust or intentions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1747

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Receive, Accept

Reading

Kanji

受Accept 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '受け付ける (うけつける)' primarily means 'to accept' or 'to receive'. It is often used in contexts where something is being formally accepted, such as applications, requests, or orders. For example: The company is now accepting applications「会社は今、申し込みを受け付けています」(かいしゃはいま、もうしこみをうけつけています). The reception desk receives inquiries「受付は問い合わせを受け付けます」(うけつけはといあわせをうけつけます). It can also imply the act of processing or handling something, such as a request or complaint. Note that this verb is commonly used in formal or business settings.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1748

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Atmosphere

Reading

Kanji

雰Atmosphere 囲Surround 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '雰囲気 (ふんいき)' refers to the 'atmosphere' or 'mood' of a place, situation, or event. It describes the overall feeling or vibe that is perceived in a particular environment. This word is often used to convey the intangible qualities that make a setting unique or memorable. For example: The atmosphere of the cafe was cozy「カフェの雰囲気は居心地が良かった」(かふぇのふんいきはいごこちがよかった). The party had a lively atmosphere「パーティーの雰囲気は活気があった」(ぱーてぃーのふんいきはかっきがあった). It can also be used to describe the mood of a person or group, such as '彼の雰囲気は優しかった (かれのふんいきはやさしかった)' (His demeanor was gentle).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1749

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Russia

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'ロシア (ろしあ)' refers to the country Russia. It is written in katakana, as is typical for foreign country names in Japanese. This word is used in contexts discussing geography, politics, culture, or anything related to Russia. For example: I want to visit Russia「ロシアに行きたい」(ろしあにいきたい). Russia is a big country「ロシアは大きな国です」(ろしあはおおきなくにです). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional meanings or nuances beyond referring to the country itself.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

1750

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Who

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'どなた (どなた)' is a polite way to ask 'who'. It is more formal and respectful than the more casual 'だれ (だれ)'. This term is often used in formal situations, when speaking to someone of higher status, or when showing respect to the person being referred to. For example: Who is that person?「どなたですか？」(どなたですか？). May I ask who is calling?「どなたでしょうか？」(どなたでしょうか？). It is important to note that 'どなた' is typically used in questions and is not used to refer to oneself or someone in one's in-group.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1751

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grass

Reading

Kanji

草Grass

Explanation

The Japanese noun '草 (くさ)' primarily means 'grass'. It refers to the green plants that cover the ground in fields, gardens, and other natural areas. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and literature to describe natural scenery or specific types of grass. For example: The grass is green「草は緑です」(くさはみどりです). I like to walk on the grass「私は草の上を歩くのが好きです」(わたしはくさのうえをあるくのがすきです). Additionally, '草' can sometimes be used metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions, but its primary meaning remains 'grass'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1752

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thanks

Reading

Kanji

有Exist 難Difficult

Explanation

The Japanese interjection '有り難う (ありがとう)' is a common way to express gratitude, meaning 'thank you'. It is used in a wide range of situations to show appreciation, from casual to formal settings. The phrase can be modified to increase politeness, such as '有り難うございます (ありがとうございます)', which is more formal. Example sentences: Thank you for the gift「プレゼントを有り難う」(ぷれぜんとをありがとう). Thank you very much「どうも有り難うございます」(どうもありがとうございます). The term originates from the idea of something being rare or precious, hence deserving gratitude.

Part Of Speech

interjection

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1753

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nose

Reading

Kanji

鼻Nose

Explanation

The Japanese noun '鼻 (はな)' means 'nose'. It refers to the facial organ used for breathing and smelling. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can appear in various contexts, such as describing physical features, health, or expressions. For example: My nose is itchy「鼻がかゆい」(はながかゆい). She has a small nose「彼女は鼻が小さい」(かのじょははながちいさい). Additionally, '鼻' can be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase '鼻が高い (はながたかい)', which means 'to be proud'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1754

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tidy

Reading

Kanji

片Fragment, One sided 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '片付く (かたづく)' means 'to become tidy' or 'to be put in order'. It describes the state of things being organized or cleaned up. This verb is often used when referring to a space or items that have been arranged neatly. For example: The room became tidy「部屋が片付いた」(へやがかたづいた). The desk is tidy now「机が片付いた」(つくえがかたづいた). It can also imply that a task or matter has been resolved or settled, as in: The problem has been sorted out「問題が片付いた」(もんだいがかたづいた). Note that '片付く' is an intransitive verb, meaning it describes a state or change without specifying who caused it.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1755

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rise, Climb

Reading

Kanji

上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '上る (のぼる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to climb,' which refers to physically ascending something, such as a mountain or stairs. For example: I climbed the mountain「山に上った」(やまにのぼった). The second meaning is 'to rise,' which can refer to things like prices, temperatures, or even social status. For example: The temperature rose「気温が上った」(きおんがのぼった). Note that while both meanings involve upward movement, they are used in different contexts. The verb is often paired with specific nouns to clarify the type of ascent, such as '階段を上る (かいだんをのぼる)' (to climb stairs) or '地位が上る (ちいがのぼる)' (to rise in status).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1756

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Take care, Beware

Reading

Kanji

気Spirit 付Attach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '気を付ける (きをつける)' is a common phrase that means 'to be careful' or 'to take care'. It is often used as a warning or advice to someone to pay attention to potential dangers or to be mindful of their actions. This phrase is versatile and can be used in various situations, such as when someone is leaving the house, handling something fragile, or navigating a tricky situation. For example: Please be careful on your way home「帰り道に気を付けてください」(かえりみちにきをつけてください). Take care not to catch a cold「風邪を引かないように気を付けて」(かぜをひかないようにきをつけて). The phrase can also be used in a more general sense to remind someone to stay alert or mindful, as in '気を付けてね (きをつけてね)' which translates to 'Take care, okay?'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1757

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Acquisition

Reading

Kanji

取Take 得Acquire

Explanation

The Japanese noun '取得 (しゅとく)' refers to the act of obtaining or acquiring something, such as rights, qualifications, or objects. It is commonly used in formal or legal contexts. For example: He obtained a driver's license「彼は運転免許を取得した」(かれはうんてんめんきょをしゅとくした). The company acquired new technology「その会社は新しい技術を取得した」(そのかいしゃはあたらしいぎじゅつをしゅとくした). This word emphasizes the process or result of gaining something through effort or legal means.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1758

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hiking

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'ハイキング (haikingu)' means 'hiking'. It refers to the activity of walking in nature, often in mountains or forests, for pleasure or exercise. This word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in Japanese. For example: Let's go hiking this weekend「今週末ハイキングに行きましょう」(こんしゅうまつハイキングにいきましょう). I enjoy hiking in the mountains「山でハイキングをするのが好きです」(やまでハイキングをするのがすきです). The word is often used in casual conversations and is associated with outdoor activities and nature exploration.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

1759

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Assembly member

Reading

Kanji

議Deliberation 員Member

Explanation

The Japanese noun '議員 (ぎいん)' refers to a member of an assembly, such as a legislative body or council. This term is commonly used to describe elected officials who serve in national, prefectural, or municipal assemblies. For example: The assemblymember proposed a new law「議員が新しい法律を提案した」(ぎいんがあたらしいほうりつをていあんした). She is a member of the city council「彼女は市議会の議員です」(かのじょはしぎかいのぎいんです). The term is neutral and can refer to members of any political party or affiliation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1760

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Die

Reading

Kanji

亡Death, Deceased

Explanation

The Japanese verb '亡くなる (なくなる)' is a polite and respectful way to say 'to die'. It is commonly used when referring to the death of someone, especially in formal or sensitive contexts. This term is often preferred over the more direct '死ぬ (しぬ)' as it conveys a sense of respect and solemnity. For example: my grandfather passed away last year「私の祖父は去年亡くなりました」(わたしのそふはきょねんなくなりました). The famous author died at the age of 80「その有名な作家は80歳で亡くなりました」(そのゆうめいなさっかははちじゅっさいでなくなりました). Note that '亡くなる' is typically used for humans, not animals or objects.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1761

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Anniversary

Reading

Kanji

記Record 念Thought 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '記念日 (きねんび)' refers to a day of commemoration or celebration, often marking a significant event such as a wedding anniversary, a historical event, or a personal milestone. It is commonly used in contexts like birthdays, national holidays, or special occasions. For example: Today is our wedding anniversary「今日は私たちの結婚記念日です」(きょうはわたしたちのけっこんきねんびです). The school's founding anniversary is next week「学校の創立記念日は来週です」(がっこうのそうりつきねんびはらいしゅうです). The word can also be used more broadly to refer to any day that holds special significance, such as a first date or a memorable achievement.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1762

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Form, Format

Reading

Kanji

形Shape 式Style, Ceremony

Explanation

The Japanese noun '形式 (けいしき)' primarily refers to the 'form' or 'format' of something. It is used to describe the structure, arrangement, or style in which something is presented or organized. This word is often used in contexts such as legal documents, ceremonies, or artistic works, where the specific form or format is important. For example: The application must follow the correct format「申請は正しい形式でなければならない」(しんせいはただしいけいしきでなければならない). The ceremony was conducted in a traditional form「式典は伝統的な形式で行われた」(しきてんはでんとうてきなけいしきでおこなわれた). Note that '形式' can also imply a sense of rigidity or adherence to rules, as in '形式にこだわる (けいしきにこだわる)' which means 'to be particular about formality'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1763

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wave

Reading

Kanji

波Wave

Explanation

The Japanese noun '波 (なみ)' means 'wave'. This word is primarily used to describe the physical waves of water, such as ocean waves. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe waves in other contexts, such as sound waves or emotional waves. For example: The waves are high today「今日は波が高い」(きょうはなみがたかい). I can hear the sound of the waves「波の音が聞こえる」(なみのおとがきこえる). In a metaphorical sense, it can describe fluctuations, such as 'a wave of emotions'「感情の波」(かんじょうのなみ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1764

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ham

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ハム (hamu)' refers to 'ham', which is a type of preserved meat made from pork. This word is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in Japanese cuisine and everyday conversation. For example: I ate ham for breakfast「朝ごはんにハムを食べた」(あさごはんにはむをたべた). This sandwich has ham and cheese「このサンドイッチにはハムとチーズが入っている」(このサンドイッチにははむとチーズがはいっている). The word 'ハム' is typically written in katakana, as it is a foreign-derived word.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1765

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Calm

Reading

Kanji

落Fall 着Arrive, Wear

Explanation

The Japanese verb '落ち着く (おちつく)' means 'to calm down' or 'to settle'. It is used to describe a state of becoming calm, composed, or settled, either emotionally or physically. For example: Please calm down「落ち着いてください」(おちついてください). The situation has settled down「状況が落ち着いた」(じょうきょうがおちついた). This verb can also be used to describe a place or atmosphere that feels calm or settled, such as '落ち着いた部屋 (おちついたへや) (a calm room)'. It is often used in contexts where someone needs to regain composure or when a situation stabilizes.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1766

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Example

Reading

Kanji

例Example 文Sentence

Explanation

The Japanese noun '例文 (れいぶん)' means 'example sentence'. This term is commonly used in educational contexts, such as language learning or grammar studies, to refer to sentences that illustrate the use of a particular word, phrase, or grammatical structure. For example: Please look at the example sentence「例文を見てください」(れいぶんをみてください). This example sentence is easy to understand「この例文はわかりやすい」(このれいぶんはわかりやすい). It's important to note that '例文' is often used in textbooks, dictionaries, and language learning materials to help learners understand how words or grammar points are used in context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1767

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Organize, Summarize

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'まとめる (matomeru)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to organize', which refers to arranging or putting things in order. For example: I organized the documents「書類をまとめた」(しょるいをまとめた). The second meaning is 'to summarize', which refers to condensing information into a concise form. For example: She summarized the report「彼女はレポートをまとめた」(かのじょはレポートをまとめた). This verb is versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as organizing physical items, ideas, or information. It often implies bringing scattered elements into a coherent whole.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

1768

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Remain

Reading

Kanji

余Excess

Explanation

The Japanese verb '余る (あまる)' means 'to remain' or 'to be left over'. It is used to describe a situation where there is more of something than needed, resulting in a surplus. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as food, time, or resources. For example: There is food left over「食べ物が余っている」(たべものがあまっている). We have extra time「時間が余っている」(じかんがあまっている). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as when describing emotions or situations that exceed expectations. For instance: Her kindness is more than I can handle「彼女の優しさには余るほどだ」(かのじょのやさしさにはあまるほどだ).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1769

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Game

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ゲーム (geemu)' means 'game'. This term is used to refer to any type of game, including video games, board games, sports games, and more. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is very similar to the English word 'game'. For example: I like playing games「ゲームをするのが好きです」(げーむをするのがすきです). Let's play a game「ゲームをしましょう」(げーむをしましょう). The word can also be used in compound words, such as 'ビデオゲーム (びでおげーむ)' (video game) or 'カードゲーム (かーどげーむ)' (card game).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1770

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Take up, Confiscate

Reading

Kanji

取Take 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese verb '取り上げる (とりあげる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'confiscate', which refers to the act of taking something away from someone, often by authority. For example: The teacher confiscated the student's phone「先生は生徒の携帯を取り上げた」(せんせいはせいとのけいたいをとりあげた). The second meaning is 'take up', which refers to discussing or addressing a topic. For example: The news took up the issue of climate change「ニュースは気候変動の問題を取り上げた」(ニュースはきこうへんどうのもんだいをとりあげた). The verb is versatile and context-dependent, so the intended meaning is usually clear from the situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1771

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Escape, Come out

Reading

Kanji

抜Pluck, Extract

Explanation

The Japanese verb '抜ける (ぬける)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to come out' or 'to be removed', often used when something is extracted or falls out from a place it was previously held. For example: the cork came out of the bottle「コルクが瓶から抜けた」(コルクがびんからぬけた). The second meaning is 'to escape' or 'to slip away', often implying a sense of leaving unnoticed or avoiding something. For example: he escaped from the meeting「彼は会議から抜けた」(かれはかいぎからぬけた). The verb can also imply a sense of something being missing or lacking, as in 'the energy is gone'「元気が抜けている」(げんきがぬけている).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1772

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Boyfriend

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ボーイフレンド (ぼーいふれんど)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'boyfriend'. It refers to a male partner in a romantic relationship. This term is commonly used in casual and modern contexts, often among younger people. For example: My boyfriend is kind「私のボーイフレンドは優しい」(わたしのぼーいふれんどはやさしい). I went to the movies with my boyfriend「ボーイフレンドと映画に行った」(ぼーいふれんどとえいがにいった). Note that 'ボーイフレンド' is typically used in informal settings, while more formal or traditional contexts might use terms like '彼氏 (かれし)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1773

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

This year

Reading

Kanji

今Now 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '今年 (ことし)' means 'this year'. It refers to the current year in which the speaker is living or the event is taking place. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate the present year. For example: This year is going well「今年は順調です」(ことしはじゅんちょうです). I will graduate this year「今年卒業します」(ことしそつぎょうします). It is important to note that '今年' is always used to refer to the current year and does not change based on the context of the sentence.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1774

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lateness

Reading

Kanji

遅Slow, Late 刻Engrave

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '遅刻 (ちこく)' refers to the act of being late or tardiness, particularly in the context of arriving late to school, work, or appointments. It is commonly used in formal and informal settings to describe someone's failure to arrive on time. For example: I was late for school「学校に遅刻した」(がっこうにちこくした). He is always late for meetings「彼はいつも会議に遅刻する」(かれはいつもかいぎにちこくする). The word is often used with the verb 'する' to indicate the action of being late, as in '遅刻する (ちこくする) (to be late).' It carries a slightly negative connotation, implying responsibility for the delay.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1775

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Slow, Loose

Reading

Kanji

緩Easy, Loose

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '緩い (ゆるい)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'loose', which is used to describe something that is not tight or firmly fixed, such as clothing or a knot. For example: these pants are loose「このズボンは緩い」(このズボンはゆるい). The second meaning is 'slow', which is used to describe something that moves or progresses at a low speed, such as a river or a pace. For example: the river flows slowly「川の流れが緩い」(かわのながれがゆるい). It's important to note that the context in which '緩い' is used will determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1776

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Care

Reading

Kanji

介Mediate, Jammed in 護Protect, Defend

Explanation

The Japanese noun '介護 (かいご)' refers to 'care', specifically the act of providing physical or emotional support to someone who is elderly, ill, or disabled. It is often used in contexts related to nursing, caregiving, or support services. For example: She works in elderly care「彼女は高齢者介護の仕事をしています」(かのじょはこうれいしゃかいごのしごとをしています). My father needs care at home「父は在宅介護が必要です」(ちちはざいたくかいごがひつようです). The term is commonly associated with professional or familial caregiving roles and is a significant topic in Japan due to its aging population.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1777

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pair, Opposition

Reading

Kanji

対Against

Explanation

The Japanese noun '対 (たい)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'opposition,' referring to a state of being against or in contrast to something. For example: opposition to the plan「計画に対する対」(けいかくにたいするたい). The second meaning is 'pair,' indicating a set of two items or people that are considered together. For example: a pair of shoes「靴の対」(くつのたい). The word can also be used in compound words to denote comparison or matching, such as '対照 (たいしょう)' (contrast) or '対戦 (たいせん)' (match, game).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1778

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Iron

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アイロン (airon)' refers to a household appliance used to remove wrinkles from fabric by applying heat and pressure. It is commonly used in the context of laundry and clothing care. For example: I need to iron my shirt「シャツにアイロンをかけないと」(しゃつにアイロンをかけないと). She bought a new iron「彼女は新しいアイロンを買った」(かのじょはあたらしいアイロンをかった). The word 'アイロン' is a loanword from English, and its usage is straightforward, primarily relating to the appliance itself or the act of ironing clothes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1779

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bitter

Reading

Kanji

苦Suffer

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '苦い (にがい)' means 'bitter'. It is primarily used to describe a taste that is sharp, acrid, or unpleasant, often associated with certain foods, drinks, or medicines. For example: this medicine is bitter「この薬は苦い」(このくすりはにがい). The coffee tastes bitter「コーヒーが苦い」(コーヒーがにがい). Additionally, '苦い' can be used metaphorically to describe experiences or memories that are unpleasant or difficult, such as a bitter experience「苦い経験」(にがいけいけん). This adjective is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1780

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Narrow

Reading

Kanji

狭Narrow

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '狭い (せまい)' means 'narrow'. It is used to describe something that has limited width or space, such as a narrow road, a small room, or a tight space. It can also be used metaphorically to describe limited perspectives or opportunities. Example sentences: This road is narrow「この道は狭い」(このみちはせまい). The room feels narrow「部屋が狭く感じる」(へやがせまくかんじる). His views are narrow「彼の視野は狭い」(かれのしやはせまい). Note that '狭い' is often used to describe physical spaces but can extend to abstract concepts like viewpoints or options.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1781

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dislike, Weakness

Reading

Kanji

苦Suffer 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '苦手 (にがて)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'weakness', referring to something one is not good at or struggles with. The second meaning is 'dislike', referring to something one does not enjoy or prefers to avoid. For example: I am weak at math「数学が苦手です」(すうがくがにがてです). I dislike spicy food「辛い食べ物が苦手です」(からいたべものがにがてです). This word is often used to express personal challenges or preferences in a polite or indirect manner.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1782

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stock

Reading

Kanji

株Shares, Stocks

Explanation

The Japanese noun '株 (かぶ)' primarily refers to 'stock' in the context of shares or equities in a company. It is commonly used in financial and business settings. For example: I bought stocks「株を買いました」(かぶをかいました). The stock price went up「株価が上がりました」(かぶかがあがりました). Additionally, '株' can also refer to the stump or rootstock of a plant, but this usage is less common in everyday conversation. For example: The tree stump is still there「木の株がまだあります」(きのかぶがまだあります).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1783

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Poor

Reading

Kanji

貧Poor 乏Scanty, Scarce

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '貧乏 (びんぼう)' means 'poor' in the sense of lacking financial resources. It describes a state of poverty or being impoverished. This word is often used to describe individuals, families, or situations where there is a lack of money or material wealth. For example: he is poor「彼は貧乏だ」(かれはびんぼうだ). We grew up poor「私たちは貧乏に育った」(わたしたちはびんぼうにそだった). It can also be used in compound words like '貧乏人 (びんぼうにん)' (poor person) or '貧乏生活 (びんぼうせいかつ)' (life of poverty). Note that this word carries a neutral to slightly negative connotation and is not typically used in formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1784

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Writer

Reading

Kanji

作Make 家House

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作家 (さっか)' refers to a 'writer' or 'author', specifically someone who creates literary works such as novels, essays, or poetry. This term is often used to describe professional writers who are recognized for their creative contributions to literature. For example: She is a famous writer「彼女は有名な作家です」(かのじょはゆうめいなさっかです). The writer published a new novel「その作家は新しい小説を出版しました」(そのさっかはあたらしいしょうせつをしゅっぱんしました). The word can also be used more broadly to describe creators in other artistic fields, such as playwrights or screenwriters, but it primarily emphasizes literary creation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1785

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Curry rice

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カレーライス (kareeraisu)' refers to a dish consisting of rice topped with Japanese-style curry. This dish is a staple in Japanese cuisine and is commonly served in homes, school cafeterias, and restaurants. The curry is typically made with a roux, vegetables, and meat (often beef, chicken, or pork), and has a mild, slightly sweet flavor. Example sentences: I ate curry rice for lunch「昼ごはんにカレーライスを食べた」(ひるごはんにかれーらいすをたべた). My mom makes the best curry rice「母のカレーライスが一番美味しい」(ははのかれーらいすがいちばんおいしい).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1786

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Misfortune, Unhappiness

Reading

Kanji

不Not 幸Happiness

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不幸 (ふこう)' can mean both 'unhappiness' and 'misfortune'. It is used to describe a state of being unhappy or experiencing bad luck. This word is often used in contexts involving personal suffering, tragic events, or unfortunate circumstances. For example: She felt deep unhappiness「彼女は深い不幸を感じた」(かのじょはふかいふこうをかんじた). The family experienced great misfortune「その家族は大きな不幸に見舞われた」(そのかぞくはおおきなふこうにみまわれた). Note that '不幸' can also be used to describe someone's life or situation, as in '不幸な人生 (ふこうなじんせい) (unfortunate life)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1787

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

That

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese determiner 'あんな (あんな)' is used to refer to something in a way that implies a certain characteristic or quality, often with a sense of distance or unfamiliarity. It is typically used when the speaker is referring to something that is not present or is being discussed in a general sense. For example: I don't like that kind of person「あんな人は好きじゃない」(あんないとはすきじゃない). That kind of thing is dangerous「あんなことは危ない」(あんなことはあぶない). It's important to note that 'あんな' is often used to express a negative or undesirable quality, but it can also be used in a neutral or positive context depending on the situation.

Part Of Speech

determiner

Frequency

1788

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Happiness

Reading

Kanji

幸Happiness

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '幸せ (しあわせ)' means 'happiness'. It refers to a state of being happy or content, often associated with good fortune or well-being. This word can describe both a temporary feeling of joy and a more lasting state of happiness. For example: I feel happy today「今日は幸せです」(きょうはしあわせです). They found happiness together「彼らは一緒に幸せを見つけました」(かれらはいっしょにしあわせをみつけました). It can also be used to describe a fortunate event or situation, such as '幸せな結婚 (しあわせなけっこん) (happy marriage)'. The nuance of this word often carries a sense of gratitude or appreciation for the happiness experienced.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1789

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Internet

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ネット (netto)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'net' and is commonly used to refer to the internet. It is widely used in everyday conversation and media. For example: I searched it on the internet「それをネットで調べた」(それをネットでしらべた). The internet is convenient「ネットは便利だ」(ネットはべんりだ). Additionally, 'ネット' can sometimes refer to a physical net, such as a fishing net or sports net, but this usage is less common in modern Japanese. For example: He caught a fish with a net「彼はネットで魚を捕まえた」(かれはネットでさかなをつかまえた).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1790

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Income

Reading

Kanji

収Obtain 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '収入 (しゅうにゅう)' refers to 'income', which is the money or earnings received regularly from work, investments, or other sources. It is commonly used in contexts related to personal finance, business, or economics. For example: my monthly income is 300,000 yen「私の月収は30万円です」(わたしのげっしゅうはさんじゅうまんえんです). His income increased last year「彼の収入は去年増えました」(かれのしゅうにゅうはきょねんふえました). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1791

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Men and women

Reading

Kanji

男Man 女Woman

Explanation

The Japanese noun '男女 (だんじょ)' refers to 'men and women' collectively. It is used to describe or refer to both genders together, often in contexts discussing gender-related topics, equality, or differences. For example: Men and women are equal「男女は平等だ」(だんじょはびょうどうだ). The event is open to both men and women「そのイベントは男女どちらでも参加できます」(そのイベントはだんじょどちらでもさんかできます). This term is neutral and can be used in formal or informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1792

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Salty

Reading

Kanji

塩Salt 辛Hard, Spicy

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '塩辛い (しおからい)' means 'salty'. It is used to describe food or dishes that have a strong or pronounced saltiness. This word can also carry a nuance of being overly salty or having a sharp, briny taste. For example: this soup is salty「このスープは塩辛い」(このスープはしおからい). The pickles are too salty「漬物が塩辛すぎる」(つけものがしおからすぎる). Note that '塩辛い' is often used to describe food, but it can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or emotions that feel 'sharp' or 'intense'.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1793

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cash card

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'キャッシュカード (きゃっしゅかーど)' refers to a 'cash card', which is a type of card issued by banks or financial institutions, allowing users to access their accounts at ATMs for withdrawals, deposits, and other transactions. It is commonly used in Japan for everyday banking activities. Example sentences: I forgot my cash card at home「キャッシュカードを家に忘れました」(きゃっしゅかーどをいえにわすれました). Please insert your cash card into the ATM「キャッシュカードをATMに入れてください」(きゃっしゅかーどをATMにいれてください). Note that this term is often written in katakana, as it is a loanword derived from English.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1794

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wonderful

Reading

Kanji

素Element 晴Clear

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '素晴らしい (すばらしい)' means 'wonderful' or 'splendid'. It is used to describe something that is exceptionally good, impressive, or excellent. This word can be applied to a wide range of situations, such as describing a beautiful view, a great performance, or an outstanding achievement. For example: The view from the mountain is wonderful「山からの眺めは素晴らしい」(やまからのながめはすばらしい). Her performance was splendid「彼女のパフォーマンスは素晴らしかった」(かのじょのパフォーマンスはすばらしかった). The word carries a positive and enthusiastic tone, often used to express admiration or high praise.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1795

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Electricity

Reading

Kanji

電Electricity 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '電気 (でんき)' primarily means 'electricity'. It refers to the form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles, such as electrons or protons, either statically as an accumulation of charge or dynamically as a current. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts to refer to electrical power or lighting. For example: The electricity went out「電気が消えた」(でんきがきえた). I pay the electricity bill every month「毎月電気代を払う」(まいつきでんきだいをはらう). Additionally, '電気' can sometimes refer to electric appliances or devices, as in '電気製品 (でんきせいひん)' which means 'electrical appliances'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1796

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Care, Mind

Reading

Kanji

構Structure, Care

Explanation

The Japanese verb '構う (かまう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to mind' or 'to be concerned about', often used in contexts where someone is bothered or affected by something. The second meaning is 'to care for' or 'to look after', which can imply taking care of someone or something. This verb is versatile and can be used in both positive and negative contexts. For example: I don't mind if you come late「遅れても構いません」(おくてもかまいません). She cares for stray cats「彼女は野良猫を構う」(かのじょはのらねこをかまう). It's important to note that '構う' can also imply a sense of interference or meddling, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1797

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clear, Definite

Reading

Kanji

明Bright 確Certain

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '明確 (めいかく)' means 'clear' or 'definite'. It is used to describe something that is precise, unambiguous, or clearly defined. This word is often used in formal or professional contexts to emphasize clarity or certainty. For example: The instructions were clear「指示は明確だった」(しじはめいかくだった). We need a definite answer「明確な答えが必要です」(めいかくなこたえがひつようです). Note that '明確' is often used to describe abstract concepts like ideas, plans, or explanations, rather than physical objects.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1798

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Earrings

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'イヤリング (いやりんぐ)' refers to 'earrings', which are pieces of jewelry worn on the ears. This word is a loanword from English, and it is commonly used in everyday conversation. Earrings can be of various types, such as studs, hoops, or dangling earrings. For example: She bought new earrings「彼女は新しいイヤリングを買った」(かのじょはあたらしいいやりんぐをかった). I lost one of my earrings「イヤリングを片方なくした」(いやりんぐをかたほうなくした). The word is typically written in katakana to indicate its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

1799

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fight

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War

Explanation

The Japanese verb '戦う (たたかう)' means 'to fight' or 'to battle'. It is used to describe engaging in a physical or metaphorical struggle, conflict, or competition. This verb can be applied to various contexts, such as sports, wars, or personal challenges. For example: They fought bravely in the war「彼らは戦争で勇敢に戦った」(かれらはせんそうでゆうかんにたたかった). I will fight for my dreams「私は夢のために戦う」(わたしはゆめのためにたたかう). Note that '戦う' often implies a sense of effort or struggle, whether against an opponent or a difficult situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

1800

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting