Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

Day trip

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 帰Return

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '日帰り (ひがえり)' refers to a trip or outing that is completed within a single day, without staying overnight. It is commonly used to describe short trips, such as visiting a nearby city or tourist spot and returning home the same day. For example: We went on a daytrip to Kyoto「私たちは京都に日帰りで行きました」(わたしたちはきょうとにひがえりでいきました). A daytrip to the hot springs「温泉に日帰りで行く」(おんせんにひがえりでいく). This term is often used in travel contexts and emphasizes the brevity of the trip.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5101

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Large amount of money

Reading

Kanji

大Big 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大金 (たいきん)' refers to a 'large amount of money'. This word is often used to describe a significant sum of money, either in the context of wealth, expenses, or financial transactions. It carries a nuance of something substantial or noteworthy in terms of monetary value. For example: He inherited a large amount of money「彼は大金を相続した」(かれはたいきんをそうぞくした). Spending a large amount of money on a car「車に大金を使う」(くるまにたいきんをつかう). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to emphasize the scale of the financial amount being discussed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5102

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Big

Reading

Kanji

大Big

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大 (だい)' means 'big' or 'large'. It is often used as a prefix to indicate something is large in scale, size, or importance. For example: big earthquake「大地震」(だいじしん). big sale「大売り出し」(だいうりだし). It can also be used in compound words to emphasize magnitude or significance. For instance: big success「大成功」(だいせいこう). Note that '大 (だい)' is a Sino-Japanese reading and is commonly used in formal or compound contexts, while '大きい (おおきい)' is the native Japanese adjective for 'big'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5103

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Daytime, Japan China

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日中 (にっちゅう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to 'daytime', the period between sunrise and sunset. For example: I work during the daytime「私は日中働きます」(わたしはにっちゅうはたらきます). The second meaning refers to the relationship or interaction between Japan and China. For example: Japan-China relations are improving「日中関係は改善しています」(にっちゅうかんけいはかいぜんしています). It's important to note that the context in which this word is used will determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5104

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dismantling

Reading

Kanji

解Solve, Untie 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '解体 (かいたい)' refers to the act of dismantling or taking something apart, often used in the context of buildings, machinery, or systems. It can also imply deconstruction or breaking down in a more abstract sense. For example: The old building is being dismantled「古い建物が解体されている」(ふるいたてものがかいたいされている). The company is dismantling its outdated system「会社は古いシステムを解体している」(かいしゃはふるいシステムをかいたいしている). This term is commonly used in construction, engineering, and organizational contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5105

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blood vessel

Reading

Kanji

血Blood 管Pipe

Explanation

The Japanese noun '血管 (けっかん)' refers to a 'blood vessel', which is a tubular structure that carries blood throughout the body. This term is commonly used in medical or biological contexts. For example: The blood vessel is narrow「血管が狭い」(けっかんがせまい). Blood vessels are essential for circulation「血管は循環に不可欠です」(けっかんはじゅんかんにふかけつです). The word can also appear in compound terms like '毛細血管 (もうさいけっかん)' (capillary), which refers to the smallest blood vessels in the body.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5106

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Execution

Reading

Kanji

遂Consummate, Accomplish 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese noun '遂行 (すいこう)' refers to the act of carrying out, accomplishing, or executing a task, plan, or duty. It is often used in formal or professional contexts to describe the successful completion of responsibilities or objectives. For example: The execution of the plan was flawless「計画の遂行は完璧だった」(けいかくのすいこうはかんぺきだった). He is responsible for the execution of the project「彼はプロジェクトの遂行を担当している」(かれはプロジェクトのすいこうをたんとうしている). This term emphasizes the process and completion of an action, often implying diligence and thoroughness.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5107

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Payment

Reading

Kanji

代Substitute, Era 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '代金 (だいきん)' refers to the payment or price for goods or services. It is commonly used in contexts involving transactions, such as purchasing items or paying for services. For example: Please pay the amount「代金を払ってください」(だいきんをはらってください). The payment for the meal is 5000 yen「食事の代金は5000円です」(しょくじのだいきんはごせんえんです). This word is often used in formal or business settings, and it emphasizes the monetary aspect of a transaction.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5108

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Middle age

Reading

Kanji

中Center 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '中年 (ちゅうねん)' refers to 'middle age', typically describing people in their 40s to 50s. It is often used to discuss life stages, societal roles, or physical changes associated with this period of life. For example: He is in middle age「彼は中年です」(かれはちゅうねんです). Middle age is a busy time of life「中年は忙しい時期です」(ちゅうねんはいそがしいじきです). The term can carry nuances of responsibility, maturity, or even crisis, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5109

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cooking

Reading

Kanji

調Investigate, Tune 理Reason

Explanation

The Japanese noun '調理 (ちょうり)' refers to the act or process of cooking or preparing food. It is commonly used in contexts related to food preparation, such as in professional kitchens, home cooking, or culinary arts. For example: I am studying cooking「私は調理を勉強しています」(わたしはちょうりをべんきょうしています). This kitchen is for cooking「このキッチンは調理用です」(このキッチンはちょうりようです). The word can also appear in compound terms like '調理師 (ちょうりし)', which means 'chef' or 'cook'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5110

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ramen

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ラーメン (らーめん)' refers to 'ramen', a popular Japanese noodle dish that originated from China. It consists of wheat noodles served in a meat or fish-based broth, often flavored with soy sauce or miso, and topped with ingredients such as sliced pork, nori (dried seaweed), menma (fermented bamboo shoots), and green onions. Ramen is a staple of Japanese cuisine and is widely available in restaurants, ramen shops, and instant versions. Example sentences: I ate ramen for lunch「昼ごはんにラーメンを食べた」(ひるごはんにらーめんをたべた). This ramen shop is famous「このラーメン屋は有名だ」(このらーめんやはゆうめいだ).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5111

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Year round

Reading

Kanji

年Year 中Center

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '年中 (ねんじゅう)' means 'year-round' or 'throughout the year'. It is used to describe something that happens continuously or without interruption over the entire year. This word is often used to emphasize the constant nature of an activity, event, or state. For example: The store is open year-round「その店は年中開いている」(そのみせはねんじゅうあいている). He works year-round「彼は年中働いている」(かれはねんじゅうはたらいている). It can also be used to describe something that is always present or ongoing, such as '年中無休 (ねんじゅうむきゅう)' meaning 'open all year without holidays'.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5112

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Size, Importance

Reading

Kanji

大Big 小Small

Explanation

The Japanese noun '大小 (だいしょう)' can mean 'size' or 'importance'. When referring to 'size', it is used to describe the relative dimensions or magnitude of something, often in terms of large and small. For example: The size of the houses varies「家の大小はさまざまだ」(いえのだいしょうはさまざまだ). When referring to 'importance', it is used to describe the relative significance or priority of matters. For example: We must consider the importance of each issue「各問題の大小を考えなければならない」(かくもんだいのだいしょうをかんがえなければならない). The word is often used in contexts where comparison or relative assessment is involved.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5113

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Somewhat

Reading

Kanji

多Many 少Few

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '多少 (たしょう)' means 'somewhat' or 'to some extent'. It is used to indicate a moderate degree or amount of something, often implying that the degree is not extreme. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I am somewhat tired「私は多少疲れています」(わたしはたしょうつかれています). The price is somewhat high「その値段は多少高いです」(そのねだんはたしょうたかいです). It can also be used to express a small quantity, as in 'There is somewhat of a problem'「多少の問題があります」(たしょうのもんだいがあります).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5114

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hang

Reading

Kanji

下Down

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'ぶら下がる (ぶらさがる)' means 'to hang' or 'to dangle'. It is used to describe something that is suspended or hanging loosely from a point, often implying a sense of swaying or dangling freely. This verb can be used for both physical objects and abstract concepts. For example: The key is hanging from the hook「鍵がフックにぶら下がっている」(かぎがフックにぶらさがっている). He was hanging from the tree branch「彼は木の枝にぶら下がっていた」(かれはきのえだにぶらさがっていた). Note that this verb often conveys a sense of looseness or lack of tension in the hanging object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5115

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hang

Reading

Kanji

下Down

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'ぶら下げる (ぶらさげる)' means 'to hang' something loosely or casually, often implying that the object is dangling or swinging. It is commonly used when referring to carrying or suspending something in a relaxed manner, such as a bag or an ornament. For example: She hung her bag on the hook「彼女はバッグをフックにぶら下げた」(かのじょはバッグをフックにぶらさげた). He hung the lantern from the tree「彼はランタンを木にぶら下げた」(かれはランタンをきにぶらさげた). This verb conveys a sense of looseness or casualness in the way something is hung, as opposed to being firmly attached.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5116

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Full

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun 'フル (furu)' means 'full'. It is often used to describe something that is complete, at maximum capacity, or fully utilized. This term is commonly borrowed from English and used in contexts like 'full power' or 'full capacity'. For example: I used full power「フルパワーを使った」(ふるぱわーをつかった). The hotel is fully booked「ホテルはフルです」(ほてるはふるです). Note that 'フル' is typically used in casual or modern contexts and is often paired with other loanwords or phrases.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Frequency

5117

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grade

Reading

Kanji

学Learn 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '学年 (がくねん)' refers to a 'grade' or 'school year' in the context of education. It is used to indicate the year or level a student is in within their educational journey, such as elementary, middle, or high school. For example: I am in the third grade「私は3学年です」(わたしはさんがくねんです). The new school year starts in April「新しい学年は4月に始まります」(あたらしいがくねんはしがつにはじまります). This term is commonly used in academic settings and is essential for understanding a student's progress in the Japanese education system.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5118

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Same year

Reading

Kanji

同Same 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '同年 (どうねん)' refers to the same year or the identical year in question. It is often used to compare events, ages, or occurrences that happened within the same calendar year. For example: We graduated in the same year「私たちは同年に卒業しました」(わたしたちはどうねんにそつぎょうしました). He was born in the same year as me「彼は私と同年に生まれました」(かれはわたしとどうねんにうまれました). This term is particularly useful in contexts where synchrony or simultaneity within a specific year is emphasized.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5119

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Instinct

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 能Ability

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本能 (ほんのう)' means 'instinct'. It refers to the innate, automatic behaviors or reactions that living beings have, which are not learned but rather inherent. This word is often used in contexts related to biology, psychology, or everyday situations where natural, unthinking actions are described. For example: Animals act by instinct「動物は本能で行動する」(どうぶつはほんのうでこうどうする). His instinct told him to run「彼の本能は逃げろと言った」(かれのほんのうはにげろといった). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe strong, natural impulses in humans, such as survival instinct or maternal instinct.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5120

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tree

Reading

Kanji

樹Tree, Wood

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '樹 (じゅ)' means 'tree'. It is commonly used as a suffix in compound words to denote something related to trees or tree-like structures. For example: oak tree「樫の樹」(かしのじゅ). This suffix is often used in botanical or scientific contexts to specify types of trees. Another example: cherry tree「桜の樹」(さくらのじゅ). It is important to note that '樹 (じゅ)' is typically used in more formal or literary contexts, whereas '木 (き)' is more commonly used in everyday language to refer to trees.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5121

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Method

Reading

Kanji

方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'やり方 (やりかた)' means 'method' or 'way of doing something'. It refers to the manner, approach, or technique used to accomplish a task or achieve a goal. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I don't know the correct method「正しいやり方がわかりません」(ただしいやりかたがわかりません). His way of teaching is unique「彼の教え方は独特です」(かれのおしえかたはどくとくです). The word can also imply a specific process or strategy, as in '新しいやり方を試す (あたらしいやりかたをためす) (try a new method)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5122

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sunset

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日の入り (ひのいり)' refers to the time when the sun sets or the act of the sun setting. It is commonly used to describe the natural phenomenon of the sun disappearing below the horizon. For example: The sunset was beautiful「日の入りが美しかった」(ひのいりがうつくしかった). We watched the sunset at the beach「私たちはビーチで日の入りを見た」(わたしたちはビーチでひのいりをみた). This word is often used in poetic or descriptive contexts to evoke the beauty of the evening sky.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5123

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Coming and going

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '出入り (でいり)' refers to the act of entering and exiting a place, or the movement of people or things in and out of a location. It is often used to describe frequent or regular movement, such as visitors coming and going from a building. For example: There is a lot of coming and going at the office「オフィスでは出入りが多い」(オフィスではでいりがおおい). The store has a lot of customer traffic「その店は出入りが激しい」(そのみせはでいりがはげしい). Additionally, '出入り' can also imply interaction or involvement with a place or group, such as '出入り禁止 (でいりきんし)' meaning 'no entry' or 'off-limits'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5124

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lump

Reading

Kanji

固Hard

Explanation

The Japanese noun '固まり (かたまり)' refers to a 'lump' or a 'mass' of something that is solid or cohesive. It can be used to describe physical objects like a lump of clay, a chunk of ice, or even a group of people or things that are tightly packed together. For example: a lump of sugar「砂糖の固まり」(さとうのかたまり). A group of people gathered in one place「人々の固まり」(ひとびとのかたまり). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a concentrated form of an abstract concept, such as a 'block' of time or a 'cluster' of ideas.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5125

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Main

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'メーン (めーん)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'main'. It is commonly used in contexts such as 'main dish' or 'main event', referring to the primary or most important part of something. For example: The main dish is steak「メーンの料理はステーキです」(めーんのりょうりはすてーきです). The main event starts at 8 PM「メーンのイベントは8時に始まります」(めーんのいべんとははちじにはじまります). This word is often used in menus, event schedules, and other contexts where the primary item or focus needs to be highlighted.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5126

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Name, Title

Reading

Kanji

名Name 義Righteousness

Explanation

The Japanese noun '名義 (めいぎ)' refers to the name under which something is registered or held, often used in legal or formal contexts. It can denote the official name or title associated with a property, account, or position. For example: The property is under his name「その不動産は彼の名義です」(そのふどうさんはかれのめいぎです). She holds the title of director「彼女はディレクターの名義を持っています」(かのじょはディレクターのめいぎをもっています). The word can also imply the formal or legal representation of an entity, such as a company or organization.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5127

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Essentials

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need 領Territory

Explanation

The Japanese noun '要領 (ようりょう)' refers to the key points, essentials, or gist of something. It is often used to describe the ability to grasp or summarize the most important aspects of a task, situation, or concept. For example: He quickly understood the essentials「彼は要領をすぐに理解した」(かれはようりょうをすぐにりかいした). She explained the gist of the plan「彼女は計画の要領を説明した」(かのじょはけいかくのようりょうをせつめいした). This word can also imply efficiency or the skill of handling tasks effectively, as in '要領がいい (ようりょうがいい)' meaning 'to be efficient or good at handling things.'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5128

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crowd

Reading

Kanji

人Person 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人出 (ひとで)' refers to the presence or gathering of people, often in large numbers, such as at events, public places, or popular spots. It emphasizes the number of people present rather than the individuals themselves. For example: There was a big crowd at the festival「祭りで人出が多かった」(まつりでひとでがおおかった). The park is crowded today「今日は公園の人出が多い」(きょうはこうえんのひとでがおおい). This word is commonly used to describe bustling or lively situations where many people are gathered.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5129

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sunrise

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日の出 (ひので)' means 'sunrise'. It refers to the moment when the sun appears above the horizon in the morning. This word is often used in contexts related to nature, time, or poetic expressions. For example: I woke up early to see the sunrise「日の出を見るために早起きした」(ひのでをみるためにはやおきした). The sunrise was beautiful this morning「今朝の日の出は美しかった」(けさのひのではうつくしかった). The word can also symbolize new beginnings or hope, as the sunrise marks the start of a new day.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5130

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Each

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'それぞれ (それぞれ)' means 'each' or 'respectively'. It is used to indicate that things or people are considered individually or separately, often emphasizing differences or unique characteristics. For example: Each person has their own opinion「それぞれの人が自分の意見を持っている」(それぞれのひとがじぶんのいけんをもっている). The students went to their respective homes「学生たちはそれぞれの家に帰った」(がくせいたちはそれぞれのいえにかえった). This word is commonly used in contexts where individuality or distinctiveness is highlighted.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

5131

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Completion

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 来Come 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出来上がり (できあがり)' refers to the state of something being completed or finished. It is often used to describe the final result or outcome of a process, such as a project, meal, or artwork. For example: the completion of the painting is beautiful「絵の出来上がりが美しい」(えのできあがりがうつくしい). The cake's completion looks delicious「ケーキの出来上がりが美味しそう」(ケーキのできあがりがおいしそう). This word can also imply the quality or condition of the finished product, making it a versatile term in both casual and formal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5132

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Achievement

Reading

Kanji

実Fruit, Truth 績Achievement

Explanation

The Japanese noun '実績 (じっせき)' refers to 'achievement' or 'track record'. It is commonly used to describe accomplishments, results, or proven performance in a professional, academic, or personal context. For example: His achievements are impressive「彼の実績は素晴らしい」(かれのじっせきはすばらしい). The company has a strong track record「その会社は実績がある」(そのかいしゃはじっせきがある). This word is often used in business settings to highlight past successes or to evaluate performance.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5133

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Penetration

Reading

Kanji

浸Soak, Immersed 透Pass through, Transparent

Explanation

The Japanese noun '浸透 (しんとう)' means 'penetration'. This term is often used to describe the process of a substance permeating or spreading through another material, such as water soaking into soil or a liquid diffusing through a membrane. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the spread of ideas, culture, or influence. For example: The water penetrated the soil「水が土に浸透した」(みずがつちにしんとうした). The new policy is gradually penetrating society「新しい政策が社会に浸透しつつある」(あたらしいせいさくがしゃかいにしんとうしつつある).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5134

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beauty

Reading

Kanji

美Beautiful 容Contain, Looks

Explanation

The Japanese noun '美容 (びよう)' refers to 'beauty' or 'beautification'. It is commonly used in contexts related to beauty care, such as skincare, haircare, or cosmetic treatments. For example: beauty salon「美容院」(びよういん). She is studying beauty techniques「彼女は美容の技術を勉強している」(かのじょはびようのぎじゅつをべんきょうしている). This term is often associated with the beauty industry and self-care practices.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5135

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tire

Reading

Kanji

飽Sated, Satiated

Explanation

The Japanese verb '飽きる (あきる)' means 'to tire of' or 'to get bored with'. It is used to express the feeling of losing interest in something after experiencing it for a while. This verb is often used to describe a change in emotional state, such as becoming bored with a hobby, a job, or even a relationship. For example: I got tired of playing video games「ゲームに飽きた」(ゲームにあきた). She got bored with her job「彼女は仕事に飽きた」(かのじょはしごとにあきた). It's important to note that '飽きる' is often used with the particle 'に' to indicate the object of boredom or tiredness.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5136

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Drunk

Reading

Kanji

酔Drunk

Explanation

The Japanese verb '酔う (よう)' primarily means 'to get drunk' or 'to be intoxicated'. It is commonly used to describe the state of being under the influence of alcohol. However, it can also be used in a broader sense to describe feeling dizzy or nauseous, such as from motion sickness. For example: I got drunk at the party「パーティーで酔った」(ぱーてぃーでようった). She gets carsick easily「彼女はすぐに酔う」(かのじょはすぐによう). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe being captivated or enchanted by something, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5137

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

As much as possible

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 来Come

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '出来るだけ (できるだけ)' means 'as much as possible' or 'to the extent possible'. It is used to express the idea of doing something to the fullest extent or making the maximum effort. This adverb is often used to indicate that someone is trying their best or doing something to the greatest degree they can. For example: I will study as much as possible「出来るだけ勉強します」(できるだけべんきょうします). Please come as early as possible「出来るだけ早く来てください」(できるだけはやくきてください). It is a versatile phrase that can be used in various contexts to emphasize effort or extent.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5138

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

End, Miss

Reading

Kanji

外Outside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '外れ (はずれ)' can have two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'miss', referring to something that fails to hit the target or meet expectations. For example: that prediction was a miss「その予想は外れだった」(そのよそうははずれだった). The second meaning is 'end', referring to the farthest or outermost part of something, such as the end of a street or the edge of a town. For example: the shop is at the end of the street「その店は通りの外れにある」(そのみせはとおりのはずれにある). The context usually clarifies which meaning is intended, as the two usages are quite distinct.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5139

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soon

Reading

Kanji

内Inside

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'その内 (そのうち)' means 'soon' or 'before long'. It is used to indicate that something will happen in the near future, often with a sense of vagueness or uncertainty about the exact timing. This word is commonly used in casual conversation. For example: I'll do it soon「その内やります」(そのうちやります). We'll meet again soon「その内また会いましょう」(そのうちまたあいましょう). It can also imply 'eventually' or 'someday' depending on the context, as in 'I'll figure it out eventually'「その内わかるよ」(そのうちわかるよ).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5140

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prince

Reading

Kanji

皇Emperor 子Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '皇子 (おうじ)' refers to a 'prince', specifically the son of an emperor or a king. This term is used in the context of royalty and is often seen in historical or formal settings. It carries a sense of nobility and high status. For example: The prince is very kind「皇子はとても親切です」(おうじはとてもしんせつです). The prince visited the village「皇子は村を訪れました」(おうじはむらをおとずれました). It's important to note that '皇子' is a more formal term compared to '王子 (おうじ)', which can also mean 'prince' but is used more broadly for any prince, not necessarily the son of an emperor.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5141

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

One hand

Reading

Kanji

片Fragment, One sided 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '片手 (かたて)' literally means 'one hand'. It is used to refer to a single hand, often in contrast to using both hands. This term can be used in various contexts, such as when describing actions performed with one hand, or when emphasizing the use of a single hand. For example: He carried the bag with one hand「彼は片手でバッグを持った」(かれはかたてでばっぐをもった). She can write with one hand「彼女は片手で書ける」(かのじょはかたてでかける). The word can also be used metaphorically to imply doing something with ease or minimal effort, as in '片手間 (かたてま)' which means 'spare time' or 'doing something on the side'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5142

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Juice

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ジュース (juusu)' refers to 'juice', typically fruit juice. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in everyday conversation. This term is widely understood and used in various contexts, such as ordering drinks or discussing beverages. For example: I want orange juice「オレンジジュースがほしい」(おれんじじゅーすがほしい). This juice is delicious「このジュースはおいしい」(このじゅーすはおいしい). Note that 'ジュース' generally refers to sweet, non-alcoholic beverages, and it is distinct from other types of drinks like tea or water.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5143

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pot, Pressure point

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'つぼ (tsubo)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to a 'pot', typically a small container used for holding liquids, plants, or other items. For example: This pot is beautiful「このつぼはきれいです」(このつぼはきれいです). The second meaning refers to a 'pressure point' in the context of traditional medicine or martial arts, which are specific points on the body believed to have therapeutic or strategic significance. For example: He knows all the pressure points「彼はすべてのつぼを知っている」(かれはすべてのつぼをしっている). The context in which 'つぼ' is used will determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5144

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Maintenance, Retention

Reading

Kanji

保Preserve 持Hold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '保持 (ほじ)' primarily refers to the act of retaining or maintaining something. It is often used in contexts where something is kept in a particular state or condition over time. For example, in legal or technical contexts, it can refer to the retention of rights or data. In everyday usage, it might refer to maintaining a certain condition or state. Example sentences: The company ensures data retention「会社はデータの保持を保証する」(かいしゃはデータのほじをほしょうする). Maintaining physical health is important「身体の健康を保持することが大切です」(しんたいのけんこうをほじすることがたいせつです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5145

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hanshin

Reading

Explanation

The proper noun 'ハンシン (hanshin)' refers to the Hanshin region in Japan, which includes the cities of Osaka, Kobe, and their surrounding areas. It is also commonly associated with the Hanshin Electric Railway, a major railway company operating in this region, and the Hanshin Tigers, a professional baseball team based in Nishinomiya, Hyogo Prefecture. Example sentences: I went to the Hanshin Tigers game「ハンシンタイガースの試合に行きました」(はんしんたいがーすのしあいにいきました). The Hanshin area is famous for its food「ハンシン地域は食べ物で有名です」(はんしんちいきはたべものでゆうめいです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5146

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Point, Stab

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'さす' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to stab' or 'to pierce', which refers to the action of thrusting a sharp object into something. For example: he stabbed the knife into the apple「彼はリンゴにナイフをさした」(かれはりんごにないふをさした). The second meaning is 'to point' or 'to indicate', which refers to directing attention or indicating a direction. For example: she pointed to the map「彼女は地図をさした」(かのじょはちずをさした). The context in which 'さす' is used will determine which meaning is intended. It's important to note that the verb can be used both literally and figuratively, depending on the situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

5147

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Read, Interpret

Reading

Kanji

読Read 取Take

Explanation

The Japanese verb '読み取る (よみとる)' can mean both 'interpret' and 'read'. When used to mean 'interpret', it refers to understanding or extracting meaning from something, such as data, emotions, or situations. For example: he interpreted the data「彼はデータを読み取った」(かれはデータをよみとった). When used to mean 'read', it often implies reading and understanding written or visual information, such as text or symbols. For example: she read the ancient script「彼女は古代文字を読み取った」(かのじょはこだいもじをよみとった). The verb is commonly used in contexts where deeper understanding or analysis is required.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5148

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Originally

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 来Come

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '本来 (ほんらい)' means 'originally' or 'by nature'. It is used to describe something that is inherent, fundamental, or true in its original state. It often implies a contrast between the natural or intended state of something and its current state. For example: This land was originally a forest「この土地は本来、森でした」(このとちはほんらい、もりでした). He is by nature a kind person「彼は本来、優しい人です」(かれはほんらい、やさしいひとです). The word can also be used to emphasize the true nature or purpose of something, as in '本来の目的 (ほんらいのもくてき) (original purpose)'.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5149

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

This year

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 年Year

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本年 (ほんねん)' means 'this year'. It is a formal term often used in business, official documents, or formal speeches to refer to the current year. For example: We aim to achieve our goals this year「本年は目標を達成することを目指します」(ほんねんはもくひょうをたっせいすることをめざします). This year's budget has been finalized「本年予算は確定しました」(ほんねんよさんはかくていしました). Note that '本年' is more formal than '今年 (ことし)', which is used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5150

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Today

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 日Day, Sun

Explanation

The Japanese noun '本日 (ほんじつ)' means 'today'. It is a formal and polite term often used in announcements, formal speeches, or written communications. For example: Today's event has been canceled「本日のイベントは中止となりました」(ほんじつのイベントはちゅうしとなりました). Thank you for coming today「本日はご来場ありがとうございます」(ほんじつはごらいじょうありがとうございます). Note that '本日' is more formal than the casual '今日 (きょう)', which is used in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5151

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rest

Reading

Kanji

休Rest

Explanation

The Japanese verb '休める (やすめる)' means 'to rest' or 'to give something a break'. It is the transitive form of the verb '休む (やすむ)', which means 'to rest' or 'to take a break'. '休める' is used when someone or something is actively allowing or causing another person or thing to rest. For example: I let my eyes rest「目を休めた」(めをやすめた). He rested his voice「彼は声を休めた」(かれはこえをやすめた). This verb is often used in contexts where someone is giving themselves or something else a break, such as resting a body part, a machine, or even a concept like effort.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5152

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rest

Reading

Kanji

一One 休Rest

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '一休み (ひとやすみ)' means 'rest' or 'a short break'. It is commonly used to indicate taking a brief pause or respite from an activity. This word is often used in casual or everyday contexts, such as during work, study, or physical exertion. For example: Let's take a short rest「一休みしましょう」(ひとやすみしましょう). After walking for an hour, I took a rest「1時間歩いた後、一休みした」(1じかんあるいたあと、ひとやすみした). The term emphasizes a temporary pause rather than a long break, making it suitable for situations where the activity will resume shortly.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5153

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mostly

Reading

Kanji

大Big 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '大体 (だいたい)' means 'mostly' or 'generally'. It is used to indicate that something is true in most cases or to a large extent, but not completely. It can also be used to give an approximate or rough estimate. For example: I mostly understand Japanese「大体日本語がわかります」(だいたいにほんごがわかります). It's mostly finished「大体終わりました」(だいたいおわりました). The meeting will start at around 10 o'clock「会議は大体10時に始まります」(かいぎはだいたい10じにはじまります).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5154

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Common

Reading

Kanji

通Commute, Pass 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese noun '通用 (つうよう)' refers to something that is commonly accepted, used, or applicable. It often describes ideas, practices, or items that are widely recognized or valid in a particular context. For example: This method is commonly used「この方法は通用する」(このほうほうはつうようする). His excuse won't work here「彼の言い訳はここでは通用しない」(かれのいいわけはここではつうようしない). The term can also imply something being effective or valid in a specific situation, such as a rule or a ticket being valid for a certain period.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5155

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Knife

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ナイフ (ないふ)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'knife'. It refers to a tool or weapon with a sharp blade used for cutting or stabbing. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as in the kitchen or for outdoor activities. Example sentences: Please pass me the knife「ナイフを取ってください」(ないふをとってください). He cut the bread with a knife「彼はナイフでパンを切った」(かれはないふでぱんをきった). Note that 'ナイフ' is typically used for Western-style knives, while traditional Japanese knives might be referred to with different terms like '包丁 (ほうちょう)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5156

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Yes

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ハイ (はい)' is a common way to say 'yes' in Japanese. It is often used in formal and informal situations to affirm or agree with something. For example: Yes, I understand「はい、わかりました」(はい、わかりました). Yes, that's correct「はい、そうです」(はい、そうです). It can also be used to acknowledge someone, similar to saying 'here' when taking attendance. For example: Here!「はい！」(はい！). The word 'ハイ' is also sometimes used in a more casual or playful context, such as when responding to a call or a greeting.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5157

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

End

Reading

Kanji

果Fruit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '果て (はて)' means 'end' or 'limit'. It is often used to describe the furthest point or boundary of something, whether physical, temporal, or abstract. This word carries a sense of finality or extremity. For example: the end of the world「世界の果て」(せかいのはて). We walked to the end of the road「私たちは道の果てまで歩いた」(わたしたちはみちのはてまであるいた). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in 'the end of one's patience'「忍耐の果て」(にんたいのはて). Note that '果て' often implies a sense of reaching a boundary or conclusion, rather than just a simple stopping point.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5158

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Player

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'プレーヤー (ぷれーやー)' means 'player'. This word is often used to refer to someone who plays a game, sport, or musical instrument. It can also refer to a device that plays media, such as a music player or video player. For example: he is a good soccer player「彼は良いサッカープレーヤーです」(かれはよいさっかーぷれーやーです). I bought a new music player「新しい音楽プレーヤーを買いました」(あたらしいおんがくぷれーやーをかいました). The word is a loanword from English, and its usage is common in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5159

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

White

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ホワイト (howaito)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'white'. It refers to the color white and is commonly used in contexts related to colors, design, or branding. For example: The walls are white「壁はホワイトです」(かべはホワイトです). She bought a white dress「彼女はホワイトのドレスを買いました」(かのじょはホワイトのドレスをかいました). While '白 (しろ)' is the native Japanese word for 'white', 'ホワイト' is often used in modern or stylish contexts, such as fashion, technology, or marketing.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5160

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inn

Reading

Kanji

旅Travel 館Building

Explanation

The Japanese noun '旅館 (りょかん)' refers to a traditional Japanese inn, often featuring tatami-matted rooms, communal baths, and other Japanese-style amenities. These inns are commonly found in hot spring areas and are known for their hospitality and traditional meals. For example: I stayed at a Japanese inn「私は旅館に泊まりました」(わたしはりょかんにとまりました). This inn serves delicious meals「この旅館は美味しい食事を提供します」(このりょかんはおいしいしょくじをていきょうします). The term is distinct from Western-style hotels and emphasizes a cultural experience.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5161

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Input

Reading

Kanji

入Enter 力Power

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '入力 (にゅうりょく)' means 'input'. It refers to the act of entering data or information into a system, device, or form. This term is commonly used in contexts involving computers, forms, or any situation where information is being entered. For example: please input your name「名前を入力してください」(なまえをにゅうりょくしてください). The data input was incorrect「データの入力が間違っていました」(データのにゅうりょくがまちがっていました). It is important to note that '入力' is often used in technical or formal settings, and it can be paired with verbs like 'する' to form the action of inputting, as in '入力する (にゅうりょくする)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5162

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Superior

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 上Up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目上 (めうえ)' refers to someone who is of higher status, rank, or seniority, such as a boss, teacher, or elder. It is used in social or hierarchical contexts to show respect and acknowledge the position of the person being referred to. For example: I must be polite to my superiors「目上の人には丁寧にしなければならない」(めうえのひとにはていねいにしなければならない). My boss is my superior「私の上司は目上です」(わたしのじょうしはめうえです). The term is often used in workplace or formal settings to emphasize respect for hierarchy.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5163

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Weight

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目方 (めかた)' refers to the weight of an object or substance. It is commonly used in contexts where measuring or discussing the weight of something is necessary, such as in cooking, shipping, or scientific measurements. For example: The weight of this box is 5 kilograms「この箱の目方は5キロです」(このはこのめかたはごキロです). Please measure the weight of the ingredients「材料の目方を量ってください」(ざいりょうのめかたをはかってください). Note that '目方' is a somewhat formal or technical term and is less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to '重さ (おもさ)', which also means 'weight'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5164

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Subordinate

Reading

Kanji

目Eye 下Down

Explanation

The Japanese noun '目下 (めした)' refers to someone who is in a lower position or rank, typically in a hierarchical structure such as a workplace or social setting. It is often used to describe subordinates or juniors. For example: He is my subordinate「彼は私の目下です」(かれはわたしのめしたです). The manager is giving instructions to his subordinates「マネージャーは目下に指示を出している」(マネージャーはめしたにしじをだしている). The term can also imply a sense of responsibility or duty towards those who are '目下'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5165

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Event

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'イベント (いべんと)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'event'. It is commonly used to refer to organized occasions such as parties, festivals, concerts, or any planned social gathering. For example: The school event was fun「学校のイベントは楽しかった」(がっこうのいべんとはたのしかった). We are planning a big event「大きなイベントを計画しています」(おおきないべんとをけいかくしています). The word is widely used in both casual and formal contexts and is often associated with entertainment or special occasions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5166

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nine thousand

Reading

Kanji

九Nine 千Thousand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '九千 (きゅうせん)' means 'nine thousand'. It is a specific number used to denote the quantity of nine thousand. This word is typically used in contexts where large numbers are discussed, such as in finance, population statistics, or when counting items in large quantities. For example: The population of the town is nine thousand「その町の人口は九千です」(そのまちのじんこうはきゅうせんです). The cost of the project is nine thousand yen「そのプロジェクトの費用は九千円です」(そのプロジェクトのひようはきゅうせんえんです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5167

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cheese

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'チーズ (chiizu)' means 'cheese'. It is a loanword derived from the English word 'cheese' and is commonly used in Japanese to refer to the dairy product. This word is often used in contexts related to food, cooking, or dining. For example: I like cheese「チーズが好きです」(チーズがすきです). Please add cheese to the pizza「ピザにチーズを加えてください」(ピザにチーズをくわえてください). The word is widely understood in Japan due to the popularity of Western cuisine.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5168

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shop, Store

Reading

Kanji

店Shop 舗Shop, Pave

Explanation

The Japanese noun '店舗 (てんぽ)' refers to a physical retail establishment, such as a store or shop. It is commonly used to describe a place where goods or services are sold to customers. This term is often used in business contexts, such as when discussing the number of stores a company operates or the location of a shop. For example: The store is located in the city center「その店舗は街の中心にあります」(そのてんぽはまちのちゅうしんにあります). They are planning to open a new shop「新しい店舗を開く予定です」(あたらしいてんぽをひらくよていです). Note that '店舗' is a more formal term compared to '店 (みせ)', which is a more general and casual term for a shop.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5169

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beard

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ひげ' refers to facial hair, specifically a beard or mustache. It is commonly used to describe the hair that grows on a person's face, particularly on the chin, cheeks, or upper lip. For example: He has a long beard「彼は長いひげを生やしている」(かれはながいひげをはやしている). My father shaves his beard every morning「父は毎朝ひげを剃る」(ちちはまいあさひげをそる). The word can also be used metaphorically or humorously in certain contexts, such as describing the 'whiskers' of an animal or even the 'beard' of a plant, like corn silk.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5170

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kilogram

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese suffix 'キログラム (きろぐらむ)' means 'kilogram', a unit of mass equal to 1,000 grams. It is commonly used in measurements of weight, especially in contexts like cooking, science, and everyday life. For example: this bag weighs 5 kilograms「このバッグは5キログラムです」(このバッグはごきろぐらむです). The package is 2 kilograms「その荷物は2キログラムです」(そのにもつはにきろぐらむです). Note that 'キログラム' is often abbreviated as 'キロ (きろ)' in casual conversation, but the full form is used in formal or precise contexts.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Frequency

5171

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Entrance

Reading

Kanji

出Exit 入Enter 口Mouth

Explanation

The Japanese noun '出入り口 (でいりぐち)' refers to an 'entrance' or 'exit'. It is commonly used to denote a point of entry or exit in buildings, rooms, or other enclosed spaces. The word combines the characters for 'exit' (出) and 'entrance' (入), emphasizing its dual function. For example: Please use the main entrance「メインの出入り口を使ってください」(めいんのでいりぐちをつかってください). The emergency exit is over there「非常口はあそこです」(ひじょうぐちはあそこです). Note that while '出入り口' can refer to both entrances and exits, context usually clarifies its specific meaning.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5172

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Workers

Reading

Kanji

人Person 手Hand

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人手 (ひとで)' refers to 'workers' or 'manpower'. It is used to describe the number of people available to work or the workforce needed for a task. This term is often used in contexts where there is a need for additional help or when discussing labor shortages. For example: We need more workers「もっと人手が必要です」(もっとひとでがひつようです). There is a shortage of workers「人手が足りない」(ひとでがたりない). The term can also imply the need for skilled or unskilled labor depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5173

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Maintenance

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '手入れ (ていれ)' means 'maintenance'. It refers to the act of taking care of something, such as cleaning, repairing, or grooming, to keep it in good condition. This word is often used in contexts like gardening, personal grooming, or the upkeep of objects. For example: regular maintenance is important for the garden「庭の手入れは大切です」(にわのていれはたいせつです). She is good at hair maintenance「彼女は髪の手入れが上手です」(かのじょはかみのていれがじょうずです). It can also imply a sense of diligence and attention to detail in the care provided.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5174

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Example, Model

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手本 (てほん)' refers to an example or model that serves as a guide or standard to follow. It is often used in contexts where someone is learning a skill, such as calligraphy, art, or behavior, and needs a reference to emulate. For instance: Follow this example「この手本に従ってください」(このてほんにしたがってください). She is a model student「彼女は手本のような学生です」(かのじょはてほんのようながくせいです). The word emphasizes the idea of something being a practical or ideal reference point.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5175

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Not much

Reading

Kanji

大Big

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '大して (たいして)' is used to indicate that something is not particularly significant, important, or extensive. It is often used in negative sentences to convey a mild sense of indifference or dismissal. Example: It's not that cold 「大して寒くない」 (たいしてさむくない). He doesn't study that much 「彼は大して勉強しない」 (かれはたいしてべんきょうしない). Note that '大して' is commonly paired with negative verb forms or negative structures, emphasizing a lack of intensity or importance.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5176

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Constraint

Reading

Kanji

制System, Control 約Promise, Approximately

Explanation

The Japanese noun '制約 (せいやく)' refers to a 'constraint' or 'limitation'. It is used to describe restrictions or conditions that limit freedom or possibilities. This word is often used in contexts such as rules, regulations, or technical limitations. For example: There are many constraints in this project「このプロジェクトには多くの制約がある」(このプロジェクトにはおおくのせいやくがある). The law imposes constraints on businesses「その法律はビジネスに制約を課す」(そのほうりつはビジネスにせいやくをかす). The word can also be used in abstract contexts, such as time constraints or social constraints.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5177

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Transmission

Reading

Kanji

送Send 信Trust

Explanation

The Japanese noun '送信 (そうしん)' refers to the act of sending or transmitting information, data, or signals. It is commonly used in contexts involving communication technologies, such as emails, messages, or data transfer. For example: I sent an email「メールを送信しました」(メールをそうしんしました). The data transmission was successful「データの送信は成功しました」(データのそうしんはせいこうしました). This term is often used in technical or formal settings, and it emphasizes the action of sending information from one point to another.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5178

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Counter for ships

Reading

Kanji

隻One of a pair, Ship counter

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '隻 (せき)' is a counter used specifically for counting ships or vessels. It is a specialized counter and is not used for other objects. For example: one ship「一隻の船」(いっせきのふね). two ships「二隻の船」(にせきのふね). This counter is often used in contexts related to maritime activities, shipping, or naval discussions. It is important to note that '隻' is not a standalone word but a suffix that must be attached to a number to indicate the count of ships.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5179

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Takein, Confuse

Reading

Kanji

取Take 込Put in, Crowded

Explanation

The Japanese verb '取り込む (とりこむ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to take in' or 'to bring inside', often used in contexts like bringing items indoors or incorporating something into a system. For example: She took in the laundry before it rained「彼女は雨が降る前に洗濯物を取り込んだ」(かのじょはあめがふるまえにせんたくものをとりこんだ). The second meaning is 'to confuse' or 'to fluster', often used when someone is overwhelmed or distracted. For example: The sudden question confused him「突然の質問に彼は取り込んだ」(とつぜんのしつもんにかれはとりこんだ). The verb's usage depends on the context, so pay attention to the situation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5180

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fireworks

Reading

Kanji

花Flower 火Fire

Explanation

The Japanese noun '花火 (はなび)' means 'fireworks'. This word is commonly used to describe the colorful explosive displays often seen during festivals, celebrations, or special events in Japan. Fireworks are a significant part of Japanese culture, especially during summer festivals. Example sentences: The fireworks were beautiful「花火がきれいでした」(はなびがきれいでした). We watched the fireworks at the festival「祭りで花火を見ました」(まつりではなびをみました). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something fleeting or spectacular, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5181

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Culture, Education

Reading

Kanji

教Teach 養Foster

Explanation

The Japanese noun '教養 (きょうよう)' refers to a broad sense of education or cultural refinement. It encompasses not only formal education but also general knowledge, intellectual cultivation, and cultural awareness. This term is often used to describe someone who is well-educated and possesses a wide range of knowledge. For example: He has a lot of education「彼は教養がある」(かれはきょうようがある). Reading books is important for gaining culture「本を読むことは教養を身につけるために重要だ」(ほんをよむことはきょうようをみにつけるためにじゅうようだ). The word can also imply a sense of sophistication and depth of understanding in various fields.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5182

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Location

Reading

Kanji

所Place 在Be, Exist

Explanation

The Japanese noun '所在 (しょざい)' primarily means 'location' or 'whereabouts'. It refers to the place where someone or something is situated. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to indicate the position or existence of something. For example: The location of the treasure is unknown「宝の所在は不明だ」(たからのしょざいはふめいだ). I don't know his current whereabouts「彼の現在の所在はわからない」(かれのげんざいのしょざいはわからない). Additionally, '所在' can sometimes imply a sense of responsibility or duty, as in 'a sense of purpose' or 'where one's duty lies', though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5183

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Loss

Reading

Kanji

損Loss, Damage 失Lose, Fault

Explanation

The Japanese noun '損失 (そんしつ)' means 'loss'. It is commonly used to describe financial or material losses, but can also refer to abstract losses such as time or opportunities. For example: The company suffered a huge loss「その会社は大きな損失を被った」(そのかいしゃはおおきなそんしつをこうむった). The loss of time is irreplaceable「時間の損失は取り返しがつかない」(じかんのそんしつはとりかえしがつかない). This word is often used in business or formal contexts to describe negative outcomes or setbacks.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5184

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Route

Reading

Kanji

路Path 線Line

Explanation

The Japanese noun '路線 (ろせん)' primarily means 'route'. It is commonly used to refer to a planned path or course, such as a transportation route (e.g., train or bus lines) or a strategic plan. For example: This train follows the new route「この電車は新しい路線を走ります」(このでんしゃはあたらしいろせんをはしります). The company has changed its business strategy「その会社は事業路線を変更しました」(そのかいしゃはじぎょうろせんをへんこうしました). The word can also metaphorically describe a direction or approach in non-physical contexts, such as policies or plans.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5185

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ise

Reading

Explanation

The proper noun 'イセ (いせ)' refers to 'Ise', a city in Mie Prefecture, Japan. It is most famously known for the Ise Grand Shrine (伊勢神宮, いせじんぐう), one of the most important Shinto shrines in Japan. The city holds significant cultural and historical importance, particularly in relation to Shintoism. Example sentences: I visited Ise last year「去年イセに行きました」(きょねんいせにいきました). The Ise Grand Shrine is beautiful「伊勢神宮は美しい」(いせじんぐうはうつくしい).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5186

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Close

Reading

Kanji

閉Close, Shut

Explanation

The Japanese verb '閉める (しめる)' means 'to close'. It is used when referring to the action of closing something, such as a door, window, or container. This verb is transitive, meaning it requires a direct object to complete its meaning. For example: Please close the door「ドアを閉めてください」(ドアをしめてください). She closed the window「彼女は窓を閉めた」(かのじょはまどをしめた). It is important to note that '閉める' is often used for physical objects that can be opened and closed, and it implies a deliberate action to shut something.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5187

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Frequently, Eagerly

Reading

Kanji

頻Frequently, Frequent

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '頻り (しきり)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'frequently', which is used to describe something that happens often or repeatedly. For example: It rained frequently yesterday「昨日は頻りと雨が降った」(きのうはしきりとあめがふった). The second meaning is 'eagerly', which is used to describe doing something with enthusiasm or intensity. For example: She eagerly asked questions「彼女は頻りに質問をした」(かのじょはしきりにしつもんをした). The nuance of this word often conveys a sense of persistence or intensity in the action being described.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5188

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cancellation

Reading

Kanji

解Solve, Untie 除Exclude, Remove

Explanation

The Japanese noun '解除 (かいじょ)' refers to the act of canceling, revoking, or releasing something, such as a contract, restriction, or state of being. It is commonly used in formal or technical contexts. For example: cancellation of the contract「契約の解除」(けいやくのかいじょ). The state of emergency has been lifted「緊急事態が解除された」(きんきゅうじたいがかいじょされた). It can also refer to the removal of a lock or restriction, as in '解除コード (かいじょコード) (unlock code)'. This word is often used in legal, technical, or administrative settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5189

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Joint

Reading

Kanji

関Barrier, Related 節Season, Node

Explanation

The Japanese noun '関節 (かんせつ)' refers to a 'joint' in the body, where two bones meet and allow movement. It is commonly used in medical or anatomical contexts. For example: My knee joint hurts「私の膝の関節が痛い」(わたしのひざのかんせつがいたい). The doctor examined his shoulder joint「医者は彼の肩の関節を診た」(いしゃはかれのかたのかんせつをみた). This term is specific to the anatomical structure and should not be confused with other uses of the word 'joint' in English, such as a place or a connection between objects.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5190

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Race

Reading

Kanji

人Person 種Kind, Variety

Explanation

The Japanese noun '人種 (じんしゅ)' refers to 'race' in the context of human categorization based on physical characteristics, ancestry, or genetics. It is often used in discussions about ethnicity, diversity, or social issues. For example: Race is not a basis for discrimination「人種は差別の理由ではありません」(じんしゅはさべつのりゆうではありません). The study of human races is complex「人種の研究は複雑です」(じんしゅのけんきゅうはふくざつです). This term is neutral but should be used carefully, as it can be sensitive in certain contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5191

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Origin, Base

Reading

Kanji

基Base, Fundation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '基 (もと)' can mean 'base' or 'origin'. It is often used to refer to the foundation or starting point of something. For example: the base of the mountain「山の基」(やまのもと). The origin of the problem「問題の基」(もんだいのもと). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe the underlying cause or source of something. For example: the base of his success「彼の成功の基」(かれのせいこうのもと). It's important to note that '基' can be used in both literal and abstract contexts, depending on the situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5192

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Serious

Reading

Kanji

本Book, Origin 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '本気 (ほんき)' means 'serious'. It is used to describe a genuine, earnest, or sincere attitude or state of mind. It often implies a lack of joking or superficiality. For example: He is serious about his studies「彼は勉強に本気です」(かれはべんきょうにほんきです). Are you serious?「本気ですか？」(ほんきですか？). It can also describe actions or situations that are done with full effort or commitment, such as '本気で頑張る (ほんきでがんばる) (to seriously try hard)'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5193

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Quiet

Reading

Kanji

大Big 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '大人しい (おとなしい)' primarily means 'quiet' or 'well-behaved'. It is often used to describe someone who is calm, reserved, or obedient. This word can also imply a sense of gentleness or docility. For example: The child is quiet「その子は大人しい」(そのこはおとなしい). She is a quiet person「彼女は大人しい人だ」(かのじょはおとなしいひとだ). Note that while '大人しい' can sometimes imply shyness, its core meaning revolves around being calm and unobtrusive.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5194

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Perhaps

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'ひょっと' (hyotto) is used to express a sense of uncertainty or possibility, often translated as 'perhaps' or 'maybe'. It is commonly used in casual conversation to suggest that something might happen or be true, but without certainty. For example: perhaps it will rain tomorrow「ひょっとしたら明日は雨が降るかもしれない」(ひょっとしたらあしたはあめがふるかもしれない). Maybe he forgot「ひょっとすると彼は忘れたのかもしれない」(ひょっとするとかれはわすれたのかもしれない). The adverb can also be used in the phrase 'ひょっとしたら' (hyotto shitara), which adds a stronger sense of speculation, similar to 'by any chance' or 'it might be that'.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

5195

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kingdom

Reading

Kanji

王King 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese noun '王国 (おうこく)' means 'kingdom'. It refers to a country, state, or territory ruled by a king or queen. This term is often used in historical, political, or fantasy contexts. For example: The kingdom prospered under the wise king「王国は賢い王のもとで繁栄した」(おうこくはかしこいおうのもとではんえいした). The fairy tale is set in a magical kingdom「その童話は魔法の王国を舞台にしている」(そのどうわはまほうのおうこくをぶたいにしている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a domain or realm, such as 'the kingdom of science'「科学の王国」(かがくのおうこく).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5196

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Milk

Reading

Kanji

牛Cow 乳Breasts, Milk

Explanation

The Japanese noun '牛乳 (ぎゅうにゅう)' refers specifically to cow's milk. It is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as when buying milk at the store or drinking it. For example: I drink milk every morning「毎朝牛乳を飲みます」(まいあさぎゅうにゅうをのみます). This milk is delicious「この牛乳は美味しいです」(このぎゅうにゅうはおいしいです). It is important to note that '牛乳' specifically refers to cow's milk and not other types of milk, such as soy milk or almond milk, which have different names in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5197

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Second, Later

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind 期Time, Period

Explanation

The Japanese noun '後期 (こうき)' refers to the 'later' or 'second' part of a period, often used in academic or seasonal contexts. For example, it can describe the latter half of a school term or a fiscal year. Example sentences: The second semester starts in October「後期は10月に始まります」(こうきはじゅうがつにはじまります). The latter half of the year is busy「後期は忙しい」(こうきはいそがしい). This term is also used in historical contexts to denote later periods, such as '後期江戸時代 (こうきえどじだい)' (late Edo period).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5198

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grounds

Reading

Kanji

敷Spread, Lay 地Ground

Explanation

The Japanese noun '敷地 (しきち)' refers to the land or grounds of a property, such as a house, building, or estate. It is commonly used to describe the area of land that a structure occupies or is intended to occupy. For example: The grounds of the mansion are vast「その大邸宅の敷地は広い」(そのだいていたくのしきちはひろい). The construction site covers a large area「その建設現場の敷地は広大だ」(そのけんせつげんばのしきちはこうだいだ). This word is often used in real estate or architectural contexts to describe the physical space of a property.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5199

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Needs

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ニーズ (niizu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'needs'. It refers to the requirements or desires of individuals, groups, or markets. This term is commonly used in business, marketing, and social contexts to discuss what is necessary or desired by consumers or society. For example: understanding customer needs is essential「顧客のニーズを理解することが重要です」(こきゃくのニーズをりかいすることがじゅうようです). The company focuses on meeting the needs of its clients「その会社は顧客のニーズを満たすことに焦点を当てています」(そのかいしゃはこきゃくのニーズをみたすことにしょうてんをあてています).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5200

Composition

katakana

Handwriting