Japanese VocabularyOrganized by Frequency of Use

word

Meaning

China, Han

Reading

Kanji

漢China

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun '漢 (かん)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning refers to 'China', particularly in historical or cultural contexts, such as the Han dynasty or Chinese civilization. The second meaning refers to 'Han', which can denote the Han Chinese ethnic group or the Han dynasty. Example sentences: The influence of Han culture is profound「漢の文化の影響は深い」(かんのぶんかのえいきょうはふかい). The Han dynasty was a significant period in history「漢の時代は歴史的に重要な時期だった」(かんのじだいはれきしてきにじゅうようなじきだった).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5701

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Depressed

Reading

Kanji

落Fall 込Put in, Crowded

Explanation

The Japanese verb '落ち込む (おちこむ)' means 'to feel depressed' or 'to be down'. It is used to describe a state of low spirits or emotional distress, often due to disappointment, failure, or sadness. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as personal feelings, work-related stress, or general life situations. For example: I feel depressed after failing the exam「試験に落ちて落ち込んでいる」(しけんにおちておちこんでいる). He was down after losing his job「彼は仕事を失って落ち込んでいた」(かれはしごとをうしなっておちこんでいた). The verb can also imply a temporary state, suggesting that the person might recover from their low mood.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5702

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Trend

Reading

Kanji

流Flow 行Go

Explanation

The Japanese verb '流行る (はやる)' means 'to trend' or 'to be in fashion'. It is used to describe something that is currently popular or widely accepted. This verb can be applied to various contexts, such as fashion, technology, or even diseases. For example: This hairstyle is trending now「このヘアスタイルが今流行っている」(このヘアスタイルがいまはやっている). The flu is going around「インフルエンザが流行っている」(インフルエンザがはやっている). The verb can also be used in its negative form to indicate that something is no longer in fashion, as in 'This trend is no longer popular'「この流行はもう流行っていない」(このはやりはもうはやっていない).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5703

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Entrance exam

Reading

Kanji

入Enter 試Try, Attempt

Explanation

The Japanese noun '入試 (にゅうし)' refers to an 'entrance examination'. This term is commonly used in the context of education, specifically for exams that students must take to gain admission to schools, universities, or other educational institutions. For example: I am studying for the entrance exam「私は入試の勉強をしています」(わたしはにゅうしのべんきょうをしています). The entrance exam is next week「入試は来週です」(にゅうしはらいしゅうです). It is a crucial step in the Japanese education system and often carries significant weight in determining a student's future academic path.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5704

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Test

Reading

Kanji

試Try, Attempt

Explanation

The Japanese noun '試し (ためし)' means 'test' or 'trial'. It refers to the act of trying something out to see how it works or to evaluate its quality. This word is often used in contexts where someone is experimenting or attempting something for the first time. For example: Let's give it a try「試しにやってみよう」(ためしにやってみよう). I tried the new recipe「新しいレシピを試しに作った」(あたらしいレシピをためしにつくった). The word can also imply a sense of curiosity or exploration, as in testing the limits or possibilities of something.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5705

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Experience

Reading

Kanji

体Body 験Test

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '体験 (たいけん)' means 'experience'. It refers to the act of experiencing something firsthand or gaining knowledge through direct involvement. This word is often used in contexts where someone tries or undergoes something new, such as activities, events, or situations. For example: I want to experience Japanese culture「日本の文化を体験したい」(にほんのぶんかをたいけんしたい). He experienced a lot during his trip「彼は旅行中にたくさんのことを体験した」(かれはりょこうちゅうにたくさんのことをたいけんした). The word can also be used in educational or professional settings to describe hands-on learning or practical training, such as '体験学習 (たいけんがくしゅう) (experiential learning)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5706

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rugby

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ラグビー (ragubii)' refers to the sport of rugby. This word is a direct loanword from English, and it is used in the same context as in English-speaking countries. Rugby is a popular sport in Japan, and the word is commonly used in conversations about sports, teams, or events related to rugby. For example: I like watching rugby「ラグビーを見るのが好きです」(らぐびーをみるのがすきです). The rugby match was exciting「ラグビーの試合は興奮しました」(らぐびーのしあいはこうふんしました). Rugby is a team sport「ラグビーはチームスポーツです」(らぐびーはちーむすぽーつです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5707

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inquire

Reading

Kanji

問Question, Problem 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verb '問い合わせる (といあわせる)' means 'to inquire' or 'to make an inquiry'. It is used when someone seeks information, clarification, or confirmation about something. This verb is commonly used in formal or business contexts, such as contacting customer service or asking for details about a product or service. For example: I inquired about the schedule「スケジュールについて問い合わせました」(スケジュールについてといあわせました). Please inquire at the reception「受付で問い合わせてください」(うけつけでといあわせてください). The verb often implies a polite and formal tone, making it suitable for professional communication.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5708

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rush

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ラッシュ (rasshu)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'rush'. It is commonly used to describe a sudden surge or busy period, such as a rush hour or a rush of people. For example: I avoid the morning rush「朝のラッシュを避けます」(あさのラッシュをさけます). There was a rush of customers after the sale started「セールが始まってから客のラッシュがあった」(セールがはじまってからきゃくのラッシュがあった). This term is often used in contexts related to transportation, shopping, or events where there is a sudden increase in activity or people.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5709

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wholesaler

Reading

Kanji

問Question, Problem 屋Shop, Roof

Explanation

The Japanese noun '問屋 (とんや)' refers to a 'wholesaler', which is a business that sells goods in large quantities to retailers rather than directly to consumers. This term is often used in the context of traditional Japanese commerce, where wholesalers play a crucial role in the distribution chain. For example: The wholesaler delivered the goods「問屋が商品を届けた」(とんやがしょうひんをとどけた). We bought these items from a wholesaler「これらの商品を問屋から買いました」(これらのしょうひんをとんやからかいました). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who deals with a large quantity of something, such as information or tasks.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5710

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Direction, Estimate

Reading

Kanji

見See 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '見当 (けんとう)' can mean 'estimate' or 'direction'. When used to mean 'estimate', it refers to a rough calculation or guess about something, such as time, cost, or quantity. For example: I have an estimate of the cost「費用の見当がつく」(ひようのけんとうがつく). When used to mean 'direction', it refers to the general area or orientation where something is located. For example: I have no idea of the direction「見当がつかない」(けんとうがつかない). The word is often used in contexts where precision is not required, and it carries a nuance of approximation or uncertainty.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5711

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Inferior

Reading

Kanji

劣Inferior, Inferiority

Explanation

The Japanese verb '劣る (おとる)' means 'to be inferior' or 'to be worse than'. It is used to compare two things, where one is of lesser quality, ability, or value compared to the other. This verb often carries a nuance of being lacking or not measuring up to a standard. For example: His skills are inferior to hers「彼のスキルは彼女に劣る」(かれのスキルはかのじょにおとる). This product is inferior to the previous model「この製品は前のモデルに劣る」(このせいひんはまえのモデルにおとる). Note that '劣る' is typically used in formal or written contexts and is less common in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5712

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Remove

Reading

Kanji

取Take 除Exclude, Remove

Explanation

The Japanese verb '取り除く (とりのぞく)' means 'to remove' or 'to eliminate'. It is used when taking something away or getting rid of something, whether physically or abstractly. This verb often implies a deliberate action to clear or eliminate an obstacle, problem, or unwanted item. For example: Please remove the dirt from the table「テーブルの汚れを取り除いてください」(テーブルのよごれをとりのぞいてください). We need to remove the obstacles to success「成功の障害を取り除く必要がある」(せいこうのしょうがいをとりのぞくひつようがある). The verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as removing doubts or fears.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5713

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Title

Reading

Kanji

題Topic 名Name

Explanation

The Japanese noun '題名 (だいめい)' refers to the 'title' of a book, movie, song, or any other work. It is commonly used in contexts where the name or label of a creative work is being discussed. For example: What is the title of this book?「この本の題名は何ですか？」(このほんのだいめいはなんですか？). The title of the movie is interesting「その映画の題名は面白い」(そのえいがのだいめいはおもしろい). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5714

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bullying

Reading

Kanji

苛Bullying

Explanation

The Japanese noun '苛め (いじめ)' refers to the act of bullying, which involves repeated aggressive behavior intended to hurt or intimidate someone, often someone perceived as weaker. This term is commonly used in schools, workplaces, and other social settings. Example sentences: Bullying is a serious problem「苛めは深刻な問題です」(いじめはしんこくなもんだいです). He was a victim of bullying「彼は苛めの被害者でした」(かれはいじめのひがいしゃでした). The word carries a strong negative connotation and is often discussed in the context of prevention and intervention.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5715

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Luck

Reading

Kanji

吉Lucky, Good luck

Explanation

The Japanese noun '吉 (きち)' primarily means 'luck' or 'good fortune'. It is often used in contexts related to auspiciousness or favorable outcomes. This term is commonly seen in traditional settings, such as in fortune-telling (omikuji) or in names of places and people to convey a sense of prosperity. For example: This is a lucky day「今日は吉の日だ」(きょうはきちのひだ). The fortune slip says good luck「おみくじは吉と言っている」(おみくじはきちといっている). Note that '吉' can also appear in compound words or names, where it retains its connotation of positivity and good fortune.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5716

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Membrane

Reading

Kanji

膜Membrane

Explanation

The Japanese noun '膜 (まく)' refers to a thin, flexible layer of tissue or material that covers or separates parts of an organism or object. It is commonly used in both biological and technical contexts. For example: the cell membrane is important「細胞膜は重要です」(さいぼうまくはじゅうようです). The plastic wrap is a thin membrane「そのラップは薄い膜です」(そのラップはうすいまくです). In medical contexts, it can refer to membranes in the body, such as the mucous membrane '粘膜 (ねんまく)'. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe thin layers in non-biological contexts, such as films or coatings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5717

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Perfect score

Reading

Kanji

満Full 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '満点 (まんてん)' means 'perfect score.' It is used to describe achieving the highest possible mark or rating, often in tests, exams, or assessments. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is considered perfect or flawless. For example: She got a perfect score on the test 「彼女はテストで満点を取った」 (かのじょはテストでまんてんをとった). This dish is perfect 「この料理は満点だ」 (このりょうりはまんてんだ). The word can also be used to describe a feeling of complete satisfaction, as in the phrase '満点の笑顔 (まんてんのえがお),' which means 'a beaming, perfect smile.'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5718

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Album

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アルバム (arubamu)' refers to an 'album'. This term is commonly used to describe a collection of photographs, music tracks, or other items bound together in a book or digital format. For example: I bought a new photo album「新しい写真アルバムを買いました」(あたらしいしゃしんアルバムをかいました). She released her first music album「彼女は初めての音楽アルバムをリリースしました」(かのじょははじめてのおんがくアルバムをリリースしました). The word is borrowed from English and is widely understood in both physical and digital contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5719

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Individual, Organism

Reading

Kanji

個Individual 体Body

Explanation

The Japanese noun '個体 (こたい)' refers to an individual entity or organism, often used in contexts such as biology, sociology, or general descriptions of distinct units. It emphasizes the uniqueness or separateness of the entity. For example: Each individual has its own characteristics「個体にはそれぞれ特徴がある」(こたいにはそれぞれとくちょうがある). This organism is a rare species「この個体は珍しい種です」(このこたいはめずらしいしゅです). The word can also be used in abstract contexts, such as describing individual components within a system.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5720

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Crucial

Reading

Kanji

肝Liver 心Heart

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '肝心 (かんじん)' means 'crucial' or 'essential'. It is used to describe something that is of utmost importance or critical to a situation. This word often emphasizes the significance of a particular element or action. For example: The most crucial part is to stay calm「肝心なのは落ち着くことだ」(かんじんなのはおちつくことだ). It's crucial to follow the instructions「肝心なのは指示に従うことだ」(かんじんなのはしじにしたがうことだ). The word can also be used in contexts where something is vital or indispensable, such as in planning or decision-making processes.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5721

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Breed, Variety

Reading

Kanji

品Product 種Kind, Variety

Explanation

The Japanese noun '品種 (ひんしゅ)' refers to a 'breed' or 'variety', particularly in the context of plants, animals, or agricultural products. It is commonly used to describe different types or classifications within a species. For example: this is a new breed of roses「これは新しい品種のバラです」(これはあたらしいひんしゅのバラです). We grow several varieties of apples「私たちはいくつかの品種のリンゴを育てています」(わたしたちはいくつかのひんしゅのリンゴをそだてています). The term is often used in scientific, agricultural, or horticultural contexts to specify distinct types within a category.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5722

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Spear

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'やり (yari)' refers to a 'spear', a traditional weapon consisting of a long shaft with a pointed tip. It was historically used in warfare and hunting in Japan. The word can also metaphorically describe something sharp or piercing. Example sentences: He held a spear「彼はやりを持っていた」(かれはやりをもっていた). The warrior trained with a spear「その武士はやりで訓練した」(そのぶしはやりでくんれんした).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5723

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Nights

Reading

Kanji

泊Overnight, Stay overnight

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '泊 (はく)' is used to indicate the number of nights spent somewhere, particularly in the context of lodging or staying overnight. It is commonly used in phrases related to travel, accommodations, or trips. For example: a two-night stay「二泊」(にはく). We stayed for three nights「三泊しました」(さんぱくしました). This suffix is often paired with numbers to specify the duration of a stay, such as in hotel bookings or travel itineraries. It is important to note that '泊' is a counter and is typically used in formal or written contexts.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5724

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Days

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日数 (にっすう)' refers to the number of days or the duration counted in days. It is commonly used when discussing time frames, deadlines, or periods. For example: The number of days until the deadline is short「締め切りまでの日数は少ない」(しめきりまでのにっすうはすくない). We need to calculate the total number of days「総日数を計算する必要がある」(そうにっすうをけいさんするひつようがある). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5725

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Score

Reading

Kanji

点Point 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '点数 (てんすう)' refers to a 'score' or 'points' in contexts such as tests, games, or evaluations. It is commonly used in academic settings to discuss grades or marks, as well as in sports or competitions to denote points earned. For example: I got a high score on the test「テストで高い点数を取った」(テストでたかいてんすうをとった). The team's score increased「チームの点数が上がった」(チームのてんすうがあがった). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal situations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5726

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Singular

Reading

Kanji

単Simple, Single 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '単数 (たんすう)' refers to the grammatical concept of 'singular', which is used to indicate one item, person, or entity. It is often used in contrast to '複数 (ふくすう)' (plural). This term is commonly used in grammar discussions or language learning contexts. For example: This noun is in the singular form「この名詞は単数形です」(このめいしはたんすうけいです). Singular and plural are important in English「単数と複数は英語で重要です」(たんすうとふくすうはえいごでじゅうようです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5727

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Art

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アート (aato)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'art'. It refers to the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture. This term is often used in contexts related to modern or contemporary art, and can encompass a wide range of creative activities. For example: This museum has a lot of modern art「この美術館には現代アートがたくさんある」(このびじゅつかんにはげんだいアートがたくさんある). She is studying art at university「彼女は大学でアートを勉強している」(かのじょはだいがくでアートをべんきょうしている).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5728

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Monarch

Reading

Kanji

君Ruler, You 主Master

Explanation

The Japanese noun '君主 (くんしゅ)' refers to a 'monarch', a sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor. This term is used in historical, political, and formal contexts to denote a ruler with supreme authority over a state or territory. For example: The monarch ruled the country wisely「君主は国を賢く治めた」(くんしゅはくにをかしこくおさめた). The power of the monarch was absolute「君主の権力は絶対的だった」(くんしゅのけんりょくはぜったいてきだった). The term can also be used metaphorically in literature or discussions about leadership and authority.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5729

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Viewing

Reading

Kanji

視See, Look 聴Listen

Explanation

The Japanese noun '視聴 (しちょう)' refers to the act of watching or viewing something, often used in the context of media such as TV programs, videos, or broadcasts. It can also imply listening, especially in contexts where both visual and auditory elements are involved. For example: The viewing rate of the program was high「その番組の視聴率は高かった」(そのばんぐみのしちょうりつはたかかった). I watched the live broadcast「生放送を視聴した」(なまほうそうをしちょうした). This term is commonly used in discussions about media consumption and audience metrics.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5730

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Actor

Reading

Kanji

役Duty 者Someone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '役者 (やくしゃ)' refers to an 'actor', someone who performs in plays, movies, or television shows. This term is commonly used in the context of theater and entertainment. For example: He is a famous actor「彼は有名な役者です」(かれはゆうめいなやくしゃです). She wants to become an actor「彼女は役者になりたい」(かのじょはやくしゃになりたい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is skilled at pretending or acting in social situations, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5731

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Similarity

Reading

Kanji

類Kind, Type 似Resemble

Explanation

The Japanese noun '類似 (るいじ)' means 'similarity'. It refers to the state or quality of being similar or alike, often used in contexts comparing two or more things. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal settings, such as academic discussions, everyday conversations, or technical comparisons. For example: There is a similarity between the two theories「二つの理論には類似がある」(ふたつのりろんにはるいじがある). The similarity between these two paintings is striking「これらの二つの絵画の類似は驚くべきものだ」(これらのふたつのかいがのるいじはおどろくべきものだ). Note that '類似' can also be used in compound words like '類似点 (るいじてん)' (points of similarity) or '類似性 (るいじせい)' (similarity in nature).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5732

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stroke

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'なでる' means 'to stroke' or 'to pat gently'. It is commonly used to describe the action of gently moving one's hand over a surface, such as petting an animal or soothing someone. This verb conveys a sense of tenderness and care. For example: she stroked the cat「彼女は猫をなでた」(かのじょはねこをなでた). He gently patted the child's head「彼は子供の頭をなでた」(かれはこどものあたまをなでた). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe soothing or calming actions, such as 'なでるように話す' (to speak soothingly).

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

5733

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Escape

Reading

Kanji

免Excuse, Exempt

Explanation

The Japanese verb '免れる (まぬがれる)' means 'to escape' or 'to avoid' something undesirable, such as danger, punishment, or an unfortunate situation. It implies narrowly avoiding something negative. For example: He escaped the accident「彼は事故を免れた」(かれはじこをまぬがれた). She avoided punishment「彼女は罰を免れた」(かのじょはばつをまぬがれた). This verb is often used in formal or written contexts and carries a nuance of relief or luck in avoiding the negative outcome.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5734

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Down

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'ダウン (daun)' is derived from the English word 'down' and is used in various contexts. It often refers to a state of being down, such as a computer or system being down, or a person feeling physically or emotionally down. For example: The server is down「サーバーがダウンしている」(サーバーがダウンしている). He is feeling down today「彼は今日ダウンしている」(かれはきょうダウンしている). Additionally, it can be used in sports to indicate a player being down or knocked out, as in 'He was down in the first round'「彼は最初のラウンドでダウンした」(かれはさいしょのラウンドでダウンした).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

5735

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rotation, Around

Reading

Kanji

回Revolve, Times

Explanation

The Japanese noun '回り (まわり)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'around', referring to the surrounding area or vicinity of something. For example: I walked around the park「公園の回りを歩いた」(こうえんのまわりをあるいた). The second meaning is 'rotation', referring to the act of turning or revolving. For example: The rotation of the Earth is fast「地球の回りは速い」(ちきゅうのまわりははやい). It's important to note that the context in which '回り' is used will determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5736

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Detour

Reading

Kanji

回Revolve, Times 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '回り道 (まわりみち)' means 'detour'. It refers to taking a longer or indirect route to reach a destination, often due to obstacles, personal preference, or exploration. This word can be used both literally and metaphorically. For example: I took a detour to avoid traffic「渋滞を避けるために回り道をした」(じゅうたいをさけるためにまわりみちをした). Sometimes, taking a detour leads to unexpected discoveries「時々、回り道をすると予期せぬ発見がある」(ときどき、まわりみちをするとよきせぬはっけんがある). The word emphasizes the idea of an indirect path rather than the most straightforward one.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5737

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Number

Reading

Kanji

枚Flat, Counter 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '枚数 (まいすう)' refers to the 'number' of flat objects, such as sheets of paper, plates, or other thin items. It is commonly used when counting or referring to quantities of such objects. For example: Please check the number of sheets「枚数を確認してください」(まいすうをかくにんしてください). The number of plates is insufficient「枚数が足りません」(まいすうがたりません). This word is particularly useful in contexts like printing, manufacturing, or serving food, where counting flat items is necessary.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5738

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Loss

Reading

Kanji

負Defeat

Explanation

The Japanese noun '負け (まけ)' means 'loss'. It is used to describe the state of being defeated or losing in a competition, game, or any form of contest. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe situations where one fails to achieve a goal or is outdone by someone else. For example: I can't accept this loss「この負けは受け入れられない」(このまけはうけいれられない). His loss in the match was unexpected「彼の試合での負けは予想外だった」(かれのしあいでのまけはよそうがいだった). The word can also be used in phrases like '負けず嫌い (まけずぎらい)', which describes someone who hates to lose.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5739

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Training

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'トレーニング (toreeningu)' refers to 'training' or 'practice' in the context of physical exercise, skill development, or preparation for a specific task. It is often used in sports, fitness, or professional settings. For example: I do training every morning「毎朝トレーニングをします」(まいあさとれーにんぐをします). He is in training for the marathon「彼はマラソンのトレーニング中です」(かれはまらそんのとれーにんぐちゅうです). The word is borrowed from English and is commonly used in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

5740

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Raising

Reading

Kanji

提Present, Submit 起Wake up

Explanation

The Japanese noun '提起 (ていき)' means 'raising' or 'bringing up' an issue, question, or topic. It is often used in formal or legal contexts to indicate the act of presenting something for consideration or discussion. For example: The lawyer raised an important question「弁護士が重要な問題を提起した」(べんごしがじゅうようなもんだいをていきした). The professor brought up a new topic in class「教授が授業で新しい話題を提起した」(きょうじゅがじゅぎょうであたらしいわだいをていきした). This word is commonly used in discussions, debates, or when initiating a formal inquiry.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5741

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Fit, Get addicted

Reading

Explanation

TheJapaneseverb'はまる(はまる)'hastwoprimarymeanings.Thefirstis'fit',usedwhensomethingphysicallyfitsorinsertsintosomethingelse,likeapieceinapuzzleorakeyinahole.Forexample:thekeyfitsintothelock「鍵が鍵穴にはまる」(かぎがかぎあなにはまる).Thesecondmeaningis'getaddicted',usedtodescribebecomingdeeplyinterestedorabsorbedinsomething,likeagameorhobby.Forexample:Igotaddictedtothisnewgame「この新しいゲームにはまった」(このあたらしいゲームにはまった).Notethat'はまる'isoftenusedcolloquiallytodescribebeingcaptivatedbyanactivityorideainanintenseway.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

5742

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Burden

Reading

Kanji

負Defeat 担Bear, Carry

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '負担 (ふたん)' means 'burden'. It refers to something that is carried or borne, often implying a sense of difficulty or responsibility. This term is commonly used in contexts involving financial, emotional, or physical burdens. For example: The cost is a burden for the family「その費用は家族にとって負担だ」(そのひようはかぞくにとってふたんだ). She doesn't want to be a burden to anyone「彼女は誰の負担にもなりたくない」(かのじょはだれのふたんにもなりたくない). It's important to note that '負担' can also be used in compound words, such as '負担金 (ふたんきん)' meaning 'contribution fee'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5743

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Division

Reading

Kanji

分Minute, Part 担Bear, Carry

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '分担 (ぶんたん)' refers to the act of dividing or sharing responsibilities, tasks, or duties among a group of people. It emphasizes collaboration and equitable distribution of work. For example: Let's divide the work「仕事を分担しましょう」(しごとをぶんたんしましょう). The team shared the tasks「チームは仕事を分担した」(チームはしごとをぶんたんした). This term is commonly used in professional, academic, or household settings to describe the fair allocation of responsibilities.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5744

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Out

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'アウト (auto)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'out'. It is commonly used in sports to indicate that a player or ball is out of bounds or out of play. For example: the ball is out「ボールはアウトです」(ボールはアウトです). It can also be used in other contexts to indicate something is out of a certain state or condition, such as being out of fashion or out of a game. For example: that style is out「そのスタイルはアウトです」(そのスタイルはアウトです). The word is versatile and can be used in various situations where the concept of 'out' applies.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5745

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gold

Reading

Kanji

黄Yellow 金Gold

Explanation

The Japanese noun '黄金 (おうごん)' means 'gold'. This term refers to the precious metal gold, known for its value and luster. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something as valuable or precious as gold. For example: The treasure was made of gold「その宝物は黄金でできていた」(そのたからものはおうごんでできていた). Her hair shone like gold「彼女の髪は黄金のように輝いていた」(かのじょのかみはおうごんのようにかがやいていた). The term is often used in literature and poetry to evoke a sense of richness and beauty.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5746

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tomato

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'トマト' refers to the fruit commonly known as 'tomato'. It is a loanword derived from the English word 'tomato' and is widely used in Japanese cuisine. Tomatoes are a staple ingredient in salads, sauces, and various dishes. For example: I bought tomatoes at the market「私は市場でトマトを買いました」(わたしはいちばでトマトをかいました). This salad has tomatoes「このサラダにはトマトが入っています」(このサラダにはトマトがはいっています). The word 'トマト' is typically written in katakana, as it is a foreign loanword.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5747

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

History

Reading

Kanji

履Fulfill, Footgear 歴Curriculum, Continuation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '履歴 (りれき)' refers to a record or history of events, actions, or experiences. It is commonly used in contexts such as job histories, academic records, or personal histories. For example: Please submit your job history「履歴を提出してください」(りれきをていしゅつしてください). His academic history is impressive「彼の学歴は素晴らしい」(かれのがくれきはすばらしい). This word can also be used in digital contexts, such as browser history 'ブラウザの履歴 (ぶらうざのりれき)'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5748

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Akita

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'アキタ' refers to Akita, which can denote either Akita Prefecture (秋田県) located in the Tohoku region of Japan or Akita City, the capital of that prefecture. It is also commonly associated with the Akita dog breed, known for its loyalty and strength. Example sentences: I visited Akita last summer「去年の夏、アキタを訪れました」(きょねんのなつ、アキタをおとずれました). The Akita dog is very loyal「アキタ犬はとても忠実です」(アキタいぬはとてもちゅうじつです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5749

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Countries

Reading

Kanji

箇Item, Counter for articles 国Country

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '箇国 (かこく)' is used to count or refer to multiple countries. It is often used in formal or written contexts, such as in legal documents, reports, or academic discussions. For example: three countries「三箇国」(さんかこく). This suffix is typically attached to numbers or quantifiers to specify the number of countries being discussed. It is important to note that '箇国' is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to '国 (くに)' when referring to countries. Example sentences: The treaty involves five countries「その条約は五箇国が関わっている」(そのじょうやくはごかこくがかかわっている). The survey covers ten countries「その調査は十箇国を対象としている」(そのちょうさはじゅっかこくをたいしょうとしている).

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5750

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Impose

Reading

Kanji

課Section, Lesson

Explanation

The Japanese verb '課する (かする)' means 'to impose' or 'to levy'. It is often used in contexts where a duty, tax, penalty, or obligation is being placed on someone or something. For example: The government imposed a new tax「政府は新しい税を課した」(せいふはあたらしいぜいをかした). The teacher assigned homework to the students「先生は生徒に宿題を課した」(せんせいはせいとにしゅくだいをかした). This verb is typically used in formal or official contexts and carries a sense of authority or obligation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5751

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Endeavor

Reading

Kanji

心Heart 掛Set, Hang

Explanation

The Japanese verb '心掛ける (こころがける)' means 'to endeavor' or 'to make an effort to do something'. It implies a conscious and continuous effort to achieve or maintain a certain behavior, habit, or goal. This verb is often used to express a personal commitment or resolution. For example: I endeavor to be kind to everyone「私は皆に親切に心掛けます」(わたしはみんなにしんせつにこころがけます). He endeavors to arrive on time「彼は時間通りに到着するよう心掛けています」(かれはじかんどおりにとうちゃくするようこころがけています). The verb can be used in various contexts, such as personal development, work ethics, or daily habits.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5752

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Treatment, Allowance

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '手当て (てあて)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'treatment', often referring to medical treatment or first aid. For example: The doctor provided treatment「医者は手当てをした」(いしゃはてあてをした). The second meaning is 'allowance', referring to a monetary benefit or stipend provided by an employer. For example: The company pays a housing allowance「会社は住宅手当てを支払う」(かいしゃはじゅうたくてあてをしはらう). The word is versatile and its meaning depends heavily on context, so it's important to pay attention to how it's used in sentences.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5753

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Awhile

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate 分Minute, Part

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '当分 (とうぶん)' means 'for the time being' or 'for awhile'. It is used to indicate that a certain state or action will continue for an indefinite period of time, often implying that the situation is temporary. This adverb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I won't be going out for awhile「当分の間、外出しません」(とうぶんのあいだ、がいしゅつしません). Prices will remain the same for the time being「当分の間、価格は変わりません」(とうぶんのあいだ、かかくはかわりません). It can also be used to express that something will not happen for a certain period, as in 'I won't be seeing him for awhile'「当分の間、彼に会いません」(とうぶんのあいだ、かれにあいません).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5754

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Person

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '当人 (とうにん)' refers to 'the person in question' or 'the person concerned'. It is used to specify or emphasize the individual directly involved in a situation or topic. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts. For example: The person in question denied the allegations「当人はその申し立てを否定した」(とうにんはそのもうしたてをひていした). The concerned person must sign the document「当人が書類に署名しなければならない」(とうにんがしょるいにしょめいしなければならない). Note that '当人' is neutral in tone and does not carry any inherent positive or negative connotations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5755

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Duty

Reading

Kanji

当Hit, Appropriate 番Turn

Explanation

The Japanese noun '当番 (とうばん)' refers to a person's turn or duty to perform a specific task or responsibility, often in a rotational system. This term is commonly used in schools, workplaces, and households to assign tasks such as cleaning, monitoring, or organizing. For example: Today is my duty「今日は私の当番です」(きょうはわたしのとうばんです). The cleaning duty is shared among the students「掃除の当番は生徒たちで分担します」(そうじのとうばんはせいとたちでぶんたんします). The word emphasizes the temporary and shared nature of the responsibility.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5756

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sunlight

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日当たり (ひあたり)' refers to 'sunlight' or 'exposure to sunlight'. It is commonly used to describe how much sunlight a place or object receives. For example: This room gets a lot of sunlight「この部屋は日当たりが良い」(このへやはひあたりがよい). The garden has good sunlight「庭は日当たりが良い」(にわはひあたりがよい). It can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or moods that are bright or positive, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5757

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Kitchen

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'キッチン (kitchin)' is a loanword from English, meaning 'kitchen'. It refers to the room or area where food is prepared and cooked. This term is commonly used in modern Japanese, especially in contexts related to home design, cooking, or household discussions. For example: The kitchen is clean「キッチンはきれいです」(キッチンはきれいです). I bought a new kitchen knife「新しいキッチンナイフを買いました」(あたらしいキッチンナイフをかいました). Note that while '台所 (だいどころ)' is another Japanese word for 'kitchen', 'キッチン' often implies a more modern or Western-style kitchen.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5758

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dojo

Reading

Kanji

道Way 場Place

Explanation

The Japanese noun '道場 (どうじょう)' refers to a 'dojo', which is a training hall or space for practicing martial arts, meditation, or other disciplines. It is commonly associated with traditional Japanese martial arts like judo, karate, or kendo. For example: I practice karate at the dojo「私は道場で空手を練習します」(わたしはどうじょうでからてをれんしゅうします). The dojo is quiet in the morning「道場は朝静かです」(どうじょうはあさしずかです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe a place of rigorous training or learning in any field.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5759

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mark

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun 'マーク (まーく)' means 'mark'. It is often used to refer to making a mark, labeling, or highlighting something. This term is borrowed from English and is commonly used in contexts like marking answers on a test, marking a location on a map, or even in sports to refer to marking an opponent. For example: Please mark the correct answer「正しい答えをマークしてください」(ただしいこたえをまーくしてください). He marked the location on the map「彼は地図上にその場所をマークした」(かれはちずじょうにそのばしょをまーくした). In sports, marking an opponent is crucial「スポーツでは、相手をマークすることが重要です」(すぽーつでは、あいてをまーくすることがじゅうようです).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Frequency

5760

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Origin

Reading

Kanji

起Wake up 源Origin, Source

Explanation

The Japanese noun '起源 (きげん)' refers to the 'origin' or 'beginning' of something. It is often used to describe the starting point or source of events, ideas, or phenomena. For example: the origin of life「生命の起源」(せいめいのきげん). The origin of this tradition is unclear「この伝統の起源は不明です」(このでんとうのきげんはふめいです). This word is commonly used in historical, scientific, and cultural contexts to discuss the roots or inception of a subject.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5761

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Community

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'コミュニティー (komyunitii)' means 'community'. It refers to a group of people living in the same place or sharing common interests, goals, or characteristics. This word is often used in contexts such as local neighborhoods, online groups, or professional networks. For example: This town has a strong community「この町は強いコミュニティーがある」(このまちはつよいコミュニティーがある). I joined an online community「オンラインのコミュニティーに参加した」(オンラインのコミュニティーにさんかした). The word is a loanword from English, and its usage is common in modern Japanese.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5762

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Break, Ruin

Reading

Kanji

崩Collapse, Crumble

Explanation

The Japanese verb '崩す (くずす)' primarily means 'to break' or 'to ruin'. It is used to describe the act of breaking something down, either physically or metaphorically. For example, it can refer to breaking a structure, such as a wall or a pile, or ruining a plan or a mood. Example sentences: He broke the wall「彼は壁を崩した」(かれはかべをくずした). The bad news ruined the mood「悪いニュースが雰囲気を崩した」(わるいニュースがふんいきをくずした). The verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as disrupting a schedule or ruining a relationship.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5763

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Law, Faculty

Reading

Kanji

法Law, Method 学Learn 部Section, Department

Explanation

The Japanese noun '法学部 (ほうがくぶ)' refers to a 'law faculty' or 'law school' within a university. It is a compound word combining '法 (ほう)' meaning 'law' and '学部 (がくぶ)' meaning 'faculty' or 'department'. This term is specifically used to denote the academic department where law is studied. For example: I am a student at the law faculty「私は法学部の学生です」(わたしはほうがくぶのがくせいです). The law faculty is in that building「法学部はあの建物にあります」(ほうがくぶはあのたてものにあります). It's important to note that '法学部' is often used in the context of higher education and academic settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5764

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Irregular

Reading

Kanji

不Not 規Standard, Regulation 則Rule

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不規則 (ふきそく)' means 'irregular'. It is used to describe something that does not follow a set pattern, rule, or schedule. This term can be applied to various contexts, such as irregular schedules, irregular shapes, or irregular behavior. For example: His work hours are irregular「彼の仕事時間は不規則だ」(かれのしごとじかんはふきそくだ). The heartbeat was irregular「心拍が不規則だった」(しんぱくがふきそくだった). Note that '不規則' is often used in formal or technical contexts to describe deviations from the norm.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5765

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Only

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adverb 'たった' is used to emphasize a small quantity or a short amount of time. It often carries a nuance of surprise or emphasis on how little or brief something is. For example: I only have 100 yen「たった100円しか持っていない」(たったひゃくえんしかもっていない). It only took 5 minutes「たった5分しかかからなかった」(たったごふんしかかからなかった). The word is often paired with 'しか' to reinforce the meaning of limitation, as in 'たったしか' (only just).

Part Of Speech

adverb

Frequency

5766

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Global

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun 'グローバル (guroubaru)' means 'global'. It is used to describe something that relates to the entire world or has a worldwide scope. This term is often used in contexts such as business, economics, and culture. For example: global economy「グローバル経済」(ぐろーばるけいざい). global perspective「グローバルな視点」(ぐろーばるなしてん). It is important to note that 'グローバル' is often used as a loanword from English and retains its original meaning.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Frequency

5767

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dynasty

Reading

Kanji

王King 朝Morning

Explanation

The Japanese noun '王朝 (おうちょう)' refers to a 'dynasty', which is a sequence of rulers from the same family or line. This term is often used in historical contexts to describe ruling families in Japan, China, or other countries. For example: The Tang dynasty was prosperous「唐王朝は繁栄していた」(とうおうちょうははんえいしていた). The Heian dynasty is famous in Japanese history「平安王朝は日本の歴史で有名です」(へいあんおうちょうはにほんのれきしでゆうめいです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a long-standing tradition or influence, such as in 'the dynasty of a company'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5768

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Clue

Reading

Kanji

手Hand 掛Set, Hang

Explanation

The Japanese noun '手掛かり (てがかり)' means 'clue'. It refers to a piece of information or evidence that helps in solving a problem, mystery, or understanding a situation. This word is often used in contexts like investigations, research, or even everyday problem-solving. For example: The detective found a clue「探偵は手掛かりを見つけた」(たんていはてがかりをみつけた). This document provides a clue to the mystery「この文書は謎の手掛かりを提供する」(このぶんしょはなぞのてがかりをていきょうする). Note that '手掛かり' can also imply a starting point or a foothold in a broader sense, such as in a project or task.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5769

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

District

Reading

Kanji

丁Street 目Eye

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '丁目 (ちょうめ)' is used to denote a specific district or block within a city or town. It is commonly used in addresses to specify a particular area or neighborhood. For example: I live in the third district「私は3丁目に住んでいます」(わたしはさんちょうめにすんでいます). The restaurant is in the fifth district「そのレストランは5丁目にあります」(そのレストランはごちょうめにあります). This suffix is essential for navigating and understanding Japanese addresses, as it helps to pinpoint locations within larger areas.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5770

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

End, Dawn

Reading

Kanji

明Bright

Explanation

The Japanese verb '明ける (あける)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'dawn', referring to the beginning of a new day. For example: The day dawned「夜が明けた」(よるがあけた). The second meaning is 'end', often used to indicate the conclusion of a period of time, such as a season or an event. For example: The rainy season has ended「梅雨が明けた」(つゆがあけた). It's important to note that this verb is often used in contexts related to time and seasons, and its meaning can vary depending on the context in which it is used.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5771

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Catch

Reading

Kanji

捕Catch

Explanation

The Japanese verb '捕らえる (とらえる)' primarily means 'to catch' or 'to seize'. It is often used in contexts where something is physically captured or apprehended, such as catching a criminal or seizing an opportunity. It can also be used metaphorically to describe grasping an idea or concept. For example: The police caught the thief「警察は泥棒を捕らえた」(けいさつはどろぼうをとらえた). She seized the opportunity to speak「彼女は話す機会を捕らえた」(かのじょははなすきかいをとらえた). It's important to note that '捕らえる' often implies a sense of control or restraint over what is being caught.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5772

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Exposed

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'ばれる (ばれる)' means 'to be exposed' or 'to be found out'. It is commonly used when a secret, lie, or hidden action is discovered by someone else. This verb often carries a negative connotation, as it implies that something was intentionally concealed but has now been revealed. For example: His lie was exposed「彼の嘘がばれた」(かれのうそがばれた). The truth was found out「真実がばれた」(しんじつがばれた). Note that 'ばれる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. The focus is on the fact that something has been revealed, rather than on who revealed it.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

5773

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Reconsider, Reassess

Reading

Kanji

見See 直Straight, Repair

Explanation

The Japanese verb '見直す (みなおす)' can mean 'reconsider' or 'reassess'. It is used when someone re-evaluates or reviews something, often to improve or change their perspective. For example: I need to reconsider my plans「私は計画を見直す必要がある」(わたしはけいかくをみなおすひつようがある). The company reassessed its strategy「会社は戦略を見直した」(かいしゃはせんりゃくをみなおした). This verb can also imply a positive change, such as when someone re-examines and improves something. For instance: He reassessed his lifestyle and became healthier「彼は生活を見直して、より健康になった」(かれはせいかつをみなおして、よりけんこうになった).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5774

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Disadvantage

Reading

Kanji

不Not 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不利 (ふり)' means 'disadvantage' or 'unfavorable'. It is used to describe a situation, condition, or position that puts someone at a disadvantage or is unfavorable. This word is often used in contexts such as negotiations, competitions, or strategic planning. For example: The new policy is unfavorable to small businesses「新しい政策は中小企業に不利だ」(あたらしいせいさくはちゅうしょうきぎょうにふりだ). Being late put him at a disadvantage「遅刻したことが彼に不利になった」(ちこくしたことがかれにふりになった). Note that '不利' is often used in formal or strategic contexts and can describe both tangible and intangible disadvantages.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5775

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Left handed

Reading

Kanji

左Left 利Profit, Advantage

Explanation

The Japanese noun '左利き (ひだりきき)' refers to someone who is left-handed. It is used to describe a person's dominant hand preference. For example: my brother is left-handed「私の兄は左利きです」(わたしのあにはひだりききです). She writes with her left hand because she is left-handed「彼女は左利きなので左手で書きます」(かのじょはひだりききなのでひだりてでかきます). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is designed or suited for left-handed people, such as '左利き用のはさみ (ひだりききようのはさみ) (scissors for left-handed people).'

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5776

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Beneficial

Reading

Kanji

有Exist 益Profit, Benefit

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '有益 (ゆうえき)' means 'beneficial'. It is used to describe something that provides a significant advantage, profit, or positive outcome. This term is often used in contexts related to education, health, and business to indicate that something is useful or advantageous. For example: This book is beneficial for students「この本は学生にとって有益です」(このほんはがくせいにとってゆうえきです). The meeting was beneficial for the company「その会議は会社にとって有益でした」(そのかいぎはかいしゃにとってゆうえきでした). It can also be used to describe actions or information that are helpful or valuable.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5777

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Acquisition, Bribery

Reading

Kanji

買Buy 収Obtain

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '買収 (ばいしゅう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'acquisition', referring to the act of buying or taking over something, such as a company or property. For example: The company announced the acquisition of a competitor「会社は競合他社の買収を発表した」(かいしゃはきょうごうたしゃのばいしゅうをはっぴょうした). The second meaning is 'bribery', referring to the act of offering money or favors to influence someone's actions or decisions. For example: The politician was accused of bribery「その政治家は買収の疑いで告発された」(そのせいじかはばいしゅうのうたがいでこくはつされた). It's important to note that the context in which '買収' is used will determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5778

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Annual income

Reading

Kanji

年Year 収Obtain

Explanation

The Japanese noun '年収 (ねんしゅう)' refers to a person's 'annual income'. It is commonly used in discussions about salaries, earnings, and financial planning. This term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: His annual income is high「彼の年収は高いです」(かれのねんしゅうはたかいです). I want to increase my annual income「年収を増やしたい」(ねんしゅうをふやしたい). Note that '年収' specifically refers to the total income earned in a year, including salary, bonuses, and other earnings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5779

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Alone, Independent

Reading

Kanji

単Simple, Single 独Alone

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '単独 (たんどく)' means 'alone' or 'independent'. It is used to describe something or someone that is acting or existing without assistance or accompaniment. This word can be applied to various contexts, such as actions, decisions, or states of being. For example: He went on a solo trip「彼は単独で旅行に行った」(かれはたんどくでりょこうにいった). The company operates independently「その会社は単独で運営されている」(そのかいしゃはたんどくでうんえいされている). Note that '単独' often carries a nuance of self-sufficiency or lack of external support.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5780

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Intervention

Reading

Kanji

介Mediate, Jammed in 入Enter

Explanation

The Japanese noun '介入 (かいにゅう)' means 'intervention'. It refers to the act of becoming involved in a situation, often to influence or change its outcome. This word is commonly used in contexts such as politics, medicine, or conflicts, where an external party steps in to alter the course of events. For example: The government's intervention was necessary「政府の介入が必要だった」(せいふのかいにゅうがひつようだった). The doctor recommended medical intervention「医者は医療介入を勧めた」(いしゃはいりょうかいにゅうをすすめた). Note that '介入' carries a neutral to formal tone and is often used in serious or professional contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5781

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Overcoming

Reading

Kanji

克Overcome 服Obey, Clothing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '克服 (こくふく)' means 'overcoming'. It refers to the act of conquering or successfully dealing with a difficulty, challenge, or obstacle. This word is often used in contexts related to personal struggles, such as overcoming fear, illness, or adversity. For example: overcoming fear「恐怖を克服する」(きょうふをこくふくする). She overcame her illness「彼女は病気を克服した」(かのじょはびょうきをこくふくした). The word carries a sense of triumph and achievement, emphasizing the effort and perseverance required to surmount a challenge.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5782

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Descendants

Reading

Kanji

子Child 孫Grandchildren

Explanation

The Japanese noun '子孫 (しそん)' refers to 'descendants' or 'offspring'. It is used to describe the future generations of a family, lineage, or species. This term is often used in historical, familial, or biological contexts. For example: his descendants inherited the estate「彼の子孫はその地所を相続した」(かれのしそんはそのじしょをそうぞくした). Protecting the environment for future descendants「子孫のために環境を守る」(しそんのためにかんきょうをまもる). The word emphasizes the continuation of a family or species over time.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5783

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Grain, Particle

Reading

Kanji

粒Grain, Grains

Explanation

The Japanese noun '粒 (つぶ)' refers to a small, discrete unit or piece, often used to describe grains, particles, or tiny objects. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing rice grains, sand particles, or even small items like beads. For example: There are many grains of rice「ご飯の粒がたくさんある」(ごはんのつぶがたくさんある). The sand particles are fine「砂の粒が細かい」(すなのつぶがこまかい). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can also be found in idiomatic expressions, such as '粒が揃う (つぶがそろう)', which means 'to be of uniform quality'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5784

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Power

Reading

Kanji

電Electricity 源Origin, Source

Explanation

The Japanese noun '電源 (でんげん)' primarily means 'power' in the context of electricity or energy sources. It is commonly used to refer to the power supply of electronic devices, such as turning on or off the power. For example: Please turn off the power「電源を切ってください」(でんげんをきってください). The power went out「電源が落ちた」(でんげんがおちた). Additionally, it can refer to the power source itself, such as a battery or an outlet. For example: This device uses battery power「この装置は電池の電源を使う」(このそうちはでんちのでんげんをつかう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5785

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Brand

Reading

Kanji

銘Inscription 柄Design, Handle

Explanation

The Japanese noun '銘柄 (めいがら)' refers to a brand, particularly in the context of products, goods, or stocks. It is often used to specify a particular brand name or type of product. For example: This brand of coffee is popular「この銘柄のコーヒーは人気です」(このめいがらのコーヒーはにんきです). I bought a new brand of wine「新しい銘柄のワインを買いました」(あたらしいめいがらのワインをかいました). In financial contexts, it can also refer to a specific stock or security, as in: This stock is performing well「この銘柄は好調です」(このめいがらはこうちょうです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5786

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Land

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ランド (rando)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'land'. It is commonly used in compound words or names to refer to a specific type of land or place. For example: Disneyland is called 'ディズニーランド (でぃずにーらんど)' in Japanese. Another example is 'アイスランド (あいすらんど)', which means Iceland. The word 'ランド' is often used in contexts related to geography, tourism, or branding. Example sentences: I want to visit Disneyland「ディズニーランドに行きたいです」(でぃずにーらんどにいきたいです). Iceland is a beautiful country「アイスランドは美しい国です」(あいすらんどはうつくしいくにです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5787

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Israel

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'イスラエル (isuraeru)' refers to the country of Israel. It is used in the same way as in English, to denote the nation in the Middle East. For example: I visited Israel last year「去年イスラエルを訪れました」(きょねんイスラエルをおとずれました). Israel is known for its rich history「イスラエルはその豊かな歴史で知られています」(イスラエルはそのゆたかなれきしでしられています). The word is written in katakana, as is typical for foreign proper nouns in Japanese.

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

5788

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wooden

Reading

Kanji

木Tree, Wood 造Make, Build

Explanation

The Japanese noun '木造 (もくぞう)' refers to something being made of wood, typically used to describe buildings or structures. It emphasizes the material (wood) used in construction. For example: a wooden house「木造の家」(もくぞうのいえ). This temple is wooden「この寺は木造です」(このてらはもくぞうです). The term is often used in architectural or historical contexts to highlight traditional Japanese construction methods.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5789

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tempo

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'テンポ (てんぽ)' refers to 'tempo', which is the speed or pace of a piece of music or any rhythmic activity. It is a loanword from Italian, commonly used in musical contexts but can also be applied metaphorically to describe the pace of events or actions. For example: the tempo of the song is fast「その曲のテンポは速い」(そのきょくのてんぽははやい). The tempo of life in the city is quick「都会の生活のテンポは速い」(とかいのせいかつのてんぽははやい). Note that 'テンポ' is often used in contexts related to music, sports, or daily life to describe rhythm or speed.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

5790

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

In short

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '要するに (ようするに)' means 'in short' or 'in summary'. It is used to concisely summarize or conclude a point, often after providing a detailed explanation. This word is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese to bring focus to the main point or essence of a discussion. For example: In short, we need to work harder「要するに、もっと頑張らないといけない」(ようするに、もっとがんばらないといけない). In summary, the plan is too risky「要するに、その計画はリスクが大きすぎる」(ようするに、そのけいかくはリスクがおおきすぎる). Note that '要するに' is often placed at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize the conclusion or summary.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5791

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Unnecessary

Reading

Kanji

不Not 必Inevitable, Certain 要Important, Need

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不必要 (ふひつよう)' means 'unnecessary'. It is used to describe something that is not needed or required. This term can be applied to objects, actions, or situations. For example: That step is unnecessary「そのステップは不必要です」(そのステップはふひつようです). Buying more is unnecessary「もっと買うのは不必要だ」(もっとかうのはふひつようだ). The word is often used in formal or written contexts to emphasize that something can be omitted or avoided without consequence.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5792

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Main point

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need 点Point

Explanation

The Japanese noun '要点 (ようてん)' means 'main point' or 'key point.' It refers to the essential or central idea of something, such as a speech, document, or discussion. This word is often used when summarizing or highlighting the most important parts of a complex subject. For example: Please explain the main points of the report 「レポートの要点を説明してください」 (レポートのようてんをせつめいしてください). He captured the key points of the lecture 「彼は講義の要点を把握した」 (かれはこうぎのようてんをはあくした). '要点' is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5793

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tail

Reading

Kanji

尾End, Tail

Explanation

The Japanese noun '尾 (お)' means 'tail'. This word is used to refer to the tail of an animal, such as a cat, dog, or bird. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the end or trailing part of something. For example: the cat's tail is long「猫の尾は長い」(ねこのおはながい). The comet has a bright tail「彗星は明るい尾を持っている」(すいせいはあかるいおをもっている). In some contexts, it can also refer to the tail end of a story or event, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5794

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Asceticism

Reading

Kanji

修Discipline 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '修道 (しゅうどう)' refers to the practice of asceticism or spiritual training, often in the context of religious or philosophical disciplines. It involves rigorous self-discipline and self-denial to achieve spiritual growth or enlightenment. This term is commonly associated with practices in Buddhism, Shinto, or other spiritual paths. Example sentences: He devoted his life to asceticism「彼は修道に人生を捧げた」(かれはしゅうどうにじんせいをささげた). The monk's asceticism was admirable「その僧の修道は立派だった」(そのそうのしゅうどうはりっぱだった).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5795

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Request

Reading

Kanji

要Important, Need 請Request

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '要請 (ようせい)' means 'request' or 'appeal'. It is used to describe a formal or earnest request, often made in a serious or urgent context. This word is commonly used in situations where someone is asking for help, support, or action from another party, such as in business, politics, or emergencies. For example: The government made a request for cooperation「政府は協力を要請した」(せいふはきょうりょくをようせいした). The company requested additional funding「会社は追加資金を要請した」(かいしゃはついかしきんをようせいした). Note that '要請' carries a tone of formality and urgency, distinguishing it from more casual requests like '頼む (たのむ)'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5796

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Matter, News

Reading

Kanji

沙Sand 汰Select

Explanation

The Japanese noun '沙汰 (さた)' can mean 'matter' or 'news', depending on the context. It is often used to refer to an event, incident, or piece of information that is noteworthy or requires attention. For example: I heard about the matter「その沙汰を聞いた」(そのさたをきいた). There's no news from him「彼からの沙汰がない」(かれからのさたがない). The word can also imply something that is being discussed or judged, as in '世間の沙汰 (せけんのさた) (public judgment)'. It is a somewhat formal or old-fashioned term, often used in written or formal spoken contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5797

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hint

Reading

Kanji

示Show, Indicate 唆Entice, Instigate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '示唆 (しさ)' means 'hint' or 'suggestion'. It refers to an indirect indication or clue that implies something without stating it explicitly. This word is often used in formal or intellectual contexts, such as academic discussions, literature, or professional advice. For example: The professor gave a hint about the exam questions「教授は試験問題について示唆を与えた」(きょうじゅはしけんもんだいについてしさをあたえた). Her words contained a subtle suggestion「彼女の言葉には微妙な示唆が含まれていた」(かのじょのことばにはびみょうなしさがふくまれていた). Note that '示唆' is more formal than other words like 'ヒント' (hint) or '暗示' (あんじ, implication), and it often carries a nuanced or sophisticated tone.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5798

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Mystery

Reading

Kanji

神God 秘Secret

Explanation

The Japanese noun '神秘 (しんぴ)' means 'mystery' or 'something mysterious'. It is often used to describe phenomena, events, or concepts that are beyond human understanding or have an aura of wonder. This word carries a sense of awe and reverence, often associated with the supernatural, spiritual, or unexplainable. For example: the mystery of the universe「宇宙の神秘」(うちゅうのしんぴ). The beauty of nature holds a deep mystery「自然の美しさには深い神秘がある」(しぜんのうつくしさにはふかいしんぴがある). It is commonly used in both everyday and literary contexts to evoke a sense of wonder or intrigue.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5799

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Abstraction

Reading

Kanji

抽Pluck, Extract 象Elephant, Phenomenon

Explanation

The Japanese noun '抽象 (ちゅうしょう)' refers to the concept of 'abstraction'. It is used to describe something that is not concrete or tangible, often referring to ideas, concepts, or art that do not represent physical objects directly. For example: This painting is an abstraction「この絵は抽象です」(このえはちゅうしょうです). The concept of love is an abstraction「愛の概念は抽象です」(あいのがいねんはちゅうしょうです). In art, '抽象' often refers to abstract art, which does not attempt to represent external reality but seeks to achieve its effect using shapes, forms, colors, and textures.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

5800

Composition

kanji

Handwriting