word

Meaning

Internal organs

Reading

Kanji

内Inside 臓Entrails, Viscera

Explanation

The Japanese noun '内臓 (ないぞう)' refers to the internal organs of the body, such as the heart, liver, stomach, and intestines. It is commonly used in medical or biological contexts to describe the organs located inside the body cavity. For example: The doctor examined his internal organs「医師は彼の内臓を検査した」(いしはかれのないぞうをけんさした). Eating healthy is important for your internal organs「健康的な食事は内臓に重要です」(けんこうてきなしょくじはないぞうにじゅうようです). The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6701

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Battle

Reading

Kanji

合Fit, Match 戦Fight, War

Explanation

The Japanese noun '合戦 (かっせん)' refers to a 'battle' or 'fight', typically used in the context of historical or large-scale conflicts. It often evokes imagery of samurai or feudal-era battles. For example: The battle was fierce「合戦は激しかった」(かっせんははげしかった). They prepared for the battle「彼らは合戦の準備をした」(かれらはかっせんのじゅんびをした). This word is less commonly used in modern contexts and is more associated with historical or literary descriptions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6702

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Subject

Reading

Kanji

科Section, Department 目Eye

Explanation

The Japanese noun '科目 (かもく)' refers to a 'subject' in the context of academic studies or a specific field of learning. It is commonly used in educational settings to describe different areas of study, such as mathematics, science, or history. For example: My favorite subject is math「私の好きな科目は数学です」(わたしのすきなかもくはすうがくです). This school offers many subjects「この学校は多くの科目を提供しています」(このがっこうはおおくのかもくをていきょうしています). The word can also be used in broader contexts to refer to categories or divisions within a system, such as in accounting or law.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6703

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Goal

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ゴール' (ごーる) means 'goal'. It is a loanword from English and is commonly used in contexts related to sports, objectives, or targets. For example: He scored a goal「彼はゴールを決めた」(かれはごーるをきめた). Our goal is to win「私たちのゴールは勝つことです」(わたしたちのごーるはかつことです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe personal or professional aspirations, such as achieving a life goal. Note that 'ゴール' is typically written in katakana due to its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6704

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Highway

Reading

Kanji

国Country 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese noun '国道 (こくどう)' refers to a 'national highway' or 'national road'. These are major roads in Japan that are maintained by the national government. They connect important cities and regions across the country. For example: This highway leads to Tokyo「この国道は東京に通じている」(このこくどうはとうきょうにつうじている). The national highway is very busy「国道はとても混んでいる」(こくどうはとてもこんでいる). It's important to note that '国道' specifically refers to roads that are part of the national highway system, as opposed to local or prefectural roads.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6705

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Home

Reading

Kanji

在Be, Exist 宅House

Explanation

The Japanese noun '在宅 (ざいたく)' refers to being at home or staying at home. It is often used in contexts related to work, care, or services provided at home. For example: working from home「在宅で仕事をする」(ざいたくでしごとをする). Home care service「在宅ケアサービス」(ざいたくけあさーびす). This term is commonly used in modern contexts, especially with the rise of remote work and home-based services.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6706

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rank

Reading

Kanji

順Order, Obey 位Rank

Explanation

The Japanese noun '順位 (じゅんい)' refers to a position or rank in a sequence, competition, or hierarchy. It is commonly used in contexts such as sports, exams, or rankings. For example: He got first rank in the exam「彼は試験で1位の順位を取った」(かれはしけんでいちいのじゅんいをとった). The team's rank dropped「チームの順位が下がった」(チームのじゅんいがさがった). This word emphasizes the relative position of someone or something compared to others.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6707

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Territory

Reading

Kanji

領Territory 土Soil

Explanation

The Japanese noun '領土 (りょうど)' refers to 'territory', specifically the land or area that is under the control or jurisdiction of a particular country or ruler. It is often used in political, geographical, or historical contexts. For example: Japan's territory includes many islands「日本の領土には多くの島が含まれている」(にほんのりょうどにはおおくのしまがふくまれている). The dispute over the territory continues「領土をめぐる争いは続いている」(りょうどをめぐるあらそいはつづいている). This term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6708

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Villa

Reading

Kanji

荘Solemn, Villa

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '荘 (しょう)' is used to denote a villa, mansion, or a type of residence, often implying a certain level of elegance or grandeur. It is commonly found in the names of residential buildings, hotels, or estates. For example: a luxurious villa「豪華な荘」(ごうかなしょう). This suffix can also be part of the name of a place, such as a hotel or a resort, indicating a place of lodging or retreat. For instance: staying at a mountain villa「山荘に泊まる」(さんしょうにとまる). The usage of '荘' often conveys a sense of traditional or upscale accommodation.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6709

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Face

Reading

Kanji

向Facing, Yonder 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verb '向き合う (むきあう)' means 'to face' or 'to confront'. It is used to describe the act of facing someone or something, either physically or emotionally. This verb often implies a sense of directness and engagement, whether it be in a physical confrontation or an emotional challenge. For example: we need to face our problems「私たちは問題に向き合う必要がある」(わたしたちはもんだいにむきあうひつようがある). He faced his opponent bravely「彼は勇敢に相手に向き合った」(かれはゆうかんにあいてにむきあった). The verb can also be used in a more literal sense, such as facing a direction or object.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6710

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Support, Nurture

Reading

Kanji

養Foster

Explanation

The Japanese verb '養う (やしなう)' can mean 'to support' or 'to nurture'. When used in the context of 'support', it often refers to providing for someone financially or materially, such as supporting a family. For example: He supports his family「彼は家族を養っている」(かれはかぞくをやしなっている). In the context of 'nurture', it refers to raising or cultivating something, such as children, animals, or even skills. For example: She nurtures her plants carefully「彼女は植物を丁寧に養っている」(かのじょはしょくぶつをていねいにやしなっている). The verb can also imply fostering or developing something over time, such as habits or relationships.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6711

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bald

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'はげる (はげる)' means 'to go bald' or 'to become bald'. It is used to describe the process of losing hair, typically on the head, resulting in baldness. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe something becoming bare or losing its covering, such as a mountain losing its trees. For example: he is going bald「彼ははげてきている」(かれははげてきている). The mountain has become bald「山がはげた」(やまがはげた). Note that this verb is often used in its progressive form to indicate the ongoing process of balding.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

6712

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Application

Reading

Kanji

適Suitable 用Use

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '適用 (てきよう)' means 'application' in the sense of applying a rule, law, principle, or method to a specific situation or case. It is commonly used in formal, legal, or technical contexts. For example: The new law will be applied next month「新しい法律が来月適用されます」(あたらしいほうりつがらいげつてきようされます). This method is not applicable to all cases「この方法はすべてのケースに適用できません」(このほうほうはすべてのケースにてきようできません). The word often implies the act of putting something into practice or enforcing a rule.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6713

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Appropriate

Reading

Kanji

適Suitable 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '適切 (てきせつ)' means 'appropriate' or 'suitable'. It is used to describe something that is fitting or proper for a particular situation or purpose. This word is often used in formal or professional contexts to indicate that something is well-suited or correct. For example: His response was appropriate「彼の返答は適切だった」(かれのへんとうはてきせつだった). We need to take appropriate measures「適切な対策を取る必要がある」(てきせつなたいさくをとるひつようがある). The word can also be used to describe actions, decisions, or solutions that are well-considered and fitting for the circumstances.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6714

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Adaptation

Reading

Kanji

適Suitable 応Answer, Respond

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '適応 (てきおう)' refers to the process of adapting or adjusting to new conditions, environments, or situations. It is commonly used in contexts where individuals, organisms, or systems change to better fit or survive in their surroundings. For example: The animal's adaptation to the cold climate was remarkable「その動物の寒い気候への適応は素晴らしかった」(そのどうぶつのさむいきこうへのてきおうはすばらしかった). He quickly adapted to the new work environment「彼は新しい職場環境にすぐに適応した」(かれはあたらしいしょくばかんきょうにすぐにてきおうした). This term is often used in both biological and social contexts, emphasizing the ability to adjust effectively.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6715

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Suitable, Random

Reading

Kanji

適Suitable 当Hit, Appropriate

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '適当 (てきとう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'suitable' or 'appropriate', referring to something that fits a particular purpose or situation. For example: This tool is suitable for the job「この道具は仕事に適当です」(このどうぐはしごとにてきとうです). The second meaning is 'random' or 'careless', often implying a lack of thought or effort. For example: He gave a random answer「彼は適当に答えた」(かれはてきとうにこたえた). The context usually clarifies which meaning is intended, as the word can be ambiguous without additional information.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6716

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Moderate

Reading

Kanji

適Suitable 度Degrees, Times

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '適度 (てきど)' means 'moderate'. It is used to describe something that is neither too much nor too little, but just the right amount. This term is often used in contexts related to health, exercise, diet, and work-life balance. For example: moderate exercise is good for health「適度な運動は健康に良い」(てきどなうんどうはけんこうにいい). It's important to maintain a moderate pace「適度なペースを保つことが大切です」(てきどなぺーすをたもつことがたいせつです). The word can also be used to describe the intensity or degree of something, such as '適度な緊張 (てきどなきんちょう)' which means 'moderate tension'.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6717

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Abolition

Reading

Kanji

廃Waste, Abolish 止Stop

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '廃止 (はいし)' means 'abolition' or 'discontinuation'. It refers to the act of officially ending or stopping something, such as a system, law, or practice. This term is often used in formal or official contexts. For example: The government decided on the abolition of the law「政府はその法律の廃止を決定した」(せいふはそのほうりつのはいしをけっていした). The company announced the discontinuation of the service「その会社はサービスの廃止を発表した」(そのかいしゃはサービスのはいしをはっぴょうした). Note that '廃止' is typically used in written or formal speech, and its usage implies a permanent termination.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6718

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Precincts

Reading

Kanji

境Boundary, Border 内Inside

Explanation

The Japanese noun '境内 (けいだい)' refers to the precincts or grounds of a shrine or temple. It specifically denotes the area within the boundaries of a religious site, often including the main buildings, gardens, and other structures. For example: the precincts of the shrine are beautiful「神社の境内は美しい」(じんじゃのけいだいはうつくしい). We walked around the temple precincts「お寺の境内を歩きました」(おてらのけいだいであるきました). This term is commonly used in the context of Japanese religious and cultural sites.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6719

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Prison

Reading

Kanji

刑Punish 務Duty, Task

Explanation

The Japanese noun '刑務 (けいむ)' refers to 'prison' or 'penal servitude'. It is often used in formal or legal contexts to describe the institution where individuals serve their sentences for crimes. The term can also be associated with the concept of incarceration or imprisonment. For example: He was sent to prison「彼は刑務所に送られた」(かれはけいむしょにおくられた). The prison is located far from the city「その刑務所は街から遠くにあります」(そのけいむしょはまちからとおくにあります). Note that '刑務' is often part of the compound word '刑務所 (けいむしょ)', which specifically means 'prison' or 'penitentiary'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6720

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Rear, Back

Reading

Kanji

後After, Behind 方Direction

Explanation

The Japanese noun '後方 (こうほう)' refers to the rear or back part of something. It is often used to describe a position or direction that is behind or at the back of a specific reference point. This word is commonly used in both physical and abstract contexts. For example: the enemy is approaching from the rear「敵が後方から接近している」(てきがこうほうからせっきんしている). Please move to the back of the room「部屋の後方に移動してください」(へやのこうほうにいどうしてください). Note that '後方' can also be used in military or strategic contexts to describe positions or movements.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6721

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tire

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'タイヤ (taiya)' refers to a 'tire', specifically the rubber covering that fits around the rim of a wheel to provide traction, cushioning, and durability. This word is commonly used in contexts related to vehicles, bicycles, and machinery. For example: The car's tire is flat「車のタイヤがパンクしている」(くるまのタイヤがパンクしている). I need to change the bicycle tire「自転車のタイヤを交換する必要がある」(じてんしゃのタイヤをこうかんするひつようがある). The word 'タイヤ' is a loanword from the English 'tire', and it is written in katakana to reflect its foreign origin.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6722

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Immunity

Reading

Kanji

免Excuse, Exempt 疫Epidemic

Explanation

The Japanese noun '免疫 (めんえき)' means 'immunity'. It refers to the biological defense mechanism of an organism against diseases or infections. This term is commonly used in medical and health-related contexts. For example: he has strong immunity「彼は免疫が強い」(かれはめんえきがつよい). Vaccines help build immunity「ワクチンは免疫を作るのに役立つ」(ワクチンはめんえきをつくるのにやくだつ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe resistance to non-biological influences, such as stress or criticism, though this usage is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6723

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Ring

Reading

Kanji

指Finger 輪Wheel, Ring

Explanation

The Japanese noun '指輪 (ゆびわ)' means 'ring', specifically referring to a piece of jewelry worn on the finger. This word is commonly used to describe engagement rings, wedding rings, or decorative rings. For example: She received a beautiful ring「彼女は美しい指輪をもらった」(かのじょはうつくしいゆびわをもらった). I lost my ring「指輪をなくした」(ゆびわをなくした). The word is often associated with romantic or ceremonial contexts, but it can also refer to any type of finger ring.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6724

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sendai

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'センダイ (Sendai)' refers to a city in Japan. Sendai is the capital city of Miyagi Prefecture and is the largest city in the Tohoku region. It is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and as a center for education and research. Example sentences: I visited Sendai last year「去年、センダイを訪れました」(きょねん、センダイをおとずれました). Sendai is famous for its Tanabata festival「センダイは七夕祭りで有名です」(センダイはたなばたまつりでゆうめいです).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

6725

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Residence

Reading

Kanji

邸Residence

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '邸 (てい)' is used to denote a residence or mansion, often implying a certain level of grandeur or formality. It is commonly attached to family names to refer to someone's home in a respectful manner. For example: Mr. Tanaka's residence「田中邸」(たなかてい). The mansion of the wealthy family「裕福な家族の邸」(ゆうふくなかぞくのてい). This suffix is typically used in formal contexts and can be found in addresses or when referring to the homes of notable individuals.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6726

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recession

Reading

Kanji

不Not 景Scene 気Spirit

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun '不景気 (ふけいき)' refers to an economic recession or a state of economic downturn. It is commonly used to describe periods when the economy is performing poorly, with decreased business activity, high unemployment, and low consumer spending. For example: The country is in a recession「その国は不景気です」(そのくにはふけいきです). Many companies are struggling due to the recession「多くの会社が不景気で苦しんでいる」(おおくのかいしゃがふけいきでくるしんでいる). This term is often used in news reports, economic discussions, and everyday conversations about financial difficulties.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6727

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sunlight

Reading

Kanji

日Day, Sun 光Light

Explanation

The Japanese noun '日光 (にっこう)' primarily means 'sunlight'. It refers to the light that comes from the sun, often emphasizing its brightness or warmth. This word is commonly used in contexts related to nature, weather, or describing the atmosphere created by sunlight. For example: The sunlight is warm「日光が暖かい」(にっこうがあたたかい). The room is filled with sunlight「部屋に日光が差し込んでいる」(へやににっこうがさしこんでいる). Additionally, '日光' can also refer to the famous city 'Nikko' in Japan, known for its historical temples and natural beauty, but this usage is context-dependent and less common in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6728

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Measurement

Reading

Kanji

測Measure, Conjecture 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '測定 (そくてい)' means 'measurement'. It refers to the act of measuring or determining the size, amount, or degree of something. This term is commonly used in scientific, technical, and everyday contexts. For example: The measurement of temperature is important「温度の測定は重要です」(おんどのそくていはじゅうようです). We conducted a measurement of the room's dimensions「部屋の寸法の測定を行いました」(へやのすんぽうのそくていをおこないました). The word can also be used in compound terms like '測定器 (そくていき)' (measuring instrument).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6729

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Allegation, Saying

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'いわく (iwaku)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to an 'allegation' or 'claim', often used in contexts where someone is making a statement that may or may not be true, such as in legal or formal settings. For example: He made an allegation about the incident「彼はその事件についていわくを述べた」(かれはそのじけんについていわくをのべた). The second meaning of 'いわく' refers to a 'saying' or 'proverb', often used to quote or reference traditional wisdom or common phrases. For example: As the old saying goes「古いいわくによると」(ふるいいわくによると). The word is often used in formal or literary contexts and carries a nuanced tone depending on the situation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6730

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Value, Price

Reading

Kanji

価Price 額Amount, Forehead

Explanation

The Japanese noun '価額 (かがく)' refers to the monetary value or price of something. It is often used in formal or business contexts to discuss the cost or valuation of goods, services, or assets. For example: the price of the product「その商品の価額」(そのしょうひんのかがく). The value of the property「その不動産の価額」(そのふどうさんのかがく). This term is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to words like '値段 (ねだん)' or '価格 (かかく)', which also mean 'price'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6731

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Subjectivity

Reading

Kanji

主Master 観View

Explanation

The Japanese noun '主観 (しゅかん)' refers to 'subjectivity', which is the quality of being based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions. It is often used in philosophical, psychological, or everyday contexts to describe a personal perspective or interpretation. For example: His opinion is based on subjectivity「彼の意見は主観に基づいている」(かれのいけんはしゅかんにもとづいている). In art, subjectivity is important「芸術において主観は重要だ」(げいじゅつにおいてしゅかんはじゅうようだ). This term contrasts with '客観 (きゃっかん)', which means 'objectivity'.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6732

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blade

Reading

Kanji

刃Blade

Explanation

The Japanese noun '刃 (は)' refers to the 'blade' of a knife, sword, or any cutting tool. It specifically denotes the sharp, cutting edge of such objects. This word is often used in contexts involving weapons, tools, or anything with a sharp edge. For example: the blade of the sword is sharp「刀の刃は鋭い」(かたなのははするどい). Be careful with the blade of the knife「ナイフの刃に気をつけて」(ナイフのはにきをつけて). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something sharp or cutting in nature, though this is less common.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6733

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bowl, Pot

Reading

Kanji

鉢Bowl

Explanation

The Japanese noun '鉢 (はち)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'bowl', referring to a deep, round container used for holding food or liquids. The second is 'pot', specifically a container used for planting or holding plants. For example: a rice bowl「ご飯の鉢」(ごはんのはち). a flower pot「花の鉢」(はなのはち). The word can also refer to the shape of something resembling a bowl or pot, such as the crown of a hat or the top of a mountain. It is commonly used in everyday contexts, particularly in gardening or dining.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6734

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Desire

Reading

Kanji

欲Desire, Longing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '欲 (よく)' means 'desire'. It refers to a strong feeling of wanting something, whether it be material possessions, achievements, or abstract goals. This word is often used in contexts related to human nature, psychology, or philosophy. For example: His desire for success is strong「彼の成功への欲は強い」(かれのせいこうへのよくはつよい). Desire can lead to suffering「欲は苦しみを招くことがある」(よくはくるしみをまねくことがある). The word can also appear in compounds, such as '欲望 (よくぼう)' (desire, craving) or '食欲 (しょくよく)' (appetite).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6735

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Shibuya

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese proper noun 'シブヤ (しぶや)' refers to 'Shibuya', a major commercial and entertainment district in Tokyo, Japan. It is one of the most vibrant and iconic areas in the city, known for its shopping, nightlife, and the famous Shibuya Crossing. Shibuya is also a hub for youth culture and fashion. Example sentences: Let's meet at Shibuya Station「シブヤ駅で会いましょう」(しぶやえきであいましょう). Shibuya is always crowded「シブヤはいつも混雑している」(しぶやはいつもこんざつしている).

Part Of Speech

proper noun

Frequency

6736

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Limb

Reading

Kanji

肢Limb, Arms & legs

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '肢 (し)' refers to a 'limb' or 'appendage'. It is often used in compound words to denote parts of the body, particularly arms and legs. This suffix is commonly found in medical or anatomical terms. For example: upper limb「上肢」(じょうし). lower limb「下肢」(かし). It can also be used metaphorically to describe branches or extensions of something, such as in organizational structures. For example: the branch of a company「会社の肢」(かいしゃのし). Note that this suffix is rarely used alone and is typically part of a larger compound word.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6737

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Etc

Reading

Kanji

等Equal

Explanation

The Japanese suffix '等々 (とうとう)' is used to indicate that there are additional items or examples that are not explicitly listed, similar to 'etc.' or 'and so on' in English. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts to imply a continuation of a list without specifying every item. For example: I bought apples, oranges, etc.「りんごやオレンジ等々を買いました」(りんごやオレンジとうとうをかいました). The meeting discussed budgets, schedules, etc.「会議では予算やスケジュール等々について話し合いました」(かいぎではよさんやスケジュールとうとうについてはなしあいました). This suffix is versatile and can be used in various contexts to avoid listing every single item or detail.

Part Of Speech

suffix

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6738

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Lament

Reading

Kanji

嘆Sigh

Explanation

The Japanese verb '嘆く (なげく)' means 'to lament' or 'to grieve'. It is used to express deep sorrow, regret, or disappointment about a situation or event. This verb often conveys a sense of emotional distress or mourning. For example: he lamented the loss of his friend「彼は友人の死を嘆いた」(かれはゆうじんのしをなげいた). She lamented her mistakes「彼女は自分の過ちを嘆いた」(かのじょはじぶんのあやまちをなげいた). The verb can also be used in a broader sense to express dissatisfaction or concern about societal issues, such as: they lamented the state of the world「彼らは世界の状況を嘆いた」(かれらはせかいのじょうきょうをなげいた).

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6739

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wasteful

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjective 'もったいない (mottainai)' conveys a sense of regret over wastefulness or the underutilization of something valuable. It is often used to express that something is too good to be wasted or that it is a shame to discard something that still has value. This term is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, emphasizing the importance of resourcefulness and respect for objects and resources. For example: It's wasteful to throw away food「食べ物を捨てるのはもったいない」(たべものをすてるのはもったいない). This shirt is too nice to throw away「このシャツは捨てるにはもったいない」(このシャツはすてるにはもったいない). The concept of 'もったいない' extends beyond physical objects, sometimes used to express a sense of regret over missed opportunities or the underappreciation of someone's talents.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Frequency

6740

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pro baseball

Reading

Kanji

野Field 球Ball

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'プロ野球 (プロやきゅう)' refers to 'professional baseball' in Japan. It specifically denotes the organized league of professional baseball teams and players in the country. This term is widely used in sports contexts and media. Example sentences: I enjoy watching professional baseball「プロ野球を見るのが好きです」(プロやきゅうをみるのがすきです). He plays in professional baseball「彼はプロ野球でプレーしています」(かれはプロやきゅうでプレーしています). The term is distinct from amateur or school baseball leagues.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6741

Composition

kanji-katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Bulb

Reading

Kanji

電Electricity 球Ball

Explanation

The Japanese noun '電球 (でんきゅう)' refers to an electric light bulb, which is a device that produces light from electricity. This term is commonly used in everyday contexts when discussing lighting, fixtures, or household items. For example: The bulb is broken「電球が壊れている」(でんきゅうがこわれている). I need to replace the bulb「電球を交換する必要がある」(でんきゅうをこうかんするひつようがある). The word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6742

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Swing, Pretense

Reading

Kanji

振Shake, Swing

Explanation

The Japanese noun '振り (ふり)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'pretense', referring to an act or behavior that is intended to deceive or mislead others. For example: she made a pretense of being happy「彼女は幸せな振りをした」(かのじょはしあわせなふりをした). The second meaning is 'swing', referring to the motion of moving something back and forth or side to side. For example: the swing of the pendulum「振り子の振り」(ふりこのふり). It's important to note that the context in which '振り' is used will determine which meaning is intended.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6743

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Joke, Mess

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'ふざける' (fuzakeru) has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'to joke' or 'to kid around', often used when someone is being playful or not serious. For example: stop joking around「ふざけるな」(ふざけるな). The second meaning is 'to mess around' or 'to fool around', which can imply wasting time or behaving inappropriately. For example: don't mess around during class「授業中にふざけるな」(じゅぎょうちゅうにふざけるな). The verb can carry a slightly negative connotation depending on the context, especially when used in commands or warnings.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

6744

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Secret

Reading

Kanji

密Secret, Dense

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '密か (ひそか)' means 'secret' or 'hidden'. It is used to describe something that is kept private, concealed, or not openly expressed. This word often carries a nuance of something being done quietly or without drawing attention. For example: She has a secret love「彼女は密かな恋をしている」(かのじょはひそかなこいをしている). He secretly supported the project「彼は密かにプロジェクトを支援した」(かれはひそかにぷろじぇくとをしえんした). The word can also imply a sense of subtlety or discretion in actions or feelings.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6745

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Precious

Reading

Kanji

貴Precious

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '貴い (とうとい)' means 'precious' or 'valuable'. It is often used to describe something of high value, importance, or rarity, whether it be physical objects, abstract concepts, or even people. This word carries a sense of reverence or respect. For example: Time is precious「時間は貴い」(じかんはとうとい). This is a precious gift「これは貴い贈り物です」(これはとうといおくりものです). The word can also imply something noble or sacred, as in '貴い使命 (とうといしめい)' (noble mission).

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6746

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pursuit, Tracking

Reading

Kanji

追Follow 跡Trace, Traces

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '追跡 (ついせき)' refers to the act of pursuing or tracking someone or something. It is often used in contexts involving following a target, such as in investigations, sports, or even technology. For example: The police are in pursuit of the suspect「警察は容疑者を追跡している」(けいさつはようぎしゃをついせきしている). The software tracks user activity「そのソフトウェアはユーザーの行動を追跡する」(そのソフトウェアはユーザーのこうどうをついせきする). The word can also imply a continuous effort to follow or monitor something over time.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6747

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Vividly

Reading

Kanji

生Life

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '生き生き (いきいき)' means 'vividly' or 'lively'. It is used to describe something that is full of life, energy, or vitality. This word often conveys a sense of freshness and dynamism. It can be used to describe people, animals, nature, or even abstract concepts like expressions or performances. For example: she spoke vividly about her trip「彼女は旅行について生き生きと話した」(かのじょはりょこうについていきいきとはなした). The flowers looked lively in the garden「庭の花が生き生きとしていた」(にわのはないきいきとしていた). Note that '生き生き' is often used with the particle 'と' to emphasize the manner of the action.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6748

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Membership

Reading

Kanji

加Join, Add 盟Alliance

Explanation

The Japanese noun '加盟 (かめい)' refers to the act of joining or becoming a member of an organization, group, or alliance. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as when a country joins an international organization or a company becomes part of a larger association. For example: Japan's membership in the United Nations「日本の国連への加盟」(にほんのこくれんへのかめい). The company decided to join the trade association「その会社はその業界団体への加盟を決めた」(そのかいしゃはそのぎょうかいだんたいへのかめいをきめた). The term emphasizes the formal and official nature of the membership.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6749

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Active

Reading

Kanji

現Appear, Current 役Duty

Explanation

The Japanese noun '現役 (げんえき)' primarily means 'active' and is used to describe someone who is currently engaged in a particular role, profession, or activity. It is often used in contexts such as sports, work, or education to indicate that someone is still actively participating rather than retired or inactive. For example: He is an active player「彼は現役の選手です」(かれはげんえきのせんしゅです). She is still an active student「彼女はまだ現役の学生です」(かのじょはまだげんえきのがくせいです). The term can also imply a sense of being in one's prime or currently performing at a high level.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6750

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Recommendation

Reading

Kanji

勧Urge, Recommend

Explanation

The Japanese noun '勧め (すすめる)' means 'recommendation' or 'advice'. It is used when someone suggests or advises something to another person. This word often implies that the recommendation is made with good intentions, aiming to benefit the recipient. For example: I followed his recommendation「彼の勧めに従った」(かれのすすめにしたがった). She gave me a recommendation to read this book「彼女はこの本を読むように勧めてくれた」(かのじょはこのほんをよむようにすすめてくれた). Note that '勧め' can also be used in formal contexts, such as professional advice or suggestions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6751

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Investigation, Pursuit

Reading

Kanji

追Follow 及Reach, Extend

Explanation

The Japanese noun '追及 (ついきゅう)' can mean 'pursuit' or 'investigation', depending on the context. When used to mean 'pursuit', it often refers to the act of chasing or striving towards a goal, such as in the pursuit of knowledge or justice. For example: The pursuit of happiness is important「幸福の追及は大切だ」(こうふくのついきゅうはたいせつだ). When used to mean 'investigation', it refers to the process of examining or inquiring into something thoroughly, such as in a legal or scientific context. For example: The investigation into the incident is ongoing「事件の追及は進行中だ」(じけんのついきゅうはしんこうちゅうだ). The word can also imply a sense of accountability or holding someone responsible, as in '追究 (ついきゅう)', which is a related term often used interchangeably.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6752

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

View

Reading

Kanji

展Unfold, Expand 望Hope, Ambition

Explanation

The Japanese noun '展望 (てんぼう)' refers to a 'view' or 'prospect', often implying a wide or expansive view, such as from a high place or in a figurative sense. It can be used to describe both physical views and abstract prospects or outlooks. For example: The view from the tower is amazing「展望台からの眺めは素晴らしい」(てんぼうだいからのながめはすばらしい). We have a bright outlook for the future「私たちは未来に対して明るい展望を持っている」(わたしたちはみらいにたいしてあかるいてんぼうをもっている). This word is commonly used in contexts involving scenery, future plans, or expectations.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6753

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Discharge, Emission

Reading

Kanji

排Exclude, Repudiate 出Exit

Explanation

The Japanese noun '排出 (はいしゅつ)' refers to the act of emitting or discharging something, such as gases, liquids, or waste. It is commonly used in environmental contexts to describe the release of substances into the environment. For example: The factory reduced its emissions「工場は排出を減らした」(こうじょうははいしゅつをへらした). The discharge of waste into the river is prohibited「川への排出は禁止されている」(かわへのはいしゅつはきんしされている). This word is often used in technical or formal settings, particularly when discussing pollution or industrial processes.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6754

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Launch

Reading

Kanji

発Departure 射Shoot

Explanation

The Japanese noun '発射 (はっしゃ)' means 'launch'. It is commonly used to describe the act of firing or propelling something, such as a rocket, missile, or projectile. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the initiation of an action or process. For example: The rocket launch was successful「ロケットの発射は成功した」(ロケットのはっしゃはせいこうした). The police fired a warning shot「警察は警告の発射をした」(けいさつはけいこくのはっしゃをした). This word is often used in technical, military, or scientific contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6755

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pay, Store

Reading

Kanji

納Settlement

Explanation

The Japanese verb '納める (おさめる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to pay,' often used in the context of paying taxes, fees, or dues. For example: I paid my taxes「税金を納めた」(ぜいきんをおさめた). The second meaning is 'to store' or 'to put something away,' often used when placing items in a specific location for safekeeping. For example: She stored the books on the shelf「彼女は本を棚に納めた」(かのじょはほんをたなにおさめた). The verb can also imply a sense of completion or fulfillment, such as fulfilling an obligation or storing something properly.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6756

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Expect

Reading

Kanji

思Think 掛Set, Hang

Explanation

The Japanese verb '思い掛ける (おもいがける)' means 'to expect' or 'to anticipate'. It is used when someone has a certain expectation or assumption about a situation or outcome. This verb often carries a nuance of something being unexpected or contrary to what was anticipated. For example: I didn't expect it to rain「雨が降るとは思い掛けなかった」(あめがふるとはおもいがけなかった). He expected the meeting to be short「彼は会議が短いと思い掛けていた」(かれはかいぎがみじかいとおもいがけていた). Note that this verb is less common in modern Japanese and may be replaced by more straightforward terms like '予期する (よきする)' or '期待する (きたいする)' in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6757

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Refuse

Reading

Kanji

拒Repel, Refuse

Explanation

The Japanese verb '拒む (こばむ)' means 'to refuse' or 'to reject'. It is used when someone declines or turns down an offer, request, or situation. This verb often carries a nuance of firmness or determination in the refusal. For example: He refused the offer「彼はその申し出を拒んだ」(かれはそのもうしでをこばんだ). The door refused to open「ドアが開くのを拒んだ」(ドアがあくのをこばんだ). It can also imply resistance or opposition, as in '拒むことのできない事実 (こばむことのできないじじつ) (an undeniable fact)'.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6758

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sluggish

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjective 'だるい' describes a feeling of physical or mental sluggishness, often due to fatigue, illness, or lack of energy. It can also imply a sense of heaviness or lethargy. For example: I feel sluggish today「今日はだるい」(きょうはだるい). My body feels heavy「体がだるい」(からだがだるい). This word is commonly used in casual conversations to express a lack of motivation or energy, and it can also describe a situation or task that feels tedious or tiresome.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Frequency

6759

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Approach

Reading

Kanji

近Near 寄Draw near

Explanation

The Japanese verb '近寄る (ちかよる)' means 'to approach' or 'to come near'. It is used to describe the action of moving closer to something or someone, either physically or metaphorically. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as approaching a person, an object, or even an abstract concept like danger. For example: The dog approached the stranger「犬がその見知らぬ人に近寄った」(いぬがそのみしらぬひとにちかよった). Don't approach the edge of the cliff「崖の端に近寄らないで」(がけのはしにちかよらないで). The verb often implies a deliberate or cautious movement towards something.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6760

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Detour

Reading

Kanji

寄Draw near 道Way

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '寄り道 (よりみち)' refers to taking a detour or making a side trip. It is often used to describe stopping by a place on the way to a primary destination, either intentionally or spontaneously. For example: I made a detour to the bookstore「本屋に寄り道しました」(ほんやによりみちしました). She took a detour to buy some snacks「彼女はお菓子を買いに寄り道した」(かのじょはおかしをかいによりみちした). This word carries a casual and often positive connotation, implying a leisurely or enjoyable diversion rather than an inconvenient one.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6761

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gather

Reading

Kanji

寄Draw near 集Gather

Explanation

The Japanese verb '寄り集まる (よりあつまる)' means 'to gather' or 'to come together'. It is used to describe people or things coming together in one place, often implying a sense of unity or collective action. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as people gathering for a meeting, birds flocking together, or even abstract ideas converging. For example: The students gathered in the classroom「学生たちが教室に寄り集まった」(がくせいたちがきょうしつによりあつまった). The birds gathered on the tree「鳥たちが木に寄り集まった」(とりたちがきによりあつまった). The verb often carries a nuance of natural or spontaneous gathering rather than a forced or organized one.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6762

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Historic

Reading

Kanji

歴Curriculum, Continuation 史History 的Target

Explanation

The Japanese adjective '歴史的 (れきしてき)' means 'historic'. It is used to describe something that is significant or important in history, or something that has a strong connection to historical events or periods. This word is often used to emphasize the historical importance or impact of a person, event, or object. For example: This is a historic moment「これは歴史的瞬間です」(これはれきしてきしゅんかんです). The discovery was historic「その発見は歴史的だった」(そのはっけんはれきしてきだった). Note that '歴史的' is often used in formal or academic contexts to highlight the historical significance of something.

Part Of Speech

adjective

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6763

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Gem

Reading

Kanji

宝Treasure 石Stone

Explanation

The Japanese noun '宝石 (ほうせき)' means 'gem' or 'jewel'. It refers to precious or semi-precious stones that are often used in jewelry or as decorative items. This word is commonly used in contexts related to luxury, beauty, and value. For example: She loves wearing gems「彼女は宝石を身につけるのが好きです」(かのじょはほうせきをみにつけるのがすきです). This necklace has a beautiful gem「このネックレスには美しい宝石がついています」(このネックレスにはうつくしいほうせきがついています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something or someone as precious or valuable.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6764

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Tear

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese verb 'ちぎる (chigiru)' means 'to tear' or 'to rip'. It is used when referring to the action of tearing something apart, such as paper, fabric, or food. For example: I tore the paper「紙をちぎった」(かみをちぎった). She tore the bread into pieces「彼女はパンをちぎった」(かのじょはパンをちぎった). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe breaking or severing relationships or connections. It's important to note that 'ちぎる' often implies a deliberate or forceful action.

Part Of Speech

verb

Frequency

6765

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Principle, Facade

Reading

Kanji

建Build 前Before, Front

Explanation

The Japanese noun '建て前 (たてまえ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to a 'facade' or the outward appearance or front of a building, often used metaphorically to describe a superficial or false presentation of something. For example: the facade of the building is impressive「建物の建て前は印象的だ」(たてもののたてまえはいんしょうてきだ). The second meaning refers to a 'principle' or a stated policy or stance, often used in formal or official contexts. For example: the company's principle is customer satisfaction「会社の建て前は顧客満足だ」(かいしゃのたてまえはこきゃくまんぞくだ). It's important to note that the second meaning is often used in contrast to '本音 (ほんね)', which refers to one's true feelings or intentions.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6766

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Satellite

Reading

Kanji

衛Protect, Defense 星Star

Explanation

The Japanese noun '衛星 (えいせい)' means 'satellite'. This term is used to refer to both natural satellites, such as the moon, and artificial satellites launched into space for communication, observation, or scientific purposes. For example: The moon is Earth's natural satellite「月は地球の衛星です」(つきはちきゅうのえいせいです). Japan launched a new satellite「日本は新しい衛星を打ち上げた」(にほんはあたらしいえいせいをうちあげた). The word is commonly used in scientific, technological, and astronomical contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6767

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Picture book

Reading

Kanji

絵Picture 本Book, Origin

Explanation

The Japanese noun '絵本 (えほん)' refers to a 'picture book', which is a book that combines illustrations and text, often aimed at children. These books are widely used for storytelling and early education in Japan. Example sentences: I bought a picture book for my niece「姪のために絵本を買いました」(めいのためにえほんをかいました). This picture book is very popular among children「この絵本は子供たちにとても人気です」(このえほんはこどもたちにとてもにんきです). The word is commonly used in contexts involving children's literature, education, and storytelling.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6768

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Retainer

Reading

Kanji

家House 臣Servant, Retainer

Explanation

The Japanese noun '家臣 (かしん)' refers to a 'retainer', specifically a vassal or samurai who served a feudal lord in historical Japan. This term is deeply rooted in the feudal system and is often used in historical or literary contexts. For example: The retainer served his lord faithfully「家臣は主君に忠実に仕えた」(かしんはしゅくんにちゅうじつにつかえた). The lord rewarded his retainers generously「主君は家臣たちに寛大に報いた」(しゅくんはかしんたちにかんだいにむくいた). The term emphasizes loyalty and service within the hierarchical structure of feudal Japan.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6769

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Interval

Reading

Kanji

間Interval, Space 隔Separate, Isolate

Explanation

The Japanese noun '間隔 (かんかく)' refers to an 'interval' or 'gap' between objects, events, or points in time. It is commonly used to describe physical spaces, such as the distance between two objects, or temporal spaces, such as the time between events. For example: The interval between trains is 10 minutes「電車の間隔は10分です」(でんしゃのかんかくはじゅっぷんです). There is a gap between the two buildings「2つの建物の間に間隔がある」(ふたつのたてもののあいだにかんかくがある). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6770

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Empathy

Reading

Kanji

共Together 感Feeling, Sensation

Explanation

The Japanese noun '共感 (きょうかん)' means 'empathy'. It refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. This word is often used in contexts where emotional connection or mutual understanding is emphasized. For example: I felt empathy for her situation「彼女の状況に共感を覚えた」(かのじょのじょうきょうにきょうかんをおぼえた). His speech resonated with the audience「彼のスピーチは聴衆に共感を与えた」(かれのスピーチはちょうしゅうにきょうかんをあたえた). The term is commonly used in both personal and professional settings to describe a deep emotional connection or shared understanding.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6771

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Repetition

Reading

Kanji

繰Reel, Spin 返Return

Explanation

The Japanese noun '繰り返し (くりかえし)' means 'repetition'. It refers to the act of repeating something, whether it be an action, a process, or a statement. This word is often used in contexts where something is done or said multiple times, either for emphasis, practice, or as part of a routine. For example: Repetition is important for learning「繰り返しは学習に重要です」(くりかえしはがくしゅうにじゅうようです). He repeated the same mistake「彼は同じ間違いを繰り返した」(かれはおなじまちがいをくりかえした). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as in music or patterns, where repetition is a key element.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6772

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cable

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ケーブル (keeburu)' refers to a 'cable'. This term is commonly used to describe various types of cables, such as electrical cables, internet cables, or even cable cars. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is straightforward. For example: The cable is broken「ケーブルが壊れている」(ケーブルがこわれている). Please connect the cable「ケーブルを接続してください」(ケーブルをせつぞくしてください). In the context of transportation, it can also refer to a cable car, as in: Let's take the cable car「ケーブルカーに乗りましょう」(ケーブルカーにのりましょう).

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6773

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Child

Reading

Kanji

小Small 児Child

Explanation

The Japanese noun '小児 (しょうに)' refers to a 'child', specifically in the context of young children, often in medical or formal settings. It is commonly used in terms like '小児科 (しょうにか)', which means 'pediatrics'. This word is more formal and clinical compared to everyday terms like '子供 (こども)'. Example sentences: The pediatrician treats children「小児科医は小児を治療する」(しょうにかいはしょうにをちりょうする). This medicine is for children「この薬は小児用です」(このくすりはしょうにようです).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6774

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stage

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ステージ (suteeji)' refers to a 'stage', typically in the context of a physical platform where performances, speeches, or events take place. It can also metaphorically refer to a stage in a process or development. For example: The singer stood on the stage「歌手がステージに立った」(かしゅがステージにたった). This project is in its final stage「このプロジェクトは最終ステージにある」(このプロジェクトはさいしゅうステージにある). The word is often used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6775

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Dress

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ドレス (doresu)' refers to a 'dress', typically a formal or elegant garment worn by women. It is a loanword from English, and its usage is similar to the English term. This word is commonly used in contexts related to fashion, formal events, or clothing. For example: She bought a beautiful dress「彼女は美しいドレスを買った」(かのじょはうつくしいドレスをかった). I will wear a dress to the party「パーティーにドレスを着ます」(パーティーにドレスをきます). The word is often associated with Western-style clothing and is distinct from traditional Japanese garments like the kimono.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6776

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Half

Reading

Kanji

半Half 数Number

Explanation

The Japanese noun '半数 (はんすう)' means 'half' in the sense of a numerical or proportional division. It is often used to refer to half of a group, quantity, or percentage. For example: half of the participants agreed「半数の参加者が賛成した」(はんすうのさんかしゃがさんせいした). The company lost half of its employees「会社は半数の従業員を失った」(かいしゃははんすうのじゅうぎょういんをうしなった). This word is commonly used in formal or statistical contexts to describe a division into two equal parts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6777

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Venture

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'ベンチャー (benchaa)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'venture'. It refers to a business venture or startup, typically characterized by innovation and high growth potential. This term is often used in the context of entrepreneurship and new business initiatives. For example: He started a new venture「彼は新しいベンチャーを始めた」(かれはあたらしいベンチャーをはじめた). Venture capital is important for startups「ベンチャーキャピタルはスタートアップにとって重要だ」(ベンチャーキャピタルはスタートアップにとってじゅうようだ). The term is widely understood in the business community and is commonly used in discussions about technology and innovation.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6778

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Purple

Reading

Kanji

紫Purple, Violet

Explanation

The Japanese noun '紫 (むらさき)' refers to the color 'purple'. It is commonly used to describe objects, clothing, or natural elements that are purple in color. For example: the flower is purple「その花は紫です」(そのはなはむらさきです). She wore a purple dress「彼女は紫のドレスを着ていた」(かのじょはむらさきのドレスをきていた). Historically, '紫' was associated with nobility and high status in Japan, as purple dye was rare and expensive. This cultural nuance adds depth to its usage in literature and art.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6779

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Legislation

Reading

Kanji

立Stand 法Law, Method

Explanation

The Japanese noun '立法 (りっぽう)' refers to the act or process of making laws. It is commonly used in contexts related to government, politics, and legal systems. For example: The Diet is responsible for legislation「国会は立法を担当する」(こっかいはりっぽうをたんとうする). This law was passed through proper legislation「この法律は適切な立法を通じて成立した」(このほうりつはてきせつなりっぽうをとおじてせいりつした). The term is often associated with the legislative branch of government and the creation of laws.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6780

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hug

Reading

Kanji

抱Hug, Embrace 締Tighten, Bind

Explanation

The Japanese verb '抱き締める (だきしめる)' means 'to hug tightly' or 'to embrace firmly'. It conveys a sense of holding someone or something closely, often with strong emotion such as love, comfort, or relief. This verb is commonly used in situations where the act of hugging is more intense or heartfelt than a casual hug. For example: She hugged her child tightly「彼女は子供を抱き締めた」(かのじょはこどもをだきしめた). He hugged his friend tightly after a long time「彼は久しぶりに友達を抱き締めた」(かれはひさしぶりにともだちをだきしめた). The verb emphasizes the physical and emotional closeness of the action.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6781

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cut, Sever

Reading

Kanji

断Decide, Cut off

Explanation

The Japanese verb '断つ (たつ)' primarily means 'to cut' or 'to sever'. It is used to describe the act of cutting something off or discontinuing it, often in a decisive or final manner. This verb can be applied to physical actions, such as cutting a rope, or abstract actions, such as breaking a habit or ending a relationship. For example: He decided to cut ties with his old friends「彼は古い友人との関係を断つことにした」(かれはふるいゆうじんとかんけいをたつことにした). She quit smoking「彼女はタバコを断った」(かのじょはタバコをたった). The nuance of '断つ' often implies a deliberate and sometimes difficult decision to end or stop something.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6782

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Separation

Reading

Kanji

分Minute, Part 離Detach, Separate

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '分離 (ぶんり)' means 'separation'. It refers to the act or process of dividing or disconnecting something from a whole. This term is often used in both physical and abstract contexts, such as separating objects, ideas, or relationships. For example: the separation of church and state「教会と国家の分離」(きょうかいとこっかのぶんり). The separation of waste is important for recycling「廃棄物の分離はリサイクルに重要です」(はいきぶつのぶんりはりさいくるにじゅうようです). Note that '分離' can also imply a sense of detachment or isolation, depending on the context.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6783

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Blackout

Reading

Kanji

停Halt 電Electricity

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '停電 (ていでん)' refers to a 'blackout' or 'power outage'. It describes a situation where the supply of electricity is interrupted, causing a loss of power. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation, news reports, and warnings. For example: There was a blackout last night「昨夜、停電があった」(さくや、ていでんがあった). The blackout lasted for three hours「停電は3時間続いた」(ていでんはさんじかんつづいた). It can also be used in compound phrases like '停電対策 (ていでんたいさく)' (blackout countermeasures).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6784

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Stop

Reading

Kanji

停Halt 止Stop

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '停止 (ていし)' means 'stop' or 'halt'. It is commonly used to describe the cessation of movement, activity, or operation. This term is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as machinery, vehicles, or systems. For example: The train came to a stop「電車が停止した」(でんしゃがていしした). The machine stopped due to an error「機械がエラーで停止した」(きかいがエラーでていしした). Additionally, '停止' can also refer to the suspension or discontinuation of services, processes, or functions, as in: The service has been temporarily stopped「サービスが一時停止している」(サービスがいちじていししている).

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6785

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Adjacent

Reading

Kanji

隣Neighbor, Neighbouring 合Fit, Match

Explanation

The Japanese verb '隣り合う (となりあう)' means 'to be adjacent' or 'to be next to each other'. It is used to describe things or people that are situated side by side or in close proximity. This verb often implies a sense of closeness or connection between the subjects. For example: The two houses are adjacent「その二つの家は隣り合っている」(そのふたつのいえはとなりあっている). The seats are next to each other「席が隣り合っている」(せきがとなりあっている). Note that this verb is commonly used in contexts where the relationship or positioning of two or more items is being described.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6786

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Soaked

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese adjectival noun 'びしょびしょ (bishobisho)' describes something that is completely soaked or drenched, often with water. It is commonly used to describe clothes, hair, or other objects that have absorbed a lot of liquid. For example: My clothes are soaked from the rain「服がびしょびしょだ」(ふくがびしょびしょだ). The towel is drenched「タオルがびしょびしょだ」(タオルがびしょびしょだ). This word conveys a strong sense of wetness and is often used in casual conversation.

Part Of Speech

adjectival noun

Frequency

6787

Composition

hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Cross

Reading

Kanji

横Sideways 切Cut

Explanation

The Japanese verb '横切る (よこぎる)' means 'to cross' or 'to go across'. It is used to describe the action of moving from one side of something to the other, such as crossing a street, a room, or a field. This verb often implies a horizontal or lateral movement. For example: The cat crossed the street「猫が道を横切った」(ねこがみちをよこぎった). A bird flew across the sky「鳥が空を横切った」(とりがそらをよこぎった). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as when something interrupts or cuts across a situation or conversation.

Part Of Speech

verb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6788

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Profile

Reading

Kanji

横Sideways 顔Face

Explanation

The Japanese noun '横顔 (よこがお)' refers to the side view or profile of a person's face. It is often used to describe someone's appearance from the side, emphasizing features like the nose, jawline, or cheekbones. This word can carry a poetic or aesthetic nuance, as it is sometimes used to highlight beauty or elegance. For example: Her profile is beautiful「彼女の横顔は美しい」(かのじょのよこがおはうつくしい). I saw his profile in the sunset「彼の横顔を夕日の中で見た」(かれのよこがおをゆうひのなかでみた). Note that '横顔' is distinct from '正面 (しょうめん)', which refers to the front view of a face.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6789

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Interruption

Reading

Kanji

中Center 断Decide, Cut off

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '中断 (ちゅうだん)' means 'interruption' or 'suspension'. It refers to the act of stopping something temporarily, often due to an external factor or a decision to pause. This term is commonly used in contexts such as work, events, or processes. For example: The meeting was interrupted「会議が中断した」(かいぎがちゅうだんした). Due to the rain, the game was suspended「雨のため、試合が中断した」(あめのため、しあいがちゅうだんした). It can also be used in compound verbs like '中断する (ちゅうだんする)' to mean 'to interrupt' or 'to suspend'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6790

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Water cut off

Reading

Kanji

断Decide, Cut off 水Water

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '断水 (だんすい)' refers to the act of cutting off the water supply, often due to maintenance, repairs, or emergencies. It is commonly used in contexts where water services are temporarily suspended. For example: There will be a water cutoff tomorrow「明日は断水です」(あしたはだんすいです). The water cutoff lasted for three hours「断水は三時間続きました」(だんすいさんじかんつづきました). This term is frequently seen in public announcements or notices about water service interruptions.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6791

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Carelessness

Reading

Kanji

油Oil 断Decide, Cut off

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '油断 (ゆだん)' means 'carelessness' or 'negligence'. It is often used to describe a lack of attention or caution, which can lead to mistakes or accidents. This word is commonly used in warnings or advice to remind someone to stay alert. For example: Don't let your guard down「油断しないで」(ゆだんしないで). His carelessness caused the accident「彼の油断が事故を引き起こした」(かれのゆだんがじこをひきおこした). The phrase '油断大敵 (ゆだんたいてき)' is a common saying meaning 'carelessness is your greatest enemy', emphasizing the importance of staying vigilant.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6792

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Conclusion

Reading

Kanji

断Decide, Cut off 定Determine

Explanation

The Japanese verbal noun '断定 (だんてい)' means 'conclusion' or 'definite decision'. It is used to express a firm or definitive judgment about something. This word often appears in formal or logical contexts, such as in discussions, debates, or written analyses. For example: He reached a conclusion「彼は断定した」(かれはだんていした). The evidence led to a definite conclusion「その証拠は断定を導いた」(そのしょうこはだんていをみちびいた). Note that '断定' is often used with verbs like 'する' to form the phrase '断定する', meaning 'to conclude' or 'to assert definitively'.

Part Of Speech

verbal noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6793

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Sale

Reading

Explanation

The Japanese noun 'バーゲン (ばーげん)' is a loanword derived from the English word 'bargain'. It refers to a sale or discount event, typically in retail stores. This term is commonly used in contexts like seasonal sales, clearance sales, or special promotions. For example: There's a big sale at the department store「デパートで大きなバーゲンがあります」(でぱーとでおおきなばーげんがあります). I bought this dress during the sale「このドレスはバーゲンで買いました」(このどれすはばーげんでかいました). Note that 'バーゲン' is often associated with significant discounts and is a popular term in shopping contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Frequency

6794

Composition

katakana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Next

Reading

Kanji

次Next

Explanation

The Japanese adverb '次いで (ついで)' means 'next' or 'following'. It is used to indicate the order of events, actions, or items in a sequence. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to describe what comes immediately after something else. For example: The first prize went to John, and next was Mary「一等賞はジョンで、次いでメアリーだった」(いっとうしょうはジョンで、ついでメアリーだった). After the main course, next came dessert「メインコースの次いでデザートが出た」(メインコースのついでデザートがでた). Note that '次いで' is more formal than '次に (つぎに)', which is a more common way to say 'next' in everyday conversation.

Part Of Speech

adverb

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6795

Composition

kanji-hiragana

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Pollen

Reading

Kanji

花Flower 粉Flour, Powder

Explanation

The Japanese noun '花粉 (かふん)' refers to 'pollen', the fine powder produced by flowers, trees, and other plants for fertilization. It is commonly associated with seasonal allergies, known as '花粉症 (かふんしょう)', which many people experience during spring when pollen levels are high. Example sentences: Pollen is flying in the air「花粉が空気中を飛んでいる」(かふんがくうきちゅうをとんでいる). I have a pollen allergy「私は花粉症です」(わたしはかふんしょうです). The word is often used in medical or environmental contexts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6796

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Punishment

Reading

Kanji

刑Punish

Explanation

The Japanese noun '刑 (けい)' refers to 'punishment' in the context of legal or judicial penalties. It is commonly used in legal terminology to describe the consequences imposed by law for committing a crime. For example: he received a severe punishment「彼は重い刑を受けた」(かれはおもいけいをうけた). The punishment for theft is imprisonment「窃盗の刑は懲役です」(せっとうのけいはちょうえきです). This word is often seen in compounds like '死刑 (しけい)' (death penalty) or '無期懲役刑 (むきちょうえきけい)' (life imprisonment).

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6797

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Hem

Reading

Kanji

裾Hem

Explanation

The Japanese noun '裾 (すそ)' refers to the hem or edge of a piece of clothing, such as the bottom of a skirt, pants, or kimono. It can also metaphorically refer to the lower edge or base of something, like the foot of a mountain. For example: The hem of her dress is dirty「彼女のドレスの裾が汚れている」(かのじょのドレスのすそがよごれている). The foot of the mountain is covered in mist「山の裾が霧に包まれている」(やまのすそがきりにつつまれている). This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts to describe the lower edge of an object or area.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6798

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Saint

Reading

Kanji

聖Saint, Holy 人Person

Explanation

The Japanese noun '聖人 (せいじん)' refers to a 'saint', a person recognized for their exceptional holiness, virtue, or closeness to the divine. This term is often used in religious contexts, particularly within Buddhism and Christianity, to describe individuals who have achieved a high level of spiritual enlightenment or moral perfection. For example: He is regarded as a saint「彼は聖人と見なされている」(かれはせいじんとみなされている). The teachings of the saint are still followed today「その聖人の教えは今も守られている」(そのせいじんのおしえはいまもまもられている). In Japanese culture, the concept of a saint can also extend to historical figures or spiritual leaders who are revered for their wisdom and contributions to society.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6799

Composition

kanji

Handwriting

word

Meaning

Wartime

Reading

Kanji

戦Fight, War 時Time, Hour

Explanation

The Japanese noun '戦時 (せんじ)' refers to the period during which a war is taking place. It is used to describe the time frame or conditions associated with war, such as wartime economy, wartime regulations, or wartime experiences. For example: During wartime, resources were scarce「戦時中、資源が不足していた」(せんじちゅう、しげんがふそくしていた). Wartime measures were implemented「戦時の措置が実施された」(せんじのそちがじっしされた). This term is often used in historical contexts or discussions about military conflicts.

Part Of Speech

noun

Kanji JLPT

Kanji Grade

Frequency

6800

Composition

kanji

Handwriting