Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Gist

Reading

Kanji

旨Purport, Delicious

Explanation

The Japanese noun '旨 (むね)' refers to the main point, gist, or essence of something. It is often used to summarize or convey the core idea of a statement, document, or conversation. For example: I understood the gist of the story「話の旨が分かった」(はなしのむねがわかった). The gist of the letter is that he is coming「手紙の旨は彼が来るということだ」(てがみのむねはかれがくるということだ). This word is commonly used in formal or written contexts to emphasize the central meaning of a communication.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2801

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Conjugation

Reading

Kanji

活Lively 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '活用 (かつよう)' refers to the grammatical concept of 'conjugation'. It is used to describe the inflection or modification of verbs and adjectives to express different grammatical functions such as tense, mood, voice, and politeness level. For example: studying verb conjugation is important「動詞の活用を勉強することは大切です」(どうしのかつようをべんきょうすることはたいせつです). This adjective has a complex conjugation「この形容詞は活用が複雑です」(このけいようしはかつようがふくざつです). '活用' can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'utilization' or 'effective use', but in the context of grammar, it specifically refers to conjugation.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2802

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Type

Reading

Kanji

活Lively 字Character

Explanation

The Japanese noun '活字 (かつじ)' refers to 'type' in the context of printing or typography. It specifically denotes the individual pieces of metal or wood with raised characters used in traditional printing presses. This term is also used more broadly to refer to printed characters or fonts in modern contexts. For example: This book uses old type「この本は古い活字を使っている」(このほんはふるいかつじをつかっている). I prefer books with clear type「私は読みやすい活字の本が好きだ」(わたしはよみやすいかつじのほんがすきだ). The term can also metaphorically refer to the written word or printed material in general.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2803

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Audit

Reading

Kanji

監Oversee 査Investigate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '監査 (かんさ)' refers to an 'audit', which is a systematic examination or review of financial records, processes, or systems to ensure accuracy, compliance, or efficiency. This term is commonly used in business, finance, and legal contexts. For example: The company conducted an internal audit「会社は内部監査を行った」(かいしゃはないぶかんさをおこなった). The audit revealed discrepancies in the accounts「監査により帳簿の不一致が明らかになった」(かんさによりちょうぼのふいっちがあきらかになった). It is important to note that '監査' often implies a formal or official review process.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2804

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Control

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コントロール' (kontorouru) is a loanword from English, meaning 'control'. It refers to the power or ability to manage, direct, or regulate something. This term is widely used in various contexts, such as technology, sports, and personal behavior. For example: He has good control over the ball「彼はボールのコントロールが上手い」(かれはぼーるのこんとろーるがうまい). You need to control your emotions「感情をコントロールする必要がある」(かんじょうをこんとろーるするひつようがある). In some cases, it can also imply restraint or moderation, as in controlling one's diet or spending habits.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2805

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Engineering

Reading

Kanji

工Construction 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '工学 (こうがく)' refers to the field of 'engineering'. It encompasses the application of scientific and mathematical principles to design, build, and maintain structures, machines, devices, systems, and processes. This term is often used in academic and professional contexts. For example: he studies engineering at university「彼は大学で工学を勉強しています」(かれはだいがくでこうがくをべんきょうしています). This company specializes in mechanical engineering「この会社は機械工学を専門としています」(このかいしゃはきかいこうがくをせんもんとしています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2806

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cut

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'カット (katto)' means 'cut'. It is used in various contexts, such as cutting hair, cutting film, or cutting costs. For example: I got a haircut「カットをしてもらった」(かっとをしてもらった). They cut the scene from the movie「そのシーンをカットした」(そのシーンをかっとした). The word is often used in both everyday and professional settings, and it can also refer to the act of removing or omitting something.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

2807

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Airport

Reading

Kanji

空Sky, Empty 港Harbor, Port

Explanation

The Japanese noun '空港 (くうこう)' means 'airport'. It refers to a facility where aircraft take off, land, and are maintained, and where passengers board and disembark. This word is commonly used in travel-related contexts. For example: The airport is far from here「空港はここから遠いです」(くうこうはここからとおいです). I will meet you at the airport「空港で会いましょう」(くうこうであいましょう). The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2808

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Body

Reading

Kanji

肉Meat 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '肉体 (にくたい)' refers to the physical body, particularly in contrast to the mind or spirit. It emphasizes the corporeal, tangible aspect of a living being. This term is often used in contexts discussing physicality, health, or the contrast between body and soul. For example: He trained his body every day「彼は毎日肉体を鍛えた」(かれはまいにちにくたいをきたえた). The mind and body are connected「心と肉体は繋がっている」(こころとにくたいはつながっている). Note that '肉体' carries a slightly more formal or literary tone compared to the more common word for body, '体 (からだ)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2809

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

President

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 長Long, Leader

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学長 (がくちょう)' refers to the 'president' or 'head' of a university. This term is specifically used in academic contexts to denote the highest-ranking official at a university, responsible for its overall administration and leadership. For example: The university president gave a speech「学長がスピーチをしました」(がくちょうがすぴーちをしました). The president of the university is very respected「学長はとても尊敬されています」(がくちょうはとてもそんけいされています). Note that this term is distinct from other leadership titles like '校長 (こうちょう)', which refers to the principal of a school.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2810

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Languages

Reading

Kanji

語Language, Word 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '語学 (ごがく)' refers to the study or knowledge of languages. It is often used in contexts related to learning or teaching foreign languages, linguistics, or language skills. For example: I study languages at university「大学で語学を勉強しています」(だいがくでごがくをべんきょうしています). She has a talent for languages「彼女は語学の才能がある」(かのじょはごがくのさいのうがある). The term can also imply proficiency in multiple languages or the academic field of linguistics.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2811

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Idea, Notion

Reading

Kanji

観View 念Thought

Explanation

The Japanese noun '観念 (かんねん)' refers to an abstract idea, concept, or notion. It is often used in philosophical or intellectual contexts to describe thoughts or beliefs that are not tied to concrete objects. For example: His idea of freedom is unique「彼の自由の観念は独特だ」(かれのじゆうのかんねんはどくとくだ). The notion of time varies across cultures「時間の観念は文化によって異なる」(じかんのかんねんはぶんかによってことなる). This word can also imply a sense of resignation or acceptance, as in '観念する (かんねんする)', meaning 'to give up' or 'to resign oneself to a situation.'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2812

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Economy, Mood

Reading

Kanji

景Scene 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '景気 (けいき)' has two primary meanings. The first and most common meaning refers to the state of the economy, such as economic conditions or business climate. For example: The economy is booming「景気がいい」(けいきがいい). The second meaning refers to a person's mood or spirit, often used in a more casual or colloquial context. For example: He's in high spirits today「彼は今日景気がいい」(かれはきょうけいきがいい). The word is versatile and context-dependent, so it's important to pay attention to the surrounding words to determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2813

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Engineering

Reading

Kanji

工Construction 学Learn 部Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '工学部 (こうがくぶ)' refers to the 'engineering department' or 'faculty of engineering' at a university. It is commonly used to describe the academic division or department that focuses on engineering studies. For example: He is studying in the engineering department「彼は工学部で勉強しています」(かれはこうがくぶでべんきょうしています). The engineering department is in that building「工学部はあの建物にあります」(こうがくぶはあのたてものにあります). This term is specific to academic contexts and is widely understood in Japanese educational settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2814

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tuition

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 費Expense

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学費 (がくひ)' refers to the fees or costs associated with education, specifically tuition. It is commonly used when discussing the expenses for attending school, college, or university. For example: I need to pay my tuition「学費を払わなければならない」(がくひをはらわなければならない). The tuition for this university is expensive「この大学の学費は高い」(このだいがくのがくひはたかい). This word is often used in formal or academic contexts and is essential when discussing educational finances.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2815

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Faculty

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 部Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学部 (がくぶ)' refers to a 'faculty' or 'department' within a university. It is used to describe a specific academic division, such as the Faculty of Science or the Faculty of Law. For example: I belong to the Faculty of Economics「私は経済学部に所属しています」(わたしはけいざいがくぶにしょぞくしています). The Faculty of Engineering is very popular「工学部はとても人気です」(こうがくぶはとてもにんきです). This term is commonly used in academic settings to specify a particular field of study or area of expertise within a university.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2816

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gather, Approach

Reading

Kanji

寄Draw near

Explanation

The Japanese verb '寄せる (よせる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to approach' or 'to draw near', often used when something or someone moves closer to a specific point or person. For example: The ship approached the shore「船が岸に寄せた」(ふねがきしによせた). The second meaning is 'to gather' or 'to collect', referring to bringing things or people together. For example: She gathered her thoughts「彼女は考えを寄せた」(かのじょはかんがえをよせた). The verb can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '心を寄せる (こころをよせる)', which means 'to be attracted to someone' or 'to develop feelings for someone'. This versatility makes it a useful verb in various contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2817

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Anti

Reading

Kanji

反Anti

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '反 (はん)' means 'anti' or 'against'. It is commonly used to form words that express opposition or resistance to something. For example: anti-war「反戦」(はんせん), anti-government「反政府」(はんせいふ), anti-social「反社会的」(はんしゃかいてき). This prefix is often attached to nouns to create compound words that convey a sense of opposition or contrast. It is important to note that '反 (はん)' is a prefix and not a standalone word, so it always appears at the beginning of a compound word.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2818

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Passive

Reading

Kanji

被Incur, Be subjected to

Explanation

The Japanese prefix '被 (ひ)' is used to indicate a passive or receptive state, often implying that the subject is affected by an action rather than initiating it. It is commonly used in formal or technical contexts, such as legal or academic language. For example: the victim was injured「被害者がけがをした」(ひがいしゃがけがをした). The company suffered damages「会社が被害を受けた」(かいしゃがひがいをうけた). This prefix is often attached to nouns to form compound words that describe situations where someone or something is on the receiving end of an action.

Part Of Speech

prefix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2819

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Leave

Reading

Kanji

休Rest 学Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '休学 (きゅうがく)' refers to taking a temporary leave of absence from school or university. This term is commonly used when a student needs to pause their studies for personal, health, or other reasons, with the intention of returning later. For example: I took a leave of absence from university「大学を休学しました」(だいがくをきゅうがくしました). She is on a leave of absence due to illness「彼女は病気で休学中です」(かのじょはびょうきできゅうがくちゅうです). It is important to note that '休学' implies a formal process and is distinct from simply skipping classes or dropping out.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2820

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Christianity

Reading

Kanji

教Teach

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'キリスト教 (きりすときょう)' refers to 'Christianity', the monotheistic religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. This term is used to describe the religion as a whole, including its beliefs, practices, and followers. For example: Christianity spread to Japan in the 16th century「キリスト教は16世紀に日本に広がりました」(きりすときょうはじゅうろくせいきににほんにひろがりました). Many people in Europe practice Christianity「ヨーロッパでは多くの人がキリスト教を信仰しています」(よーろっぱではおおくのひとがきりすときょうをしんこうしています). The term is neutral and can be used in both historical and contemporary contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2821

Composition

kanji-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Buttocks

Reading

Kanji

尻Butt, Buttocks

Explanation

The Japanese noun '尻 (しり)' primarily refers to the 'buttocks' or 'rear end'. It is a common and straightforward term used in everyday language. However, it can also carry additional meanings depending on the context, such as the 'bottom' or 'end' of something (e.g., the end of a road or a piece of clothing). For example: He fell on his buttocks「彼は尻をついた」(かれはしりをついた). The bottom of the box is broken「箱の尻が壊れている」(はこのしりがこわれている). While the word is not inherently vulgar, it is best used in informal or casual settings. In formal contexts, alternative terms like '臀部 (でんぶ)' might be more appropriate.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2822

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Restrain, Suppress

Reading

Kanji

抑Restrain, Suppress

Explanation

The Japanese verb '抑える (おさえる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to restrain' or 'to hold back', which can refer to physical restraint or controlling emotions. For example: he restrained his anger「彼は怒りを抑えた」(かれはおこりをおさえた). The second meaning is 'to suppress' or 'to keep something under control', often used in contexts like suppressing a rebellion or controlling a situation. For example: the government suppressed the protest「政府は抗議を抑えた」(せいふはこうぎをおさえた). This verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2823

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Follow

Reading

Kanji

沿Along

Explanation

The Japanese verb '沿う (そう)' means 'to follow' or 'to run alongside'. It is often used to describe something that physically follows a path, route, or boundary, such as a road following a river or a train line following a coastline. It can also be used metaphorically to describe adhering to a plan, guideline, or principle. For example: The road follows the river「道は川に沿っている」(みちはかわにそっている). We followed the plan「私たちは計画に沿った」(わたしたちはけいかくにそった). Note that this verb is commonly used with the particle 'に' to indicate what is being followed.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2824

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Islam

Reading

Kanji

教Teach

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'イスラム教 (イスラムきょう)' refers to the religion of Islam. It is a monotheistic faith centered around the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad as recorded in the Quran. This term is used in contexts discussing religion, culture, or history. For example: Islam is a major world religion「イスラム教は主要な世界宗教です」(イスラムきょうはしゅようなせかいしゅうきょうです). Many people practice Islam in Indonesia「インドネシアでは多くの人々がイスラム教を信仰しています」(インドネシアではおおくのひとびとがイスラムきょうをしんこうしています). The term is neutral and widely used in academic, cultural, and everyday contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2825

Composition

kanji-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Learn

Reading

Kanji

教Teach

Explanation

The Japanese verb '教わる (おそわる)' means 'to learn' or 'to be taught'. It specifically implies learning from someone else, often a teacher or mentor, and emphasizes the act of receiving knowledge or instruction. This verb is commonly used in educational or skill-acquisition contexts. For example: I learned Japanese from my teacher「先生に日本語を教わった」(せんせいににほんごをおそわった). She learned how to cook from her grandmother「彼女は祖母に料理を教わった」(かのじょはそぼにりょうりをおそわった). Note that '教わる' is distinct from '学ぶ (まなぶ)', which is a more general term for learning and does not necessarily imply a teacher-student relationship.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2826

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Control

Reading

Kanji

制System, Control 御Honorable, General honorific term

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '制御 (せいぎょ)' means 'control'. It refers to the act of managing, regulating, or directing something, often used in technical, mechanical, or abstract contexts. For example: controlling the temperature「温度を制御する」(おんどをせいぎょする). The system controls the flow of water「システムが水の流れを制御する」(システムがみずのながれをせいぎょする). This word is commonly used in engineering, computing, and everyday situations where regulation or management is required.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2827

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grasp, Understanding

Reading

Kanji

把Grip, Grasp 握Grasp, Grip

Explanation

The Japanese noun '把握 (はあく)' refers to the act of grasping or comprehending something, either physically or mentally. It can mean physically holding onto something, but it is more commonly used to describe the mental act of understanding or comprehending a concept, situation, or information. For example: I have a good grasp of the situation「状況を把握しています」(じょうきょうをはあくしています). It is important to grasp the main points「要点を把握することが大切です」(ようてんをはあくすることがたいせつです). The word is often used in formal or professional contexts to describe a clear understanding of complex matters.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2828

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skin

Reading

Kanji

皮Skin 膚Skin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '皮膚 (ひふ)' refers to the outer covering of the body, commonly known as 'skin'. It is used in both medical and everyday contexts to describe the physical layer that protects the body. For example: My skin is dry「私の皮膚は乾燥している」(わたしのひふはかんそうしている). The skin is the largest organ of the body「皮膚は体の中で一番大きな器官です」(ひふはからだのなかでいちばんおおきなきかんです). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '皮膚科 (ひふか)' (dermatology).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2829

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Compulsion, Enforcement

Reading

Kanji

強Strong 制System, Control

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '強制 (きょうせい)' refers to the act of compelling or enforcing something, often against someone's will. It is commonly used in contexts where authority or rules are imposed on individuals or groups. For example: The government enforced new regulations「政府は新しい規制を強制した」(せいふはあたらしいきせいをきょうせいした). Compulsory education is enforced by law「義務教育は法律で強制されている」(ぎむきょういくはほうりつできょうせいされている). Note that '強制' carries a nuance of obligation or lack of choice, and it is often used in formal or legal contexts.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2830

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cameraman

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'カメラマン (kameraman)' refers to a professional who operates a camera, typically in the context of photography or filmmaking. This term is often used to describe someone who works in media, capturing images or video for news, movies, or events. For example: The cameraman is filming the scene「カメラマンがシーンを撮影しています」(かめらまんがしーんをさつえいしています). She hired a cameraman for her wedding「彼女は結婚式のためにカメラマンを雇いました」(かのじょはけっこんしきのためにかめらまんをやといました). Note that this term is a loanword from English, and its usage is specific to the profession of camera operation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2831

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shade, Shadow

Reading

Kanji

陰Shade

Explanation

The Japanese noun '陰 (かげ)' primarily refers to 'shadow' or 'shade'. It describes the dark area or shape produced by an object blocking light. This word can also carry metaphorical meanings, such as the hidden or less visible aspects of something. For example: The tree casts a shadow「木が陰を作る」(きがかげをつくる). Let's rest in the shade「陰で休みましょう」(かげでやすみましょう). In some contexts, it can imply something concealed or not directly visible, such as in '陰で働く (かげではたらく)' meaning 'to work behind the scenes'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2832

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Throat

Reading

Kanji

喉Throat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '喉 (のど)' refers to the 'throat'. It is commonly used to describe the anatomical part of the body that connects the mouth and nasal passages to the esophagus and larynx. This word is often used in contexts related to health, such as when someone has a sore throat or is experiencing dryness. For example: My throat is dry「喉が渇いた」(のどがかわいた). I have a sore throat「喉が痛い」(のどがいたい). Additionally, '喉' can be used metaphorically to describe something that is essential or vital, as in '喉から手が出るほど欲しい (のどからてがでるほどほしい)', which means 'to want something so badly that one's hand reaches out from their throat'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2833

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Europe America

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'オウベイ' (oubei) is a compound word combining '欧' (ou), meaning 'Europe', and '米' (bei), meaning 'America'. It is used to refer collectively to Europe and America, often in contexts discussing cultural, economic, or political matters involving both regions. For example: The influence of Europe and America is significant「オウベイの影響は大きい」(おうべいのえいきょうはおおきい). Many products from Europe and America are popular in Japan「オウベイの製品は日本で人気がある」(おうべいのせいひんはにほんでにんきがある). This term is commonly used in formal or academic discussions.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

2834

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Strongest

Reading

Kanji

最Most 強Strong

Explanation

The Japanese noun '最強 (さいきょう)' means 'strongest'. It is used to describe something or someone that is the most powerful, dominant, or invincible in a particular context. This word is often used in competitive or comparative situations, such as sports, games, or rankings. For example: He is the strongest in the team「彼はチームで最強だ」(かれはチームでさいきょうだ). This is the strongest weapon「これは最強の武器だ」(これはさいきょうのぶきだ). The nuance of '最強' often implies an absolute or unmatched level of strength or capability.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2835

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reassuring

Reading

Kanji

心Heart 強Strong

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '心強い (こころづよい)' means 'reassuring' or 'heartening'. It is used to describe a feeling of confidence, support, or relief, often because someone or something provides a sense of security or encouragement. This word is commonly used in situations where one feels bolstered by the presence or actions of others. For example: It's reassuring to have you here「あなたがここにいてくれると心強い」(あなたがここにいてくれるとこころづよい). His words were very reassuring「彼の言葉はとても心強かった」(かれのことばはとてもこころづよかった). The nuance of this word often implies emotional support or a sense of being uplifted in challenging situations.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2836

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Forceful

Reading

Kanji

強Strong 引Pull

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '強引 (ごういん)' means 'forceful' or 'pushy'. It describes actions or behavior that are done in a way that disregards others' opinions or feelings, often implying a lack of consideration or subtlety. This word carries a slightly negative connotation, suggesting that the action is overly aggressive or coercive. For example: He made a forceful decision「彼は強引に決めた」(かれはごういんにきめた). The salesman was pushy「そのセールスマンは強引だった」(そのセールスマンはごういんだった). It is often used to criticize someone's behavior or approach.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2837

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Outside

Reading

Kanji

外Outside 部Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外部 (がいぶ)' means 'outside' or 'external'. It refers to something that is outside of a specific boundary, system, or organization. This word is often used in contexts such as technology, organizations, or physical spaces to describe elements that are external to a defined area or system. For example: The data is stored outside the system「データは外部に保存されている」(データはがいぶにほぞんされている). External experts were invited to the meeting「外部の専門家が会議に招かれた」(がいぶのせんもんかがかいぎにまねかれた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something unrelated or outside of a particular scope.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2838

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trash

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ごみ' refers to 'trash' or 'garbage'. It is commonly used to describe waste materials that are no longer needed or useful. This word is often used in everyday conversations related to household waste, recycling, or cleanliness. For example: Please throw away the trash「ごみを捨ててください」(ごみをすててください). There is a lot of trash on the street「道にごみがたくさんある」(みちにごみがたくさんある). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something worthless or unnecessary, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2839

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Truth

Reading

Kanji

真Truth 実Fruit, Truth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '真実 (しんじつ)' means 'truth'. It refers to something that is factual, real, or in accordance with reality. This word is often used in contexts where the distinction between truth and falsehood is important, such as in discussions, investigations, or philosophical debates. For example: I want to know the truth「真実を知りたい」(しんじつをしりたい). The truth is sometimes painful「真実は時々辛い」(しんじつはときどきつらい). It can also be used in more abstract or emotional contexts, such as expressing the truth of one's feelings or experiences.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2840

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tatami

Reading

Kanji

畳Tatami, Fold up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '畳 (たたみ)' refers to 'tatami', which are traditional Japanese straw mats used as flooring material in homes and other buildings. Tatami mats are typically made of woven straw and have a soft, yet firm texture. They are a defining feature of traditional Japanese rooms and are often associated with Japanese culture and aesthetics. For example: The room has tatami flooring「その部屋は畳の床です」(そのへやはたたみのゆかです). I sat on the tatami mat「畳の上に座りました」(たたみのうえにすわりました). Tatami mats are often measured in '畳 (じょう)', a unit that represents the size of one tatami mat, which is roughly 1.65 square meters.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2841

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beauty

Reading

Kanji

美Beautiful

Explanation

The Japanese noun '美 (び)' means 'beauty'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful, often in an aesthetic or artistic sense. This word is commonly used in contexts related to art, nature, or physical appearance. For example: the beauty of nature「自然の美」(しぜんのび). She has a sense of beauty「彼女は美の感覚がある」(かのじょはびのかんかくがある). The word can also appear in compound nouns, such as '美学 (びがく)' (aesthetics) or '美術 (びじゅつ)' (fine arts).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2842

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Column

Reading

Kanji

欄Column

Explanation

The Japanese noun '欄 (らん)' refers to a 'column' or 'section' in a document, form, or publication. It is commonly used to describe a specific area designated for particular information, such as in a newspaper, spreadsheet, or application form. For example: Please fill in the name column「名前欄を記入してください」(なまえらんをきにゅうしてください). The article is in the sports column「その記事はスポーツ欄にあります」(そのきじはスポーツらんにあります). This word is often used in contexts where information is organized into distinct sections.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2843

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Overflow

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'あふれる (afureru)' means 'to overflow'. It is used to describe a situation where something exceeds its capacity and spills out. This can be applied to both physical substances, like liquids, and abstract concepts, such as emotions. For example: The water overflowed from the cup「コップから水があふれた」(コップからみずがあふれた). Her heart was overflowing with joy「彼女の心は喜びであふれていた」(かのじょのこころはよろこびであふれていた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe an abundance of something, such as 'the streets were overflowing with people'「通りは人であふれていた」(とおりはひとであふれていた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

2844

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Quote

Reading

Kanji

引Pull 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '引用 (いんよう)' means 'quote' or 'citation'. It refers to the act of quoting or citing a text, speech, or other source. This term is commonly used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts when referencing someone else's words or ideas. For example: I quoted a famous author「有名な作家を引用した」(ゆうめいなさっかをいんようした). Please cite the source properly「出典を適切に引用してください」(しゅってきをてきせつにいんようしてください). The nuance of '引用' emphasizes the act of borrowing or referencing, often to support an argument or provide evidence.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2845

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dictionary

Reading

Kanji

字Character 引Pull

Explanation

The Japanese noun '字引 (じびき)' refers to a 'dictionary'. It is a somewhat old-fashioned or colloquial term for a dictionary, often used in casual contexts. The word literally combines '字 (じ)' meaning 'character' or 'letter' and '引 (びき)' meaning 'to pull' or 'to refer to', suggesting something you refer to for characters or words. Example sentences: I bought a new dictionary「新しい字引を買った」(あたらしいじびきをかった). She always carries a dictionary「彼女はいつも字引を持っている」(かのじょはいつもじびきをもっている). Note that while '字引' is still understood, modern Japanese more commonly uses '辞書 (じしょ)' for 'dictionary'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2846

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Learning

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 習Learn

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '学習 (がくしゅう)' refers to the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, or understanding through study, experience, or teaching. It is often used in educational contexts and can apply to both formal and informal learning. For example: Learning is important「学習は大切です」(がくしゅうはたいせつです). He is learning Japanese「彼は日本語を学習しています」(かれはにほんごをがくしゅうしています). This term is commonly used in phrases like '学習方法 (がくしゅうほうほう)' (learning method) or '学習環境 (がくしゅうかんきょう)' (learning environment).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2847

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Match

Reading

Kanji

試Try, Attempt 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '試合 (しあい)' refers to a 'match' or 'game', typically in the context of sports or competitions. It is used to describe a formal contest between individuals or teams. For example: I watched a soccer match「サッカーの試合を見た」(サッカーのしあいをみた). Tomorrow there is a tennis match「明日テニスの試合がある」(あしたテニスのしあいがある). The word is commonly used in sports-related contexts and can be applied to various types of competitive events.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2848

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exam, Application

Reading

Kanji

受Accept 験Test

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '受験 (じゅけん)' primarily refers to taking an entrance examination or applying for admission to a school or institution. It is commonly used in the context of academic or professional testing. For example: I will take the university entrance exam「大学の受験をする」(だいがくのじゅけんをする). She is applying for the job「彼女はその仕事に受験している」(かのじょはそのしごとにじゅけんしている). Note that while 'exam' is the most common meaning, 'application' can also be a valid interpretation depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2849

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Here and there

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese pronoun 'あちらこちら (achirakochira)' means 'here and there' or 'all over the place'. It is used to indicate movement or presence in various directions or locations, often implying a sense of scatteredness or lack of focus. For example: I looked here and there for my keys「あちらこちらで鍵を探した」(あちらこちらでかぎをさがした). People were running here and there「人々があちらこちら走っていた」(ひとびとがあちらこちらはしっていた). This word is often used in casual conversation to describe a situation where things or people are spread out or moving in multiple directions.

Part Of Speech

pronoun

Frequency

2850

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Empty

Reading

Kanji

空Sky, Empty

Explanation

The Japanese verb '空く (すく)' means 'to become empty' or 'to thin out'. It is often used to describe a place or space that becomes less crowded or occupied. For example: The train car became empty「電車が空いた」(でんしゃがすいた). The restaurant is not crowded「レストランが空いている」(レストランがすいている). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation where something becomes less intense or less frequent, such as 'the rain let up'「雨が空いた」(あめがすいた). It's important to note that '空く' is often used in its te-form '空いて' to describe a state of being empty or not crowded.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2851

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Poor quality, Malicious

Reading

Kanji

悪Evil 質Quality

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '悪質 (あくしつ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'malicious', referring to actions or behaviors that are intentionally harmful or deceitful. For example: That was a malicious scam「それは悪質な詐欺だった」(それはあくしつなさぎだった). The second meaning is 'poor-quality', describing something that is of low or inferior quality. For example: This is a poor-quality product「これは悪質な製品だ」(これはあくしつなせいひんだ). The word is often used in contexts involving fraud, scams, or substandard goods, and it carries a strong negative connotation.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2852

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Quality

Reading

Kanji

質Quality

Explanation

The Japanese noun '質 (しつ)' primarily means 'quality'. It refers to the standard or grade of something, such as the quality of a product, material, or even abstract concepts like the quality of life. For example: This product has high quality「この製品は質が高い」(このせいひんはしつがたかい). The quality of this fabric is excellent「この生地の質は素晴らしい」(このきじのしつはすばらしい). Additionally, '質' can also refer to the nature or character of a person, as in '彼の質は優しい (かれのしつはやさしい) (His nature is gentle).' However, this usage is less common and context-dependent.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2853

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Skin, Peel

Reading

Kanji

皮Skin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '皮 (かわ)' can mean either 'skin' or 'peel', depending on the context. When referring to 'skin', it typically describes the outer layer of a living being, such as human or animal skin. For example: The skin of an apple is red「リンゴの皮は赤い」(りんごのかわはあかい). When referring to 'peel', it describes the outer layer of fruits or vegetables that is often removed before eating. For example: Please peel the potato「ジャガイモの皮をむいてください」(じゃがいものかわをむいてください). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the outer layer or surface of objects. It's important to note that the context will usually clarify which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2854

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Strategy

Reading

Kanji

作Make 戦Fight, War

Explanation

The Japanese noun '作戦 (さくせん)' means 'strategy' or 'tactical plan'. It is commonly used in contexts involving planning, especially in military, business, or competitive scenarios. The word implies a well-thought-out plan designed to achieve a specific goal. For example: The general devised a new strategy「将軍は新しい作戦を考えた」(しょうぐんはあたらしいさくせんをかんがえた). Our team's strategy worked perfectly「私たちのチームの作戦は完璧にうまくいった」(わたしたちのチームのさくせんはかんぺきにうまくいった). Note that while '作戦' can sometimes be used in casual contexts, it often carries a formal or serious tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2855

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bride, Daughter in law

Reading

Kanji

嫁Marry, Bride

Explanation

The Japanese noun '嫁 (よめ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'bride', referring to a woman on her wedding day or just after marriage. For example: The bride looked beautiful「嫁は美しかった」(よめはうつくしかった). The second meaning is 'daughter-in-law', referring to the wife of one's son. For example: My daughter-in-law is very kind「私の嫁はとても優しい」(わたしのよめはとてもやさしい). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended. In modern usage, 'bride' is more common, while 'daughter-in-law' is often used in family contexts. The word carries a traditional and respectful tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2856

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kyoto

Reading

Kanji

京Capital

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun '京 (きょう)' primarily refers to Kyoto, a city in Japan known for its historical and cultural significance. Kyoto was the capital of Japan for over a thousand years before the capital moved to Tokyo. The term can also be used in historical contexts or literary works to evoke the image of Kyoto. Example sentences: I visited Kyoto last year「去年、京を訪れました」(きょねん、きょうをおとずれました). Kyoto is famous for its temples「京はお寺で有名です」(きょうはおてらでゆうめいです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2857

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Learning, Scholarship

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 問Question, Problem

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '学問 (がくもん)' refers to the pursuit of knowledge, academic study, or scholarship. It encompasses both the act of learning and the body of knowledge acquired through study. This term is often used in formal or academic contexts to describe scholarly activities or disciplines. For example: He devoted his life to scholarship「彼は学問に一生を捧げた」(かれはがくもんにいっしょうをささげた). Learning is important for personal growth「学問は個人の成長にとって重要だ」(がくもんはこじんのせいちょうにとってじゅうようだ). Note that '学問' can also imply a systematic or rigorous approach to studying, distinguishing it from casual learning.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2858

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Significance

Reading

Kanji

意Idea 義Righteousness

Explanation

The Japanese noun '意義 (いぎ)' means 'significance' or 'meaning'. It is used to describe the importance, value, or purpose of something. This word is often used in formal or philosophical contexts to discuss the deeper meaning or relevance of actions, events, or concepts. For example: The significance of this event is profound「このイベントの意義は深い」(このイベントのいぎはふかい). We must understand the meaning of life「人生の意義を理解しなければならない」(じんせいのいぎをりかいしなければならない). It can also be used to emphasize the importance of a decision or action, as in 'This decision has great significance'「この決定には大きな意義がある」(このけっていにはおおきないぎがある).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2859

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shine

Reading

Kanji

光Light

Explanation

The Japanese verb '光る (ひかる)' means 'to shine' or 'to glitter'. It is used to describe something emitting light or reflecting light brightly. This verb can be applied to natural phenomena, objects, or even abstract concepts like talent or potential. For example: The stars shine brightly「星が光る」(ほしがひかる). Her eyes shine with excitement「彼女の目が興奮で光る」(かのじょのめがこうふんでひかる). The verb can also imply something standing out or being remarkable, as in 'His talent shines'「彼の才能が光る」(かれのさいのうがひかる).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2860

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weakness

Reading

Kanji

弱Weak 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '弱点 (じゃくてん)' means 'weakness'. It refers to a point of vulnerability or a flaw in someone or something. This term is often used in contexts such as personal traits, strategies, systems, or objects. For example: his weakness is his impatience「彼の弱点は短気なことだ」(かれのじゃくてんはたんきなことだ). The team's weakness was exposed「チームの弱点が露呈した」(チームのじゃくてんがろていした). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a weak point in an argument or plan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2861

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Days

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 間Interval, Space

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '日間 (にちかん)' is used to indicate a duration or period of time measured in days. It is often attached to a number to specify how many days something lasts or occurs. For example: a three-day trip「三日間の旅行」(みっかかんのりょこう). The meeting will last for five days「会議は五日間続きます」(かいぎはいつかかんつづきます). This suffix is commonly used in contexts involving schedules, events, or activities that span multiple days.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2862

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Specially

Reading

Kanji

態Appearance, Condition

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '態々 (わざわざ)' means 'specially' or 'going out of one's way'. It is used to describe actions that are done intentionally, often with extra effort or inconvenience, to achieve a specific purpose. This word carries a nuance of doing something that might not be strictly necessary, but is done out of consideration or for a particular reason. For example: He came all the way here specially to see me「彼は私に会うためにわざわざここまで来た」(かれはわたしにあうためにわざわざここまできた). I made this cake specially for you「このケーキはあなたのためにわざわざ作りました」(このケーキはあなたのためにわざわざつくりました). Note that '態々' often implies a sense of gratitude or acknowledgment of the effort involved.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2863

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Call, Claim

Reading

Kanji

称Appellation

Explanation

The Japanese verb '称する (しょうする)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to call' or 'to name', often used when referring to something by a specific title or name. The second meaning is 'to claim', typically used when someone asserts something about themselves or others, sometimes with a sense of exaggeration or formality. For example: He calls himself a genius「彼は天才と称する」(かれはてんさいとしょうする). The group claims to have a thousand members「そのグループは千人を称する」(そのグループはせんにんをしょうする). This verb is often used in formal or written contexts and can carry a nuance of self-importance or grandiosity depending on the situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2864

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Circuit

Reading

Kanji

回Revolve, Times 路Path

Explanation

The Japanese noun '回路 (かいろ)' means 'circuit'. It refers to a closed path through which an electric current flows or a system of electrical components connected to form such a path. This term is commonly used in electronics, engineering, and technology contexts. For example: The circuit is broken「回路が壊れている」(かいろがこわれている). This device has a complex circuit「この装置は複雑な回路を持っている」(このそうちはふくざつなかいろをもっている). Additionally, '回路' can also metaphorically describe a process or system in fields like biology or computer science, such as neural circuits in the brain.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2865

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Last time

Reading

Kanji

前Before, Front 回Revolve, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '前回 (ぜんかい)' means 'last time' or 'the previous time'. It is used to refer to the most recent occurrence of an event or action that has happened before. This word is commonly used in contexts where you want to compare or refer back to the previous instance of something. For example: Last time, we went to the park「前回、公園に行きました」(ぜんかい、こうえんにいきました). The results were better last time「前回の結果は良かった」(ぜんかいのけっかはよかった). It's important to note that '前回' is often used in both casual and formal settings, making it a versatile word in Japanese conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2866

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Meaning

Reading

Kanji

意Idea

Explanation

The Japanese noun '意 (い)' refers to 'meaning', 'intention', or 'purpose'. It is often used in contexts where the focus is on understanding the underlying significance or intent behind something. For example: I understand the meaning of his words「彼の言葉の意がわかる」(かれのことばのいがわかる). Her intention was clear「彼女の意は明らかだった」(かのじょのいはあきらかだった). This word can also appear in compound words, such as '意思 (いし)' (intention) or '意見 (いけん)' (opinion), where it contributes the sense of 'meaning' or 'intent'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2867

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cherry blossom

Reading

Kanji

桜Cherry

Explanation

The Japanese noun '桜 (さくら)' refers to the cherry blossom, a flower that holds significant cultural importance in Japan. Cherry blossoms symbolize the transient nature of life due to their brief blooming period. They are celebrated during the spring season with festivals and hanami (flower viewing) parties. Example sentences: The cherry blossoms are beautiful「桜がきれいです」(さくらがきれいです). Let's go see the cherry blossoms「桜を見に行きましょう」(さくらをみにいきましょう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2868

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Postponement

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind 回Revolve, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '後回し (あとまわし)' means 'postponement' or 'putting something off until later'. It is used to describe the act of delaying or deferring a task, decision, or action. This word often carries a nuance of procrastination or prioritizing other matters over the one being postponed. For example: I postponed cleaning my room「部屋の掃除を後回しにした」(へやのそうじをあとまわしにした). The meeting was put off until next week「会議は来週に後回しになった」(かいぎはらいしゅうにあとまわしになった). It is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to express delaying responsibilities or tasks.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2869

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Urge

Reading

Kanji

促Urge, Press

Explanation

The Japanese verb '促す (うながす)' means 'to urge' or 'to prompt'. It is used when encouraging or pushing someone to take action or make a decision. This verb often implies a sense of urgency or necessity. For example: The teacher urged the students to study harder「先生は生徒たちにもっと勉強するよう促した」(せんせいはせいとたちにもっとべんきょうするよううながした). The situation prompted him to act quickly「状況が彼に素早く行動するよう促した」(じょうきょうがかれにすばやくこうどうするよううながした). It can also be used in contexts where something stimulates or triggers a reaction, such as 'The smell of food urged me to eat'「食べ物の匂いが私に食べるよう促した」(たべもののにおいがわたしにたべるよううながした).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2870

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Selfish

Reading

Kanji

勝Victory 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '勝手 (かって)' primarily means 'selfish' and is used to describe someone who acts without considering others, often prioritizing their own interests. It can also imply a sense of arbitrariness or doing things as one pleases. For example: He is so selfish「彼はとても勝手だ」(かれはとてもかってだ). Don't be so selfish!「そんなに勝手にするな！」(そんなにかってにするな！). Additionally, '勝手' can sometimes refer to the layout or convenience of a place, but this usage is less common and typically appears in specific contexts like '勝手が違う (かってがちがう)', meaning 'the situation is different' or 'things are not as expected.'

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2871

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Put, Include

Reading

Kanji

込Put in, Crowded

Explanation

The Japanese verb '込める (こめる)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'to put (something) into' or 'to fill (something) with', often used when referring to physically placing something into a container or space. For example: I put my feelings into the letter「手紙に気持ちを込めた」(てがみにきもちをこめた). The second meaning is 'to include' or 'to incorporate', often used in a more abstract sense. For example: This plan includes everyone's opinions「この計画には皆の意見が込められている」(このけいかくにはみんなのいけんがこめられている). The verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2872

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Final

Reading

Kanji

決Decide 勝Victory

Explanation

The Japanese noun '決勝 (けっしょう)' refers to the final round or match in a competition, such as a sports tournament or a game. It is used to describe the ultimate stage where the winner is determined. For example: The final is tomorrow「決勝は明日です」(けっしょうはあすです). They won the final「彼らは決勝に勝った」(かれらはけっしょうにかった). This term is commonly used in contexts like sports, contests, or any competitive event that culminates in a decisive match or round.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2873

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Or, From

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese conjunction 'ないし (ないし)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'or', used to indicate a choice between two options, often in formal or written contexts. The second meaning is 'from', used to indicate a range or span between two points. For example: You can choose tea or coffee「お茶ないしコーヒーを選べます」(おちゃないしコーヒーをえらべます). The event will last from 10 to 12「イベントは10時ないし12時までです」(イベントは10じないし12じまでです). Note that 'ないし' is more formal and less commonly used in casual conversation compared to alternatives like 'または' (or) or 'から' (from).

Part Of Speech

conjunction

Frequency

2874

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Surround

Reading

Kanji

囲Surround

Explanation

The Japanese verb '囲む (かこむ)' means 'to surround'. It is used to describe the action of encircling or enclosing something or someone. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as physically surrounding an object, or metaphorically surrounding a topic or idea. For example: The children surrounded the teacher「子供たちは先生を囲んだ」(こどもたちはせんせいをかこんだ). The garden is surrounded by a fence「庭は柵で囲まれている」(にわはさくでかこまれている). The verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as surrounding a problem or issue with attention or discussion.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2875

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Know

Reading

Kanji

存Exist, Suppose

Explanation

The Japanese verb '存ずる (ぞんずる)' is a humble and formal way to express 'know' or 'be aware of'. It is often used in polite or formal contexts, particularly when referring to oneself or one's own knowledge. This verb is less common in casual speech and is typically replaced by '知る (しる)' in everyday conversation. Example sentences: I am aware of the situation「その状況を存じております」(そのじょうきょうをぞんじております). I know Mr. Tanaka「田中さんを存じております」(たなかさんをぞんじております). Note that this verb is often used in business or formal settings to show respect.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2876

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Victory

Reading

Kanji

勝Victory

Explanation

The Japanese noun '勝ち (かち)' means 'victory' or 'win'. It is used to describe the state of winning in a competition, game, or any contest. This word is often used in contexts related to sports, games, or battles. For example: The team achieved victory「チームは勝ちを収めた」(チームはかちをおさめた). Winning is important「勝ちが大切だ」(かちがたいせつだ). The nuance of this word emphasizes the result of overcoming an opponent or challenge. It can also be used metaphorically, such as in personal achievements or overcoming difficulties.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2877

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Match, Contest

Reading

Kanji

勝Victory 負Defeat

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '勝負 (しょうぶ)' refers to a match, game, or contest where there is a clear winner and loser. It is often used in the context of sports, games, or competitions, but can also be applied to any situation where there is a decisive outcome. For example: The match starts now「勝負はこれからだ」(しょうぶはこれからだ). He is good at contests「彼は勝負強い」(かれはしょうぶづよい). The word can also imply a sense of challenge or confrontation, as in 'to take on a challenge' or 'to face off against someone.'

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2878

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Carry, Hoax

Reading

Kanji

担Bear, Carry

Explanation

The Japanese verb '担ぐ (かつぐ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to carry on the shoulder', often used when someone is physically carrying something heavy, like a load or a person. For example: He carried the luggage on his shoulder「彼は荷物を担いだ」(かれはにもつをかついだ). The second meaning is 'to hoax' or 'to trick someone', often used in a playful or deceptive context. For example: They hoaxed him into believing a fake story「彼らは彼を担いで偽の話を信じさせた」(かれらはかれをかついでにせのはなしをしんじさせた). These two meanings are unrelated, so both are included.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2879

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Helpless

Reading

Kanji

仕Serve 方Direction 無Nothing

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '仕方無い (しかたない)' means 'helpless' or 'it can't be helped'. It is used to express resignation or acceptance of a situation that cannot be changed or controlled. This word often conveys a sense of inevitability or lack of alternatives. For example: It can't be helped, we have to wait「仕方ない、待つしかない」(しかたない、まつしかない). There's nothing we can do about it「仕方ないことだ」(しかたないことだ). It is commonly used in casual conversations to express frustration or acceptance of an unavoidable outcome.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2880

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Thick, Kind

Reading

Kanji

厚Thick, Kind

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '厚い (あつい)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'thick', referring to the physical thickness of an object, such as a book or a piece of clothing. For example: this book is thick「この本は厚い」(このほんはあつい). The second meaning is 'kind' or 'deep', often used to describe someone's kindness or the depth of a relationship. For example: he is very kind「彼はとても厚い人だ」(かれはとてもあついひとだ). It's important to note that the context in which '厚い' is used will determine whether it refers to physical thickness or emotional depth.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2881

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Communication

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コミュニケーション (komyunikeeshon)' refers to the act of exchanging information, ideas, or feelings between people. It is a loanword from English and is widely used in both formal and informal contexts. This term can apply to verbal, non-verbal, written, or digital forms of communication. For example: Good communication is important in a team「チームでの良いコミュニケーションは大切です」(チームでのよいコミュニケーションはたいせつです). We need to improve communication between departments「部署間のコミュニケーションを改善する必要があります」(ぶしょかんのコミュニケーションをかいぜんするひつようがあります). The word is often used in professional, educational, and personal settings to emphasize the importance of clear and effective interaction.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2882

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Idea

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 想Concept

Explanation

The Japanese noun '発想 (はっそう)' refers to an 'idea' or 'concept', particularly one that is creative or innovative. It is often used in contexts where original thinking or a fresh perspective is involved. For example: His idea was brilliant「彼の発想は素晴らしかった」(かれのはっそうはすばらしかった). We need a new idea for this project「このプロジェクトには新しい発想が必要だ」(このプロジェクトにはあたらしいはっそうがひつようだ). The word can also imply the process of coming up with ideas, as in '発想力 (はっそうりょく)', which means 'creative thinking ability'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2883

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Style, Flow

Reading

Kanji

流Flow

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '流 (りゅう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'style', referring to a particular method, manner, or school of thought. For example: traditional Japanese style「伝統的な日本流」(でんとうてきなにほんりゅう). The second meaning is 'flow', referring to the movement or direction of something, such as water or ideas. For example: the flow of the river「川の流れ」(かわのながれ). This suffix is often attached to nouns to describe a specific approach or characteristic. For instance, 'business style' can be expressed as 'ビジネス流' (びじねすりゅう). It is important to note that the meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2884

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hit, Vicinity

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '当たり (あたり)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'hit,' often used in contexts like games, lotteries, or sports to indicate a successful strike or winning outcome. For example: He got a hit in the lottery「彼は宝くじで当たりを引いた」(かれはたからくじであたりをひいた). The second meaning is 'vicinity,' referring to the area or surroundings of a specific location. For example: There are many shops in the vicinity「この当たりにはたくさんのお店がある」(このあたりにはたくさんのおみせがある). These meanings are unrelated and depend on the context in which the word is used.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2885

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Regulation

Reading

Kanji

規Standard, Regulation 制System, Control

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '規制 (きせい)' refers to 'regulation' or 'control'. It is commonly used in contexts involving rules, restrictions, or measures imposed by authorities to manage or limit certain activities. For example: The government imposed new regulations「政府は新しい規制を設けた」(せいふはあたらしいきせいをもうけた). There are strict regulations on this product「この製品には厳しい規制がある」(このせいひんにはきびしいきせいがある). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as environmental regulations or financial controls, and often carries a formal or official tone.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2886

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sex

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'セックス (せっくす)' directly refers to the act of sexual intercourse. It is a loanword from English and is used in both formal and informal contexts. However, it is important to note that this term is often considered direct and clinical, and in casual conversation, people might use euphemisms or softer expressions. Example sentences: They talked about sex「彼らはセックスについて話した」(かれらはせっくすについてはなした). Sex education is important「セックス教育は重要だ」(せっくすきょういくはじゅうようだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

2887

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Great war

Reading

Kanji

大Big 戦Fight, War

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大戦 (たいせん)' refers to a 'great war' or 'major war'. It is often used in historical contexts to describe large-scale conflicts, such as World War I or World War II. The term emphasizes the magnitude and significance of the conflict. For example: World War II was a great war「第二次世界大戦は大きな戦争だった」(だいにじせかいたいせんはおおきなせんそうだった). The impact of the great war was felt worldwide「大戦の影響は世界中に及んだ」(たいせんのえいきょうはせかいじゅうにおよびました). Note that '大戦' is typically used in formal or historical contexts and is not commonly used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2888

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Of course, Naturally

Reading

Kanji

無Nothing 論Theory, Argument

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '無論 (むろん)' means 'naturally' or 'of course'. It is used to express something that is obvious or goes without saying. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to emphasize that something is self-evident or unquestionable. For example: Naturally, he agreed「無論、彼は同意した」(むろん、かれはどういした). Of course, I will help you「無論、手伝いますよ」(むろん、てつだいますよ). Note that '無論' is more formal than casual alternatives like 'もちろん'.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2889

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Coach

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'コーチ (こうち)' is borrowed from the English word 'coach'. It refers to a person who trains or instructs individuals or teams, particularly in sports, but it can also be used in other contexts such as life coaching or professional development. For example: He is a soccer coach「彼はサッカーのコーチです」(かれはサッカーのコーチです). She hired a coach to improve her public speaking skills「彼女はスピーチのスキルを向上させるためにコーチを雇いました」(かのじょはスピーチのスキルをこうじょうさせるためにコーチをやといました). The term is widely understood in Japanese and retains its original English meaning.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

2890

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Finish

Reading

Kanji

済Finish, Settle

Explanation

The Japanese verb '済ませる (すませる)' means 'to finish' or 'to get something done'. It is often used to indicate the completion of a task, chore, or obligation. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as finishing work, completing errands, or settling matters. For example: I finished my homework「宿題を済ませた」(しゅくだいをすませた). Let's get this meeting done quickly「この会議を早く済ませましょう」(このかいぎをはやくすませましょう). The verb can also imply a sense of relief or accomplishment after completing something.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2891

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Net

Reading

Kanji

網Net, Netting

Explanation

The Japanese noun '網 (あみ)' refers to a 'net', typically used for catching fish, insects, or other purposes like sports (e.g., a volleyball net). It can also metaphorically describe a network or web-like structure. For example: I caught a fish with a net「網で魚を捕まえた」(あみでさかなをつかまえた). The spider spun a web「蜘蛛が網を張った」(くもがあみをはった). In some contexts, it can also refer to a network, such as a communication network「通信網」(つうしんもう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2892

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Execution

Reading

Kanji

執Seize, Execute 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese noun '執行 (しっこう)' refers to the act of carrying out or enforcing something, such as a law, plan, or decision. It is often used in formal or legal contexts. For example: the execution of the plan「計画の執行」(けいかくのしっこう). The execution of the law「法律の執行」(ほうりつのしっこう). This term can also be used in contexts like the execution of a will or the enforcement of a court order. It is important to note that this word carries a formal tone and is typically used in professional or official settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2893

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pleasure

Reading

Kanji

楽Music, Pleasure

Explanation

The Japanese noun '楽しみ (たのしみ)' primarily means 'pleasure' or 'something to look forward to'. It is used to describe a feeling of enjoyment or anticipation for something enjoyable. This word can refer to both the act of enjoying something and the thing that brings joy itself. For example: I look forward to the trip「旅行が楽しみです」(りょこうがたのしみです). Reading is my pleasure「読書が私の楽しみです」(どくしょがわたしのたのしみです). The nuance of '楽しみ' often includes a sense of anticipation, making it suitable for expressing excitement about future events or activities.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2894

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fuji

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'フジ (ふじ)' refers to 'Fuji', most commonly associated with Mount Fuji (富士山, ふじさん), Japan's highest and most iconic mountain. It can also refer to other entities named 'Fuji', such as the Fuji apple or the Fuji River. Example sentences: Mount Fuji is beautiful「富士山は美しい」(ふじさんはうつくしい). I ate a Fuji apple「フジのりんごを食べた」(ふじのりんごをたべた). The name 'Fuji' is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and often symbolizes natural beauty and national pride.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

2895

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Finish, Settle

Reading

Kanji

済Finish, Settle

Explanation

The Japanese verb '済ます (すます)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to finish' or 'to complete', often used when referring to tasks or obligations. The second meaning is 'to settle', which can refer to resolving a matter or debt. For example: I finished my homework「宿題を済ました」(しゅくだいをすました). He settled the debt「彼は借金を済ました」(かれはしゃっきんをすました). The verb can also imply a sense of finality or closure, and it is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2896

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Paint

Reading

Kanji

塗Plaster, Paint

Explanation

The Japanese verb '塗る (ぬる)' means 'to paint' or 'to apply a coating'. It is used when describing the action of spreading a substance, such as paint, varnish, or makeup, onto a surface. This verb is commonly used in contexts involving art, construction, or personal grooming. For example: I painted the wall「壁を塗った」(かべをぬった). She applied nail polish「彼女はマニキュアを塗った」(かのじょはまにきゅあをぬった). The nuance of '塗る' emphasizes the act of spreading or covering a surface with a substance, and it can be used both literally and metaphorically.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2897

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prevent

Reading

Kanji

防Prevent, Defend

Explanation

The Japanese verb '防ぐ (ふせぐ)' means 'to prevent' or 'to protect against'. It is used to describe actions taken to stop something undesirable from happening, such as preventing accidents, diseases, or damage. For example: We must prevent accidents「事故を防がなければならない」(じこをふせがなければならない). This vaccine prevents the disease「このワクチンは病気を防ぐ」(このワクチンはびょうきをふせぐ). The verb can also imply taking measures to protect against potential threats or risks. For instance: They built a wall to protect against floods「彼らは洪水を防ぐために壁を建てた」(かれらはこうずいをふせぐためにかべをたてた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2898

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Business

Reading

Kanji

営Manage 業Business

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '営業 (えいぎょう)' primarily means 'business' or 'sales'. It refers to the activities involved in running a business, particularly those related to selling products or services. This term is often used in contexts such as business operations, sales strategies, or customer service. For example: The store is open for business「店は営業中です」(みせはえいぎょうちゅうです). Our company's sales are increasing「うちの会社の営業が伸びています」(うちのかいしゃのえいぎょうがのびています). It's important to note that '営業' can also refer to the act of soliciting or promoting business, as in '営業活動 (えいぎょうかつどう) (sales activities)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2899

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Closure, Suspension

Reading

Kanji

休Rest 業Business

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '休業 (きゅうぎょう)' refers to the temporary or permanent cessation of business operations. It can be used to describe a business or establishment that is closed for a period of time, either due to holidays, maintenance, or other reasons. For example: The store is closed today「今日は休業です」(きょうはきゅうぎょうです). The factory will suspend operations next week「来週工場は休業します」(らいしゅうこうじょうはきゅうぎょうします). Note that '休業' is often used in formal or business contexts and can imply a planned or scheduled closure, as opposed to an unexpected shutdown.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

2900

Composition

kanji

Handwriting